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Prince

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then that one is for a Prince of the blood, the first for a principality. Be aware that the absence of a separate title for a prince of the blood may not always mean no such title exists; alternatively, the existence of a word does not imply there is also a reality in the linguistic territory concerned; it may very well be used exclusively to render titles in other languages, regardless whether there is a historical link with any (which often means that linguistic tradition is adopted)
3320: 2775: 2848: 4088: 3508: 2976: 2154: 1721: 552: 1337:" or simply "prince", whereas the wives of male monarchs take the female equivalent (e.g., empress, queen) of their husband's title. In Brazil, Portugal and Spain, however, the husband of a female monarch is accorded the masculine equivalent of her title (e.g., emperor, king), at least after he fathered her heir. In previous epochs, husbands of queens regnant were often deemed entitled to the 1253: 3036:
In each case, the title is followed (when available) by the female form and then (not always available, and obviously rarely applicable to a prince of the blood without a principality) the name of the territory associated with it, each separated by a slash. If a second title (or set) is also given,
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Applying these essentially western concepts, and terminology, to other cultures even when they don't do so, is common but in many respects rather dubious. Different (historical, religious...) backgrounds have also begot significantly different dynastic and nobiliary systems, which are poorly
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Other princes derive their title not from dynastic membership as such, but from inheritance of a title named for a specific and historical territory. The family's possession of prerogatives or properties in that territory might be long past. Such were most of the "princedoms" of France's
3040:
Etymologically, we can discern the following traditions (some languages followed a historical link, e.g. within the Holy Roman Empire, not their language family; some even fail to follow the same logic for certain other aristocratic titles):
1380:, often have specific rules determining their relative hierarchy and a variety of titles, which may distinguish between those whose offspring can be in line for the succession or not, or specifically who is mother to the heir to the throne. 1153:
kings. Always facing the scepticism of Saint-Simon and like-minded courtiers, these quasi-royal aristocrats' assumption of the princely title as a personal, rather than territorial, designation encountered some resistance. In writing
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The above is essentially the story of European, Christian dynasties and other nobility, also 'exported' to their colonial and other overseas territories and otherwise adopted by rather westernized societies elsewhere (e.g. Haiti).
3897:(왕자, 王子, lit. "king's son"), referring to princes from non-Korean royal families. Princes and principalities in continental Europe are almost always confused with dukes and duchies in Korean speech, both being translated as 4214:, this can affect princehood in several ways, such as the style of the ruler (e.g. with a secondary title meaning son or servant of a named divinity), but also the mode of succession (even reincarnation and recognition). 1193:(princely count) embraced but elevated the German equivalent of the intermediate French, English and Spanish nobles. In the Holy Roman Empire, these nobles rose to dynastic status by preserving from the Imperial crown ( 2916:. In 14th their ruling role was taken by Lithuanian princes, which used the title of Grand Prince of Lithuania and Ruthenia. With the rise of the cossacks, many former Ukrainian princes were incorporated into the new 1078:
gradually became the norm in the Holy Roman Empire by the end of the 18th century, another means of distinguishing the monarch from other members of his dynasty became necessary. Gradual substitution of the title of
1518:, meaning "son, descendant"). However, some princely titles develop in unusual ways, such as adoption of a style for dynasts which is not pegged to the ruler's title, but rather continues an old tradition (e.g., " 4152:
in Napoleonic fashion). Otherwise, most of the styles for members of ruling families do not lend themselves well to English translation. Nonetheless, in general the princely style has gradually replaced the
666:. He also tasked his grandsons as summer rulers of the city when most of the government were on holiday in the country or attending religious rituals, and, for that task, granted them the title of princeps. 1707:. These included the princedoms of Arches-Charleville, Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Chalais, Château-Regnault, Guéménée, Martigues, Mercœur, Sedan, Talmond, Tingrey, and the "kingship" of Yvetot, among others. 3383:, this is expressed in either of a number of titles (supposing different exact relations): sayid, sharif; these are retained even when too remote from any line of succession to be a member of any dynasty. 1410:
Although the arrangement set out above is the one that is most commonly understood, there are also different systems. Depending on country, epoch, and translation, other usages of "prince" are possible.
4048:(formerly Siam), the title of Prince was divided into three classes depending on the rank of their mothers. Those who were born of a king and had a royal mother (a queen or princess consort) are titled 1071: 2093:
Though these offices may not be reserved legally for members of the ruling dynasty, in some traditions they are filled by dynasts, a fact which may be reflected in the style of the office, e.g. "
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In Iraq, the direct descendants of previous Emirs from the largest tribes, who ruled the kingdoms before modern statehood, use the title of Sheikh or Prince as the progeny of royalty.
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Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)
3868:(군, 君, lit. "prince"). These included the descendants of the king up to the grandsons of illegitimate sons of the king and the crown prince, and up to the great grandsons of 2798:("Prince of Peace") by his king for negotiating the 1795 double peace treaty of Basilea, by which the revolutionary French republic made peace with Prussia and with Spain. 3250:
Ukrainian: Княжич/Кяжна (Kniazhych/Kniazhna), Королевич/Королівна (Korolevych/Korolivna), Принц/Принцеса (Prynts/Pryntsesa), Гетьманич/Гетьманівна (Hetmanych/Hetmanivna)
2082:
Various monarchies provide for different modes in which princes of the dynasty can temporarily or permanently share in the style and/or office of the monarch, e.g. as
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was borne by rulers of territories that were either substantially smaller than those of or exercised fewer of the rights of sovereignty than did emperors and kings. A
5154: 1544:), or descends from a ruler whose princely title or sovereign status was not de jure hereditary, but attributed to descendants as an international courtesy, (e.g., 436: 2242:
The kings of France started to bestow the style of prince, as a title among the nobility, from the 16th century onwards. These titles were created by elevating a
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with a host of additional titles, reflecting his claim as political successor to the various conquered states. Princes of the blood, male, were given the style
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Some monarchies even have a practice in which the monarch can formally abdicate in favour of his heir and yet retain a kingly title with executive power, e.g.
4321:. Some Christian churches also believe that since all Christians, like Jesus Christ, are children of God, then they too are princes and princesses of Heaven. 2248:
to the nominal status of a principality—although prerogatives of sovereignty were never conceded in the letters patent. Princely titles self-assumed by the
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by France's kings. The last branch of the house used the style of Prince of Courtenay from the 17th century. The style passed to the Dukes of Bauffremont.
