South America - Knowledge

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second largest shale natural gas deposit in the world, the country lacks the capacity to exploit the deposit: it is necessary capital, technology and knowledge that can only come from offshore energy companies, who view Argentina and its erratic economic policies with considerable suspicion, not wanting to invest in the country. In renewable energies, in 2020, the country ranked 27th in the world in terms of installed wind energy (2.6 GW), 42nd in the world in terms of installed solar energy (0.7 GW) and 21st in the world in terms of installed hydroelectric power (11.3 GW). The country has great future potential for the production of wind energy in the Patagonia region. Chile, although currently not a major energy producer, has great future potential for solar energy production in the Atacama Desert region.

6953: 5749: 5190: 4056: 8292: 5198: 9211: 8340: 10219:(it has two sections: Solimões, which extends from Tabatinga to Manaus, with approximately 1600 km, and Amazonas, which extends from Manaus to Belém, with 1650 km. Almost entirely passenger transport from the Amazon plain is done by this waterway, in addition to practically all cargo transportation that is directed to the major regional centers of Belém and Manaus). In Brazil, this transport is still underused: the most important waterway stretches, from an economic point of view, are found in the Southeast and South of the country. Its full use still depends on the construction of locks, major dredging works and, mainly, of ports that allow intermodal integration. In 9193: 2158: 8933: 8945: 469: 18732: 9453: 4395: 18649: 9778: 1747: 9689: 7312: 10291: 2030: 51: 4072: 19450: 18694: 18664: 8324: 6139: 8900: 8457: 8308: 18619: 1424: 1086: 9983: 18747: 4341: 18777: 18762: 18604: 1480: 5607: 7327: 18634: 2126: 9486: 4960: 6921: 6969: 9647:, which was one of the world's largest oil producers (about 2.5 million barrels/day in 2015) and one of the largest exporters, due to its political problems, has had its production drastically reduced in recent years: in 2016, it dropped to 2.2 million, in 2017 to 2 million, in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, reaching only 300,000 barrels/day at a given point. The country also stands out in hydroelectricity, where it was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed capacity in 2020 (16,5 GW). 6937: 451: 1662: 10189: 19259: 7278: 335: 21020: 9035: 8356: 503: 4683: 1949: 6186:(indigenous people) 17–31% and sub-Saharan African 2–4%. In Colombia, the sub-Saharan African genetic background varied 1% to 89%, while the European genetic background varied from 20 to 79%, depending on the region. In Peru, European ancestries ranged from 1% to 31%, while the African contribution was only 1-3%. The Genographic Project determined the average Peruvian from Lima had about 25% European ancestry, 68% Native American, 3% Southwest Asian ancestry and 2% sub-Saharan African. 9501: 3949: 5102: 2074:

architectural style to the continent, and helped to improve infrastructures like bridges, roads, and the sewer system of the cities they discovered or conquered. They also significantly increased economic and trade relations, not just between the old and new world but between the different South American regions and peoples. Finally, with the expansion of the Portuguese and Spanish languages, many cultures that were previously separated became united through that of Latin American.

7254: 4952: 18679: 16291: 4908: 433: 5328: 5240: 5284: 4776: 4163: 19281: 5336: 4691: 735: 723: 4727: 9271: 9054: 7290: 6169: 5403: 5110: 5248: 4872: 4864: 687: 7266: 5536: 4509: 361: 192: 4820: 5146: 4916: 4735: 5292: 296: 5058: 1225: 322: 244: 4379:. It was deemed the greatest war effort in the history of all participating countries, taking almost 6 years and ending with the complete devastation of Paraguay. The country lost 40% of its territory to Brazil and Argentina and lost 60% of its population, including 90% of the men. The dictator Lopez was killed in battle and a new government was instituted in alliance with Brazil, which maintained occupation forces in the country until 1876. 5066: 257: 205: 521: 348: 16283: 5002: 270: 415: 283: 4828: 711: 5010: 3903:. After independence, all South American countries maintained slavery for some time. The first South American country to abolish slavery was Chile in 1823, Uruguay in 1830, Bolivia in 1831, Guyana in 1833, Colombia and Ecuador in 1851, Argentina in 1853, Peru and Venezuela in 1854, Suriname in 1863, Paraguay in 1869, and in 1888 Brazil was the last South American nation and the last country in western world to abolish slavery. 397: 231: 8372: 5154: 4784: 771: 759: 747: 699: 675: 663: 9472: 309: 218: 539: 16321: 8265:: 3.8 million tonnes in 2019. The country is the holder of the second largest herd of cattle in the world, 22% of the world herd. The country was the second largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15% of global production. It was also the third largest world producer of milk in 2018, 35 billion liters. In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tonnes. In 2018, 7215: 8469: 827: 8442: 8960: 10129:. The 15 busiest ports in South America are: Port of Santos (Brazil), Port of Bahia de Cartagena (Colombia), Callao (Peru), Guayaquil (Ecuador), Buenos Aires (Argentina), San Antonio (Chile), Buenaventura (Colombia), Itajaí (Brazil), Valparaíso (Chile), Montevideo (Uruguay), Paranaguá (Brazil), Rio Grande (Brazil), São Francisco do Sul (Brazil), Manaus (Brazil) and Coronel (Chile). 10180:

reduced it. It has four different trails and international connections with Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay. The Brazilian railway network has an extension of about 30,000 kilometers. It is basically used for transporting ores. Chile has almost 7,000 km of railways, with connections to Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Colombia has about 3,500 km of railways.

