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Proteus of Egypt

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263:, winds blew him off his intended course and he found himself in Egypt. Upon their arrival, Paris and his servants discovered a temple, in which the slaves realized it would be profitable for them to take refuge. Thus, they deserted Paris, informing the authorities of his numerous wrongdoings. Word of Paris' crimes reached Proteus, who then requested Paris be brought forth for inquiry. Proteus asked Paris for the details of his journey, ultimately concluding that despite his anger and Paris' terrible actions, he cannot kill a man who is a stranger from another land. Instead of death as Paris' punishment, Proteus took Helen from Paris and seized the treasure stolen from 339:, daughter of Proteus, the first minister of Poseidon. In this meeting she asks why Menelaus willingly stays on the island, to which he replies "Whichever of the divinities you are, let me tell you that I am not here of my own free will, I seem to have angered a god but which one I do not know, tell me now since gods are all knowing to whom I have displeased". Eidothea explains that it was Proteus who keeps him ashore. She hatches a plan which allows Menelaus to escape from the island, which includes the ambush of Proteus - who is described as being able to change his shape into various animals, plants, and substances. 312:, and she created a phantom replacement of Helen which Paris takes to Troy. The play takes place when Menelaus arrives at Egypt after the war. Here Proteus had safeguarded Helen throughout the Trojan War, but is dead before the play begins. It opens with Helen visiting his tomb. According to Euripides, Proteus was married to the 361:
as an Egyptian wizard who can wear different external images. Socrates uses the story of Proteus to illustrate that just as he was able to deceive others by changing himself into different images, so can persons be deceptive in speech. The same analogy is repeated in the dialogue
560:
with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
641: 267:, intending to return both Helen and the treasure to Menelaus, to whom they were rightfully due. Proteus then urged Paris to leave Egypt. 626: 335:, Menelaus mentions being stranded on the island called Pharos. It is here after 20 days that he is approached by the goddess 528: 621: 583: 565: 636: 631: 323:
who was a gifted seer. Theoclymenos became the new king of Egypt after Proteus and had intentions of marrying Helen.
99: 20: 432: 121: 605: 545: 587: 569: 521:
Euripides II: The Cyclops and Heracles, Iphigenia in Tauris, Helen (The Complete Greek Tragedies) (Vol 4)
286:, claiming Homer must have been aware of this version of events despite using the more common story. 143: 112: 421: 352: 336: 231: 202:, and legends portray him as coming from Thrace to Egypt, or as going from Egypt to Thrace. 541:
with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920. .
8: 133: 579: 561: 524: 428: 316: 256: 37: 27: 363: 236: 615: 226: 191: 139: 443: 296: 248: 244: 181: 332: 235:, the story is told of how Proteus rose to the throne of Egypt out of 534: 516: 301: 252: 222: 160: 205:
There's also some sort of association of Proteus with the island of
389: 358: 264: 185: 179:'Proteus' may be based on one of the titles of the Egyptian king, 475: 320: 313: 282: 151: 542: 593: 384: 309: 260: 240: 206: 199: 168: 156: 555: 551: 470: 407: 402: 348: 276: 271: 171:. This Greek island is the closest to Pharos geographically. 164: 147: 88: 523:, University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (April 15, 2002). 305: 126: 76: 58: 55: 49: 85: 578:
in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920.
294:
Another take on this story is presented in the tragedy
159:, however, instead of Pharos, mentions the island of 100: 91: 61: 79: 73: 70: 52: 46: 43: 588:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
