1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
31:
141:
206:
2501:
20:
185:, and initially an ambitious target was set of nine British out of ten immigrants. However, it was soon apparent that even with assisted passage the government target would be impossible to achieve given that Britain's shipping capacity was quite diminished from pre-war levels. As a consequence, the government looked further afield to maintain overall immigration numbers, and this meant relying on the IRO refugees from Eastern Europe, with the
1474:
1533:: "Settler arrivals by birthplace data not available prior to 1959. For the period July 1949 to June 1959, Permanent and Long Term Arrivals by Country of Last Residence have been included as a proxy for this data. When interpreting this data for some countries...in the period immediately after World War II, there were large numbers of displaced persons whose country of last residence was not necessarily the same as their birthplace."
715:
462:. By 1951, the government had established three migrant reception centres for non-English speaking displaced persons from Europe, and twenty holding centres, principally to house non-working dependants, when the pressure of arrival numbers on the reception centres was too great to keep families together.
232:
outnumbered the
British, and this caused some alarm in the Australian government, causing it to place restrictions on Southern Europeans sponsoring newcomers and to commence the "Bring out a Briton" campaign. With the increase in financial assistance to British settlers provided during the 1960s, the
177:
was also established in 1945 to encourage
Britons to migrate to Australia. The government's objective was summarised in the slogan "populate or perish". Calwell stated in 1947, to critics of mass immigration from non-British Europe: "We have 25 years at most to populate this country before the yellow
2218:
Only in the decade since World War II has
Australia, by means of a vast and wisely planned immigration scheme, banished the last vestiges of the emigration stigma. Last week the drums were beating as, with much eclat, bright and chirpy Barbara Porritt stepped ashore at Melbourne. She was Australia's
248:
Migration brought large numbers of southern and central
Europeans to Australia for the first time. A 1958 government leaflet assured voters that unskilled non-British migrants were needed for "labour on rugged projects ...work which is not generally acceptable to Australians or British workers." The
1166:
In the 2006 census, birthplace was enumerated as was date of arrival in
Australia for those not born in Australia. For the major post-war period non-English speaking immigrant groups enlarged by the arrival of immigrants to Australia after World War II, they are still major demographic groups in
725:
On arrival in
Australia, many migrants went to migrant reception and training centres where they learned some English while they looked for a job. The Department of Immigration was responsible for the camps and kept records on camp administration and residents. The migrant reception and training
261:
complex in south-east
Australia consisted of sixteen major dams and seven power stations constructed between 1949 and 1974. It remains the largest engineering project undertaken in Australia. Necessitating the employment of 100,000 people from over 30 countries, to many it denotes the birth of
740:
By 1951, the government had established three migrant reception centres for non-English speaking displaced persons from Europe, and twenty holding centres, principally to house non-working dependants, when the pressure of arrival numbers on the reception centres was too great to keep families
73:
to administer a large-scale immigration program. Chifley commissioned a report on the subject which found that
Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration.
245:. The qualifications were straightforward: migrants needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. There were initially no skill requirements, although under the White Australia policy, people from mixed-race backgrounds found it very difficult to take advantage of the scheme.
160:
commissioned a report on the subject which found that
Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration. In 1945, the government established the federal
236:
Hundreds of thousands of displaced
Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 Britons immigrated with financial assistance. The migration assistance scheme initially targeted citizens of Commonwealth countries; but it was gradually extended to other countries such as the
277:(1972–1975) adopted a completely non-discriminatory immigration policy, effectively putting an end to the White Australia policy. However, the change occurred in the context of a substantial reduction in the overall migrant intake. This ended the post-war wave of predominantly
2116:"Migrant Arrivals in Australia – 50,000th Dutch migrant, arrives in Australia aboard the SIBAJAK. Miss Scholte presents Australia's Minister for Immigration, Mr. H. E. Holt, with inscribed Delft plates, which she brought as goodwill gifts from Netherlands Government"
296:
Financial assistance was an important element of the post war immigration program and as such there were a number of agreements in place between the Australian government and various governments and international organisations.
745:
provide for general medical examination and x-ray of migrants, issue of necessary clothing, payment of social service benefits, interview to determine employment potential, instruction in English and the Australian way of life
85:, promoted mass immigration with the slogan "populate or perish". It was Billy Hughes, as Minister for Health and Repatriation, who had coined the "populate or perish" slogan in the 1930s. Calwell coined the term "
2678:
1879:
249:
Australian economy stood in sharp contrast to war-ravaged Europe, and newly arrived migrants found employment in a booming manufacturing industry and government assisted programmes such as the
2577:
2439:
323:(IRO) to settle at least 12,000 displaced people a year from camps in Europe. Australia accepted a disproportionate share of refugees sponsored by IRO in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
3434:
1521:
1950 = Third highest figure per Department of Immigration timeline: In 1919 Net Overseas Migration was 166,303 when troops returned from World War I and in 1988 it was 172,794.
