Bombing of Darwin - Knowledge

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Mayor (1921–1922) Jack Burton estimated 900 people were killed; Harry Macredie, who helped rescue survivors and recover bodies in the harbour said, "we definitely estimate over 1,000", Rex Ruwoldt, one of the soldiers attacked that day, says that a few days after the raid he was told over the field telephone that Army Intelligence estimated 1,100 were killed. According to an AP article about the 50th anniversary of the attacks "some estimates say as many as 1,000 died". Bradford and Forrest said they spoke to survivors who estimated as many as 1,500 people died.

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officers present and sometimes not, it became garbled to the extent it was unrecognisable against the original. In its ultimate form it was interpreted, especially by those desiring such an interpretation, of an impending order for immediate and general evacuation of the area. Highly exaggerated rumours of an impending Japanese invasion had already reached the base from the town and spread quickly among those wanting to believe them. In the absence of restraint, men gathered their belongings and abandoned their stations.

2958: 381: 2893: 3462:. Kelseyville, California (3382 Riviera West Dr., Kelseyville 95451): F.A. Stindt. Tex Tickner, from 2/4 Pioneer Battalion on board, was injured during aerial bombing at sea on 16 February 1942 he was on the Mauna Loa and "got a piece of a bomb fragment in the belly and passed away 25 February 1942 aged 22". Manuel da Silva, a crewman of Mauna Loa was also wounded in the attack. Da Silva died aboard the USS Houston, and was buried in Gardens Road cemetery. 3830: 3842: 416: 388: 355: 63: 2777:("Zero") fighters. While the B5N was a purpose-built torpedo bomber, it could instead carry up to 800 kilograms (1,800 lb) of bombs and there is no evidence of torpedoes being used on this occasion; the D3A could carry up to 514 kilograms (1,133 lb) of bombs. All of these aircraft were launched by 8.45 am. This wave was led by 2674:, and four boom-net ships. Several USN and Australian troopships were in the harbour along with a number of merchant vessels of varying sizes. Most of the ships in the harbour were anchored near each other, making them an easy target for air attack. Moreover, no plans had been prepared for how the ships should respond to an air raid. 1219:. An improvised plan for support of the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies was completed in Washington on 20 December 1941 by the U.S. Army General Staff. It envisioned Darwin as the hub of transshipment efforts to supply those forces by landing supplies at Brisbane, shipping overland to Darwin, and onward by air and 1196:, being chartered and actively engaged in that purpose when war came. By November 1941 Australia had agreed to allow the establishment of training bases, maintenance facilities, munitions storage, communications, and improvement of airfields, including at Darwin, to meet the needs of the B-17 bombers in Australia. 6086:

The same diary also records 13 ships were sunk on the 19th and that three Japanese submarines were sunk in Darwin Harbour in June and August. This simply did not occur. see "Extract of diary – Darwin 19 February 1942" signed by J.F. Burton 176 McMinn Street, Darwin, extract lists the 64 bombing raids

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Other estimates put the toll far higher: one soldier who was there claimed to have seen barges filled with bodies towed out to sea, a member of one of the burial teams recounted seeing uncounted bodies "shoved in a large hole dug by a bulldozer" (paraphrased), according to some sources, former Darwin

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The number of people killed during 19 February raids is disputed. The Lowe Commission, which investigated them in March 1942, estimated 243 victims but, assuming a few were unidentified, concluded "I am satisfied that the number is approximately 250 and I doubt whether any further investigation will

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Allied ground fire was relatively intense and may have claimed all but two of the Japanese aircraft lost. Only one of the USAAF P-40 pilots remained airborne throughout the first attack, 1st Lieutenant Robert Oestreicher, who has also been credited by US and Japanese sources with one Aichi shot down

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By contrast, there is less dispute over the number of injured during the attacks. The Lowe Commission estimated "between 300 and 400" people were wounded. Lewis said the number was over 400, about 200 of which were seriously injured. Womack wrote that 311 were wounded. Australian military historian

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The Australian Army also faced difficulty controlling some of its own troops from looting private property, including "furniture, refrigerators, stoves, pianos, clothes even children's toys" due to the breakdown of law and order after the bombing and the ensuing chaos. Many civilian refugees never

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Only Masson and O'Connell died of their wounds. The ship's log also records the names of two other crew who died in later, unrelated incidents: Reginald Forster, who died on 4 March when a truck he was travelling in overturned, and Keith Davern, who died on 19 March as a result of a subsequent air

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Swan, and gave a verbal order that all airmen were to move half a mile down the main road and then half a mile inland. At this vague rendezvous point arrangements would be made to feed them. The order led to utter chaos. In being passed by word of mouth from one section to another, sometimes with

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A frequently repeated myth is that the Australian government downplayed the damage from the bombing raids on Darwin, in a "cover-up". The newspapers of the day disprove this claim. On the day of the attack the prime minister is quoted on the front pages of most newspapers: "Damage to property was

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Five of the missing seamen were located in Alice Springs in March, and four others were evacuated on HMAHS Manunda. The Australian War memorial records the names of all 36 killed, and the Hong Kong Memorial records the names of the 25 Chinese seamen. Brendan de Burca, senior surviving Officer and

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from the south-west while the other approached from the north-east. The two formations arrived over the base at the same time, and dropped their bombs simultaneously. The Japanese bombers then turned, and made a second attack on the base. Due to defective fuses, the Australian heavy anti-aircraft

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ships. In reality, transport to Darwin by sea was necessary. Supplies and shipping intended both to build the Darwin base and to support the Java and Philippine forces were gathered in Darwin and the vicinity. In the two months before the air raids, all but 2,000 civilians were evacuated from the

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on Japan (on 8 December 1941). It was similar in that it was a successful aerial surprise attack on a naval target that came as a great shock to the attacked nation. While the number of bombs dropped on Darwin (681 bombs weighing 114,100 kilograms (251,500 lb) by 205 bombers) exceeded those

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In 2000, Darwin historian Peter Forrest, who spoke to survivors and researched the attacks for an unpublished book, said (as paraphrased by a journalist), "the first Japanese air raids on Darwin probably killed more than double the official figure of 243", but by 2002 had lowered his estimate to

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was lightly defended relative to the size of the attack, and the Japanese inflicted heavy losses upon Allied forces at little cost to themselves. The urban areas of Darwin also suffered some damage from the raids and there were a number of civilian casualties. More than half of Darwin's civilian

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to the Amalgamated Wireless Postal Radio Station at Darwin that a large number of aircraft were flying overhead and proceeding southward. The message was then relayed to the Royal Australian Air Force Operations at 9.37 am. No general alarm was given until about 10 am as the RAAF officers there

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on Darwin by the Japanese in John Andrews Manuscript Collection, in possession of Northern Territory Library, Darwin. NTAS 2924 J.F. Burton "diary extract relating to bombing raids during Second World War 1942" Burton had been Mayor of Darwin in 1921–22. There was no Mayor of Darwin after 1930.

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The air raids caused chaos in Darwin, with most essential services including water and electricity being badly damaged or destroyed. Fears of an imminent invasion spread and there was a wave of refugees, as some of the town's civilian population fled inland. There were reports of looting, with

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The "fifteenth" crew member was probably Joseph Shuler, Aviation Metalsmith 2nd Class (356-12-85), who died on Moorer's Catalina from Patwing 10/22. The Preston was a seaplane tender for the Patrol Wing 10, which had been reinforced with aircraft from Patwing 22 United States Naval historical

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Yoshio Egawa and the Aichi crew of Flyer 1st class Takeshi Yamada and Flyer 1st class Kinji Funazaki. In 2013, a reference was discovered in Japanese records to a Nakajima torpedo bomber suffering wheel damage from a "gunshot" and both crew (names unknown) being rescued after ditching (by the

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was the first ship to be attacked, being strafed by several Zero fighters. At about this time, the town's air raid sirens were belatedly sounded. The Japanese bombers then conducted dive bombing and level bombing attacks on the ships in Darwin Harbour. These attacks lasted for 30 minutes, and

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wrongly judged that the aircraft which had been sighted were the ten USAAF P-40s, which were returning to Darwin at the time after reports of bad weather forced them to abort a flight to Java via Kupang, West Timor. As a result, the air raid sirens at Darwin were not sounded before the raid.

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Takezo Uchikado and Katsuyoshi Tsuru were killed when their Val dive bomber crashed near Darwin. Hajime Toyoshima was taken prisoner when his Zero crashed on Bathurst Island. The Zero of Yoshio Egawa and the Val dive bomber of Takeshi Yamada and Kinji Funazaki, ditched upon returning to the

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dropped on Pearl Harbor (457 bombs ) weighing 133,560 kilograms (294,450 lb) by 273), loss of life was much greater at Pearl Harbor (more than 2,400 people) than Darwin (236 people) due to the presence of capital ships and the catastrophic loss of a single battleship, the

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was planned to take place shortly afterwards. In order to protect these landings from Allied interference, the Japanese military command decided to conduct a major air raid on Darwin. On 10 February a Japanese reconnaissance aircraft overflew the town, and identified an

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Japanese losses may have been as few as five aircraft and three crew. Another 34 Japanese aircraft landed safely with battle damage. Warrant Officer Katsuyoshi Tsuru and First Petty Officer (1st class) Takezo Uchikado were killed when their Aichi dive bomber (bu. no.

