7543:
4887:
185:
5576:
4649:
9807:
3393:
875:
10383:
8416:
5402:
3380:
3012:
862:
485:
5220:
11538:
5116:
12008:
7128:
6830:
5091:
22110:
8272:
2960:
446:
11466:
19278:
8463:
5013:
2999:
836:
3702:
1170:
7665:
134:
148:
9039:
3170:
641:
12020:
2500:
8607:
6644:
6333:
6296:
5142:
3051:
524:
3732:
10683:
2672:
11444:, Burundi, Ivory Coast and other countries. It has adopted resolutions creating the AU peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Darfur, and imposing sanctions against persons undermining peace and security (such as travel bans and asset freezes against the leaders of the rebellion in Comoros). The council is in the process of overseeing the establishment of a "standby force" to serve as a permanent African peacekeeping force. Institute for Security Studies, South Africa, March 2008.
4728:
10239:
3511:
992:
8991:
3157:
628:
11451:(ASF), which is to be deployed in emergencies. That means, in cases of genocide or other serious human-rights violations, an ASF mission can be launched even against the wishes of the government of the country concerned, as long as it is approved by the AU General Assembly. In the past AU peacekeeping missions, the concept was not yet applied, forces had to be mobilised from member states. The AU is planning on putting the concept into practise by 2015 at the earliest.
3209:
680:
10047:
9951:
8080:
7304:
6530:
6221:
5376:
4935:
3458:
3432:
2907:
940:
914:
394:
10095:
8368:
5454:
3471:
2986:
953:
472:
22087:
22077:
19920:
9903:
9423:
8176:
5917:
5482:
3611:
3419:
3275:
2947:
1079:
901:
745:
433:
10848:
9567:
9279:
8847:
7268:
7054:
4961:
3314:
3235:
3117:
784:
706:
589:
3650:
1118:
9471:
3288:
758:
10479:
8751:
8511:
8032:
7232:
7164:
7015:
6941:
6867:
6793:
6719:
6682:
6604:
6567:
6493:
6452:
6410:
6370:
6259:
6145:
6066:
6029:
5992:
5880:
5843:
5757:
5721:
5685:
5649:
5612:
5246:
5194:
3563:
3090:
3025:
2894:
1044:
563:
498:
381:
10191:
8703:
8224:
5065:
3498:
3077:
2934:
979:
550:
420:
10287:
9711:
9183:
8655:
8128:
7196:
4987:
3689:
3524:
3354:
3064:
2921:
1157:
1005:
823:
537:
407:
9999:
9855:
9615:
9519:
9135:
7888:
5428:
3445:
3406:
3327:
3301:
3196:
2855:
927:
888:
797:
771:
667:
342:
22098:
10913:, especially southern and eastern Africa, is the most affected area in the world. Though this region is home to only 6.2% of the world's population, it is also home to half of the world's population infected with HIV. While the measurement of HIV prevalence rates has proved methodologically challenging, more than 20% of the sexually active population of many countries of southern Africa may be infected, with South Africa, Botswana,
3676:
3663:
3624:
3597:
1144:
1131:
1092:
1066:
10431:
10335:
9759:
9327:
8943:
7936:
6756:
6104:
5954:
5324:
5298:
3637:
3550:
3537:
3367:
3248:
3143:
2868:
1105:
1031:
1018:
849:
719:
615:
355:
11433:
implementing these objectives and principles is the Peace and
Security Council. The PSC has the power, among other things, to authorise peace support missions, to impose sanctions in case of unconstitutional change of government, and to "take initiatives and action it deems appropriate" in response to potential or actual conflicts. The PSC is a decision-making body in its own right, and its decisions are binding on member states.
19240:
10143:
8799:
7091:
3584:
3484:
3103:
966:
576:
9663:
9231:
9087:
8895:
8559:
7984:
6978:
6904:
5802:
5350:
5168:
5039:
3340:
3222:
3183:
3130:
3038:
2881:
810:
693:
654:
602:
511:
368:
9375:
8320:
5272:
3261:
2973:
732:
459:
7695:, issued an executive order to ban citizens from seven countries with suspected links to terrorism from entering the United States. Three of these are African countries, and members of the AU. During the 28th African Union Summit in Ethiopia, African leaders criticised the ban as they expressed their growing concerns for the future of the African economy under President Trump's leadership and subsequent policies.
6184:
1492:
1477:
1448:
1433:
1400:
11339:
11645:, ultimately aiming to locate and remove Bacar from office. On the same day, the airport, capital, and second city were overrun and the presidential palace was deserted. Bacar escaped and sought asylum in France. The Comoros government demanded his return, in order to determine his fate. Many of Bacar's main supporters were arrested by the end of March, including
11229:. Togo's constitution calls for the speaker of parliament to succeed the president in the event of his death. By law, the parliament speaker must call national elections to choose a new president within sixty days. The AU's protest forced Gnassingbé to hold elections. Under heavy allegations of election fraud, he was officially elected president on 4 May 2005.
11242:
acceptable standard. Following the elections, Mauritania's membership of the AU was restored. However, on 6 August 2008, a fresh coup overthrew the government elected in 2007. The AU once again suspended
Mauritania from the continental body. The suspension was once again lifted in 2009 after the military junta agreed with the opposition to organise elections.
11251:
11641:, whose 2007 re-election was declared illegal. Prior to the invasion, France helped transport Tanzanian troops but their position in the disagreement was questioned when a French police helicopter was suspected of attempting to sneak Bacar into French exile. The first wave of troops landed on Anjouan Bay on 25 March and soon took over the airfield in
11570:. The purpose of AMISOM was to create a foundation that would hopefully provide aid to some of Somalia's most vulnerable and keep the peace in the region. They are tasked with everything from protecting federal institutions to facilitating humanitarian relief operations. Much of the AU's opposition comes from an Islamic extremist group named
4093:
2687:, for example, is written in English, French and Arabic, while the protocol amending the Constitutive Act is written in English, French and Portuguese. As of 2020, the AU website is available in its entirety in English, partially in French and minimally in Arabic. Portuguese and Swahili versions were added as "coming soon" (
4609:) following a maximalist view leading to a common government with an AU army; and others (especially the southern African states) supporting rather a strengthening of the existing structures, with some reforms to deal with administrative and political challenges in making the AU Commission and other bodies truly effective.
4463:
situations in Africa. Other responsibilities conferred to the PSC by the protocol include prevention, management and resolution of conflicts, post-conflict peace building and developing common defence policies. The PSC has fifteen members elected on a regional basis by the
Assembly. Similar in intent and operation to the
11578:
as part of a peacekeeping force that was intended by the AU to eventually be 8,000 strong. Eritrea recalled its ambassadors to the
African Union on 20 November 2009 after the African Union called on the United Nations Security Council to impose sanctions on them due to their alleged support of Somali
11436:
Article 4(h) of the
Constitutive Act, repeated in article 4 of the Protocol to the Constitutive Act on the PSC, also recognises the right of the Union to intervene in a member state in circumstances of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Any decision to intervene in a member state under
10949:
The first pillar, diversified financing, ensures that countries begin to develop a country specific financial sustainability plans with clear targets, and identify and maximise opportunities to diversify funding sources in order to increase the domestic resource allocation to AIDS and other diseases.
10714:
bears a broad green horizontal stripe, a narrow band of gold, the emblem of the
African Union at the centre of a broad white stripe, another narrow gold band and a final broad green stripe. Again, the green and gold symbolise Africa's hopes and aspirations as well as its wealth and bright future, and
5550:
published an article stating that the
Chinese government had heavily bugged the building, installing listening devices in the walls and furniture and setting up the computer system to copy data to servers in Shanghai daily. The Chinese government denied that they bugged the building, stating that the
11269:
In 2013, a summit for the
African Union was held and it was decided that the African Union was going to enlarge their military presence in Mali. The AU decided to do this because of increasing tensions between al-Qaeda forces and the Mali army. There have been several rebel groups that are vying for
11265:
In March 2012, a military coup was staged in Mali, when an alliance of
Touareg and Islamist forces conquered the north, resulting in a coming to power of the Islamists. This resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Malian soldiers and the loss of control over their camps and positions. After a military
7486:
For the
European Commission, the European Union's relationship with Africa is a key priority. The future Africa-EU partnership vision of the European Commission and the European External Action Service is outlined in the Joint Communication "Towards a Comprehensive Strategy with Africa". It proposes
11241:
led the African Union to suspend the country from all organisational activities. The Military Council that took control of Mauritania promised to hold elections within two years. These were held in early 2007, the first time that the country had held elections that were generally agreed to be of an
10932:
In January 2012, the African Union Assembly requested that the African Union Commission would work out "a roadmap of shared responsibility to draw on African efforts for a viable health funding with support of traditional and emerging partners to address AIDS dependency response." Once created, the
10698:
The African Union adopted its new flag at its 14th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government taking place in Addis Ababa 2010. During the 8th African Union Summit which took place in Addis Ababa on 29 and 30 January 2007, the Heads of State and Government decided to launch a
7507:
On 2 December 2020, five Africa-Europe Foundation Strategy Groups were established in the areas of Health, Digital, Agriculture and Sustainable Food Systems, Sustainable energy and Transport and Connectivity. It was done together with a consortium comprising Friends of Europe, Mo Ibrahim Foundation
4436:
Composed of ministers designated by the governments of member states. It decides on matters such as foreign trade, social security, food, agriculture and communications, is accountable to the Assembly, and prepares material for the Assembly to discuss and approve. It is chaired by Shawn Makuyana of
11017:
In 2011, when the conflict in Libya began, the African Union was initially criticised for doing little to prevent the conflict's escalation. Additionally, the AU hesitated to take a side. It was unclear whether the AU supported the Libyan regime or the rebels. This occurred as several human right
10994:
Daniel Batidam, an anti-corruption advisory board member of the African Union, resigned after stating that the organisation had "multiple irregularities" and that "issues have come up over and over again" regarding corruption. The African Union quickly accepted his resignation, with Batidam saying
7648:
Turkey–Africa relations have gained substantial momentum since the declaration of Turkey as a strategic partner of the continent by the African Union in January 2008. Since 2008, various major summits and meetings have been taking place between Turkey and AU. The first summit was The Turkey–Africa
10702:
Pursuant to this decision, the African Union Commission (AUC) organised a competition for the selection of a new flag for the African Union. The AUC received a total of 106 entries proposed by citizens of 19 African countries and 2 from the Diaspora. The proposals were then examined by a panel of
4842:
In 2006, the AU decided to create a Committee "to consider the implementation of a rotation system between the regions" in relation to the presidency. Controversy arose at the 2006 summit when Sudan announced its candidacy for the AU's chairmanship, as a representative of the East African region.
4640:
recommendations, however, and a committee of ten heads of state was appointed to consider the review and report back to the July 2008 summit to be held in Egypt. At the July 2008 summit, a decision was once again deferred, for a "final" debate at the January 2009 summit to be held in Addis Ababa.
4639:
Following this decision, a panel of eminent persons was set up to conduct the "audit review". The review team began its work on 1 September 2007. The review was presented to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government at the January 2008 summit in Addis Ababa. No final decision was taken on the
4378:
Composed of heads of state and heads of government of AU states, the Assembly is currently the supreme governing body of the African Union. It is gradually devolving some of its decision-making powers to the Pan-African Parliament. It meets once a year and makes its decisions by consensus or by a
11499:
intervention to augment and/or replace the AU peacekeepers. The UN has considered deploying a force, though it would not likely enter the country until at least October 2007. The under-funded and badly equipped AU mission was set to expire on 31 December 2006 but was extended to 30 June 2007 and
7703:
The African Union periodically invites the President of the State of Palestine to make an opening speech during its annual Summit in Addis Ababa. According to Article 10 of the Rules of Procedure of the Union, during the opening of the meeting sessions, the President of the State of Palestine in
4491:
Both the Abuja Treaty and the Constitutive Act provide for Specialised Technical Committees to be established made up of African ministers to advise the Assembly. In practice, they have never been set up. The ten proposed themes are: Rural Economy and Agricultural Matters; Monetary and Financial
11186:
In post-Gaddafi Libya, the African Union believes it still has an important responsibility to the country despite its failure to contribute to the conflict when it originated. Although the African Union is there to keep peace, it is not a long-term solution. The goal, as stated by the AU, is to
10694:
consists of a gold ribbon bearing small interlocking red rings, from which palm leaves shoot up around an outer gold circle and an inner green circle, within which is a gold representation of Africa. The red interlinked rings stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of
4859:
of Ghana, despite another attempt by Sudan to gain the chair. The year 2007 was the 50th anniversary of Ghana's independence, a symbolic moment for the country to hold the chair of the AU—and to host the mid-year summit at which the proposed Union Government was also discussed. In January 2008,
4833:
The membership of many of the communities overlaps, and their rationalisation has been under discussion for several years—and formed the theme of the 2006 Banjul summit. At the July 2007 Accra summit the Assembly finally decided to adopt a Protocol on Relations between the African Union and the
10957:
The third pillar, enhanced leadership and governance, tries to invest in programs that support people and communities to prevent HIV and ensure that leadership at all levels is mobilised to implement the roadmap. There are several organisations that will ensure the smooth implementation of the
7511:
In regards to strengthening resilience, peace, security and governance, the African Union and the European Union recognize that resilience, peace, security and governance are all closely linked. Peace and security are important elements for sustainable development, prosperity and resilience of
4563:
was established in 2006 to supplement the work of the commission, following the entry into force of a protocol to the African Charter providing for its creation. It is planned that the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights will be merged with the Court of Justice of the African Union (see
4462:
Proposed at the Lusaka Summit in 2001 and established in 2004 under a protocol to the Constitutive Act adopted by the AU Assembly in July 2002. The protocol defines the PSC as a collective security and early-warning arrangement to facilitate timely and effective response to conflict and crisis
11695:
debated and adopted a resolution that affirmed that the Chagos archipelago "forms an integral part of the territory of Mauritius." The African Union urged the United Kingdom to comply with a UN resolution calling for it to withdraw from the Chagos Islands. The UK does not recognise Mauritius'
10953:
The second pillar, access to affordable and quality-assured medicines, tries to promote and facilitate investing in leading medicine hub manufacturers in Africa, accelerate and strengthen medicine regulatory harmonisation, and create legislation that would help to protect the knowledge of the
7774:
The following table shows various data for AU member states, including area, population, economic output and income inequality, as well as various indices, including human development, viability of the state, perception of corruption, economic freedom, state of peace, freedom of the press and
11432:
One of the objectives of the AU is to "promote peace, security, and stability on the continent". Among its principles is "Peaceful resolution of conflicts among Member States of the Union through such appropriate means as may be decided upon by the Assembly". The primary body charged with
10998:
In a story published on 12 March 2020, AU staff alleged that Commission chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat was guilty of corruption and cronyism, as well as running of a "mafia-style cartel" that operates with impunity. The allegations were contained in a memo leaked to the South African
4715:
11483:. While a donor's conference in Addis Ababa in 2005 helped raise funds to sustain the peacekeepers through that year and into 2006, in July 2006 the AU said it would pull out at the end of September when its mandate expires. Critics of the AU peacekeepers, including
4108:
4088:
2617:
The AU has an area of 29,922,059 square kilometres (11,552,972 sq mi), with 24,165 kilometres (15,015 mi) of coastline. The vast majority of this area is on continental Africa, while the only significant territories off the mainland are the island of
10741:(formerly African Freedom Day and African Liberation Day) is an annual commemoration regarding the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), on 25 May 1963, and occurring on the same date of the month each year. Other celebrations include the following:
7477:
is the main multi-lateral coordination mechanism between the African countries and China. Since joining FOCAC in 2012, the African Union has increasingly played a coordinating role, although each African country in FOCAC continues to represent itself individually.
4098:
4078:
4419:
The Constitutive Act provides for a Court of Justice to rule on disputes over interpretation of AU treaties. A protocol to set up this Court of Justice was adopted in 2003 and entered into force in 2009. It was, however, superseded by a protocol creating an
10945:
responses in Africa by 2015. The roadmap was organised into three pillars: diversified financing, access to medicines, and enhanced health governance. The roadmap held stakeholders accountable for the realisation of these solutions between 2012 and 2015.
4103:
14180:
11325:
in Ethiopia has left millions in need of humanitarian aid. Eritrean troops are said to be supporting the Ethiopian government, and there have been border conflicts with Sudan. The relationship between Sudan and Ethiopia is further complicated by the
4083:
7606:
on October 23–24, 2019, Representatives from all 54 African states, including 43 heads-of-state or government, attended the summit. The second summit is expected to be held this year, though the date and venue of the summit are not yet determined.
10706:
At the 13th Ordinary Session of the Assembly, the Heads of State and Government examined the report of the Panel and selected one among all the proposals. The flag is now part of the paraphernalia of the African Union and replaces the old one.
7712:
expressed his "utmost concern" at the situation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities; additionally, he recalled that denial of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign
11587:, which imposed an arms embargo on Eritrea, travel bans on Eritrean leaders, and asset freezes on Eritrean officials. Eritrea strongly criticised the resolution. In January 2011, Eritrea reestablished their mission to the AU in Addis Ababa.
7512:
societies. For ensuring peace and security, it had worked out the African Peace Facility. This has been itself replaced in 2021 by the European Peace Facility. The AU and EU are also partnering on promoting sustainable resources management,
11565:
regime was signed in 2006 after many years of peace talks. However, the new government was almost immediately threatened by further violence. In February 2007, the African Union (AU) and European Union (EU) worked together to establish the
11266:
intervention with help from French troops, the region was in control of the Malian army. To reinstall local authorities, the AU helped to form a caretaker government, supporting it and holding presidential elections in Mali in July 2013.
11187:
establish a Libyan government that is sustainable to ensuring peace in Libya. To achieve some level of peace in Libya, the AU has to moderate peace talks which are aimed at achieving compromises and power sharing accommodations as well.
4492:
Affairs; Trade, Customs, and Immigration; Industry, Science and Technology; Energy, Natural Resources, and Environment; Transport, Communications, and Tourism; Health; Labour, and Social Affairs; Education, Culture, and Human Resources.
5566:
s report were false. "These are totally false allegations and I believe that we are completely disregarding them." The African Union replaced its Chinese-supplied servers and started encrypting its communications following the event.
4760:
One of the key debates in relation to the achievement of greater continental integration is the relative priority that should be given to integration of the continent as a unit in itself or to integration of the sub-regions. The 1980
4362:, South Africa. The Parliament is composed of 265 elected representatives from all 55 AU states, and intended to provide popular and civil-society participation in the processes of democratic governance. Its president is
3837:
11610:
to hold territory even in its former strongholds in southern Somalia". Although much progress has been made towards peace in the region, it should still be noted that African Union forces' still get attacked regularly. Despite
16320:
11487:, have said these forces are largely ineffective due to lack of funds, personnel, and expertise. Monitoring an area roughly the size of France has made it even more difficult to sustain an effective mission. In June 2006, the
7389:. Both the African Union and the United Nations work in tandem to address issues of common concerns in various areas. The African Union Mission to the United Nations aspires to serve as a bridge between the two organisations.
2065:
was the first-ever sitting United States president to speak in front of the African Union in Addis Ababa on 29 July 2015. During his speech, he encouraged the world to increase economic ties via investments and trade with the
12069:
7392:
Membership of the AU overlaps with other IGOs, and occasionally, these third-party organisations and the AU will coordinate on matters of public policy. The African Union maintains special diplomatic representation with the
13650:
11688:
4711:
15676:
10695:
Africa; the palm leaves, for peace; the gold, for Africa's wealth and bright future; the green, for African hopes and aspirations. To symbolise African unity, the silhouette of Africa is drawn without internal borders.
10668:
External data from 2016. External data from 2015. External data from 2014. AU total used for indicators 1 through 3; AU weighted average used for indicator 4; AU unweighted average used for indicators 5 through 12.
7345:
Article 14 of the Protocol to the treaty establishing the African economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence, and the right of establishment discusses the free movement of workers.
13978:
4709:
14039:
17344:
4714:
4559:(the African Charter) rather than the Constitutive Act of the African Union. It is the premier African human rights body, with responsibility for monitoring and promoting compliance with the African Charter. The
3946:
15946:
15608:
16539:
16094:
14172:
23254:
20955:
3847:
18997:
10719:" of Africa of gold and green (sometimes together with white). These colours are visible in one way or another in the flags of many African nations. Together the colours green, gold, and red constitute the
4720:
18931:
18194:
10928:
In July 2007, the AU endorsed two new initiatives to combat the AIDS crisis, including a push to recruit, train and integrate two million community health workers into the continent's healthcare systems.
4627:
Conduct an audit of the institutions and organs of the AU; review the relationship between the AU and the RECs; find ways to strengthen the AU and elaborate a timeframe to establish a Union Government of
2725:
of Mozambique addressed the assembly in Swahili, but had to translate his words himself. The AU declared 2006 the Year of African Languages. 2006 also marked Ghana's 55th anniversary since it founded the
10797:
is the word for the Ethiopian New Year in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. It occurs on 11 September in the Gregorian Calendar; except for the year preceding a leap year, when it occurs on 12
17980:
17161:
12369:
2702:
A protocol amending the Constitutive Act was adopted in 2003 and as of April 2020 has been ratified by 30 of the 37 member states needed for a two-thirds majority. It would change the above wording to,
16463:
4864:
of Tanzania took over as chair, representing the East African region and thus apparently ending Sudan's attempt to become chair—at least till the rotation returned to East Africa. The current chair is
3926:
4716:
18371:
16433:
3941:
3827:
19229:
19219:
19209:
18430:
14759:
3894:
19199:
14070:
13242:
11018:
violations were perpetrated against members of the Libyan regime. It was later realised that the AU's hesitation was due to its lack of capacity and its inability to engage in democratic reform.
3978:
16131:
12964:
4712:
3812:
17617:
15487:
2006:
in 1981. Critics argued that the OAU in particular did little to protect the rights and liberties of African citizens from their own political leaders, often dubbing it the "Dictators' Club".
21923:
15575:
10703:
experts put in place by the African Union Commission and selected from the five African regions for short listing according to the main directions given by the Heads of State and Government.
1998:
to annually mark the liberation movement concerning the willingness of the African people to free themselves from colonial rule, as well as subsequent attempts to unite Africa, including the
21020:
13084:
13054:
17498:
15825:
14117:
13811:
15764:
15516:
13934:
4530:
These institutions have not yet been established; however, the Steering Committees working on their founding have been constituted. Eventually, the AU aims to have a single currency (the
17643:
16260:
14545:
13371:
17191:
4707:
4616:
agreed in the form of a declaration to review the state of affairs of the AU with a view to determining its readiness towards a Union Government. In particular, the Assembly agreed to:
3842:
3817:
16706:
15435:
13115:
23259:
16312:
12934:
4834:
Regional Economic Communities. This protocol is intended to facilitate the harmonisation of policies and ensure compliance with the Abuja Treaty and Lagos Plan of Action time frames.
3822:
19167:
17909:
13513:
19228:
19218:
19208:
18964:
18711:
15733:
13401:
12994:
12073:
3852:
19198:
13657:
12577:
3963:
16570:
13604:
Decision on the Report of the 9th Extraordinary session of the executive council on the proposals for the Union Government, DOC.Assembly/AU/10 (VIII), Assembly/AU/Dec.156 (VIII).
11583:
of Somalia, the internationally recognised government of Somalia which holds Somalia's seat on the African Union. On 22 December 2009, the United Nations Security Council passed
15684:
10772:: also known as the Ouidah Voodoo Festival. It is centred around their rituals on voodoo temples, with entertainment that includes horse races and traditional drum performances.
4605:
was adopted in late 2006, and proposes various options for "completing" the African Union project. There are divisions among African states on the proposals, with some (notably
4248:
3832:
1957:
15856:
14863:
11615:
being effective, it is vastly underfunded and many forces lack the resources required. Funding for humanitarian relief and the formation of armies tends to be vastly undercut.
5526:, and accommodates, among other facilities, a 2,500-seat plenary hall and a 20-story office tower. The tower is 99.9 meters high to signify the date 9 September 1999, when the
4684:
23602:
17585:
14147:
12545:
17703:
4654:
1645:. The African Union has more than 1.3 billion people and an area of around 30 million km (12 million sq mi) and includes world landmarks such as the
22472:
3958:
3857:
15794:
13841:
10699:
competition for the selection of a new flag for the Union. They prescribed a green background for the flag symbolising hope of Africa and stars to represent Member States.
1956:
The AU has adopted a number of important new documents establishing norms at continental level, to supplement those already in force when it was created. These include the
20201:
19444:
18028:
15708:
15654:
13175:
4621:
4602:
4440:
4228:
3869:
1838:
14031:
13970:
13435:
4713:
18090:
17336:
4041:
2768:, withdrew from the Organisation of African Unity in 1984 due to the admission of the SADR as a member. On 30 January 2017, the AU readmitted Morocco as a member state.
13583:
11286:. AU forces have been tasked with counterinsurgency missions in Mali as well as governing presidential elections to ensure as smooth a transition of power as possible.
6441:
This was in regards to the ICC's non-adherence to AU calls to drop certain charges against sitting leaders and claims that it was disproportionally targeting Africans.
16072:
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of the African Union lifted the suspension imposed on Mali, citing progress made to return to democracy. The country was again suspended on 1 June 2021, following its
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13651:"Decision on the Report of the Executive Council on the Audit of the Union and the Report of the Ministerial Committee on the Union Government, Doc. Assembly/Au/8(X)"
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The AU has been active in addressing the AIDS pandemic in Africa. In 2001, the AU established AIDS Watch Africa to coordinate and mobilise a continent-wide response.
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In 2018, the African Union adopted the Free Movement Protocol. This protocol allows for free movement of people between countries that are part of the African Union.
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2683:, and "any other African language". The primary working languages of the African Union are English and French. To a lesser extent Portuguese and Arabic are used. The
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7427:. The African Union has referred to the Caribbean as the potential "Sixth Region" of the bloc. Some Caribbean nations moved to join African institutions, including
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11302:, but rebels control much of the rest of the country. The AU has not sent peacekeepers to the areas because of a lack of agreement on how to handle the situation:
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1. The official languages of the Union and all its institutions shall be Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Kiswahili and any other African language.
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had resulted in 3.6 million confirmed cases and 89,000 related deaths, and only 25% of African countries had adequate plans for vaccination, according to the
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by an average of 6.5 years. The pandemic has had massive implications for the economy of the continent, reducing economic growth rates by 2–4% across Africa.
