371:
545:
560:
1038:
427:
854:
840:
531:
in
January 2012 for cancer treatment and returned to hospital again in May and October 2012. On 3 October 2012, Bendjedid was admitted to the intensive care unit of a military hospital in Ain-Naadja in Algiers. State-run media announced that he died of cancer on 6 October 2012. He was buried at the
470:
prices, tension rose between elements of the regime who supported
Bendjedid's economic liberalization policies, and those who wanted a return to the statist model. In October 1988, youth marches protesting the regime's austerity policies and shouting slogans against Bendjedid, evolved into massive
518:
He returned to the public eye in late 2008 when he gave a controversial speech at a conference in Al-Tarif, his hometown. The publication of his memoirs was announced on 1 November 2012, coinciding with the 58th anniversary of the outbreak of the War of
National Liberation.
55:
475:
which spread to Oran, Annaba and other cities; the military's brutal suppression of the rioters left several hundred dead. Perhaps as a political survival strategy, Bendjedid then called for and began to implement a transition towards multi-party
438:
from
November 1978 to February 1979 and became president following the death of Boumédiènne. Bendjedid was a compromise candidate who came to power after the party leadership and presidency was contested at the fourth FLN congress held on 27
370:
544:
511:. In a 2002 interview, he revealed his willingness to accept the results of the 1991 poll and work with the FIS while avoiding their takeover of all government institutions. He believed the
1157:
2055:
2050:
2196:
1192:
2186:
1579:
1529:
1690:
1534:
1197:
1426:
1865:
1514:
1257:
1665:
1441:
410:
in 1964 and
Colonel in 1969. He commanded the 2nd Military Region from 1964 to 1978, and there supervised the evacuation of French military forces stationed at
1870:
1499:
1995:
1715:
1680:
1391:
1461:
1343:
1880:
1406:
1875:
1745:
1660:
1471:
1451:
1431:
1416:
1353:
1328:
1212:
1559:
1519:
1401:
1396:
1371:
1222:
1217:
1172:
2020:
1476:
1980:
1940:
1655:
1645:
1509:
1456:
1446:
1348:
1247:
1207:
1162:
2040:
1885:
1589:
1584:
1524:
1489:
1411:
1308:
1252:
1187:
1970:
1594:
1504:
1484:
1421:
1333:
1237:
1177:
1167:
938:
1960:
1915:
1604:
1436:
1386:
1376:
1338:
1147:
606:
1675:
1544:
1466:
1298:
1202:
1640:
1549:
1539:
1242:
635:
1182:
1086:
1554:
1363:
1840:
347:
1037:
661:
2211:
1770:
2221:
2206:
342:(FLN) in January 1979 and was elected president the following month. Bendjedid would win re-elections without competition in
2201:
1267:
456:
715:
1730:
931:
391:
343:
339:
203:
1780:
318:
252:
2216:
2070:
951:
564:
69:
1765:
1860:
1795:
466:
and eased government surveillance of citizens. In the late 1980s, with the economy failing due to rapidly falling
350:. He resigned from the presidency in January 1992 following a disputed election and military coup, leading to the
1303:
1079:
1815:
481:
2181:
2166:
924:
809:
1760:
559:
407:
418:, and the monitoring of the frontier between Algeria and Morocco which was the site of significant tension.
1850:
1845:
1825:
1805:
455:
and regarded as a pro-Western liberal. Yahiaoui was closely affiliated with the communists, permitting the
95:
1569:
2191:
1072:
1985:
256:
17:
1810:
610:
1975:
488:
383:
1785:
1101:
515:
gave him the power to do so, but he failed to win over the support of the military establishment.
2045:
2000:
1925:
1670:
1635:
688:
512:
639:
2100:
2015:
1890:
978:
757:
2115:
1800:
1790:
1695:
995:
904:
593:
138:
2085:
963:
2176:
2171:
2145:
2135:
1835:
1700:
1685:
1288:
1117:
1027:
1016:
947:
894:
508:
444:
321:
317:; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was an Algerian nationalist politician who served as the
310:
72:
1830:
1755:
8:
2140:
1855:
1021:
735:
435:
443:
31 January 1979. The most likely to succeed
Boumediene were Mohammad Salah Yahiaoui and
1950:
1650:
1574:
1107:
492:
472:
351:
99:
2130:
1011:
2060:
2025:
1965:
1620:
1323:
1142:
1122:
399:
111:
107:
1955:
426:
2010:
1775:
1750:
1381:
1358:
845:
783:
533:
331:, he was a member of the Revolutionary Council from 1965 to 1976 and was appointed
459:(PAGS) to acquire jurisdiction over the mass trade union and youth organizations.