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of some high-ranking European families who, however, never exercised dynastic sovereignty and whose cadets are not entitled to share the princely title,
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The Kazakh khanates between the Russian and Qing empires : central Eurasian international relations during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
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of a sovereign's family. The term may be broadly used of persons in various cultures, continents or eras. In Europe, it is the title legally borne by
5134:"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Office and Burma Office List for 1945: 43. 1945. Table of Personal Salutes, Salutes of 11 Guns 4050: 2502:(originally a lordship of the House of Bourbon, it was inherited by the Counts of La Vauguyon, who used the style of Prince of Carency for the heir) 1391:
often accompanying the title of a dynastic prince, may be awarded/withheld separately (as a compromise or consolation prize, in some sense, e.g.,
1373: 2005: 4844: 3985:. They acknowledged the Emperor as their imperial sovereign till the empire's dissolution in 1947 and subsequently acceded to the newly formed 976:, nor being subject to any higher jurisdiction. Most small territories designated as principalities during feudal eras were allodial, e.g. the 4859: 3860:, the title "Prince" was used for the king's male-line descendants. The title was divided into two: the king's legitimate son used the title 1873: 899:
or quasi-sovereign, i.e., exercising substantial (though not all) prerogatives associated with monarchs of independent nations, such as the
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owned his lands and exercised prerogatives over the subjects in his territory absolutely, owing no feudal homage or duty as a vassal to a
4402:" which are all translated as Prince. The titles are used to this day to address the Hazrat Ishaans in regards to their relations to the 844:, e.g. the Princes of Asturias (Spain), Grão Pará (Brazil, formerly), Orange (Netherlands), Viana (Navarre, formerly), Wales (U.K.), etc. 5195: 865:, respectively, Bidache (Gramont), Marcillac (La Rochefoucauld), Tonnay-Charente (Mortemart), Poix (Noailles), Léon (Rohan-Chabot), etc. 1114:
This distinction had evolved before the 18th century (although Liechtenstein long remained an exception, with cadets and females using
4711: 1989: 3379:(in itself below princely rank) for all members of the royal family. In families (often reigning dynasties) which claim descent from 2226:
In several countries of the European continent, such as France, prince can be an aristocratic title of someone having a high rank of
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or were granted to Polish nobles by foreign monarchs, as the law in Poland forbade the king from dividing nobility by granting them
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is Lieutenant of the Grand Master and acting head of the order. The election of a permanent successor has been delayed due to the
4733: 4062:: literally, "Male Celestial Lord"). Those born of a king and a commoner, or children of Chaofas and royal consorts, are tilted 3848:
lit., Princess Consort). The former is the higher title of a male member of the Imperial family while the latter is the lower.
3433:) and the title referring to them would be the title of Khanzadeh. Princes as people who got a title from the King are called " 3789:, however, is more commonly translated as "Duke" to avoid confusion with the following royal ranks in the Imperial Household: 2476: 2453:: used recognized princely titles, but the lordships of Condé and Conti were never formally created principalities by the King 4809: 3332:
In Netherlands, Belgium, France, Italy, Ukraine, Japan, Lithuania, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Belarus and Hungary the title of
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In other cases, such titular princedoms are created in chief of an event, such as a treaty or a victory. Examples include:
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Lords who exercised lawful authority over territories and people within a feudal hierarchy were also sometimes regarded as
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Generically, cadets of some non-sovereign families whose head bears the non-dynastic title of prince (or, less commonly,
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Certain religious offices may be considered of princely rank, or imply comparable temporal rights. The Prince-Popes,
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conferred the title "Prince of Spain" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren in the male and female line.
2268:. These titles held no official place in the hierarchy of the nobility, but were often treated as ranking just below 2201: 1869: 1836: 1768: 1293: 599: 4117: 3537: 3005: 2183: 1750: 581: 4464:. The title Prince is prevailing also as a custom (opinio juris) on the occasion of its long use as members of the 1814: 5243: 4884: 2744:
This can even occur in a monarchy within which an identical but real and substantive feudal title exists, such as
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the highest degree of official nobility. Members of older dynasties, whose realms were eventually annexed to the
1927: 1400: 919:. In this sense, "prince" is used of any and all rulers, regardless of actual title or precise rank. This is the 70: 3880:
wasn't limited to the royal family. It was also granted as an honorary title to the king's father-in-law and to
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Serbian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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Russian: Князь/Княгиня (Knyaz/Knyagina/Knyazhna), Tsarevich/Tsarevna, Korolyevich/Korolyevna, Prints/Printsessa
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Bosnian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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are translated into English as "prince", but they reflect not only different but mutually exclusive concepts.
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in the family's possession. These titles were borne by courtesy and preserved by tradition, not law, e.g. the
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or as lord of a significant fief, but not ruling any actual territory and without any necessary link to the
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One of several passages explaining that regenerate men are both children of God and co-heirs with His son
1917: 1862: 1138:". Note that the princely title was used as a prefix to his Christian name, which also became customary. 3891:
As noble titles no longer exist in modern Korea, the English word "Prince" is now usually translated as
3755:, lit. princes) which refers to princes of all ranks in general. For example, 摩納哥親王 (Prince of Monaco). 2094: 1821: 1221:
enforcement; and the habit of inter-marrying with sovereign dynasties. By the 19th century, cadets of a
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A Western model was sometimes copied by emancipated colonial regimes (e.g. Bokassa I's short-lived
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in some monarchies use a specific princely title associated with a territory within the monarch's
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occurred, and became customary for cadets in all German dynasties except in the grand duchies of
573: 566: 43: 17: 4068:(พระองค์เจ้า). The children of Chaofas and commoners, or children of Phra Ong Chaos, are titled 3941: 3741:(大公, lit., Grand Duke) if one want to emphasize that it is a very high rank but below the King ( 1579:
In some dynasties, a specific style other than prince has become customary for dynasts, such as
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had the parallel meaning of "princess" as well. Princes can also be sons of provincial kings (
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hereditarily since 700 years. The legal ground within international law is customary law (
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of a reigning ducal family, remains best known to history by the generic dynastic title, "
805:) were sometimes also authorized to use the princely title, e.g. von Carolath-Beuthen, de 8: 2687: 2415: 1263: 1202: 1067: 912: 818: 744: 3710:, e.g. 菲利普親王 (Prince Philip). For the son of the ruler, prince is usually translated as 3400:
In the Ottoman Empire, the sovereign of imperial rank (incorrectly known in the west as
1404: 1188: 1042:
could only be legally occupied by one dynast at a time, holders of such other titles as
915:, there were as many as two hundred such territories, especially in Italy, Germany, and 689:) or to non-reigning descendants, the title referring to sovereigns, former sovereigns' 80: 5218: 4838: 3146: 2959: 2829: 2817: 2779: 2762: 2552: 2548: 2430: 2426: 2265: 2140:), though sometimes also conferred on powerful regents who exercised executive powers. 2116: 1963: 1790: 1670: 1614: 1445: 1127: 900: 874:
The original but now less common use of the word was the application of the Latin word
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monarchies. Some monarchies used a specific princely title for their heirs, such as
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Sometimes a specific title is commonly used by various dynasties in a region, e.g.