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15510:"Protocol to the treaty establishing the african economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment"
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Marsabit Lake Turkana Cultural Festival: held in Kenya and celebrates harmony amongst tribes with their culture, singing, dancing and traditional costumes.
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Consisting of nominated permanent representatives of member states, the Committee prepares the work for the Executive Council, similar to the role of the
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of South Africa. On 15 July 2012, Dlamini-Zuma won a tightly contested vote to become the first female head of the African Union Commission, replacing
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has also shown interest in a direct transport link between Africa and the Caribbean. However, it has resulted in some challenges regarding migration.
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14173:"South African President Cyril Ramaphosa elected African Union Chairperson as continent vows to 'silence the guns', boost trade and close gender gap"
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The Fez Festival of World Sacred Music: a week-long celebration for harmony between cultures with dancing, Moroccan music, art exhibitions and films.
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6394:"Year Agriculture and food security, Marking 10th Anniversary of the Adoption of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP)"
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in 2001, when the plan for the implementation of the African Union was adopted. During the same period, the initiative for the establishment of the
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Son Excellence Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Président de la République, Chef de l'État et Président Fondateur du Parti Démocratique de Guinée Equatoriale
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Study on an African Union Government: Towards a United States of Africa, 2006. See also, Decision on the Union Government, Doc. Assembly/AU/2(VII).
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As of 2020, Turkey has embassies in 42 countries and commercial counselors in 26 countries on the Africa continent. Turkey's national flag carrier
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To establish the necessary conditions which enable the continent to play its rightful role in the global economy and in international negotiations.
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11653:. Bacar's asylum request was rejected on 15 May, as France agreed to cooperate with the Comoran government's demand. At the 29 June elections,
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15568:"African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention) | African Union"
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epidemic; political issues such as confronting undemocratic regimes and mediating in the many civil wars; economic issues such as improving the
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2017:(named after Sirte, Libya) on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of an African Union. The Declaration was followed by summits at
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The working languages of the Union and all its institutions shall be, if possible, African languages, Arabic, English, French and Portuguese.
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as the legitimate government of the country, pending elections. The council has been recognised by several AU member states, including two
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The AU's first military intervention in a member state was the May 2003 deployment of a peacekeeping force of soldiers from South Africa,
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To work with relevant international partners in the eradication of preventable diseases and the promotion of good health on the continent.
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roadmap (as it is officially known) provided a group of solutions that would enhance the shared responsibility and global solidarity for
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The total population of the African Union, as of 2017, is estimated at more than 1.25 billion, with a growth rate of more than 2.5% p.a.
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in 2023. After the 2023 Nigerien coup, these countries formed a continuous chain stretching between the east and west coasts of Africa.
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Anderson, Noel (2014). "Peacekeepers Fighting a Counterinsurgency Campaign: A Net Assessment of the African Union Mission in Somalia".
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Decision on the Protocol on Relations between the African Union and the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Assembly/AU/Dec.166 (IX).
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The founding treaty of the AU also called for the establishment of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), including the
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The individual member states of the African Union coordinate foreign policy through this agency, in addition to conducting their own
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2. The Executive Council shall determine the process and practical modalities for the use of official languages as working languages.
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2078:. However, he also criticized a lack of democracy and leaders who refuse to step down, discrimination against minorities (including
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18515:"Security Council Authorises Deployment of United Nations-African Union 'Hybrid' Peace Operation in Bid To Resolve Darfur Conflict"
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and the 1991 treaty to establish the African Economic Community (also referred to as the Abuja Treaty), proposed the creation of
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the white represents the purity of Africa's desire for friends throughout the world. The flag has led to the creation of the "
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to become operational in July 2020. Agreements to reduce gender gap and inequality and to "silence guns" on the continent.
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The African Union has the power to militarily intervene on behalf of its member states as laid out in Article 4(h) of the
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by 32 signatory governments; the OAU was disbanded on 9 July 2002. The most important decisions of the AU are made by the
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To advance the development of the continent by promoting research in all fields, in particular in science and technology.
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Forced displacement of people and groups has also been an area of focus for the AU—over thirty states have ratified the
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Besancon, Marie; Dalzell, Stephen (June 2014). "The Soldier and the Street: East African CIMIC in Somalia and Beyond".
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In the fall of 2011, AMISOM forces, along with Kenyan and Ethiopian forces, launched a set of offensive attacks on the
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4769:(RECs) as the basis for African integration, with a timetable for regional and then continental integration to follow.
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11523:, due to overwhelming interests of African and non-African powers, its influence is still limited and not consistent.
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15677:"Barbados Parliament ratifies Partnership Agreement with Afreximbank, as Guyanaand Bahamas join CARICOM signatories"
14110:"The 33rd AU Summit kicks off with the 39th Session of the Permanent Representatives Committee | African Union"
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of the African Union cover almost the entirety of continental Africa, except for several territories held by Spain (
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Hove, Mediel (May 2017). "Post-Gaddafi Libya and the African Union: Challenges and the Road to Sustainable Peace".
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Currently, there are eight RECs recognised by the AU, each established under a separate regional treaty. They are:
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The African Union is made up of both political and administrative bodies. The highest decision-making organ is the
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17374:. Discussion Paper presented by HE President Olusegun Obasanjo to Heads of State of the African Union. July 2004.
16707:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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5867:"Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa"
5826:"Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa"
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4428:(see below) and have two chambers: one for general legal matters and one for rulings on the human rights treaties.
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On 26 January 2018, five years after the completion of the building of the AU Headquarters, the French newspaper
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11574:. To temporarily shore up the government's military base, starting in March 2007, AU soldiers began arriving in
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15484:"AU protocol on free movement is a watershed moment for Africa; EALA and ECOWAS legislators' meeting kicks off"
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10778:: is mainly a private event for young women but on the sixth and seventh days the traditions are done publicly.
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and summit was attended by 51 heads of states of the African Union. In 2023, the African Union was admitted to
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The secretariat of the African Union, composed of ten commissioners and supporting staff and headquartered in
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18211:"Constitutive Act of the African Union," opened for signature 11 July 2000. Organisation for African Unity.
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of millions of impoverished, uneducated Africans; ecological issues such as dealing with recurring famines,
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2044:, at the first session of the Assembly of the African Union. The second session of the Assembly was held in
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Since it first met in 2004, the PSC has been active in relation to the crises in Darfur, Comoros, Somalia,
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13804:"President Paul Kagame, Elected as New Chairperson of the African Union for the year 2018 - African Union"
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13458:"Chairperson Receives Credentials of the Permanent Observer of the United Arab Emirates. | African Union"
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voted on 26 August 2011 not to recognise it, insisting on a ceasefire and on the formation of a national
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Accelerate the economic and political integration of the African continent, including the formation of a
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12070:"Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki"
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7562:. IAFS is held once in every three years. It was first held from April 4 to April 8, 2008 in
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2602:). The geography of the African Union is wildly diverse, including the world's largest hot desert (the
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2003:
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16095:"Mobilising Investments for African structural sustainable transformation | The Africa-EU Partnership"
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11519:
The AU struggled to have a strategic role in the independence talks and the reconciliation process of
6817:"Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Africa: Challenges and Prospects for Development"
2566:). In addition, European countries have dependencies among the offshore islands of Africa: Spain (the
2009:
The idea of creating the AU was revived in the mid-1990s under the leadership of Libyan head of state
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Britain's behaviour towards its former colony has been shameful. The UN resolution changes everything
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13299:"Chairperson Receives the Credentials of the First Permanent Observer of Mexico to the African Union"
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was elected to a one-year term. At the January 2007 summit, Sassou-Nguesso was replaced by President
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Accra Declaration, Assembly of the Union at its 9th Ordinary session in Accra, Ghana, 1–3 July 2007.
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12820:"The Year of African Languages (2006) – Plan for the year of African Languages – Executive Summary"
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1964:(NEPAD) and its associated Declaration on Democracy, Political, Economic and Corporate Governance.
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To achieve greater unity, cohesion and solidarity among the African countries and African nations.
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article 4 of the Constitutive Act will be made by the Assembly on the recommendation of the PSC.
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that it was a sign that mismanagement towards corruption will "continue with business as usual".
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4545:(Africa CDC), founded in 2016 and launched in 2017. Its Headquarters are in Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
4510:
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1500:
1414:
184:
19079:
Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union: A Guide to AU Structures and Processes
16003:
China's rise in the Global South: The Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
15970:
China's rise in the Global South: The Middle East, Africa, and Beijing's alternative world order
13752:
13719:
Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union: A Guide to AU Structures and Processes
13683:
The Role of the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) as the Building Blocks of the African Union
12660:
12605:"Private Sector Strengthening as Pillar of South Korea's Development Assistance toward Cameroon"
11042:
10986:(Africa CDC). The pandemic has also devastated economies around the world, including in Africa.
5518:(AUCC), was inaugurated on 28 January 2012, during the 18th AU summit. The complex was built by
4661:
4657:
4411:, it is responsible for the administration and coordination of the AU's activities and meetings.
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18264:"To 'Midwife' - and Abort - a Democracy: Mauritania's Transition from Military Rule, 2005-2008"
17025:
12217:
11508:, refusing to recognise the international arrest warrant it had issued against Sudan's leader,
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as Libya's interim governing authority, and several other AU member states have recognised the
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These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 20 October 2006
18116:
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11602:. In September 2013, political scientist Ethan Bueno de Mesquita argued that with the help of
4671:
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An advisory organ composed of professional and civic representatives, similar to the European
2679:
The official languages of the African Union are Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish,
2571:
23536:
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23122:
22748:
22544:
22457:
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22125:
22102:
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18990:"African Union orders Britain to withdraw from Chagos Islands, end 'colonial administration'"
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To promote democratic principles and institutions, popular participation and good governance.
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The New African Initiative and the African Union: A Preliminary Assessment and Documentation
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was created among 54 of the 55 AU nations, with trade commencing as of 1 January 2021. The
7314:
6320:"A New Model of Partnership to Enhance a Sustainable Development and Integration of Africa"
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14140:"33rd AU Summit : Online accreditation for Journalists now open | African Union"
7377:
on a state-by-state basis. The AU represents the interests of African peoples at large in
2790:
Guinea's membership was also suspended by the African Union on 10 September 2021, after a
8:
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21991:
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13546:"Africa CDC: Improving Disease Detection and Emergency Response on the African Continent"
12736:"Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union | African Union"
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The declaration lastly noted the "importance of involving the African peoples, including
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2634:(geographically a part of Asia), accounting for slightly less than 2% of the total area.
2071:
1666:
294:
278:
96:
23255:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
19934:
19095:
16424:"Most African nations will attend Russia's second Africa-Russia summit in St Petersburg"
15908:
14512:"25th African Union Summit in Johannesburg – African Union Commission media information"
12097:
Politics & the Struggle for Democracy in Ghana: An Introduction to Political Science
11465:
11222:
5388:
1804:
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22017:
21996:
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18922:"Foreign Office quietly rejects International Court ruling to hand back Chagos Islands"
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5514:, where the African Union Commission is headquartered. A new headquarters complex, the
5102:
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4777:
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To become the highest legislative body of the African Union. The seat of the PAP is at
4196:
3655:
2405:
2010:
1779:
1123:
18232:
17366:
16132:"Strengthening Resilience, Peace, Security and Governance | The Africa-EU Partnership"
15630:
African Union 6th Region Diaspora Headquarters to be established in Accompong, Jamaica
15305:
2082:
people, religious groups and ethnicities) and corruption. He suggested an intensified
23300:
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18283:
17689:
17553:
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16828:"Index of Economic Freedom: Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity by Country"
16486:"S. Korea-Africa summit paves way for stronger cooperation on trade, energy, economy"
16016:
16006:
15983:
15973:
15409:
14063:"China denies claims it built backdoors into African Union's headquarters for spying"
13337:
12876:
12619:
11924:
11006:
10828:
8612:
7356:, the only continental treaty focusing on internally displaced persons in the world.
6649:
6338:
6301:
6016:"Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa's Transformation"
5941:"Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa's Transformation"
5147:
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3999:
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2142:
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2014:
1977:
1583:
1290:
529:
319:
23320:
21485:
21470:
21230:
19062:
16532:"African Union Slams Trump Muslim Ban, Invoking Legacy of Transatlantic Slave Trade"
15818:"Tragedy at sea: Boat carrying African migrants from Antigua capsizes near St Kitts"
13137:
11557:
was without a functioning central government. A peace agreement aimed at ending the
11226:
10769:
2834:
Gabon's membership was suspended by the African Union on 31 August 2023 following a
2819:
Niger's membership was suspended by the African Union on 22 August 2023 following a
23057:
23010:
22936:
22759:
22327:
21970:
21746:
21681:
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21475:
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18275:
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17449:
17154:"HFS staffer Yadesa Bojia celebrated for designing striking new African Union flag"
16394:"Date and venue of Russia-Africa summit not yet determined—Russian senior diplomat"
11691:
that the UK must transfer the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius. On 22 May 2019, the
11558:
11479:
in Sudan, the AU has deployed 7,000 peacekeepers, many from Rwanda and Nigeria, to
11156:
regardless of the Peace and Security Council's decision. However, AU member states
11133:
10716:
7653:
7619:
5530:
voted to become the African Union. The building cost US$ 200 million to construct.
4947:
4363:
3752:
2812:
Burkina Faso's membership was suspended by the African Union in the aftermath of a
2722:
2680:
2420:
1831:
1816:
1674:
1670:
1658:
288:
283:
268:
110:
68:
18055:"Chad recognises rebel council as only legitimate authority in neighbouring Libya"
15757:"Government has not given up on Antigua Airways as company seeks to make comeback"
13243:"Kazakhstan's Observer status at the African Union: What Does It Mean for Africa?"
11350:
originated from coups that were staged beginning in the early 2020s, including in
4597:, Ghana, was the creation of a Union Government, with the aim of moving towards a
2801:
Sudan's membership was suspended by the African Union on 27 October 2021, after a
1902:
23037:
22963:
22951:
22609:
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18571:
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17275:
13927:"If China Bugged the AU Headquarters, What African Countries Should Be Worried?"
12822:. Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa. Archived from
12764:
12240:
12170:
11274:, the National Front for the Liberation of Azawad (FLNA), Ganda Koy, Ganda Izo,
23552:
23491:
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20783:
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19087:
Towards a People Driven African Union: Current Challenges and New Opportunities
16650:
16456:"African Union chair: Putin's grain offer not enough, Ukraine ceasefire needed"
14511:
13716:, AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam GB, Updated Edition November 2007, pp. 45–46, and
12572:
12042:
11861:
11781:
11736:
11650:
11509:
10851:
Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Africa, total (% of population ages 15–49), in 2011 (
10824:
7525:
5551:
accusations were "utterly groundless and ridiculous." Ethiopian Prime Minister
5051:
4894:
4861:
4514:
4450:
4404:
2824:
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1960:(2003), the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007), the
1938:
1701:
1634:
309:
20956:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
18279:
16020:
15987:
15726:"Antigua Airways is airborne and ready to become the "pride of the Caribbean""
14837:
13706:
Towards a People-Driven African Union: Current Obstacles and New Opportunities
13514:"The African Union launches Africa CDC, a Continent-wide Public Health Agency"
10682:
5284:
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18287:
17767:"African Union demands end to military strikes on Libya, skips Paris meeting"
17739:
17681:
17640:"Exclusive: A 'mafia-style' cartel is running the African Union, claim staff"
17453:
15879:"Less than 600 West African migrants remain in Antigua | Loop Caribbean News"
15541:
14538:"A Call for Global Support in Ending Women's Violence Done by Angelina Jolie"
13457:
13298:
13198:
12823:
12792:
12623:
11654:
11638:
8996:
7751:
7747:
7587:
5232:
4734:
3162:
1934:
1726:
To accelerate the political and social-economic integration of the continent.
633:
19119:
16774:
14623:
11504:
in October 2007. In July 2009 the African Union ceased cooperation with the
6554:"Towards the Realisation of a United and Integrated Africa and Its Diaspora"
5781:"Silencing the guns: creating conducive conditions for Africa's development"
3731:
2671:
2040:
on 9 July 2002 by its first chairperson, former South African head of state
22888:
22644:
22520:
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22244:
21741:
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20925:
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17479:
13739:
12115:
11375:
11169:
11054:
10938:
10052:
9956:
8085:
7755:
7688:
7349:
The African Union also has a Migration Policy Framework for Africa (MPFA).
7309:
6535:
6231:
6226:
6169:"African Year of Human Rights with Particular Focus on the Rights of Women"
6128:"African Year of Human Rights with Particular Focus on the Rights of Women"
5381:
4940:
4359:
3463:
3437:
2912:
2131:
2062:
2056:
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945:
919:
399:
221:
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20961:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
19144:
18213:
https://au.int/sites/default/files/pages/34873-file-constitutiveact_en.pdf
13394:"What's driving Turkey's commercial & military relations with Africa?"
12957:"African Union announces 'immediate suspension' of Mali after second coup"
7359:
Beginning in 2016, the African Union introduced continent-wide passports.
2675:
Map showing the traditional language families represented in Africa (1996)
23511:
23506:
23260:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
23162:
22928:
22908:
22883:
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20236:
18572:"South Sudan Negotiated Independence: A Critique of African Union's Role"
18329:
14754:
13893:
11520:
11484:
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7709:
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3175:
2049:
2041:
1842:
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To coordinate and harmonise the policies between the existing and future
1630:
1611:
1591:
1326:
1217:
958:
646:
214:
20272:
19152:
18295:
18263:
17461:
15939:"Antigua Government says no automatic citizenship for stranded Africans"
15849:"Fury as gov't says it bears no responsibility for migrant boat tragedy"
14941:
12362:"New Partnership for Africa's Development – NEPAD | Poverty Eradication"
10807:
The AU faces many challenges, including health issues such as combating
6283:"Year of Women Empowerment and Development Towards Africa's Agenda 2063"
6245:"Year of Women Empowerment and Development Towards Africa's Agenda 2063"
4847:(see also below). Sudan ultimately withdrew its candidacy and President
4843:
Several member states refused to support Sudan because of tensions over
4094:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
2775:
Mali was suspended from the African Union on 19 August 2020 following a
2752:
based in Africa and on African islands are members of the AU, as is the
2055:
Since 2010, the African Union eyes the establishment of a joint African
1753:
To promote and protect human and peoples' rights in accordance with the
1733:
common positions on issues of interest to the continent and its peoples.
1700:
in 2023, the African Union was admitted as a member to the G20 like the
23481:
22918:
22867:
22830:
22825:
22738:
22726:
22525:
22315:
21716:
21626:
19869:
19019:
17608:"Official quits AU anti-corruption body over 'multiple irregularities'"
17368:
AIDS Watch Africa: An instrument for promoting AIDS responses in Africa
15599:"The Opposite of Brexit: African Union Launches an All-Africa Passport"
13776:
12818:
Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa (2006).
11598:
forces were able to reclaim key cities including the Somali capital of
11562:
11322:
11294:
A disputed election in December 2020 has led to intensification of the
11238:
11221:, on 5 February 2005, AU leaders described the appointment of his son,
11058:
11046:
10852:
10794:
10738:
9908:
9572:
9428:
9284:
8852:
8181:
7273:
7059:
5927:
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5487:
5414:
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4966:
4869:
4737:
showing the relationships among various multinational African entities
4480:
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1995:
1922:
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1084:
906:
789:
750:
711:
594:
438:
21924:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
18861:
18640:
14967:
14915:
14889:
14811:
14785:
14675:
14649:
14571:
14407:
13889:"New headquarters shows partnership entering era of hope: Ethiopia PM"
13627:
12987:"African Union suspends Guinea after coup, as envoys arrive for talks"
12072:. ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa: africa-union.org. Archived from
11491:
appropriated US$ 173 million for the AU force. Some, such as the
10766:, showcasing African music and welcoming people from around the world.
4636:, in the processes leading to the formation of the Union Government."
4523:
2579:
2086:
and free trade to significantly increase living quality for Africans.
21706:
21701:
21545:
21369:
21364:
21359:
21021:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
17313:
14032:"African Union says has no secret dossiers after China spying report"
13518:
11684:
11676:
11599:
11575:
11513:
11347:
10847:
9476:
7717:, was the "main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension."
7676:
7591:
7575:
7563:
7420:
6194:
5154:
3293:
1865:
1778:
To promote co-operation in all fields of human activity to raise the
763:
16393:
16283:"The European Peace Facility and what's in it for the African Union"
14860:"19th African Union (AU) Summit to be held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
14093:"African Union | an Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa"
11888:
5559:, head of the African Union Commission, said the allegations in the
23208:
22285:
22097:
21460:
21115:
14750:"Kenya pushing for African split from International Criminal Court"
12927:"African Union lifts Mali's suspension imposed in the wake of coup"
11279:
11161:
11137:
11094:
10934:
10918:
10812:
10484:
10196:
8756:
8708:
8516:
8229:
8037:
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One of the leading economic partners of the continent has been the
7428:
7237:
7169:
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6609:
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1994:
from 15 to 22 April 1958. The conference was aimed at establishing
1918:
1677:. Within the African Union, there are official bodies, such as the
1595:
1049:
984:
568:
555:
503:
425:
386:
19947:
17578:"From COVID to conflict, five priorities for African Union summit"
17213:
17132:
11175:
On 20 September 2011, the African Union officially recognised the
6928:"Meeting the Millennium Development Goals on Water and Sanitation"
6090:"Harnessing the Demographic Dividend Through Investments in Youth"
6053:"Harnessing the Demographic Dividend Through Investments in Youth"
4593:
The principal topic for debate at the July 2007 AU summit held in
1982:
The historical foundations of the African Union originated in the
1736:
To encourage international cooperation, taking due account of the
22042:
21277:
18366:
18085:
16827:
16680:
14485:
14459:
14433:
13971:"A Addis-Abeba, le siège de l'Union africaine espionné par Pékin"
11634:
11630:
11554:
11546:
11157:
11141:
10942:
10808:
10292:
10004:
9860:
9716:
9620:
9524:
9188:
9140:
8660:
8373:
8133:
7893:
7201:
7039:
1. "Science, Technology and Scientific Research for Development"
6766:
5459:
5433:
4992:
4388:
4355:
3694:
3529:
3450:
3411:
3359:
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3306:
3214:
3201:
3069:
2991:
2926:
2860:
2761:
2607:
2591:
2575:
2559:
1946:
1926:
1910:
1525:
1342:
1162:
1010:
932:
893:
828:
802:
776:
685:
672:
542:
477:
412:
347:
304:
19283:
19129:"The African Union, NEPAD, and Human Rights: The Missing Agenda"
18955:"At last, the Chagossians have a real chance of going back home"
15706:
AfDB, CDB move to deepen Africa, Caribbean cooperation, sign MoU
6854:"Investing in Agriculture for Economic Growth and Food Security"
5579:
Billboard in Niamey (Niger) announcing the 33rd AU Summit (2019)
4727:
2018:
21420:
21379:
19978:
18570:
Sulaiman, Abubkar o.; Agoha, Ifeanyi Chuckwu (1 October 2013).
16586:"The world's largest free trade area starts up on Jan. 1, 2021"
16374:"Biggest diplomatic event: India-Africa summit from October 26"
16005:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 57.
15972:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 56.
14727:
13424:"Ukraine has obtained the observer status in the African Union"
11675:
in the Indian Ocean is disputed between the United Kingdom and
11480:
11315:
11311:
11299:
11145:
11102:
11062:
10753:
10436:
10340:
9764:
9332:
8948:
7941:
7436:
7424:
7278:
7064:
6761:
6655:
6343:
6306:
6114:
6109:
5964:
5959:
5812:
5329:
5303:
5121:
4844:
4479:. The chair of ECOSOCC, elected in 2008, is Cameroonian lawyer
4162:
3681:
3668:
3642:
3629:
3602:
3555:
3542:
3372:
3253:
3148:
2873:
2603:
2587:
2045:
2037:
2026:
1958:
African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption
1950:
1884:
1730:
1654:
1646:
1599:
1587:
1149:
1136:
1110:
1097:
1071:
1036:
1023:
854:
724:
620:
360:
22155:
19020:"Chagos Islands dispute: UK misses deadline to return control"
18569:
18395:"Gains of Mali's Tuareg rebels appear permanent, analysts say"
16736:
14381:
14355:
14295:
14232:
14092:
13108:"African Union says to 'immediately suspend' Gabon after coup"
13077:"African Union suspends participation of Niger following coup"
13047:"AU suspends Burkina Faso after coup as envoys head for talks"
7447:
signed a cooperation strategic partnership agreement with the
6780:"Maternal, Infant, and Child Health and Development in Africa"
23527:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
23496:
23461:
23430:
23249:
22639:
22345:
22337:
20950:
20915:
19686:
17438:"The Impact of HIV And AIDS on Africa's Economic Development"
16887:
16563:"African Union calls for end to Israel-Palestine hostilities"
16257:
EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission
16126:
16124:
16122:
16120:
12538:"Obama Becomes First U.S. President to Address African Union"
11642:
11391:
11387:
11180:
11098:
10914:
10148:
9668:
9236:
9092:
8900:
8804:
8564:
7989:
7583:
7567:
7206:
7138:
7133:
7096:
6988:
6983:
6909:
6840:
6835:
6743:"Towards Greater Unity and Integration through Shared Values"
6189:
5807:
5355:
5173:
5044:
4594:
4504:
3589:
3489:
3345:
3227:
3188:
3135:
3108:
3043:
2886:
2555:
1991:
1987:
1930:
1869:
1860:, the secretariat to the political structures, is chaired by
1697:
1693:
971:
815:
698:
659:
607:
581:
516:
373:
246:
239:
115:
18195:"African Union officially recognises Libya's new leadership"
16888:"2016 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders"
15787:"3 dead, 13 missing in Caribbean sinking; 14 Africans saved"
15542:"Support to the African Union on migration and displacement"
15383:
15357:
13685:
prepared by the South African Department of Foreign Affairs.
12712:
12111:"African Union made permanent member of G20 at Delhi summit"
11338:
2093:
23526:
23431:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
23377:
23213:
22357:
21205:
21125:
20960:
13576:"Inspection visit to Africa CDC Headquarters building site"
12811:
12686:
11977:
of each member state, the total area is 43 434 569 km.
11496:
11351:
11303:
11250:
11218:
11070:
11038:
10244:
9380:
8325:
5506:
The main administrative capital of the African Union is in
5277:
3516:
3266:
2978:
2611:
2079:
2013:; the heads of state and governments of the OAU issued the
1925:
to oversee the implementation of the various agreements in
1899:
1875:
Other AU structures are hosted by different member states:
1747:
To promote peace, security, and stability on the continent.