415:
2120:
2095:
2030:
2005:
1930:
1599:
1273:
1227:
1001:
973:
859:
719:
302:
1920:
1900:
2035:
1990:
1945:
1895:
1735:
1232:
1137:
1064:
916:
712:
491:(FIS) to power, forcing Bendjedid out of office and sparking a long and bloody
448:
357:
He remained under house arrest until 1999 and died of cancer at the age of 83.
324:. His presidential term of office ran from 9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992.
173:
1935:
2160:
411:
403:
402:, Bendjedid was rewarded with the command of the Constantine Military Region
387:
406:
in 1964. After independence he rose through the ranks, becoming head of the
2090:
1910:
1905:
1820:
1152:
1127:
968:
867:
395:
328:
286:
103:
2105:
1720:
1564:
1494:
1318:
1132:
984:
883:
452:
123:
853:
1710:
1630:
1313:
1293:
1705:
477:
379:
169:
2125:
1006:
485:
2075:
463:
332:
276:
242:
193:
189:
430:
Bendjedid with other heads of state at the Cancun Summit in 1981
528:
1283:
504:
1614:
467:
54:
507:
but freed in 1999 after the rise to the presidency of
447:. The latter had served as a foreign secretary at the
462:
In office, Bendjedid reduced the state's role in the
2197:
French military personnel of the First
Indochina War
835:
451:
for sixteen years. He was a prominent member of the
382:
on 14 April 1929. He served in the French Army as a
2187:Members of the National Liberation Front (Algeria)
686:
758:"Former Algerian President Chadli Bendjedid dies"
2158:
1094:
946:
810:"Algerian president overthrown in '92 coup dies"
548:Chadli Bendjedid's portrait in the streets, 1984
374:Bendjedid during the war of independence in 1961
1080:
932:
784:"Algeria ex-president Chadli Bendjedid dies"
43:
1087:
1073:
939:
925:
750:
338:He was appointed Secretary General of the
85:9 February 1979 – 11 January 1992
53:
585:
583:
581:
579:
543:
503:Bendjedid was put under house arrest in
425:
369:
365:
776:
636:""Black October" Riots in Algeria 1988"
630:
628:
498:
421:
14:
2159:
1841:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
687:Mohamed Ben-Madani (15 October 2012).
576:
27:President of Algeria from 1979 to 1992
1068:
920:
802:
625:
522:
484:to stop elections from bringing the
1771:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
306:
44:
24:
738:. Jeune Afrique. 28 September 2012
592:, Martin Evans and John Phillips,
552:
25:
2233:
1158:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
831:
736:"Chadli Bendjedid raconte sa vie"
725:, Issue 927, 25–31 December 2008.
