Knowledge

Chadli Bendjedid

Source 📝

371: 545: 560: 1038: 427: 854: 840: 531:
in January 2012 for cancer treatment and returned to hospital again in May and October 2012. On 3 October 2012, Bendjedid was admitted to the intensive care unit of a military hospital in Ain-Naadja in Algiers. State-run media announced that he died of cancer on 6 October 2012. He was buried at the
470:
prices, tension rose between elements of the regime who supported Bendjedid's economic liberalization policies, and those who wanted a return to the statist model. In October 1988, youth marches protesting the regime's austerity policies and shouting slogans against Bendjedid, evolved into massive
518:
He returned to the public eye in late 2008 when he gave a controversial speech at a conference in Al-Tarif, his hometown. The publication of his memoirs was announced on 1 November 2012, coinciding with the 58th anniversary of the outbreak of the War of National Liberation.
55: 475:
which spread to Oran, Annaba and other cities; the military's brutal suppression of the rioters left several hundred dead. Perhaps as a political survival strategy, Bendjedid then called for and began to implement a transition towards multi-party
438:
from November 1978 to February 1979 and became president following the death of Boumédiènne. Bendjedid was a compromise candidate who came to power after the party leadership and presidency was contested at the fourth FLN congress held on 27
370: 544: 511:. In a 2002 interview, he revealed his willingness to accept the results of the 1991 poll and work with the FIS while avoiding their takeover of all government institutions. He believed the 1157: 2055: 2050: 2196: 1192: 2186: 1579: 1529: 1690: 1534: 1197: 1426: 1865: 1514: 1257: 1665: 1441: 410:
in 1964 and Colonel in 1969. He commanded the 2nd Military Region from 1964 to 1978, and there supervised the evacuation of French military forces stationed at
1870: 1499: 1995: 1715: 1680: 1391: 1461: 1343: 1880: 1406: 1875: 1745: 1660: 1471: 1451: 1431: 1416: 1353: 1328: 1212: 1559: 1519: 1401: 1396: 1371: 1222: 1217: 1172: 2020: 1476: 1980: 1940: 1655: 1645: 1509: 1456: 1446: 1348: 1247: 1207: 1162: 2040: 1885: 1589: 1584: 1524: 1489: 1411: 1308: 1252: 1187: 1970: 1594: 1504: 1484: 1421: 1333: 1237: 1177: 1167: 938: 1960: 1915: 1604: 1436: 1386: 1376: 1338: 1147: 606: 1675: 1544: 1466: 1298: 1202: 1640: 1549: 1539: 1242: 635: 1182: 1086: 1554: 1363: 1840: 347: 1037: 661: 2211: 1770: 2221: 2206: 342:(FLN) in January 1979 and was elected president the following month. Bendjedid would win re-elections without competition in 2201: 1267: 456: 715: 1730: 931: 391: 343: 339: 203: 1780: 318: 252: 2216: 2070: 951: 564: 69: 1765: 1860: 1795: 466:
and eased government surveillance of citizens. In the late 1980s, with the economy failing due to rapidly falling
350:. He resigned from the presidency in January 1992 following a disputed election and military coup, leading to the 1303: 1079: 1815: 481: 2181: 2166: 924: 809: 1760: 559: 407: 418:, and the monitoring of the frontier between Algeria and Morocco which was the site of significant tension. 1850: 1845: 1825: 1805: 455:
and regarded as a pro-Western liberal. Yahiaoui was closely affiliated with the communists, permitting the
95: 1569: 2191: 1072: 1985: 256: 17: 1810: 610: 1975: 488: 383: 1785: 1101: 515:
gave him the power to do so, but he failed to win over the support of the military establishment.
2045: 2000: 1925: 1670: 1635: 688: 512: 639: 2100: 2015: 1890: 978: 757: 2115: 1800: 1790: 1695: 995: 904: 593: 138: 2085: 963: 2176: 2171: 2145: 2135: 1835: 1700: 1685: 1288: 1117: 1027: 1016: 947: 894: 508: 444: 321: 317:; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was an Algerian nationalist politician who served as the 310: 72: 1830: 1755: 8: 2140: 1855: 1021: 735: 435: 443:
31 January 1979. The most likely to succeed Boumediene were Mohammad Salah Yahiaoui and
1950: 1650: 1574: 1107: 492: 472: 351: 99: 2130: 1011: 2060: 2025: 1965: 1620: 1323: 1142: 1122: 399: 111: 107: 1955: 426: 2010: 1775: 1750: 1381: 1358: 845: 783: 533: 331:, he was a member of the Revolutionary Council from 1965 to 1976 and was appointed 459:(PAGS) to acquire jurisdiction over the mass trade union and youth organizations. 415: 2120: 2095: 2030: 2005: 1930: 1599: 1273: 1227: 1001: 973: 859: 719: 302: 1920: 1900: 2035: 1990: 1945: 1895: 1735: 1232: 1137: 1064: 916: 712: 491:(FIS) to power, forcing Bendjedid out of office and sparking a long and bloody 448: 357:
He remained under house arrest until 1999 and died of cancer at the age of 83.
