623:, the last Prince of the British race, was slain, and therby the sinewes as it were of the principalitie were cut, in the twelft yeere of his reigne united the same unto the Kingdome of England. And the whole province sware fealty and alleageance unto Edward of Caernarvon his sonne, whom hee made Prince of Wales. But King Edward the Second conferred not upon his sonne Edward the title of Prince of Wales, but onely the name of Earle of Chester and of Flint, so farre as ever I could learne out of the Records, and by that title summoned him to Parliament, being then nine yeres old. King Edward the Third first created his eldest sonne Edward surnamed the Blacke Prince, the Mirour of Chivalrie (being then Duke of Cornwall and Earle of Chester), Prince of Wales by solemne investure, with a cap of estate and Coronet set on his head, a gold ring put upon his finger, and a silver vierge delivered into his hand, with the assent of Parliament.
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title. But, with the rebellion's military successes of 1402β1403 and the growth in his support in Wales, he became more ambitious. In 1404, he had himself crowned as Prince of Wales, and he launched plans to create the state institutions of a new principality. This phase of the revolt was short-lived, however. By 1406, the rebellion began to fail militarily, and, from 1409, GlyndΕ΅r had to exchange the trappings of a ruling prince for those of a hunted outlaw. He died in obscurity, probably around 1415.
321:) a political reality. He had achieved this by significantly expanding his directly ruled territories into Mid- and South Wales and inducing all the other remaining native Welsh rulers to do him homage and acknowledge him as overlord by 1263. Additionally, Llywelyn developed governance structures which made his authority effective across the entire Principality of Wales, including in the territories of the Welsh rulers that owed him allegiance. The significance of these developments was marked by
547:
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mount vert, a dragon passant gules, charged on the shoulder with a label of three points argent) has been assigned to His Royal
Highness. This action was taken with the desire to in some way gratify the forcibly expressed wishes of Wales, and it is probable that, the precedent having been set, it will be assigned to all those who may bear the title of Prince of Wales in future.
1019:
787:, First Minister of Wales, who said he had not been given notice of the announcement. The creation of a new Prince of Wales was the catalyst for a renewed debate on the title, and already, on 8 September, a petition had been started calling for the title to be ended. The petition had garnered 25,000 signatures in its first few days.
869:
In June 2022, an ITV/YouGov poll showed that 46% of adults in Wales wanted the Prince of Wales title to continue, and 31% said it should be abolished. In
September 2022, a YouGov poll showed 66% support for Prince William to be given the title compared to 22% opposed, with 19% supporting a 1969-style
737:
Although the investiture of
Charles as Prince of Wales in 1969 took place during a period of social change and a growing Welsh nationalist movement, it was largely welcomed by people in Wales. The investiture was also attended, by invitation, by 3,500 people who lived and worked in Wales. In the UK,
618:
As concerning the
Princes of Wales of British bloud in ancient times, you may reade in the Historie of Wales published in print. For my part I thinke it requisite and pertinent to my intended purpose to set downe summarily those of latter daies, descended from the roiall line of England. King Edward
366:
commenced with his supporters proclaiming him Prince of Wales. However, it is unclear how important this was in his initial objectives, given that his immediate motivation appears to have been a personal grievance with a neighbouring
English Lord. By 1401, he had effectively dropped his claim to the
853:
poll in 1999 showed that 73% of Welsh speakers believed the title should continue after
Charles. A BBC poll in 2009, 40 years following the investiture, revealed 58% of Welsh people support the title "Prince of Wales"; 26% opposed the title. However, only 16% responded that Wales had benefited from
828:
The question raised by critics was one of respect for Wales as a country in its own right, and the continued symbol of the historical invasion and oppression of Wales. William pledged that he would serve Wales with humility and great respect for its people, and spoke of the honour he felt to do so.
754:
On 9 September 2022 (the day after his accession to the throne), during his first address as king, Charles III said of his son
William, "Today I am proud to create him Prince of Wales, Tywysog Cymru. The country whose title I've been so greatly privileged to bear during so much of my life of duty."
745:
The 1960s movement surrounding the investiture has historically been described as the "anti-investiture movement" and "anti-investiture sentiment". The investiture occurred during a period of revival of the Welsh national consciousness, with an outspoken section considering him as an
English Prince
7325:
the Prince of Wales is the only one who rejoices in the possession of officially assigned badges. The badge of the eldest son of the
Sovereign, as such, and not as Prince of Wales, is the plume of three ostrich feathers, enfiled with the circlet from his coronet. Recently an additional badge (on a
857:
In July 2018, an ITV poll found that 57% of Welsh people supported the title passing to
William, with 22% for abolition or vacating the title. Support for another investiture was lower, with 31% supporting a ceremony similar to the 1969 one, 18% supporting a ceremony different to 1969, and 27%
861:
In 2019, a BBC Wales poll showed that 50% supported the continuation of the title and 22% opposed. On the investiture, 41% supported a similar ceremony to 1969, 20% a different-style investiture ceremony, and 30% opposed any future investiture. A 2021 poll by Beaufort Research for
413:' has generally been granted to each heir apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of 'Prince of Wales'. Both titles are bestowed to each individual by the sovereign and are not automatically acquired.
475:
was introduced to the British parliament on 12 December 2012, published the next day, and received royal assent on 25 April 2013. It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws.
313:, Dafydd's nephew and successor in Gwynedd, that the title is consistently used over an extended period. From 1262 to his death in 1282, Llywelyn used no other style except 'Prince of Wales and Lord of Snowdon'. This was accompanied by Llywelyn making the
306:, ruler of Gwynedd, began using it in the final months of his reign. In the intervening years, Owen Gwynedd's successors in Gwynedd, including Dafydd, had, instead, adopted the titles "Prince of North Wales" or "Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of Snowdon".
293:
and Gwynedd β competing among themselves for hegemony. Owain's aim in using the title in his letter to Louis was probably to claim pre-eminence over the other native Welsh rulers. Following Owain's death in 1170 no other ruler, with the exception of
832:
The contemporary debate does not focus wholly on abolition, but explores how, if the title is to continue, it may be adapted to reflect the realities of the changing constitutional relationship with Wales. This includes the question of whether the
8789:
6925:
738:
the press focused on the pomp and regalia, with newspaper headlines such as "Welsh go wild for Their Royal Prince" and "Proud Wales takes Prince to her heart." It was also supported by the Secretary of State for Wales at the time,
683:
Edward (then the heir apparent; later King Edward VIII) was invested as Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle in July 1911. This was the first such public investiture for centuries. He had been created Prince of Wales in June 1910.
298:
of Deheubarth, is known to have adopted the title until 1245. Rhys used several titles, sometimes concurrently, and in two charters from the 1180s he is referred to as "Prince of Wales" or "Prince of the Welsh".
1768:
was the longest serving Prince of Wales for 64 years and 44 days between 1958 and 2022, and the oldest person to hold the position. He was also heir apparent for longer than any other in British history. Upon
7292:
590:
360:, whose ancestors included the former rulers of Powys and Deheubarth. Owain Lawgoch's abortive attempt at invading Wales in 1372 was followed by GlyndΕ΅r's much more serious revolt beginning in 1400.
691:" The king presented Edward with the insignia of his office. After the ceremony the royal party rejoined the royal yacht. It was said that the ceremonial was partly "invented tradition".
8495:
452:. He also represented the Queen and the United Kingdom overseas at state and ceremonial occasions such as funerals. The Prince of Wales has also been granted the authority to issue
8782:
601:, Edward I began the custom of granting the title of Prince of Wales to the heir apparent to the English throne. Consequently, in 1301, Edward invested his Welsh-born eldest son,
233:
with the title, thereby beginning the tradition of giving the title to the heir apparent when he was the monarch's son or grandson. The title was later claimed by the leader of a
344:, adopted Llywelyn's title and continued resistance for a few months. However, Dafydd was defeated and executed in 1283 and the principality was permanently annexed by Edward I.
7117:
6387:
From his accession in 1246 until 1262, Llywelyn appears to have avoided using any title. Instead, he adopted a style in formal documents that only referenced his descent from
4405:
From the 1469 Act of Scottish Parliament, the Earldom of Carrick and the Dukedom of Rothesay was to be automatically held by the "first-born Prince of the King of Scots."
746:
being imposed upon Wales. The investiture also led to significant protests in Wales. The group "Cofia 1282" ("Remember 1282") also held protests against the investiture.
6391:. However, he briefly changed this approach in 1258 when, in an agreement between the Scottish and Welsh Lords, he used the title 'Prince of Wales' for the first time.
7289:
6703:
6563:
742:, although he remained a controversial figure in Wales. Thomas later said to Prime Minister Harold Wilson that Charles's speech had "boosted Welsh nationalism."
221:
who, from the late 12th century, used it (albeit inconsistently) to assert their supremacy over the other Welsh rulers. However, to mark the finalisation of his
8652:
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on 8 September 2022, Charles became king and the title merged with the Crown. The following day, King Charles III bestowed the title upon his elder son,
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Two investiture protesters hold placards with "CARLO", and one protester holds a poster with the word "BRAD" ("Betrayal"), Caernarfon Castle 1969
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look forward to celebrating Wales's proud history and traditions as well as a future that is full of promise". The First Minister of Wales,
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432:(also known as 'The Black Prince'). A charter was also created which ruled that the eldest son of the king would be the Duke of Cornwall.