590:Algeria:Anger of The Dispossessed
457:Parti de l'Avant-Garde Socialiste
1781:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
1036:
852:
838:
609:. El-mouradia.dz. Archived from
607:"El Mouradia, Chadli Ben Djedid"
558:
480:. However, in 1991 the military
1052:
764:. Algiers. AFP. 6 October 2012
728:
706:
680:
654:
599:
527:Bendjedid was hospitalized in
394:(FLN) at the beginning of the
13:
1:
2212:Deaths from cancer in Algeria
1861:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
1796:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
570:
2222:21st-century Algerian people
2207:Defense ministers of Algeria
2051:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
1851:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
1846:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
1816:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
1095:Historical rulers of Algeria
396:Algerian War of Independence
96:Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani
7:
2202:Algerian military personnel
1761:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
1193:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
689:"Chadli Bendjedid obituary"
638:. Onwar.com. Archived from
10:
2238:
539:
2069:
1986:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
1826:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
1729:
1613:
1570:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
1266:
1100:
1045:
1034:
959:
901:
892:
880:
875:
868:Biography from rulers.org
471:rioting now known as the
392:National Liberation Front
360:
340:National Liberation Front
292:
282:
272:
262:
248:
238:
233:
225:
217:
209:
199:
179:
156:
151:
147:
132:
117:
89:
78:
68:
64:
52:
41:
34:
2217:Leaders ousted by a coup
1976:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
1580:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
489:Front Islamique du Salut
384:non-commissioned officer
2001:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
1198:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
565:National Order of Merit
414:in conformity with the
327:A combatant during the
59:Official portrait, 1979
2016:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
1891:Louis Henri de Gueydon
1811:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1427:Muhammad II the eunuch
549:
431:
398:in 1954. A protégé of
378:Bendjedid was born in
375:
315:ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd
2182:People from Bouteldja
2167:Presidents of Algeria
2116:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
1866:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
1801:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
1791:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
1786:Sylvain Charles Valée
1258:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
996:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
948:Presidents of Algeria
905:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
718:9 August 2009 at the
594:Yale University Press
547:
429:
390:. He defected to the
373:
366:Early life and career
263:Years of service
139:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
2146:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
2136:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1871:Henri-Gabriel Didier
1836:Jacques Louis Randon
1746:Louis-Auguste-Victor
1500:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
1289:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1118:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
1028:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
1017:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
895:President of Algeria
713:Revolutionary ghosts
563:Grand Master of the
509:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
499:Post-presidency life
445:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
422:Ascent to presidency
322:President of Algeria
73:President of Algeria
2141:Abdelkader Bensalah
2076:Republic of Algeria
1996:Yves-Charles Chatel
1856:Patrice de MacMahon
1716:Muhammad VI ben Ali
1392:Mami Muhammad Pasha
1022:Abdelkader Bensalah
814:The Huffington Post
436:minister of defense
408:2nd Military Region
2086:Abderrahmane Farès
1951:Jean-Baptiste Abel
1926:Édouard Laferrière
1881:Romuald Vuillermoz
1701:Mohammed Khaznadji
1442:Köse Mustafa Pacha
1407:Hadji Shaban Pasha
1274:Regency of Algiers
1143:Abu Said Uthman II
1108:Kingdom of Tlemcen
964:Abderrahmane Farès
876:Political offices
662:"Chadli Bendjedid"
613:on 9 November 2013
550:
493:Algerian Civil War
473:1988 October Riots
432:
376:
352:Algerian Civil War
100:Abdelhamid Brahimi
2192:Muslim socialists
2154:
2153:
2101:Houari Boumédiène
2061:Christian Fouchet
2026:Jacques Soustelle
1966:Maurice Viollette
1876:Charles de Bouzet
1831:Aimable Pélissier
1756:Pierre Berthezène
1621:Deylik of Algiers
1472:Mustafa III Pasha
1452:Mustapha IV Pasha
1432:Mustapha II Pasha