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before the 13th century, either from translations of a native title into the Latin
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was conferred upon by the Emperor to the hereditary Indian rulers of the numerous
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the title Sultan was used for lords from a ruling dynasty (direct descendants of
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Persia (Iran)—Princes as members of a royal family, are referred to by the title
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to the family's original title. This tended to proliferate unwieldy titles (e.g.
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Subh E Noor, Programm 19th Jan 2019, 92NewsHD; recorded and published on YouTube
4638: 2234:, which makes it difficult to compare with the British system of royal princes. 1537: 1352:
However, in cultures which allow the ruler to have several wives (e.g., four in
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and the classical system of government that eventually gave way to the European
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in monarchies, and borne by courtesy by members of formerly reigning dynasties.
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were generally tolerated by the king and used at the royal court, outside the
5207: 4819: 4663: 4538: 4469: 4406: 4351: 4318: 4231: 4174: 4064: 4055: 3864:(대군, 大君, literally "grand prince"), but any other male royals used the title 3611: 3442: 3434: 3391: 2909: 2813: 2802: 2306: 2102: 2016: 1973: 1847: 1782: 1639:
to princes of the blood, typically attached to a feudal noble title, such as
1606: 1485: 1330: 1058:, and prince could only differentiate themselves by adding the name of their 1023: 848: 837: 795: 412: 148: 143: 138: 4688: 3884:(공신, 功臣, lit. "servant of merit") and was only conditionally hereditary for 2339: 1530:" in Habsburg Austria), claims dynastic succession to a lost monarchy (e.g. 5104: 4972: 4959: 4946: 4933: 4920: 4563: 4491: 4486: 4473: 4258: 4254: 4243: 4158: 3966: 3702:, lit. King of the Commandery). Only family of the Emperor can be entitled 3650:, prince (in the sense of royal family member) had no special title. Since 3615: 3480: 3476: 3430: 3348:) has occurred in Germany and Austria but then one rank below the title of 2791: 2446: 2231: 2110: 2098: 2032: 2012: 1843: 1685: 1656: 1625: 1218: 1131: 1030:
had an equal right to the family's hereditary titles. While titles such as
643: 639: 534:(head), meaning "the first, foremost, the chief, most distinguished, noble 469: 241: 205: 153: 128: 123: 4799: 2774: 1655:
in France, the Count of Flanders in Belgium, and the Count of Syracuse in
4472:. The international legal ground is furthermore an accreditation made by 4395: 4363: 4343: 4322: 4235: 4183: 4161:", which does not particularly connote dynastic rank to Westerners, e.g. 4025: 3958: 3675: 3651: 3647: 3283:
Greek (Modern, colloquial): Πρίγκηπας/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkipas/Prinkipissa)
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The triumphant generals who led their troops to victory often received a
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Some princely titles are derived from those of national rulers, such as
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Belarusian: Karalevich/Karalewna, Prynts/Pryntsesa, Knyazhych/Knyazhnya
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accepts that, by the end of the 17th century, the heir apparent to the
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Cassell's Latin Dictionary, ed. Marchant & Charles, 260th thousand
4428:) due to standardized practice in state protocols that has risen to a 3598:
It's crucial to use the proper title while speaking to members of the
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Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
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to such an extent that a renowned imperial general who belonged to a
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Histoire Genealogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France
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Greek (Medieval, formal): Πρίγκηψ/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkips/Prinkipissa)
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For the often specific terminology concerning an heir apparent, see
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society. In this sense, a prince is a ruler of a territory that is
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Substantively, it became the fashion from the 17th century for the
783: 720: 694: 678: 663: 517: 496: 481: 391: 334: 313: 293: 283: 236: 231: 188: 165: 32: 4507: 3664:, lit. King), the former highest title which was then replaced by 3159: 2765:
in the empire of reunited Germany, under the Hohenzollern dynasty.
2748: 2622:, used by the Dukes of Bauffremont after the Courtenay inheritance 2615:(the heirs of the Dukes of Rohan used the style of Prince of Léon) 2480: 2328: 2296: 2049:
In the same tradition, some self-proclaimed monarchs of so-called
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of even a quite small territory might come to be referred to as a
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Bulgarian (phonetically spelt): Knyaz/Knyaginya, Prints/Printsesa
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royal family, their influence in the foundation of the state of
3157:-derivate for princes of the blood) an equivalent of the German 2950:—sometimes after first being allowed to use the higher title of 1673:(Savoy), but it was the fact that their owners were of princely 4907:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4889:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4645:(in French). Paris: Compagnie des Libraires. pp. 543, 545. 4403: 4399: 4199: 4187: 4154: 3775: 3603: 3376: 3325: 3273: 3124: 2705: 2564: 2499: 2292: 2272:, since they were often inherited (or assumed) by ducal heirs: 2083: 2036: 1858: 1832: 1388: 1214: 977: 810: 740: 686: 489: 381: 355: 339: 308: 210: 4206:
was a prince of the Roman Catholic Church during his lifetime.
4191:, still exist as distinct titles in kingdoms all over Africa. 2077: 476:) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. 5188: 5091: 5078: 5065: 5052: 5039: 5026: 5013: 4680: 4655: 4553: 4282: 3375:—in several monarchies it remains customary to use the title 3340:(without membership in a ruling dynasty), above the title of 2896: 1933: 1923: 1888: 1465: 1377: 1353: 988: 961: 841: 826: 613: 511: 344: 324: 262: 4775:
Queen of The Desert: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell
4605:"Fürst - Origins and cognates of the title", 2006, webpage: 4378:, who descends from the 12th Imam´s little brother and heir 3226:
Croatian: Knez/Kneginja, Kraljević/Kraljevna, Princ/Princeza
2863:, the titles of prince dated either to the times before the 2467:: used by the Dukes of Vendôme, then the Dukes of Penthièvre 1205:
in 1648) the exercise of such sovereign prerogatives as the
4986: 4548: 4501: 4391: 4289:; and in the Christian faith he is also referred to as the 4223: 4012: 3785:
Japanese modern nobility) before the present constitution.
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Slovene: Knez/Kneginja, Princ/Princesa, Kraljevič/Kraljična
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established the formal position of monarch on the basis of
465: 267: 215: 200: 118: 102: 4382:. As such they blessed certain heads of states based on a 3497: 3367:
It therefore makes sense to treat these per civilization.