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Corporal Floyd Bauer (39152969) 148th Field Artillery, died of wounds aboard the Manunda on 23 February 1942 and was buried at sea. S/Sgt. Hugh McTavish (6549162), 11th Squadron, 7th Bombardment Group, died when his Liberator bomber was destroyed on the

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considerable", he said, "but reports so far to hand do not give precise particulars about the loss of life." "The Government regards the attacks as most grave, and makes it quite clear that a severe blow has been struck on Australian soil."

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Chris Coulthard-Clark put the total between 250 and 320. Grose wrote: "if 900 or 1100 died, why were the numbers of injured so low? The count of the injured is more accurate, because they were treated in hospital or shipped out aboard the

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This raid inflicted extensive damage on the RAAF base, though casualties were light. Of the RAAF aircraft at the base, six Hudson light bombers were destroyed and another Hudson and a Wirraway were badly damaged. Two American P-40s and a

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Enright and Stindt record that there were no deaths on Mauna Loa except for Manuel da Silva, who died before the attack. see Enright, Francis James. 1990. To leave this port. Orick, Calif: Enright Pub. Co. Stindt, Fred A. 1982.

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Stanley, Grose, Rosenzweig, and Tom Lewis rejected such numbers. The former said "it was certainly not the 1,024 claimed recently in unsubstantiated reports" and Grose wrote "numbers such as 1,100 are fancifully high".

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at the start of the Pacific War. In addition to the carrier-based aircraft, 54 land-based bombers also struck Darwin in a high-level bombing raid nearly two hours after the first one struck at 0956. These comprised 27

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Of major military consequence was the loss of most of the cargo shipping available to support efforts in Java and the Philippines with Java being effectively sealed off from further surface shipments from Australia.

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The four Japanese aircraft carriers launched 188 aircraft on the morning of 19 February. The main objective of their crews was attacking ships and port facilities in Darwin Harbour. Their aircraft comprised 81

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The bombing of Darwin resulted in the destruction of 7 of the 11 above ground storage tanks, located on Stokes Hill, in raids on 19 February 16 March and 16 June 1942. This led to the construction of

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was separated from his squadron while he was attacking the PBY flying boat and arrived over the city alone ahead of the strike force, which was making a turn to attack from the south. He engaged five

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was the first of these two ships to be attacked, and was rapidly sunk 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Melville Island. Eleven of her 84-strong crew were killed. The dive bombers also attacked

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as a result of the raids, although it has been argued that the "desertions" were mostly the result of ambiguous orders given to RAAF ground staff after the attacks. In the words of journalist

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Eight of the crew died aboard the Manunda, and Roy Carlson died in Perth on 1 March. Northern Territory Library Roll of Honour. Errors on the memorial Plaques in Darwin are noted in Knowledge

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and appointed to investigate the raids shortly after they occurred, was informed that the Australian military estimated that Darwin would have needed 36 heavy anti-aircraft guns and 250

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for use against low-flying raiders. The crews of these guns had conducted little recent training due to ammunition shortages. The air forces stationed in and near the town comprised

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returned, or did not return for many years, and in the post-war years some land they owned in Darwin had been expropriated by government bodies in their absence, made legal by the

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The Manunda log records the deaths of 12 crew members and 24 patients NAA:SP290/2 1941/MANUNDA/4. Those who died include: 9 crewmen, 3 AIF Hospital staff on board, 9 from the USS

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The bombers began to leave the Darwin area at about 10:10. On their way back to the carriers, their crews noted two Philippine-registered freighters lying just outside the port:

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All but one of the P-40s of Major Floyd Pell's 33rd Pursuit Squadron, was shot down or destroyed on the ground at RAAF Darwin by the Japanese. Japanese aircraft bombed and

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left Hawaii on 5 September and passed through Darwin 10–12 September. By October 1941 plans were underway to position fuel and supplies with two ships, including

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Despite Darwin's strategic importance to the defence of Australia, the city was poorly defended. The Australian Army's anti-aircraft defences comprised sixteen

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While the NWA staff could see what was happening and issued countermanding orders "the damage was done and hundreds of men were already beyond recall".

4374: 4103: 6898: 5707: 74:, filled with TNT and ammunition, hit during the first Japanese air raid on Australia's mainland, at Darwin on 19 February 1942. In the foreground is 8562: 7330: 6871: 1145: 584: 17: 3051:

flak gunners were unable to shoot down or damage any of the high-flying Japanese aircraft. The bombers left the Darwin area at about 12:20 pm.

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Table based on AWM78: 400/2 Darwin Naval Base (HMAS MELVILLE): Reports of Proceedings Lewis and Ingman cite several other vessels, including the

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Commission of Inquiry Concerning the Circumstances Connected with the Attack Made by Japanese Aircraft at Darwin on 19th February, 1942

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to provide early warning of air raids, and the town's civil defences were dysfunctional. The Lowe Commission, led by Victorian judge

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Jack Dee, who died of illness aboard the Manunda and Roy Gardiner who was the unnamed soldier who was shot at the Berrimah Hospital

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resulted in the sinking of three warships and six merchant vessels, and damage to another ten ships. The ships sunk were the USS

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the base and civil airfield, as well as the town's army barracks and oil store. All of these facilities were seriously damaged.

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However, a plaque unveiled in Darwin in 2001 gave the total as 292. The plaque indicated 10 sailors had been killed aboard the

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Breen, Purdon and Sault. The bodies of these three were delivered to the Manunda and are counted in those buried on 20 February

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A total of 65 Allied warships and merchant vessels were in Darwin harbour at the time of the raids. The warships included the

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By mid-February 1942, Darwin had become an important Allied base for the defence of the NEI. The Japanese had captured Ambon,

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were passing through Darwin en route to Java on the day of the attack. The P-40 pilots were largely inexperienced in combat.

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navies largely abandoned the naval base at Darwin after the initial 19 February attack, dispersing most of their forces to

3636:(Most of the authors cited elsewhere in this article do not cite the primary source documents used to annotate this table.) 3081: 2800: 2729: 2692: 1158:—was a small town with limited civil and military infrastructure. Due to its strategic position in northern Australia, the 883: 841: 674: 7325: 4629: 8240: 8220: 7979: 7945: 7535: 7495: 7345: 7150: 7104: 4432:"Redbill : from pearls to peace – the life and times of a remarkable lugger / Kate Lance. – Version details – Trove" 3884: 3746: 3062:

The Japanese carrier force launched a small number of D3A dive bombers during the afternoon of 19 February to attack the

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in the central Pacific for bomber reinforcement of the Philippines. The first flight to use the route occurred when nine

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between December 1941 and early-February 1942. Landings on Timor were scheduled for 20 February, and an invasion of

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to defend it against a raid of the scale which occurred on 19 February. In addition to the Australian forces, ten

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in early December 1941, Darwin's defences were strengthened. In line with plans developed before the war, several

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The army and the defence of Darwin fortress : exploding the myths of the critical phase, ʻtil September 1942

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in Darwin, at 9:58 am, a World War II air-raid siren sounds to mark the precise time of the first attack.

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This article is about the first and largest air raid on 19 February 1942. For the major raid of May 1943, see

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Lt. Joseph Kane of 453rd Ordnance Company, stationed on the Don Isidro, died of gangrene on 26 February 1942

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An aerial photograph of vessels burning in Darwin Harbour taken by a Japanese airman during the first raid.

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bomber were also destroyed. Six RAAF personnel were killed. Lewis and Ingman list 30 aircraft destroyed.

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which is undertaking rescue work. In the centre background is the floating dry dock holding the corvette

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The U.S.S. Peary (DD-226) in World War II, Manila to Darwin, 12/10/41–2/19/42: Documents and Photographs

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NAA: SP290/2, 1941/ZEALANDIA/4 ZEALANDIA official log book 29 October 1941 – 19 February1942 (Box 26)

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and one damaged. Toyoshima's Zero is considered to have been brought down by small arms fire from

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Bates and Webster See the Manunda log for the disposal of the bodies. NAA:SP290/2 1941/MANUNDA/4

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Fung Pak, Leung Kan (Loung R.N.), Tang Yui (Tong Yan), Wong Hing (Waneng W.), Ip Bui (Zip Pui)

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George Boniface, senior surviving Engineer, both record 36 Neptuna crewmen died on 19 February.

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Northern Territory Library Roll of Honour. George Michaels is the often uncounted 23rd Warfie

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National Archives of Australia NAA: F1, 1942/364 Darwin Raids – Casualty Lists and Enquiries

2999:(a.k.a. Tadao Minami) was taken prisoner after crash-landing his damaged Zero (bu. no. b. n. 2943: 8073: 7733: 7661: 7520: 7405: 3859: 2734:

and a powerful force of escorting surface ships. All four carriers had participated in the

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and two 3-inch AA guns to counter aircraft flying at high altitude and a small number of

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which had attempted to transport Australian troops to Timor and the U.S. Army transports

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A memorial ceremony has been held every year since at least 2009. On 19 February at the

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being among the accused. According to official figures, 278 personnel belonging to RAAF

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s survivors landed on Bathurst and Melville Islands while the remainder were rescued by

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sank later. At least 21 labourers working on the wharf were killed when it was bombed.

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Among the ships in harbour were those returned the morning before the attack from the

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Carrier Attack. Darwin 1942 : the complete guide to Australia's own Pearl Harbor

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Wartime: Official magazine of the Australian War Memorial. Issue 59 Winter 2012: 4–5.