426:
In August Australia welcomed its 50,000th "New Australian" — or rather, the 50,000th displaced person sponsored by the IRO and to be resettled in Australia. The child was from
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1047:
2063:
1092:
Immigrants who arrived in Australia (by decade of arrival) as a percentage of the total population, subdivided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census
1833:
209:
Australian Government poster displayed between 1949 and 1951 in reception rooms and dining halls at various migrant reception centres in Australia (image courtesy of the
1742:
726:
centres were also known as Commonwealth Immigration Camps, migrant hostels, immigration dependants' holding centres, migrant accommodation, or migrant workers' hostels.
2679:
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/what-we-do/migration-program-planning-levels#:~:text=In%20the%202024%E2%80%9325%20Migration,21%20and%202021%E2%80%9322%20respectively
281:
immigration which had started three decades before with the end of the Second World War and would make the beginnings of the contemporary wave of predominantly
441:– a substantial employer of migrants: 100,000 people were employed from at least 30 different nationalities. Seventy percent of all the workers were migrants.
3451:
1660:
2468:
1144:
In the post-war wave of immigration Australia has experienced average arrivals of around one million per decade. The breakdown by decade is as follows:
265:
In 1955 the one-millionth post-war immigrant arrived in Australia. Australia's population reached 10 million in 1959, up from 7 million in 1945.
1661:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline"
2569:
2542:
2599:
3832:
3332:
2431:
953:
718:
459:
162:
70:
2193:
166:
78:
3337:
2163:
3827:
3602:
2623:
1871:
470:
The IRO was abolished and from then most refugees who resettled in Australia during the 1950s were brought here under the auspices of the
2858:
3105:
2330:
2071:
471:
351:
2645:
1918:
2634:
2612:
316:. This scheme was later extended to cover ex-servicemen and members of resistance movements from certain other Allied countries.
228:
The British component remained the largest component of the migrant intake until 1953. Between 1953 and late 1956, migrants from
1845:
3379:
3189:
2997:
2911:
2667:
2656:
933:
2381:
3275:
3115:
2502:"Cat. No. 2068.0 – 2006 Census Tables: Age (Full Classification List) by sex – Count of persons (excludes overseas visitors)"
2356:
3391:
2931:
2926:
2921:
3778:
3722:
3617:
3123:
2957:
2871:
2419:
The 'Hostel Stories' project aims to collect records of migrant hostel life, and will culminate in an exhibition in 2013.
3785:
2916:
2896:
1293:
Not all of those enumerated would have arrived as post-war migrants, specific statistics as at 2006 are not available.
1002:
320:
218:
116:
2234:
3327:
3228:
3128:
3048:
2982:
2115:
2093:
1752:
413:
174:
149:
1815:
3055:
2992:
2977:
1502:
494:
Australia's millionth post-war immigrant arrived. She was a 21-year-old from the United Kingdom and newly married.
3496:
3295:
3285:
3221:
2962:
2936:
2479:
2277:
1667:
3582:
3481:
3201:
3179:
3085:
2891:
2851:
210:
1158:
The highest number of arrivals during the period was 185,099 in 1969–70 and the lowest was 52,752 in 1975–76.
30:
3732:
3649:
3525:
3374:
3367:
3238:
3184:
2987:
2967:
90:
3717:
3511:
3248:
3211:
3090:
3080:
2952:
2795:
2746:
1950:
1738:
2546:
3486:
3444:
3439:
3386:
3133:
3100:
3028:
1037:
1023:
901:
897:
893:
66:
2624:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-statistics/statistics/visa-statistics/live/migration-program
3552:
3456:
3310:
3265:
3169:
1819:
1803:
1692:
1064:
1042:
1032:
853:
821:
817:
792:
769:
409:
1080:
3672:
3629:
3577:
3476:
3322:
3290:
3206:
3196:
3164:
2844:
2800:
2520:
2407:
1487:
1052:
917:
913:
889:
861:
829:
782:
2204:
750:
The centres were located throughout Australia (dates are those of post office opening and closing.)
3822:
3587:
3572:
3419:
3255:
3216:
3043:
2701:
1951:"Providing a 'home for the oppressed'? Historical perspectives on Australian responses to refugees"
1018:
877:
833:
285:
186:
111:
Some 4.2 million immigrants arrived between 1945 and 1985, about 40 percent of whom came from
46:
3737:
3612:
3592:
3567:
3547:
3300:
3270:
3095:
2972:
2901:
2741:
2171:
2137:
925:
909:
905:
881:
873:
845:
278:
258:
181:
The post-war immigration program of the Chifley government gave them preference to migrants from
233:
British component was able to return to the top position in the overall number of new settlers.
