87:
56:
80:
493:. Upon news of an impending Byzantine assault, the inhabitants evacuated in 963 though they returned afterward. Three years later, Sayf al-Dawla made a stand against the Byzantine emperor
497:
at
Qinnasrin, but ultimately retreated and evacuated its residents, after which the Byzantines set fire to its mosques. The inhabitants then made their abode partly in areas east of the
501:
and partly in Aleppo. Within several years, Qinnasrin was repopulated but destroyed again by the
Byzantines in 998. It was rebuilt, but once more sacked by the Byzantines in 1030.
1056:
1061:
489:
of Egypt in 945. During the second half of the 10th century, the city became a frequent conflict zone between the
Byzantines and Hamdanids during the latter stages of the
470:. They utilized the city as an important army headquarters, though until the mid-10th century there were no recorded events of significance relating to Qinnasrin.
350:. The names of several of its bishops are known, from that of 3rd-century Tranquillus to that of Probus, who lived at the end of the 6th century and whom
1066:
610:
508:
passed through in 1047 and mentioned
Qinnasrin was an impoverished village. Toward the end of the 11th century, Qinnasrin was rebuilt by the
128:
477:
rule, Qinnasrin was noted as one of northern Syria's most well-built cities, though it lost its paramountcy in Jund
Qinnasrin to nearby
243:), was a historical town in northern Syria. The town was situated 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Aleppo on the west bank of the
1071:
717:
413:
270:
to the west of the river. Others think that
Qinnasrin has always been located at al-Iss from the Hellenistic to the Ayyubid period.
1036:
390:
appeared before the city and extracted 200 pounds of gold as ransom in return for sparing the city. This prompted the
Emperor
1016:
995:
971:
830:
957:
821:
925:
936:
79:
376:. Its importance was due to its strategic location, both as a caravan stop and as part of the frontier zone (
1008:
The sermons on Joseph of Balai of
Qenneshrin: rhetoric and interpretation in fifth-century Syriac literature
736:
656:
1081:
17:
944:
699:
425:
685:
490:
1041:
1032:
542:
made it into an arms depot from which he raided the surrounding areas of Ruj, Jabal Summaq and
516:
194:
174:
749:
1076:
1006:
231:
718:"Al-Hadir. Étude archéologique d'un hameau de Qinnasrin (Syrie du Nord, VIIe-XIIe siècles)"
494:
378:
8:
583:
573:
429:
395:
206:
399:
312:
288:
267:
116:
1012:
991:
967:
921:
826:
816:
433:
354:
55:
779:
474:
351:
255:
793:
985:
981:
911:
680:
343:
185:
165:
952:
940:
578:
561:
509:
463:
369:
304:
220:
212:
987:
The Great Arab
Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
1050:
948:
505:
482:
467:
448:
143:
130:
543:
258:
to the east of the Queiq River, while
Chalcis' location was at the modern
391:
373:
347:
315:
308:
589:
447:) ordered its walls to be demolished. He or his father and predecessor
362:
61:
913:
Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa
638:
519:. However, the city was destroyed by his Seljuq rival from Damascus,
498:
486:
387:
339:
335:
322:. In 92 AD, Chalcis received the title "Flavia", in honor of Emperor
236:
28:
530:). It remained as a barely populated, but strategic town during the
531:
520:
513:
383:
323:
319:
539:
535:
437:
292:
254:
Some scholars propose that the ruins of Qinnašrīn are located at
65:
660:
478:
358:
296:
284:
263:
248:
920:, Vol. 46, Los Angeles: University of California Press,
259:
244:
224:
106:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
459:
731:
Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae: Volume 1, Part 1
394:
to order its fortifications rebuilt, a work undertaken by
762:
760:
758:
888:
851:
839:
755:
1057:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
412:
The Sassanids occupied the city in 608/9, during the
795:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
782:. Paris. March 9, 1897 – via Internet Archive.
199:
179:
1062:
Populated places disestablished in the 12th century
741:
739:
346:, but later raised to the dignity of autocephalous
329:
1048:
815:Mango, Marlia M. (1991). "Chalkis ad Belum". In
278:
326:, to be known as "Flavia of the Chalcidonese".