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Federation Frontline: A secondary school education resource on the bombing of Darwin

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Carrier attack Darwin 1942 : the complete guide to Australia's own Pearl Harbor

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A War at Home : A Comprehensive Guide to the First Japanese Attacks on Darwin

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Every Day a Nightmare: American Pursuit Pilots in the Defense of Java, 1941– 1942

3994:"Bombing of Darwin: 70 years on – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 3171: 3147: 3030:. Egawa reported that the damage to his Zero came from hitting a tree at Darwin. 2617: 1967: 1939: 1720: 1678: 1333: 1220: 1204: 1107: 1095: 888: 863: 732: 255: 244: 202: 7656: 7595: 7310: 7220: 7190: 6632: 6034: 5786:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : SHULER, Joseph Clifton" 4267: 4265: 8278: 8045: 7892: 7852: 7842: 7822: 7787: 7350: 6533: 5812:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : MOORE, Norman Richard" 5567:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : GARDINER, Roy Stewart" 5192:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : PURDON, Albert Samuel" 3043: 3039: 3004: 2781: 2744: 2740: 2629: 1982: 1787: 1166:(RAAF) had constructed bases near the town in the 1930s and the early years of 1099: 946: 800: 708: 630: 295:

242 aircraft (188 carrier-based aircraft; 54 land-based medium bomber aircraft)

260: 75: 7290: 5244:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : EMMS, Francis Basett" 5126:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : WEBSTER, James Henry" 5100:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : BATES, Gilbert Chase" 3751:

After the 19 February 1942 Japanese raid, the Northern Territory and parts of

3647:

Some researchers and government officials, including John Bradford (author of

2957: 1125:

population left the area permanently, before or immediately after the attack.

8506: 7907: 7882: 7832: 7827: 7807: 6881: 6735: 6443: 6370: 6099:"Australian 'Pearl Harbor' Recalled – Darwin Notes Anniversary of Air Attack" 5322:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : CARLSON, Roy Gunnar" 4262: 2926: 2919: 2816: 2695:

bound for the Philippines with arms and supplies on the morning of the raid.

2635: 2174: 1873: 1810: 1405: 188: 134: 121: 7145: 6595:

A War at Home: A comprehensive guide to the first Japanese attacks on Darwin

6567: 6305: 6125: 5478: 4667: 3064: 1772: 7847: 7797: 6558:. United States Army in World War II—The War Department. Washington, D.C.: 5842: 5500: 5166:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : BREEN, Alwyn John" 4431: 4076: 3874: 3846: 3660: 2892: 2885: 2866: 2826: 2804: 2766: 1897: 1728: 1647: 1540: 1325: 1212: 1167: 1115: 937: 932: 846: 6486: 5734:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : MICHAELS, George" 5419:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : CLEBORNE, John H" 4799: 3805:

A fictionalised version of the raid features prominently in the 2008 film

8030: 7862: 7057: 5708:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : Browse Location" 5348:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : Browse Location" 4034:"The bombing of Darwin – Fact sheet 195 – National Archives of Australia" 2968:) and burnt-out wharf in Darwin Harbour following the attack (AWM 027334) 2641: 2318: 2182: 2004: 1795: 1328:

advanced trainers (which had been pressed into service as fighters), and

1200: 1128:

The two Japanese air raids were the first, and largest, of more than 100

623: 594: 539: 531: 54: 5868:"Remembering 1942: The bombing of Darwin | Australian War Memorial" 5760:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : KANE, Joseph F" 5619:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : BAUER, Floyd A" 4679: 3786:) that participated in the Bombing of Darwin were later sunk during the 7857: 7802: 6314:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 20 February 1942. p. 1 5037:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : MASSON, James" 3663:(governor of South Australia) have said there were 250–262 fatalities. 2962: 2912: 2853: 2846: 2832:

The Japanese raiders began to arrive over Darwin at 9:58 am. HMAS

2702:

and land bases in the NEI. The main force involved in the raid was the

2669: 2647: 2527: 2299: 2070: 2049: 2028: 1918: 1590: 1561: 1496: 1454: 1421: 68: 6692:

The War Department: Strategic Planning For Coalition Warfare 1941–1942

5270:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : MOORE, Frank" 1211:(Dutch East Indies; NEI) to strengthen the defences of the islands of 7872: 7792: 6980: 6970: 5445:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : TYRELL, Tom" 5218:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : SAULT, John" 3155: 2947: 2770: 2605: 2258: 2114: 1703: 1695: 1626: 1479: 1369:

Warships & merchant vessels in Darwin harbour on 19 February 1942

1317: 1262: 1046: 231: 218: 176: 6358: 6244: 3162:, after the second Japanese air raid, the commander of RAAF Darwin, 6245:"Briefing: Were more bombs dropped on Darwin than on Pearl Harbor?" 5541:"Northern Territory Library | Roll of Honour : DEE, Jack" 4409: 4167: 3799: 3760: 2677:

In addition to the vessels in port, the American Army supply ships

1242: 6718: 4508:. Aviation History Society of the Northern Territory. p. 14. 4384: 4155: 3793: 3494:

Albert Shultz was the "unidentified" seventh body at the RAAF base

8548:

World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre

8533:

Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving Australia

4787: 3674: 2748: 2122: 1397: 6810:

Japanese Naval Air Force Fighter Units and their aces, 1932–1945

6699: 6670:

U.S. Army Transportation In The Southwest Pacific Area 1941–1947

4630:"The USAAF 49th Fighter Group over Darwin: a forgotten campaign" 4451: 4449: 4134: 2799:. At 9.35 am Father McGrath of the Sacred Heart mission on 6436:

Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan: The Japanese Navy's story

3649:

In the Highest Traditions – RAN Heroism Darwin 19 February 1942

2973: 2243: 1238: 4987:. Territorystories.nt.gov.au. 19 February 1942. Archived from 4952:"Search the Commemorative Roll | Australian War Memorial" 4811: 562: 8538:

Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving Japan

6283: 4940:

NAA:D1976 SB1942/163 Nominal roll hospital ship 2/1 'Manunda'

4446: 4122: 3958:"Northern Territory Library | Summary of Roll of Honour" 3038:

The second wave, made up of 54 land-based medium bombers (27

2222: 1345: 1216: 1098:

aircraft, in two separate raids, attacked the town, ships in

6882:

Bombing of Darwin, Northern Territory Library online feature

6768:

The air raids on Darwin, 19 February 1942: Image and reality

6706: 6062:"7.30 Report – 19/02/2002: Darwin marks bombing anniversary" 4938:

John Hyde, John Knight, Man Loy (Moullay), Ip Yau (Yip You)

4805: 4372: 4271: 2995:; tail no. AII-254) crashed near RAAF Darwin. Petty Officer 2918:

explodes at Stokes Hill Wharf. In front of the explosion is

62: 6284:"The Myth of Government Cover-up in the first Darwin Raids" 5915:"Australia's Pearl Harbor: The Japanese air raid on Darwin" 4582: 3890:

Proposed Japanese invasion of Australia during World War II

1246: 6808:

Hata, Ikuhiko; Izawa, Yasuho; Shores, Christopher (2011).

5843:"Two Japanese Air Raids at Darwin, NT on 19 February 1942" 5149: 5147: 4719:, Jefferson, N. Carolina; McFarland & Company, p. 162. 3721:

in that it was launched against a nation that had already

1613:

Freight transport, 14,000 drums aviation gasoline, damaged

1102:

and the town's two airfields in an attempt to prevent the

6943: 6899:

City of Darwin educational resources on Bombing of Darwin

6713:. Combat Narratives. Washington, DC: United States Navy. 4379:. Combat Narratives. Washington, DC: United States Navy. 4347:"War diary, Darwin Naval Base. – Version details – Trove" 3677:

said there were 13 fatalities and Peter Grose, author of

3084:

with the loss of four crewmen. All of the survivors from

5702: 5700: 5013:. Territorystories.nt.gov.au. 4 May 2012. Archived from 5011:"Personal recollections of the bombing of Darwin – 1942" 4467: 3960:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. 19 February 1942. Archived from 3657:

Darwin 1942: a reassessment of the first raid casualties

466: 6479:

Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy

5144: 4649: 4277: 4071: 4069: 3932: 1299:

which had embarked a U.S. infantry regiment at Darwin.

6496:

An Awkward Truth: The Bombing of Darwin, February 1942

6400:

Plans And Early Operations January 1939 To August 1942

5986:

An awkward truth: the bombing of Darwin, February 1942

5909: 5907: 4886:"Planning for the post-war redevelopment of the north" 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 2859:(which exploded while docked at Darwin's main wharf), 1207:

and RAAF units stationed in the town were sent to the

1173:

As early as August 1941, Darwin had been a key in the

5697: 4572: 4570: 3818: 2829:

fighters and single-handedly shot down four of them.