1650:
997:
737:
464:
17495:"African Union endorses major new initiatives to end AIDS"
16117:
15909:"The migrants stranded on an island they had not heard of"
14698:"22nd Ordinary Session of the Summit of the African Union"
13740:"President of Mauritania Elected as New Chairperson of AU"
7704:
person is entitled to make an opening speech. After the
1789:
for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union.
23501:
23168:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
22614:
19939:
17436:
Dixon, Simon; McDonald, Scott; Roberts, Jennifer (2002).
12789:"Ethiopia: AU Launches 2006 As Year of African Languages"
12781:
11270:
control of parts of Mali. These rebel groups include the
10756:
and focused around sport, food and their oyster heritage.
7579:
7423:
nations have sought to deepen ties with the continent of
7323:
7319:
7287:
7283:
7251:
7247:
7215:
7211:
7179:
7147:
7143:
7110:
7106:
7073:
7069:
7034:
7030:
6997:
6993:
6960:
6956:
6923:
6919:
6886:
6882:
6849:
6845:
6812:
6808:
6775:
6771:
6738:
6734:
6701:
6697:
6664:
6660:
6623:
6619:
6586:
6582:
6549:
6545:
6512:
6508:
6471:
6467:
6429:
6425:
6389:
6385:
6352:
6348:
6315:
6311:
6278:
6274:
6240:
6236:
6203:
6199:
6164:
6160:
6123:
6119:
6085:
6081:
6048:
6044:
6011:
6007:
5973:
5969:
5936:
5932:
5899:
5895:
5862:
5858:
5821:
5817:
5776:
5772:
5740:
5736:
5704:
5700:
5668:
5664:
5631:
5627:
4229:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
2694:
According to the Constitutive Act of the African Union,
1689:
23270:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
23204:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
21897:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
21076:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
16714:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
16685:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
16223:"The African Peace Facility | The Africa-EU Partnership"
13506:
12423:"Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race"
12171:"African Union adds 4,000 troops to Somalia peace force"
11077:
in March 2011 prevented the committee from traveling to
7331:
Notable events include the launch of the African Union.
7328:"Peace, Development and Prosperity: The African Century"
4574:
officially formed in 2023. It is headquartered in Cairo.
23486:
21071:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
13864:
Inauguration of the new African Union Conference Center
13168:"African Union says Israel's observer status suspended"
11021:
The AU attempted to mediate in the early stages of the
23121:
16253:"Questions & Answers: The European Peace Facility"
15458:"How the free movement of people could benefit Africa"
14326:"10th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly on AfCFTA"
11973:
Corresponds to the terrestrial surface. Including the
11421:
7708:
in October 2023, African Union Commission Chairperson
2805:
deposed the civilian government led by Prime Minister
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
23603:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
13834:"South Africa takes over as AU chair: What to expect"
11272:
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA)
10954:
researchers who develop these life-saving medicines.
7415:
Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
2772:'s 2005 application to join the AU is still pending.
2002:(OAU), which was established on 25 May 1963, and the
23532:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
22789:
21912:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
21141:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
18139:"Libyan envoy to Zimbabwe expelled for burning flag"
17973:"AU won't recognise Libyan rebel council: diplomats"
17435:
16767:"The Fragile States Index 2016 | The Fund for Peace"
16162:"Migration and mobility | The Africa-EU Partnership"
14266:"11th Extraordinary Summit Summary of Key Decisions"
12870:
12652:
12568:"Remarks by President Obama to the People of Africa"
12306:
The Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations
4555:, in existence since 1986, is established under the
18892:"Chagos Islands dispute: UK 'threatened' Mauritius"
18706:
18704:
18029:"Libya-NTC: National Transitional Council in Libya"
17571:
17569:
17567:
15651:"Barbados inks MOU with African Export-Import Bank"
12454:"Sudanese president calls for African space agency"
11136:by both sides. A number of AU member states led by
11069:) to broker a truce. However, the beginning of the
10784:is celebrated annually on 7 June to promote peace,
4344:The African Union has a number of official bodies:
2667:
List of official languages by country and territory
23296:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
22503:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
22493:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
21156:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
19168:Bibliography on the AU at the Peace Palace Library
18031:. Afrique en ligne. 27 August 2011. Archived from
16651:"The World Bank DataBank | Explore. Create. Share"
13753:Gaddafi fails in bid to remain African Union chair
13538:
12725:Article 25, Constitutive Act of the African Union.
12061:
10788:and regional and continental integration in Africa
7078:"Rationalisation of Recs and Regional Integration"
5906:Agreement reached on reorganisation AU Commission
5502:African Union Conference Center and Office Complex
4763:Lagos Plan of Action for the Development of Africa
2713:Founded in 2001 under the auspices of the AU, the
1618:, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and
19703:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
19271:
17910:"Tunis recognizes Libyan rebels as country's rep"
16506:"From Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
13480:
12509:Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Okpara, Lois (9 August 2010).
12226:South African History Online (SAHO), 15 May 2018.
11116:(the war's deciding battle), in August 2011, the
10984:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7659:
7618:, but was then rescheduled to 26–29 July 2023 in
4543:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
4424:, which will incorporate the already established
1538:
23579:
22680:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
22650:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
21191:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
21016:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
18701:
17564:
17522:"Zeroing in on AIDS and Global Health Post-2015"
16712:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
16197:International Partnerships - European Commission
16039:International Partnerships - European Commission
15754:
13880:
13873:. Directorate of Information and Communication.
13490:. African Union. 31 January 2017. Archived from
11606:forces, they had made it "nearly impossible for
11394:in 2023. The region also saw attempted coups in
11093:over Libya, though a few member states, such as
7656:also flies to 35 destinations on the continent.
5520:China State Construction Engineering Corporation
1822:Other political institutions of the AU include:
1775:as well as the integration of African economies.
1586:of 55 member states located on the continent of
101:
23517:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
22366:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
19744:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
19042:
18683:"Eritrea: Nation Appoints AU Envoy in Ethiopia"
18446:
16344:"India-Africa Summit Pledges Close Partnership"
14167:
14165:
13199:"Israel dispute erupts at African Union summit"
12094:
11696:sovereignty claim over the Chagos Archipelago.
11085:. As a body, the AU sharply dissented from the
7625:
6669:"Youth Empowerment for Sustainable Development"
5636:"Educate and Skill Africa for the 21st Century"
4837:
4651:
4553:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1881:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1383:29,922,059 km (11,552,972 sq mi)
23462:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
23342:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
23250:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
22346:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
20916:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
19090:. AfriMAP, AFRODAD and Oxfam GB, January 2007.
18169:"Libya: How SA stood firm on money for rebels"
17948:. South Africa. 22 August 2011. Archived from
14104:
14102:
13370:(in Serbian (Latin script)). 30 January 2014.
12272:"Gaddafi: the man who would be king of Africa"
11502:United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur
5540:2018 China–African Union espionage allegations
2823:that deposed democratically elected president
22775:
22488:New World Information and Communication Order
22141:
21293:
21006:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
20866:
19963:
19299:
18362:"African Union lifts sanctions on Mauritania"
18115:. NOW Lebanon. 26 August 2011. Archived from
18113:"Algeria declines to recognize Libyan rebels"
18005:. NOW Lebanon. 24 August 2011. Archived from
17884:"Arab League Recognizes Libyan Rebel Council"
17704:"African Union urges restraint on both sides"
12838:
12234:
12232:
12095:Manboah-Rockson, Joseph (23 September 2016).
12009:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
11923:. Rowman and Littlefield. pp. Maryland.
11836:Excluding Western Sahara due to lack of data.
11561:that broke out following the collapse of the
7649:Cooperation summit, Istanbul in August 2008.
7404:
6479:50th Anniversary of the Establishment of the
4785:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
4746:
4325:
2469:
2305:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1852:(ECOSOCC), a civil society consultative body.
1811:. The AU also has a representative body, the
1606:. The intention of the AU was to replace the
73:
19739:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
18672:BBC.co.uk 23 May 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009
18422:
18420:
17492:
16699:
14162:
13955:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
13862:Press release No 13 / 18th AU Summit :
13327:
12897:"African Union suspends Mali following coup"
12508:
11470:South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011
11342:Map of successful coups in Africa since 2020
11330:project, which also directly affects Egypt.
11197:List of African Union military interventions
10762:: three-day celebration that takes place in
7733:African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
4806:Economic Community of Central African States
4557:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2600:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2339:Economic Community of Central African States
1984:First Congress of Independent African States
1937:, before the mission was handed over to the
1834:, which prepares decisions for the Assembly;
1755:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
87:
59:
21181:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
18576:European Journal of Sustainable Development
18393:Dixon, Robyn; Labous, Jane (4 April 2012).
18392:
18261:
18171:. Mail & Globe Online. 26 August 2011.
15268:
14099:
13765:Malawi president takes over as AU president
13227:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
13106:Newspaper, The Peninsula (31 August 2023).
11832:
11830:
11545:, a Somali government-allied militia, near
11164:have indicated they will not recognise the
23472:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
23199:Central American Integration System (SICA)
22782:
22768:
22148:
22134:
21300:
21286:
20880:
20873:
20859:
19970:
19956:
19547:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
19306:
19292:
19276:
17408:Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
15432:"The AU Free Movement of Persons Protocol"
14716:
14260:
14258:
13550:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
13273:"Latvia becomes observer to African Union"
12229:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11772:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
10726:The African Union has adopted the anthem "
7739:, to support this initiative, created the
7698:
7643:
7597:
4820:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
4752:
4740:
4561:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
4426:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
4332:
4318:
2476:
2462:
2373:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
23618:United Nations General Assembly observers
23410:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
23378:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23214:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23173:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
22675:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21882:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
21196:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21126:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
21046:Economic Community of West African States
18587:
18417:
17940:"Egypt recognises Libya rebel government"
17886:. RTTNews. 25 August 2011. Archived from
17547:
17537:
17469:
16190:
15590:
15112:
15086:
15060:
15034:
15008:
14982:
14956:
14904:
14878:
14852:
14800:
14774:
14664:
14638:
14594:"Second Turkey-Africa Partnership Summit"
14560:
14029:
13105:
11660:
11568:African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)
7741:Pan-African Payment and Settlement System
7531:
7458:
6208:"Reinvigorated Partnership—Shared Vision"
4872:, whose term began on February 17, 2024.
4813:Economic Community of West African States
4614:Assembly of Heads of State and Government
4422:African Court of Justice and Human Rights
2356:Economic Community of West African States
2070:and lauded the signs of progress made in
1712:The objectives of the African Union are:
1590:. The bloc was founded on 26 May 2001 in
23426:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23337:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
23280:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
23245:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23224:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
21842:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
21136:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
19239:
18712:"African Union forces seek rebel leader"
18605:
17735:"Kutesa, AU blocked from entering Libya"
16583:
16341:
15372:
15354:"African Union Summit Maputo Mozambique"
15346:
15320:
15294:
15242:
15216:
15190:
15164:
15138:
14478:
14452:
14426:
14400:
14374:
14348:
14288:
14225:
13856:
13017:"African Union suspends Sudan over coup"
12961:France 24, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
12875:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 105.
12602:
12241:"African Union replaces dictators' club"
12238:
11945:"African Union votes to readmit Morocco"
11883:
11881:
11879:
11827:
11536:
11464:
11337:
11249:
10846:
10681:
7663:
7558:(IAFS) is the official platform for the
7541:
5831:African Continental Free Trade Agreement
5786:African Continental Free Trade Agreement
5574:
5570:
5533:
4885:
4731:The image above contains clickable links
4647:
4643:
4612:Following a heated debate in Accra, the
4483:of the Pan-African Lawyers Union (PALU).
4403:, Ethiopia. In a similar fashion to its
4219:New Partnership for Africa's Development
2670:
2498:
2031:New Partnership for Africa's Development
1962:New Partnership for Africa's Development
1896:New Partnership for Africa's Development
23347:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
23275:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
23265:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
22431:OPEC Fund for International Development
21601:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
20991:Collective Security Treaty Organization
17732:
17575:
17242:
16673:
16645:
16643:
16641:
15846:
15815:
15406:"1st AU summit: Documents and Speeches"
14318:
14255:
14195:
13196:
13138:"Haiti Will Not Join the African Union"
12269:
11994:
11967:
11637:forces to stop self-declared president
11112:As a result of Gaddafi's defeat at the
10728:Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together
6517:"Panafricanism and African Renaissance"
6476:"Panafricanism and African Renaissance"
6357:"Year of Agriculture and food security"
5516:AU Conference Center and Office Complex
4875:
4395:African Union Commission (or Authority)
4020:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
3927:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
2732:Gold Coast Vernacular Literature Bureau
2717:promotes the usage and perpetuation of
1945:. The AU has a peacekeeping mission in
176:Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together
14:
23580:
23099:Composite Index of National Capability
22640:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21201:Southern African Development Community
21096:Latin American Integration Association
20901:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
19253:, and do not reflect subsequent edits.
19093:
18601:
18599:
18405:from the original on 10 September 2018
17970:
17828:"UN authorises no-fly zone over Libya"
17795:
17670:Journal of Asian & African Studies
17663:
17661:
17646:from the original on 20 September 2020
17273:
17151:
17145:
16560:
16065:"EUR-Lex - 52020JC0004 - EN - EUR-Lex"
16000:
15967:
15889:from the original on 10 September 2023
14762:from the original on 28 September 2015
14518:from the original on 23 September 2015
14466:from the original on 29 September 2016
14042:from the original on 10 September 2018
13729:, AfriMAP and Oxfam GB, 2010, pp. 8–9.
13432:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
12997:from the original on 12 September 2021
12967:from the original on 12 September 2021
12907:from the original on 13 September 2021
12864:
12511:"AU to Establish African Space Agency"
11918:
11667:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
7481:
7369:Foreign relations of the African Union
7002:"Grand Debate on the Union Government"
6891:"Infrastructure Development in Africa"
6706:"Enhancing partnership: shared vision"
6093:Morocco rejoins the AU after 33 years
4447:Committee of Permanent Representatives
3979:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
2390:Southern African Development Community
2240:
1929:. AU troops were also deployed in the
1850:Economic, Social, and Cultural Council
1723:and independence of its Member States.
30:For the predecessor organisation, see
23219:Organization of American States (OAS)
23189:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
23120:
22763:
22129:
21281:
21267:Regionalism (international relations)
21151:Organization of Ibero-American States
20986:Central European Free Trade Agreement
20854:
19951:
19940:Articles related to the African Union
19938:
19696:Specialised agencies and institutions
19287:
19126:
19026:from the original on 26 February 2021
18952:
18872:from the original on 4 September 2018
18551:from the original on 25 December 2016
18474:Article 4(e) of the Constitutive Act.
18465:Article 3(f) of the Constitutive Act.
18342:from the original on 21 February 2012
18268:The Journal of Modern African Studies
18175:from the original on 8 September 2011
17798:"Khama supports no-fly zone on Libya"
17347:from the original on 4 September 2018
17334:
17286:from the original on 4 September 2018
17255:from the original on 4 September 2018
17194:from the original on 4 September 2018
16747:from the original on 11 December 2019
16584:Shendruk, Amanda (31 December 2020).
16466:from the original on 3 September 2023
15596:
15464:from the original on 19 February 2020
15438:from the original on 18 December 2019
14548:from the original on 23 February 2016
14388:from the original on 16 November 2017
14203:"12th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA"
14183:from the original on 16 February 2020
14060:
13920:
13918:
13916:
13844:from the original on 12 February 2020
13344:from the original on 29 December 2016
13330:"AU grants Palestine observer status"
13309:from the original on 1 September 2022
13281:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
13178:from the original on 8 September 2023
13118:from the original on 2 September 2023
13087:from the original on 6 September 2023
13057:from the original on 23 December 2022
12873:Regional Politics and State Secession
12799:from the original on 24 February 2012
12663:from the original on 18 November 2017
12603:Eloundou, Ngah Eric (December 2019).
12517:from the original on 12 February 2014
12451:
12433:from the original on 16 November 2016
12420:
12067:
11921:The African Union the first ten years
11876:
11860:. Africamasterweb.com. Archived from
11777:Prevention of environmental migration
11203:Constitutive Act of the African Union
7683:in Washington, D.C., 15 December 2022
4827:Southern Africa Development Community
4471:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
4415:Court of Justice of the African Union
4069:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
2779:. On 9 October of the same year, the
2610:, and the world's longest river (the
2584:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
2439:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2253:African Economic Community:
2136:
2023:Constitutive Act of the African Union
1742:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1610:(OAU), established on 25 May 1963 in
22625:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
22498:United Nations Development Programme
22396:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
21877:International African Service Bureau
21262:Regional organizations by population
19445:Permanent Representatives' Committee
18967:from the original on 5 February 2021
18934:from the original on 30 January 2021
18862:"Toybou confirmed Anjouan president"
18374:from the original on 4 December 2017
18243:from the original on 15 January 2009
17667:
17620:from the original on 1 February 2019
17588:from the original on 5 February 2021
17519:
17493:Barton-Knott, Sophie (3 July 2017).
17184:"Fès Festival of World Sacred Music"
16970:from the original on 21 January 2021
16898:from the original on 1 February 2017
16808:from the original on 30 January 2017
16638:
16573:from the original on 9 October 2023.
16542:from the original on 31 January 2017
16512:from the original on 20 October 2021
16404:from the original on 5 February 2022
14414:from the original on 2 February 2017
14276:from the original on 22 January 2019
14150:from the original on 3 February 2020
14120:from the original on 21 January 2020
13981:from the original on 4 February 2018
13937:from the original on 5 February 2018
13924:
13814:from the original on 5 February 2019
13586:from the original on 5 February 2022
13468:from the original on 6 February 2022
13404:from the original on 6 February 2022
13328:el-Dakhakhni, Fathya (27 May 2013).
13209:from the original on 6 February 2022
13027:from the original on 27 October 2021
12580:from the original on 20 January 2017
12490:from the original on 21 October 2013
11914:
11912:
11910:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11808:
11553:From the early 1990s up until 2000,
11541:Kenyan soldiers and fighters of the
11179:as the legitimate representative of
11172:has expressed reservations as well.
11148:requested that the AU recognise the
11120:voted to recognise the anti-Gaddafi
10973:
7362:
4441:Permanent Representatives' Committee
4109:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
3947:Transport, Industry, Communication,
2764:, which claims sovereignty over the
2147:
1773:economic, social and cultural levels
1653:. The primary working languages are
22995:International relations (1814–1919)
21918:Rassemblement Démocratique Africain
20981:Central American Integration System
19977:
19854:Single African Air Transport Market
19849:African Continental Free Trade Area
18842:from the original on 28 August 2018
18832:"Comoran rebel asylum plea refused"
18802:"Comoran rebel seeks French asylum"
18663:"AU calls for sanctions on Eritrea"
18596:
18495:from the original on 26 August 2011
18233:"AU denounces Togo 'military coup'"
18061:from the original on 24 August 2011
18003:"Ethiopia recognizes Libyan rebels"
17983:from the original on 28 August 2011
17854:"Rupiah backs action against Libya"
17733:Mulondo, Emmanuel (21 March 2011).
17658:
17337:"Pictures of the Day: 21 June 2018"
17164:from the original on 29 August 2018
17042:from the original on 7 January 2021
17006:from the original on 9 January 2021
16798:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2016"
16728:
16661:from the original on 7 January 2015
16596:from the original on 4 January 2021
15919:from the original on 22 August 2023
14866:from the original on 2 October 2016
14492:from the original on 2 October 2016
14440:from the original on 7 October 2016
14073:from the original on 9 October 2019
14011:from the original on 24 August 2018
12937:from the original on 9 October 2020
12535:
12464:from the original on 2 January 2017
12270:Adebajo, Adekeye (26 August 2011).
11618:
11579:Islamists attempting to topple the
11422:Regional conflicts and peacekeeping
11225:, to the presidency to have been a
11105:, and others expressed support for
10921:all expected to have a decrease in
7681:United States–Africa Leaders Summit
7604:Africa-Russia heads-of-state summit
5948:10th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA
5874:11th Extraordinary Summit on AfCFTA
3974:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
3964:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
1839:Permanent Representatives Committee
1356:African Continental Free Trade Area
60:
27:Continental union of African states
24:
23608:Organisations based in Addis Ababa
23306:European Political Community (EPC)
22473:Global System of Trade Preferences
21847:All-African Trade Union Federation
21307:
21216:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
20996:Commonwealth of Independent States
19000:from the original on 14 April 2021
18902:from the original on 23 March 2021
18812:from the original on 28 March 2008
18782:from the original on 31 March 2008
18752:from the original on 23 March 2008
18742:"Comoros anger over chopper crash"
18541:"African move on Bashir dismissed"
17834:from the original on 18 March 2011
17747:from the original on 24 March 2011
17576:Mohamed, Hamza (5 February 2021).
17501:from the original on 6 August 2017
17417:from the original on 29 April 2021
17381:from the original on 6 August 2017
17224:from the original on 26 March 2013
17152:Kelley, Peter (18 February 2010).
16796:e.V., Transparency International.
16735:Office, Human Development Report.
16734:
16350:. Voice of America. Archived from
15949:from the original on 23 April 2023
15859:from the original on 19 April 2023
15767:from the original on 24 April 2023
15755:jennelsa.johnson (17 April 2023).
15736:from the original on 23 April 2023
15578:from the original on 1 August 2023
15548:from the original on 4 August 2020
15522:from the original on 13 March 2020
14362:from the original on 22 March 2018
14243:from the original on 6 August 2019
14030:Blanchard, Ben (8 February 2018).
13913:
13901:from the original on 29 March 2019
13886:
12848:. Worldbulletin. 30 January 2017.
12402:from the original on 16 April 2021
12372:from the original on 19 April 2021
12342:from the original on 14 April 2021
12312:from the original on 10 April 2021
12282:from the original on 14 April 2021
12151:from the original on 15 April 2020
11955:from the original on 15 April 2020
11296:Central African Republic Civil War
7614:was scheduled for October 2022 in
7491:Green Transition and Energy Access
7439:, which all became members of the
6965:"Industrial Development of Africa"
5555:rejected the French media report.
4902:Chairpersons of the African Union
4726:
4037:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2744:Member states of the African Union
2648:Member states of the African Union
2036:The African Union was launched in
25:
23634:
23598:Organizations established in 2001
21907:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
21186:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
21051:Economic Cooperation Organization
20936:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
20616:Confederation of African Football
19313:
19174:
18772:"Battles on Comoros rebel island"
18689:from the original on 29 June 2011
18651:Eritrea breaks with African Union
18608:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
18485:"AU Darfur mission 'to end soon'"
18093:from the original on 26 July 2012
17335:Chiba, Yasuyoshi (21 June 2018).
17274:Okanla, Karim (11 January 2002).
16838:from the original on 29 June 2013
16681:"World Population Prospects 2022"
16626:from the original on 12 July 2006
16342:Pasricha, Anjana (9 April 2008).
15847:Michael, Vivian (31 March 2023).
15816:Michael, Vivian (29 March 2023).
15683:. 5 December 2022. Archived from
15657:from the original on 17 July 2022
15648:
15490:from the original on 11 July 2019
13522:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
13438:from the original on 16 June 2023
13374:from the original on 16 June 2023
13283:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
13148:from the original on 22 June 2023
12852:from the original on 20 July 2018
12746:from the original on 17 June 2016
12709:"Portuguese | African Union"
12548:from the original on 29 July 2015
12452:Smith, David (6 September 2012).
12421:Smith, David (5 September 2010).
12302:"The African Union After Gaddafi"
12023:from the original on 14 July 2020
11907:
11895:from the original on 7 April 2019
11805:
11009:allegations raised in late 2018.
10970:, and several other UN partners.
10842:
10802:
8422:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
7475:Forum on China–Africa Cooperation
7158:Extraordinary summit on UN Reform
4792:Community of Sahel-Saharan States
4379:two-thirds majority. The current
3959:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
3937:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
2827:; this has since also led to the
2288:Community of Sahel–Saharan States
2048:in 2003 and the third session in
23436:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
22791:Power in international relations
22483:New International Economic Order
22463:Infrastructure-based development
22108:
22096:
22086:
22085:
22076:
22075:
21026:Council of the Baltic Sea States
19919:
19918:
19769:African Union–Ethiopia relations
19450:Specialized Technical Committees
19238:
19226:
19216:
19206:
19196:
19127:Manby, Bronwen (November 2004).
19012:
18982:
18946:
18914:
18884:
18854:
18824:
18794:
18764:
18734:
18675:
18656:
18634:
18563:
18533:
18517:. United Nations. Archived from
18507:
18477:
18468:
18459:
18440:
18428:"Peace missions – The long haul"
18426:Bernadette Schulz, Ruth Langer,
18386:
18354:
18322:
18310:from the original on 18 May 2021
18255:
18225:
18205:
18187:
18161:
18145:. 26 August 2011. Archived from
18131:
18105:
18073:
18047:
18021:
17995:
17971:Malone, Barry (26 August 2011).
17964:
17932:
17916:. 20 August 2011. Archived from
17902:
17876:
17846:
17820:
17796:Kayawe, Baboki (23 March 2011).
17789:
17759:
17726:
17696:
17632:
17600:
17513:
17486:
17429:
17393:
17359:
17328:
17298:
17267:
17236:
17206:
17176:
17126:
17090:
17078:from the original on 1 July 2014
17054:
17018:
16982:
16946:
16910:
16880:
16850:
16820:
16795:
16789:
16759:
16608:
16577:
16561:Njaaga, David (7 October 2023).
16554:
16524:
16498:
16478:
16448:
16436:from the original on 23 May 2023
16416:
16386:
16366:
16335:
16323:from the original on 10 May 2021
16305:
16293:from the original on 10 May 2021
16275:
16263:from the original on 10 May 2021
16245:
16215:
16203:from the original on 10 May 2021
16184:
16154:
16087:
16075:from the original on 16 May 2021
16057:
16045:from the original on 10 May 2021
16027:
15994:
15961:
15931:
15901:
15871:
15840:
15828:from the original on 20 May 2023
15809:
15797:from the original on 31 May 2023
15779:
15748:
15718:
15699:
15669:
15642:
15623:
15611:from the original on 5 July 2016
15560:
15534:
15502:
15476:
15450:
15424:
15398:
14930:
14826:
14742:
14724:"AU Extraordinary Summit on ICC"
14690:
14612:
14586:
14530:
14504:
14336:from the original on 8 July 2019
14306:from the original on 8 July 2019
14213:from the original on 5 July 2019
14001:"AU spying report absurd: China"
12993:. France 24. 10 September 2021.