3644:
3622:
3597:
3562:
3542:
3506:
3344:
3315:
3305:
3280:
3243:
3174:
3011:
2906:
2755:
2646:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-on-migration-program-2016-17.pdf
1883:
803:
438:
250:
140:
58:
2635:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/2015-16-migration-programme-report.pdf
2613:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-programme-2013-14.pdf
205:
104:(1972–1975), when immigration numbers were substantially cut back, only to be restored by the
3707:
3639:
3537:
3491:
3354:
3260:
3147:
3033:
1161:
124:
2668:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-program-2018-19.pdf
2657:
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/report-migration-program-2017-18.pdf
737:
in December 1947. When the camp closed in 1971, some 300,000 migrants had spent time there.
3771:
3742:
3664:
3501:
3471:
3407:
3362:
3075:
3070:
3038:
3023:
2879:
2567:
2302:
1601:
1497:
1492:
2334:
1997:
1769:
1716:
301:
United Kingdom – free or assisted passages. Immigrants under this scheme became known as
8:
3692:
3634:
3466:
3429:
3159:
2242:(Report). Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. October 2001. p. 25.
1273:
971:
941:
788:
730:
503:
397:
357:
There were also informal migration agreements with a number of other countries including
1605:
3794:
3752:
3727:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3654:
3557:
3461:
3065:
3060:
2722:
2025:
1978:
1922:
1633:
1617:
1197:
759:
450:
Net Overseas Migration was 153,685, the third highest figure of the twentieth century.
274:
157:
101:
3682:
3424:
2714:
2593:
2243:
2029:
2017:
1982:
1970:
1748:
1625:
1235:
849:
734:
326:
Formal migration agreements, often involving the grant of assisted passage, with the
105:
2781:
1637:
3799:
3233:
2786:
2706:
2094:"Mr Arthur Calwell with the Kalnins family – the 50,000th New Australian – CU914/1"
2013:
2009:
1966:
1962:
1609:
1479:
1254:
1216:
983:
483:
254:
123:
up to the end of 1954 to resettle in Australia from Europe—more than the number of
35:
1560:
3,602,573 Australian residents were aged 60 or over as a proportion of 19,855,288.
2198:
1841:
1070:
1027:
989:
424:
In 1949 assisted arrivals reached more than 118,800, four times the 1948 figure.
229:
86:
189:
providing the necessary shipping. Many Eastern Europeans were refugees from the
3677:
977:
327:
309:
302:
170:
153:
112:
82:
23:
1797:
416:, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary and accepted immigrants from these countries.
19:
3816:
2821:
2718:
2247:
2021:
1974:
1666:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from
313:
182:
2568:
corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
1629:
343:
120:
50:
1162:
2006 demographics of post-war period non-English speaking immigrant groups
3747:
3607:
1013:
937:
335:
238:
222:
62:
2726:
1621:
2768:
2696:
2432:"Point Walter Former Army Camp Site (whole site including watch house)"
1880:
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Australia)
1613:
1008:
921:
885:
865:
837:
809:
714:
2867:
2836:
2710:
1075:
929:
825:
194:
2809:
1998:"Australia and Canada Compared: The Reaction to the Kosovar Crisis"
869:
857:
841:
797:
190:
57:
wave of immigration which occurred between 1945 and the end of the
26:
with the Kalnins family – the 50,000th New Australian – August 1949
2705:(47). Australian Society for the Study of Labour History: 73–90.
1770:"Calwell, Catholicism and the origins of multicultural Australia"
965:
959:
741:
together. The purpose of reception and training centres was to:
370:
358:
512:
217:
The 1% target survived a change of government in 1949, when the
431:
362:
347:
54:
2697:"Labour and Immigration 1946-9: The Displaced Persons Program"
2331:"Migrant hostels in New South Wales, 1946–78 – Fact sheet 170"
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
1866:
1864:
1592:
Price, CA (September 1998). "Post-war Immigration: 1947–98".
764:
366:
339:
331:
242:
100:
The 1% target remained a part of government policy until the
144:
British migrants on the deck of the Georgic, Australia, 1949
2506:
2006 Census of Population and Housing Australia (Australia)
2168:
Horizons (exhibition): The peopling of Australia since 1788
427:
400:– the first assisted migrants were received there in 1951.
282:
2454:
1861:
709:
221:
succeeded Chifley's. The new Minister of Immigration was
94:
2386:
A Place For Everyone – Bathurst Migrant Camp 1948 – 1952
130:
800:, a suburb of Sydney (1 August 1949 to 31 October 1967)
1542:
Note this period covers 11 years rather than a decade.
1799:"Look at Life – Immigration to Australia 1950s 1960s"
729:
Australia's first migrant reception centre opened at
506:
closed – some 300,000 migrants had spent time there.