6365:(8). Canberra, ACT: Australian War Memorial: 33–45. 4066: 2691:

permanent Army fleet earlier in February, were near

2687:, former Philippine vessels acquired as part of the 6747:. Melbourne, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. 5989:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 192. 5904: 5788:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. 13 May 1939. Archived from 4735:, College Station, TX; Texas A&M Press, p. 412. 4594: 4506:

Darwin's air war, 1942–1945: an illustrated history

4225: 6481:. Vol. I. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 6451:Gibson, Charles Dana; Gibson, E. Kay (July 2008). 6342:— NT Chief Minister Website. Retrieved 2 May 2012. 5962:"Homepage | Government House South Australia" 5837: 5835: 5833: 4717:The Allied Defense of the Malay Barrier, 1941–1942 4567: 4104:"Fixed Naval Defences in Darwin Harbour 1939–1945" 2787:On their way to Darwin, Zeros shot down a US Navy 1279:involved in the failed effort to reinforce Timor. 6726:Powell, Alan (1983). "The Darwin 'panic', 1942". 6549:Leighton, Richard M.; Coakley, Robert W. (1995). 6498:(paperback ed.). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 6453:"Attempts to Supply The Philippines by Sea: 1942" 6219: 6031:"NT Historian doubles Darwin air raid death toll" 1634:Freight transport, beached, refloated 20 February 1154:In 1942, Darwin—whilst it was the capital of the 1146:Military history of Australia during World War II 8504: 5940:"Australian War Memorial – Catalogue Shelf List" 4892:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from 3709:noted names and numbers of those they treated." 6807: 6548: 6377: 5830: 4817: 4588: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4173: 4161: 3794:Commemoration and depictions in popular culture 3644:result in ascertaining a more precise figure." 6652:(Revised ed.). Melbourne: Penguin Books. 6429: 6056: 6054: 6052: 5934: 5932: 3556:; PBY Catalina flying boat (US Navy) 1569:Freight transport, beached, refloated 17 April 1132:. The event happened just four days after the 6929: 6560:United States Army Center of Military History 6397:Craven, Wesley Frank; Leagate, James (1983). 6396: 4746:Darwin 1942: The Japanese attack on Australia 4727: 4725: 4704:Darwin 1942: The Japanese attack on Australia 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4140: 3937:, Kent Town, South Australia Avonmore Books, 3298:, Jack Dee from 2/14 Field Arty, 3 from HMAS 2710:. This force comprised the aircraft carriers 1526:Freight transport, beached, refloated 6 April 1150:Military history of Japan during World War II 578: 452: 6689: 6450: 6137: 6135: 5517:. Territorystories.nt.gov.au. Archived from 4793: 4193: 4128: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3600:William B. Preston. Ship's Log in Lewis, Tom 3170:summoned his senior administrative officer, 2698:Darwin was attacked by aircraft flying from 1130:air raids against Australia during 1942–1943 6745:The Shadow's Edge. Australia's Northern War 6611: 6049: 5929: 5679:"Northern Territory Library Roll of Honour" 4973:Hong Kong Memorial Roll of Honour 1939–1945 4738: 4655: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4246: 4244: 3598:Research Centre, Washington Navy Yard. USS 8543:South West Pacific theatre of World War II 6936: 6922: 6909:Northern Territory World War II Exhibition 6831:. Combat Aircraft #63. Osprey Publishing. 6690:Matloff, Maurice; Snell, Edwin M. (1999). 6194: 5403:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4722: 4685: 4503: 2773:("Val") dive bombers, and an escort of 36 585: 571: 459: 445: 8161:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 6666: 6359:"The north Australian air war, 1942–1944" 6181: 6179: 6132: 6096: 5373:File:USS Peary DD226 - Roll of Honour.jpg 4769: 4760: 4488: 4473: 4283: 4207:"The bombing of Darwin, 19 February 1942" 4186: 4184: 4182: 4059: 4057: 4055: 3976: 3917: 3740: 3712: 3527:Northern Territory Library Roll of Honour 2743:bombers flying from Ambon and another 27 1170:. Darwin's pre-war population was 5,800. 415: 387: 354: 27:1942 Japanese attack on Australia in WWII 8563:Attacks on hospitals during World War II 6647: 6380:The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles 6286:. Military History and Heritage Victoria 5862: 5860: 4778: 4612: 4479: 4406:"HMAS Wato | Royal Australian Navy" 4307: 4253: 4241: 3855:Axis naval activity in Australian waters 3204:Casualties in Darwin on 19 February 1942 3197: 3120:Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff 2956: 2942: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2616:. The RAN ships in port were the sloops 1106:from using them as bases to contest the 8271: 6552:Global Logistics And Strategy 1940–1943 6356: 5890:"Events | Australian War Memorial" 4204: 4106:. Royal Australian Navy. Archived from 3653:The Dutch Naval Air Force against Japan 3302:, 2 from British Motorist, 1 from HMAS 3106:on 23 February. Among the survivors of 1234:laid mines off Darwin in January 1942. 193: 14: 8505: 6826: 6761: 6742: 6728:Journal of the Australian War Memorial 6725: 6538:Journal of the Australian War Memorial 6531: 6363:Journal of the Australian War Memorial 6260:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 6176: 5814:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5762:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5736:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5710:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5621:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5595:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5569:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5543:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5493:Matson's century of ships (Book, 1982) 5447:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5421:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5350:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5324:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5298:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5272:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5246:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5220:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5194:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5168:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5128:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5102:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5065:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 5039:. Ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au. Archived from 4627: 4576: 4179: 4052: 6945:Strategic bombing during World War II 6917: 6707:Office of Naval Intelligence (1943). 6650:Australia's Pearl Harbor. Darwin 1942 6589: 6493: 6115: 5982: 5857: 5647:7th Bombardment Group/Wing, 1918–1995 5383: 4373:Office Of Naval Intelligence (1943). 3500:US Army (including US Army Air Force) 3110:were the rescued crew of a U.S. Navy 1177:designed to avoid routes through the 566: 470:Axis naval attacks against Australia 440: 34:. For other air raids on Darwin, see 8038: 6512: 6470: 6333:Anniversary of the Bombing of Darwin 6097:Alexander, Paul (19 February 1992). 5643: 4706:, Oxford/New York, Osprey, pp. 78–9. 4522: 2706:which was commanded by Vice-Admiral 8480: 6515:Darwin 1942, Australia Darkest Hour 4628:Weston, Brian (29 September 2021). 4101: 3885:List of shipwrecks in February 1942 2932:. In the foreground is the damaged 1336:light bombers. Six Hudsons, 3 from 24: 8528:Military attacks against Australia 6621:. Avonmore Books: Avonmore Books. 6382:. Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin. 6306:"DARWIN HEAVILY BOMBED IN 2 RAIDS" 5384:Wilde, E. Andrew Jr., ed. (2007). 3933:Lewis, Tom; Ingman, Peter (2013), 3689:"anything up to double that 243". 1307: 367:Location within Northern Territory 25: 8584: 8558:February 1942 events in Australia 6846: 4806:Office of Naval Intelligence 1943 4272:Office of Naval Intelligence 1943 3717:The Japanese raid was unlike the 3579:Omitted from Alderman's estimates 3185:Darwin Lands Acquisition Act 1945 2815:Flying escort in a Zero fighter, 2689:South West Pacific Area command's 423:Bombing of Darwin (Pacific Ocean) 18:Bombing of Darwin (February 1942) 6894:ABC Bombing of Darwin audio tour 6667:Masterson, Dr. James R. (1949). 6474:Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942 6326: 6298: 6276: 6250: 6237: 6213: 6188: 6144: 6109: 6090: 6080: 6023: 6014: 6003: 5976: 5954: 5882: 5804: 5778: 5752: 5726: 4883: 3840: 3828: 3770:The four IJN aircraft carriers ( 414: 407: 386: 379: 353: 346: 254: 243: 230: 217: 195: 181: 169: 61: 6438:. London, England: Hutchinson. 6378:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). 