12484:"Africa eyes joint space agency"
12332:"African leaders elect OAU boss"
12251:from the original on 1 June 2010
12181:from the original on 17 May 2022
11787:Pan-African Women's Organization
11533:African Union Mission to Somalia
11454:
11289:
10477:
10429:
10389:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10381:
10333:
10285:
10237:
10189:
10141:
10093:
10045:
9997:
9949:
9901:
9853:
9805:
9757:
9709:
9661:
9613:
9565:
9517:
9469:
9421:
9373:
9325:
9277:
9229:
9181:
9133:
9085:
9037:
8989:
8941:
8893:
8845:
8797:
8749:
8701:
8653:
8605:
8557:
8509:
8461:
8414:
8366:
8318:
8270:
8222:
8174:
8126:
8078:
8030:
7982:
7934:
7886:
7746:The AU's future goals include a
7302:
7266:
7230:
7194:
7162:
7126:
7089:
7052:
7013:
6976:
6939:
6902:
6865:
6828:
6791:
6754:
6717:
6680:
6642:
6602:
6565:
6528:
6491:
6450:
6434:"Africa's Relationship with the
6408:
6368:
6331:
6294:
6257:
6219:
6182:
6143:
6102:
6064:
6027:
5990:
5981:Agreement reached on the AfCFTA
5952:
5915:
5878:
5841:
5800:
5755:
5719:
5683:
5647:
5610:
5480:
5452:
5426:
5408:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5400:
5374:
5348:
5322:
5296:
5270:
5244:
5218:
5192:
5166:
5140:
5114:
5089:
5063:
5037:
5011:
4985:
4959:
4933:
4882:Chairperson of the African Union
4487:Specialised Technical Committees
4074:Specialised Technical Committees
3730:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3595:
3582:
3561:
3548:
3535:
3522:
3509:
3496:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3391:
3386:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3378:
3365:
3352:
3338:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3286:
3273:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3141:
3128:
3115:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3018:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3010:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2905:
2892:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2794:deposed the country's President
2758:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2737:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
1841:, made up of the ambassadors to
1809:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1633:. The largest city in the AU is
1491:
1490:
1476:
1475:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1431:
1399:
1398:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1003:
990:
977:
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
847:
834:
821:
808:
795:
782:
769:
756:
743:
730:
717:
704:
691:
678:
665:
652:
639:
626:
613:
600:
587:
574:
561:
548:
535:
522:
509:
496:
491:Democratic Republic of the Congo
483:
470:
457:
444:
431:
418:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
183:
146:
132:
23240:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
22605:G33 developing countries (G-33)
22301:World Conference against Racism
22196:Heavily indebted poor countries
22186:Landlocked developing countries
22033:All-African Peoples' Conference
21226:Union of South American Nations
21146:Organization of American States
20946:Association of Caribbean States
18953:Sands, Philippe (24 May 2019).
18330:"All is rather easily forgiven"
18081:"Benin recognize Libyan rebels"
17860:. 27 March 2011. Archived from
17773:. 19 March 2011. Archived from
17710:. 21 March 2011. Archived from
17243:Lanyado, Benji (11 June 2011).
16737:"2015 Human Development Report"
15120:"The 10th African Union summit"
14938:"2nd Africa-India Forum Summit"
14834:"Global Africa Diaspora Summit"
14622:. November 2014. Archived from
14596:. November 2014. Archived from
14544:. Newwatch NGR. February 2016.
14132:
14085:
14061:Statt, Nick (29 January 2018).
14054:
14023:
13993:
13963:
13925:Diplomat, Shannon Tiezzi, The.
13826:
13796:
13770:
13758:
13746:
13732:
13697:
13688:
13675:
13643:
13634:
13616:
13607:
13598:
13568:
13450:
13416:
13386:
13356:
13321:
13291:
13265:
13235:
13190:
13160:
13130:
13099:
13069:
13039:
13009:
12991:France 24, Agence France-Presse
12979:
12949:
12919:
12889:
12846:"Morocco rejoins African Union"
12765:Swahili baffles African leaders
12758:
12728:
12719:
12701:
12675:
12645:
12596:
12560:
12529:
12502:
12486:. Phys.org. 11 September 2012.
12476:
12445:
12414:
12392:"The African Union is launched"
12384:
12354:
12324:
12294:
12263:
12211:
12193:
12163:
12131:
12103:
12088:
12035:
11693:United Nations General Assembly
11581:Transitional Federal Government
11512:, who was indicted in 2008 for
11328:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
11255:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
11087:United Nations Security Council
10832:issues regarding Western Sahara
7572:Third India-Africa Forum Summit
7524:is also being supported by the
7387:United Nations General Assembly
7379:intergovernmental organisations
6177:Third India-Africa Forum Summit
5495:
4897:after assuming the chairmanship
4465:United Nations Security Council
4089:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
3942:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
3605:(suspended as of February 2023)
2637:
1598:and launched on 9 July 2002 in
23446:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
23352:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
22685:Small Island Developing States
22478:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
21011:Community of Democratic Choice
19022:. BBC News. 22 November 2019.
18449:PRISM Security Studies Journal
18057:. Al Jazeera. 24 August 2011.
15304:. January 2005. Archived from
15226:. January 2006. Archived from
15174:. January 2007. Archived from
15122:. January 2008. Archived from
15070:. January 2009. Archived from
15018:. January 2010. Archived from
14966:. January 2011. Archived from
14888:. January 2012. Archived from
14810:. January 2013. Archived from
14726:. October 2013. Archived from
14700:. January 2014. Archived from
14674:. January 2014. Archived from
14570:. January 2015. Archived from
13977:(in French). 26 January 2018.
13552:. 27 July 2017. Archived from
13364:"Mrkić na samitu u Adis Abebi"
12685:. 6 April 2019. Archived from
12536:Lee, Carol E. (28 July 2015).
12239:Reynolds, Paul (8 July 2002).
11980:
11937:
11850:
11681:International Court of Justice
11629:A successful 2008 invasion of
11461:African Union Mission in Sudan
11029:committee of five presidents (
10733:
7693:President of the United States
7660:Africa–United States relations
7500:Peace, Security and Governance
7381:(IGOs); for instance, it is a
6628:"Boosting Intra-African Trade"
6591:"Boosting Intra-African Trade"
4893:embracing Tanzanian President
2721:among African people. In 2004
2495:Geography of the African Union
2033:(NEPAD) was also established.
1692:(Group of 20) meeting held in
13:
1:
23593:2001 establishments in Africa
23357:Organization of Turkic States
23194:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
22985:List of medieval great powers
22595:G20 developing nations (G-20)
22058:United States of Latin Africa
21887:Organisation of African Unity
21816:African Leadership University
21221:Organization of Turkic States
20976:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
19901:United States of Latin Africa
19595:Rural Economy and Agriculture
19372:Organisation of African Unity
19082:, AfriMAP and Oxfam GB, 2010.
17830:. Al Jazeera. 18 March 2011.
16191:Anonymous (3 November 2020).
12901:Agence France-Presse, Reuters
12871:Nelson, Elizabeth A. (2021).
11793:
11717:African Peer Review Mechanism
11493:Genocide Intervention Network
11232:
11177:National Transitional Council
11122:National Transitional Council
10989:
7769:
7758:, and a common currency (see
7041:2. "Climate Change in Africa"
6481:Organisation of African Unity
5978:"Creating One African Market"
5793:12th Extraordinary Summit on
5528:Organisation of African Unity
5129:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
4767:Regional Economic Communities
4588:
4477:Economic and Social Committee
4374:Assembly of the African Union
4224:African Peer Review Mechanism
3763:Organisation of African Unity
3723:Politics of the African Union
2652:
2537:(Niger and Volta Niger)
2243:Organisation of African Unity
2000:Organisation of African Unity
1801:Assembly of the African Union
1787:Regional Economic Communities
1738:Charter of the United Nations
1616:Assembly of the African Union
1608:Organisation of African Unity
1302:• African Union founded
32:Organisation of African Unity
18:Politics of the African Union
23104:Comprehensive National Power
22980:List of ancient great powers
22655:International Solar Alliance
22217:Newly industrialized country
21872:First Pan-African Conference
21086:Indian Ocean Rim Association
21061:European Political Community
20941:Assembly of European Regions
19758:United States military bases
19754:United States Africa Command
19068:Resources in other libraries
19043:General and cited references
18620:10.1080/1057610X.2014.952260
17442:BMJ: British Medical Journal
13488:"Africa CDC Official Launch"
12068:Mbeki, Thabo (9 July 2002).
11798:
11762:Indigenous peoples of Africa
11757:Friends of the African Union
11707:Africa Adaptation Initiative
11506:International Criminal Court
11442:Democratic Republic of Congo
11333:
11237:On 3 August 2005, a coup in
11213:In response to the death of
7727:Economy of the African Union
7632:Africa–South Korea relations
7626:Africa–South Korea relations
7586:, chaired by Prime Minister
7522:Africa Adaptation Initiative
7337:
6401:Extraordinary Summit on the
4838:Selection of the chairperson
3954:Health, Labour, & Social
3949:Energy, Science, & Tech.
3575:
2715:African Academy of Languages
2660:
2504:Regions of the African Union
2488:
1974:History of the African Union
1949:, consisting of troops from
1933:for peacekeeping during the
232:Largest urban agglomerations
166:"A United and Strong Africa"
7:
23441:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
23394:Union for the Mediterranean
23147:Union for the Mediterranean
22990:List of modern great powers
22722:International Monetary Fund
22421:Common Fund for Commodities
20344:International organisations
19585:HR, Sciences and Technology
18589:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n3p145
17613:Radio France Internationale
17520:Buse, Kent (January 2012).
17108:Central Intelligence Agency
17072:Central Intelligence Agency
17036:Central Intelligence Agency
17000:Central Intelligence Agency
16964:Central Intelligence Agency
16925:Economist Intelligence Unit
16862:static.visionofhumanity.org
15597:Frugé, Anne (1 July 2016).
15408:. June 2002. Archived from
15382:. June 2002. Archived from
15356:. July 2003. Archived from
15330:. July 2004. Archived from
15252:. June 2005. Archived from
15200:. July 2006. Archived from
15148:. July 2007. Archived from
15096:. July 2008. Archived from
15068:"12th African Union summit"
15044:. July 2009. Archived from
15042:"13th African Union summit"
15016:"14th African Union summit"
14992:. July 2010. Archived from
14990:"15th African Union summit"
14964:"16th African Union summit"
14914:. June 2011. Archived from
14648:. June 2014. Archived from
13793:. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
13755:, Reuters, 31 January 2010
13197:i24NEWS (6 February 2022).
12683:"Kiswahili | African Union"
12017:International Monetary Fund
11919:Touray, Omar Alieu (2016).
11858:"African Union anthem, etc"
11699:
11689:an advisory opinion stating
11475:In response to the ongoing
11190:
11081:to meet with Libyan leader
10980:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
10692:emblem of the African Union
10686:Emblem of the African Union
7764:economic and monetary union
7679:and African leaders at the
7612:second Russia-Africa Summit
7497:Sustainable Growth and Jobs
5585:
3713:
2598:); and the United Kingdom (
2564:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
2089:
1719:To defend the sovereignty,
1707:
1639:largest urban agglomeration
10:
23639:
23522:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
23033:Hegemonic stability theory
22660:Melanesian Spearhead Group
22416:Caribbean Development Bank
22360:(BRICS minus South Africa)
21811:African Leadership Academy
21111:Melanesian Spearhead Group
20596:Africa Cricket Association
20402:Countries by GDP (nominal)
19839:African Economic Community
19644:Peace and Security Council
19351:African and Malagasy Union
18262:N'Diaye, Boubacar (2009).
17914:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
15853:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15822:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15761:Antigua Observer Newspaper
15681:African Export-Import Bank
15328:"3rd African Union summit"
15302:"4th African Union summit"
15250:"5th African Union summit"
15224:"6th African Union summit"
15198:"7th African Union summit"
15172:"8th African Union summit"
15146:"9th African Union summit"
14940:. May 2011. Archived from
14836:. May 2012. Archived from
14784:. May 2013. Archived from
12963:. France 24. 2 June 2021.
11843:
11664:
11647:Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed
11622:
11530:
11526:
11458:
11425:
11194:
11130:Peace and Security Council
10859:
10677:
10672:
7737:African Export–Import Bank
7724:
7720:
7629:
7535:
7471:People's Republic of China
7462:
7445:Caribbean Development Bank
7441:African Export–Import Bank
7408:
7405:Africa–Caribbean relations
7366:
5537:
5499:
4879:
4622:Union Government of Africa
4457:Peace and Security Council
4064:Peace and Security Council
4005:Constitutive Act of the AU
3768:African Economic Community
2845:
2821:military coup in late July
2781:Peace and Security Council
2754:partially recognized state
2741:
2664:
2641:
2492:
2457:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2205:
2004:African Economic Community
1971:
1967:
1679:Peace and Security Council
1625:The AU's secretariat, the
29:
23613:Pan-African organizations
23545:
23454:
23418:
23402:
23386:
23365:
23329:
23288:
23232:
23181:
23155:
23134:
23130:
23116:
23091:
23003:
22972:
22927:
22876:
22801:
22797:
22698:
22563:
22555:World Health Organization
22511:
22439:
22378:
22336:
22276:
22267:
22230:
22204:
22191:Least developed countries
22176:
22167:
22103:Pan-Africanism portal
22071:
22010:
21979:
21941:
21867:Economic Freedom Fighters
21857:Convention People's Party
21832:African Unification Front
21824:
21803:
21794:
21609:
21448:
21439:
21388:
21322:
21315:
21249:
21101:Latin American Parliament
20921:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
20888:
20812:
20719:
20648:
20611:Australian-rules football
20586:
20528:
20519:
20471:
20464:
20392:
20383:
20280:
20271:
20202:Countries and territories
20197:
20188:
20148:
20105:
19998:
19989:
19945:
19914:
19883:
19862:
19814:
19777:
19764:United States ambassadors
19724:
19715:
19695:
19642:
19616:
19580:Social Affairs and Health
19575:Infrastructure and Energy
19555:
19537:
19509:
19476:
19458:
19435:
19426:
19393:
19321:
19102:Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
19063:Resources in your library
18280:10.1017/S0022278X08003765
16227:africa-eu-partnership.org
16166:africa-eu-partnership.org
16136:africa-eu-partnership.org
16099:africa-eu-partnership.org
13725:27 September 2013 at the
11767:List of country groupings
11732:African Unification Front
11310:support the rebels while
11128:members. However, the AU
10837:
10823:, and lack of ecological
10712:flag of the African Union
7638:South Korea–Africa Summit
7636:The first summit was the
7556:India–Africa Forum Summit
7548:India–Africa Forum Summit
7518:climate change mitigation
5465:
5439:
5413:
5387:
5361:
5335:
5309:
5283:
5257:
5231:
5205:
5179:
5153:
5127:
5101:
5076:
5050:
5024:
4998:
4972:
4946:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4582:African Energy Commission
4099:Transport, Comm., Tourism
3773:African Unification Front
2728:Bureau of Ghana Languages
2414:
2404:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2346:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2295:
2285:
2260:
2250:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2125:
2116:
2111:
2052:was held on 6 July 2004.
1548:
1531:
1519:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1455:
1440:
1425:
1407:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1352:
1336:
1320:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1184:
325:
315:
303:
256:
231:
206:
182:
170:
162:
128:
49:
41:
23123:Organizations and groups
23083:Superpower disengagement
22732:World Trade Organization
22670:Polynesian Leaders Group
22023:African-American leftism
21772:Henry Sylvester Williams
21536:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
21176:Polynesian Leaders Group
21091:Liptako–Gourma Authority
21081:Gulf Cooperation Council
19539:African Court of Justice
19336:Decolonisation of Africa
19094:Melber, Henning (2001).
17682:10.1177/0021909615583366
17526:Globalization and Health
17454:10.1136/bmj.324.7331.232
17276:"Benin marks Voodoo Day"
17214:"Knysna Oyster Festival"
17158:University of Washington
16616:"Profile: African Union"
16001:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
15968:Murphy, Dawn C. (2022).
13875:African Union Commission
13869:16 February 2012 at the
13786:, his official style is
13712:16 February 2008 at the
12222:10 December 2018 at the
11988:"Africa Population 2024"
11975:Exclusive Economic Zones
11679:. In February 2019, the
11625:2008 invasion of Anjouan
11495:, have called for UN or
11318:support the government.
11089:'s decision to create a
11012:
10786:cross-border cooperation
8278:Central African Republic
7762:), thereby establishing
7602:Russia hosted the first
7582:under the presidency of
7560:African-Indian relations
7514:environmental resilience
7449:African Development Bank
6290:2nd Africa–Turkey Summit
6248:Featured Angelina Jolie
4634:Africans in the Diaspora
4084:Monetary & Financial
4027:Justice and Human Rights
3932:Monetary & Financial
2966:Central African Republic
1845:of AU member states; and
1759:human rights instruments
1627:African Union Commission
1555:African Union Commission
452:Central African Republic
23467:Commonwealth of Nations
23301:Council of Europe (CoE)
23063:Power transition theory
22717:Global financial system
22468:Sustainable development
22157:South–South cooperation
22081:Pan-Africanism category
22053:United States of Africa
22048:Union of African States
22038:East African Federation
21987:Ethnic groups of Africa
21892:Pan African Association
21481:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
21427:United States of Africa
21056:Eurasian Economic Union
21001:Commonwealth of Nations
20658:Countries by population
20371:United States of Africa
19906:East African Federation
19896:United States of Africa
19634:African Investment Bank
18668:7 November 2017 at the
17401:"Prevention gap report"
17245:"Malawi's musical turn"
16193:"Africa-EU Partnership"
16035:"Africa-EU Partnership"
12770:11 January 2020 at the
12542:The Wall Street Journal
11747:East African Federation
11671:The sovereignty of the
11245:
11208:
11051:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
7699:Africa–Israel relations
7644:Africa–Turkey relations
7598:Africa–Russia relations
7550:held in New Delhi, 2008
7375:international relations
7115:"Education and Culture"
6676:2nd Africa–India Summit
5467:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
5207:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
4866:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
4599:United States of Africa
4511:African Investment Bank
4214:African Investment Bank
3848:Rural Econ. & Agri.
3758:Union of African States
2838:that deposed president
2570:and the islands of the
2535:Western Regions A and B
1769:sustainable development
1227:Parliamentary President
22533:Pharmaceutical patents
22401:Asian Development Bank
21862:East African Community
21501:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
21350:Anti-Western sentiment
21041:East African Community
20931:Asia-Europe Foundation
20882:Regional organizations
20407:Countries by GDP (PPP)
20349:Pan-African Parliament
20140:Science and technology
19617:Financial institutions
19608:Cross-Cutting Programs
19511:Pan-African Parliament
19181:Listen to this article
19133:Human Rights Quarterly
18646:24 August 2011 at the
18437:, D+C, 27 August 2013.
17584:. Al Jazeera English.
17539:10.1186/1744-8603-8-42
16918:"Democracy Index 2016"
16655:databank.worldbank.org
13782:6 October 2011 at the
13767:, AFP, 31 January 2010
12653:"Home | African Union"
11661:Chagos Islands dispute
11550:
11489:United States Congress
11472:
11343:
11284:Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
11262:
10978:By February 2021, the
10906:
10760:Lake of Stars Festival
10687:
8469:Congo, Republic of the
7760:African Monetary Union
7706:Hamas attack on Israel
7684:
7640:, Seoul in June 2024.
7551:
7538:Africa-India relations
7532:Africa–India relations
7503:Migration and Mobility
7494:Digital Transformation
7465:Africa–China relations
7459:Africa–China relations
6133:African Union Passport
5580:
4898:
4799:East African Community
4757:
4732:
4495:Financial institutions
4349:Pan-African Parliament
4291:TerrAfrica partnership
4209:African Monetary Union
3890:Pan-African Parliament
2711:
2700:
2676:
2644:Demographics of Africa
2547:
2322:East African Community
1941:on 1 January 2008 via
1907:Pan-African Parliament
1862:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
1813:Pan-African Parliament
1729:To promote and defend
1683:Pan-African Parliament
1622:of its member states.
1562:Pan-African Parliament
1308:; 22 years ago
1247:Pan-African Parliament
1212:Commission Chairperson
1203:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
200: Suspended states
116:
102:
88:
74:
23537:Uniting for Consensus
22749:Global digital divide
22635:Afro–Asian Conference
22545:Test data exclusivity
22458:Flying geese paradigm
21767:Frances Cress Welsing
21211:Three Seas Initiative
21166:Pacific Islands Forum
20966:British–Irish Council
20060:European colonisation
20023:Pre-colonial kingdoms
19657:African Standby Force
19629:African Monetary Fund
19145:10.1353/hrq.2004.0051
18218:15 April 2020 at the
17133:African Union Symbols
16716:, Population Division
16687:, Population Division
15635:11 March 2023 at the
13398:The Africa Report.com
13287:on 18 September 2014.
13112:thepeninsulaqatar.com
12043:"Member States AU-UN"
11951:. 19 September 2018.
11727:African Standby Force
11540:
11468:
11449:African Standby Force
11428:African Standby Force
11341:
11308:Republic of the Congo
11253:
11075:military intervention
11023:2011 Libyan civil war
10850:
10685:
9813:São Tomé and Príncipe
7667:
7545:
5578:
5571:African Union summits
5534:Espionage accusations
5019:Republic of the Congo
4889:
4853:Republic of the Congo
4730:
4725:
4644:Role of African Union
4520:African Monetary Fund
4104:Health, Labor, Social
3899:Fortune Z. Charumbira
3838:HR, Sci., & Tech.
3813:Conference and Events
3399:São Tomé and Príncipe
3005:Republic of the Congo
2705:
2696:
2674:
2628:fourth-largest island
2622:(the world's largest
2502:
2074:, infrastructure and
1721:territorial integrity
1233:Fortune Z. Charumbira
881:São Tomé and Príncipe
842:Republic of the Congo
23403:Africa–South America
23366:North America–Europe
22744:Financial regulation
22620:Non-Aligned Movement
22426:New Development Bank
22391:Asian Clearing Union
22352:(BRICS minus Russia)
21949:Black Star of Africa
21902:Pan-African Congress
21852:Conseil de l'Entente
21632:Edward Wilmot Blyden
21556:Abdias do Nascimento
21521:Toussaint Louverture
21257:Regional integration
21241:Western Balkans Quad
20631:Stadiums by capacity
20578:World Heritage Sites
20055:European exploration
19624:African Central Bank
19262:More spoken articles
18996:. 22 November 2019.
18433:18 July 2014 at the
18201:on 20 November 2011.
17864:on 11 September 2012
16858:"Vision of Humanity"
16771:fsi.fundforpeace.org
15945:. 11 February 2023.
15711:25 June 2022 at the
15434:. 17 February 2019.
15094:"The 11th AU summit"
14840:on 16 September 2015
14620:"Africa Turkey 2014"
14272:. 18 November 2018.
13334:egyptindependent.com
12826:on 23 September 2006
12612:World Economic Brief
12398:. 18 November 2016.
11864:on 15 September 2015
11657:won the presidency.
11594:. In these attacks,
11543:Ras Kamboni Brigades
11261:) area of operations
11043:Amadou Toumani Touré
11035:Denis Sassou Nguesso
5553:Hailemariam Desalegn
5337:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
5181:Hailemariam Desalegn
5000:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
4876:List of chairpersons
4849:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
4572:African Space Agency
4501:African Central Bank
4259:African Space Agency
4243:Decentralised bodies
4204:African Central Bank
3969:Justice & Rights
3922:Permanent Committees
3708:United Arab Emirates
2829:2023 Nigerien crisis
2816:on 31 January 2022.
2787:within nine months.
2785:second military coup
2730:originally known as
2606:), huge jungles and
2025:was adopted, and at
1394:• 2024 estimate
1176:United Arab Emirates
23553:United Nations (UN)
23321:Visegrád Group (V4)
23311:European Union (EU)
23078:Superpower collapse
23073:Sphere of influence
23048:Philosophy of power
22453:Developmental state
22002:Conflicts in Africa
21992:Languages of Africa
21966:Pan-African colours
21687:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
21330:African nationalism
21236:West Nordic Council
20315:Freedom of religion
20300:Heads of government
20092:Scramble for Africa
19100:. Uppsala, Sweden:
18685:. 20 January 2011.
18653:, 20 November 2009.
18239:. 6 February 2005.
17808:on 25 November 2011
17138:11 May 2023 at the
16934:on 24 February 2017
16868:on 13 February 2017
16741:report.hdr.undp.org
16354:on 17 November 2008
16041:. 3 November 2020.
15604:The Washington Post
15282:on 15 February 2008
15256:on 24 February 2008
15230:on 14 February 2008
14996:on 9 September 2011
14918:on 23 December 2015
14730:on 20 December 2013
14704:on 14 February 2014
14678:on 14 February 2015
14626:on 23 December 2015
14600:on 25 December 2016
14410:. 30 January 2017.
14179:. 9 February 2020.
13777:According to the AU
13663:on 22 February 2012
13400:. 11 January 2022.
12633:on 25 February 2021
12308:. 5 December 2011.
12205:4 June 2007 at the
11742:Central Asian Union
11722:African Renaissance
11002:Mail & Guardian
10958:roadmap, including
10900: not available
10776:Umhlanga (ceremony)
10721:Pan-African colours
7482:Africa–EU relations
7453:Antigua and Barbuda
5557:Moussa Faki Mahamat
5522:as a gift from the
4903:
4857:John Agyekum Kufuor
4409:European Commission
3828:Infra. & Energy
2572:plazas de soberanía
1807:, President of the
1757:and other relevant
193: Member states
23387:Africa–Asia–Europe
22665:North–South Summit
22406:Arab Monetary Fund
22222:Transition economy
22018:African philosophy
21997:Religion in Africa
21722:Zephania Mothopeng
21672:Amy Ashwood Garvey
21647:John Henrik Clarke
21637:Stokely Carmichael
21622:Molefi Kete Asante
21576:John Nyathi Pokela
21561:Gamal Abdel Nasser
20040:Indian Ocean trade
19875:African Border Day
19590:Trade and Industry
19565:Peace and Security
19557:ECOSOCC Committees
19491:Deputy Chairperson
18898:. 27 August 2018.
18089:. 27 August 2011.