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the First, unto whom his father King Henrie the Third had granted the Principalitie of Wales, when hee had obtained the Crowne and
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678:
63:
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8540:
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7367:
7033:
7006:
6979:
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are the badge of the Prince of Wales by virtue of being the heir apparent. The ostrich feathers are generally traced back to
420:. Unlike the title Prince of Wales, this inherently includes lands and constitutional and operational responsibilities. The
9446:
9391:
9144:
8690:
4634:
2609:
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783:
Charles III proclaimed William as Prince of Wales on 9 September 2022, the day after the death of Elizabeth II, surprising
390:
Depiction of the "Honours of the Principality of Wales" created in 1911 for the investiture of Edward (later Edward VIII).
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6309:
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investiture, 30% a different style of investiture and 34% opposing any investiture of Prince William as Prince of Wales.
802:. According to Elis-Thomas, Charles laughed and said, "Do you think I want to put William through what I went through?".
485:
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376:
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Edward I of England creating his son as "Prince of Wales" at the Lincoln parliament, England (14th century depiction)
9587:
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9184:
7199:
6388:
5024:
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472:
467:, which proposed changes to the laws governing succession, including altering the male-preference primogeniture to
437:
20:
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9557:
8934:
8412:
4037:
3793:
3306:
352:
In the fourteenth century, two pretenders to the title of 'Prince of Wales' attempted to make good their claims:
614:, William Camden describes the killing of Llywelyn and Edward's use of the title "Prince of Wales" for his son:
398:
when its holder eventually accedes to the throne, or reverts to the Crown if its holder predeceases the current
9412:
9407:
9056:
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399:
1056:
402:, leaving the sovereign free to grant it to the new heir apparent (such as the late prince's son or brother).
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showed 61% of respondents in Wales supported another investiture, including 60% of Welsh-speakers polled.
794:, had also questioned the need for the title to continue, and recalled previous discussion with the then
9602:
9214:
6405:
5641:
5426:
1394:
533:). The Black Prince also used heraldic badges of one or more ostrich feathers in various other contexts.
7251:
333:
has noted, his title "at once, acknowledged and proclaimed a status unique in Welsh political history".
9234:
9224:
7602:
Brittle with Relics: A History of Wales, 1962β97 ('Oral history at its revelatory best' David Kynaston)
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in the performance of her duties. He represented her when welcoming dignitaries to London and during
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82:
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93:
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763:, noted that "William will be absolutely aware of the sensitivities that surround the title..."
490:
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7913:"Mark Drakeford: Prince of Wales 'absolutely aware of the sensitivities surrounding the title'"
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between 1277 and 1283, during which Llewylyn was killed in 1282. After his death, his brother,
6704:"From Rex Wallie to Princeps Wallie: Charters and State Formation in Thirteenth Century Wales"
6564:"From Rex Wallie to Princeps Wallie: Charters and State Formation in Thirteenth Century Wales"
766:
Though the title started to be used immediately afterward, it was only documented formally by
386:
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9204:
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8737:
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529:, alternating with his paternal royal arms (the royal arms of King Edward III differenced by
510:
314:
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8341:
8321:
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3072:
Hereafter, the Earldom of Chester was created in conjunction with the Principality of Wales.
724:
405:
The Prince of Wales usually has other titles and honours, if the eldest son of the monarch:
9473:
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9084:
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in North Wales, during which there is evidence that he used the title "Prince of Wales" in
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169:
108:
8174:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 12 Part 2, JuneβDecember 1537
8:
9456:
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1101:
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226:
58:
8415:
were issued by the King dated 13 February 2023 for creating William Prince of Wales and
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8286:
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6362:("Prince of the Waleses"). However, the form of address in letters Owain received from
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791:
662:
589:
460:
341:
303:
218:
98:
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6514:"Owain Gwynedd And Louis VII: The Franco-Welsh Diplomacy of the First Prince of Wales"
6462:"Owain Gwynedd And Louis VII: The Franco-Welsh Diplomacy of the First Prince of Wales"
1346:
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8536:
7842:"Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate"
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should play a greater role in the appointments process, or whether there should be a
806:
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44:
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On arrival, Edward addressed the crowd briefly, and somewhat poetically, in Welsh: "
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295:
290:
74:
7629:
The New Elizabethan Age: Culture, Society and National Identity after World War II
6762:
357:
256:
issued on 13 February 2023. The title has become a point of controversy in Wales.
238:
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6676:
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6485:"Imitation and Independence in Native Welsh Administrative Culture, c. 1180β1280"
6434:
2986:
2838:
2684:
2582:
2520:
1976:
1842:
1830:
1826:
805:
The decision to grant William the title of Prince of Wales was criticised by the
464:
410:
1173:
252:
Prince of Wales on 9 September 2022 on his accession to the throne, with formal
9597:
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9509:
9441:
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5694:
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1580:
1289:
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818:
784:
767:
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517:, described as his "shield for peace", probably meaning the shield he used for
253:
214:
202:
197:
185:
126:
8176:, ed. James Gairdner (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1891), 324β335"
7867:"King Charles hopes William won't go through repeat of 1969 Wales investiture"
7655:"Prince Charles, the investiture and bombs: How nationalists tried to stop it"
1313:
440:
or otherwise delegated to the prince of Wales by law or custom. In that role,
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7791:
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ceremonial process to reflect the nation's governance over its own affairs.
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234:
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7893:"Prince of Wales announcement was divisive, says senior Plaid politician"
7735:"Drakeford: 'There's no rush' for an investiture for new Prince of Wales"
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245:
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7514:"When a young Charles was crowned Prince of Wales β and spoke in Welsh"
7486:"Remembering the 1969 Prince of Wales investiture at Caernarfon Castle"
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2239:
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1615:
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1545:
1507:
1249:
1211:
822:
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425:
286:
269:
The first known use of the title "Prince of Wales" was in the 1160s by
7680:"Should there be a Prince of Wales investiture in 21st century Wales?"
9254:
9174:
7575:
Investiture: Royal Ceremony and National Identity in Wales, 1911β1969
5608:
4810:
4235:
1777:. Prince William is the oldest person to be created Prince of Wales.
1540:
1244:
850:
8125:"Only 46% want another Prince of Wales after Charles, poll suggests"
1569:
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9134:
9041:
8578:
7897:
5822:
2537:
1653:
1610:
1238:
518:
370:
1534:
915:
1205:
798:, who expressed his desire never again to have an investiture in
507:
8557:. Heraldry Today. Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press.
7460:"The National Archives - The Investiture of the Prince of Wales"
7320:
1095:
8157:
7761:"Prince of Wales: William speaks of honour after getting title"
838:
814:
563:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
436:
No formal public role or responsibility has been legislated by
7223:"Girls given equal rights to British throne under law changes"
7124:. Prince of Wales official website. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
2917:
Earldom of Chester (5th creation) reverted to the crown, 1307
2769:
Earldom of Chester (3rd creation) reverted to the crown, 1272
2677:
Earldom of Chester (2nd creation) reverted to the crown, 1237
8017:"ITV News Poll: Should Charles be the last Prince of Wales?"
874:
List of princes of Wales (English or British heirs apparent)
7792:"William named the new Prince of Wales by King Charles III"
7271:
Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (Commencement) Order 2015
317:(encompassing Gwynedd, Deheubarth, Powys and parts of the
8043:"Buckingham Palace event marks Prince of Wales' 50 years"
1018:
336:
Llywelyn's principality was destroyed as a result of the
8488:"Royal title changes: William to become Prince of Wales"
8207:: Appendix C: Creating and Investing a Prince of Wales"
6681:. University of Wales Press. pp. 188β189, 284β285.
506:('The Black Prince'). He bore (as an alternative to his
16:
British royal family title (formerly native Welsh title)
8117:
8087:
6708:
The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell
6568:
The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell
646:) took the title after the death of his older brother
494:
Arms of English heir apparent, Edward the Black Prince
694:
672:
8431:"Prince Charles is longest-serving Prince of Wales"
7448:. Philological.bham.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2012-07-15.
6846:
Medieval Wales c. 1050β1332: Centuries of Ambiguity
6370:suggests that by 1169 he was also using the titles
5916:
Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David
1649:
Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David
6900:The Gentry of North Wales in the Later Middle Ages
325:recognising Llywelyn's title and authority in the
7359:The Young Oxford History of Britain & Ireland
7290:Statement by Nick Clegg MP, UK parliament website
7220:
6838:
6836:
394:The title is neither automatic nor heritable; it
9630:
8583:list of and history of previous Princes of Wales
8209:. Gutenberg-e Home (Columbia University Press).
6487:. In Crook, David; Wilkinson, Louise J. (eds.).
821:called the decision "divisive" and party leader
584:
536:
371:Heirs apparent to the English or British thrones
281:. In the 12th century, Wales was a patchwork of
217:. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of
8581:(official website until 2022) which includes a
8095:"Are we right to want another Prince of Wales?"
7280:at legislation.org.uk (retrieved 30 March 2015)
2694:Earldom of Chester (4th creation) forfeit, 1265
1909:Earldom of Chester (1st creation) forfeit, 1071
878:For a list of the native Princes of Wales, see
8549:
7548:"George Thomas was a 'sanctiminous hypocrite'"
7135:"History of the Duchy | The Duchy of Cornwall"
6833:
6706:. In Maddicott, John; Palliser, David (eds.).