396:
Australia's first migrant reception centre opened at
165:
to administer the new immigration program. The first
61:
in 1973. In the immediate aftermath of World War II,
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
1469:
268:
2236:Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901–2000
2203:
2118:(Photograph). National Archives of Australia. 1954
2096:(Photograph). National Archives of Australia. 1949
1531:Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901–2000
1187:who were aged 60 or over at the time of the census
1148:1.6 million between October 1945 and 30 June 1960;
1086:
472:Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
115:and Ireland. 182,159 people were sponsored by the
2043:
806:, near Newcastle (1 June 1949 to 15 January 1960)
127:in the first 80 years after European settlement.
3814:
2469:"2914.0.55.002 2006 Census Ethnic Media Package"
2333:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1594:Journal of the Australian Population Association
53:, and in particular refers to the predominantly
2508:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 June 2007
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
719:Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre
460:Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre
89:" in an effort to supplant such terms as Balt,
2170:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
1944:
1942:
1940:
1767:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1185:This compares with 18% of Australian residents
2852:
1737:
1714:
1693:"National Museum of Australia - Billy Hughes"
513:Settler arrivals by top 10 countries of birth
2598:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2405:
1919:"of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia)"
1898:
1551:Yugoslavia recorded until 1994–95 inclusive.
458:The first assisted migrants received at the
2521:"Improved access to historical Census data"
1937:
1858:Michael Dugan and Josef Swarc (1984) p. 139
1644:
308:Assisted passages for ex-servicemen of the
291:
2859:
2845:
2543:"Fact sheet - Key facts about immigration"
2297:
2295:
2064:"Bonegilla Migrant Centre – Camp Block 19"
816:Other hostels in New South Wales included
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
2476:Census Dictionary, 2006 (cat.no: 2901.0)
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2186:
776:
713:
204:
139:
29:
18:
2292:
1948:
1761:
1708:
3833:Aftermath of World War II in Australia
3815:
2866:
2694:
2325:
2323:
2229:
2227:
1779:. ACHS Conference 2009. pp. 42–54
1574:
710:Migrant reception and training centres
2840:
2261:
1591:
69:(1945–1949), established the federal
49:in the decades immediately following
2822:"World War II Refugees to Australia"
2814:Museum of Chinese Australian History
1995:
1058:
986:(18 August 1949 to 14 February 1957)
288:which continues to the present day.
135:
3828:History of immigration to Australia
2756:"History of migration to Australia"
2320:
2224:
1151:about 1.3 million in the 1960s; and
13:
2826:Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
2688:
2202:. 21 November 1955. Archived from
2002:Australian Journal of Human Rights
1955:Australian Journal of Human Rights
1715:Tündern-Smith, Ann (23 May 2008).
1003:Migrant hostels of South Australia
996:
812:(1 December 1948 to 31 March 1959)
321:International Refugee Organization
117:International Refugee Organisation
14:
3844:
2734:
2580:from the original on 13 June 2018
2523:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
2349:
269:End to the White Australia policy
175:Assisted Passage Migration Scheme
125:convicts transported to Australia
43:Post-war immigration to Australia
2442:from the original on 25 May 2018
2280:. National Archives of Australia
2138:"1940s–60s – A Journey for Many"
1747:. Connor Court. pp. 37–41.
1503:Immigration history of Australia
1472:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1067:(15 August 1949 to 30 June 1957)
956:(December 1947 to 17 March 1971)
200:
16:Large-scale migration after WWII
2672:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2628:
2617:
2606:
2570:"Australia's Migration Program"
2561:
2535:
2494:
2480:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2424:
2399:
2374:
2219:millionth immigrant since 1945.
2156:
2130:
2108:
2086:
1882:. 20 March 2008. Archived from
1852:
1826:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1524:
1515:
1087:Breakdown of arrivals by decade
197:and so politically acceptable.
2303:"Migrant Hostels in Australia"
2014:10.1080/1323238X.2003.11911104
1967:10.1080/1323238X.2003.11911103
1808:
1791:
1731:
1699:
1685:
772:(known today as Yungaba House)
156:invasion in World War II, the
1:
2760:NSW Migration Heritage Centre
1876:Culture and Recreation Portal
1844:. 10 May 2009. Archived from
1705:Jan Bassett (1986) pp. 138–39
1567:
974:(1 June 1949 to 15 June 1953)
753:
2747:National Museum of Australia
1872:"The Snowy Mountains Scheme"
962:(9 June 1949 to 30 May 1952)
534:United Kingdom & Ireland
7:
1465:
1154:about 960.000 in the 1970s;
947:
377:
152:and the associated fear of
131:"Populate or perish" policy
67:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
3849:
1820:ABC Television (Australia)
1717:"What is the Fifth Fleet?"