18035:on 17 January 2012
18009:on 12 October 2017
17920:on 8 December 2011
17103:The World Factbook
17067:The World Factbook
17031:The World Factbook
16995:The World Factbook
16959:The World Factbook
16777:on 4 February 2017
16491:Yonhap News Agency
16379:The Times of India
15732:. 9 January 2023.
15639:, 24 January 2018.
15386:on 22 October 2016
15334:on 7 February 2008
15152:on 2 November 2011
15126:on 2 November 2011
15100:on 11 October 2011
15074:on 2 November 2011
15048:on 2 November 2011
15022:on 11 October 2011
13877:(28 January 2012).
13083:. 22 August 2023.
12903:. Deutsche Welle.
12368:. 27 August 2015.
12139:"Constitutive Act"
12119:. 9 September 2023
11752:Ezulwini agreement
11673:Chagos Archipelago
11551:
11473:
11344:
11263:
11215:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
10911:Sub-Saharan Africa
10907:
10817:standard of living
10782:African Border Day
10688:
10538:5,457,724,064,668
9727:1,168,000,000,000
8575:1,173,000,000,000
7775:democratic level.
7715:State of Palestine
7685:
7552:
7383:permanent observer
7354:Kampala Convention
5581:
5524:Chinese government
5103:Bingu wa Mutharika
5078:Muammar al-Gaddafi
4910:Beginning of term
4901:
4899:
4778:Arab Maghreb Union
4758:
4733:
4437:Zimbabwe (2015– ).
4249:Agencies of the AU
4079:Rural Econ., Agri.
3843:Trade and Industry
2677:
2548:
2407:Arab Maghreb Union
2021:in 2000, when the
2011:Muammar al-Gaddafi
1782:of African people.
1465:2024 estimate
1421:2024 estimate
257:Official languages
23575:
23574:
23569:
23568:
23565:
23564:
23561:
23560:
23112:
23111:
23068:Second Superpower
23028:Deterrence theory
22757:
22756:
22374:
22373:
22263:
22262:
22123:
22122:
22115:Africa portal
21955:Le Marron Inconnu
21937:
21936:
21790:
21789:
21586:Ahmed Sékou Touré
21435:
21434:
21355:Black nationalism
21335:African socialism
21275:
21274:
21171:Paneuropean Union
21031:Council of Europe
20848:
20847:
20715:
20714:
20644:
20643:
20460:
20459:
20437:Natural resources
20379:
20378:
20325:Linguistic rights
20267:
20266:
20184:
20183:
19932:
19931:
19810:
19809:
19734:Foreign relations
19711:
19710:
19662:Panel of the Wise
19570:Political Affairs
19440:Executive Council
19383:Secretary General
19361:Sirte Declaration
19231:
19221:
19211:
19201:
19049:Library resources
18808:. 27 March 2008.
18778:. 25 March 2008.
18748:. 20 March 2008.
18521:on 15 August 2007
18399:Los Angeles Times
18149:on 26 August 2011
17642:. 12 March 2020.
17448:(7331): 232–234.
17316:on 18 August 2013
17306:"Zulu Reed Dance"
16432:. 14 March 2023.
16069:eur-lex.europa.eu
16012:978-1-5036-3060-4
15979:978-1-5036-3060-4
15793:. 28 March 2023.
15730:Antigua News Room
15460:. 14 March 2018.
15412:on 1 October 2016
14332:. 21 March 2018.
14177:Today News Africa
13338:Egypt Independent
13172:www.aljazeera.com
13051:www.aljazeera.com
13021:www.aljazeera.com
12931:www.aljazeera.com
12882:978-1-83910-377-3
12590:National Archives
12144:. African Union.
11930:978-1-4422-6897-5
11891:. African Union.
11114:Battle of Tripoli
11007:sexual harassment
10974:COVID-19 pandemic
10905:
10904:
10827:; as well as the
10666:
10665:
8613:Equatorial Guinea
7363:Foreign relations
7335:
7334:
6650:Equatorial Guinea
6339:Equatorial Guinea
6302:Equatorial Guinea
5493:
5492:
5471:17 February 2024
5448:17 February 2024
5445:18 February 2023
5422:18 February 2023
5393:10 February 2021
5370:10 February 2021
5367:10 February 2020
5344:10 February 2020
5341:10 February 2019
5318:10 February 2019
5148:Equatorial Guinea
4974:Olusegun Obasanjo
4601:. A study on the
4432:Executive Council
4407:counterpart, the
4342:
4341:
4286:Foreign relations
4015:Charter on Rights
4000:Sirte Declaration
3865:Executive Council
3057:Equatorial Guinea
2840:Ali Bongo Ondimba
2719:African languages
2691:) in April 2019.
2586:); Portugal (the
2486:
2485:
2143:Sirte Declaration
2015:Sirte Declaration
1978:History of Africa
1832:foreign ministers
1828:Executive Council
1584:continental union
1572:
1571:
1486:• Per capita
1442:• Per capita
1306:July 9, 2002
1291:Sirte Declaration
1058:9 observer states
530:Equatorial Guinea
320:Continental union
207:Political centres
123:
122:
16:(Redirected from
23630:
23132:
23131:
23118:
23117:
23058:Power projection
23043:Internationalism
23016:Balance of power
23011:American decline
22799:
22798:
22784:
22777:
22770:
22761:
22760:
22550:Doha Declaration
22361:
22353:
22328:Post-Western era
22274:
22273:
22212:Emerging markets
22174:
22173:
22150:
22143:
22136:
22127:
22126:
22113:
22112:
22111:
22101:
22100:
22089:
22088:
22079:
22078:
21971:Pan-African flag
21801:
21800:
21747:Randall Robinson
21682:Leonard Jeffries
21662:W. E. B. Du Bois
21657:Cheikh Anta Diop
21652:Martin R. Delany
21476:David Comissiong
21446:
21445:
21345:Anti-imperialism
21320:
21319:
21302:
21295:
21288:
21279:
21278:
21161:Pacific Alliance
20875:
20868:
20861:
20852:
20851:
20828:
20821:
20606:Afro-Asian Games
20526:
20525:
20469:
20468:
20447:Renewable energy
20412:Countries by HDI
20390:
20389:
20278:
20277:
20195:
20194:
19996:
19995:
19972:
19965:
19958:
19949:
19948:
19936:
19935:
19922:
19921:
19834:Development Bank
19722:
19721:
19604:Women and Gender
19600:Economic Affairs
19529:Gallagher Estate
19433:
19432:
19341:Casablanca Group
19308:
19301:
19294:
19285:
19284:
19280:
19275:
19274:
19272:Official website
19252:
19250:
19242:
19241:
19233:
19232:
19223:
19222:
19213:
19212:
19203:
19202:
19190:
19188:
19182:
19164:
19123:
19036:
19035:
19033:
19031:
19016:
19010:
19009:
19007:
19005:
18994:Business Insider
18986:
18980:
18979:
18974:
18972:
18950:
18944:
18943:
18941:
18939:
18930:. 18 June 2020.
18918:
18912:
18911:
18909:
18907:
18888:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18877:
18858:
18852:
18851:
18849:
18847:
18828:
18822:
18821:
18819:
18817:
18798:
18792:
18791:
18789:
18787:
18768:
18762:
18761:
18759:
18757:
18738:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18727:
18722:on 15 April 2008
18718:. Archived from
18708:
18699:
18698:
18696:
18694:
18679:
18673:
18660:
18654:
18638:
18632:
18631:
18603:
18594:
18593:
18591:
18567:
18561:
18560:
18558:
18556:
18537:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18526:
18511:
18505:
18504:
18502:
18500:
18491:. 28 June 2006.
18481:
18475:
18472:
18466:
18463:
18457:
18456:
18444:
18438:
18424:
18415:
18414:
18412:
18410:
18390:
18384:
18383:
18381:
18379:
18358:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18347:
18338:. 23 July 2009.
18326:
18320:
18319:
18317:
18315:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18248:
18229:
18223:
18209:
18203:
18202:
18197:. Archived from
18191:
18185:
18184:
18182:
18180:
18165:
18159:
18158:
18156:
18154:
18135:
18129:
18128:
18126:
18124:
18109:
18103:
18102:
18100:
18098:
18077:
18071:
18070:
18068:
18066:
18051:
18045:
18044:
18042:
18040:
18025:
18019:
18018:
18016:
18014:
17999:
17993:
17992:
17990:
17988:
17968:
17962:
17961:
17959:
17957:
17936:
17930:
17929:
17927:
17925:
17906:
17900:
17899:
17897:
17895:
17880:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17869:
17850:
17844:
17843:
17841:
17839:
17824:
17818:
17817:
17815:
17813:
17804:. Archived from
17793:
17787:
17786:
17784:
17782:
17777:on 21 March 2011
17763:
17757:
17756:
17754:
17752:
17730:
17724:
17723:
17721:
17719:
17714:on 21 March 2011
17700:
17694:
17693:
17665:
17656:
17655:
17653:
17651:
17636:
17630:
17629:
17627:
17625:
17616:. 23 June 2018.
17604:
17598:
17597:
17595:
17593:
17573:
17562:
17561:
17551:
17541:
17517:
17511:
17510:
17508:
17506:
17490:
17484:
17483:
17473:
17433:
17427:
17426:
17424:
17422:
17416:
17410:. 11 July 2016.
17405:
17397:
17391:
17390:
17388:
17386:
17380:
17373:
17363:
17357:
17356:
17354:
17352:
17332:
17326:
17325:
17323:
17321:
17312:. Archived from
17302:
17296:
17295:
17293:
17291:
17271:
17265:
17264:
17262:
17260:
17240:
17234:
17233:
17231:
17229:
17210:
17204:
17203:
17201:
17199:
17180:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17149:
17143:
17130:
17124:
17123:
17121:
17119:
17110:. Archived from
17098:"Western Sahara"
17094:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17083:
17058:
17052:
17051:
17049:
17047:
17022:
17016:
17015:
17013:
17011:
16986:
16980:
16979:
16977:
16975:
16950:
16944:
16943:
16941:
16939:
16933:
16927:. Archived from
16922:
16914:
16908:
16907:
16905:
16903:
16884:
16878:
16877:
16875:
16873:
16864:. Archived from
16854:
16848:
16847:
16845:
16843:
16832:www.heritage.org
16824:
16818:
16817:
16815:
16813:
16802:transparency.org
16793:
16787:
16786:
16784:
16782:
16773:. Archived from
16763:
16757:
16756:
16754:
16752:
16732:
16726:
16725:
16723:
16721:
16711:
16703:
16697:
16696:
16694:
16692:
16677:
16671:
16670:
16668:
16666:
16647:
16636:
16635:
16633:
16631:
16612:
16606:
16605:
16603:
16601:
16581:
16575:
16574:
16558:
16552:
16551:
16549:
16547:
16528:
16522:
16521:
16519:
16517:
16502:
16496:
16495:
16482:
16476:
16475:
16473:
16471:
16462:. 28 July 2023.
16452:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16441:
16420:
16414:
16413:
16411:
16409:
16390:
16384:
16383:
16382:. 25 March 2015.
16370:
16364:
16363:
16361:
16359:
16339:
16333:
16332:
16330:
16328:
16309:
16303:
16302:
16300:
16298:
16279:
16273:
16272:
16270:
16268:
16249:
16243:
16242:
16240:
16238:
16229:. Archived from
16219:
16213:
16212:
16210:
16208:
16188:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16177:
16168:. Archived from
16158:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16138:. Archived from
16128:
16115:
16114:
16112:
16110:
16101:. Archived from
16091:
16085:
16084:
16082:
16080:
16061:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16050:
16031:
16025:
16024:
15998:
15992:
15991:
15965:
15959:
15958:
15956:
15954:
15935:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15924:
15915:. 7 March 2023.
15905:
15899:
15898:
15896:
15894:
15875:
15869:
15868:
15866:
15864:
15844:
15838:
15837:
15835:
15833:
15813:
15807:
15806:
15804:
15802:
15783:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15772:
15752:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15722:
15716:
15703:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15692:
15687:on 23 March 2023
15673:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15662:
15646:
15640:
15627:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15594:
15588:
15587:
15585:
15583:
15564:
15558:
15557:
15555:
15553:
15538:
15532:
15531:
15529:
15527:
15521:
15514:
15506:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15480:
15474:
15473:
15471:
15469:
15454:
15448:
15447:
15445:
15443:
15428:
15422:
15421:
15419:
15417:
15402:
15396:
15395:
15393:
15391:
15376:
15370:
15369:
15367:
15365:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15339:
15324:
15318:
15317:
15315:
15313:
15308:on 15 March 2008
15298:
15292:
15291:
15289:
15287:
15278:. Archived from
15272:
15266:
15265:
15263:
15261:
15246:
15240:
15239:
15237:
15235:
15220:
15214:
15213:
15211:
15209:
15204:on 6 August 2011
15194:
15188:
15187:
15185:
15183:
15178:on 6 August 2011
15168:
15162:
15161:
15159:
15157:
15142:
15136:
15135:
15133:
15131:
15116:
15110:
15109:
15107:
15105:
15090:
15084:
15083:
15081:
15079:
15064:
15058:
15057:
15055:
15053:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15012:
15006:
15005:
15003:
15001:
14986:
14980:
14979:
14977:
14975:
14960:
14954:
14953:
14951:
14949:
14944:on 31 March 2014
14934:
14928:
14927:
14925:
14923:
14912:"17th AU summit"
14908:
14902:
14901:
14899:
14897:
14886:"18th AU summit"
14882:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14871:
14856:
14850:
14849:
14847:
14845:
14830:
14824:
14823:
14821:
14819:
14808:"20th AU summit"
14804:
14798:
14797:
14795:
14793:
14782:"21st AU summit"
14778:
14772:
14771:
14769:
14767:
14746:
14740:
14739:
14737:
14735:
14720:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14709:
14694:
14688:
14687:
14685:
14683:
14672:"22nd AU summit"
14668:
14662:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14646:"23rd AU summit"
14642:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14631:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14590:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14579:
14568:"24th AU summit"
14564:
14558:
14557:
14555:
14553:
14542:newswatchngr.com
14534:
14528:
14527:
14525:
14523:
14508:
14502:
14501:
14499:
14497:
14486:"25th AU summit"
14482:
14476:
14475:
14473:
14471:
14462:. January 2016.
14460:"26th AU summit"
14456:
14450:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14434:"27th AU summit"
14430:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14408:"28th AU summit"
14404:
14398:
14397:
14395:
14393:
14382:"29th AU summit"
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14356:"30th AU summit"
14352:
14346:
14345:
14343:
14341:
14322:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14311:
14296:"31st AU summit"
14292:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14281:
14262:
14253:
14252:
14250:
14248:
14233:"32nd AU summit"
14229:
14223:
14222:
14220:
14218:
14199:
14193:
14192:
14190:
14188:
14169:
14160:
14159:
14157:
14155:
14136:
14130:
14129:
14127:
14125:
14106:
14097:
14096:
14089:
14083:
14082:
14080:
14078:
14058:
14052:
14051:
14049:
14047:
14027:
14021:
14020:
14018:
14016:
13997:
13991:
13990:
13988:
13986:
13967:
13961:
13960:
13954:
13946:
13944:
13942:
13922:
13911:
13910:
13908:
13906:
13884:
13878:
13860:
13854:
13853:
13851:
13849:
13830:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13800:
13794:
13792:
13774:
13768:
13762:
13756:
13750:
13744:
13743:
13736:
13730:
13701:
13695:
13692:
13686:
13679:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13668:
13662:
13656:. Archived from
13655:
13647:
13641:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13626:. Archived from
13620:
13614:
13611:
13605:
13602:
13596:
13595:
13593:
13591:
13572:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13561:
13556:on 22 March 2020
13542:
13536:
13535:
13533:
13531:
13526:on 22 March 2020
13510:
13504:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13484:
13478:
13477:
13475:
13473:
13454:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13443:
13434:. 22 June 2016.
13420:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13390:
13384:
13383:
13381:
13379:
13360:
13354:
13353:
13351:
13349:
13325:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13314:
13305:. 18 June 2012.
13295:
13289:
13288:
13269:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13258:
13253:on 27 March 2022
13249:. Archived from
13239:
13233:
13232:
13226:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13185:
13183:
13164:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13153:
13134:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13013:
13007:
13006:
13004:
13002:
12983:
12977:
12976:
12974:
12972:
12953:
12947:
12946:
12944:
12942:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12893:
12887:
12886:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12857:
12842:
12836:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12795:. 21 June 2006.
12785:
12779:
12762:
12756:
12755:
12753:
12751:
12732:
12726:
12723:
12717:
12716:
12715:on 7 April 2019.
12711:. Archived from
12705:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12649:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12638:
12632:
12626:. Archived from
12609:
12600:
12594:
12593:
12587:
12585:
12576:. 28 July 2015.
12564:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12553:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12524:
12522:
12506:
12500:
12499:
12497:
12495:
12480:
12474:
12473:
12471:
12469:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12418:
12412:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12358:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12338:. 10 July 2001.
12328:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12298:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12236:
12227:
12215:
12209:
12200:Africa-union.org
12197:
12191:
12190:
12188:
12186:
12177:. 27 July 2010.
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12156:
12150:
12143:
12135:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12124:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12083:
12081:
12065:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12054:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12005:
11992:
11991:
11984:
11978:
11971:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11960:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11916:
11905:
11904:
11902:
11900:
11885:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11869:
11854:
11837:
11834:
11825:
11822:
11619:Anjouan, Comoros
11500:merged with the
11374:in 2021, two in
11223:Faure Gnassingbé
11134:unity government
11005:. This followed
10899:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10869:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10717:national colours
10527:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10435:
10433:
10432:
10387:
10385:
10384:
10339:
10337:
10336:
10303:121,200,025,401
10291:
10289:
10288:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10207:130,297,806,032
10195:
10193:
10192:
10159:165,813,461,495
10147:
10145:
10144:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10063:742,461,000,000
10051:
10049:
10048:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9907:
9905:
9904:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9763:
9761:
9760:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9571:
9569:
9568:
9535:257,398,957,178
9523:
9521:
9520:
9475:
9473:
9472:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9331:
9329:
9328:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9187:
9185:
9184:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9103:133,592,522,053
9091:
9089:
9088:
9043:
9041:
9040:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8911:108,393,071,924
8899:
8897:
8896:
8851:
8849:
8848:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8767:152,057,290,468
8755:
8753:
8752:
8707:
8705:
8704:
8659:
8657:
8656:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8132:
8130:
8129:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8036:
8034:
8033:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7952:173,593,223,667
7940:
7938:
7937:
7904:548,293,085,686
7892:
7890:
7889:
7778:
7777:
7654:Turkish Airlines
7620:Saint Petersburg
7325:
7321:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7289:
7285:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7253:
7249:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7217:
7213:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7181:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7149:
7145:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7112:
7108:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7075:
7071:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7036:
7032:
7019:
7017:
7016:
6999:
6995:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6962:
6958:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6925:
6921:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6888:
6884:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6851:
6847:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6814:
6810:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6777:
6773:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6740:
6736:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6703:
6699:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6625:
6621:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6588:
6584:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6551:
6547:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6514:
6510:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6473:
6469:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6431:
6427:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6391:
6387:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6354:
6350:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6317:
6316:21 November 2014
6313:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6280:
6276:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6242:
6238:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6205:
6201:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6166:
6162:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6125:
6121:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6087:
6083:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6050:
6046:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6013:
6009:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5975:
5971:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5938:
5934:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5901:
5900:18 November 2018
5897:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5864:
5863:11 February 2019
5860:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5823:
5819:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5778:
5777:10 February 2020
5774:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5706:
5702:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5670:
5669:19 February 2023
5666:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5633:
5632:18 February 2024
5629:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5583:
5582:
5565:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5419:5 February 2022
5406:
5404:
5403:
5396:5 February 2022
5389:Félix Tshisekedi
5380:
5378:
5377:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5315:28 January 2018
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:28 January 2018
5289:30 January 2017
5276:
5274:
5273:
5266:30 January 2017
5263:30 January 2016
5250:
5248:
5247:
5240:30 January 2016
5237:30 January 2015
5224:
5222:
5221:
5214:30 January 2015
5211:30 January 2014
5198:
5196:
5195:
5188:30 January 2014
5185:27 January 2013
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:27 January 2013
5159:29 January 2012
5146:
5144:
5143:
5136:29 January 2012
5133:31 January 2011
5120:
5118:
5117:
5110:31 January 2011
5107:31 January 2010
5094:
5093:
5092:
5085:31 January 2010
5082:2 February 2009
5069:
5067:
5066:
5059:2 February 2009
5056:31 January 2008
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:31 January 2008
5030:30 January 2007
5017:
5015:
5014:
5007:24 January 2007
5004:24 January 2006
4991:
4989:
4988:
4981:24 January 2006
4965:
4963:
4962:
4948:Joaquim Chissano
4939:
4937:
4936:
4904:
4900:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4729:
4650:
4603:Union Government
4364:Roger Nkodo Dang
4334:
4327:
4320:
4123:Financial bodies
4032:Court of Justice
3818:Peace & Sec.
3753:Casablanca Group
3734:
3718:
3717:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3626:
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3615:
3613:
3612:
3601:
3599:
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3588:
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3502:
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3475:
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3460:
3459:
3449:
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3446:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3423:
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3410:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3382:
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3371:
3369:
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3358:
3356:
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3331:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3277:
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3265:
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3252:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2750:UN member states
2723:Joaquim Chissano
2685:Constitutive Act
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2521:(Kalahari)
2514:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2435:
2431:
2421:Casablanca Group
2412:
2408:
2395:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2094:
1817:Roger Nkodo Dang
1805:Félix Tshisekedi
1780:living standards
1543:
1540:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1494:
1493:
1479:
1478:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1436:$ 8.990 trillion
1435:
1434:
1418:
1403:1,494,988,668
1402:
1401:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1296:9 September 1999
1174:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1006:
996:
994:
993:
983:
981:
980:
970:
968:
967:
957:
955:
954:
944:
942:
941:
931:
929:
928:
918:
916:
915:
905:
903:
902:
892:
890:
889:
879:
877:
876:
868:Sahrawi Republic
866:
864:
863:
853:
851:
850:
840:
838:
837:
827:
825:
824:
814:
812:
811:
801:
799:
798:
788:
786:
785:
775:
773:
772:
762:
760:
759:
749:
747:
746:
736:
734:
733:
723:
721:
720:
710:
708:
707:
697:
695:
694:
684:
682:
681:
671:
669:
668:
658:
656:
655:
645:
643:
642:
632:
630:
629:
619:
617:
616:
606:
604:
603:
593:
591:
590:
580:
578:
577:
567:
565:
564:
554:
552:
551:
541:
539:
538:
528:
526:
525:
515:
513:
512:
502:
500:
499:
489:
487:
486:
476:
474:
473:
463:
461:
460:
450:
448:
447:
437:
435:
434:
424:
422:
421:
411:
409:
408:
398:
396:
395:
385:
383:
382:
372:
370:
369:
359:
357:
356:
346:
344:
343:
333:55 member states
295:African language
249:
242:
224:
217:
201:
199:
194:
192:
187:
178:" (instrumental)
150:
136:
119:
105:
91:
77:
63:
62:
61:الاتحاد الأفريقي
47:
46:
39:
38:
21:
23638:
23637:
23633:
23632:
23631:
23629:
23628:
23627:
23578:
23577:
23576:
23571:
23570:
23557:
23541:
23450:
23419:Oceania–Pacific
23414:
23398:
23382:
23361:
23325:
23284:
23228:
23177:
23151:
23126:
23108:
23087:
23038:Multilateralism
22999:
22968:
22923:
22872:
22793:
22788:
22758:
22753:
22705:
22702:
22694:
22568:
22566:
22559:
22507:
22446:
22443:
22435:
22370:
22359:
22351:
22348:
22332:
22259:
22226:
22200:
22163:
22154:
22124:
22119:
22109:
22107:
22095:
22091:Africa category
22067:
22006:
21975:
21933:
21820:
21786:
21782:Omali Yeshitela
21762:Issa Laye Thiaw
21692:Maulana Karenga
21677:John G. Jackson
21605:
21526:Patrice Lumumba
21491:Muammar Gaddafi
21431:
21396:African century
21384:
21311:
21306:
21276:
21271:
21245:
21106:Lublin Triangle
20884:
20879:
20849:
20844:
20831:
20824:
20817:
20808:
20711:
20707:Youth in Africa
20685:Life expectancy
20640:
20582:
20558:Africanfuturism
20515:
20456:
20452:Stock exchanges
20375:
20263:
20222:Natural history
20180:
20144:
20101:
20050:Muslim conquest
20045:Bantu expansion
19985:
19976:
19941:
19933:
19928:
19910:
19879:
19858:
19806:
19773:
19707:
19691:
19638:
19612:
19551:
19533:
19505:
19472:
19454:
19422:
19389:
19317:
19312:
19270:
19269:
19266:
19265:
19254:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19236:
19227:
19217:
19207:
19197:
19192:
19186:
19185:
19184:(4 parts,
19183:
19180:
19177:
19139:(4): 983–1027.
19112:
19074:
19073:
19072:
19057:
19056:
19052:
19045:
19040:
19039:
19029:
19027:
19018:
19017:
19013:
19003:
19001:
18988:
18987:
18983:
18970:
18968:
18951:
18947:
18937:
18935:
18920:
18919:
18915:
18905:
18903:
18890:
18889:
18885:
18875:
18873:
18860:
18859:
18855:
18845:
18843:
18838:. 15 May 2008.
18830:
18829:
18825:
18815:
18813:
18800:
18799:
18795:
18785:
18783:
18770:
18769:
18765:
18755:
18753:
18740:
18739:
18735:
18725:
18723:
18710:
18709:
18702:
18692:
18690:
18681:
18680:
18676:
18670:Wayback Machine
18661:
18657:
18648:Wayback Machine
18639:
18635:
18614:(11): 936–954.
18604:
18597:
18568:
18564:
18554:
18552:
18547:. 5 July 2009.
18539:
18538:
18534:
18524:
18522:
18513:
18512:
18508:
18498:
18496:
18483:
18482:
18478:
18473:
18469:
18464:
18460:
18445:
18441:
18435:Wayback Machine
18425:
18418:
18408:
18406:
18391:
18387:
18377:
18375:
18370:. 1 July 2009.