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Scottish Gaelic: Prionnsa/Bana-phrionnsa, Flath/Ban-fhlath
1703:, so resented for their pretentiousness in the memoirs of 1213:
of military troops and the right to wage war and contract
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in the general sense, especially if they held the rank of
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Lithuanian: Kunigaikštis/Kunigaikštienė, Princas/Princese
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obeyed their oldest brother, who was taking the title of
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In Indian Muslim dynasties, the most common titles were
2738:, style of Prince de Turenne used by cadets of the house 1575:, died before he could ascend to the throne of Portugal. 1376:), these women, sometimes collectively referred to as a 758:
and secular monarchs to specific individuals and to the
638:), became the usual title of the informal leader of the 3178:
Faroese: Fúrsti/Fúrstafrúa/Fúrstinna, Prinsur/Prinsessa
2317:
Ancient principalities seated in the Kingdom of France
1470:, etc., are usually translated as "prince" in English. 1068:
Karl, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Neukastell-Kleeburg
855:
families to assume a princely title, associated with a
5178:
Princely States in British India and talaqdars in Oudh
3626:(Crown Prince); A blood prince is officially known as 3084:
Monegasque: Principu/Principessa, Principu/Principessa
3730:
lit., Son of the King), e.g. 查爾斯王子 (Prince Charles).
1463: 4386:
and were admitted to royalty with titles including "
3902: 3892: 3733:
As a title of nobility, prince can be translated as
3610:, and inappropriate use might be uncomfortable. The 3102:
Venetian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
1940:, also Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE) 1605:
was borne by children of the monarch other than the
3809:lit., Princess of the Blood in her own right); and 3425:could refer to either a male or female descendant, 3421:, meaning "descendant of the king". Since the word 3078:
Italian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
2680:, used by various families, twice raised to a duchy 2324:
region, a sovereign principality recognized in 1598
4857: 4468:and in regards to their responsibility of leading 3973:", who ruled their territories in the name of the 3876:if they reached the second rank. But the title of 3093:Rhaeto-Romansh: Prinzi/Prinzessa, Prinzi/Prinzessa 3075:Friulian: Princip/Principesse, Princip/Principesse 2966:Title in various European traditions and languages 2384:(title borne by the Duke of Montbazon or his heir) 2113:before the grand duke's abdication, or in form of 1325:during his lifetime (painted by Joost van Egmont). 31:"Princes" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5199:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 343–344. 3390:is used in role of prince for all members of the 3316:Title in various Islamic traditions and languages 3311:Maltese: Prinċep/Prinċipessa, Prinċep/Prinċipessa 1444:(non-reigning descendant of a reigning monarch), 1120:into the 19th century) for dynasties headed by a 5205: 4452:the title Prince is also used as an address for 3244:Slovak: Knieža/Kňažná, Kráľovič, Princ/Princezná 3181:West Frisian: Foarst/Foarstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3090:Portuguese: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 1691: 1659:. Sometimes appanage titles were princely, e.g. 1341:, sharing their consorts' regnal title and rank 1026:did not prevail (e.g., Germany), all legitimate 669:The title has generic and substantive meanings: 3277:, უფლისწული/"Uplists'uli" ("Child of the Lord") 3268:Finnish: Ruhtinas/Ruhtinatar, Prinssi/Prinsessa 2276:French titles of prince recognized by the king 2105:but not yet emperor, or "prince-lieutenant" in 1710: 3843: 3833: 3823: 3813: 3804: 3794: 3780: 3768: 3750: 3725: 3715: 3697: 3687: 3669: 3659: 3364:represented by the 'closest' western analogy. 3229:Czech: Kníže/Kněžna, Kralevic, Princ/Princezna 3190:Luxembourgish: Fürst/Fürstin, Prënz/Prinzessin 1170:, but he would record in 1728 that the heir's 991:or higher. This is attested in some surviving 869: 4374:as blood descendants of their grandpatriarch 3622:(His Royal Highness), is officially known as 3099:Spanish: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 3096:Romanian: Prinţ/Prinţesă, Principe/Principesă 2944: 2728:: used by the heirs of the Dukes of Mortemart 2648:: in Brittany, used by various cadets of the 1874:Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto 1600: 1592: 1482: 754:Also substantively, the title was granted by 437: 4637: 4628:(Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1944), pages 14–131. 4325:, a disciple of Jesus, is also known as the 4074:(หม่อมเจ้า), abbreviated as M.C. (or ม.จ.). 3872:s, with other royals being able to be named 3483:, as an experienced ruler; and an honorific 3479:), that gives them a right to be elected as 3193:Norwegian: Fyrste/Fyrstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3187:Icelandic: Fursti/Furstynja, Prins/Prinsessa 2746: 2576: 2556: 2257: 2249: 2243: 1681:which was the source of their pre-eminence. 1664: 1648: 1580: 1531: 1320: 1274:. There might be a discussion about this on 1233: 1223: 1186: 1142: 1115: 1105: 1098: 940:As a title, by the end of the medieval era, 5145:"Who is Prince Karim al Husseini Aga Khan?" 4116:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3536:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3493:) for ordinary members of a ruling dynasty. 3437:", diminutive of "Amir Zadeh" (King's Son). 3336:has also been used as the highest title of 3305:Latvian: Firsts/Firstiene, Princis/Princese 3265:Estonian: Vürst/Vürstinna, Prints/Printsess 3151: 3087:Occitan: Prince/Princessa, Prince/Princessa 3069:Catalan: Príncep/Princesa, Príncep/Princesa 3060: 3004:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2279:Holy Roman Empire states annexed by France 2182:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2114: 2078:Prince exercising head of state's authority 1749:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1632:(lower Himalayan region in British India). 1342: 1194: 1022:In parts of the Holy Roman Empire in which 954: 876: 623: 617: 580:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 529: 523: 515: 4843:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3262:Albanian: Princ/Princeshë, Princ/Princeshë 3256: 3235:Polish: Książę/Księżna, Królewicz/Królewna 3199:Swedish: Furste/Furstinna, Prins/Prinsessa 3072:French: Prince/Princesse, Prince/Princesse 2418:region, created in 1563 for cadets of the 1126:in Germany. The custom spread through the 778:, von Eulenburg, de Faucigny-Lucinge, von 444: 430: 4136:Learn how and when to remove this message 3556:Learn how and when to remove this message 3468:were also given to younger blood princes. 3172:Danish: Fyrste/Fyrstinde, Prins/Prinsesse 3166:English: Prince/Princess, Prince/Princess 3024:Learn how and when to remove this message 2202:Learn how and when to remove this message 2069:titled himself "Prince Leonard I" of the 1872:(currently vacant following the death of 1801:The current princely monarchies include: 1769:Learn how and when to remove this message 1294:Learn how and when to remove this message 935:United States Declaration of Independence 600:Learn how and when to remove this message 5183: 4991:(1st ed.). London: Samuel Simmons. 