1296:
1000:
980:(1950 to 30 November 1953)
770:Yungaba Immigration Centre
3765:
3663:
3533:
3524:
3415:
3406:
3353:
3229:Intelligence and security
3155:
3146:
3114:
3019:
3010:
2945:
2887:
2878:
2830:Ships and passenger lists
2801:Western Australian Museum
1741:; Nolan, Gerry O (2023).
1488:Demographics of Australia
262:multicultural Australia.
163:Department of Immigration
71:Department of Immigration
1508:
1179:Arrived 1979 or earlier
292:International agreements
286:Immigration to Australia
167:Minister for Immigration
79:Minister for Immigration
2695:Markus, Andrew (1984).
2382:"Bathurst Migrant Camp"
2361:Premier Postal Auctions
2278:"Migrant accommodation"
1949:Neumann, Klaus (2003).
1768:James Franklin (2009).
1182:Aged 60 years and over
178:races are down on us."
3623:Indigenous Australians
3124:States and territories
2194:"Their Country's Good"
2070:. 2007. Archived from
1921:. 2007. Archived from
1176:Persons born overseas
968:(1950 to 17 July 1953)
748:
722:
687:Total settler arrivals
529:July 1970 – June 1980
439:Snowy Mountains Scheme
319:An agreement with the
251:Snowy Mountains Scheme
214:
145:
119:(IRO) from the end of
59:White Australia policy
47:migration to Australia
39:
27:
2917:Territorial evolution
2796:"Immigration Stories"
2142:Journeys to Australia
1996:King, Jackie (2003).
777:New South Wales (NSW)
743:
717:
526:July 1959 – June 1970
523:July 1949 – June 1959
208:
193:and thus mostly anti-
143:
33:
22:
3363:Cabinet of Australia
3338:Government ministers
3106:World Heritage Sites
2912:European exploration
2782:"Immigration Museum"
2549:on 12 September 2015
2417:– via flickr.
2164:"Marketing Migrants"
1498:Europeans in Oceania
1493:European Australians
1307:Migration programme
1192:Australian citizens
3435:Gross state product
2337:on 11 February 2014
1848:on 17 January 2010.
1719:. Fifth Fleet Press
1606:1998JAuPA..15..115P
1274:Croatian Australian
731:Bonegilla, Victoria
504:Bonegilla, Victoria
398:Bonegilla, Victoria
3753:Australian studies
3688:Australian English
3497:Telecommunications
3333:Government leaders
3276:Political ideology
2764:(archived website)
2406:Migration Museum.
2357:"Post Office List"
2208:on 25 October 2012
2144:. Museums Victoria
1838:Immigration Museum
1822:. 1 November 2007.
1614:10.1007/BF03029395
1198:Italian Australian
723:
437:Work began on the
275:Whitlam government
219:Menzies government
215:
158:Chifley government
146:
102:Whitlam government
40:
28:
3808:
3807:
3761:
3760:
3583:Human trafficking
3520:
3519:
3402:
3401:
3202:Foreign relations
3142:
3141:
3006:
3005:
2953:Asian Australians
2777:(South Australia)
1463:
1462:
1291:
1290:
1236:German Australian
1188:
1059:Western Australia
912:, Port Stephens,
707:
706:
681:
673:
649:
633:
611:
587:
510:
509:
408:Australia signed
154:Imperial Japanese
150:attacks on Darwin
136:The Chifley years
106:Fraser government
93:(Englishman) and
3840:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3650:Waste management
3531:
3530:
3452:Household income
3413:
3412:
3375:Governor-General
3185:Electoral system
3153:
3152:
3017:
3016:
2885:
2884:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2791:
2787:Museums Victoria
2776:
2773:Migration Museum
2763:
2751:
2730:
2711:10.2307/27508686
2682:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2545:. Archived from
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2473:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2408:"Hostel Stories"
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2241:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:on 9 August 2008
2060:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1834:"Ten Pound Poms"
1830:
1824:
1823:
1816:"Ten Pound Poms"
1812:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:on 1 August 2008
1672:
1665:
1657:
1642:
1641:
1589:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1482:
1480:Australia portal
1477:
1476:
1475:
1301:
1300:
1255:Dutch Australian
1217:Greek Australian
1184:
1170:
1169:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
679:
671:
647:
631:
609:
585:
543:342,373 (35.8%)
517:
516:
502:Migrant camp at
382:
381:
255:hydroelectricity
34:In 1954, 50,000
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3823:Post-war period
3813:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3757:
3718:Public holidays
3659:
3603:Life expectancy
3516:
3398:
3349:
3138:
3110:
3096:Protected areas
3002:
2941:
2874:
2865:
2834:
2820:
2808:
2794:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2740:
2737:
2691:
2689:Further reading
2686:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2307:Sharpes On Line
2301:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2211:
2209:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2174:on 29 July 2008
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2068:Aussie Heritage
2062:
2061:
2044:
2034:
2032:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1947:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1925:on 21 July 2008
1917:
1916:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1886:on 20 July 2008
1870:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1842:Museum Victoria
1832:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1739:Franklin, James
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1645:
1590:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1299:
1230:104,950 or 95%
1211:157,209 or 79%
1186:
1164:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1089:
1061:
1005:
999:
997:South Australia
990:Fishermans Bend
950:
779:
756:
712:
579:162,756 (13.0%)
554:150,669 (10.4%)
551:201,428 (16.1%)
540:654,640 (45.3%)
537:419,946 (33.5%)
515:
380:
294:
271:
230:Southern Europe
203:
138:
133:
87:New Australians
17:
12:
11:
5:
3846:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3512:Welfare system
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Superannuation
3484:
3482:Stock exchange
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3445:Public housing
3440:Home ownership
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3387:Prime Minister
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3345:Shadow Cabinet
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3323:Public Service
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3197:Federal budget
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Climate change
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2958:Constitutional
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2765:
2752:
2736:
2735:External links
2733:
2732:
2731:
2702:Labour History
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2638:
2627:
2616:
2605:
2574:www.aph.gov.au
2560:
2534:
2493:
2482:. 27 June 2007
2453:
2423:
2398:
2373:
2348:
2319:
2291:
2260:
2223:
2185:
2155:
2129:
2107:
2085:
2042:
1936:
1897:
1860:
1851:
1825:
1807:
1790:
1760:
1753:
1744:Arthur Calwell
1730:
1707:
1698:
1684:
1643:
1600:(2): 115–129.
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1287:48,271 or 95%
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:59,502 or 75%
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1249:75,623 or 71%
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:176,536 or 89%
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:Northam Holden
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1001:Main article:
998:
995:
994:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
949:
946:
814:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:Bradfield Park
786:
785:(1948 to 1952)
778:
775:
774:
773:
767:
762:
755:
752:
711:
708:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
677:
674:
669:
665:
664:
663:27,769 (2.9%)
661:
658:
655:
651:
650:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
629:
626:
625:100,970 (8.1%)
623:
619:
618:
617:61,283 (6.4%)
615:
612:
607:
603:
602:
601:30,907 (3.2%)
599:
598:124,324 (8.6%)
596:
593:
589:
588:
583:
580:
577:
573:
572:
571:58,163 (6.1%)
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
557:28,800 (3.0%)
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
514:
511:
508:
507:
500:
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
480:
476:
475:
468:
464:
463:
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
443:
422:
418:
417:
410:Peace treaties
406:
402:
401:
394:
390:
389:
386:
379:
376:
375:
374:
355:
328:United Kingdom
324:
317:
310:British Empire
306:
303:Ten Pound Poms
293:
290:
270:
267:
202:
199:
171:Arthur Calwell
148:Following the
137:
134:
132:
129:
83:Arthur Calwell
36:Dutch migrants
24:Arthur Calwell
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Ethnic groups
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Manufacturing
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Republicanism
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:National debt
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2409:
2402:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:9781922815811
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1281:35,598 or 70%
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:62,495 or 79%
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:74,128 or 79%
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:94,766 or 86%
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:Ethnic group
1172:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:, Bunnerong,
831:
827:
823:
819:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
747:
742:
738:
736:
732:
727:
720:
716:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:not in top 10
678:
676:17,611 (1.2%)
675:
672:not in top 10
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:20,467 (1.4%)
659:
657:16,982 (1.4%)
656:
653:
652:
648:not in top 10
646:
644:28,916 (2.0%)
643:
641:38,113 (3.0%)
640:
637:
636:
632:not in top 10
630:
628:36,533 (2.5%)
627:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:94,555 (6.5%)
613:
610:not in top 10
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:55,326 (4.4%)
594:
591:
590:
586:not in top 10
584:
582:50,452 (3.5%)
581:
578:
575:
574:
570:
568:30,341 (2.1%)
567:
565:29,649 (2.4%)
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:Dutch migrant
482:The 50,000th
481:
478:
477:
473:
469:
466:
465:
461:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
445:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
423:
420:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:United States
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:
298:
289:
287:
284:
280:
276:
266:
263:
260:
256:
252:
246:
244:
240:
234:
231:
226:
224:
220:
212:
207:
201:Menzies years
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Great Britain
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
142:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
108:(1975–1982).
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
25:
21:
3810:
3786:Bibliography
3673:Architecture
3630:Prostitution
3613:Demographics
3578:Homelessness
3477:Reserve Bank
3291:Conservatism
3239:Constitution
3207:Human rights
3165:Constitution
3116:Subdivisions
2897:Bibliography
2833:
2825:
2813:
2799:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2745:
2700:
2674:
2663:
2652:
2641:
2630:
2619:
2608:
2582:. Retrieved
2573:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2547:the original
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2510:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2444:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2418:
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2310:. Retrieved
2306:
2282:. Retrieved
2251:. Retrieved
2235:
2217:
2210:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2197:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:the original
2167:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2067:
2033:. Retrieved
2008:(2): 27–46.