18360:
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18355:
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18327:
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18313:
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18220:Wayback Machine
18210:
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18079:
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18053:
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18048:
18038:
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18022:
18012:
18010:
18001:
18000:
17996:
17986:
17984:
17969:
17965:
17955:
17953:
17952:on 8 March 2012
17938:
17937:
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17908:
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17891:
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17504:
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17487:
17434:
17430:
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17414:
17403:
17399:
17398:
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17384:
17382:
17378:
17371:
17365:
17364:
17360:
17350:
17348:
17333:
17329:
17319:
17317:
17304:
17303:
17299:
17289:
17287:
17272:
17268:
17258:
17256:
17241:
17237:
17227:
17225:
17218:Oyster Festival
17212:
17211:
17207:
17197:
17195:
17182:
17181:
17177:
17167:
17165:
17150:
17146:
17140:Wayback Machine
17131:
17127:
17117:
17115:
17114:on 12 June 2007
17096:
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17079:
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16885:
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16871:
16869:
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16851:
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16839:
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16821:
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16809:
16794:
16790:
16780:
16778:
16765:
16764:
16760:
16750:
16748:
16733:
16729:
16719:
16717:
16709:
16705:
16704:
16700:
16690:
16688:
16679:
16678:
16674:
16664:
16662:
16649:
16648:
16639:
16629:
16627:
16622:. 1 July 2006.
16614:
16613:
16609:
16599:
16597:
16582:
16578:
16559:
16555:
16545:
16543:
16530:
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16504:
16503:
16499:
16484:
16483:
16479:
16469:
16467:
16454:
16453:
16449:
16439:
16437:
16429:bne IntelliNews
16422:
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16028:
16013:
15999:
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15952:
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15860:
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15831:
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15810:
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15798:
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15753:
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15723:
15719:
15715:, June 18, 2022
15713:Wayback Machine
15704:
15700:
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15637:Wayback Machine
15628:
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15612:
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15591:
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15399:
15389:
15387:
15380:"OAU/AU summit"
15378:
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15009:
14999:
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14983:
14973:
14971:
14970:on 4 March 2016
14962:
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14909:
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14895:
14893:
14892:on 14 June 2014
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14575:
14574:on 24 June 2015
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14391:
14389:
14384:. 5 July 2017.
14380:
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13871:Wayback Machine
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13784:Wayback Machine
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13737:
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13727:Wayback Machine
13714:Wayback Machine
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13676:
13666:
13664:
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13653:
13649:
13648:
13644:
13639:
13635:
13630:on 8 June 2007.
13624:"Pambazuka.org"
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13589:
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13574:
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13557:
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13507:
13497:
13495:
13494:on 30 June 2018
13486:
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13151:
13149:
13144:. 22 May 2016.
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12782:
12772:Wayback Machine
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12720:
12707:
12706:
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12692:
12690:
12689:on 6 April 2019
12681:
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12224:Wayback Machine
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11851:
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11840:
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11823:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11712:African Century
11702:
11669:
11663:
11627:
11621:
11549:, Somalia, 2012
11535:
11529:
11477:Darfur conflict
11463:
11457:
11430:
11424:
11336:
11292:
11248:
11235:
11217:, President of
11211:
11199:
11193:
11083:Muammar Gaddafi
11067:Yoweri Museveni
11015:
10992:
10976:
10923:life expectancy
10917:, Namibia, and
10901:
10897:
10895:
10891:
10889:
10885:
10883:
10879:
10877:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10845:
10840:
10821:desertification
10805:
10750:Oyster festival
10736:
10680:
10675:
10525:
10495:26,180,942,292
10478:
10476:
10447:58,400,082,027
10430:
10428:
10382:
10380:
10351:67,856,334,117
10334:
10332:
10286:
10284:
10255:10,018,697,437
10238:
10236:
10190:
10188:
10142:
10140:
10111:21,484,823,398
10094:
10092:
10046:
10044:
9998:
9996:
9950:
9948:
9902:
9900:
9871:34,398,281,018
9854:
9852:
9806:
9804:
9775:19,216,033,048
9758:
9756:
9710:
9708:
9679:17,857,377,171
9662:
9660:
9631:24,043,436,006
9614:
9612:
9583:31,326,751,237
9566:
9564:
9518:
9516:
9487:23,817,914,134
9470:
9468:
9439:16,190,000,000
9422:
9420:
9391:33,524,899,739
9374:
9372:
9343:19,137,290,349
9326:
9324:
9295:33,354,200,458
9278:
9276:
9247:94,010,000,000
9230:
9228:
9182:
9180:
9134:
9132:
9086:
9084:
9055:74,916,780,423
9038:
9036:
8990:
8988:
8959:14,316,884,358
8942:
8940:
8894:
8892:
8846:
8844:
8815:32,539,376,597
8798:
8796:
8750:
8748:
8719:10,452,834,007
8702:
8700:
8654:
8652:
8623:32,317,928,931
8606:
8604:
8558:
8556:
8510:
8508:
8479:27,690,345,067
8462:
8460:
8432:56,920,935,460
8415:
8413:
8367:
8365:
8336:28,686,194,920
8319:
8317:
8271:
8269:
8240:68,302,439,597
8223:
8221:
8175:
8173:
8127:
8125:
8096:28,840,666,622
8079:
8077:
8048:33,657,545,969
8031:
8029:
8000:21,016,184,357
7983:
7981:
7935:
7933:
7887:
7885:
7772:
7729:
7723:
7701:
7675:, US President
7662:
7646:
7634:
7628:
7600:
7570:. In 2015, the
7540:
7534:
7487:partnering on:
7484:
7467:
7461:
7417:
7407:
7371:
7365:
7340:
7303:
7301:
7267:
7265:
7231:
7229:
7216:31 January 2005
7195:
7193:
7163:
7161:
7127:
7125:
7111:24 January 2006
7090:
7088:
7053:
7051:
7040:
7035:30 January 2007
7014:
7012:
6977:
6975:
6961:2 February 2008
6940:
6938:
6915:Sharm el-Sheikh
6903:
6901:
6887:3 February 2009
6866:
6864:
6829:
6827:
6813:2 February 2010
6792:
6790:
6755:
6753:
6739:31 January 2011
6718:
6716:
6681:
6679:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6624:30 January 2012
6603:
6601:
6566:
6564:
6529:
6527:
6524:Diaspora Summit
6513:28 January 2013
6492:
6490:
6451:
6449:
6430:12 October 2013
6409:
6407:
6390:31 January 2014
6369:
6367:
6332:
6330:
6295:
6293:
6279:31 January 2015
6258:
6256:
6220:
6218:
6204:29 October 2015
6183:
6181:
6165:31 January 2016
6144:
6142:
6103:
6101:
6086:31 January 2017
6065:
6063:
6028:
6026:
6012:29 January 2018
5991:
5989:
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5951:
5916:
5914:
5879:
5877:
5842:
5840:
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5756:
5754:
5741:7 February 2021
5720:
5718:
5705:6 February 2022
5684:
5682:
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5611:
5609:
5573:
5563:
5542:
5536:
5504:
5498:
5481:
5479:
5453:
5451:
5441:Azali Assoumani
5427:
5425:
5401:
5399:
5375:
5373:
5363:Cyril Ramaphosa
5349:
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5219:
5217:
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5141:
5139:
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5090:
5088:
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5062:
5038:
5036:
5012:
5010:
4986:
4984:
4960:
4958:
4934:
4932:
4891:Muammar Gaddafi
4884:
4878:
4868:, President of
4840:
4738:
4724:
4648:
4646:
4591:
4387:, President of
4381:chair of the AU
4338:
4309:
4305:Other countries
4296:
4295:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4059:
4058:Advisory bodies
4051:
4050:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3948:
3915:List of members
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2865:
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2852:
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2746:
2740:
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2663:
2655:
2650:
2642:Main articles:
2640:
2632:Sinai Peninsula
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2519:Southern Region
2516:
2515:
2511:Northern Region
2508:
2507:
2497:
2491:
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2433:
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2140:
2138:
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2127:
2120:
2118:
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2104:
2100:
2092:
2084:democratization
1980:
1972:Main articles:
1970:
1935:Darfur Conflict
1913:, South Africa.
1710:
1568:
1567:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1487:
1480:$ 2.81 trillion
1472:
1460:
1443:
1428:
1412:
1395:
1380:
1359:
1348:31 January 2017
1345:
1329:
1312:
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1303:
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1267:
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1214:
1199:
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1104:
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1017:
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117:Umoja wa Afrika
89:Union africaine
44:
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23:
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15:
12:
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23375:
23373:Arctic Council
23369:
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23318:
23316:Nordic Council
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23262:
23257:
23252:
23247:
23242:
23236:
23234:
23230:
23229:
23227:
23226:
23221:
23216:
23211:
23206:
23201:
23196:
23191:
23185:
23183:
23179:
23178:
23176:
23175:
23170:
23165:
23159:
23157:
23153:
23152:
23150:
23149:
23144:
23138:
23136:
23128:
23127:
23114:
23113:
23110:
23109:
23107:
23106:
23101:
23095:
23093:
23089:
23088:
23086:
23085:
23080:
23075:
23070:
23065:
23060:
23055:
23050:
23045:
23040:
23035:
23030:
23025:
23024:
23023:
23013:
23007:
23005:
23001:
23000:
22998:
22997:
22992:
22987:
22982:
22976:
22974:
22970:
22969:
22967:
22966:
22961:
22960:
22959:
22954:
22944:
22933:
22931:
22925:
22924:
22922:
22921:
22916:
22911:
22906:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22886:
22880:
22878:
22874:
22873:
22871:
22870:
22865:
22860:
22855:
22848:
22843:
22838:
22833:
22828:
22823:
22818:
22813:
22807:
22805:
22795:
22794:
22787:
22786:
22779:
22772:
22764:
22755:
22754:
22752:
22751:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22735:
22734:
22729:
22724:
22714:
22708:
22706:
22699:
22696:
22695:
22693:
22692:
22687:
22682:
22677:
22672:
22667:
22662:
22657:
22652:
22647:
22642:
22637:
22632:
22627:
22622:
22617:
22612:
22607:
22602:
22597:
22592:
22587:
22582:
22577:
22571:
22569:
22564:
22561:
22560:
22558:
22557:
22552:
22547:
22542:
22541:
22540:
22530:
22529:
22528:
22517:
22515:
22509:
22508:
22506:
22505:
22500:
22495:
22490:
22485:
22480:
22475:
22470:
22465:
22460:
22455:
22449:
22447:
22440:
22437:
22436:
22434:
22433:
22428:
22423:
22418:
22413:
22408:
22403:
22398:
22393:
22388:
22382:
22380:
22376:
22375:
22372:
22371:
22369:
22368:
22363:
22355:
22342:
22340:
22334:
22333:
22331:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22319:
22318:
22313:
22308:
22298:
22293:
22291:Neocolonialism
22288:
22283:
22281:Decolonization
22277:
22271:
22265:
22264:
22261:
22260:
22258:
22257:
22252:
22247:
22242:
22236:
22234:
22228:
22227:
22225:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22208:
22206:
22202:
22201:
22199:
22198:
22193:
22188:
22182:
22180:
22171:
22165:
22164:
22161:Third Worldism
22153:
22152:
22145:
22138:
22130:
22121:
22120:
22118:
22117:
22105:
22093:
22083:
22072:
22069:
22068:
22066:
22065:
22063:Year of Africa
22060:
22055:
22050:
22045:
22040:
22035:
22030:
22028:Africanization
22025:
22020:
22014:
22012:
22008:
22007:
22005:
22004:
21999:
21994:
21989:
21983:
21981:
21977:
21976:
21974:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21951:
21945:
21943:
21939:
21938:
21935:
21934:
21932:
21931:
21926:
21921:
21914:
21909:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21859:
21854:
21849:
21844:
21839:
21834:
21828:
21826:
21822:
21821:
21819:
21818:
21813:
21807:
21805:
21798:
21792:
21791:
21788:
21787:
21785:
21784:
21779:
21777:Amos N. Wilson
21774:
21769:
21764:
21759:
21754:
21749:
21744:
21739:
21737:Runoko Rashidi
21734:
21729:
21727:George Padmore
21724:
21719:
21714:
21709:
21704:
21699:
21694:
21689:
21684:
21679:
21674:
21669:
21664:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21619:
21613:
21611:
21607:
21606:
21604:
21603:
21598:
21596:Robert Sobukwe
21593:
21591:Haile Selassie
21588:
21583:
21581:Thomas Sankara
21578:
21573:
21571:Julius Nyerere
21568:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21543:
21538:
21533:
21528:
21523:
21518:
21513:
21508:
21506:Kenneth Kaunda
21503:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21486:Anténor Firmin
21483:
21478:
21473:
21471:Amílcar Cabral
21468:
21466:Nnamdi Azikiwe
21463:
21458:
21452:
21450:
21443:
21437:
21436:
21433:
21432:
21430:
21429:
21424:
21417:
21410:
21403:
21398:
21392:
21390:
21386:
21385:
21383:
21382:
21377:
21375:Uhuru Movement
21372:
21367:
21362:
21357:
21352:
21347:
21342:
21337:
21332:
21326:
21324:
21317:
21313:
21312:
21309:Pan-Africanism
21305:
21304:
21297:
21290:
21282:
21273:
21272:
21270:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21253:
21251:
21247:
21246:
21244:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21231:Visegrád Group
21228:
21223:
21218:
21213:
21208:
21203:
21198:
21193:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21173:
21168:
21163:
21158:
21153:
21148:
21143:
21138:
21133:
21128:
21123:
21121:Nordic Council
21118:
21113:
21108:
21103:
21098:
21093:
21088:
21083:
21078:
21073:
21068:
21066:European Union
21063:
21058:
21053:
21048:
21043:
21038:
21033:
21028:
21023:
21018:
21013:
21008:
21003:
20998:
20993:
20988:
20983:
20978:
20973:
20971:Bucharest Nine
20968:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20913:
20911:Arctic Council
20908:
20903:
20898:
20892:
20890:
20886:
20885:
20878:
20877:
20870:
20863:
20855:
20846:
20845:
20843:
20842:
20837:
20830:
20829:
20822:
20814:
20813:
20810:
20809:
20807:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20791:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20771:
20766:
20761:
20756:
20751:
20746:
20741:
20736:
20731:
20725:
20723:
20717:
20716:
20713:
20712:
20710:
20709:
20704:
20703:
20702:
20697:
20687:
20682:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20666:
20665:
20654:
20652:
20646:
20645:
20642:
20641:
20639:
20638:
20636:Tour d'Afrique
20633:
20628:
20623:
20618:
20613:
20608:
20603:
20598:
20592:
20590:
20584:
20583:
20581:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20535:
20529:
20523:
20517:
20516:
20514:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20491:Climate change
20488:
20483:
20478:
20472:
20466:
20462:
20461:
20458:
20457:
20455:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20427:Infrastructure
20424:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20393:
20387:
20381:
20380:
20377:
20376:
20374:
20373:
20368:
20367:
20366:
20356:
20354:Pan-Africanism
20351:
20346:
20341:
20340:
20339:
20338:
20337:
20330:Women's rights
20327:
20322:
20317:
20307:
20305:Heads of state
20302:
20297:
20292:
20287:
20281:
20275:
20269:
20268:
20265:
20264:
20262:
20261:
20256:
20255:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20234:
20224:
20219:
20214:
20212:Impact craters
20209:
20207:Highest points
20204:
20198:
20192:
20186:
20185:
20182:
20181:
20179:
20178:
20173:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20152:
20150:
20146:
20145:
20143:
20142:
20137:
20136:
20135:
20125:
20123:Historiography
20120:
20115:
20109:
20107:
20103:
20102:
20100:
20099:
20097:Decolonisation
20094:
20089:
20088:
20087:
20082:
20077:
20072:
20062:
20057:
20052:
20047:
20042:
20037:
20036:
20035:
20030:
20020:
20015:
20014:
20013:
20002:
20000:
19993:
19987:
19986:
19975:
19974:
19967:
19960:
19952:
19946:
19943:
19942:
19930:
19929:
19927:
19926:
19915:
19912:
19911:
19909:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19887:
19885:
19881:
19880:
19878:
19877:
19872:
19866:
19864:
19860:
19859:
19857:
19856:
19851:
19846:
19841:
19836:
19831:
19820:
19818:
19812:
19811:
19808:
19807:
19805:
19804:
19799:
19794:
19789:
19783:
19781:
19775:
19774:
19772:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19751:
19746:
19741:
19736:
19731:
19725:
19719:
19713:
19712:
19709:
19708:
19706:
19705:
19699:
19697:
19693:
19692:
19690:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19669:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19648:
19646:
19640:
19639:
19637:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19620:
19618:
19614:
19613:
19611:
19610:
19605:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19561:
19559:
19553:
19552:
19550:
19549:
19543:
19541:
19535:
19534:
19532:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19515:
19513:
19507:
19506:
19504:
19503:
19498:
19493:
19488:
19482:
19480:
19474:
19473:
19471:
19470:
19464:
19462:
19456:
19455:
19453:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19436:
19430:
19424:
19423:
19421:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19408:Extreme points
19405:
19399:
19397:
19391:
19390:
19388:
19387:
19386:
19385:
19380:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19353:
19348:
19346:Monrovia Group
19343:
19338:
19333:
19331:Pan-Africanism
19327:
19325:
19319:
19318:
19311:
19310:
19303:
19296:
19288:
19282:
19281:
19255:
19244:
19237:
19235:
19234:
19224:
19214:
19204:
19193:
19179:
19178:
19176:
19175:External links
19173:
19172:
19171:
19165:
19124:
19110:
19091:
19083:
19071:
19070:
19065:
19059:
19058:
19047:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19038:
19037:
19011:
18981:
18945:
18913:
18883:
18853:
18823:
18793:
18763:
18733:
18700:
18674:
18655:
18633:
18595:
18582:(3): 145–154.
18562:
18532:
18506:
18476:
18467:
18458:
18439:
18416:
18385:
18353:
18321:
18274:(1): 129–152.
18254:
18224:
18204:
18186:
18160:
18143:The Zimbabwean
18130:
18119:on 4 June 2012
18104:
18072:
18046:
18020:
17994:
17977:The Daily Star
17963:
17931:
17901:
17890:on 4 June 2012
17875:
17845:
17819:
17788:
17758:
17725:
17695:
17676:(3): 271–286.
17657:
17631:
17599:
17563:
17512:
17485:
17428:
17392:
17358:
17327:
17297:
17266:
17235:
17205:
17175:
17144:
17125:
17089:
17053:
17017:
16981:
16945:
16909:
16879:
16849:
16819:
16788:
16758:
16727:
16698:
16672:
16637:
16607:
16576:
16553:
16536:Democracy Now!
16523:
16497:
16494:. 5 June 2024.
16477:
16447:
16415:
16385:
16365:
16334:
16304:
16274:
16244:
16233:on 10 May 2021
16214:
16183:
16172:on 10 May 2021
16153:
16142:on 10 May 2021
16116:
16105:on 13 May 2021
16086:
16056:
16026:
16011:
15993:
15978:
15960:
15930:
15900:
15870:
15839:
15808:
15778:
15747:
15717:
15698:
15668:
15649:Jones, Lorna.
15641:
15622:
15589:
15559:
15533:
15501:
15475:
15449:
15423:
15397:
15371:
15360:on 8 July 2004
15345:
15319:
15293:
15267:
15241:
15215:
15189:
15163:
15137:
15111:
15085:
15059:
15033:
15007:
14981:
14955:
14929:
14903:
14877:
14851:
14825:
14799:
14788:on 1 July 2013
14773:
14741:
14715:
14689:
14663:
14652:on 9 July 2014
14637:
14611:
14585:
14559:
14529:
14503:
14477:
14451:
14425:
14399:
14373:
14347:
14317:
14287:
14254:
14224:
14194:
14161:
14131:
14098:
14084:
14053:
14022:
13992:
13962:
13912:
13887:Linyan, Wang.
13879:
13855:
13825:
13795:
13769:
13757:
13745:
13731:
13696:
13687:
13674:
13642:
13633:
13615:
13606:
13597:
13567:
13537:
13505:
13479:
13449:
13415:
13385:
13355:
13320:
13290:
13277:www.mfa.gov.lv
13264:
13247:www.igd.org.za
13234:
13189:
13159:
13129:
13098:
13068:
13038:
13008:
12978:
12948:
12918:
12888:
12881:
12863:
12837:
12810:
12780:
12757:
12727:
12718:
12700:
12674:
12644:
12595:
12573:whitehouse.gov
12559:
12528:
12513:. All Africa.