324:. His presidential term of office ran from 9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992. 173: 1935: 2160: 411: 403: 402:, Bendjedid was rewarded with the command of the Constantine Military Region 387: 406:
in 1964. After independence he rose through the ranks, becoming head of the
2090: 1910: 1905: 1820: 1152: 1127: 968: 867: 395: 328: 286: 103: 2105: 1720: 1564: 1494: 1318: 1132: 984: 883: 452: 123: 853: 1710: 1630: 1313: 1293: 1705: 477: 379: 169: 2125: 1006: 485: 2075: 463: 332: 276: 242: 193: 189: 430:
Bendjedid with other heads of state at the Cancun Summit in 1981
528: 1283: 504: 1614: 467: 54: 507:
but freed in 1999 after the rise to the presidency of
447:. The latter had served as a foreign secretary at the 462:
In office, Bendjedid reduced the state's role in the
2197:
French military personnel of the First Indochina War
835: 451:
for sixteen years. He was a prominent member of the
382:
on 14 April 1929. He served in the French Army as a
2187:Members of the National Liberation Front (Algeria) 686: 758:"Former Algerian President Chadli Bendjedid dies" 2158: 1094: 946: 810:"Algerian president overthrown in '92 coup dies" 548:Chadli Bendjedid's portrait in the streets, 1984 374:Bendjedid during the war of independence in 1961 1080: 932: 784:"Algeria ex-president Chadli Bendjedid dies" 43: 1087: 1073: 939: 925: 750: 338:He was appointed Secretary General of the 85:9 February 1979 – 11 January 1992 53: 585: 583: 581: 579: 543: 503:Bendjedid was put under house arrest in 425: 369: 365: 776: 636:""Black October" Riots in Algeria 1988" 630: 628: 498: 421: 14: 2159: 1841:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte 687:Mohamed Ben-Madani (15 October 2012). 576: 27:President of Algeria from 1979 to 1992 1068: 920: 802: 625: 522: 484:to stop elections from bringing the 1771:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon 306: 44: 24: 738:. Jeune Afrique. 28 September 2012 592:, Martin Evans and John Phillips, 552: 25: 2233: 1158:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman 831: 736:"Chadli Bendjedid raconte sa vie" 725:, Issue 927, 25–31 December 2008. 590:Algeria:Anger of The Dispossessed 457:Parti de l'Avant-Garde Socialiste 1781:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont 1036: 852: 838: 609:. El-mouradia.dz. Archived from 607:"El Mouradia, Chadli Ben Djedid" 558: 480:. However, in 1991 the military 1052:      764:. Algiers. AFP. 6 October 2012 728: 706: 680: 654: 599: 527:Bendjedid was hospitalized in 394:(FLN) at the beginning of the 13: 1: 2212:Deaths from cancer in Algeria 1861:François Louis Alfred Durrieu 1796:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière 570: 2222:21st-century Algerian people 2207:Defense ministers of Algeria 2051:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier 1851:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey 1846:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat 1816:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier 1095:Historical rulers of Algeria 396:Algerian War of Independence 96:Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani 7: 2202:Algerian military personnel 1761:Anne Jean Marie René Savary 1193:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh 689:"Chadli Bendjedid obituary" 638:. Onwar.com. Archived from 10: 2238: 539: 2069: 1986:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial 1826:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul 1729: 1613: 1570:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha 1266: 1100: 1045: 1034: 959: 901: 892: 880: 875: 868:Biography from rulers.org 471:rioting now known as the 392:National Liberation Front 360: 340:National Liberation Front 292: 282: 272: 262: 248: 238: 233: 225: 217: 209: 199: 179: 156: 151: 147: 132: 117: 89: 78: 68: 64: 52: 41: 34: 2217:Leaders ousted by a coup 1976:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde 1580:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji 489:Front Islamique du Salut 384:non-commissioned officer 2001:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton 1198:Said I bin Abu Tashufin 565:National Order of Merit 414:in conformity with the 327:A combatant during the 59:Official portrait, 1979 2016:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen 1891:Louis Henri de Gueydon 1811:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac 1427:Muhammad II the eunuch 549: 431: 398:in 1954. A protégé of 378:Bendjedid was born in 375: 315:ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd 2182:People from Bouteldja 2167:Presidents of Algeria 2116:Abdelmalek Benhabyles 1866:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy 1801:Marie Alphonse Bedeau 1791:Thomas Robert Bugeaud 1786:Sylvain Charles Valée 1258:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh 996:Abdelmalek Benhabyles 948:Presidents of Algeria 905:Abdelmalek Benhabyles 718:9 August 2009 at the 594:Yale University Press 547: 429: 390:. He defected to the 373: 366:Early life and career 263:Years of service 139:Abdelmalek Benhabyles 2146:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 2136:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 1871:Henri-Gabriel Didier 1836:Jacques Louis Randon 1746:Louis-Auguste-Victor 1500:Mahmud Bursali Pacha 1289:Hayreddin Barbarossa 1118:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan 1028:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 1017:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 895:President of Algeria 713:Revolutionary ghosts 563:Grand Master of the 509:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 499:Post-presidency life 445:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 422:Ascent to presidency 322:President of Algeria 73:President of Algeria 2141:Abdelkader Bensalah 2076:Republic of Algeria 1996:Yves-Charles Chatel 1856:Patrice de MacMahon 1716:Muhammad VI ben Ali 1392:Mami Muhammad Pasha 1022:Abdelkader Bensalah 814:The Huffington Post 436:minister of defense 408:2nd Military Region 2086:Abderrahmane Farès 1951:Jean-Baptiste Abel 1926:Édouard Laferrière 1881:Romuald Vuillermoz 1701:Mohammed Khaznadji 1442:Köse Mustafa Pacha 1407:Hadji Shaban Pasha 1274:Regency of Algiers 1143:Abu Said Uthman II 1108:Kingdom of Tlemcen 964:Abderrahmane Farès 876:Political offices 662:"Chadli Bendjedid" 613:on 9 November 2013 550: 493:Algerian Civil War 473:1988 October Riots 432: 376: 352:Algerian Civil War 100:Abdelhamid Brahimi 2192:Muslim socialists 2154: 2153: 2101:Houari Boumédiène 2061:Christian Fouchet 2026:Jacques Soustelle 1966:Maurice Viollette 1876:Charles de Bouzet 1831:Aimable Pélissier 1756:Pierre Berthezène 1621:Deylik of Algiers 1472:Mustafa III Pasha 1452:Mustapha IV Pasha 1432:Mustapha II Pasha 1417:Daly Hassan Pasha 1354:Ahmad Pasha Qabia 1329:Mehmed Tekkelerli 1324:Muhammad Kurdogli 1268:Ottoman governors 1213:Abu Abbas Ahmad I 1153:Abu Hammu II Musa 1123:Abu Said Uthman I 1062: 1061: 979:Houari Boumédiène 915: 914: 902:Succeeded by 523:Illness and death 400:Houari Boumediene 296: 295: 112:Sid Ahmed Ghozali 108:Mouloud Hamrouche 16:(Redirected from 2229: 2111:Chadli Bendjedid 2011:Yves Chataigneau 1776:Bertrand Clauzel 1766:Théophile Voirol 1751:Bertrand Clauzel 1560:Hadj Mohamed Dey 1520:Buzenak-Muhammad 1462:Kassan Kaid Koça 1397:Dali Ahmed Pasha 1382:Hassan Veneziano 1372:Arab Ahmed Pasha 1344:Hasan Khüsro Aga 1223:Abu Tashufin III 1218:Abu Abdallah III 1173:Abul Hadjdjadj I 1089: 1082: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1040: 991:Chadli Bendjedid 941: 934: 927: 918: 917: 910: 899:1979–1992 889: 881:Preceded by 873: 872: 862: 857: 856: 848: 846:Biography portal 843: 842: 841: 826: 825: 823: 821: 816:. 6 October 2012 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 790:. 6 October 2012 780: 774: 773: 771: 769: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 732: 726: 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 684: 678: 677: 675: 673: 668:. 