5671: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5559: 5533: 5507: 5485: 5471:To leave this port (Book, 1990) 5463: 5437: 5411: 5377: 5366: 5340: 5314: 5288: 5262: 5236: 5210: 5184: 5158: 5118: 5092: 5081: 5055: 5029: 5003: 4977: 4966: 4944: 4932: 4920: 4908: 4877: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4823: 4751: 4709: 4673: 4661: 4640: 4621: 4558: 4497: 4458: 4455:Lewis and Ingman (2013), p. 275 4424: 4398: 4366: 4339: 4330: 4321: 4298: 4289: 4146: 3747:Air raids on Australia, 1942–43 3192:underground oil storage tunnels 3136: 3022:Tom Lamb and Len O'Shea of the 1283:had departed for Java but left 592: 36:Air raids on Australia, 1942–43 8573:Building bombings in Australia 5942:. Awm.gov.au. 19 February 1942 5870:. Awm.gov.au. 19 February 2002 4609:Coulthard-Clark (2001), p. 205 4336:Lewis and Ingman (2013), ch. 7 4238:Coulthard-Clark (2001), p. 204 4095: 4026: 4000: 3996:. Abc.net.au. 8 February 2016. 3986: 3950: 3655:), Paul Rosenzweig (author of 3154:(NWA) were considered to have 3033: 1254:(actually the seaplane tender 1199:Following the outbreak of the 370:Show map of Northern Territory 13: 1: 8523:Airstrikes conducted by Japan 6517:. Sydney: Methuen Australia. 6199:. Rough Guides. p. 616. 5650:. Turner Publishing Company. 4985:"Darwin, 19th February, 1942" 4589:Hata, Izawa & Shores 2011 4408:. Navy.gov.au. Archived from 3905: 3088:were rescued by the corvette 2803:, who was also an Australian 2759: 1358:United States Army Air Forces 1187:14th Bombardment Squadron (H) 1175:South Pacific air ferry route 1139: 395:Bombing of Darwin (Australia) 6872:Resources in other libraries 6829:Aichi 99 Kanbaku 'Val' Units 6357:Clayton, Mark (April 1986). 6064:. Abc.net.au. Archived from 4036:. Naa.gov.au. Archived from 3910: 3620:Norman Richard Moore (S3584) 3587:William B. Preston 3131: 2754: 1039:Manchuria and Northern Korea 7: 6812:. London, UK: Grub Street. 4818:Leighton & Coakley 1995 4539:. p. 9. Archived from 4174:Leighton & Coakley 1995 4162:Leighton & Coakley 1995 3814: 2769:("Kate") light bombers, 71 837:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 794:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 336:34 carrier aircraft damaged 286:9 merchant ships/transports 32:Raid on Darwin (2 May 1943) 10: 8589: 6648:Lockwood, Douglas (1992). 6349: 6220:Rayner, Robert J. (1995), 5154:NAA:SP290/2 1941/MANUNDA/4 4731:William H. Bartsch, 2010, 3744: 3152:North-Western Area Command 2883:and the coal storage hulk 1324:, which was equipped with 1302: 1224:town. Japanese submarines 1164:Royal Australian Air Force 1143: 986:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 328:Four carrier aircraft lost 113:Darwin, Northern Territory 29: 8471: 8436: 8405: 8394: 8355: 8334: 8313: 8292: 8118: 8097: 8066: 8029: 7954: 7918: 7773: 7742: 7721: 7695: 7639: 7463: 7138: 7078: 7071: 7040: 7019: 6998: 6989: 6951: 6867:Resources in your library 5393:. Needham, Massachusetts. 4757:Grose (2009), pp. 132–134 4646:Grose (2009), pp. 102–103 4534:(Lowe Commission report)" 4213:. Australian War Memorial 4141:Craven & Leagate 1983 4083:. Australian War Memorial 3865:Christmas Island Invasion 3460:Matson's century of ships 2807:, sent a message using a 2640:, auxiliary minesweepers 602: 478: 426:Show map of Pacific Ocean 340: 309: 266: 209: 162: 85: 60: 52: 47: 6961:Aerial bombing of cities 6730:(3, October 1983): 3–9. 6615:; Ingman, Peter (2013). 6597:. Darwin: Tall Stories. 6471:Gill, G. Hermon (1968). 6197:Rough guide to Australia 6120:. Darwin: Tall Stories. 5644:Dorr, Robert F. (1997). 4794:Gibson & Gibson 2008 4129:Matloff & Snell 1999 3895:Fujita salvage operation 3379:is frequently misspelt " 3352:is frequently misspelt 3095:on 20 February. Some of 1073:Second Sino-Japanese War 913:Estevan Point Lighthouse 668:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 619:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 282:4 minesweepers/corvettes 6532:Hiromi, Tanaka (1997). 6185:Lewis (2003), pp. 63–71 4656:Lewis & Ingman 2013 4564:Grose (2009), pp. 84–87 4327:Grose (2009), pp. 47–48 4295:Grose (2009), pp. 49–50 4205:Stanley, Peter (2002). 4152:Grose (2009), pp. 52–53 3210:Vessel/service/location 2747:bombers operating from 1767:Floating Dock (AD 1001) 1548:Freight transport, sunk 1504:Freight transport, sunk 1209:Netherlands East Indies 675:Japanese merchant raids 81:, which escaped damage. 6966:Area bombing directive 6827:Tagaya, Osamu (2011). 6513:Hall, Timothy (1980). 4856:Lockwood, pp. 143–144. 4847:Lockwood, pp. 143–146. 3870:Darwin Military Museum 3741:Further Japanese raids 3719:attack on Pearl Harbor 3713:Myths and inaccuracies 3533:Civilians on the wharf 3177: 2969: 2954: 2940: 2905: 2897: 2736:attack on Pearl Harbor 974:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 818:Burma and India (1944) 641:Gilberts and Marshalls 483:German surface raiders 284:4 boom defence vessels 210:Commanders and leaders 135:12.47500°S 130.85000°E 95:; 82 years ago 6762:Powell, Alan (2013). 6743:Powell, Alan (1988). 6710:The Java Sea Campaign 6494:Grose, Peter (2009). 6338:22 April 2011 at the 5983:Grose, Peter (2009). 4376:The Java Sea Campaign 3745:Further information: 3733:, and its 1,177 men. 3517:Civilians in the town 3263:British Motorist 3198:Casualties and damage 3168: 2960: 2946: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2704:1st Carrier Air Fleet 2662:, examination vessel 2161:Lighter, sank 5 March 1962:Oil Fuel Lighter No 1 1362:Curtiss P-40 Warhawks 1160:Royal Australian Navy 884:Philippines (1944–45) 842:Philippines (1941–42) 398:Show map of Australia 319:30 aircraft destroyed 310:Casualties and losses 93:19 February 1942 8553:February 1942 events 7331:Ludwigshafen / Oppau 7063:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent 6887:26 July 2019 at the 6770:. pp. 140–155. 6677:on 30 September 2014 6460:The Northern Mariner 6141:Grose (2009), p. 191 5964:. Governor.sa.gov.au 5917:. Netherlandsnavy.nl 5198:on 27 September 2013 5069:on 27 September 2013 4796:, p. 171, fn 7. 4775:Grose (2009), p. 134 4766:Grose (2009), p. 137 4494:Grose (2009), p. 132 4464:Grose (2009), p. 104 4176:, pp. 168, 170. 3860:Battle for Australia 3705:. The hospitals and 3659:), and Rear Admiral 3213:Alderman's estimates 2904:A downed USAAF P-40E 2795:on the ground, near 2791:and strafed a USAAF 2610:and seaplane tender 1090:, also known as the 685:Homfreyganj massacre 364:class=notpageimage| 290:23 auxiliary vessels 274:18 antiaircraft guns 140:-12.47500; 130.85000 8406:Mandatory Palestine 6195:Margo Daly (2003). 6116:Lewis, Tom (1999). 6068:on 13 November 2012 5302:on 22 December 2015 5017:on 19 February 2015 4991:on 19 February 2015 4784:Gill (1957), p. 594 4618:Gill (1957), p. 595 4504:Bob Alford (1991). 4485:Grose (2009), p. 78 4318:Grose (2009), p. 81 4304:Grose (2009), p. 51 4259:Grose (2009), p. 72 4250:Grose (2009), p. 71 4164:, pp. 166–167. 4143:, pp. 178–179. 4077:"Bombing of Darwin" 4008:"Bombing of Darwin" 3964:on 20 December 2019 3383:".) "Jack" Shepherd 3206: 3194:in Darwin in 1943. 3114:piloted by then Lt 2036:Boom Defence Vessel 1947:Boom Defence Vessel 1926:Boom Defence Vessel 1905:Boom Defence Vessel 1882:Boom Defence Vessel 1371: 1314:QF 3.7-inch AA guns 297:4 aircraft carriers 292:12 pearling luggers 131: / 7682:Rotterdam (Allied) 6577:on 20 January 2021 6037:on 6 November 2012 5328:on 14 October 2013 4715:Tom Womack, 2015, 4702:Bob Alford, 2017, 4434:. Trove.nla.gov.au 4349:. Trove.nla.gov.au 4063:Grose (2009), p. 2 3670:William B. Preston 3202: 2970: 2955: 2941: 2906: 2898: 2820:Yoshikazu Nagahama 2613:William B. Preston 2602:United States Navy 2592:Examination vessel 2100:Examination vessel 1673:William B. Preston 1657:, sunk 24 February 1367: 1156:Northern Territory 1032:Japanese surrender 998:Naval bombardments 928:Fire balloon bombs 651:Volcano and Ryukyu 646:Marianas and Palau 323:3 vessels grounded 237:Frederick Scherger 8568:Hospital bombings 8518:1942 in Australia 8513:Bombing of Darwin 8500: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8467: 8466: 8396:Mediterranean and 8390: 8389: 8288: 8287: 8025: 8024: 7798:Barrow-in-Furness 7783:Battle of Britain 7459: 7458: 7236:Freiburg (Allies) 6976:Strategic bombing 6858:Bombing of Darwin 6853:Library resources 6628:978-0-9871519-3-3 6604:978-0-9577351-0-1 6505:978-1-74237-607-3 6432:Okumiya, Masatake 6430:Fuchida, Mitsuo; 6243:Bullard, Steven. 6231:978-0-646-25058-8 6103:The Seattle Times 5996:978-1-74176-473-4 5521:on 9 January 2016 4874:Lockwood, p. 169. 4865:Lockwood, p. 144. 4838:Lockwood, p. 159. 4829:Lockwood, p. 143. 4680:Wrecksite website 4668:Wrecksite website 4363:, a naval tanker. 4274:, pp. 36–37. 4131:, pp. 70–71. 