1417:Daly Hassan Pasha
1354:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
1329:Mehmed Tekkelerli
1324:Muhammad Kurdogli
1268:Ottoman governors
1213:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
1153:Abu Hammu II Musa
1123:Abu Said Uthman I
1062:
1061:
979:Houari Boumédiène
915:
914:
902:Succeeded by
523:Illness and death
400:Houari Boumediene
296:
295:
112:Sid Ahmed Ghozali
108:Mouloud Hamrouche
16:(Redirected from
2229:
2111:Chadli Bendjedid
2011:Yves Chataigneau
1776:Bertrand Clauzel
1766:Théophile Voirol
1751:Bertrand Clauzel
1560:Hadj Mohamed Dey
1520:Buzenak-Muhammad
1462:Kassan Kaid Koça
1397:Dali Ahmed Pasha
1382:Hassan Veneziano
1372:Arab Ahmed Pasha
1344:Hasan Khüsro Aga
1223:Abu Tashufin III
1218:Abu Abdallah III
1173:Abul Hadjdjadj I
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1040:
991:Chadli Bendjedid
941:
934:
927:
918:
917:
910:
899:1979–1992
889:
881:Preceded by
873:
872:
862:
857:
856:
848:
846:Biography portal
843:
842:
841:
826:
825:
823:
821:
816:. 6 October 2012
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
790:. 6 October 2012
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
732:
726:
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
668:. 7 October 2012
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
642:on 24 March 2012
632:
623:
622:
620:
618:
603:
597:
587:
562:
534:El Alia Cemetery
308:
299:Chadli Bendjedid
234:Military service
213:Halima Ben Aissa
186:
166:
164:
152:Personal details
143:
135:
128:
120:
92:
83:
57:
48:
47:
46:
36:Chadli Bendjedid
32:
31:
21:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2131:Liamine Zéroual
2121:Mohamed Boudiaf
2096:Ahmed Ben Bella
2078:
2074:
2065:
2031:Georges Catroux
2006:Georges Catroux
1981:Georges le Beau
1941:Maurice Varnier
1931:Charles Jonnart
1806:Henri d'Orleans
1738:
1733:
1725:
1646:Mohammed Arslan
1623:
1618:
1609:
1600:Mohamed Bektach
1510:Yusuf III Pasha
1457:Soliman Katanya
1349:Ahmed Bostandji
1284:Aruj Barbarossa
1276:
1271:
1262:
1248:Abu Abdallah VI
1228:Abu Abdallah IV
1208:Abu Abdallah II
1163:Abu Tashufin II
1110:
1105:
1102:Zayyanid rulers
1096:
1093:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1012:Liamine Zéroual
1002:Mohamed Boudiaf
974:Ahmed Ben Bella
955:
945:
911:
908:
907:
898:
890:
887:
886:
860:Politics portal
858:
851:
844:
839:
837:
834:
829:
819:
817:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
734:
733:
729:
723:Al-Ahram Weekly
720:Wayback Machine
711:
707:
697:
695:
685:
681:
671:
669:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
634:
633:
626:
616:
614:
605:
604:
600:
588:
577:
573:
555:
553:National honour
542:
525:
501:
424:
368:
363:
307:الشاذلي بن جديد
268:1962–1979 (PNP)
267:
266:1954–1962 (ALN)
255:
200:Political party
188:
184:
168:
162:
160:
141:
133:
126:
118:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
84:
79:
60:
45:الشاذلي بن جديد
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2079:(1962–present)
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Robert Lacoste
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Maxime Weygand
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Théodore Steeg
1953:
1948:
1946:Charles Lutaud
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Antoine Chanzy
1893:
1888:
1886:Alexis Lambert
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:French Algeria
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Hadji Mustapha
1587:
1585:Hassan Chaouch
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Ahmed II Pasha
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Yusuf II Pasha
1487:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Mustapha Pasha
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Khalifa Saffah
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1253:Abu Zayyan III
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Abu Abdallah V
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Abu Abdallah I
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Abu Tashufin I
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
988:
982:
976:
971:
966:
960:
957:
956:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
913:
912:
903:
900:
891:
882:
878:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
849:
833:
832:External links
830:
828:
827:
801:
775:
749:
727:
705:
679:
653:
624:
598:
596:, 2007, p. 114
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
554:
551:
541:
538:
524:
521:
500:
497:
449:United Nations
434:Bendjedid was
423:
420:
386:and fought in
367:
364:
362:
359:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
250:
249:Branch/service
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
187:(aged 83)
183:6 October 2012
181:
177:
176:
174:French Algeria
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
136:
130:
129:
121:
115:
114:
93:
91:Prime Minister
87:
86:
76:
75:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2234:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Roger Léonard
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Pierre Bordes
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Hussein Kodja
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Ahmed Sharban
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Ibrahim Pasha
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Ahmed I Pasha
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Hassan Khodja
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Khüsrev Pacha
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Soliman Pasha
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Uluç Ali Reis
1362:
1360:
1359:Muhamad Pasha
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Yusuf I Pasha
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Abu Hammu III
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Abu Zayyan II
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Abu Thabid II
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
958:
953:
949:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
919:
906:
897:
896:
885:
879:
874:
869:
866:
865:
861:
855:
850:
847:
836:
815:
811:
805:
789:
785:
779:
763:
759:
753:
737:
731:
724:
721:
717:
714:
709:
694:
690:
683:
667:
666:The Telegraph
663:
657:
641:
637:
631:
629:
612:
608:
602:
595:
591:
586:
584:
582:
580:
575:
566:
561:
557:
556:
546:
537:
535:
530:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
474:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
428:
419:
417:
416:Évian Accords
413:
412:Mers el-Kebir
409:
405:
404:Oran, Algeria
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
372:
358:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
320:
316:
312:
304:
300:
291:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:14 April 1929
159:
155:
150:
146:
140:
137:
131:
125:
122:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
88:
82:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
56:
51:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2110:
2091:Ferhat Abbas
2041:André Mutter
1961:Henri Dubief
1921:Louis Lépine
1916:Auguste Loze
1911:Jules Cambon
1906:Louis Tirman
1901:Albert Grévy
1821:Viala Charon
1636:Muhammad III
1605:Deli Ibrahim
1535:Ismail Pasha
1437:Rizvan Pasha
1387:Djafar Pasha
1377:Ramdan Pasha
1368:Mehmet Pasha
1339:Yahyia Pasha
1148:Abu Thabid I
1128:Abu Zayyan I
990:
969:Ferhat Abbas
893:
818:. Retrieved
813:
804:
792:. Retrieved
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
752:
740:. Retrieved
730:
722:
708:
696:. Retrieved
692:
682:
670:. Retrieved
665:
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
601:
589:
526:
517:
513:constitution
502:
461:
440:
433:
377:
356:
337:
329:Algerian War
326:
314:
298:
297:
287:Algerian War
283:Battles/wars
185:(2012-10-06)
134:Succeeded by
104:Kasdi Merbah
80:
29:
2177:2012 deaths
2172:1929 births
2106:Rabah Bitat
2046:Raoul Salan
1936:Paul Révoil
1739:(1830–1962)
1721:Hussein Dey
1681:Mustapha II
1676:Sidi Hassan
1661:Muhammad IV
1651:Ibrahim III
1624:(1710–1830)
1565:Baba Hassan
1545:Ramadan Aga
1515:Murad Pasha
1495:Ali Bitchin
1481:Murat Pasha
1467:Hizir Pasha
1402:Hızır Pasha
1319:Hasan Corso
1304:Hasan Pasha
1299:Hadji Pasha
1277:(1517–1710)
1203:Abu Malek I
1133:Abu Hammu I
1111:(1235–1556)
985:Rabah Bitat
884:Rabah Bitat
693:theguardian
453:Oujda group
124:Rabah Bitat
119:Preceded by
2161:Categories
2071:Presidents
2056:Jean Morin
1671:Muhammad V
1656:Ibrahim IV
1641:Abdy Pasha
1550:Shaban Aga
1540:Khalil Aga
1314:Salah Rais
1294:Hasan Agha
1243:Abu Muh II
762:Al Arabiya
742:20 October
672:20 October
571:References
482:intervened
239:Allegiance
226:Profession
163:1929-04-14
1731:Governors
1706:Omar Agha
1183:Abu Muh I
820:6 October
794:6 October
768:6 October
478:democracy
388:Indochina
380:Bouteldja
335:in 1969.
309:;
170:Bouteldja
127:(Interim)
81:In office
18:Bendjedid
2126:Ali Kafi
1686:Ahmed II
1447:Hasan IV
1056:military
1007:Ali Kafi
716:Archived
486:Islamist
218:Children
142:(Acting)
2073:of the
1691:Ali III
1555:Ali Aga
1049:interim
888:Interim
698:20 June
646:20 June
617:20 June
540:Honours
464:economy
333:Colonel
277:Colonel
243:Algeria
229:Soldier
194:Algeria
190:Algiers
1696:Ali IV
1666:Ali II
909:Acting
361:Career
311:ALA-LC
303:Arabic
210:Spouse
1711:Ali V
1631:Ali I
529:Paris
319:third
1619:the
1615:Deys
1272:the
1106:the
952:list
822:2012
796:2012
770:2012
744:2012
700:2014
674:2012
648:2014
619:2014
505:Oran
348:1989
346:and
344:1984
273:Rank
180:Died
157:Born
1734:of
788:BBC
468:oil
257:PNP
253:ALN
204:FLN
70:3rd
2163::
1617:of
1270:of
1104:of
812:.
786:.
760:.
691:.
664:.
627:^
578:^
536:.
495:.
354:.
313::
305::
192:,
172:,
1088:e
1081:t
1074:v
1054:†
1047:*
1024:*
998:*
987:*
981:†
954:)
950:(
940:e
933:t
926:v
824:.
798:.
772:.
746:.
702:.
676:.
650:.
621:.
441:-
301:(
221:4
165:)
161:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.