2005:
2001:
1986:. Retrieved
1958:
1954:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1875:
1854:
1846:the original
1837:
1828:
1810:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1776:
1763:
1743:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1597:
1593:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1292:
1183:
1165:
1157:
1143:
1081:Point Walter
815:
749:
744:
739:
728:
724:
701:
696:
691:
686:
436:
425:
344:West Germany
295:
272:
264:
247:
235:
227:
216:
180:
147:
121:World War II
110:
99:
76:
51:World War II
42:
41:
3748:Anglosphere
3588:Immigration
3553:Citizenship
3420:Agriculture
3306:Nationalism
3249:Enforcement
3222:Transgender
3056:Earthquakes
3044:Environment
2978:Immigration
2907:Archaeology
2810:"Home page"
2769:"Home page"
2742:"Migration"
2312:22 December
1961:(2): 1–25.
1777:Proceedings
1167:Australia:
1048:Elphinstone
1014:Gepps Cross
938:Wallerawang
622:Netherlands
562:New Zealand
336:Netherlands
239:Netherlands
225:(1949–56).
223:Harold Holt
63:Ben Chifley
45:deals with
3817:Categories
3738:Television
3708:Literature
3593:Irreligion
3573:Healthcare
3568:Euthanasia
3548:Censorship
3355:Government
3301:Liberalism
3271:Parliament
2983:Indigenous
2973:Federation
2963:Diplomatic
2937:Since 1945
2902:Prehistory
1568:References
1038:Smithfield
1024:Pennington
1009:Elder Park
926:Schofields
922:Scheyville
902:North Head
898:Nelson Bay
894:Meadowbank
886:Matraville
866:Kingsgrove
850:East Hills
838:Cabramatta
810:Uranquinty
754:Queensland
746:generally.
606:Yugoslavia
520:Birthplace
352:Yugoslavia
259:irrigation
77:The first
3645:Squatting
3598:Languages
3563:Education
3543:Aged care
3507:Transport
3316:Socialism
3296:Far-right
3286:Christian
3281:Anarchism
3244:Judiciary
3180:Donations
3175:Elections
3086:Mountains
3034:Continent
3012:Geography
2932:1901–1945
2927:1851–1900
2922:1788–1850
2868:Australia
2719:0023-6942
2248:1446-0033
2030:168919791
2022:1323-238X
1983:150421238
1975:1323-238X
1456:2023-2024
1448:2018-2019
1440:2017-2018
1432:2016-2017
1424:2015-2016
1360:2004–2005
1352:2003–2004
1139:1971–1980
1127:1961–1970
1115:1951–1960
1103:1941–1950
1076:Cunderdin
1071:Graylands
1043:Willaston
1033:Rosewater
978:Sale West
972:Rushworth
954:Bonegilla
942:Wallgrove
934:Villawood
930:Unanderra
854:Ermington
826:Bankstown
822:Balgownie
818:Adamstown
793:Lindfield
697:1,445,356
692:1,253,083
486:arrived.
273:In 1973,
195:Communist
3795:Category
3640:Religion
3538:Abortion
3492:Taxation
3261:Monarchy
3256:Military
3212:Intersex
3148:Politics
3129:Capitals
2993:Monarchy
2988:Military
2968:Economic
2946:By topic
2892:Timeline
2872:articles
2727:27508686
2594:cite web
2578:Archived
2553:18 April
2440:Archived
2436:in Herit
2366:11 April
1638:28530319
1630:12346545
1622:41110466
1466:See also
1459:190,000
1451:190,000
1443:190,000
1435:190,000
1427:190,000
1419:190,000
1411:190,000
1403:185,000
1395:171,318
1387:158,630
1379:148,200
1371:142,933
1363:120,060
1355:114,360
1347:108,070
1053:Woodside
1028:Finsbury
948:Victoria
918:St Marys
914:Randwick
890:Mayfield
870:Kyeemagh
862:Katoomba
858:Goulburn
842:Cronulla
830:Berkeley
798:Chullora
783:Bathurst
474:(ICEM).