4110:on 7 January 2009 3944:978-0-9871519-3-3 3900:Naval Base Darwin 3753:Western Australia 3641: 3640: 3637: 3621: 3603: 3580: 3567: 3544: 3528: 3512: 3495: 3479: 3463: 3440: 3422: 3403: 3384: 3357: 3356:.) Emms and Moore 3330: 3311: 3275: 3257: 3238: 3216:Documented deaths 3166:Stuart Griffith: 3118:(later to become 3080:and sank her off 2879:. The oil tanker 2824:US Army Air Force 2700:aircraft carriers 2598: 2597: 1430:Freight transport 1134:Fall of Singapore 1108:invasion of Timor 1088:Bombing of Darwin 1081: 1080: 923:Lookout Air Raids 830:Southwest Pacific 560: 559: 545:Indian Ocean raid 435: 434: 278:1 seaplane tender 224:David V. J. Blake 158: 157: 67:The explosion of 48:Bombing of Darwin 16:(Redirected from 8580: 8478: 8477: 8403: 8402: 8300:Allied Singapore 8269: 8268: 8036: 8035: 7994:(Czechoslovakia) 7677:Rotterdam (Axis) 7076: 7075: 6996: 6995: 6991:European theatre 6956:Area bombardment 6938: 6931: 6924: 6915: 6914: 6842: 6823: 6801: 6795: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6758: 6739: 6722: 6703: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6663: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6631:. Archived from 6608: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6570:. Archived from 6557: 6545: 6528: 6509: 6490: 6467: 6457: 6447: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6413:. Archived from 6393: 6374: 6343: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6264:on 24 March 2014 6254: 6248: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6224:, Rudder Press, 6217: 6211: 6210: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6163: 6157:. Archived from 6156: 6148: 6142: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6094: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6058: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6033:. Archived from 6027: 6021: 6018: 6012: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5845:. Home.st.net.au 5839: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5818:on 27 March 2014 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5792:on 27 March 2014 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5766:on 26 March 2014 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5740:on 27 March 2014 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5714:on 21 March 2018 5704: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5681:. Archived from 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5625:on 25 March 2014 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5599:on 27 March 2014 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5573:on 26 March 2014 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5547:on 26 March 2014 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5451:on 27 March 2014 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5425:on 25 March 2014 5415: 5409: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5392: 5381: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5354:on 21 March 2018 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5276:on 27 March 2014 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5250:on 26 March 2014 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5224:on 27 March 2014 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5172:on 25 March 2014 5162: 5156: 5151: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5132:on 27 March 2014 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5106:on 25 March 2014 5096: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5043:on 27 March 2014 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4896:on 26 March 2020 4881: 4875: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4736: 4729: 4720: 4713: 4707: 4700: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4545: 4538: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4501: 4495: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4412:on 28 March 2012 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4260: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4239: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4211:Remembering 1942 4202: 4191: 4188: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4064: 4061: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4040:on 26 April 2018 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3930: 3880:Hajime Toyoshima 3845: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3788:Battle of Midway 3679:An Awkward Truth 3635: 3619: 3596: 3578: 3565: 3542: 3526: 3509: 3493: 3477: 3456: 3438: 3420: 3401: 3374: 3347: 3328: 3289: 3273: 3254: 3235: 3207: 3201: 3160:Douglas Lockwood 3148:provost marshals 3126:Admiral Halstead 3116:Thomas H. Moorer 3101: 3048:RAAF Base Darwin 2997:Hajime Toyoshima 2876:British Motorist 2604:(USN) destroyer 1990:Boom Gate Vessel 1608:Admiral Halstead 1449:British Motorist 1372: 1366: 1354:fighter aircraft 1252:aircraft carrier 1221:blockade-running 1179:Japanese mandate 1092:Battle of Darwin 1053:Manchuria (1945) 908:Aleutian Islands 758:Indochina (1945) 728:Indochina (1940) 714:2nd Indian Ocean 697:1st Indian Ocean 692:Christmas Island 597: 587: 580: 573: 564: 563: 473: 471: 461: 454: 447: 438: 437: 427: 418: 417: 411: 399: 390: 389: 383: 371: 357: 356: 350: 325:25 ships damaged 299:2 heavy cruisers 259: 258: 248: 247: 239: 235: 234: 226: 222: 221: 205: 201: 199: 198: 187: 185: 184: 175: 173: 172: 154:Japanese victory 146: 145: 143: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 103: 101: 96: 87: 86: 65: 45: 44: 21: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8492: 8463: 8432: 8397: 8386: 8351: 8330: 8309: 8284: 8267: 8114: 8093: 8062: 8021: 7950: 7914: 7775: 7769: 7738: 7717: 7691: 7635: 7581:Reggio Calabria 7455: 7436:Wiener Neustadt 7241:Friedrichshafen 7231:Freiburg (Axis) 7134: 7081: 7067: 7036: 7015: 6985: 6947: 6942: 6889:Wayback Machine 6878: 6877: 6876: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6849: 6839: 6820: 6804: 6793: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6755: 6680: 6678: 6660: 6638: 6636: 6635:on 2 March 2021 6629: 6605: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6555: 6525: 6506: 6455: 6420: 6418: 6417:on 21 June 2016 6411: 6390: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6340:Wayback Machine 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6193: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6114: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6008: 6004: 5997: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5865: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5685:on 30 June 2016 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4915:Lowe Commission 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4730: 4723: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4371: 4367: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4203: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4062: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3931: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3817: 3796: 3749: 3743: 3715: 3468:Australian Army 3200: 3172:Squadron Leader 3139: 3134: 3099: 3082:Bathurst Island 3036: 3005:Flyer 1st class 2961:A sunken ship ( 2801:Bathurst Island 2797:Melville Island 2762: 2757: 2693:Bathurst Island 1679:Seaplane tender 1342:No. 13 Squadron 1334:Lockheed Hudson 1332:which operated 1330:No. 13 Squadron 1322:No. 12 Squadron 1310: 1308:Opposing forces 1305: 1205:Australian Army 1185:bombers of the 1152: 1144:Main articles: 1142: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1069: 981:Mariana Islands 854:Solomon Islands 823:Burma (1944–45) 813:Burma (1942–43) 808:Burma (1941–42) 801:Burma and India 733:Franco-Thai War 680:Andaman Islands 607:Central Pacific 598: 593: 591: 561: 556: 474: 469: 467: 465: 431: 430: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 419: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 391: 374: 373: 372: 369: 368: 366: 360: 359: 358: 335: 331: 329: 324: 322: 321:11 vessels sunk 320: 318: 317:300–400 wounded 316: 304: 302: 301:1 light cruiser 300: 298: 296: 291: 289: 288:1 hospital ship 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 253: 252: 242: 229: 228: 227: 216: 215: 196: 194: 182: 180: 179: 170: 168: 139: 137: 133: 130: 125: 122: 120: 118: 117: 116: 99: 97: 94: 66: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8586: 8576: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8484: 8482: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8400: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8305:Axis Singapore 8302: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8275: 8273: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8122: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8056:Allied Rangoon 8053: 8046:Burma campaign 8042: 8040: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7790: 7788:Baedeker Blitz 7785: 7779: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7296:Kaiserslautern 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7002: 7000: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847:External links 6845: 6844: 6843: 6838:978-1841769127 6837: 6824: 6818: 6803: 6802: 6794:|journal= 6776: 6759: 6753: 6740: 6723: 6704: 6687: 6664: 6658: 6645: 6627: 6609: 6603: 6587: 6546: 6529: 6523: 6510: 6504: 6491: 6468: 6448: 6427: 6409: 6394: 6388: 6375: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6325: 6297: 6275: 6249: 6236: 6230: 6212: 6205: 6187: 6175: 6164:on 15 May 2009 6143: 6131: 6108: 6089: 6079: 6048: 6022: 6013: 6002: 5995: 5975: 5953: 5928: 5903: 5881: 5856: 5829: 5803: 5777: 5751: 5725: 5696: 5670: 5656: 5636: 5610: 5584: 5558: 5532: 5506: 5484: 5462: 5436: 5410: 5376: 5365: 5339: 5313: 5287: 5261: 5235: 5209: 5183: 5157: 5143: 5117: 5091: 5080: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4965: 4943: 4931: 4919: 4907: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4820:, p. 171. 