6566:. In Maddicott, John; Palliser, David (eds.).
6489:The Growth of Royal Government Under Henry III
1775:Prince William, Duke of Cornwall and Cambridge
755:Buckingham Palace stated that "The Prince and
356:, a descendant of the Princes of Gwynedd, and
9359:
9057:
8872:Portrait of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
8612:
8061:
8035:
7959:
7835:
7833:
7625:
6974:. Oxford University Press. pp. 153β155.
6930:. Oxford University Press. pp. 436β438.
6849:. University of Wales Press. pp. 26β28.
6737:. University of Wales Press. pp. 30β31.
6627:. University of Wales Press. pp. 78β79.
6597:. University of Wales Press. pp. 96β98.
6541:. University of Wales Press. pp. 75β79.
1799:
749:
209:) is a title traditionally given to the male
8626:
8532:A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular
7382:
7264:
605:, as the first Plantagenet Prince of Wales.
248:, formerly Prince of Wales, created his son
7189:
7025:Renewal and Reformation: Wales c. 1415β1642
6998:Renewal and Reformation: Wales c. 1415β1642
6756:
6754:
6616:
6614:
9366:
9352:
9064:
9050:
8619:
8605:
8457:"Royal Family tree and line of succession"
7830:
7355:
7308:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
6903:. University of Wales Press. p. 108.
6876:. University of Wales Press. p. 189.
6842:
6819:. University of Wales Press. p. 285.
6792:. University of Wales Press. p. 292.
6654:. University of Wales Press. p. 284.
1806:
1792:
1727:
1685:
1641:
1603:
1568:
1533:
1500:
1465:
1427:
1387:
1345:
1312:
1277:
1237:
1204:
1172:
1132:
1094:
1055:
1017:
984:
952:
914:
829:He signalled a desire to reform the role.
347:
285:and native Welsh principalities β notably
8205:From Heads of Household to Heads of State
8009:
7987:
7931:
7299:, 26 March 2015 (retrieved on same date).
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7028:. Oxford University Press. pp. 4β5.
7001:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3β4.
6439:. University of Wales Press. p. 74.
825:called for a public debate on the issue.
790:Former Welsh Assembly presiding officer,
521:. These arms appear several times on his
259:
9373:
8917:William & Catherine: A Royal Romance
8400:
8380:
8360:
8340:
8320:
8300:
8200:
7816:
7457:
7362:. Oxford University Press. p. 127.
7021:
6994:
6751:
6611:
665:; Henry's brother Charles Stuart, later
588:
489:
385:
8525:
8485:
8280:
8260:
8240:
8070:"BBC Wales β St. David's Day Poll 2019"
8067:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7545:
7389:. Oxford University Press. p. 29.
7283:
6957:. Oxford University Press. p. 102.
701:Investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales
9631:
7652:
7484:Davies, Christopher (2 October 2022).
7483:
7458:Archives, The National (24 May 2022).
7409:
7061:
6967:
6950:
6923:
6760:
6701:
6561:
6482:
773:
679:Investiture of Edward, Prince of Wales
463:, the United Kingdom committed to the
9347:
9045:
8600:
8498:from the original on 9 September 2022
8437:from the original on 9 September 2017
8428:
8172:"Henry VIII: October 1537, 16-20, in
7839:
7798:from the original on 9 September 2022
7729:
7727:
7571:
7565:
7546:Shipton, Martin (22 September 2017).
7508:
7506:
7420:from the original on 5 September 2022
7221:Laura Smith-Spark (28 October 2011).
6873:Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales
6869:
6816:Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales
6812:
6789:Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales
6785:
6730:
6678:Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales
6674:
6651:Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales
6647:
6620:
6590:
6534:
6432:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
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6243:
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6225:
6223:
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6219:
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6171:
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6167:
6165:
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6159:
6157:
6151:
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6141:
6139:
6137:
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6085:
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6073:
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6069:
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6039:
6037:
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6006:
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6000:
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5984:
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5976:
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5866:
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4897:
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3405:
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3351:
3349:
3347:
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3343:
3337:
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3328:
3326:
3320:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3269:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3131:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2996:
2984:
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2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
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2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
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2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2362:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2315:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2251:
2249:
2235:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2157:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2063:
2061:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1840:
196:
9392:Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom
9071:
8800:2014 Australian and New Zealand tour
8691:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
8486:Furness, Hannah (9 September 2022).
8182:from the original on 23 October 2022
8151:"YouGov / Barn Cymru Survey Results"
7840:Clear, Stephen (15 September 2022).
7779:
7626:Morra, Irene; Gossedge, Rob (2016).
7598:
7202:from the original on 13 January 2022
7165:"The Prince of Wales β Royal Duties"
6927:The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063β1415
6896:
1378:acceded to throne 1660 as Charles II
540:
515:Sable, three ostrich feathers argent
8231:Continued claiming title until 1701
8101:. 16 September 2021. Archived from
7653:Deacon, Thomas (24 February 2019).
7309:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
7145:from the original on 4 October 2022
6624:The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120β1283
6594:The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120β1283
6538:The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120β1283
6511:
6459:
6436:The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120β1283
6315:List of heirs to the English throne
6310:List of heirs to the British throne
2880:Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester
486:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
381:
302:The title was revived in 1245 when
13:
9317:
8467:from the original on 11 March 2021
8429:Bryan, Nicola (9 September 2017).
8143:
7724:
7503:
7383:Dawson, Ian; Watson, Paul (1991).
695:1969 investiture of Prince Charles
377:Investiture of the Prince of Wales
264:
14:
9685:
9583:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
9578:Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
8572:
8410:. 27 February 2023. p. 3638.
7995:"Monarchy backed by 59% in Wales"
7967:"Poll shows support for monarchy"
7826:. 27 February 2023. p. 3638.
7261:Parliament of the United Kingdom.
7233:from the original on 19 June 2017
7171:from the original on 26 July 2015
3332:Dukedom of Cornwall extinct, 1376
1674:acceded to throne as Edward VIII;
1369: 1638 – 1641
673:1911 investiture of Prince Edward
642:In 1502, Henry Tudor (the future
9588:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
9563:Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
8350:. 9 November 1901. p. 7289.
8330:. 7 December 1841. p. 3163.
8213:from the original on 5 July 2022
8068:Jackson, Gregor (7 March 2019).
7706:"50 years since the Investiture"
7315:. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack.
7058:β website of the Prince of Wales
6406:a rebellion against English rule
6389:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth
1718:acceded to throne as Charles III
844:
723:
709:
657:The same occurred in 1616, when
545:
473:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
73:
57:
43:
21:Prince of Wales (disambiguation)
9664:Succession to the British crown
9558:Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
8519:
8479:
8449:
8422:
8394:
8374:
8354:
8334:
8314:
8294:
8274:
8254:
8250:. 28 September 1714. p. 1.
8234:
8225:
8194:
8164:
7905:
7885:
7859:
7810:
7753:
7698:
7672:
7646:
7619:
7592:
7539:
7477:
7451:
7432:
7403:
7376:
7349:
7340:
7331:
7302:
7245:
7214:
7183:
7157:
7127:
7042:
7015:
6988:
6961:
6944:
6917:
6890:
6863:
6806:
6779:
6724:
6695:
6668:
6641:
6394:
6381:
1594:acceded to throne as Edward VII
1524:acceded to throne as George III
1228:acceded to throne as Henry VIII
1008:acceded to throne as Richard II
309:However, it is in the reign of
8535:. London: Windsor And Newton.
7939:"Wales backs Charles for king"
7710:National Library of Wales Blog
7323:– via Internet Archive.
6584:
6555:
6528:
6505:
6491:. Boydell Press. p. 108.
6476:
6453:
6426:
6352:
5823:George Frederick Ernest Albert
3248:later King Robert III of Scots
1780:
1611:George Frederick Ernest Albert
1559:acceded to throne as George IV
1456:acceded to throne as George II
1336:acceded to throne as Charles I
1268:acceded to throne as Edward VI
943:acceded to throne as Edward II
650:, who predeceased his father,
531:a label of three points argent
459:In 2011, along with the other
1:
9553:Duke of Clarence and Avondale
8895:William & Kate: The Movie
8555:The Royal Heraldry of England
8390:. 29 July 1958. p. 4733.
8370:. 23 June 1910. p. 4473.
7578:. University of Wales Press.
6768:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
6761:Pierce, Thomas Jones (1959).
6419:
6358:The term used was, in Latin,
6335:Wales in the Late Middle Ages
6207:Duke of Rothesay (since 2022)
6201:Duke of Cornwall (since 2022)
5434:
5201:
4639:
4341:later King James III of Scots
4026:
3855:
3546:
3007:later King Robert II of Scots
2614:
2257:
2101:
2085:
2069:
2049:
1895:
1632:acceded to throne as George V
1407:
1365:
1257:
1123:acceded to throne as Edward V
906:Ceased to be Prince of Wales
585:First English Prince of Wales
567:related to non-recent events.
558:slanted towards recent events
537:Selected events and anomalies
416:Typically the prince is also
338:conquest of Wales by Edward I
119:Monarch of the United Kingdom
8756:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
8553:; Pinches, Rosemary (1974).
8310:. 14 August 1762. p. 2.
8270:. 4 January 1728. p. 2.
