74:
1902:
60:
316:
328:
300:
46:
622:
1962:
740:
in 1962, established the president as the head of state with a prime minister assisting in the operation of government. Internal political maneuvering resulted in a new constitution in 1963 that abolished the prime minister position and devolved all executive power upon the office of the president.
768:
won parliamentary elections in 1991, the military forced Chadli
Bendjedid to dissolve the parliament and resign on 11 January 1992. The military declared a state of emergency and took over government of the country, establishing a five-member
789:, who called the first of these elections in 1995, winning the full five-year term easily in disputed in election as the civil war was continuing. He called another early election in 1999, with the Islamic insurgency mostly suppressed.
2045:
2055:
2075:
1116:
2005:
2105:
2095:
917:
809:; he declared his candidacy for a 5th term in the election scheduled for 18 April 2019, but, on 2 April 2019, he resigned before his 4th term ended, due to pressure from the military after
2040:
2015:
1990:
2143:
445:
1995:
2100:
2030:
1092:
757:. The constitution written in 1976 maintained the executive power of the Presidency, but the modifications of 1979 stripped the head of government status from the office.
1201:
1137:
2537:
908:
1113:
433:
214:
2060:
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2779:
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2218:
2090:
2136:
777:, to take office for a three-year term to facilitate a transfer back to normal elections for the office. However, Boudiaf was assassinated, and succeeded by
828:, became acting president of the country upon the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika on 2 April 2019. His term could last for a maximum of 90 days, until
2557:
1062:
1028:
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2110:
2617:
708:
1966:
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2612:
2070:
1259:
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2010:
1293:
1082:
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395:
613:
2727:
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2170:
1943:
1795:
864:
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761:
742:
719:
504:
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2413:
2363:
2318:
1346:
770:
1326:
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3013:
2333:
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1936:
1788:
1388:
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2020:
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1499:
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741:
For the first four decades of independence, the government was controlled as a one-party state by the
736:
The
Tripoli Program, which served as Algeria's constitution when it won its war for independence from
2963:
2842:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2677:
2522:
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2403:
2393:
1981:
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104:
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1578:
1440:
1426:
1398:
1042:
944:
821:
472:
290:
150:
785:, between the military government and Islamic guerrillas. Kafi was replaced in 1994 by
73:
3068:
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2507:
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2283:
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2188:
1970:
1748:
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196:
35:
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626:
401:
224:
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320:
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123:
1832:
1321:
299:
1848:
559:
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327:
109:
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275:
Ra’īs al-Jumhūriyyah al-Jazā’iriyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah ash-Sha‘biyyah
45:
1870:
1237:
778:
1114:
Algerians to elect new parliament amid apathy, president's absence
1268:
1134:"Algeria's next in line: Bouteflika loyalist Abdelkader Bensalah"
700:
155:
1162:
760:
Towards the end of the 1980s, there was a liberalization of the
851:
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the
737:
693:
Président de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire
684:
Raʼīs al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah al-Dīmuqrāṭīyah al-Shaʻbīyah
237:
714:
The current president is
Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who succeeded
255:
1225:
1163:"Algerian Constitutional Council declares presidency vacant"
2151:
1194:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
1166:
843:
on 12 December and assumed the office on 19 December 2019.
745:. The presidency was held by a succession of FLN members;
665:
president of the People's
Democratic Republic of Algeria
22:
President of the People's
Democratic Republic of Algeria
801:
on 8 April 2004, in elections that were also disputed,
1083:"Algeria: what are the real salaries of its leaders?"
781:. Meanwhile, the country descended into a period of
682:
1157:
1155:
3083:
1810:
832:, in which he could not participate, were held.
1063:Air transports of heads of state and government
1152:
2137:
2081:Public Health, Population and Hospital Reform
1944:
1796:
1253:
644:
797:after all other candidates dropped out. He
673:رئيس الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
262:رئيس الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
260:
29:رئيس الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
27:
16:Head of state and chief executive of Algeria
2144:
2130:
1951:
1937:
1803:
1789:
1260:
1246:
855:. The term limit was reinstated in 2016.