4810: 4798: 4786: 4777: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4737: 4721: 4708: 4684: 4672: 4660: 4648: 4639: 4620: 4611: 4593: 4581: 4566: 4557: 4546:on 15 May 2009 4521: 4514: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4476:, p. 320. 4474:Masterson 1949 4466: 4457: 4445: 4423: 4397: 4365: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4306: 4297: 4288: 4284:Masterson 1949 4276: 4261: 4252: 4240: 4224: 4192: 4178: 4166: 4154: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4102:Forster, Pat. 4094: 4065: 4051: 4025: 4012:City of Darwin 3999: 3985: 3975: 3949: 3943: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3837: 3816: 3813: 3795: 3792: 3790:in June 1942. 3742: 3739: 3714: 3711: 3683:Carrier Attack 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3294:, 2 from HMAS 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3199: 3196: 3164:Wing Commander 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3057:B-24 Liberator 3044:Mitsubishi G4M 3040:Mitsubishi G3M 3035: 3032: 3024:19th Battalion 2782:Mitsuo Fuchida 2775:Mitsubishi A6M 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2708:Chūichi Nagumo 2665:Southern Cross 2652:, patrol boat 2596: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2094:Southern Cross 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1338:No. 2 Squadron 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1141: 1138: 1100:Darwin Harbour 1079: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1008:South Sakhalin 1005: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 978: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 950: 949: 943: 942: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 898: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 844: 839: 833: 832: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 804: 803: 797: 796: 791: 784: 777: 770: 765: 763:Malacca Strait 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 723: 721:Southeast Asia 717: 716: 711: 706: 705: 704: 694: 689: 688: 687: 677: 671: 670: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 631:Doolittle Raid 628: 621: 616: 610: 609: 603: 600: 599: 590: 589: 582: 575: 567: 558: 557: 555: 554: 547: 542: 537: 529: 524: 517: 512: 507: 502: 490: 485: 479: 476: 475: 464: 463: 456: 449: 441: 433: 432: 422: 413: 412: 406: 405: 404: 403: 394: 385: 384: 378: 377: 376: 375: 362: 361: 352: 351: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 326: 312: 311: 307: 306: 293: 269: 268: 264: 263: 261:Mitsuo Fuchida 250:Chuichi Nagumo 240: 212: 211: 207: 206: 191: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 111: 109: 105: 104: 91: 83: 82: 58: 57: 50: 49: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8585: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8393: 8383:(Philippines) 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335:United States 8333: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8230:10 March 1945 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 8000:(Switzerland) 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7441:Wilhelmshaven 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7120:Gelsenkirchen 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6939: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6819:9781906502843 6815: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6799: 6787: 6779: 6777:9781107032279 6773: 6769: 6765: 6760: 6756: 6754:0-522-84371-9 6750: 6746: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6659:0-14-016820-6 6655: 6651: 6646: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6526: 6524:9780454002522 6520: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6428: 6416: 6412: 6410:0-912799-03-X 6406: 6402: 6401: 6395: 6391: 6389:1-86508-634-7 6385: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6285: 6279: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6240: 6233: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6206:1-84353-090-2 6202: 6198: 6191: 6182: 6180: 6160: 6153: 6147: 6138: 6136: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6020:Grose, p. 193 6017: 6011: 6006: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5979: 5963: 5957: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5891: 5885: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5659: 5657:9781563112782 5653: 5649: 5648: 5640: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5520: 5516: 5515:"Tex Tickner" 5510: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5406: 5400: 5389: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5369: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5016: 5012: 5006: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4969: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4844: 4835: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4808:, p. 39. 4807: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4718: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4681: 4676: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4652: 4643: 4635: 4634:History Guild 4631: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4561: 4542: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4517: 4515:0-646-04102-9 4511: 4507: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4475: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4433: 4427: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4369: 4362: 4348: 4342: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4301: 4292: 4286:, p. 26. 4285: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4247: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4190:Hiromi (1997) 4187: 4185: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4163: 4158: 4149: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3979: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817:Petty Officer 2813: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2793:C-47 Skytrain 2790: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656:, depot ship 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 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2020: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773:Floating dock 1771: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 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1048: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013:Kuril Islands 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 940: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 897: 896:North America 894: 893: 890: 889:Borneo (1945) 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 802: 799: 798: 795: 792: 790: 789: 785: 783: 782: 778: 776: 775: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 722: 719: 718: 715: 712: 710: 709:Bay of Bengal 707: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 693: 690: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 666: 665: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 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Retrieved 3962:the original 3952: 3934: 3875:Gunner (dog) 3806: 3804: 3797: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3750: 3735: 3729: 3723:declared war 3716: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3665: 3661:Kevin Scarce 3656: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3609: 3599: 3586: 3553: 3549: 3459: 3445: 3427: 3409: 3390: 3380: 3376: 3363: 3353: 3349: 3336: 3317: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3262: 3243: 3224: 3203: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3169: 3144: 3140: 3137:Consequences 3125: 3124: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3037: 3016: 3010: 3000: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2949: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2827:P-40 Warhawk 2814: 2805:coastwatcher 2789:PBY Catalina 2786: 2767:Nakajima B5N 2763: 2751:in Celebes. 