7572:Ellis, John Stephen (2008).
7337:Scott Giles 1929, pp. 89β91.
7312:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
7252:Succession to the Crown Act.
7190:Emma.Goodey (4 April 2016).
6971:The Revolt of Owain Glyn DΕ΅r
6954:The Revolt of Owain Glyn DΕ΅r
6286:
6196:Prince of Wales (since 2022)
6188:
6111:Duke of Rothesay (1952β2022)
6105:Duke of Cornwall (1952β2022)
6092:
6087:Charles Philip Arthur George
5933:Duke of Rothesay (1910β1936)
5927:Duke of Cornwall (1910β1936)
5840:Duke of Rothesay (1901β1910)
5834:Duke of Cornwall (1901β1910)
5767:Duke of Rothesay (1841β1901)
5761:Duke of Cornwall (1841β1901)
5626:Duke of Rothesay (1762β1820)
5620:Duke of Cornwall (1762β1820)
5506:Duke of Rothesay (1727β1751)
5500:Duke of Cornwall (1727β1751)
5451:Duke of Rothesay (1688β1702)
5445:Duke of Cornwall (1688β1702)
5401:Duke of Rothesay (1714β1727)
5395:Duke of Cornwall (1714β1727)
5218:Duke of Rothesay (1630β1649)
5212:Duke of Cornwall (1630β1649)
5076:Duke of Rothesay (1612β1625)
5070:Duke of Cornwall (1612β1625)
5042:Duke of Rothesay (1594β1612)
5036:Duke of Cornwall (1603β1612)
4961:Duke of Rothesay (1566β1567)
4891:Duke of Rothesay (1540β1541)
4822:Duke of Cornwall (1537β1547)
4786:Duke of Rothesay (1512β1513)
4771:Duke of Rothesay (1509β1510)
4756:Duke of Rothesay (1507β1508)
4653:Duke of Cornwall (1483β1484)
4625:Duke of Cornwall (1471β1483)
4600:Duke of Cornwall (1502β1509)
4581:Duke of Cornwall (1486β1502)
4555:later King James IV of Scots
4551:Duke of Rothesay (1473β1488)
4375:Duke of Cornwall (1454β1471)
4337:Duke of Rothesay (1452β1460)
4211:later King James II of Scots
4207:Duke of Rothesay (1431β1437)
4058:Duke of Cornwall (1421β1422)
4012:Duke of Rothesay (1404β1406)
3832:Duke of Cornwall (1399β1413)
3803:Duke of Rothesay (1398β1402)
3532:Duke of Cornwall (1376β1377)
3261:Duke of Cornwall (1337β1376)
2369:
2364:Maud (Matilda) of Gloucester
2241:
1872:
1693:Charles Philip Arthur George
1046:acceded to throne as Henry V
149:1301 (English/British title)
135:until accession as sovereign
7:
9603:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
8732:Princess Charlotte of Wales
8290:. 16 April 1751. p. 1.
7416:. pp. Glamorganshire.
6870:Smith, J. Beverley (2014).
6813:Smith, J. Beverley (2014).
6786:Smith, J. Beverley (2014).
6710:. Bloomsbury. p. 180.
6675:Smith, J. Beverley (2014).
6648:Smith, J. Beverley (2014).
6570:. Bloomsbury. p. 192.
6303:
6183:William Arthur Philip Louis
6100:Prince of Wales (1958β2022)
5922:Prince of Wales (1910β1936)
5829:Prince of Wales (1901β1910)
5756:Prince of Wales (1841β1901)
5642:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
5615:Prince of Wales (1762β1820)
5550:Prince of Wales (1751β1760)
5495:Prince of Wales (1728β1751)
5427:James Francis Edward Stuart
5390:Prince of Wales (1714β1727)
5065:Prince of Wales (1616β1625)
5031:Prince of Wales (1610β1612)
4817:Prince of Wales (1537β1547)
4790:later King James V of Scots
4648:Prince of Wales (1483β1484)
4620:Prince of Wales (1471β1483)
4595:Prince of Wales (1504β1509)
4576:Prince of Wales (1489β1502)
4370:Prince of Wales (1454β1471)
4016:later King James I of Scots
4009:Earl of Carrick (1402β1406)
3827:Prince of Wales (1399β1413)
3800:Earl of Carrick (1390β1402)
3527:Prince of Wales (1376β1377)
3266:Prince of Wales (1343β1376)
3245:Earl of Carrick (1368β1390)
3035:Earl of Chester (1312β1327)
3004:Earl of Carrick (1316β1368)
2735:(without the title of Earl)
1735:William Arthur Philip Louis
1395:James Francis Edward Stuart
637:
479:
87:since 9 September 2022
10:
9690:
8514:
8178:. British History Online.
7464:The National Archives blog
7346:Siddons 2009, pp. 178β179.
7022:Williams, Glanmor (1993).
6995:Williams, Glanmor (1993).
6843:Stephenson, David (2019).
6330:Prince of Wales's feathers
877:
750:William as Prince of Wales
698:
676:
500:Prince of Wales's feathers
483:
374:
213:to the English, and later
50:Prince of Wales's feathers
18:
9530:
9400:
9379:
9328:
9315:
9079:
9008:
8992:
8962:
8903:South Park: Royal Pudding
8882:
8863:
8856:
8820:
8765:
8712:
8651:
8634:
7794:. BBC. 9 September 2022.
7632:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
7386:Medieval Realms 1066β1500
7356:Corbishley, Mike (1998).
6773:National Library of Wales
6731:Jones, J. Graham (2014).
6247:
6245:
6149:
6147:
6053:
6051:
5982:
5980:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5797:
5795:
5724:
5722:
5669:
5667:
5609:George Augustus Frederick
5593:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5526:
5524:
5471:
5469:
5366:
5364:
5340:
5338:
5320:
5318:
5275:
5273:
5249:
5247:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5098:
5096:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4928:
4926:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4557:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4462:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4440:
4438:
4422:
4420:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4383:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4228:
4226:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4018:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3921:
3917:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3893:
3877:
3875:
3847:
3813:
3811:
3786:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3762:
3744:
3742:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3700:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3590:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3441:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3322:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3201:
3199:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3083:
3081:
3048:
3046:
2952:
2950:
2804:
2802:
2566:
2564:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2424:
2402:
2398:
2360:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2285:
2283:
2269:
2233:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2077:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1845:(1st creation), 1067β1070
1813: Family tree of the
1667:Investiture: 13 July 1911
1584:
1549:
1541:George Augustus Frederick
1490:
1476:
1403:
1361:
1302:
1288:
1253:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1157:
1071:
974:
968:
963:
858:opposing an investiture.
730:People at the investiture
689:MΓ΄r o gΓ’n yw Cymru i gyd.
207:Princeps Cambriae/Walliae
198:[tΙuΜ―ΛΙsoΙ‘ΛkΙmrΙ¨]
156:
139:
125:
114:
104:
92:
70:
56:
42:
35:
30:
9674:William, Prince of Wales
9387:List of British monarchs
8628:William, Prince of Wales
8201:McIntosh, J. L. (2008).
7410:Camden, William (1607).
6897:Carr, Antony D. (2017).
6702:Insley, Charles (2000).
6562:Insley, Charles (2000).
6483:Insley, Charles (2015).
6378:("Prince of the Welsh").
6374:("Prince of Wales") and
6345:
5544:George William Frederick
1711:Investiture: 1 July 1969
1508:George William Frederick
903:Created Prince of Wales
778:
241:, from 1400 until 1415.
9618:Duke of York and Albany
9095:Edward the Black Prince
7444:31 January 2009 at the
7257:12 January 2021 at the
7120:14 October 2013 at the
5184:Duke of Rothesay (1629)
5178:Duke of Cornwall (1629)
4803:Duke of Cornwall (1511)
4192:Duke of Rothesay (1430)
3254:Edward the Black Prince
2727:Edward, Lord of Chester
2081:Stephen, Count of Blois
1771:the death of his mother
880:List of rulers in Wales
661:predeceased his father
424:was created in 1337 by
409:Since 1301, the title '
348:Post-conquest claimants
172:(English/British title)
121:(previously of England)
9322:
8927:(TV series, 2016β2020;
8726:Prince George of Wales
7599:King, Richard (2022).
6951:Davies, R. R. (1997).
6763:"Llywelyn ap Gruffydd"
6281:Prince George of Wales
6115:later King Charles III
5937:later King Edward VIII
5188:styled Prince of Wales
5025:Henry Frederick Stuart
4078:Prince of Wales (1460)
2265:1st Earl of Gloucester
1764:The current sovereign
1285:Henry Frederick Stuart
1261: 18 October 1537
659:Henry Frederick Stuart
635:
594:
495:
469:absolute primogeniture
428:for his son and heir,
391:
283:Anglo-Norman Lordships
260:Welsh princes of Wales
206:
189:
9335:Principality of Wales
9321:
9125:Edward of Westminster
8738:Prince Louis of Wales
7605:. Faber & Faber.
7054:19 April 2020 at the
6968:Davies, R.R. (1997).
6924:Davies, R.R. (2000).
5939:later Duke of Windsor
5771:later King Edward VII
5553:later King George III
5222:later King Charles II
4965:later King James VI/I
4604:later King Henry VIII
4364:Edward of Westminster
3851:Richard of Conisburgh
3536:later King Richard II
3038:later King Edward III
2511:Ranulf de Blondeville
1063:Edward of Westminster
900:Became heir apparent
770:on 13 February 2023.