311:. The river—but not the city—was named for the
247:(historically, the Belus) and was connected to
657:"قنشرين (ܩܢܫܪ̈ܝܢ) كلمة سريانية تعني عش النسور"
466:, within the greater administrative region of
432:took up residence in the city thereafter. The
990:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press.
555:
44:
428:after a brief resistance. The Arab general
1067:Archaeological sites in Aleppo Governorate
958:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
586:, a Syrian town on a different River Belus
54:
966:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 124–125.
934:
894:
882:
424:Barely ten years later, in 636/7, it was
825:. Oxford University Press. p. 406.
592:, Neoplatonist philosopher and theurgist
980:
845:
458:) made Qinnasrin the center of its own
419:
14:
1049:
1004:
810:
808:
806:
804:
766:
291:(reigned 305-281 BC), and named after
251:with a major road during Roman times.
909:
814:
745:
798:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 785-788
189:
801:
416:, and kept it until the war's end.
169:
45:
24:
822:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
560:, 'Old Aleppo' during the
68:and Qinnasrin, then called Chalcis
25:
1093:
1026:
549:
485:was defeated at Qinnasrin by the
414:Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
372:, it belonged to the province of
299:. Chalcis was distinguished from
86:
1072:Former populated places in Syria
1011:. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 52–54.
338:from an early stage, at first a
85:
78:
918:Hellenistic Culture and Society
903:
786:
772:
525:
453:
442:
382:) with the desert. In 540, the
330:Late Roman and Byzantine period
1033:Excavations at Hadir Qinnasrin
724:
710:
692:
674:
649:
631:
603:
481:. The Hamdanid emir of Aleppo
13:
1:
700:"The Hadir Qinnasrin Project"
620:
403:
279:Hellenistic and Roman periods
625:
462:(military district), called
307:) by its river, the ancient
237:
200:
7:
567:
180:
10:
1098:
1005:Phenix, Robert R. (2008).
935:Elisséeff, Nikita (1986).
273:
225:
211:'Nest of Eagles';
26:
910:Cohen, Getzel M. (2006),
704:The University of Chicago
357:sent as his envoy to the
334:The city was a Christian
287:, Chalcis was founded by
122:
112:
102:
73:
53:
42:
596:
554:The region was known as
27:Not to be confused with
609:Contra sources such as
504:The Persian geographer
1042:De Chalcis à Qinnasrin
556:
517:Sulayman ibn Qutulmish
426:conquered by the Arabs
216:
144:35.98750°N 37.04278°E
495:Nikephoros II Phokas
420:Early Islamic period
584:Seleucia near Belus
574:Balai of Qenneshrin
491:Arab–Byzantine wars
430:Khalid ibn al-Walid
396:Isidore the Younger
301:Chalcis sub Libanum
140: /
64:connecting between
39:
34:Archaeological site
1037:Oriental Institute
817:Kazhdan, Alexander
689:, Bk. 5, §81.
400:Isidore of Miletus
355:Mauritius Tiberius
289:Seleucus I Nicator
268:Aleppo Governorate
149:35.98750; 37.04278
117:Aleppo Governorate
94:Shown within Syria
37:
1082:Seleucid colonies
1018:978-3-16-149676-9
997:978-0-306-81740-3
973:978-90-04-07819-2
832:978-0-19-504652-6
234:
210:
198:
178:
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
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1022:
1001:
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898:
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880:
849:
843:
837:
836:
812:
799:
792:Michel Lequien,
790:
784:
783:
780:"Echos d'orient"
776:
770:
769:, p. 52–53.
764:
753:
743:
734:
728:
722:
721:
714:
708:
707:
696:
690:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
659:. Archived from
653:
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559:
529:
528: 1078–1092
527:
457:
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446:
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217:Chalcis ad Belum
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48:
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40:
36:
21:
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1086:
1047:
1046:
1029:
1019:
998:
974:
941:Bosworth, C. E.