7 October 2012 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 642:on 24 March 2012 632: 623: 622: 620: 618: 603: 597: 587: 562: 534:El Alia Cemetery 308: 299:Chadli Bendjedid 234:Military service 213:Halima Ben Aissa 186: 166: 164: 152:Personal details 143: 135: 128: 120: 92: 83: 57: 48: 47: 46: 36:Chadli Bendjedid 32: 31: 21: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2131:Liamine Zéroual 2121:Mohamed Boudiaf 2096:Ahmed Ben Bella 2078: 2074: 2065: 2031:Georges Catroux 2006:Georges Catroux 1981:Georges le Beau 1941:Maurice Varnier 1931:Charles Jonnart 1806:Henri d'Orleans 1738: 1733: 1725: 1646:Mohammed Arslan 1623: 1618: 1609: 1600:Mohamed Bektach 1510:Yusuf III Pasha 1457:Soliman Katanya 1349:Ahmed Bostandji 1284:Aruj Barbarossa 1276: 1271: 1262: 1248:Abu Abdallah VI 1228:Abu Abdallah IV 1208:Abu Abdallah II 1163:Abu Tashufin II 1110: 1105: 1102:Zayyanid rulers 1096: 1093: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1012:Liamine Zéroual 1002:Mohamed Boudiaf 974:Ahmed Ben Bella 955: 945: 911: 908: 907: 898: 890: 887: 886: 860:Politics portal 858: 851: 844: 839: 837: 834: 829: 819: 817: 808: 807: 803: 793: 791: 782: 781: 777: 767: 765: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 734: 733: 729: 723:Al-Ahram Weekly 720:Wayback Machine 711: 707: 697: 695: 685: 681: 671: 669: 660: 659: 655: 645: 643: 634: 633: 626: 616: 614: 605: 604: 600: 588: 577: 573: 555: 553:National honour 542: 525: 501: 424: 368: 363: 307:الشاذلي بن جديد 268:1962–1979 (PNP) 267: 266:1954–1962 (ALN) 255: 200:Political party 188: 184: 168: 162: 160: 141: 133: 126: 118: 110: 106: 102: 98: 90: 84: 79: 60: 45:الشاذلي بن جديد 42: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2235: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2079:(1962–present) 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036:Robert Lacoste 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Maxime Weygand 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1956:Théodore Steeg 1953: 1948: 1946:Charles Lutaud 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896:Antoine Chanzy 1893: 1888: 1886:Alexis Lambert 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1736:French Algeria 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1590:Hadji Mustapha 1587: 1585:Hassan Chaouch 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1525:Ahmed II Pasha 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1490:Yusuf II Pasha 1487: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1412:Mustapha Pasha 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:Khalifa Saffah 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1253:Abu Zayyan III 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1233:Abu Abdallah V 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188:Abu Abdallah I 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138:Abu Tashufin I 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 993: 988: 982: 976: 971: 966: 960: 957: 956: 944: 943: 936: 929: 921: 913: 912: 903: 900: 891: 882: 878: 877: 871: 870: 864: 863: 849: 833: 832:External links 830: 828: 827: 801: 775: 749: 727: 705: 679: 653: 624: 598: 596:, 2007, p. 114 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 554: 551: 541: 538: 524: 521: 500: 497: 449:United Nations 434:Bendjedid was 423: 420: 386:and fought in 367: 364: 362: 359: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 250: 249:Branch/service 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 187:(aged 83) 183:6 October 2012 181: 177: 176: 174:French Algeria 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 144: 136: 130: 129: 121: 115: 114: 93: 91:Prime Minister 87: 86: 76: 75: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2234: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Roger Léonard 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Pierre Bordes 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1595:Hussein Kodja 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Ahmed Sharban 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:Ibrahim Pasha 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:Ahmed I Pasha 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Hassan Khodja 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477:Khüsrev Pacha 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422:Soliman Pasha 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Uluç Ali Reis 1362: 1360: 1359:Muhamad Pasha 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:Yusuf I Pasha 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Abu Hammu III 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Abu Zayyan II 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Abu Thabid II 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1044: 1039: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 