621:Lhewellin Ap Gryffith
616:
599:his conquest of Wales
597:In order to finalise
592:
493:
396:merges with the Crown
389:
315:Principality of Wales
9374:British royal titles
9085:Edward of Caernarfon
8970:Prince William Award
8807:The Royal Foundation
8766:Events and charities
8587:Llewelyn ap Gruffydd
8551:Pinches, John Harvey
8463:. 9 September 2022.
8160:. 22 September 2022.
8105:on 20 September 2022
7901:. 22 September 2022.
6734:The History of Wales
6518:Welsh History Review
6466:Welsh History Review
5630:later King George IV
5405:later King George II
5080:later King Charles I
4954:James Charles Stuart
4899:Mary, Queen of Scots
4826:later King Edward VI
3598:Dukedom of Cornwall
3567:Philippa of Clarence
2989:(6th creation), 1312
2885:later King Edward II
2874:Edward of Caernarfon
2841:(5th creation), 1301
2687:(3rd creation), 1254
2585:(4th creation), 1264
1979:(2nd creation), 1071
922:Edward of Caernarfon
603:Edward of Caernarfon
527:Canterbury Cathedral
327:Treaty of Montgomery
323:Henry III of England
311:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
231:Edward of Caernarfon
170:Edward of Caernarfon
109:British royal family
19:For other uses, see
9659:Heirs to the throne
9145:Edward of Middleham
9105:Richard of Bordeaux
8909:Freemium Isn't Free
8720:Catherine Middleton
8704:Baron Carrickfergus
8579:The Prince of Wales
7873:. 13 September 2022
7767:. 11 September 2022
7741:. 12 September 2022
7686:. 14 September 2022
7295:5 July 2016 at the
7276:29 May 2021 at the
7139:duchyofcornwall.org
7049:Titles and Heraldry
6621:Price, Huw (2010).
6591:Price, Huw (2010).
6535:Price, Huw (2010).
6512:Huw, Pryce (1998).
6460:Huw, Pryce (1998).
6433:Price, Huw (2010).
6376:Wallensium Princeps
5844:later King George V
4635:Edward of Middleham
4629:later King Edward V
4068:Richard Plantagenet
4062:later King Henry VI
3600:merged in the Crown
3521:Richard of Bordeaux
2737:later King Edward I
2623:7th Earl of Chester
2534:Countess of Chester
2517:6th Earl of Chester
2446:5th Earl of Chester
2357:4th Earl of Chester
2230:2nd Earl of Chester
2220:Richard d'Avranches
2213:3rd Earl of Chester
2058:1st Earl of Chester
1140:Edward of Middleham
992:Richard of Bordeaux
960:Edward of Woodstock
774:Contemporary debate
504:Edward of Woodstock
461:Commonwealth realms
430:Edward of Woodstock
364:GlyndΕ΅r's rebellion
279:Louis VII of France
227:Edward I of England
9568:Duke of Cumberland
9481:Duke of Gloucester
9323:
9016:Nottingham Cottage
8980:Royal William rose
8975:Prince William Cup
8795:2011 Canadian tour
8700:Earl of Strathearn
8653:Titles and honours
8407:The London Gazette
8387:The London Gazette
8367:The London Gazette
8347:The London Gazette
8327:The London Gazette
8307:The London Gazette
8287:The London Gazette
8267:The London Gazette
8247:The London Gazette
8099:The National Wales
8023:. ITV. 6 July 2018
7823:The London Gazette
7167:. Clarence House.
7115:l Previous Princes
6368:Pope Alexander III
6360:Princeps Walliarum
6016:Queen Elizabeth II
3836:later King Henry V
3029:Edward Plantagenet
2627:Earl of Huntingdon
1854:Gerbod the Fleming
1411: 4 July 1688
947:21 September 1327
669:, took the title.
595:
496:
392:
304:Dafydd ap Llywelyn
275:Kingdom of Gwynedd
146:1165 (Welsh title)
99:His Royal Highness
9626:
9625:
9469:Duke of Edinburgh
9464:Duke of Cambridge
9341:
9340:
9115:Henry of Monmouth
9039:
9038:
9021:Kensington Palace
8988:
8987:
8828:Kensington Palace
8773:Concert for Diana
8696:Duke of Cambridge
8687:Lord of the Isles
8591:Llewelyn the Last
8564:978-0-900455-25-4
8542:978-1-146-28954-2
7639:978-0-85772-834-0
7612:978-0-571-29566-1
7585:978-0-7083-2000-6
7396:978-0-19-917190-3
7369:978-0-19-910466-6
7035:978-0-19-285277-9
7008:978-0-19-285277-9
6981:978-0-19-165646-0
6937:978-0-19-820878-5
6910:978-1-78683-136-1
6883:978-1-7831-6006-8
6856:978-1-78683-387-7
6826:978-1-7831-6006-8
6799:978-1-7831-6006-8
6744:978-1-78316-169-0
6717:978-0-8264-4349-6
6688:978-1-7831-6006-8
6661:978-1-7831-6006-8
6634:978-0-7083-2387-8
6604:978-0-7083-2387-8
6577:978-0-8264-4349-6
6548:978-0-7083-2387-8
6498:978-1-78327-067-5
6446:978-0-7083-2387-8
6402:Madog ap Llywelyn
6325:Princess of Wales
6301:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6212:Duke of Cambridge
5433:Prince of Wales (
5228:King James II/VII
5200:Prince of Wales (
5164:Sophia of Hanover
4217:Margaret Beaufort
4185:Alexander Stewart
4083:Duke of Cornwall
3863:Earl of Cambridge
3821:Henry of Monmouth
3307:Edmund of Langley
3294:Lionel of Antwerp
3279:Duke of Lancaster
2652:Earl of Leicester
2642:Simon de Montfort
2440:Hugh of Cyfeiliog
2207:Ranulf le Meschin
2065:Adela of Normandy
1875: after 1082
1823:Dukes of Rothesay
1819:Dukes of Cornwall
1762:
1761:
1450:27 September 1714
1189:20 September 1486
1037:30 September 1399
1034:16 September 1386
1025:Henry of Monmouth
1012:14 February 1400
854:having a prince.
807:Welsh nationalist
800:Caernarfon Castle
582:
581:
422:duchy of Cornwall
331:J. Beverley Smith
277:, in a letter to
229:invested his son
223:conquest of Wales
179:
178:
64:Personal standard
9681:
9669:Lists of princes
9639:Princes of Wales
9593:Duke of Hereford
9548:Duke of Clarence
9505:Duke of Rothesay
9452:Duke of Cornwall
9368:
9361:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9310:
9300:
9290:
9280:
9270:
9260:
9250:
9240:
9230:
9220:
9210:
9200:
9190:
9180:
9170:
9160:
9150:
9140:
9130:
9120:
9110:
9100:
9090:
9073:Princes of Wales
9066:
9059:
9052:
9043:
9042:
9031:Adelaide Cottage
8861:
8860:
8833:Adelaide Cottage
8683:Baron of Renfrew
8675:Duke of Rothesay
8670:Duke of Cornwall
8646:
8642:
8640:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8568:
8546:
8527:Boutell, Charles
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8426:
8420:
8411:
8398:
8392:
8391:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8238:
8232:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8155:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7846:The Conversation
7837:
7828:
7827:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7788:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7757:
7751:
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7746:
7731:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7702:
7696:
7695:
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7691:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7510:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7490:North Wales Live
7481:
7475:
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7472:
7470:
7455:
7449:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
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7380:
7374:
7373:
7353:
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7344:
7338:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7306:
7300:
7287:
7281:
7268:
7262:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7196:The Royal Family
7192:"Royal warrants"
7187:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7131:
7125:
7112:
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6992:
6986:
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6921:
6915:
6914:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6867:
6861:
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6840:
6831:
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6810:
6804:
6803:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6758:
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6699:
6693:
6692:
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6666:
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6639:
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6618:
6609:
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6588:
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6559:
6553:
6552:
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6525:
6509:
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6480:
6474:
6473:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6430:
6413:
6398:
6392:
6385:
6379:
6356:
6320:Prince's Consent
6290:
6288:
6208:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6112:
6106:
6096:
6094:
5934:
5928:
5841:
5835:
5768:
5762:
5627:
5621:
5507:
5501:
5452:
5446:
5439:
5436:
5402:
5396:
5219:
5213:
5206:
5205: 1638/1641
5203:
5185:
5179:
5077:
5071:
5050:Elizabeth Stuart
5043:
5037:
4962:
4892:
4823:
4804:
4787:
4772:
4757:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4626:
4601:
4582:
4552:
4376:
4338:
4245:King Richard III
4208:
4193:
4086:
4059:
4044:Duke of Somerset
4031:
4028:
4013:
3980:DUKE OF CORNWALL
3860:
3857:
3842:Anne de Mortimer
3833:
3804:
3753:DUKE OF CORNWALL
3733:DUKE OF ROTHESAY
3551:
3548:
3533:
3450:DUKE OF CORNWALL
3300:Duke of Clarence
3262:
3190:DUKE OF CORNWALL
2619:
2616:
2610:John of Scotland
2373:
2371:
2351:Ranulf de Gernon
2262:
2259:
2245:
2243:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2071:
2054:
2051:
2045:Hugh d'Avranches
1900:
1897:
1876:
1874:
1838:
1837:
1831:Earls of Chester
1827:Earls of Carrick
1815:Princes of Wales
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1750:9 September 2022
1747:8 September 2022
1731:
1715:8 September 2022
1702:14 November 1948
1689:
1645:
1636:20 January 1936
1607:
1572:
1537:
1528:29 January 1820
1504:
1469:
1460:25 October 1760
1444:10 November 1683
1431:
1415:11 December 1688
1412:
1409:
1391:
1382:6 February 1685
1376:title abolished;
1370:
1367:
1349:
1340:30 January 1649
1324:19 November 1600
1316:
1294:19 February 1594
1281:
1262:
1259:
1241:
1232:28 January 1547
1222:18 February 1504
1208:
1192:29 November 1489
1176:
1136:
1098:
1059:
1021:
1002:20 November 1376
988:
956:
918:
885:
884:
835:Welsh Government
792:Lord Elis-Thomas
727:
713:
633:
628:William Camden,
577:
574:
568:
565:add more content
549:
548:
541:
418:Duke of Cornwall
382:Titles and roles
296:Rhys ap Gruffydd
200:
195:
77:
61:
47:
28:
27:
9689:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9654:British princes
9649:English princes
9629:
9628:
9627:
9622:
9613:Duke of Windsor
9526:
9430:Prince of Wales
9396:
9375:
9372:
9342:
9337:
9324:
9313:
9303:
9293:
9283:
9273:
9263:
9253:
9243:
9233:
9223:
9213:
9203:
9193:
9185:Henry Frederick
9183:
9173:
9163:
9153:
9143:
9133:
9123:
9113:
9103:
9093:
9083:
9075:
9070:
9040:
9035:
9004:
8984:
8958:
8885:
8878:
8857:Popular culture
8852:
8816:
8812:Earthshot Prize
8790:Overseas visits
8761:
8708:
8679:Earl of Carrick
8665:Earl of Chester
8661:Prince of Wales
8647:
8644:
8638:
8636:
8630:
8625:
8575:
8565:
8543:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8484:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8440:
8438:
8427:
8423:
8417:Earl of Chester
8399:
8395:
8379:
8375:
8359:
8355:
8339:
8335:
8319:
8315:
8299:
8295:
8279:
8275:
8259:
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8226:
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8024:
8015:
8014:
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8000:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7978:
7976:
7972:BBC News Online
7965:
7964:
7960:
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7948:
7944:BBC News Online
7937:
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7891:
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7613:
7597:
7593:
7586:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7544:
7540:
7530:
7528:
7518:Washington Post
7512:
7511:
7504:
7494:
7492:
7482:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7456:
7452:
7446:Wayback Machine
7437:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7408:
7404:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7370:
7354:
7350:
7345:
7341:
7336:
7332:
7307:
7303:
7297:Wayback Machine
7288:
7284:
7278:Wayback Machine
7269:
7265:
7259:Wayback Machine
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7219:
7215:
7205:
7203:
7188:
7184:
7174:
7172:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7148:
7146:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7122:Wayback Machine
7113:
7062:
7056:Wayback Machine
7047:
7043:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7009:
6993:
6989:
6982:
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6884:
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6857:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6811:
6807:
6800:
6784:
6780:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6729:
6725:
6718:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6646:
6642:
6635:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6589:
6585:
6578:
6560:
6556:
6549:
6533:
6529:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6481:
6477:
6458:
6454:
6447:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6399:
6395:
6386:
6382:
6372:Princeps Wallie
6357:
6353:
6348:
6306:
6285:
6283:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6185:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6089:
6018:
5947:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5843:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5697:
5640:
5638:
5636:Edward Augustus
5629:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5489:Frederick Louis
5450:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5384:George Augustus
5295:
5230:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5052:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5027:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4901:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4247:
4238:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4042:
4040:
4029:
4024:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3693:
3569:
3560:
3549:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3277:
3275:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2987:EARL OF CHESTER
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2839:EARL OF CHESTER
2736:
2733:Earl of Chester
2731:
2729:
2685:EARL OF CHESTER
2650:
2648:Earl of Chester
2646:
2644:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2583:EARL OF CHESTER
2532:
2530:
2521:Earl of Lincoln
2519:
2515:
2513:
2444:
2442:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2211:
2209:
2104:
2099:
2088:
2083:
2072:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2039:Maud (Margaret)
1977:Earl of Chester
1898:
1893:
1871:
1869:
1860:Earl of Chester
1858:
1856:
1843:Earl of Chester
1812:
1783:
1716:
1709:
1705:6 February 1952
1675:
1672:
1671:20 January 1936
1665:
1630:
1626:9 November 1901
1623:22 January 1901
1592:
1591:22 January 1901
1588:8 December 1841
1585:9 November 1841
1557:
1556:29 January 1820
1522:
1521:25 October 1760
1492:
1482:1 February 1707
1473:Frederick Louis
1454:
1435:George Augustus
1422:1 January 1766
1416:
1410:
1377:
1374:
1373:30 January 1649
1368:
1334:
1330:4 November 1616
1327:6 November 1612
1304:
1303:6 November 1612
1266:
1265:28 January 1547
1260:
1254:12 October 1537
1226:
1196:
1164:
1162:
1121:
1111:4 November 1470
1086:
1079:
1072:13 October 1453
1050:31 August 1422
1044:
1040:15 October 1399
1006:
976:
941:
937:7 February 1301
883:
876:
847:
781:
776:
752:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
728:
719:
718:
717:
714:
703:
697:
681:
675:
640:
634:
627:
587:
578:
572:
569:
562:
550:
546:
539:
488:
482:
465:Perth Agreement
444:often assisted
411:Earl of Chester
384:
379:
373:
350:
267:
265:Origins to 1283
262:
235:Welsh rebellion
215:British, throne
193:
182:Prince of Wales
175:
152:
88:
86:
85:
81:
78:
66:
52:
31:Prince of Wales
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9687:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9644:Welsh monarchs
9641:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9598:Duke of Kendal
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9543:Duke of Albany
9540:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9512:
9510:Duke of Sussex
9507:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9466:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9449:
9447:Royal Dukedoms
9444:
9442:Princess Royal
9439:
9438:
9437:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9416:
9415:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9389:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9348:
9339:
9338:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9308:(2022βpresent)
9301:
9291:
9281:
9271:
9261:
9251:
9241:
9231:
9221:
9211:
9201:
9191:
9181:
9171:
9161:
9151:
9141:
9131:
9121:
9111:
9101:
9091:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9069:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9046:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8956:
8948:
8940:
8936:Spitting Image
8932:
8921:
8913:
8899:
8890:
8888:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8867:
8865:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8848:Tamarisk House
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8775:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8753:
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8723:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8693:
8672:
8667:
8657:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8574:
8573:External links
8571:
8570:
8569:
8563:
8547:
8541:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8478:
8448:
8421:
8413:Letters patent
8393:
8373:
8353:
8333:
8313:
8293:
8273:
8253:
8233:
8224:
8193:
8163:
8142:
8131:. 22 June 2022
8116:
8086:
8060:
8049:. 7 March 2019
8034:
8008:
7997:. 30 June 2009
7986:
7975:. 30 June 2009
7958:
7947:. 25 June 1999
7930:
7904:
7884:
7858:
7829:
7809:
7778:
7752:
7723:
7697:
7671:
7645:
7638:
7618:
7611:
7591:
7584:
7564:
7538:
7502:
7476:
7450:
7439:Glamorganshire
7431:
7402:
7395:
7375:
7368:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7301:
7282:
7263:
7244:
7213:
7182:
7156:
7126:
7060:
7041:
7034:
7014:
7007:
6987:
6980:
6960:
6943:
6936:
6916:
6909:
6889:
6882:
6862:
6855:
6832:
6825:
6805:
6798:
6778:
6750:
6743:
6723:
6716:
6694:
6687:
6667:
6660:
6640:
6633:
6610:
6603:
6583:
6576:
6554:
6547:
6527:
6504:
6497:
6475:
6452:
6445:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6393:
6380:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6340:Welsh heraldry
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
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5988:
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5969:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
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5950:
5949:
5945:King George VI
5942:
5940:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
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5713:
5711:
5709:
5707:
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5695:Queen Victoria
5692:
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5324:
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5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5258:
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5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5223:
5194:Charles Stuart
5191:
5189:
5170:
5168:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5059:Charles Stuart
5056:
5054:
5047:
5045:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4894:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4808:
4806:
4793:
4791:
4776:
4774:
4764:Arthur Stewart
4761:
4759:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4632:
4630:
4607:
4605:
4586:
4584:
4567:
4565:
4561:Margaret Tudor
4558:
4556:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
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4516:
4515:
4513:
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4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
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4465:
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4459:
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4454:
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4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
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4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4361:
4359:
4355:King Henry VII
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4240:
4236:King Edward IV
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4197:
4195:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4065:
4063:
4048:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4019:
4017:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3848:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:restored, 1399
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:Roger Mortimer
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
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3647:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
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3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3553:
3539:
3537:
3518:
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3512:
3510:
3507:
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3502:
3500:
3498:
3495:
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3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
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3470:
3468:
3466:
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3460:
3458:
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3414:
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3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
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3372:
3370:
3368:
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3362:
3360:
3358:
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3352:
3350:
3348:
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3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3251:
3249:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
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3077:
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3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
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3042:
3040:
3039:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2998:Robert Stewart
2994:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
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2969:
2967:
2965:
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2799:
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2699:
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2657:
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2607:
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2571:
2569:
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2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2528:Matilda (Maud)
2525:
2523:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2487:
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2470:
2468:
2466:
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2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2250:
2248:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2094:
2092:
2078:
2076:
2062:
2060:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1891:King William I
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1862:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:
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1724:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
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1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:abdicated 1936
1669:
1662:
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1638:
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1634:
1627:
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1578:
1573:
1565:
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1553:17 August 1762
1551:
1550:12 August 1762
1548:
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1538:
1530:
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1526:
1519:
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1513:
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1505:
1497:
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1488:7 January 1728
1486:
1483:
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1475:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:father deposed
1413:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1353:Charles Stuart
1350:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:Charles Stuart
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
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1234:
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1214:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:24 August 1483
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1102:Edward of York
1099:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1081:father deposed
1076:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:6 January 1367
994:
989:
981:
980:
973:
970:
967:
962:
957:
949:
948:
945:
938:
935:
934:19 August 1284
932:
929:
924:
919:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
875:
872:
846:
843:
819:Cefin Campbell
796:Prince Charles
785:Mark Drakeford
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:letters patent
761:Mark Drakeford
751:
748:
729:
722:
721:
720:
715:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
677:Main article:
674:
671:
652:King Henry VII
639:
636:
625:
586:
583:
580:
579:
556:appears to be
553:
551:
544:
538:
535:
513:) a shield of
484:Main article:
481:
478:
454:royal warrants
434:
433:
414:
383:
380:
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369:
349:
346:
266:
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254:letters patent
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96:
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62:
54:
53:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9686:
9675:
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9299:
9296:
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9289:
9286:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9265:Albert Edward
9262:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
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9242:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9229:
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8981:
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8779:
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8757:
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8750:Diana Spencer
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8676:
8673:
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8659:
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8656:
8654:
8650:
8645:(age 42)
8633:
8629:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8608:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8592:
8588:
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8497:
8493:
8492:The Telegraph
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8012:
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7908:
7900:
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7888:
7872:
7868:
7862:
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7843:
7836:
7834:
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7813:
7797:
7793:
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7766:
7762:
7756:
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7730:
7728:
7712:. 1 July 2019
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6463:
6456:
6448:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6429:
6425:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6390:
6384:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6364:Thomas Becket
6361:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6338:
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6326:
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6321:
6318:
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6213:
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6120:
6118:
6113:
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6101:
6088:
6060:
6058:
6024:
6022:
6017:
5989:
5987:
5953:
5951:
5946:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5897:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5878:
5870:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5804:
5802:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5750:Albert Edward
5731:
5729:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5676:
5674:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5637:
5628:
5622:
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5490:
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5476:
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5456:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5428:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5373:
5371:
5327:
5325:
5294:
5293:King George I
5282:
5280:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5195:
5186:
5180:
5172:Charles James
5165:
5153:
5150:
5142:
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5132:
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5108:
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5083:
5078:
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5009:
5001:
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4998:
4991:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4955:
4935:
4933:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4885:
4884:James Stewart
4873:
4870:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4805:
4797:
4788:
4780:
4773:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4749:James Stewart
4746:
4743:
4735:
4733:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4713:
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4707:
4699:
4687:
4675:
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4093:
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4090:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4039:
4038:John Beaufort
4023:
4022:Joan Beaufort
4014:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3959:
3951:
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3872:
3869:
3867:
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3852:
3843:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3805:
3795:
3794:David Stewart
3781:
3779:
3756:
3754:
3736:
3735:created, 1398
3734:
3719:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3692:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3603:
3601:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3559:
3558:King Henry IV
3543:
3542:John Beaufort
3534:
3528:
3522:
3508:
3505:
3497:
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3469:
3461:
3453:
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3434:
3376:
3374:
3333:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:John of Gaunt
3267:
3263:
3255:
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3234:
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3191:
3176:
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2208:
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2177:
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2147:
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2113:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2082:
2066:
2059:
2046:
2029:
2026:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1892:
1868:
1861:
1855:
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1114:11 April 1471
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1078:11 April 1471
1077:
1075:15 March 1454
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845:Opinion polls
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747:
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740:George Thomas
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554:This article
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388:
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365:
361:
359:
358:Owain GlyndΕ΅r
355:
354:Owain Lawgoch
345:
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271:Owain Gwynedd
257:
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247:
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240:
239:Owain GlyndΕ΅r
236:
232:
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224:
220:
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212:
211:heir apparent
208:
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199:
191:
190:Tywysog Cymru
187:
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168:
166:(Welsh title)
165:
164:Owain Gwynedd
162:
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60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
38:
37:Tywysog Cymru
34:
29:
26:
22:
9608:Duke of Ross
9538:Queen Mother
9515:Duke of York
9493:Duke of Kent
9429:
9383:
9330:
9307:
9297:
9287:
9277:
9267:
9257:
9247:
9237:
9227:
9217:
9207:
9197:
9187:
9177:
9167:
9157:
9147:
9137:
9127:
9117:
9107:
9097:
9087:
9072:
8951:
8943:
8935:
8925:The Windsors
8924:
8916:
8907:
8902:
8894:
8870:
8843:Llwynywermod
8660:
8643:21 June 1982
8554:
8531:
8520:Bibliography
8500:. Retrieved
8491:
8481:
8469:. Retrieved
8460:
8451:
8441:11 September
8439:. Retrieved
8424:
8405:
8396:
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8376:
8365:
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8345:
8336:
8325:
8316:
8305:
8296:
8285:
8276:
8265:
8256:
8245:
8236:
8227:
8217:24 September
8215:. Retrieved
8204:
8196:
8184:. Retrieved
8173:
8166:
8145:
8135:18 September
8133:. Retrieved
8129:Nation.Cymru
8128:
8119:
8109:18 September
8107:. Retrieved
8103:the original
8098:
8089:
8079:18 September
8077:. Retrieved
8074:icmunlimited
8073:
8063:
8053:18 September
8051:. Retrieved
8046:
8037:
8027:18 September
8025:. Retrieved
8020:
8011:
8001:19 September
7999:. Retrieved
7989:
7979:18 September
7977:. Retrieved
7970:
7961:
7951:18 September
7949:. Retrieved
7942:
7933:
7921:. Retrieved
7916:
7907:
7896:
7887:
7877:14 September
7875:. Retrieved
7870:
7861:
7849:. Retrieved
7845:
7821:
7812:
7800:. Retrieved
7771:24 September
7769:. Retrieved
7764:
7755:
7745:24 September
7743:. Retrieved
7738:
7714:. Retrieved
7709:
7700:
7690:14 September
7688:. Retrieved
7683:
7674:
7664:11 September
7662:. Retrieved
7658:
7648:
7628:
7621:
7601:
7594:
7574:
7567:
7555:. Retrieved
7551:
7541:
7529:. Retrieved
7517:
7493:. Retrieved
7489:
7479:
7467:. Retrieved
7463:
7453:
7434:
7422:. Retrieved
7412:
7405:
7385:
7378:
7358:
7351:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7311:
7304:
7285:
7266:
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7226:
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7195:
7185:
7173:. Retrieved
7159:
7147:. Retrieved
7138:
7129:
7044:
7024:
7017:
6997:
6990:
6970:
6963:
6953:
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6919:
6899:
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6845:
6815:
6808:
6788:
6781:
6766:
6733:
6726:
6707:
6697:
6677:
6670:
6650:
6643:
6623:
6593:
6586:
6567:
6557:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6488:
6478:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6435:
6428:
6410:one document
6396:
6383:
6375:
6371:
6359:
6354:
6205:
6199:
6195:
6109:
6103:
6099:
5931:
5925:
5921:
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5828:
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5759:
5755:
5624:
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5614:
5549:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5449:
5443:
5432:
5399:
5393:
5389:
5216:
5210:
5199:
5182:
5176:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5040:
5034:
5030:
4959:
4889:
4820:
4816:
4811:Edward Tudor
4801:
4784:
4769:
4754:
4651:
4647:
4623:
4619:
4598:
4594:
4579:
4575:
4570:Arthur Tudor
4549:
4404:
4373:
4369:
4335:
4205:
4190:
4081:
4077:
4074:Duke of York
4056:
4008:
3978:
3830:
3826:
3799:
3751:
3731:
3597:
3530:
3526:
3448:
3331:
3313:Duke of York
3265:
3259:
3244:
3239:John Stewart
3188:
3071:
3034:
3003:
2985:
2916:
2879:
2837:
2768:
2732:
2693:
2683:
2676:
2647:
2622:
2581:
2536:
2533:
2516:
2445:
2356:
2253:Robert Rufus
2236:Lucia-Mahaut
2229:
2212:
2097:King Henry I
2057:
1975:
1908:
1859:
1841:
1763:
1753:
1744:21 June 1982
1717:
1708:26 July 1958
1698:Elizabeth II
1680:28 May 1972
1673:
1664:23 June 1910
1658:23 June 1894
1631:
1593:
1558:
1523:
1493:
1485:11 June 1727
1455:
1453:11 June 1727
1417:
1404:10 June 1688
1375:
1335:
1305:
1272:6 July 1553
1267:
1245:Edward Tudor
1227:
1219:2 April 1502
1216:28 June 1491
1197:
1195:2 April 1502
1180:Arthur Tudor
1165:
1163:9 April 1484
1159:
1152:26 June 1483
1122:
1120:9 April 1483
1117:26 June 1471
1087:
1080:
1045:
1007:
1005:22 June 1377
977:
969:15 June 1330
942:
868:
864:Western Mail
860:
856:
848:
831:
827:
804:
789:
782:
765:
753:
744:
736:
688:
686:
682:
656:
641:
629:
617:
610:
607:
596:
573:October 2023
570:
555:
530:
514:
497:
458:
450:state visits
446:Elizabeth II
435:
404:
393:
362:
351:
335:
329:of 1267. As
308:
301:
268:
243:
181:
180:
157:First holder
132:
131:Life tenure
36:
25:
9298:(1958β2022)
9288:(1910β1936)
9278:(1901β1910)
9268:(1841β1901)
9258:(1762β1820)
9248:(1751β1760)
9238:(1728β1751)
9228:(1714β1727)
9208:(1641β1649)
9198:(1616β1625)
9188:(1610β1612)
9178:(1537β1547)
9168:(1504β1509)
9158:(1489β1502)
9148:(1483β1484)
9138:(1471β1483)
9128:(1454β1471)
9118:(1399β1413)
9108:(1376β1377)
9098:(1343β1376)
9088:(1301β1307)
8947:(2020β2023)
8930:play, 2021)
8744:Charles III
8502:9 September
8471:9 September
8433:. BBC.com.