651:
637:
1185:
816:As provided for under Article 102 of the
2031:Higher Education and Scientific Research
725:
2152:Heads of state and government of Africa
709:Algerian People's National Armed Forces
3084:
1191:
1140:from the original on November 21, 2019
773:. The council appointed a president,
215:President of the Council of the Nation
2125:
1932:
1784:
1241:
1015:
1004:
993:
982:
873:
1267:
1198:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
1126:
865:2024 Algerian presidential election
841:2019 Algerian presidential election
672:
261:
28:
13:
1095:from the original on 28 March 2022
858:
14:
3118:
1219:
1173:from the original on 4 April 2019
1048:List of heads of state of Algeria
732:List of heads of state of Algeria
321:Member State of the African Union
2780:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2553:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2461:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2234:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2091:Religious Affairs and Endowments
1967:Government ministries of Algeria
1960:
1900:
620:
326:
314:
298:
72:
58:
44:
2111:Water Resources and Environment
1204:from the original on 2023-05-06
1192:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
805:, relatively unchallenged, and
333:Member State of the Arab League
3107:1963 establishments in Algeria
2046:Interior and local communities
1916:
1107:
1075:
846:
1:
1068:
925:Movement of Society for Peace
2056:Labour and Social Protection
1136:. France 24. April 2, 2019.
1091:(in French). 10 April 2020.
7:
1036:
683:
554:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
86:since 19 December 2019
10:
3123:
2086:Public Works and Transport
1500:People's National Assembly
1317:Nationalism and resistance
862:
764:regime. However, when the
729:
441:People's National Assembly
2800:
2771:
2490:
2481:
2452:
2166:
2157:
1977:
1909:
1898:
1823:
1742:
1668:
1620:
1611:
1541:
1532:
1448:
1439:
1369:
1360:
1279:
1058:Vice President of Algeria
1053:Prime Minister of Algeria
1026:
1016:Registered voters/turnout
978:
967:
882:
879:
876:
835:The current president is
743:National Liberation Front
280:
268:
254:
247:
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233:
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2219:Central African Republic
909:Abdelaali Hassani Cherif
225:
2990:South African Republic
2839:Central African Empire
2076:Post and Communications
1302:Medieval Muslim Algeria
853:Constitution of Algeria
766:Islamic Salvation Front
699:and chief executive of
187:Constitution of Algeria
183:Constituting instrument
178:5 years, renewable once
956:Socialist Forces Front
692:
573:Diplomatic missions of
350:Constitutional history
3102:Presidents by country
3092:Presidents of Algeria
2698:São Tomé and Príncipe
2558:Republic of the Congo
2379:São Tomé and Príncipe
2239:Republic of the Congo
1860:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
1812:Presidents of Algeria
1463:Council of the Nation
1029:Algeria Press Service
826:Council of the Nation
818:Algerian Constitution
771:High Council of State
726:History of the office
429:Council of the Nation
229: 700,000 monthly
93:Government of Algeria
64:Flag of the President
2863:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1892:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
1881:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
891:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
837:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
791:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
716:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
385:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
82:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
3097:Politics of Algeria
2483:Heads of government
1886:Abdelkader Bensalah
1322:War of Independence
1123:Reuters, 1 May 2017
1043:Politics of Algeria
994:Invalid/blank votes
870:
824:, President of the
822:Abdelkader Bensalah
291:Politics of Algeria
2970:Orange Free State
2071:National Education
2036:Industry and Mines
1828:Abderrahmane Farès
1584:Telecommunications
1231:2009-07-21 at the
1119:2018-12-29 at the
869:
751:Houari Boumédienne
705:commander-in-chief
627:Algeria portal
144:El Mouradia Palace
129:Commander-in-chief
3079:
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2923:Kingdom of Kongo
2796:
2795:
2573:Equatorial Guinea
2477:
2476:
2254:Equatorial Guinea
2119:
2118:
2011:Energy and Mining
2006:Economy and Trade
1926:
1925:
1843:Houari Boumédiène
1778:
1777:
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1737:
1645:List of Algerians
1607:
1606:
1528:
1527:
1510:Political parties
1473:Foreign relations
1435:
1434:
1294:Classical period
1034:
1033:
803:won again in 2009
703:, as well as the
681:
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660:
595:Visa requirements
547:Foreign relations
534:Political parties
492:Recent elections
284:
283:
206:15 September 1963
51:Emblem of Algeria
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2491:UN member states
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2487:
2164:
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2139:
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2106:Youth and Sports
2066:National Defense
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1921:
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1914:
1904:
1855:Chadli Bendjedid
1805:
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1169:. 3 April 2019.