6154: 16313: 9712:, there have always been difficulties in implementing larger scale transcontinental or bioceanic highways. Practically the only route that existed was the one that connected Brazil to Buenos Aires, (in Argentina) and later to Santiago, (in Chile). However, in recent years, with the combined effort of countries, new routes have started to emerge, such as Brazil-Peru ( 9643:

highlight is in coal, where the country was, in 2018, the world's 12th largest producer and the 5th largest exporter. In renewable energies, in 2020, the country ranked 45th in the world in terms of installed wind energy (0.5 GW), 76th in the world in terms of installed solar energy (0.1 GW) and 20th in the world in terms of installed hydroelectric power (12.6 GW).

8690:. In the production of gold, among 2006 and 2017, the country produced 15 tons per year until 2007, when its production increased significantly, breaking a record of 66.1 tons extracted in 2012. In 2017, it extracted 52.2 tons. The country is among the 25 largest gold producers in the world. In the production of silver, in 2017 the country extracted 15,5 tons. 12563: 3872:. European colonists were heavily dependent on indigenous labor during the initial phases of settlement to maintain the subsistence economy, and natives were often captured by expeditions. The importation of African slaves began midway through the 16th century, but the enslavement of indigenous peoples continued well into the 17th and 18th centuries. The 12692: 9524:. In 2019, Brazil had 217 hydroelectric plants in operation, with an installed capacity of 98,581 MW, 60.16% of the country's energy generation. In the total generation of electricity, in 2019 Brazil reached 170,000 megawatts of installed capacity, more than 75% from renewable sources (the majority, hydroelectric). 6224:(64.7%), and are 43.5% of the population in Brazil. In Venezuela, according to the census, 42% of the population is of primarily Spanish, Italian or Portuguese descendence. In Colombia, people who identify as from European descendants are about 37%. In Peru, European descendants are the third group in number (15%). 9974:). The 10 busiest airports in South America in 2017 were: São Paulo-Guarulhos (Brazil), Bogotá (Colombia), São Paulo-Congonhas (Brazil), Santiago (Chile), Lima (Peru), Brasília (Brazil), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Buenos Aires-Aeroparque (Argentina), Buenos Aires-Ezeiza (Argentina), and Minas Gerais (Brazil). 9651:

was, in 2017, the 18th largest producer in the world, and the largest producer in Latin America, of natural gas, in addition to being the 28th largest oil producer; although the country has the Vaca Muerta field, which holds close to 16 billion barrels of technically recoverable shale oil, and is the

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The Brazilian government has undertaken an ambitious program to reduce dependence on imported petroleum. Imports previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's oil needs but Brazil became self-sufficient in oil in 2006–2007. Brazil was the 10th largest oil producer in the world in 2019, with

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between rich and poor in most South American nations is larger than most other continents. The richest 10% receive over 40% of the nation's income in Bolivia, Brazil and Colombia, while the poorest 20% receive 4% or less. This wide gap can be seen in large South American cities where makeshift shacks

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have come from these two continents. Brazil has won the FIFA World Cup a record five times; Argentina three times, Uruguay twice. Five South American nations have hosted the tournament including the first edition in Uruguay (1930). Two were in Brazil (1950, 2014), Chile (1962), and Argentina (1978).

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Mining is one of the most important economic sectors in South America, especially for Chile, Peru and Bolivia, whose economies are highly dependent on this sector. The continent is a large producer of gold (mainly in Peru, Brazil and Argentina); silver (mainly in Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina);

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South America's political geography since the 1990s has been characterized by a desire to reduce foreign influence. The nationalization of industries, by which the state controls entire economic sectors (as opposed of private companies doing it), has become a prominent political issue in the region.