8402:"No. 63979"
8382:"No. 41460"
8362:"No. 28387"
8342:"No. 27375"
8322:"No. 20049"
8302:"No. 10235"
7818:"No. 63979"
7802:9 September
7716:8 September
7659:WalesOnline
7552:WalesOnline
7424:5 September
7206:5 September
7149:5 September
6289: 2013
6191: 1982
6095: 1948
6019:(1926β2022)
5948:(1895β1952)
5919:(1894β1972)
5826:(1865β1936)
5753:(1841β1910)
5698:(1819β1901)
5639:(1767β1820)
5612:(1762β1830)
5547:(1738β1820)
5492:(1707β1751)
5438: 1688
5430:(1688β1766)
5387:(1683β1760)
5296:(1660β1727)
5231:(1633β1701)
5197:(1630β1685)
5167:(1630β1714)
5062:(1600β1649)
5053:(1596β1662)
5028:(1594β1612)
4957:(1566β1625)
4902:(1542β1587)
4887:(1540β1541)
4814:(1537β1553)
4782:(1512β1542)
4767:(1509β1510)
4752:(1507β1508)
4643: 1473
4592:(1491β1547)
4589:Henry Tudor
4573:(1486β1502)
4564:(1489β1541)
4547:(1473β1513)
4367:(1453β1471)
4358:(1457β1509)
4333:(1451β1488)
4248:(1452β1485)
4239:(1442β1483)
4220:(1443β1509)
4203:(1430β1460)
4071:(1411β1460)
4054:(1421β1471)
4041:(1404β1444)
4030: 1404
4006:(1394β1437)
3859: 1375
3845:(1390β1411)
3824:(1386β1422)
3797:(1378β1402)
3694:(1374β1398)
3570:(1355β1382)
3561:(1366β1413)
3550: 1371
3524:(1367β1400)
3310:(1341β1402)
3297:(1338β1368)
3276:(1340β1399)
3257:(1330β1376)
3242:(1337β1406)
3032:(1312β1377)
3001:(1316β1390)
2877:(1284β1327)
2730:(1239β1307)
2645:(1208β1265)
2618: 1207
2531:(1171β1233)
2514:(1170β1232)
2443:(1147β1181)
2372: 1189
2354:(1099β1153)
2261: 1090
2244: 1120
2210:(1070β1129)
2105: 1068
2089: 1045
2073: 1067
2053: 1047
1899: 1028
1867:Richard Goz
1781:Family tree
1766:Charles III
1740:Charles III
1620:3 June 1865
1598:6 May 1910
1512:4 June 1738
1362:29 May 1630
1300:4 June 1610
1212:Henry Tudor
1145:Richard III
999:8 June 1376
975:8 June 1376
972:12 May 1343
940:7 July 1307
811:Plaid Cymru
608:Writing in
508:differenced
273:, ruler of
246:Charles III
225:, in 1301,
127:Term length
9633:Categories
9026:Anmer Hall
8952:The Prince
8886:television
8838:Anmer Hall
8821:Residences
8783:guest list
8734:(daughter)
8639:1982-06-21
8282:"No. 9050"
8262:"No. 6741"
8242:"No. 5264"
8186:20 October
6420:References
1661:6 May 1910
1629:6 May 1910
1616:Edward VII
1546:George III
1250:Henry VIII
1085:4 May 1471
965:Edward III
823:Adam Price
644:Henry VIII
523:chest tomb
511:royal arms
438:Parliament
426:Edward III
375:See also:
287:Deheubarth
194:pronounced
9384:See also:
9235:Frederick
8944:The Crown
8939:(2020β21)
8864:Portraits
8758:(brother)
7557:5 October
7531:6 October
7526:0190-8286
7495:5 October
7469:5 October
7413:Britannia
7175:10 August
6400:In 1294,
2882:1301β1307
1754:Incumbent
1478:George II
1358:Charles I
1185:Henry VII
1158:31 March
1107:Edward IV
851:BBC Wales
667:Charles I
630:Britannia
611:Britannia
140:Formation
115:Appointer
105:Member of
80:Incumbent
9531:Inactive
9435:Princess
9425:Princess
9331:See also
8906:(2011);
8884:Film and
8752:(mother)
8746:(father)
8529:(1863).
8496:Archived
8465:Archived
8461:BBC News
8435:Archived
8211:Archived
8180:Archived
8047:BBC News
8021:ITV News
7923:5 August
7917:ITV News
7898:BBC News
7871:ITV News
7851:5 August
7796:Archived
7765:BBC News
7739:ITV News
7684:ITV News
7442:Archived
7418:Archived
7321:09023803
7293:Archived
7274:Archived
7255:Archived
7231:Archived
7200:Archived
7169:Archived
7143:Archived
7118:Archived
7052:Archived
6524:(1): 23.
6404:had led
6304:See also
2538:suo jure
1654:George V
1581:Victoria
1494:deceased
1440:George I
1400:James II
1306:deceased
1198:deceased
1166:deceased
1088:deceased
1068:Henry VI
1030:Henry IV
978:deceased
927:Edward I
894:Heir of
757:Princess
638:Brothers
626:β
519:jousting
480:Insignia
9572:Duchess
9520:Duchess
9498:Duchess
9486:Duchess
9474:Duchess
9457:Duchess
9305:William
9295:Charles
9205:Charles
9195:Charles
8993:Animals
8778:Wedding
8515:Sources
7237:15 July
6472:(1): 2.
1758:living
1722:living
1290:James I
888:Person
817:member
663:James I
442:Charles
400:monarch
319:Marches
250:William
219:Gwynedd
83:William
9420:Prince
9401:Titles
9285:Edward
9275:George
9255:George
9245:George
9225:George
9218:(1688)
9175:Edward
9155:Arthur
9135:Edward
8955:(2021)
8920:(2011)
8912:(2014)
8898:(2011)
8875:(2022)
8722:(wife)
8713:Family
8585:since
8561:
8539:
8158:YouGov
7636:
7609:
7582:
7524:
7393:
7366:
7319:
7032:
7005:
6978:
6934:
6907:
6880:
6853:
6823:
6796:
6741:
6714:
6685:
6658:
6631:
6601:
6574:
6545:
6495:
6443:
5440:β1688)
5207:β1649)
5174:(1629)
4799:(1511)
4645:β1484)
4613:(1470β
4610:Edward
4188:(1430)
4085:(1460)
4032:β1445)
3982:, 1460
3861:β1415)
3602:, 1377
3552:β1410)
3452:, 1376
3192:, 1337
2620:β1237)
2263:β1147)
2223:(1094β
2107:β1135)
2091:β1102)
2075:β1137)
2055:β1101)
1901:β1087)
909:Death
897:Birth
839:Senedd
815:Senedd
809:party
648:Arthur
632:(1607)
471:. The
342:Dafydd
9413:Queen
9215:James
9165:Henry
9009:Homes
8963:Other
8740:(son)
8728:(son)
8589:(aka
8154:(PDF)
7919:. ITV
6346:Notes
4796:Henry
4779:James
4544:James
4330:James
4200:James
4051:Henry
4003:James
1127:1483
891:Name
779:Title
291:Powys
244:King
203:Latin
186:Welsh
94:Style
9408:King
9000:Lupo
8702:and
8681:and
8663:and
8559:ISBN
8537:ISBN
8504:2022
8473:2022
8443:2017
8219:2022
8188:2022
8137:2022
8111:2022
8081:2022
8055:2022
8029:2022
8003:2022
7981:2022
7953:2022
7925:2023
7879:2022
7853:2023
7804:2022
7773:2022
7747:2022
7718:2022
7692:2022
7666:2022
7634:ISBN
7607:ISBN
7580:ISBN
7559:2022
7533:2022
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