12501:
12475:
12444:
12413:
12396:Africa Renewal
12383:
12353:
12323:
12293:
12262:
12228:
12210:
12192:
12162:
12130:
12102:
12087:
12060:
12034:
11993:
11979:
11966:
11936:
11929:
11906:
11889:"AU Languages"
11875:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11826:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11789:
11784:
11782:Pan-Africanism
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11737:Africanisation
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11665:Main article:
11662:
11659:
11651:Ibrahim Halidi
11623:Main article:
11620:
11617:
11531:Main article:
11528:
11525:
11510:Omar al-Bashir
11459:Main article:
11456:
11453:
11426:Main article:
11423:
11420:
11335:
11332:
11291:
11288:
11247:
11244:
11234:
11231:
11210:
11207:
11192:
11189:
11107:the resolution
11014:
11011:
10991:
10988:
10975:
10972:
10903:
10902:
10896:
10894: 0.1–0.5%
10890:
10884:
10878:
10872:
10866:
10864: over 15%
10860:
10844:
10843:AIDS in Africa
10841:
10839:
10836:
10825:sustainability
10804:
10803:Current issues
10801:
10800:
10799:
10792:
10789:
10779:
10773:
10770:Fête du Vodoun
10767:
10757:
10746:
10735:
10732:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10664:
10663:
10655:
10647:
10639:
10631:
10623:
10615:
10607:
10592:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10535:1,393,676,444
10533:
10530:
10521:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10442:
10439:
10425:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10406:
10403:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10377:
10376:
10373:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10343:
10329:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10265:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10233:
10232:
10229:
10226:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10185:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10058:
10055:
10041:
10040:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10015:5,900,000,000
10013:
10010:
10007:
9993:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9967:9,511,431,824
9965:
9962:
9959:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9919:2,384,515,771
9917:
9914:
9911:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9849:
9848:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9836:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9801:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9770:
9767:
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9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9705:
9704:
9701:
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9695:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
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9650:
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9635:
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9629:
9626:
9623:
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9539:
9536:
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9530:
9527:
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9512:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
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9488:
9485:
9482:
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9465:
9464:
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9452:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9417:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9321:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9225:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9199:3,533,313,381
9197:
9194:
9191:
9177:
9176:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9151:5,914,437,068
9149:
9146:
9143:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9033:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9007:2,521,743,682
9005:
9002:
8999:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8889:
8888:
8885:
8882:
8879:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8863:3,140,820,062
8861:
8858:
8855:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8774:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8671:8,845,000,000
8669:
8666:
8663:
8649:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8527:2,911,406,226
8525:
8522:
8519:
8505:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8384:1,098,546,195
8382:
8379:
8376:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8288:2,847,726,468
8286:
8283:
8280:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8192:3,205,197,585
8190:
8187:
8184:
8170:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8144:7,634,578,343
8142:
8139:
8136:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
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8100:
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7865:
7857:
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7810:
7798:
7790:
7782:
7771:
7768:
7725:Main article:
7722:
7719:
7700:
7697:
7661:
7658:
7645:
7642:
7627:
7624:
7599:
7596:
7536:Main article:
7533:
7530:
7526:European Union
7505:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7483:
7480:
7463:Main article:
7460:
7457:
7406:
7403:
7399:European Union
7367:Main article:
7364:
7361:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7332:
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7326:
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7299:
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5893:
5888:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5856:
5851:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5829:Launch of the
5827:
5824:
5815:
5810:
5797:
5790:
5789:
5784:Agreement for
5782:
5779:
5770:
5765:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5734:
5729:
5716:
5712:
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5680:
5676:
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5673:
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5625:
5620:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5572:
5569:
5538:Main article:
5535:
5532:
5500:Main article:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5437:
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5108:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5052:Jakaya Kikwete
5048:
5047:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4996:
4995:
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4953:
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4930:
4927:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4880:Main article:
4877:
4874:
4862:Jakaya Kikwete
4839:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
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4645:
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4585:
4578:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4549:
4546:
4539:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4515:Tripoli, Libya
4508:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4473:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4451:European Union
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4417:
4412:
4397:
4392:
4376:
4371:
4352:
4340:
4339:
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4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4274:Related topics
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
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4044:
4042:List of judges
4034:
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4022:
4017:
4007:
4002:
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3875:
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3870:Rep. Committee
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2889:
2876:
2863:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2825:Mohamed Bazoum
2807:Abdalla Hamdok
2766:Western Sahara
2742:Main article:
2739:
2736:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2639:
2636:
2624:microcontinent
2596:Savage Islands
2568:Canary Islands
2543:Central Region
2527:Eastern Region
2513:(Sahara)
2493:Main article:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:Monrovia Group
2437:
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2416:
2415:
2413:
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2110:
2091:
2088:
1969:
1966:
1939:United Nations
1915:
1914:
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1854:
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1846:
1835:
1797:
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1727:
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1709:
1706:
1702:European Union
1635:Lagos, Nigeria
1629:, is based in
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1362:1 January 2021
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1350:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
597:
584:
571:
558:
545:
532:
519:
506:
493:
480:
467:
454:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
331:
330:
329:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
293:and any other
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
243:
235:
233:
229:
228:
226:
225:
218:
210:
208:
204:
203:
188:
180:
179:
168:
167:
160:
159:
152:
145:
144:
138:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
107:
106:
103:União Africana
99:
93:
92:
85:
79:
78:
75:Unión Africana
71:
65:
64:
57:
51:
50:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23635:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23588:African Union
23586:
23585:
23583:
23554:
23551:
23550:
23548:
23544:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23528:
23525:
23523:
23520:
23518:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23505:
23503:
23500:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23478:
23475:
23473:
23470:
23468:
23465:
23463:
23460:
23459:
23457:
23453:
23447:
23444:
23442:
23439:
23437:
23434:
23432:
23429:
23427:
23424:
23423:
23421:
23417:
23411:
23408:
23407:
23405:
23401:
23395:
23392:
23391:
23389:
23385:
23379:
23376:
23374:
23371:
23370:
23368:
23364:
23358:
23355:
23353:
23350:
23348:
23345:
23343:
23340:
23338:
23335:
23334:
23332:
23328:
23322:
23319:
23317:
23314:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23294:
23293:
23291:
23287:
23281:
23278:
23276:
23273:
23271:
23268:
23266:
23263:
23261:
23258:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23237:
23235:
23231:
23225:
23222:
23220:
23217:
23215:
23212:
23210:
23207:
23205:
23202:
23200:
23197:
23195:
23192:
23190:
23187:
23186:
23184:
23180:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23160:
23158:
23154:
23148:
23145:
23143:
23142:African Union
23140:
23139:
23137:
23133:
23129:
23124:
23119:
23115:
23105:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23096:
23094:
23090:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23074:
23071:
23069:
23066:
23064:
23061:
23059:
23056:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23031:
23029:
23026:
23022:
23019:
23018:
23017:
23014:
23012:
23009:
23008:
23006:
23002:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22981:
22978:
22977:
22975:
22971:
22965:
22962:
22958:
22955:
22953:
22950:
22949:
22948:
22945:
22942:
22938:
22935:
22934:
22932:
22930:
22926:
22920:
22917:
22915:
22912:
22910:
22907:
22905:
22902:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22885:
22882:
22881:
22879:
22875:
22869:
22866:
22864:
22861:
22859:
22856:
22854:
22853:
22849:
22847:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22837:
22834:
22832:
22829:
22827:
22824:
22822:
22819:
22817:
22814:
22812:
22809:
22808:
22806:
22804:
22800:
22796:
22792:
22785:
22780:
22778:
22773:
22771:
22766:
22765:
22762:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22723:
22720:
22719:
22718:
22715:
22713:
22712:Brandt Report
22710:
22709:
22707:
22704:
22697:
22691:
22688:
22686:
22683:
22681:
22678:
22676:
22673:
22671:
22668:
22666:
22663:
22661:
22658:
22656:
22653:
22651:
22648:
22646:
22643:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22630:African Union
22628:
22626:
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22608:
22606:
22603:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22593:
22591:
22588:
22586:
22583:
22581:
22578:
22576:
22573:
22572:
22570:
22565:Organizations
22562:
22556:
22553:
22551:
22548:
22546:
22543:
22539:
22536:
22535:
22534:
22531:
22527:
22524:
22523:
22522:
22521:Generic drugs
22519:
22518:
22516:
22514:
22513:Public health
22510:
22504:
22501:
22499:
22496:
22494:
22491:
22489:
22486:
22484:
22481:
22479:
22476:
22474:
22471:
22469:
22466:
22464:
22461:
22459:
22456:
22454:
22451:
22450:
22448:
22445:
22438:
22432:
22429:
22427:
22424:
22422:
22419:
22417:
22414:
22412:
22409:
22407:
22404:
22402:
22399:
22397:
22394:
22392:
22389:
22387:
22384:
22383:
22381:
22377:
22367:
22364:
22362:
22356:
22354:
22347:
22344:
22343:
22341:
22339:
22335:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22323:Globalization
22321:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22303:
22302:
22299:
22297:
22296:Multipolarity
22294:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22282:
22279:
22278:
22275:
22272:
22270:
22266:
22256:
22253:
22251:
22248:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22238:
22237:
22235:
22233:
22232:Worlds theory
22229:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22209:
22207:
22203:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22183:
22181:
22179:
22175:
22172:
22170:
22166:
22162:
22158:
22151:
22146:
22144:
22139:
22137:
22132:
22131:
22128:
22116:
22106:
22104:
22099:
22094:
22092:
22084:
22082:
22074:
22073:
22070:
22064:
22061:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22019:
22016:
22015:
22013:
22009:
22003:
22000:
21998:
21995:
21993:
21990:
21988:
21985:
21984:
21982:
21978:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21961:Lion of Judah
21959:
21957:
21956:
21952:
21950:
21947:
21946:
21944:
21940:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21919:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21850:
21848:
21845:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21837:African Union
21835:
21833:
21830:
21829:
21827:
21823:
21817:
21814:
21812:
21809:
21808:
21806:
21802:
21799:
21797:
21796:Organizations
21793:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21757:Burning Spear
21755:
21753:
21752:Walter Rodney
21750:
21748:
21745:
21743:
21740:
21738:
21735:
21733:
21732:Motsoko Pheko
21730:
21728:
21725:
21723:
21720:
21718:
21715:
21713:
21712:Archie Mafeje
21710:
21708:
21705:
21703:
21700:
21698:
21697:Alice Kinloch
21695:
21693:
21690:
21688:
21685:
21683:
21680:
21678:
21675:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21614:
21612:
21608:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21566:Kwame Nkrumah
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21551:Robert Mugabe
21549:
21547:
21544:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21531:Samora Machel
21529:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21517:
21516:Jomo Kenyatta
21514:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21504:
21502:
21499:
21497:
21496:Marcus Garvey
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
21467:
21464:
21462:
21459:
21457:
21454:
21453:
21451:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21438:
21428:
21425:
21423:
21422:
21418:
21416:
21415:
21411:
21409:
21408:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
21394:
21393:
21391:
21387:
21381:
21378:
21376:
21373:
21371:
21368:
21366:
21363:
21361:
21358:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21331:
21328:
21327:
21325:
21321:
21318:
21314:
21310:
21303:
21298:
21296:
21291:
21289:
21284:
21283:
21280:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21254:
21252:
21248:
21242:
21239:
21237:
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21207:
21204:
21202:
21199:
21197:
21194:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21174:
21172:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21154:
21152:
21149:
21147:
21144:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21117:
21114:
21112:
21109:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21097:
21094:
21092:
21089:
21087:
21084:
21082:
21079:
21077:
21074:
21072:
21069:
21067:
21064:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21036:Craiova Group
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
20999:
20997:
20994:
20992:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20982:
20979:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20912:
20909:
20907:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20896:African Union
20894:
20893:
20891:
20887:
20883:
20876:
20871:
20869:
20864:
20862:
20857:
20856:
20853:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20832:
20827:
20823:
20820:
20816:
20815:
20811:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20772:
20770:
20767:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20750:
20747:
20745:
20742:
20740:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20730:
20727:
20726:
20724:
20722:
20718:
20708:
20705:
20701:
20698:
20696:
20693:
20692:
20691:
20688:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20675:Ethnic groups
20673:
20671:
20668:
20664:
20661:
20660:
20659:
20656:
20655:
20653:
20651:
20647:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20607:
20604:
20602:
20601:African Games
20599:
20597:
20594:
20593:
20591:
20589:
20585:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20530:
20527:
20524:
20522:
20518:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20486:Caste systems
20484:
20482:
20481:Birth control
20479:
20477:
20474:
20473:
20470:
20467:
20463:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20397:Central banks
20395:
20394:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20382:
20372:
20369:
20365:
20362:
20361:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20336:
20333:
20332:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20323:
20321:
20318:
20316:
20313:
20312:
20311:
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20285:African Union
20283:
20282:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20270:
20260:
20257:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20229:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20199:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20187:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20153:
20151:
20147:
20141:
20138:
20134:
20131:
20130:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20110:
20108:
20104:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20086:
20085:Trans-Saharan
20083:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20067:
20066:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20056:
20053:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20025:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20012:
20009:
20008:
20007:
20004:
20003:
20001:
19997:
19994:
19992:
19988:
19984:
19980:
19973:
19968:
19966:
19961:
19959:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19944:
19937:
19925:
19917:
19916:
19913:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19888:
19886:
19882:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19867:
19865:
19861:
19855:
19852:
19850:
19847:
19845:
19842:
19840:
19837:
19835:
19832:
19829:
19828:Gold standard
19825:
19822:
19821:
19819:
19817:
19813:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19788:
19785:
19784:
19782:
19780:
19776:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19759:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19727:
19726:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19714:
19704:
19701:
19700:
19698:
19694:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19668:
19665:
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19635:
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19501:2025 election
19499:
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19438:
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19425:
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19413:Member states
19411:
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19315:African Union
19309:
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19111:91-7106-486-9
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19054:African Union
19050:
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18335:The Economist
18331:
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17799:
17792:
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17771:Sudan Tribune
17768:
17762:
17746:
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17740:Daily Monitor
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17582:aljazeera.com
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17346:
17342:
17341:The Telegraph
17338:
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17270:
17254:
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17223:
17219:
17215:
17209:
17193:
17189:
17188:Lonely Planet
17185:
17179:
17163:
17159:
17155:
17148:
17142:, AU website.
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15017:
15011:
14995:
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14959:
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14933:
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14913:
14907:
14891:
14887:
14881:
14865:
14862:. June 2012.
14861:
14855:
14839:
14835:
14829:
14814:on 9 May 2013
14813:
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14599:
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14573:
14569:
14563:
14547:
14543:
14539:
14533:
14517:
14514:. June 2015.
14513:
14507:
14491:
14488:. June 2015.
14487:
14481:
14465:
14461:
14455:
14439:
14436:. July 2016.
14435:
14429:
14413:
14409:
14403:
14387:
14383:
14377:
14361:
14357:
14351:
14335:
14331:
14330:African Union
14327:
14321:
14305:
14301:
14300:African Union
14297:
14291:
14275:
14271:
14270:African Union
14267:
14261:
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14237:African Union
14234:
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14207:African Union
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13900:
13896:
13895:
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13883:
13876:
13872:
13868:
13865:
13859:
13843:
13839:
13838:aljazeera.com
13835:
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13467:
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13459:
13453:
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13395:
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13373:
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13343:
13339:
13335:
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13324:
13308:
13304:
13300:
13294:
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13274:
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13230:
13224:
13208:
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13147:
13143:
13139:
13133:
13117:
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13109:
13102:
13086:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13056:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13026:
13022:
13018:
13012:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12982:
12966:
12962:
12958:
12952:
12936:
12932:
12928:
12922:
12906:
12902:
12898:
12892:
12884:
12878:
12874:
12867:
12851:
12847:
12841:
12825:
12821:
12814:
12798:
12794:
12793:AllAfrica.com
12790:
12784:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12766:
12761:
12745:
12741:
12737:
12731:
12722:
12714:
12710:
12704:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12662:
12658:
12654:
12648:
12629:
12625:
12621:
12617:
12613:
12606:
12599:
12591:
12579:
12575:
12574:
12569:
12563:
12547:
12543:
12539:
12532:
12516:
12512:
12505:
12489:
12485:
12479:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12448:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12417:
12401:
12397:
12393:
12387:
12371:
12367:
12363:
12357:
12341:
12337:
12333:
12327:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12297:
12281:
12277:
12273:
12266:
12250:
12246:
12242:
12235:
12233:
12225:
12221:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12204:
12201:
12196:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12147:
12140:
12134:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12106:
12098:
12091:
12076:on 3 May 2009
12075:
12071:
12064:
12048:
12044:
12038:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12010:
12004:
12002:
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11998:
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11890:
11884:
11882:
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11859:
11853:
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11817:
11815:
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11773:
11770:
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11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
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11745:
11743:
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11735:
11733:
11730:
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11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11697:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11668:
11658:
11656:
11655:Moussa Toybou
11652:
11648:
11644:
11640:
11639:Mohamed Bacar
11636:
11632:
11626:
11616:
11614:
11609:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11588:
11586:
11582:
11577:
11573:
11569:
11564:
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11556:
11548:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11524:
11522:
11517:
11515:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11498:
11494:
11490:
11486:
11482:
11478:
11471:
11467:
11462:
11455:Darfur, Sudan
11452:
11450:
11445:
11443:
11438:
11434:
11429:
11419:
11417:
11413:
11410:in 2022, and
11409:
11405:
11404:Guinea–Bissau
11401:
11397:
11393:
11389:
11386:in 2022, and
11385:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11349:
11340:
11331:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11297:
11290:2021 hotspots
11287:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11267:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11243:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11227:military coup
11224:
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11216:
11206:
11204:
11198:
11188:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11173:
11171:
11167:
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11131:
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11119:
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11110:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11055:South African
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11032:
11028:
11025:, forming an
11024:
11019:
11010:
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11003:
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10987:
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10981:
10971:
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10961:
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10951:
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10920:
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10912:
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10830:
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10810:
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10793:
10790:
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10783:
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10578:
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10561:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10528:African Union
10523:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10509:
10506:
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10494:
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10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10283:
10282:
10278:
10275:
10272:
10269:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10235:
10234:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10187:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10139:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10091:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10043:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10006:
9995:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9851:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9755:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9707:
9706:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9651:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9611:
9610:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9563:
9562:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9515:
9514:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9467:
9466:
9462:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9419:
9418:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9371:
9370:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9323:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8997:Guinea-Bissau
8987:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8939:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8891:
8890:
8886:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8507:
8506:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8459:
8458:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8316:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7884:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7752:single market
7749:
7748:customs union
7744:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7728:
7718:
7716:
7711:
7707:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7657:
7655:
7650:
7641:
7639:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7605:
7595:
7593:
7589:
7588:Narendra Modi
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7395:United States
7390:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7370:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7330:
7327:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:4 August 2005
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7038:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5974:21 March 2018
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5903:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5589:Host country
5588:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5489:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:Robert Mugabe
5230:
5227:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4957:
4954:
4952:10 July 2003
4951:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4931:
4929:10 July 2003
4928:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4905:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4736:
4735:Euler diagram
4641:
4637:
4635:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4583:
4580:There is the
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:There is the
4569:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:is President
4382:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4163:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
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3310:
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3297:
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3205:
3203:
3192:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3166:
3164:
3163:Guinea-Bissau
3153:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3110:
3099:
3097:
3086:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3060:
3058:
3047:
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3021:
3019:
3008:
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2995:
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2982:
2980:
2969:
2967:
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2890:
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2851:
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2837:
2836:military coup
2832:
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2569:
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2553:
2545:(Congo)
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2430:African Union
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2108:
2103:
2102:In force
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2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:and Burundi.
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
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1858:AU Commission
1851:
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1836:
1833:
1830:, made up of
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1576:African Union
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1559:
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832:
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793:
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780:
778:
767:
765:
754:
752:
741:
739:
728:
726:
715:
713:
702:
700:
689:
687:
676:
674:
663:
661:
650:
648:
637:
635:
634:Guinea-Bissau
624:
622:
611:
609:
598:
596:
585:
583:
572:
570:
559:
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546:
544:
533:
531:
520:
518:
507:
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494:
492:
481:
479:
468:
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455:
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429:
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403:
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390:
388:
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318:
314:
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296:
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275:
272:
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267:
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223:
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155:
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90:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
70:
67:
66:
58:
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53:
52:
48:
43:African Union
40:
37:
33:
19:
23455:Non–regional
23141:
22850:
22690:South Centre
22645:Colombo Plan
22629:
22255:Fourth World
22245:Second World
22169:Global South
21953:
21916:
21836:
21742:Paul Robeson
21667:Frantz Fanon
21642:Aimé Césaire
21511:Modibo Keïta
21456:Dennis Akumu
21419:
21412:
21405:
21340:Afrocentrism
20926:Asia Council
20895:
20690:Urbanization
20650:Demographics
20626:Rugby Africa
20533:Architecture
20417:Billionaires
20310:Human rights
20284:
20080:Indian Ocean
20011:North Africa
19370:
19356:Abuja Treaty
19314:
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13120:. Retrieved
13111:
13101:
13089:. Retrieved
13080:
13071:
13059:. Retrieved
13050:
13041:
13029:. Retrieved
13020:
13011:
13001:12 September
12999:. Retrieved
12990:
12981:
12971:12 September
12969:. Retrieved
12960:
12951:
12939:. Retrieved
12930:
12921:
12911:12 September
12909:. Retrieved
12900:
12891:
12872:
12866:
12854:. Retrieved
12840:
12830:30 September
12828:. Retrieved
12824:the original
12813:
12801:. Retrieved
12783:
12775:
12760:
12748:. Retrieved
12739:
12730:
12721:
12713:the original
12703:
12691:. Retrieved
12687:the original
12677:
12665:. Retrieved
12656:
12647:
12635:. Retrieved
12628:the original
12615:
12611:
12598:
12588:– via
12582:. Retrieved
12571:
12562:
12550:. Retrieved
12541:
12531:
12519:. Retrieved
12504:
12492:. Retrieved
12478:
12466:. Retrieved
12458:The Guardian
12457:
12447:
12435:. Retrieved
12427:The Guardian
12426:
12416:
12404:. Retrieved
12395:
12386:
12374:. Retrieved
12365:
12356:
12344:. Retrieved
12335:
12326:
12314:. Retrieved
12305:
12296:
12284:. Retrieved
12276:The Guardian
12275:
12265:
12253:. Retrieved
12244:
12213:
12195:
12183:. Retrieved
12174:
12165:
12153:. Retrieved
12133:
12121:. Retrieved
12116:The Guardian
12114:
12105:
12096:
12090:
12078:. Retrieved
12074:the original
12063:
12051:. Retrieved
12049:. 6 May 2024
12046:
12037:
12025:. Retrieved
12012:
11982:
11969:
11957:. Retrieved
11948:
11939:
11920:
11897:. Retrieved
11866:. Retrieved
11862:the original
11852:
11670:
11628:
11589:
11552:
11518:
11474:
11446:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11416:Sierra Leone
11376:Burkina Faso
11345:
11320:
11293:
11276:Ansar ad-Din
11268:
11264:
11236:
11212:
11200:
11185:
11174:
11170:South Africa
11111:
11026:
11020:
11016:
11000:
10997:
10993:
10977:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10931:
10927:
10908:
10888: 0.5–1%
10806:
10737:
10725:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10689:
10667:
10660:
10652:
10644:
10636:
10628:
10620:
10612:
10597:
10585:
10524:
10399:906,500,000
10053:South Africa
9957:Sierra Leone
9823:575,391,345
9724:213,401,323
8764:120,283,026
8572:109,262,178
8086:Burkina Faso
7878:
7870:
7862:
7854:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7815:
7803:
7795:
7787:
7773:
7756:central bank
7745:
7730:
7702:
7689:Donald Trump
7686:
7671:Chairperson
7651:
7647:
7635:
7609:
7601:
7574:was held in
7553:
7510:
7508:and IPEMED.
7506:
7485:
7468:
7443:. Also, the
7418:
7391:
7372:
7358:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7324:10 July 2002
7320:28 June 2002
7310:South Africa
7288:12 July 2003
7148:29 June 2005
6776:27 July 2010
6587:16 July 2012
6536:South Africa
6353:27 June 2014
6241:15 June 2015
6232:Johannesburg
6227:South Africa
6124:18 July 2016
5560:
5545:
5543:
5505:
5496:Headquarters
5474:
5382:South Africa
4978:6 July 2004
4955:6 July 2004
4941:South Africa
4926:9 July 2002
4913:End of term
4841:
4832:
4771:
4759:
4638:
4631:
4611:
4592:
4548:Human rights
4529:
4360:Johannesburg
4343:
4130:Abuja Treaty
3833:Soc. Affairs
3823:Pol. Affairs
3746:Institutions
3464:South Africa
3438:Sierra Leone
2913:Burkina Faso
2833:
2818:
2811:
2800:
2789:
2774:
2747:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2656:
2638:Demographics
2616:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2529:(Nile)
2526:
2518:
2510:
2440:
2428:
2419:
2141:
2132:Abuja Treaty
2130:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2063:Barack Obama
2061:
2057:space agency
2054:
2035:
2008:
1983:
1981:
1955:
1916:
1903:Secretariats
1898:(NEPAD) and
1883:is based in
1874:
1855:
1821:
1798:
1711:
1687:
1643:Cairo, Egypt
1624:
1604:South Africa
1579:
1575:
1573:
1560:Seat of the
1553:Seat of the
1533:
1521:Internet TLD
1471:• Total
1427:• Total
1379:• Total
1340:Admission of
1324:Admission of
1278:Abuja Treaty
946:South Africa
920:Sierra Leone
400:Burkina Faso
222:Johannesburg
171:
164:Motto:
163:
36:
23623:G20 members
23163:Arab League
23156:Africa–Asia
22929:Geopolitics
22904:Least Great
22852:Realpolitik
22701:North–South
22444:development
22269:Geopolitics
22250:Third World
22240:First World
22178:Development
21804:Educational
21617:Marimba Ani
21541:Thabo Mbeki
21449:Politicians
21401:Black power
21131:Open Balkan
20906:Arab League
20700:urban areas
20621:FIBA Africa
20320:LGBT rights
20018:Archaeology
19749:Enlargement
19524:Secretariat
19486:Chairperson
19468:Chairperson
19378:Chairperson
19366:Lome Summit
19030:20 February
19004:20 February
18971:20 February
18938:20 February
18927:inews.co.uk
18906:20 February
18876:4 September
18846:4 September
18816:4 September
18786:4 September
18756:4 September
18726:4 September
18525:26 November
18409:4 September
17945:The New Age
17351:4 September
17320:4 September
17290:4 September
17259:4 September
17228:4 September
17198:4 September
16938:12 February
16902:12 February
16872:12 February
16842:12 February
16812:12 February
16781:12 February
15943:CNW Network
15276:"AU Summit"
14755:Irish Times
14552:23 February
14392:15 November
13975:Le Monde.fr
13894:China Daily
13848:12 February
13791:(in French)
13667:26 November
12778:6 July 2004
12521:11 December
12468:16 December
12437:16 December
12123:12 December
11868:26 November
11521:South Sudan
11485:Eric Reeves
11126:Arab League
11118:Arab League
11091:no-fly zone
11047:Mauritanian
10870: 5–15%
10764:Lake Malawi
10748:The Knysna
10734:Celebration
10532:30,370,000
10492:15,993,524
10444:19,473,125
10348:45,853,778
10300:12,262,946
10204:63,588,334
10156:45,657,202
10108:10,748,272
10101:South Sudan
10060:59,392,255
10012:17,065,581
9868:16,876,720
9772:13,461,888
9676:25,252,722
9580:32,077,072
9532:37,076,584
9388:21,904,983
9340:19,889,742
9292:28,915,653
9100:53,005,614
9052:27,478,249
9045:Ivory Coast
8956:13,531,906
8908:32,833,031
8853:Gambia, The
8429:95,894,118
8333:17,179,740
8237:27,198,628
8141:12,551,213
8093:22,100,683
7997:12,996,895
7949:34,503,774
7901:44,177,969
7710:Moussa Faki
7673:Moussa Faki
7616:Addis Ababa
7473:(PRC). The
7433:the Bahamas
7411:Group of 77
7252:8 July 2004
7243:Addis Ababa
7175:Addis Ababa
7074:2 July 2006
7026:Addis Ababa
6998:6 July 2007
6952:Addis Ababa
6924:1 July 2008
6878:Addis Ababa
6850:3 July 2009
6804:Addis Ababa
6730:Addis Ababa
6702:25 May 2011
6693:Addis Ababa
6665:1 July 2011
6615:Addis Ababa
6578:Addis Ababa
6550:25 May 2012
6504:Addis Ababa
6472:27 May 2013
6463:Addis Ababa
6421:Addis Ababa
6381:Addis Ababa
6270:Addis Ababa
6156:Addis Ababa
6077:Addis Ababa
6049:4 July 2017
6040:Addis Ababa
6003:Addis Ababa
5937:2 July 2018
5891:Addis Ababa
5854:Addis Ababa
5822:8 July 2019
5768:Addis Ababa
5732:Addis Ababa
5696:Addis Ababa
5660:Addis Ababa
5623:Addis Ababa
5508:Addis Ababa
5311:Paul Kagame
5285:Alpha Condé
5259:Idriss Déby
5026:John Kufuor
4922:Thabo Mbeki
4401:Addis Ababa
4281:Enlargement
4151:ECCAS/CEEAC
3910:Secretariat
3884:Legislature
3808:Chairperson
3796:Chairperson
3492:(suspended)
3477:South Sudan
3348:(suspended)
3269:(suspended)
3176:Ivory Coast
3151:(suspended)
3111:(suspended)
2915:(suspended)
2796:Alpha Condé
2574:); France (
2122:OAU Charter
2050:Addis Ababa
2042:Thabo Mbeki
1843:Addis Ababa
1767:To promote
1631:Addis Ababa
1612:Addis Ababa
1592:Addis Ababa
1332:9 July 2011
1327:South Sudan
1283:3 June 1991
1270:25 May 1963
1265:OAU Charter
1243:Legislature
1218:Moussa Faki
1197:Chairperson
959:South Sudan
647:Ivory Coast
215:Addis Ababa
23582:Categories
22739:Fair trade
22727:World Bank
22567:and groups
22526:biosimilar
22316:Durban III
21717:Ali Mazrui
21627:Steve Biko
21441:Proponents
20670:Emigration
20573:Philosophy
20553:Literature
19999:Chronology
19870:Africa Day
19824:Currencies
19478:Commission
19258:Audio help
19249:2006-10-20
18866:Afrol News
18455:: 117–135.
18378:3 December
17624:31 January
17592:5 February
17497:. UNAIDS.
17118:4 February
17082:4 February
17046:4 February
17010:4 February
16974:4 February
16751:4 February
16665:4 February
16546:1 February
16408:5 February
16021:1249712936
15988:1249712936
14766:30 January
14418:31 January
14280:22 January
14154:22 January
14124:22 January
14036:reuter.com
13985:4 February
13941:4 February
13905:2 February
13818:6 February
13590:5 February
13580:Africa CDC
13472:6 February
13428:mfa.gov.ua
13408:6 February
13257:6 February
13213:6 February
13061:31 January
13031:27 October
12856:31 January
12803:30 October
12740:www.au.int
12494:21 October
12366:www.un.org
12080:8 February
12047:WorldAtlas
12027:8 February
11794:References
11633:by AU and
11608:al-Shabaab
11592:al-Shabaab
11585:UNSCR 1907
11572:al-Shabaab
11563:Siad Barre
11514:war crimes
11408:The Gambia
11323:Tigray War
11257:(formerly
11239:Mauritania
11233:Mauritania
11195:See also:
11065:President
11059:Jacob Zuma
11057:President
11049:President
11041:President
11033:President
10990:Corruption
10882: 1–2%
10876: 2–5%
10853:World Bank
10798:September.