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755:Chadli Bendjedid
720:19 December 2019
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2803:and governments
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2026:Foreign Affairs
1973:
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1876:Liamine Zéroual
1866:Mohamed Boudiaf
1838:Ahmed Ben Bella
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55:
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41:
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24:
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
3119:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:Zulu Kingdom
3064:
3060:
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1199:
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1129:
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1118:
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1110:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1088:Jeune Afrique
1084:
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1074:
1064:
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844:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:this election
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
733:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:head of state
694:
690:
685:
679:
670:
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654:
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642:
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635:
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632:
631:
628:
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612:
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583:
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508:
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497:
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474:
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457:
456:
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432:
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430:
427:
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418:
417:
410:
407:
403:
400:
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397:
393:
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386:
383:
382:
380:
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372:
369:
364:
363:
356:
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348:
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341:
340:
336:
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329:
322:
317:
310:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
296:
292:
288:
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279:
276:
273:
271:
267:
259:
257:
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228:
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209:
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195:
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185:
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177:
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168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
130:
127:
125:
124:Head of state
122:
121:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
83:
75:
68:
61:
56:
52:
47:
42:
37:
25:
20:
2785:
2778:
2772:Other states
2723:South Africa
2713:Sierra Leone
2518:Burkina Faso
2466:
2459:
2453:Other states
2404:South Africa
2394:Sierra Leone
2199:Burkina Faso
2178:
1985:
1833:Ferhat Abbas
1811:
1625:Demographics
1594:Trade unions
1514:
1478:Human rights
1458:Constitution
1307:Ottoman rule
1206:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1142:. Retrieved
1128:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
850:
834:
815:
759:
735:
713:
664:
662:
505:
461:Subdivisions
374:
355:Human rights
344:Constitution
311:
274:
270:Romanization
167:Popular vote
112:(diplomatic)
105:Mr President
2893:The Gambia
2728:South Sudan
2618:Ivory Coast
2409:South Sudan
2299:Ivory Coast
2041:Information
2016:Environment
1991:Agriculture
1849:Rabah Bitat
1389:Earthquakes
1347:Arab Spring
1312:French rule
1296:(Antiquity)
1005:Total votes