928:
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697:
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679:
675:
666:
664:
655:
654:
650:
643:www.syriaca.org
637:
636:
632:
628:
623:
618:
617:
608:
604:
599:
570:
552:
534:. In 1119, the
532:Crusader period
524:
473:By 943, during
452:
441:
422:
406:
344:Seleucia Pieria
332:
281:
276:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
69:
49:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1028:
1027:External links
1025:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1002:
996:
978:
972:
945:van Donzel, E.
932:
926:
905:
902:
900:
899:
897:, p. 125.
895:Elisséeff 1986
887:
885:, p. 124.
883:Elisséeff 1986
850:
848:, p. 207.
838:
831:
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785:
771:
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735:
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579:Jund Qinnasrin
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550:Ottoman period
548:
464:Jund Qinnasrin
456: 661–680
445: 680–683
421:
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370:Late Antiquity
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305:Anjar, Lebanon
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982:Kennedy, Hugh
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927:9780520931022
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767:Phenix (2008)
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663:on 2017-09-07
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541:
537:
533:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
506:Nasir Khusraw
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Sayf al-Dawla
480:
476:
471:
469:
468:Islamic Syria
465:
461:
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439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
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401:
398:(a nephew of
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63:
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52:
41:
30:
19:
1077:Razed cities
1007:
986:
963:
956:
917:
912:
904:Bibliography
890:
846:Kennedy 2007
841:
820:
794:
788:
774:
746:Cohen (2006)
730:
726:
712:
703:
694:
684:
676:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
651:
642:
639:"Qenneshrin"
633:
605:
553:
503:
472:
423:
411:
377:
367:
333:
300:
282:
253:
238:
161:
160:
60:The ancient
953:Pellat, Ch.
937:"Kinnasrīn"
392:Justinian I
374:Syria Prima
348:archdiocese
313:Semitic god
262:village of
147: /
123:Coordinates
1051:Categories
748:, p.
686:Nat. Hist.
667:2017-02-27
621:References
590:Iamblichus
557:Eski Haleb
487:Ikhshidids
449:Mu'awiya I
407: 550
363:Chosroes I
132:35°59′15″N
62:Roman road
18:Qenneshrin
962:Volume V:
949:Lewis, B.
626:Citations
512:ruler of
499:Euphrates
388:Khosrau I
340:suffragan
336:bishopric
256:al-Hadher
232:translit.
201:Qennešrin
195:romanized
181:Qinnašrīn
175:romanized
162:Qinnašrīn
135:37°2′34″E
38:Qinnasrin
29:Qenneshre
984:(2007).
964:Khe–Mahi
955:(eds.).
733:, p. 449
568:See also
521:Tutush I
514:Anatolia
475:Hamdanid
384:Sassanid
324:Domitian
303:(modern
103:Location
819:(ed.).
720:. 2012.
562:Ottoman
540:Ilghazi
536:Artuqid
438:Yazid I
436:caliph
434:Umayyad
359:Persian
352:Emperor
293:Chalcis
274:History
239:Khalkìs
209:
197::
177::
66:Antioch
1015:
994:
970:
951:&
924:
829:
611:Phenix
510:Seljuq
479:Aleppo
297:Euboea
285:Appian
264:Al-Iss
260:Syrian
249:Aleppo
235:
226:Χαλκὶς
190:ܩܢܫܪܝܢ
186:Syriac
170:قنشرين
166:Arabic
113:Region
46:قنسرين
939:. In
681:Pliny
597:Notes
564:era.
544:Harim
538:emir
402:) in
386:shah
379:limes
361:king
320:Baʿal
309:Belus
245:Queiq
221:Greek
213:Latin
107:Syria
1013:ISBN
992:ISBN
968:ISBN
922:ISBN
827:ISBN
460:jund
207:lit.
750:145
368:In
342:of
318:or
316:Bel
295:in
1053::
1035:,
960:.
947:;
943:;
916:,
853:^
803:^
757:^
738:^
702:.
683:,
641:.
546:.
526:r.
454:r.
443:r.
409:.
404:c.
365:.
266:,
229:,
223::
219:;
215::
204:,
192:,
188::
184:;
172:,
168::
1021:.
1000:.
976:.
931:.
835:.
752:.
706:.
670:.
645:.
613:.
523:(
451:(
440:(
164:(
31:.
20:)
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