4420:and their responsibility of leading the 4354:, who are the heirs and representative ( 4198: 3940: 3838:lit., Princess (in her own right)); and 3567: 3319: 3232:Macedonian: Knez/Knegina, Princ/Princeza 3081:Latin (post-Roman): Princeps/*Princeps/* 2922: 2877: 2846: 2773: 2213: 1796: 1563: 1311: 1243:Princes consort and princes of the blood 903:within the historical boundaries of the 642:some centuries before the transition to 541: 4860:"Brunei Department of State Background" 3969:of varying sizes in the empire called " 3498:Title in other traditions and languages 3184:German: Fürst/Fürstin, Prinz/Prinzessin 3133:Welsh: Tywysog/Tywysoges, Prins/Prinses 2805:from Napoleon, both princely and ducal. 2289:Château-Renaud: near Arches-Charleville 2286:region, near the border with the Empire 2143: 933:. It is also used in this sense in the 14: 5206: 4984: 4772: 4436:in Afghanistan on the occasion of the 3945:Indian Prince And Parade Ceremony (by 2696:: used by cadets of the House of Rohan 2690:, used by cadets of the House of Guise 2522:(inherited by the elder branch of the 2320:Boisbelle, later Henrichemont: in the 1677:rather than that they held a princely 4077: 3706:, so prince is usually translated as 3654:, royal family members were entitled 3139: 2712:, used by cadets of the Dukes of Uzès 2544:used the style of Prince of Commercy) 1156:Histoire Genealogique et Chonologique 27:Son of a ruler or a title of nobility 4797: 4773:Howell, Georgina (15 January 2015). 4708:"The Rank/Title of Prince in France" 4674: 4649: 4599: 4380:Sultan Ali Akbar ibn Hasan al Askari 4265:. Other titles for Jesus Christ are 4194: 4114:adding citations to reliable sources 4081: 3915:The title 'Prince' was used for the 3534:adding citations to reliable sources 3501: 3044: 3002:adding citations to reliable sources 2969: 2890:In Ukraine, landlords and rulers of 2822:Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 2180:adding citations to reliable sources 2147: 1747:adding citations to reliable sources 1714: 1246: 1174:cousin, the Count of Oliergues, is " 677:refers to a member of a family that 578:adding citations to reliable sources 545: 73:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 4923:(among others) given in Isaiah 9:6. 3773:) was used as the highest title of 3632:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3620:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3205: 3175:Dutch: Vorst/Vorstin, Prins/Prinses 3108: 2357:Principalities created by the King 2060:titled himself "Prince Roy" of the 1635:European dynasties usually awarded 1628:in various of the Punjabi princely 1166:'s sovereign duchy bears the title 1064:Princess Katherine of Anhalt-Zerbst 964:) or when the lord's territory was 24: 4714:from the original on 24 March 2010 4317:are titles given to the Archangel 3977:, who was also simultaneously the 3149:) that use (generally alongside a 2942:, were also accorded the title of 2754:in German. An example of this is: 2642:, used by the Dukes of Rohan-Rohan 2422:, later a duchy; recreated in 1719 2349:region, recognized, nominally, as 1813:(current reigning princes are the 1559: 766:the Princes de Beauvau-Craon, von 25: 5255: 5171: 4705: 4683:; Definition of the German title 4658:; Definition of the German title 3799:literally, Prince of the Blood); 3682:rank was divided into two ranks, 2512:; reduced to a marquisate in 1702 2473:: claimed by the de Grasse family 2407:region, created 16th century for 1968:Sultan III bin Muhammad al-Qasimi 1870:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1837:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah 1385:His/Her (Imperial/Royal) Highness 1383:To complicate matters, the style 1317:Louis de Bourbon, Prince de Condé 1149:affected similar usage under the 4372:the Naqshbandi School of Tasawuf 4366:. They are the supreme leaders ( 4279:Prince of the Kings of the Earth 4261:is sometimes referred to as the 4204:Saint Robert Cardinal Bellarmine 4086: 3506: 3344:, while the same usage (then as 2974: 2429:region, created in 1587 for the 2394:region, created in 1552 for the 2367:region, created in 1561 for the 2238:France and the Holy Roman Empire 2152: 2024: 2004: 1988: 1781:A prince or princess who is the 1719: 1414:Foreign-language titles such as 1251: 960:(as for the hereditary ruler of 550: 221:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 79: 5157:from the original on 2022-03-02 5137: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5097: 5084: 5071: 5058: 5045: 5032: 5019: 5006: 4995:from the original on 2018-01-08 4978: 4965: 4952: 4939: 4926: 4913: 4895: 4877: 4851: 4826:from the original on 2023-01-17 4791: 4766: 4462:Nizari ismaili Shiite community 4460:acting as the 49th Imam of the 4432:, surviving the abolishment of 4226:, Hereditary Prince-Cardinals, 4217: 2044: 1217:; local judicial authority and 4751: 4726: 4699: 4631: 4619: 4590: 4426:opinio juris sive necessitatis 4337: 4295:Prince of the Power of the Air 4017: 3720:, lit. Son of the Emperor) or 3692:, lit. King of the Blood) and 3573:Prince 'Abdul Mateen of Brunei 3489:, another name for the clan, ( 2861:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 2530:attached to the title in 1714) 2458:Unrecognized titles of Prince 1938:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 1643:in the Netherlands, Britain's 1546:Bibesco-Bassaraba de Brancovan 13: 1: 4584: 4443: 4210:In states with an element of 3979:Monarch of the United Kingdom 3386:In Saudi Arabia the title of 3196:Old English: Ǣðeling/Hlæfdiġe 2873:The Princely Houses of Poland 2770:Spain, France and Netherlands 2053:style themselves as princes: 1692:Prince as a substantive title 693:(Such as descendants of King 495:. The female equivalent is a 4641:(1728). "Ducs de Bouillon". 4342:The title Prince is used in 4173:chiefly titles, such as the 3996: 3910: 3818:lit., Princess Consort); or 3579:(Prince) as he's the son of 3371:Arabian tradition since the 3123:Irish: Prionsa/Banphrionsa, 2927:Coat of arms of the princes 2851:Coat of arms of the princes 2810:William I of the Netherlands 2551:legitimately descended from 1948:Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi 1920:, also President of the UAE) 1861:(current reigning prince is 1850:(current reigning prince is 1711:Prince as a reigning monarch 719:was a monarch of the lowest 633:the one who takes the first 206:Crown prince, Crown princess 7: 4479: 4039: 3903: 3893: 2945: 2736:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 2282:Arches-Charleville: in the 2109:, repeatedly filled by the 1928:Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi 1918:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1898:The member emirates of the 1822:HE Joan Enric Vives Sicília 1483: 1464: 1164:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 1083:for the monarch's title of 1003:are still addressed by the 870:Prince as generic for ruler 622:(older Latin *prīsmo-kaps, 10: 5260: 4466:Qajar Iranian royal family 4301:of the day, was the title 3934: 3591: 2632:, used by the heir of the 2591:, used by the heir of the 2555:but was not recognized as 2380:, created in 1667 for the 2295:: on the east bank of the 2071:Principality of Hutt River 1908:United Arab Principalities 1891:(current reigning emir is 1835:(current reigning emir is 1785:of a territory that has a 1305: 1185:The post-medieval rank of 809:, Demidoff di San Donato, 29: 4573:List of fictional princes 4422:Naqshbandi Sufi Community 4059: 3844: 3834: 3824: 3814: 3805: 3795: 3781: 3769: 3751: 3726: 3716: 3698: 3688: 3670: 3660: 3587: 1978:Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla 1453: 1405:Prince d'Orléans-Braganza 1141:Cadets of France's other 995:for e.g., British earls, 923:use of the term found in 786:, Ruffo di Calabria, (de 679:ruled by hereditary right 161:Grand duke, Grand duchess 52:Princess (disambiguation) 4975:given in Revelation 1:5. 