958: 953: 949: 942: 937: 935: 930: 928: 923: 922: 919: 906: 897: 896: 885: 879: 874: 869: 866: 865: 861: 855: 850: 847: 836: 815: 811: 805: 789: 785: 779: 763: 759: 753: 737: 731: 724: 721: 717: 714: 709: 694: 690: 683: 667: 666:The Telegraph 663: 657: 641: 637: 631: 629: 612: 608: 602: 595: 591: 586: 584: 582: 580: 575: 566: 561: 557: 556: 546: 537: 535: 530: 520: 516: 514: 510: 506: 496: 494: 490: 487: 483: 479: 474: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 428: 419: 417: 416:Évian Accords 413: 412:Mers el-Kebir 409: 405: 404:Oran, Algeria 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 372: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 323: 320: 316: 312: 304: 300: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 191: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167:14 April 1929 159: 155: 150: 146: 140: 137: 131: 125: 122: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 88: 82: 77: 74: 71: 67: 63: 56: 51: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2110: 2091:Ferhat Abbas 2041:André Mutter 1961:Henri Dubief 1921:Louis Lépine 1916:Auguste Loze 1911:Jules Cambon 1906:Louis Tirman 1901:Albert Grévy 1821:Viala Charon 1636:Muhammad III 1605:Deli Ibrahim 1535:Ismail Pasha 1437:Rizvan Pasha 1387:Djafar Pasha 1377:Ramdan Pasha 1368:Mehmet Pasha 1339:Yahyia Pasha 1148:Abu Thabid I 1128:Abu Zayyan I 990: 969:Ferhat Abbas 893: 818:. Retrieved 813: 804: 792:. Retrieved 787: 778: 766:. Retrieved 761: 752: 740:. Retrieved 730: 722: 708: 696:. Retrieved 692: 682: 670:. Retrieved 665: 656: 644:. Retrieved 640:the original 615:. Retrieved 611:the original 601: 589: 526: 517: 513:constitution 502: 461: 440: 433: 377: 356: 337: 329:Algerian War 326: 314: 298: 297: 287:Algerian War 283:Battles/wars 185:(2012-10-06) 134:Succeeded by 104:Kasdi Merbah 80: 29: 2177:2012 deaths 2172:1929 births 2106:Rabah Bitat 2046:Raoul Salan 1936:Paul Révoil 1739:(1830–1962) 1721:Hussein Dey 1681:Mustapha II 1676:Sidi Hassan 1661:Muhammad IV 1651:Ibrahim III 1624:(1710–1830) 1565:Baba Hassan 1545:Ramadan Aga 1515:Murad Pasha 1495:Ali Bitchin 1481:Murat Pasha 1467:Hizir Pasha 1402:Hızır Pasha 1319:Hasan Corso 1304:Hasan Pasha 1299:Hadji Pasha 1277:(1517–1710) 1203:Abu Malek I 1133:Abu Hammu I 1111:(1235–1556) 985:Rabah Bitat 884:Rabah Bitat 693:theguardian 453:Oujda group 124:Rabah Bitat 119:Preceded by 2161:Categories 2071:Presidents 2056:Jean Morin 1671:Muhammad V 1656:Ibrahim IV 1641:Abdy Pasha 1550:Shaban Aga 1540:Khalil Aga 1314:Salah Rais 1294:Hasan Agha 1243:Abu Muh II 762:Al Arabiya 742:20 October 672:20 October 571:References 482:intervened 239:Allegiance 226:Profession 163:1929-04-14 1731:Governors 1706:Omar Agha 1183:Abu Muh I 820:6 October 794:6 October 768:6 October 478:democracy 388:Indochina 380:Bouteldja 335:in 1969. 309:‎; 170:Bouteldja 127:(Interim) 81:In office 18:Bendjedid 2126:Ali Kafi 1686:Ahmed II 1447:Hasan IV 1056:military 1007:Ali Kafi 716:Archived 486:Islamist 218:Children 142:(Acting) 2073:of the 1691:Ali III 1555:Ali Aga 1049:interim 888:Interim 698:20 June 646:20 June 617:20 June 540:Honours 464:economy 333:Colonel 277:Colonel 243:Algeria 229:Soldier 194:Algeria 190:Algiers 1696:Ali IV 1666:Ali II 909:Acting 361:Career 311:ALA-LC 303:Arabic 210:Spouse 1711:Ali V 1631:Ali I 529:Paris 319:third 1619:the 1615:Deys 1272:the 1106:the 952:list 822:2012 796:2012 770:2012 744:2012 700:2014 674:2012 648:2014 619:2014 505:Oran 348:1989 346:and 344:1984 273:Rank 180:Died 157:Born 1734:of 788:BBC 468:oil 257:PNP 253:ALN 204:FLN 70:3rd 2163:: 1617:of 1270:of 1104:of 812:. 786:. 760:. 691:. 664:. 627:^ 578:^ 536:. 495:. 354:. 313:: 305:: 192:, 172:, 1088:e 1081:t 1074:v 1054:† 1047:* 1024:* 998:* 987:* 981:† 954:) 950:( 940:e 933:t 926:v 824:. 798:. 772:. 746:. 702:. 676:. 650:. 621:. 441:- 301:( 221:4 165:) 161:( 20:)

Index

Bendjedid

3rd
President of Algeria
Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani
Abdelhamid Brahimi
Kasdi Merbah
Mouloud Hamrouche
Sid Ahmed Ghozali
Rabah Bitat
Abdelmalek Benhabyles
Bouteldja
French Algeria
Algiers
Algeria
FLN
Algeria
ALN
PNP
Colonel
Algerian War
Arabic
ALA-LC
third
President of Algeria
Algerian War
Colonel
National Liberation Front
1984
1989

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.