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2697: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2628:, corvettes 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2587: 2568: 2549: 2535:Lugger, Sunk 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7161:Baden-Baden 6764:"Chapter 8" 6268:19 February 6168:19 February 6072:19 February 5968:19 February 5946:19 February 5921:19 February 5896:19 February 5874:19 February 5849:19 February 5822:19 February 5796:19 February 5770:19 February 5744:19 February 5718:19 February 5629:19 February 5603:19 February 5577:19 February 5551:19 February 5525:19 February 5455:19 February 5429:19 February 5358:19 February 5332:19 February 5306:19 February 5280:19 February 5254:19 February 5228:19 February 5202:19 February 5176:19 February 5136:19 February 5110:19 February 5073:19 February 5047:19 February 4958:19 February 4884:Ling, Ted. 4577:Tagaya 2011 4550:19 February 4438:19 February 4416:19 February 4353:19 February 4081:War history 4044:19 February 4018:17 February 3108:Florence D. 3104:Warrnambool 3097:Florence D. 3092:Warrnambool 3078:Florence D. 3065:Florence D. 3034:Second raid 2981:Florence D. 2809:pedal radio 2745:G4M "Betty" 2685:Florence D. 2554:Patrol boat 2360:Arthur Rose 2345:Patrol boat 2326:Patrol boat 2285:Patrol boat 2266:Patrol boat 2203:Patrol boat 2183:Patrol boat 2078:Minesweeper 2057:Minesweeper 1860:Minesweeper 1855:Warrnambool 1839:Minesweeper 1818:Minesweeper 1796:Minesweeper 1340:and 3 from 1201:Pacific War 1193:Don Esteban 1058:Mutanchiang 879:New Britain 595:Pacific War 540:Convoy GP55 276:1 destroyer 272:31 aircraft 138: / 126:130°51′00″E 115:, Australia 55:Pacific War 8507:Categories 8377:(Malaysia) 8365:(Thailand) 8246:Utsunomiya 8006:(Bulgaria) 7974:Hammerfest 7919:Yugoslavia 7888:Nottingham 7878:Manchester 7813:Birmingham 7765:Stalingrad 7667:Middelburg 7386:Peenemünde 7366:Nordhausen 7316:Königsberg 7281:Hildesheim 7196:Crailsheim 7110:Düsseldorf 6719:2009397493 6613:Lewis, Tom 6591:Lewis, Tom 5663:5 December 4890:naa.gov.au 4385:2009397493 4217:22 January 4114:22 January 4087:22 January 3906:References 3608:HMAS 3554:Florence D 3550:Don Isidro 3090:HMAS 3086:Don Isidro 3074:Don Isidro 3070:Don Isidro 3008:destroyer 2985:Don Isidro 2927:HMAS 2920:HMAS 2847:USAT 2760:First raid 2741:G3M "Nell" 2680:Don Isidro 2528:HMAS 2491:St.Francis 2319:HMAS 2300:Yampi Lass 2259:HMAS 2175:HMAS 2115:HMAS 2092:HMAS 2071:HMAS 2050:HMAS 2031:Koompartoo 2029:HMAS 2005:HMAS 1983:HMAS 1942:Kookaburra 1940:HMAS 1919:HMAS 1898:HMAS 1874:HMAS 1853:HMAS 1834:Townsville 1832:HMAS 1811:HMAS 1788:HMAS 1745:HMAS 1721:HMAS 1591:Depot ship 1583:HMAS 1422:USAT 1318:Lewis Guns 1263:destroyers 1191:USAT 1162:(RAN) and 1140:Background 1003:Sagami Bay 992:Starvation 874:New Guinea 315:236 killed 123:12°28′30″S 100:1942-02-19 76:HMAS 8488:Fort Lamy 8454:Gibraltar 8314:Australia 8293:Singapore 8263:Yokkaichi 8256:June 1944 8236:Toyohashi 8156:Hiratsuka 8151:Hamamatsu 8098:Indonesia 8079:Hong Kong 8074:Chongqing 8018:(Croatia) 8012:(Austria) 7982:(Finland) 7970:(Ireland) 7964:(Hungary) 7941:Podgorica 7925:Belgrade 7898:Sheffield 7868:Liverpool 7838:Clydebank 7793:The Blitz 7755:Leningrad 7729:Bucharest 7687:The Hague 7662:Enkhuizen 7652:Eindhoven 7647:Amsterdam 7486:Benevento 7421:Stuttgart 7391:Pforzheim 7381:Paderborn 7376:Osnabrück 7371:Nuremberg 7341:Magdeburg 7301:Karlsruhe 7286:Innsbruck 7276:Heilbronn 7226:Frankfurt 7201:Darmstadt 7130:Wuppertal 7080:Battle of 6981:V-weapons 6971:Firestorm 6796:ignored ( 6786:cite book 6736:0729-6274 6639:2 October 6444:729935982 6434:(1957) . 6371:0729-6274 6318:4 October 6311:The Argus 6041:5 October 5399:cite book 3983:carriers. 3911:Citations 3835:Australia 3808:Australia 3765:Fremantle 3585:USS 3446:Mauna Loa 3350:Kara Kara 3337:Kara Kara 3308:Zealandia 3306:, 2 from 3296:Kara Kara 3244:Zealandia 3132:Aftermath 3028:Winnellie 2948:USS 2936:Zealandia 2869:Mauna Loa 2862:Zealandia 2779:Commander 2771:Aichi D3A 2755:Air raids 2668:, lugger 2654:Coongoola 2631:Deloraine 2379:Griffioen 2341:Coongoola 1985:Kara Kara 1790:Deloraine 1704:Destroyer 1696:USS 1681:, damaged 1671:USS 1655:Coal hulk 1543:Mauna Loa 1480:Troopship 1474:Zealandia 1380:Ship name 1285:Mauna Loa 1274:USS 1256:USS 1047:Kantokuen 954:Air raids 869:Australia 859:Coral Sea 753:Singapore 748:Hong Kong 521:Dureenbee 515:Newcastle 177:Australia 78:Deloraine 8428:Tel Aviv 8347:Unalaska 8281:(Taiwan) 8272:Colonies 8241:Toyokawa 8221:Shizuoka 8110:Surabaya 8105:Sukabumi 8089:Shanghai 8051:Mandalay 7988:(Norway) 7980:Helsinki 7976:(Norway) 7962:Budapest 7946:Sarajevo 7893:Plymouth 7853:Greenock 7843:Coventry 7823:Brighton 7734:Ploiești 7672:Nijmegen 7657:Enschede 7536:Grosseto 7521:Frascati 7496:Cagliari 7451:Würzburg 7346:Mannheim 7271:Hannover 7191:Chemnitz 7151:Augsburg 7105:Duisburg 7100:Dortmund 7082:the Ruhr 7053:Le Havre 6885:Archived 6700:53-61477 6681:26 April 6593:(2003). 6581:28 April 6568:63151391 6336:Archived 6290:30 April 6126:46634368 5479:21969558 4748:, p. 53. 4744:Alford, 3815:See also 3800:Cenotaph 3761:Brisbane 3673:but the 3610:Kangaroo 3428:Port Mar 3421:Cleborne 3381:Gunbower 3354:Karakara 3156:deserted 3011:Tanikaze 2953:sinking. 2934:SS 2929:Katoomba 2922:Vigilant 2874:MV 2867:SS 2854:MV 2659:Platypus 2637:Katoomba 2588:Larrakia 2569:Sulituan 2472:Red Bill 2218:Chinampa 2177:Vigilant 1876:Kangaroo 1813:Katoomba 1627:MV 1606:SS 1585:Platypus 1562:SS 1519:SS 1497:MV 1472:SS 1447:MV 1360:(USAAF) 1287:and the 1261:), five 1096:Japanese 1065:Chongjin 1026:Downfall 964:Yokosuka 781:Tiderace 738:Thailand 499:Kormoran 330:2 killed 280:2 sloops 267:Strength 108:Location 69:MV 8444:Bahrain 8369:Colombo 8363:Bangkok 8279:Taihoku 8201:Okazaki 8181:Nagaoka 8141:Fukuoka 8084:Nanjing 7908:Swansea 7883:Norwich 7833:Cardiff 7828:Bristol 7808:Belfast 7776:Kingdom 7722:Romania 7703:Frampol 7626:Viterbo 7621:Vicenza 7606:Trieste 7601:Treviso 7571:Pescara 7566:Palermo 7546:Messina 7541:Livorno 7511:Ferrara 7506:Catania 7501:Cassino 7491:Bologna 7401:Rostock 7396:Potsdam 7356:Münster 7321:Leipzig 7261:Hamburg 7246:Giessen 7216:Dresden 7186:Breslau 7171:Bocholt 7125:Krefeld 7095:Cologne 7072:Germany 7032:Tallinn 7020:Estonia 6999:Denmark 6350:Sources 5501:8714888 4361:Karalee 3821:Portals 3730:Arizona 3707:Manunda 3703:Manunda 3675:US Navy 3280:Manunda 3225:Neptuna 3042:and 27 3020:Sappers 2974:strafed 2965:Neptuna 2915:Neptuna 2881:Karalee 2856:Neptuna 2841:, HMAS 2749:Kendari 2625:Warrego 2305:Lighter 2239:Malanda 2157:Karalee 2143:Lighter 2139:Kalaroo 2013:Coaster 1968:Lighter 1900:Karangi 1747:Warrego 1564:Barossa 1521:Portmar 1499:Neptuna 1400:Manunda 1386:Deaths 1383:Comment 1303:Prelude 1293:Portmar 1281:Houston 1276:Houston 1258:Langley 1243:Celebes 1114:during 1018:Shumshu 903:Ellwood 768:Vietnam 534:Centaur 98: ( 71:Neptuna 8449:Cyprus 8381:Manila 8326:Darwin 8321:Broome 8251:Yawata 8216:Sendai 8211:Rabaul 8196:Numazu 8186:Nagoya 8131:Aomori 8016:Zagreb 8010:Vienna 7992:Prague 7986:Namsos 7968:Dublin 7873:London 7848:Exeter 7774:United 7713:Wieluń 7708:Warsaw 7696:Poland 7616:Verona 7586:Rimini 7556:Naples 7516:Foggia 7476:Ancona 7416:Siegen 7361:Munich 7326:Lübeck 7306:Kassel 7206:Dessau 7181:Bremen 7166:Berlin 7146:Aachen 7090:Bochum 7041:France 6855:about 6835: 6816: 6774: 6751: 6734: 6717: 6698: 6656: 6625: 6601: 6566: 6521: 6502: 6487:848228 6485: 6466:(3/4). 6442: 6421:3 June 6407: 6386: 6369: 6228: 6203: 6152:"Pg 9" 6124: 5993: 5689:5 June 5654: 5499: 5477: 4900:9 June 4512: 4383: 4014:. 2023 3941: 3782:, and 3757:Allied 3511:ground 3439:Tyrell 3377:Gunbar 3364:Gunbar 3304:Gunbar 3219:Notes 2834:Gunbar 2728:, and 2643:Gunbar 2514:Lugger 2510:Moruya 2495:Lugger 2476:Lugger 2457:Lugger 2453:Plover 2439:Lugger 2420:Lugger 2402:Lugger 2383:Lugger 2364:Lugger 2321:Nereus 2281:Winbah 2244:Lugger 2007:Gunbar 1706:, sunk 1629:Tulagi 1482:, sunk 1457:, sunk 1455:Tanker 1432:, sunk 1398:HMAHS 1297:Tulagi 1270:convoy 1241:, and 1239:Borneo 1122:Darwin 1104:Allies 788:Zipper 774:Jurist 743:Malaya 702:Ceylon 636:Midway 510:Sydney 505:Darwin 495:Sydney 200: 186: 174: 151:Result 8459:Malta 8423:Jaffa 8418:Haifa 8226:Tokyo 8206:Osaka 8136:Fukui 8126:Akita 8119:Japan 8067:China 8039:Burma 8004:Sofia 7863:Leeds 7760:Minsk 7750:Gorky 7631:Zadar 7611:Turin 7596:Terni 7561:Padua 7551:Milan 7531:Gorla 7526:Genoa 7464:Italy 7446:Worms 7431:Wesel 7351:Moers 7336:Mainz 7311:Kleve 7266:Hanau 7256:Halle 7221:Emden 7115:Essen 7058:Royan 7027:Narva 7011:Rønne 6575:(PDF) 6556:(PDF) 6464:XVIII 6456:(PDF) 6162:(PDF) 6155:(PDF) 5391:(PDF) 4544:(PDF) 4537:(PDF) 4390:2 May 3847:Japan 3784:Sōryū 3780:Hiryū 3772:Akagi 3626:Total 3410:Meigs 3408:USAT 3391:Peary 3362:HMAS 3335:HMAS 3316:HMAS 3292:Peary 3256:raid. 3100:' 2950:Peary 2886:Kelat 2849:Meigs 2843:Mavie 2839:Peary 2731:Sōryū 2725:Hiryū 2713:Akagi 2671:Mavie 2649:Tolga 2607:Peary 2586:HMAS 2573:Ketch 2567:HMAS 2550:Kiara 2548:HMAS 2530:Mavie 2508:HMAS 2489:HMAS 2470:HMAS 2435:Medic 2433:HMAS 2396:HMAS 2377:HMAS 2358:HMAS 2339:HMAS 2279:HMAS 2237:HMAS 2223:Ketch 2216:HMAS 2197:HMAS 2137:HMAS 2073:Tolga 2052:Terka 1921:Koala 1752:Sloop 1729:Sloop 1698:Peary 1649:Kelat 1541:USAT 1424:Meigs 1346:radar 1289:Meigs 1231:I-123 1227:I-121 1217:Timor 1213:Ambon 1183:B-17D 959:Tokyo 947:Japan 864:Timor 551:U-862 493:HMAS 488:Nauru 333:1 POW 203:Japan 8481:Chad 8413:Acre 8191:Naha 8176:Kure 8171:Kōfu 8166:Kobe 8146:Gifu 7934:1944 7929:1941 7858:Hull 7803:Bath 7591:Rome 7576:Pisa 7481:Bari 7291:Jena 7048:Caen 7006:Nexø 6833:ISBN 6814:ISBN 6798:help 6772:ISBN 6749:ISBN 6732:ISSN 6715:LCCN 6696:LCCN 6683:2013 6654:ISBN 6641:2013 6623:ISBN 6599:ISBN 6583:2013 6564:OCLC 6519:ISBN 6500:ISBN 6483:OCLC 6440:OCLC 6423:2013 6405:ISBN 6384:ISBN 6367:ISSN 6320:2013 6292:2015 6270:2014 6226:ISBN 6201:ISBN 6170:2014 6122:OCLC 6074:2014 6043:2009 5991:ISBN 5970:2014 5948:2014 5923:2014 5898:2014 5876:2014 5851:2014 5824:2014 5798:2014 5772:2014 5746:2014 5720:2014 5691:2016 5665:2015 5652:ISBN 5631:2014 5605:2014 5579:2014 5553:2014 5527:2014 5497:OCLC 5495:. . 5475:OCLC 5473:. . 5457:2014 5431:2014 5405:link 5360:2014 5334:2014 5308:2014 5282:2014 5256:2014 5230:2014 5204:2014 5178:2014 5138:2014 5112:2014 5075:2014 5049:2014 5023:2013 4997:2013 4960:2014 4902:2020 4552:2014 4510:ISBN 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