4858:US Department of State. 4332: 4285:is popularly titled the 4030:Sultanate of Maguindanao 3930: 3907:(공국, 公國, lit. "duchy"). 3901:(공, 公, lit. "duke") and 3851: 3758: 3737:according to tradition, 3641: 2634:Duke de La Rochefoucauld 2411:of the House of Lorraine 2220:Otto, prince of Bismarck 1893:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1178:the Prince Frederick" (" 733:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 727:Europe, e.g. Princes of 48:Princes (disambiguation) 5196:Encyclopædia Britannica 5185:Phillips, Walter Alison 5107:is given in Roman 8:17. 5081:given in Matthew 12:24. 5055:given in Ephesians 2:2. 4350:, descending from the 4230:, Prince-Lord Bishops, 3993:between 1947 and 1949. 3674:, lit. Emperor). Since 3594:Malay styles and titles 3581:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 3257:Other Western languages 2934:In the Russian system, 2719:, used by the Dukes of 2488:: in Béarn used by the 2062:Principality of Sealand 1997:principality of Andorra 1958:Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi 484:(often highest), often 71:Imperial, royal, noble, 44:Prince (disambiguation) 5239:Positions of authority 5068:given in Matthew 9:34. 4949:given in Daniel 11:22. 4761:konversationslexikon I 4327:Prince of the Apostles 4271:Prince of the Covenant 4207: 4150:Central-African Empire 3950: 3638:(His Royal Highness). 3584: 3329: 3152: 3061: 2931: 2887: 2856: 2783: 2747: 2577: 2557: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2223: 2115: 2073:(enclave in Australia) 1793:is a reigning prince. 1665: 1649: 1601: 1593: 1581: 1576: 1569:José, Prince of Brazil 1532: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1343: 1326: 1322:premier prince du sang 1321: 1234: 1231:would become known as 1224: 1195: 1187: 1182:le prince Frédéric"). 1143: 1136:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1116: 1106: 1099: 1017:Royal and noble styles 1013:high and noble princes 955: 877: 618: 530: 524: 516: 408:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 4985:Milton, John (1667). 4936:given in Daniel 8:25. 4248:Princes of the Church 4202: 3944: 3624:Pengiran Muda Mahkota 3575:, holds the title of 3571: 3323: 3120:Breton: Priñs/Priñsez 2926: 2881: 2853:Sanguszko-Lubartowicz 2850: 2790:The Spanish minister 2777: 2571:(younger sons of the 2217: 2067:Leonard George Casley 1797:Extant principalities 1567: 1481:. Other examples are 1315: 1076:agnatic primogeniture 542:Historical background 284:Viscount, Viscountess 232:Marquess, Marchioness 166:Archduke, Archduchess 108:High king, High queen 5042:given in John 16:11. 5029:given in John 14:30. 5016:given in John 12:31. 4919:This is a title for 4544:Prince of the Church 4470:Ismaili Shiite Islam 4458:Iranian Royal Sayyid 4348:Afghan Royal Sayyids 4311:Prince of the Angels 4303:Prince of the Devils 4291:Prince of this World 4110:improve this section 3991:Dominion of Pakistan 3959:British Colonial Era 3763:In Japan, the title 3530:improve this section 3286:Hungarian (Magyar): 2998:improve this section 2914:Grand Prince of Kiev 2904:in Ukrainian (e. g. 2826:Napoleon I Bonaparte 2824:after his defeat of 2778:Coat of arms of the 2449:of the French royal 2331:region, also styled 2176:improve this section 2144:Non-dynastic princes 2031:Coat of arms of the 2011:Coat of arms of the 1995:Coat of arms of the 1904:United Arab Emirates 1857:The principality of 1743:improve this section 1264:confusing or unclear 574:improve this section 294:Burgrave, Burgravine 237:Margrave, Margravine 38:For other uses, see 5244:Men's social titles 5094:given in Mark 3:22. 4962:given in Acts 3:15. 4376:Bahauddin Naqshband 4246:are referred to as 2894:were called князь ( 2780:princes of Waterloo 2763:Prince von Bismarck 2734:: viscounty of the 1333:is usually titled " 1272:clarify the section 1203:Peace of Westphalia 978:Princedom of Dombes 925:Niccolò Machiavelli 913:early modern Europe 836:Substantively, the 745:Waldeck and Pyrmont 480:is also a title of 361:Baronet, Baronetess 4798:Noda, Jin (2016). 4693:2014-04-13 at the 4668:2014-04-13 at the 4612:2011-08-28 at the 4287:Prince of Darkness 4208: 4163:Swazi Royal Family 4078:African traditions 3951: 3636:Yang Teramat Mulia 3585: 3330: 3145:Languages (mainly 3140:Germanic languages 3050:Languages (mostly 2954:(e.g. the Princes 2932: 2888: 2857: 2818:Prince of Waterloo 2796:Principe de la Paz 2784: 2782:(the Netherlands). 2669:Dukes of Richelieu 2595:Duke of Penthièvre 2575:used the style of 2553:Louis VI of France 2549:House of Courtenay 2431:House of Luxemburg 2427:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2266:Parlement of Paris 2224: 2117:consortium imperii 1791:form of government 1671:Prince of Carignan 1615:Prince of Asturias 1577: 1538:La Trémoïlle heirs 1514:patronymic suffix 1401:Princesse de Réthy 1397:Duchess of Windsor 1327: 1168:Prince de Bouillon 4811:978-90-04-31447-4 4706:Velde, Francois. 4626:Almanach de Gotha 4364:Muhammad's family 4267:Prince of Princes 4195:Title in religion 4167:Zulu Royal Family 4146: 4145: 4138: 4034:Sultanate of Sulu 3961:, the title of a 3608:absolute monarchy 3566: 3565: 3558: 3324:Georgian prince, 3271:Georgian: თავადი/ 3054:) only using the 3045:Romance languages 3034: 3033: 3026: 2884:Galicia-Volhynian 2869:hereditary titles 2759:Otto von Bismarck 2542:House of Lorraine 2420:House of Lorraine 2396:House of Lorraine 2311:Dukes of Bouillon 2260:princes étrangers 2212: 2211: 2204: 1882:COVID-19 pandemic 1779: 1778: 1771: 1542:Neapolitan throne 1533:Prince de Tarente 1462: 1339:crown matrimonial 1329:The husband of a 1304: 1303: 1296: 1145:princes étrangers 968:. The lord of an 905:Holy Roman Empire 776:Dohna-Schlobitten 713:substantive title 610: 609: 602: 503:derives, via the 454: 453: 418:Lord of the Manor 382:Knight, Chevalier 40:Prince (musician) 16:(Redirected from 5251: 5200: 5192: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5108: 5101: 5095: 5088: 5082: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5056: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5030: 5023: 5017: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4982: 4976: 4969: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4842: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4770: 4764: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4736:. Archived from 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4703: 4697: 4678: 4672: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4578:Lists of princes 4523:Princess consort 4434:Muhammadzai rule 4384:theocratic basis 4307:Prince of Israel 4141: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4121: 4090: 4082: 4061: 3975:Emperor of India 3947:Edwin Lord Weeks 3906: 3896: 3847: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3827: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3808: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3772: 3771: 3754: 3753: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3701: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3673: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3561: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3510: 3502: 3302:if head of state 3206:Slavic languages 3169:Afrikaans: Prins 3155: 3115:Celtic languages 3109:Celtic languages 3064: 3029: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3009: 2978: 2970: 2948: 2918:cossack nobility 2882:Coat of arms of 2836:Joseph Bonaparte 2752: 2611:: viscountcy of 2581:; later a duchy) 2580: 2560: 2526:family; Spanish 2490:Dukes of Gramont 2451:House of Bourbon 2414:Mercœur: in the 2263: 2255: 2247: 2222:(German Empire). 