67: 40: 503:(Benjamin Jowett trans., 1875 ed), vol. 1, p. 256 491:(Benjamin Jowett trans., 1875 ed), vol. 1, p. 213 613: 604:. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. 198:Proteus also seems to have been associated with 546:Greek text available at Perseus Digital Library 342: 225:invoked Proteus in his telling of the story of 570:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 606:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 347:Proteus is briefly mentioned in several of 217: 142:king who was associated with the island of 82: 543:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 460:(2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. 326: 319:, had a son Theoclymenos, and a daughter 289: 642:Egyptian characters in Greek mythology 614: 423:Diodorus Siculus, Book 1: A Commentary 331:In the tale which Menelaus recites to 455: 270:Herodotus also makes references to 243:as king. He was later succeeded by 189:, signifying the "high doors" (cf. 13: 14: 653: 627:Kings of Egypt in Greek mythology 138:'first') was an ancient 36: 21:Proteus (mythological character) 16:King of Egypt in Greek mythology 602:Aeneid, and Georgics of Vergil 494: 482: 464: 449: 437: 414: 396: 378: 351:'s dialogues. In the dialogue 1: 510: 357:, Proteus is referred to by 343:Proteus in Plato's dialogues 308:had Helen taken to Egypt by 212: 174: 127: 7: 622:Kings of Egypt in Herodotus 10: 658: 304:. In Euripides' version, 116: 18: 251:, as he was known by the 637:People of the Trojan War 632:Kings in Greek mythology 371: 218:Alternate story of Helen 427:BRILL, 1973, page 183. 594:Publius Vergilius Maro 501:The Dialogues of Plato 489:The Dialogues of Plato 327:Proteus in The Odyssey 290:Tragedy by Euripides 19:For other uses, see 209:, close to Thrace. 146:, his residence in 529:978-0-226-30781-7 259:stole Helen from 195:) of the temple. 137: 125: 649: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 468: 462: 461: 453: 447: 441: 435: 418: 412: 400: 394: 382: 229:. In Book II of 132: 130: 120: 118: 107: 103: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 51: 48: 45: 42: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 612: 611: 513: 508: 507: 499: 495: 487: 483: 469: 465: 454: 450: 446:, Theoi Project 442: 438: 419: 415: 401: 397: 383: 379: 374: 345: 329: 292: 220: 215: 177: 105: 101: 66: 39: 35: 28:Greek mythology 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 655: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 610: 609: 591: 584:978-0198145318 572: 566:978-0674995796 549: 532: 512: 509: 506: 505: 493: 481: 463: 448: 436: 413: 395: 376: 375: 373: 370: 344: 341: 328: 325: 291: 288: 219: 216: 214: 211: 176: 173: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 654: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558: 553: 550: 547: 544: 540: 539:The Histories 536: 533: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 514: 502: 497: 490: 485: 478: 477: 472: 467: 459: 458:The Histories 452: 445: 440: 434: 430: 426: 424: 420:Anne Burton, 417: 410: 409: 404: 399: 392: 391: 386: 381: 377: 369: 367: 366: 360: 356: 355: 350: 340: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 287: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239:, succeeding 238: 234: 233: 228: 227:Helen of Troy 224: 210: 208: 203: 201: 196: 194: 193: 192:Sublime Porte 188: 187: 183: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153: 149: 145: 141: 135: 129: 123: 114: 113:Ancient Greek 110: 109: 96: 33: 29: 22: 601: 597: 576:Homeri Opera 575: 556: 538: 520: 500: 496: 488: 484: 474: 466: 457: 451: 439: 422: 416: 406: 398: 388: 380: 364: 353: 346: 330: 295: 293: 281: 275: 269: 249:Ramesses III 245:Rhampsinitus 230: 221: 204: 197: 190: 180: 178: 150: 31: 25: 456:Herodotus. 232:The History 616:Categories 511:References 433:9004035141 354:Euthydemus 333:Telemachus 163:, between 557:The Iliad 535:Herodotus 517:Euripides 302:Euripides 255:). When 253:Egyptians 223:Herodotus 213:Mythology 175:Etymology 161:Carpathos 122:romanized 104:-tee-əs, 598:Bucolics 390:Georgics 359:Socrates 337:Eidothea 317:Psamathe 265:Menelaus 140:Egyptian 574:Homer, 476:Odyssey 444:Proteus 321:Theonoe 283:Odyssey 237:Memphis 152:Odyssey 148:Homer's 136:  128:Prōteús 124::  117:Πρωτεύς 32:Proteus 582:  564:  527:  431:  385:Virgil 314:Nereid 310:Hermes 261:Sparta 241:Pheron 207:Lemnos 200:Thrace 169:Rhodes 157:Virgil 144:Pharos 108:-yooss 552:Homer 479:4.351 471:Homer 411:2.676 408:Iliad 403:Homer 393:4.387 372:Notes 349:Plato 297:Helen 277:Iliad 272:Homer 257:Paris 165:Crete 106:PROHT 580:ISBN 562:ISBN 525:ISBN 429:ISBN 306:Hera 280:and 186:rwtj 167:and 134:lit. 102:PROH 365:Ion 300:by 274:'s 26:In 618:: 600:, 596:, 586:. 568:. 554:, 537:, 519:, 473:, 405:, 387:, 368:. 182:pꜣ 155:. 131:, 119:, 115:: 111:; 89:uː 77:oʊ 50:oʊ 30:, 608:. 590:. 548:. 531:. 425:. 247:( 184:- 95:/ 92:s 86:j 83:. 80:t 74:r 71:p 68:ˈ 65:, 62:s 59:ə 56:i 53:t 47:r 44:p 41:ˈ 38:/ 34:( 23:.

Index

Proteus (mythological character)
Greek mythology
/ˈprtiəs,ˈprt.js/
PROH-tee-əs, PROHT-yooss
Ancient Greek
romanized
lit.
Egyptian
Pharos
Homer's
Odyssey
Virgil
Carpathos
Crete
Rhodes
pꜣ
rwtj
Sublime Porte
Thrace
Lemnos
Herodotus
Helen of Troy
The History
Memphis
Pheron
Rhampsinitus
Ramesses III
Egyptians
Paris
Sparta

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