983:Valid votes
943: [
912: [
895:Independent
847:Term limits
600:Visa policy
560:Ahmed Attaf
422:Legislature
174:Term length
3086:Categories
2787:Somaliland
2708:Seychelles
2673:Mozambique
2658:Mauritania
2643:Madagascar
2598:The Gambia
2533:Cape Verde
2468:Somaliland
2389:Seychelles
2354:Mozambique
2339:Mauritania
2324:Madagascar
2279:The Gambia
2214:Cape Verde
2061:Mujahideen
1698:Literature
1558:(currency)
1505:Parliament
1401:(communes)
1394:Ecoregions
1289:Prehistory
1208:2023-05-06
1069:References
1019:24,351,551
1008:11,226,065
730:See also:
577:in Algeria
558:Minister:
107:(informal)
3055:Zimbabwe
3030:Zanzibar
2876:Ethiopia
2663:Mauritius
2344:Mauritius
1986:President
1655:Squatting
1640:Languages
1630:Education
1599:Transport
1551:Companies
1515:President
1468:Elections
1422:Volcanoes
1412:Provinces
1384:Districts
1362:Geography
1337:Civil War
1332:1962–1999
997:1,764,637
986:9,461,428
971:9,461,428
898:7,976,291
874:Candidate
830:elections
783:civil war
695:) is the
678:romanized
486:Elections
468:Provinces
446:President
434:President
375:President
368:Executive
203:Formation
163:Appointer
158:, Algeria
139:Residence
79:Incumbent
3020:Tunisia
2960:Nigeria
2849:Dahomey
2829:Burundi
2763:Zimbabwe
2738:Tanzania
2588:Ethiopia
2583:Eswatini
2563:Djibouti
2528:Cameroon
2513:Botswana
2444:Zimbabwe
2419:Tanzania
2269:Ethiopia
2264:Eswatini
2244:Djibouti
2209:Cameroon
2194:Botswana
1996:Commerce
1920:military
1871:Ali Kafi
1765:Category
1720:Religion
1693:Football
1579:Taxation
1495:Military
1441:Politics
1427:Wildlife
1273:articles
1229:Archived
1202:Archived
1171:Archived
1144:April 2,
1138:Archived
1117:Archived
1099:28 March
1093:Archived
1037:See also
1027:Source:
811:protests
779:Ali Kafi
590:Passport
473:Communes
3045:Zambia
2980:Rwanda
2954:Monarch
2940:Malawi
2927:Monarch
2880:Emperor
2868:Monarch
2843:Emperor
2813:Monarch
2748:Tunisia
2718:Somalia
2703:Senegal
2688:Nigeria
2678:Namibia
2668:Morocco
2633:Liberia
2628:Lesotho
2578:Eritrea
2548:Comoros
2523:Burundi
2498:Algeria
2429:Tunisia
2399:Somalia
2384:Senegal
2369:Nigeria
2359:Namibia
2349:Morocco
2314:Liberia
2309:Lesotho
2259:Eritrea
2229:Comoros
2204:Burundi
2179:Algeria
2101:Tourism
2051:Justice
2021:Finance
2001:Culture
1971:Cabinet
1913:interim
1749:Outline
1730:Symbols
1678:Cuisine
1670:Culture
1613:Society
1589:Tourism
1534:Economy
1453:Cabinet
1374:Borders
1281:History
1269:Algeria
1177:4 April
960:580,495
929:904,642
707:of the
701:Algeria
680::
409:Cabinet
234:Website
156:Algiers
3034:Sultan
2913:Kenya
2903:Ghana
2859:Egypt
2819:Benin
2758:Zambia
2753:Uganda
2693:Rwanda
2648:Malawi
2608:Guinea
2503:Angola
2439:Zambia
2434:Uganda
2374:Rwanda
2329:Malawi
2289:Guinea
2184:Angola
1770:Portal
1683:Cinema
1574:Mining
1569:Health
1564:Energy
1556:Dinar
1417:Rivers
1379:Cities
1271:
1011:100.00
974:100.00
738:France
689:French
669:Arabic
563:(list)
221:Salary
211:Deputy
117:Status
36:Arabic
32:
2733:Sudan
2683:Niger
2638:Libya
2623:Kenya
2603:Ghana
2593:Gabon
2568:Egypt
2508:Benin
2414:Sudan
2364:Niger
2319:Libya
2304:Kenya
2284:Ghana
2274:Gabon
2249:Egypt
2189:Benin
1756:Index
1725:Sport
1715:Music
1708:films
1703:Media
1660:Women
1342:2000s
1022:46.10
1000:15.72
989:84.28
968:Total
951:]
920:]
901:84.30
880:Votes
877:Party
256:Abjad
100:Style
3069:King
2984:King
2932:list
2885:list
2853:King
2833:King
2743:Togo
2653:Mali
2543:Chad
2424:Togo
2334:Mali
2224:Chad
1816:list
1688:Flag
1483:LGBT
1179:2019
1167:TASS
1146:2019
1101:2022
963:6.14
932:9.56
807:2014
793:won
753:and
663:The
524:2021
519:2017
506:2024
500:2019
396:list
379:list
151:Seat
3024:Bey
1969:,
762:FLN
718:on
226:د.ج
3088::
2168:UN
1984:,
1200:.
1196:.
1165:.
1154:^
1085:.
949:ar
947:;
945:fr
918:ar
916:;
914:fr
820:,
813:.
749:,
722:.
711:.
691::
687:,
675:,
671::
575:/
398:)
381:)
2145:e
2138:t
2131:v
1952:e
1945:t
1938:v
1918:†
1911:*
1888:*
1862:*
1851:*
1845:†
1818:)
1814:(
1804:e
1797:t
1790:v
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
1211:.
1181:.
1148:.
1103:.
883:%
667:(
652:e
645:t
638:v
394:(
377:(
38:)
34:(
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