2218:Coat of arms of 2207: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2156: 2148: 2134:Great Joint King 2126:Maha Upayuvaraja 2120: 2095:prince-president 2028: 2008: 1992: 1815:French President 1774: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1723: 1715: 1668: 1661:Prince of Achaia 1654: 1641:Prince of Orange 1619:Prince of Brazil 1604: 1598: 1586: 1573:Duke of Braganza 1535: 1509: 1469: 1457: 1455: 1348: 1324: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1237: 1229: 1200: 1192: 1189:gefürsteter Graf 1148: 1119: 1109: 1102: 958: 927:'s famous work, 901:immediate states 882: 656:Emperor Augustus 649:princeps senatus 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 605: 598: 594: 591: 585: 554: 546: 533: 527: 521: 464:(ranked below a 446: 439: 432: 91:Emperor, Empress 83: 58: 57: 55: 36: 21: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5204: 5203: 5174: 5169: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5102: 5098: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5072: 5063: 5059: 5050: 5046: 5037: 5033: 5024: 5020: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4996: 4983: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4957: 4953: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4914: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4856: 4852: 4836: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4771: 4767: 4756: 4752: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4704: 4700: 4695:Wayback Machine 4679: 4675: 4670:Wayback Machine 4654: 4650: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4614:Wayback Machine 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4514:Prince Charming 4482: 4446: 4438:Saur Revolution 4340: 4335: 4315:Prince of Light 4263:Prince of Peace 4220: 4197: 4142: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4107: 4091: 4080: 4042: 4020: 3999: 3971:princely states 3955:Empire of India 3939: 3933: 3913: 3854: 3828:lit., Prince); 3761: 3644: 3596: 3590: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3527: 3511: 3500: 3318: 3259: 3208: 3142: 3111: 3047: 3030: 3019: 3013: 3010: 2995: 2979: 2968: 2865:Union of Lublin 2726:Tonnay-Charente 2638:Maubuisson: in 2578:prince d'Elbeuf 2558:princes du sang 2547:Courtenay: the 2540:(cadets of the 2437:The princes of 2425:Tingry: in the 2361:Château-Porcien 2345:Yvetot: in the 2333:Sovereign Count 2252:princes du sang 2208: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2173: 2157: 2146: 2080: 2047: 2040: 2029: 2020: 2009: 2000: 1993: 1887:The emirate of 1818:Emmanuel Macron 1807:co-principality 1799: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1740: 1724: 1713: 1694: 1666:Prince de Condé 1562: 1560:Specific titles 1510:(all using the 1310: 1300: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1269: 1256: 1252: 1245: 872: 851:of the leading 683:House of Sverre 635: 632: 629: 626: 606: 595: 589: 586: 571: 555: 544: 450: 387:Imperial Knight 325:Baron, Baroness 263:Count, Countess 72: 56: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5257: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5224:Heads of state 5221: 5216: 5202: 5201: 5190:"Prince"  5181: 5173: 5172:External links 5170: 5168: 5167: 5136: 5127: 5118: 5109: 5096: 5083: 5070: 5057: 5044: 5031: 5018: 5005: 4977: 4964: 4951: 4938: 4925: 4912: 4894: 4876: 4864:Infoplease.com 4850: 4810: 4790: 4783: 4765: 4763:1937 pp. 82-86 4750: 4725: 4698: 4673: 4648: 4630: 4618: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4568:Princely state 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535:Prince-elector 4532: 4529:Prince du sang 4525: 4519:Prince consort 4516: 4511: 4504: 4499: 4497:British prince 4494: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4445: 4442: 4407:Timurid-Mughal 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4275:Prince of Life 4240:Prince-Provost 4232:Prince Bishops 4219: 4216: 4196: 4193: 4144: 4143: 4094: 4092: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4041: 4038: 4019: 4016: 3998: 3995: 3987:Union of India 3967:principalities 3953:In the former 3937:Princely State 3935:Main article: 3932: 3929: 3923:generation in 3912: 3909: 3858:Joseon Dynasty 3853: 3850: 3760: 3757: 3643: 3640: 3592:Main article: 3589: 3586: 3564: 3563: 3514: 3512: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3473:Kazakh Khanate 3469: 3438: 3415: 3402:(Great) sultan 3398: 3395: 3384: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3121: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3046: 3043: 3032: 3031: 2982: 2980: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2940:Russian Empire 2908:). Princes of 2859:In the former 2843:Eastern Europe 2840: 2839: 2833: 2806: 2799: 2767: 2766: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2729: 2723: 2713: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2681: 2671: 2667:, used by the 2658: 2652: 2650:House of Rohan 2643: 2636: 2623: 2618:Listenois: in 2616: 2606: 2596: 2582: 2573:House of Guise 2567:: lordship of 2562: 2545: 2536:: lordship of 2531: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2447:cadet branches 2435: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2412: 2398: 2385: 2382:House of Rohan 2371: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2351:King of Yvetot 2343: 2340:Princely Count 2325: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2309:: held by the 2304: 2299: 2290: 2287: 2270:ducal peerages 2210: 2209: 2160: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1961: 1954:Ras al-Khaimah 1951: 1941: 1931: 1921: 1896: 1885: 1878:John T. Dunlap 1866: 1855: 1840: 1825: 1798: 1795: 1777: 1776: 1727: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1693: 1690: 1609:in all of the 1589:House of Capet 1583:fils de France 1561: 1558: 1366:Ottoman Empire 1362:Imperial China 1356:) or official 1335:prince consort 1308:Prince du Sang 1306:Main article: 1302: 1301: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1209:of money; the 1056:count palatine 917:Gaelic Ireland 871: 868: 867: 866: 849:heirs apparent 845: 838:heirs apparent 834: 799: 752: 709: 608: 607: 558: 556: 549: 543: 540: 452: 451: 449: 448: 441: 434: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 376: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 257: 256: 255: 254: 249: 247:Count palatine 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 186: 185: 184: 171: 170: 169: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 133: 132: 131: 126: 113: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 99: 98: 85: 84: 76: 75: 67: 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5256: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5198: 5197: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5131: 5122: 5113: 5106: 5100: 5093: 5087: 5080: 5074: 5067: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5028: 5022: 5015: 5009: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4988:Paradise Lost 4981: 4974: 4968: 4961: 4955: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4846: 4840: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4784:9781447286264 4780: 4777:. Pan Books. 