10795:Enkutatash
10752:: held in
10739:Africa Day
10599:per capita
10577:Population
10573:(km) 2015
10252:8,644,829
10153:1,886,086
10057:1,213,090
9964:8,420,641
9909:Seychelles
9673:1,266,700
9628:2,530,151
9573:Mozambique
9484:1,298,915
9436:4,614,974
9433:1,030,700
9429:Mauritania
9385:1,220,190
9285:Madagascar
9244:6,735,277
9241:1,759,540
9196:5,193,416
9148:2,281,454
9004:2,060,721
8860:2,639,916
8812:2,341,179
8761:1,104,300
8716:1,192,271
8668:3,620,312
8620:1,634,466
8569:1,010,407
8524:1,105,557
8476:5,835,806
8426:2,267,050
8330:1,259,200
8285:5,457,154
8182:Cape Verde
8045:2,588,423
7946:1,246,700
7898:2,381,741
7817:per capita
7793:Population
7788:(km) 2015
7770:Indicators
7630:See also:
7546:Inaugural
7409:See also:
7274:Mozambique
6957:25 January
6883:26 January
6809:25 January
6131:Launch of
5928:Nouakchott
5923:Mauritania
5592:Host city
5488:Mauritania
5415:Macky Sall
5226:Mauritania
4967:Mozambique
4870:Mauritania
4860:President
4589:Governance
4526:, Cameroon
4481:Akere Muna
4385:Macky Sall
4254:Africa CDC
3803:Commission
3617:Kazakhstan
3425:Seychelles
3320:Mozambique
3281:Mauritania
3241:Madagascar
2953:Cape Verde
2770:Somaliland
2665:See also:
2653:Population
2630:) and the
2620:Madagascar
2594:, and the
2582:, and the
1996:Africa Day
1986:, held in
1923:Mozambique
1889:the Gambia
1667:Portuguese
1637:while the
1620:government
1388:Population
1313:2002-07-09
1085:Kazakhstan
907:Seychelles
790:Mozambique
751:Mauritania
712:Madagascar
439:Cape Verde
326:Membership
305:Demonym(s)
279:Portuguese
97:Portuguese
23125:by region
22914:Potential
22538:criticism
22442:Trade and
22311:Durban II
21825:Political
21707:Malcolm X
21702:Fela Kuti
21546:Tom Mboya
21407:Négritude
21370:Sankarism
21365:Nkrumaism
21360:Garveyism
20506:Languages
20496:Etiquette
20422:Education
20295:Democracy
20290:Elections
20190:Geography
20149:By region
20133:conflicts
20006:Antiquity
19395:Geography
19161:144166728
18716:France 24
18641:Afro News
18628:109822861
18304:154877577
18288:0022-278X
18179:27 August
18153:26 August
18123:26 August
18097:27 August
18065:24 August
18039:27 August
18013:24 August
17987:26 August
17956:22 August
17924:20 August
17894:25 August
17690:147689749
17532:: 42–44.
17062:"Somalia"
16954:"Eritrea"
16600:4 January
16358:3 January
15883:Loop News
14077:9 October
14067:The Verge
13951:cite news
13519:Reliefweb
13223:cite news
13142:Haiti Hub
13122:31 August
13091:22 August
12941:9 October
12624:2233-9140
11824:Suspended
11799:Footnotes
11685:The Hague
11677:Mauritius
11600:Mogadishu
11576:Mogadishu
11559:civil war
11402:in 2021,
11384:September
11348:Coup Belt
11346:The term
11334:Coup Belt
11031:Congolese
10595:GDP (PPP)
10583:GDP (PPP)
10571:Land Area
9477:Mauritius
7813:GDP (PPP)
7801:GDP (PPP)
7785:Land Area
7687:In 2017,
7677:Joe Biden
7592:New Delhi
7576:New Delhi
7564:New Delhi
7421:Caribbean
7338:Migration
6195:New Delhi
5475:Incumbent
5155:Yayi Boni
4794:(CEN-SAD)
4507:, Nigeria
3994:Judiciary
3895:President
3785:Executive
3656:Palestine
3576:Observers
3294:Mauritius
2661:Languages
2489:Geography
2292:(CEN-SAD)
2072:education
2068:continent
1866:Jean Ping
1461:(nominal)
1358:(AfCFTA)
1124:Palestine
764:Mauritius
23209:Mercosur
23182:Americas
23053:Polarity
23021:European
22937:American
22899:Emerging
22894:Regional
22846:Politics
22841:National
22836:Maritime
22816:Economic
22411:BancoSur
22306:Durban I
22286:Cold War
21980:Dynamics
21461:Idi Amin
21389:Concepts
21323:Variants
21316:Ideology
21116:Mercosur
20835:Category
20680:HIV/AIDS
20511:Religion
20476:Abortion
20432:Internet
20359:Politics
20335:feminism
20273:Politics
20128:Military
20106:By topic
20070:Atlantic
20033:Sahelian
19983:articles
19924:Category
19802:Passport
19717:Politics
19460:Assembly
19260: ·
19153:20069770
19120:49230331
19024:Archived
18998:Archived
18965:Archived
18932:Archived
18900:Archived
18896:BBC News
18870:Archived
18840:Archived
18836:BBC News
18810:Archived
18806:BBC News
18780:Archived
18776:BBC News
18750:Archived
18746:BBC News
18687:Archived
18666:Archived
18644:Archived
18555:23 April
18549:Archived
18545:BBC News
18499:23 April
18493:Archived
18489:BBC News
18431:Archived
18403:Archived
18372:Archived
18340:Archived
18308:Archived
18296:30224926
18241:Archived
18237:BBC News
18216:Archived
18173:Archived
18091:Archived
18059:Archived
17981:Archived
17858:The Post
17838:18 March
17832:Archived
17781:21 March
17751:21 March
17745:Archived
17708:The Star
17650:15 March
17644:Archived
17618:Archived
17586:Archived
17558:23199137
17505:6 August
17499:Archived
17480:11809650
17462:25227281
17412:Archived
17385:6 August
17376:Archived
17345:Archived
17284:Archived
17280:BBC News
17253:Archived
17222:Archived
17192:Archived
17162:Archived
17136:Archived
17076:Archived
17040:Archived
17004:Archived
16968:Archived
16896:Archived
16836:Archived
16806:Archived
16745:Archived
16659:Archived
16624:Archived
16620:BBC News
16594:Archived
16571:Archived
16540:Archived
16510:Archived
16464:Archived
16434:Archived
16402:Archived
16348:VOA News
16321:Archived
16291:Archived
16261:Archived
16201:Archived
16073:Archived
16043:Archived
15953:19 April
15947:Archived
15923:19 April
15917:Archived
15913:BBC News
15893:19 April
15887:Archived
15863:19 April
15857:Archived
15832:19 April
15826:Archived
15801:19 April
15795:Archived
15771:19 April
15765:Archived
15740:19 April
15734:Archived
15709:Archived
15655:Archived
15633:Archived
15609:Archived
15576:Archived
15546:Archived
15517:Archived
15488:Archived
15462:Archived
15436:Archived
14864:Archived
14760:Archived
14546:Archived
14516:Archived
14490:Archived
14464:Archived
14438:Archived
14412:Archived
14386:Archived
14366:21 March
14360:Archived
14334:Archived
14304:Archived
14274:Archived
14241:Archived
14211:Archived
14181:Archived
14148:Archived
14118:Archived
14071:Archived
14046:21 March
14040:Archived
14015:21 March
14009:Archived
14005:enca.com
13979:Archived
13935:Archived
13899:Archived
13867:Archived
13842:Archived
13812:Archived
13780:Archived
13723:Archived
13710:Archived
13584:Archived
13560:13 April
13530:13 April
13498:13 April
13466:Archived
13436:Archived
13402:Archived
13372:Archived
13342:Archived
13307:Archived
13207:Archived
13203:Ynetnews
13176:Archived
13146:Archived
13116:Archived
13085:Archived
13055:Archived
13025:Archived
12995:Archived
12965:Archived
12935:Archived
12905:Archived
12850:Archived
12797:Archived
12768:Archived
12750:27 April
12744:Archived
12661:Archived
12578:Archived
12546:Archived
12515:Archived
12488:Archived
12462:Archived
12431:Archived
12406:31 March
12400:Archived
12376:31 March
12370:Archived
12346:31 March
12340:Archived
12316:31 March
12310:Archived
12286:31 March
12280:Archived
12255:23 April
12249:Archived
12245:BBC News
12220:Archived
12203:Archived
12179:Archived
12146:Archived
12021:Archived
11953:Archived
11949:BBC News
11893:Archived
11700:See also
11306:and the
11280:Al-Qaeda
11191:Military
11162:Zimbabwe
11138:Ethiopia
11095:Botswana
10919:Zimbabwe
10813:AIDS/HIV
10811:and the
10710:The old
10603:Intl. $
10588:Intl. $
10567:Country
10489:386,850
10485:Zimbabwe
10441:743,390
10396:565,581
10393:266,000
10345:200,520
10297:155,360
10201:885,800
10197:Tanzania
10105:619,745
10009:627,340
9916:106,471
9865:192,530
9820:223,107
9721:910,770
9625:823,290
9577:786,380
9529:446,300
9289:581,800
9097:569,140
9049:318,000
8953:245,720
8905:227,540
8809:257,670
8757:Ethiopia
8709:Eswatini
8665:101,000
8517:Djibouti
8473:341,500
8381:821,625
8282:622,980
8234:472,710
8230:Cameroon
8189:587,925
8090:273,600
8042:566,730
8038:Botswana
7994:112,760
7821:Intl. $
7806:Intl. $
7781:Country
7451:(AfDB).
7429:Barbados
7397:and the
7238:Ethiopia
7170:Ethiopia
7102:Khartoum
7021:Ethiopia
6947:Ethiopia
6873:Ethiopia
6799:Ethiopia
6725:Ethiopia
6688:Ethiopia
6610:Ethiopia
6573:Ethiopia
6499:Ethiopia
6458:Ethiopia
6416:Ethiopia
6376:Ethiopia
6265:Ethiopia
6151:Ethiopia
6072:Ethiopia
6035:Ethiopia
5998:Ethiopia
5886:Ethiopia
5849:Ethiopia
5763:Ethiopia
5727:Ethiopia
5691:Ethiopia
5655:Ethiopia
5618:Ethiopia
5586:Session
5561:Le Monde
5547:Le Monde
5512:Ethiopia
5252:Zimbabwe
5200:Ethiopia
5071:Tanzania
4916:Country
4815:(ECOWAS)
4787:(COMESA)
4405:European
4368:Cameroon
3853:Economic
3791:Assembly
3714:Politics
3569:Zimbabwe
3504:Tanzania
3096:Ethiopia
3083:Eswatini
3031:Djibouti
2940:Cameroon
2900:Botswana
2760:(SADR).
2689:em breve
2608:savannas
2360:(ECOWAS)
2309:(COMESA)
2107:Document
2090:Treaties
1919:Ethiopia
1905:and the
1740:and the
1708:Overview
1681:and the
1649:and the
1596:Ethiopia
1050:Zimbabwe
985:Tanzania
569:Ethiopia
556:Eswatini
504:Djibouti
426:Cameroon
387:Botswana
23330:Eurasia
23092:Studies
22973:History
22964:Pacific
22952:Chinese
22811:Climate
22379:Finance
22205:Markets
22043:Kwanzaa
22011:Related
21942:Symbols
21929:ZANU–PF
20819:Outline
20721:By year
20663:density
20548:Cuisine
20521:Culture
20465:Society
20442:Poverty
20385:Economy
20364:parties
20232:Central
20227:Regions
20217:Islands
20156:Central
20118:Empires
20113:Economy
20075:Barbary
20065:Slavery
20028:Empires
19991:History
19863:Culture
19816:Economy
19779:Symbols
19418:Regions
19403:Borders
19323:History
19247: (
19189:minutes
18367:Reuters
18346:15 July
18247:10 July
18086:Reuters
17868:5 April
17812:5 April
17549:3528638
17471:1122139
16990:"Libya"
16720:17 July
16691:17 July
16630:10 July
16460:Reuters
15791:AP NEWS
15661:17 July
15552:9 March
15526:9 March
15494:9 March
15468:9 March
15442:9 March
13368:b92.net
13152:22 June
13081:Reuters
12667:28 June
12584:29 July
12552:29 July
12175:Reuters
12013:IMF.org
11959:21 July
11844:Sources
11687:issued
11635:Comoros
11631:Anjouan
11555:Somalia
11547:Kismayo
11527:Somalia
11380:January
11282:in the
11158:Algeria
11142:Nigeria
11063:Ugandan
10943:Malaria
10809:malaria
10678:Symbols
10673:Culture
10605:) 2015
10590:) 2015
10306:10,770
10293:Tunisia
10249:54,390
10066:12,393
10005:Somalia
9961:72,180
9922:25,525
9861:Senegal
9769:24,670
9717:Nigeria
9621:Namibia
9525:Morocco
9490:18,864
9337:94,280
9250:14,900
9193:96,320
9189:Liberia
9145:30,360
9141:Lesotho
9001:28,120
8857:10,120
8818:18,860
8713:17,204
8661:Eritrea
8626:38,243
8617:28,050
8578:10,250
8521:23,180
8374:Comoros
8138:25,680
8134:Burundi
8051:14,876
7907:13,823
7894:Algeria
7823:) 2015
7808:) 2015
7721:Economy
7385:at the
7202:Nigeria
7070:25 June
6994:25 June
6920:24 June
6846:24 June
6767:Kampala
6661:23 June
6541:Sandton
6045:27 June
5933:25 June
5460:Comoros
5434:Senegal
4993:Nigeria
4895:Kikwete
4851:of the
4808:(ECCAS)
4628:Africa.
4564:above).
4524:Yaoundé
4449:in the
4389:Senegal
4356:Midrand
4197:AMU/UMA
4136:CEN-SAD
3695:Ukraine
3530:Tunisia
3451:Somalia
3412:Senegal
3360:Nigeria
3333:Namibia
3307:Morocco
3215:Liberia
3202:Lesotho
3070:Eritrea
2992:Comoros
2927:Burundi
2861:Algeria
2846:Members
2762:Morocco
2756:of the
2681:Swahili
2592:Madeira
2580:Réunion
2576:Mayotte
2560:Melilla
2550:Member
2455:
2452:
2449:
2402:
2385:
2368:
2351:
2343:(ECCAS)
2334:
2317:
2300:
2283:
2238:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2076:economy
1968:History
1947:Somalia
1927:Burundi
1911:Midrand
1909:are in
1771:at the
1731:African
1675:Swahili
1671:Spanish
1659:English
1582:) is a
1534:Website
1526:.africa
1495:$ 1,960
1451:$ 6,330
1354:•
1343:Morocco
1338:•
1322:•
1311: (
1289:•
1276:•
1263:•
1225:•
1210:•
1195:•
1185:Leaders
1163:Ukraine
1011:Tunisia
933:Somalia
894:Senegal
829:Nigeria
803:Namibia
777:Morocco
686:Liberia
673:Lesotho
543:Eritrea
478:Comoros
413:Burundi
348:Algeria
310:African
289:Swahili
284:Spanish
269:English
174: "
172:Anthem:
111:Swahili
69:Spanish
23546:Global
23289:Europe
23135:Africa
23004:Theory
22957:Indian
22889:Middle
22877:Status
22821:Energy
22703:divide
22350:BASIC
21610:Others
21421:Ujamaa
21414:Ubuntu
21380:Zikism
21250:Topics
20889:Bodies
20840:Portal
20695:cities
20543:Cinema
20501:Health
20259:Rivers
19981:
19979:Africa
19884:Theory
19792:Emblem
19787:Anthem
19682:AMISOM
19667:UNAMID
19519:Bureau
19428:Organs
19159:
19151:
19118:
19108:
19051:about
18626:
18314:18 May
18302:
18294:
18286:
17718:5 July
17688:
17556:
17546:
17478:
17468:
17460:
17310:Eshowe
17168:15 May
16710:(XSLX)
16590:Quartz
16516:27 May
16327:28 May
16297:28 May
16267:28 May
16237:28 May
16207:28 May
16176:28 May
16146:28 May
16109:28 May
16079:28 May
16049:28 May
16019:
16009:
15986:
15976:
15615:7 July
15572:au.int
14340:8 July
14310:8 July
14247:8 July
14217:8 July
14144:au.int
14114:au.int
13808:au.int
13462:au.int
13303:au.int
12879:
12693:27 May
12657:au.int
12622:
12618:(26).
12185:17 May
11927:
11613:AMISOM
11604:AMISOM
11596:AMISOM
11481:Darfur
11370:, and
11364:Guinea
11316:Angola
11312:Rwanda
11300:Bangui
11278:, and
11168:, and
11146:Rwanda
11144:, and
11103:Zambia
11061:, and
11039:Malian
11027:ad hoc
10964:UNAIDS
10941:, and
10898:
10892:
10886:
10880:
10874:
10868:
10862:
10838:Health
10754:Knysna
10559:37.89
10553:55.55
10550:31.51
10547:88.99
10544:0.524
10541:4,602
10526:
10516:40.41
10510:38.23
10504:100.5
10501:0.509
10482:
10468:35.08
10462:58.79
10453:0.586
10450:3,602
10437:Zambia
10434:
10402:2,500
10386:
10372:32.58
10366:59.26
10357:0.483
10354:1,738
10341:Uganda
10338:
10324:31.60
10318:57.55
10309:0.721
10290:
10276:30.31
10270:53.64
10261:0.484
10258:1,372
10242:
10228:28.65
10222:58.46
10213:0.521
10210:2,510
10194:
10180:72.53
10168:111.5
10165:0.479
10162:4,121
10146:
10132:44.87
10120:113.8
10117:0.467
10114:1,741
10098:
10084:21.92
10069:0.666
10050:
10036:65.35
10002:
9988:29.94
9982:52.31
9973:0.413
9970:1,474
9954:
9940:30.60
9925:0.772
9906:
9892:27.99
9886:58.09
9877:0.466
9874:2,274
9858:
9838:56.71
9829:0.555
9826:3,023
9810:
9796:54.61
9790:63.07
9781:0.483
9778:1,655
9765:Rwanda
9762:
9748:35.90
9742:57.46
9736:103.5
9733:0.514
9730:5,639
9714:
9700:24.62
9694:54.26
9685:0.348
9666:
9652:15.15
9646:61.85
9637:0.628
9634:9,778
9618:
9604:30.25
9598:53.19
9589:0.416
9586:1,120
9570:
9556:42.64
9550:61.27
9541:0.628
9538:7,365
9522:
9508:27.69
9502:74.73
9493:0.777
9481:2,030
9474:
9460:24.03
9445:0.506
9442:4,400
9426:
9412:39.83
9406:56.54
9397:0.419
9394:1,905
9378:
9364:28.12
9349:0.445
9346:1,112
9333:Malawi
9330:
9316:27.04
9310:61.06
9298:1,376
9282:
9268:57.89
9253:0.724
9234:
9220:30.71
9214:52.19
9186:
9172:28.78
9166:50.62
9157:0.497
9154:2,770
9138:
9124:31.16
9118:57.51
9109:0.548
9106:2,901
9090:
9076:30.17
9070:60.01
9061:0.462
9058:3,300
9042:
9028:29.03
9022:51.81
9010:1,367
8994:
8980:33.08
8974:53.33
8968:103.8
8965:0.411
8962:1,135
8949:Guinea
8946:
8932:17.95
8926:63.00
8917:0.579
8914:3,955
8898:
8884:46.53
8878:57.14
8869:0.441
8866:1,578
8850:
8836:32.20
8830:58.96
8821:0.684
8802:
8788:45.13
8782:51.52
8773:0.442
8770:1,530
8754:
8740:52.37
8734:59.65
8725:0.531
8722:8,122
8706:
8692:83.92
8677:0.391
8658:
8644:66.47
8638:43.67
8629:0.587
8610:
8596:54.45
8590:55.96
8562:
8548:70.90
8542:55.96
8530:3,279
8514:
8500:35.84
8494:42.80
8485:0.591
8482:5,993
8466:
8452:50.97
8446:46.38
8438:0.433
8419:
8405:24.33
8399:52.35
8390:0.503
8387:1,393
8378:1,861
8371:
8357:40.59
8351:46.33
8345:110.1
8342:0.392
8339:2,044
8323:
8309:33.60
8303:45.23
8297:112.1
8275:
8261:40.53
8255:54.18
8246:0.512
8243:2,926
8227:
8213:19.82
8207:66.46
8198:0.646
8195:6,158
8186:4,030
8179:
8165:54.10
8159:53.91
8153:100.7
8131:
8117:22.66
8111:59.09
8102:0.402
8099:1,593
8083:
8069:22.91
8063:71.07
8054:0.698
8035:
8021:28.97
8015:59.31
8003:1,932
7987:
7973:39.89
7967:48.94
7958:0.532
7955:6,938
7942:Angola
7939:
7925:41.69
7919:50.06
7910:0.736
7891:
7516:, and
7437:Guyana
7425:Africa
7315:Durban
7307:
7279:Maputo
7271:
7235:
7199:
7167:
7131:
7094:
7065:Banjul
7060:Gambia
7057:
7018:
6981:
6944:
6907:
6870:
6833:
6796:
6762:Uganda
6759:
6722:
6685:
6656:Malabo
6647:
6607:
6570:
6533:
6496:
6455:
6413:
6373:
6344:Malabo
6336:
6307:Malabo
6299:
6262:
6224:
6187:
6148:
6115:Kigali
6110:Rwanda
6107:
6069:
6032:
5995:
5965:Kigali
5960:Rwanda
5957:
5920:
5883:
5846:
5813:Niamey
5805:
5795:AfCFTA
5760:
5724:
5688:
5652:
5615:
5601:Notes
5598:Theme
5485:
5457:
5431:
5405:
5379:
5353:
5330:Rwanda
5327:
5304:Guinea
5301:
5275:
5249:
5223:
5197:
5171:
5145:
5122:Malawi
5119:
5068:
5042:
5016:
4990:
4964:
4938:
4845:Darfur
4829:(SADC)
4822:(IGAD)
4577:Energy
4538:Health
4141:COMESA
3981:(CAPA)
3905:Bureau
3705:
3692:
3682:Turkey
3679:
3669:Serbia
3666:
3653:
3643:Mexico
3640:
3630:Latvia
3627:
3614:
3603:Israel
3600:
3587:
3566:
3556:Zambia
3553:
3543:Uganda
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3383:
3373:Rwanda
3370:
3357:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3264:
3254:Malawi
3251:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3173:
3160:
3149:Guinea
3146:
3133:
3123:Gambia
3120:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2874:Angola
2871:
2858:
2604:Sahara
2588:Azores
2562:, and
2552:states
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2394:(SADC)
2377:(IGAD)
2098:Signed
2046:Maputo
2038:Durban
2027:Lusaka
1951:Uganda
1943:UNAMID
1921:, and
1885:Banjul
1673:, and
1663:French
1655:Arabic
1647:Sahara
1600:Durban
1588:Africa
1513:medium
1505:(2020)
1503:
1459:
1411:
1173:
1160:
1150:Turkey
1147:
1137:Serbia
1134:
1121:
1111:Mexico
1108:
1098:Latvia
1095:
1082:
1072:Israel
1069:
1047:
1037:Zambia
1034:
1024:Uganda
1021:
1008:
995:
982:
969:
956:
943:
930:
917:
904:
891:
878:
865:
855:Rwanda
852:
839:
826:
813:
800:
787:
774:
761:
748:
735:
725:Malawi
722:
709:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
621:Guinea
618:
605:
595:Gambia
592:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
361:Angola
358:
345:
274:French
264:Arabic
198:
191:
154:Emblem
83:French
55:Arabic
22947:Asian
22919:Super
22909:Great
22884:Small
22863:Smart
22858:Sharp
22803:Types
22358:BRIC
22338:BRICS
20951:AUKUS
20826:Index
20588:Sport
20568:Music
20563:Media
20247:South
20242:North
20171:South
20166:North
19844:NEPAD
19687:MISCA
19652:ACIRC
19157:S2CID
19149:JSTOR
18693:9 May
18624:S2CID
18300:S2CID
18292:JSTOR
17802:Mmegi
17686:S2CID
17458:JSTOR
17421:2 May
17415:(PDF)
17404:(PDF)
17379:(PDF)
17372:(PDF)
16932:(PDF)
16921:(PDF)
16287:ECDPM
15520:(PDF)
15513:(PDF)
14187:2 May
13661:(PDF)
13654:(PDF)
12637:2 May
12631:(PDF)
12608:(PDF)
12155:2 May
12149:(PDF)
12142:(PDF)
12053:7 May
11899:2 May
11643:Ouani
11412:Sudan
11400:Sudan
11396:Niger
11392:Gabon
11388:Niger
11372:Sudan
11181:Libya
11099:Gabon
11079:Libya
11073:-led
11013:Libya
10960:NEPAD
10915:Kenya
10829:legal
10661:2016
10653:2016
10645:2016
10637:2016
10629:2016
10621:2016
10613:2014
10579:2021
10562:4.30
10556:2.27
10519:3.05
10513:2.32
10471:5.99
10465:1.78
10456:86.3
10375:5.26
10369:2.15
10360:97.7
10327:6.40
10321:1.95
10312:74.6
10279:3.32
10273:1.95
10264:85.8
10231:5.76
10225:1.90
10216:81.8
10183:2.37
10177:3.27
10149:Sudan
10129:3.59
10087:7.41
10081:2.32
10078:61.9
10072:69.9
10033:3.41
9991:4.55
9985:1.81
9934:62.2
9928:60.2
9895:6.21
9889:1.98
9880:83.6
9832:72.9
9799:3.07
9793:2.32
9784:91.3
9751:4.50
9745:2.88
9703:3.96
9697:2.24
9688:98.4
9669:Niger
9655:6.31
9649:1.87
9640:71.1
9607:4.02
9601:1.96
9592:87.8
9559:4.77
9553:2.09
9544:74.2
9511:8.28
9505:1.56
9496:43.2
9463:3.96
9457:2.30
9454:54.8
9448:95.4
9415:5.70
9409:2.49
9400:95.2
9367:5.55
9361:1.82
9358:51.8
9352:87.6
9319:5.07
9313:1.76
9304:84.2
9301:0.51
9271:2.25
9265:3.20
9256:96.4
9237:Libya
9223:5.31
9217:2.00
9208:95.5
9205:0.43
9175:6.59
9169:1.94
9160:80.9
9127:5.33
9121:2.38
9112:98.3
9093:Kenya
9079:3.81
9073:2.28
9064:97.9
9031:1.98
9025:2.26
9016:99.8
9013:0.42
8983:3.14
8977:2.15
8935:6.75
8929:1.81
8920:71.2
8901:Ghana
8887:2.91
8881:2.09
8872:86.8
8839:3.74
8833:2.03
8805:Gabon
8791:3.60
8785:2.28
8776:97.2
8743:3.03
8737:2.07
8728:87.6
8695:2.37
8689:2.46
8686:42.7
8680:98.6
8647:1.70
8641:1.94
8632:85.2
8599:3.31
8593:2.57
8584:90.2
8581:0.69
8565:Egypt
8551:2.83
8545:2.29
8536:89.7
8533:0.47
8503:2.91
8497:2.25
8488:92.2
8455:1.93
8449:3.11
8408:3.71
8393:83.8
8360:1.50
8354:2.46
8312:1.61
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