378:Timeline
312:and the
279:European
191:Red Army
55:European
3772:Outline
3743:Theatre
3733:Symbols
3698:Cuisine
3665:Culture
3526:Society
3502:Tourism
3472:Poverty
3408:Economy
3190:Parties
3091:Regions
3081:Islands
3076:Geology
3071:Forests
3039:Deserts
3024:Climate
2998:Railway
2880:History
2584:13 June
2512:21 July
2486:14 July
2472:(Excel)
2212:21 July
2178:21 July
2078:20 July
1929:18 July
1890:14 July
1804:YouTube
1723:21 July
1677:18 July
1602:Bibcode
1344:2002–03
1339:85 000
1336:2001–02
1331:76 000
1328:2000–01
1323:70 000
1320:1999–00
1315:68 000
1312:1998–99
1297:Numbers
1240:106,524
1221:109,990
1202:199,124
1019:Glenelg
966:Mildura
960:Benalla
878:Lithgow
834:Burwood
735:Wodonga
702:956,769
576:Germany
388:Events
371:Belgium
359:Austria
253:. This
113:Britain
38:arrived
3800:Portal
3693:Cinema
3635:Racism
3608:People
3467:Mining
3430:Energy
3425:Dollar
3170:Courts
3160:Asylum
3134:Cities
3101:Rivers
3049:issues
2870:
2725:
2717:
2527:21 May
2446:25 May
2413:21 May
2391:20 May
2341:28 May
2284:21 May
2253:21 May
2246:
2148:21 May
2122:21 May
2100:21 May
2035:21 May
2028:
2020:
1988:21 May
1981:
1973:
1783:20 May
1751:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1304:Period
1278:50,996
1259:78,924
992:(1952)
984:Somers
910:Parkes
906:Orange
882:Mascot
874:Leeton
846:Dundas
791:, now
760:Stuart
721:, 1954
592:Greece
432:Latvia
385:Period
369:, and
363:Greece
348:Turkey
334:, the
3779:Index
3728:Sport
3723:Radio
3713:Music
3703:Dance
3655:Women
3558:Crime
3462:Media
3328:Women
3066:Fauna
3061:Flora
2723:JSTOR
2240:(PDF)
2026:S2CID
1979:S2CID
1773:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1634:S2CID
1618:JSTOR
1509:Notes
804:Greta
765:Wacol
733:near
668:Spain
638:Malta
548:Italy
414:Italy
412:with
367:Spain
340:Italy
332:Malta
283:Asian
243:Italy
173:. An
91:pommy
3683:Arts
3392:list
3380:list
3368:list
3217:LGBT
2715:ISSN
2600:link
2586:2018
2555:2017
2529:2019
2514:2008
2488:2008
2448:2018
2415:2019
2393:2019
2368:2008
2343:2013
2314:2012
2286:2019
2255:2019
2244:ISSN
2214:2008
2199:Time
2180:2008
2150:2019
2124:2019
2102:2019
2080:2008
2037:2019
2018:ISSN
1990:2019
1971:ISSN
1931:2008
1892:2011
1785:2019
1749:ISBN
1725:2008
1679:2008
1626:PMID
1416:2013
1408:2012
1400:2011
1392:2008
1384:2007
1376:2006
1368:2005
940:and
499:1971
491:1955
479:1954
467:1952
455:1951
447:1950
428:Riga
421:1949
405:1948
393:1947
350:and
257:and
241:and
169:was
3678:Art
3234:Law
2707:doi
2010:doi
1963:doi
1802:on
1610:doi
1284:43%
1265:52%
1246:46%
1227:60%
1208:63%
211:NAA
95:wog
3819::
2824:.
2812:.
2798:.
2784:.
2771:.
2758:.
2744:.
2721:.
2713:.
2699:.
2681:.
2596:}}
2592:{{
2576:.
2572:.
2504:.
2478:.
2474:.
2456:^
2438:.
2434:.
2384:.
2359:.
2322:^
2305:.
2294:^
2263:^
2226:^
2216:.
2196:.
2166:.
2140:.
2066:.
2045:^
2024:.
2016:.
2004:.
2000:.
1977:.
1969:.
1957:.
1953:.
1939:^
1900:^
1878:.
1874:.
1863:^
1840:.
1836:.
1818:.
1775:.
1646:^
1632:.
1624:.
1616:.
1608:.
1598:15
1596:.
1576:^
944:.
936:,
932:,
928:,
924:,
920:,
916:,
908:,
904:,
900:,
896:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
848:,
844:,
840:,
836:,
828:,
824:,
820:,
654:US
434:.
430:,
365:,
361:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
330:,
187:US
97:.
81:,
65:,
2860:e
2853:t
2846:v
2828:.
2816:.
2804:.
2790:.
2775:.
2762:.
2750:.
2729:.
2709::
2602:)
2588:.
2557:.
2531:.
2516:.
2490:.
2450:.
2395:.
2370:.
2345:.
2316:.
2288:.
2257:.
2182:.
2152:.
2126:.
2104:.
2082:.
2039:.
2012::
2006:9
1992:.
1965::
1959:9
1933:.
1894:.
1787:.
1757:.
1727:.
1695:.
1681:.
1640:.
1612::
1604::
1026:/
373:.
354:.
305:.
213:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