4776: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4754: 4740:on 2011-05-07 4739: 4735: 4729: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687:(in German). 4686: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662:(in German). 4661: 4657: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4602: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539:Prince regent 4536: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4476:in the 1950s 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4454:the Agha Khan 4451: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352:Hazrat Ishaan 4349: 4345: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244:Prince-abbots 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4140: 4137: 4129: 4126:November 2016 4119: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4095:This section 4093: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4065:Phra Ong Chao 4057: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3957:, during the 3956: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3841: 3831: 3821: 3812: 3802: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3766: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628:Pengiran Muda 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3612:heir apparent 3609: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3582: 3578: 3577:Pengiran Muda 3574: 3570: 3560: 3557: 3549: 3546:November 2016 3539: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3515:This section 3513: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3492: 3491:ru:Торе (род) 3488: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3404:) was styled 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392:House of Saud 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3025: 3017: 3014:November 2016 3007: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2983:This section 2981: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910:Rurik Dynasty 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2814:victory title 2812:bestowed the 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803:victory title 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2640:Île-de-France 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620:Franche-Comté 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:House of Croÿ 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2327:Luxe: in the 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2203: 2195: 2192:November 2016 2185: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2161:This section 2159: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103:head of state 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2017:Liechtenstein 2014: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1974:Umm al-Quwain 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848:Liechtenstein 1845: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783:head of state 1773: 1770: 1762: 1759:November 2016 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1728:This section 1726: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1700:ancien régime 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663:(Courtenay), 1662: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1621:in Portugal. 1620: 1617:in Spain and 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:heir apparent 1603: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:Duke of Cádiz 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374:Zulu monarchy 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:queen regnant 1323: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1298: 1295: 1287: 1277: 1276:the talk page 1273: 1267: 1265: 1260:This section 1258: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117:Fürst/Fürstin 1112: 1110: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:primogeniture 1020: 1018: 1014: 1011:occasions as 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 881: 880: 864: 860: 859: 854: 850: 846: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681:(such as the 680: 676: 673:Generically, 672: 671: 670: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 651: 650: 645: 641: 620: 615: 604: 601: 593: 590:November 2016 583: 579: 575: 569: 568: 564: 559:This section 557: 553: 548: 547: 539: 537: 532: 526: 520: 519: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 447: 442: 440: 435: 433: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 416: 414: 413:Ministerialis 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 377: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 320: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 227: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 201:Duke, Duchess 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 134: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 109: 106: 104: 103:Tsar, Tsarina 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 60: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 34: 19: 5234:Noble titles 5229:Royal titles 5194: 5159:. Retrieved 5148: 5139: 5130: 5121: 5112: 5105:Jesus Christ 5099: 5090:A title for 5086: 5077:A title for 5073: 5064:A title for 5060: 5051:A title for 5047: 5038:A title for 5034: 5025:A title for 5021: 5012:A title for 5008: 4997:. Retrieved 4987: 4980: 4973:Jesus Christ 4971:A title for 4967: 4960:Jesus Christ 4958:A title for 4954: 4947:Jesus Christ 4945:A title for 4941: 4934:Jesus Christ 4932:A title for 4928: 4921:Jesus Christ 4915: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4879: 4867:. Retrieved 4863: 4853: 4828:. Retrieved 4800: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4757: 4753: 4742:. Retrieved 4738:the original 4734:"Name focus" 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4701: 4684: 4676: 4659: 4651: 4642: 4639:Père Anselme 4633: 4625: 4621: 4601: 4592: 4564:Principality 4527: 4506: 4492:Grand prince 4487:Crown prince 4474:Elizabeth II 4447: 4341: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4259:Jesus Christ 4255:Christianity 4252: 4236:Lord Bishops 4221: 4218:Christianity 4209: 4186: 4177: 4169:. 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Index

Princes
Princess
Prince (musician)
Prince (disambiguation)
Princes (disambiguation)
Princess (disambiguation)
a series
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe


Emperor, Empress
dowager
Tsar, Tsarina
High king, High queen
King
consort
dowager
regnant
consort
dowager
mother
Grand duke, Grand duchess
Archduke, Archduchess
Prince
consort
Princess
consort
Duke, Duchess
Crown prince, Crown princess
Herzog
Jarl

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