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Revolutionary movements and right-wing military dictatorships became common after World War II, but since the 1980s, a wave of democratization passed through the continent, and democratic rule is widespread now. Nonetheless, allegations of corruption are still very common, and several countries have

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The newly independent nations began a process of fragmentation, with several civil and international wars. However, it was not as strong as in Central America. Some countries created from provinces of larger countries stayed as such up to modern times (such as Paraguay or Uruguay), while others were

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is 45% in the coast and 49% in the interior. In 2019, wind energy represented 9% of the energy generated in the country. In 2019, it was estimated that the country had an estimated wind power generation potential of around 522 GW (this, only onshore), enough energy to meet three times the country's

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supported by Paraguay started to attack Brazilian and Argentine farmers near the borders. The Empire made an initial attempt to settle the dispute between Blancos and Colorados without success. In 1864, after a Brazilian ultimatum was refused, the imperial government declared that Brazil's military

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in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America). Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela and Peru. In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and

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with Bolivia and Peru on one side and Chile on the other. In 1879 the war began with Chilean troops occupying Bolivian ports, followed by Bolivia declaring war on Chile which activated an alliance treaty with Peru. The Bolivians were completely defeated in 1880 and Lima was occupied in 1881. Peace

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with dry winters and humid summers of the Chinese type, while the western and eastern ranges have a subtropical climate of the dinaric type. At the highest points of the Andean region, climates are colder than the ones occurring at the highest point of the Norwegian fjords. In the Andean plateaus,

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has often hindered the development and diversification of its economies. The fluctuation in the price of commodities in international markets has led historically to major highs and lows, booms and busts, in the economies of South American states, often causing political instability. This has lead

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is the country in South America that most stands out in energy production. In 2020, the country was the 20th largest petroleum producer in the world, and in 2015 it was the 19th largest exporter. In natural gas, the country was, in 2015, the 40th largest producer in the world. Colombia's biggest

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Many native artworks were considered pagan idols and destroyed by Spanish explorers; this included many gold and silver sculptures and other artifacts found in South America, which were melted down before their transport to Spain or Portugal. Spaniards and Portuguese brought the western European

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The Argentine rail network, with 47,000 km of tracks, and at one stage was one of the largest in the world and continues to be the most extensive in Latin America. It came to have about 100,000 km of rails, but the lifting of tracks and the emphasis placed on motor transport gradually

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used about 50% of the load of the National Integrated System (SIN), being the main energy consuming region in the country. The region's installed electricity generation capacity totaled almost 42,500 MW, which represented about a third of Brazil's generation capacity. Hydroelectric generation

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In the production of oil, Brazil was the 10th largest oil producer in the world in 2019, with 2.8 million barrels / day. Venezuela was the 21st largest, with 877 thousand barrels / day and Colombia in 22nd with 886 thousand. As Venezuela and Ecuador consume little oil and export most of their

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in the United States and elsewhere, boosted industrial production on the continent. The region partially moved away from agriculture and began to achieve high rates of economic growth that remained until the early 1990s, when they slowed due to political instabilities and economic crises.

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and wheat. The production of staple foods such as vegetables, corn or beans is large, but focused on domestic consumption. Livestock raising for meat exports is significant in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Colombia. In tropical regions the most important crops are coffee,

4569:(FARC-EP) and then involved several illegal armed groups of leftist-leaning ideology as well as the private armies of powerful drug lords. Many of these are now defunct, and only a small portion of the ELN remains, along with the stronger, though also greatly reduced, FARC. 10231:. The port of Buenos Aires is historically the first in individual importance, but the area known as Up-River, which stretches along 67 km of the Santa Fé portion of the Paraná River, brings together 17 ports that concentrate 50% of the total exports of the country. 4004:. Meanwhile, San Martín led an army across the Andes Mountains, along with Chilean expatriates, and liberated Chile. He organized a fleet to reach Peru by sea, and sought the military support of various rebels from the Viceroyalty of Peru. In 1822 the two men met at the 9532:

represented 58% of the region's installed capacity, with the remaining 42% coming mostly from thermoelectric generation. São Paulo accounted for 40% of this capacity; Minas Gerais for about 25%; Rio de Janeiro for 13.3%; and Espírito Santo accounted for the rest. The

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in the late 20th century. Some democratically elected governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay were overthrown or displaced by military dictatorships in the 1960s and 1970s. To curtail opposition, their governments detained tens of thousands of

16451: 9754:. Colombia has about 210,000 km of roads, and about 2,300 km are divided highways. Chile has about 82,000 km of roads, 20,000 km of which are paved, and about 2,000 km are divided highways. The most important highway in the country is the 8291: 4579:

became a significant problem in the late 1980s, and some countries, despite having strong democracies, have not developed political institutions capable of handling such crises without resorting to unorthodox economic policies. This was illustrated by Argentina's

9166:, Brazil, is especially well known for its West African–influenced cuisine. Argentines, Chileans, Uruguayans, Brazilians, Bolivians, and Venezuelans regularly consume wine. People in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Chile, Bolivia and Southern Brazil drink 2037:

The Spaniards were committed to converting their native subjects to Christianity and were quick to purge any native cultural practices that hindered this end; however, many initial attempts at this were only partially successful, as native groups simply blended

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level records. In 2019, solar power represented 1.27% of the energy generated in the country. In 2021, Brazil was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed solar power (13 GW), and the 11th largest producer of solar energy in the world (16.8 TWh).

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The most industrialized countries in South America are Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Chile respectively. These countries alone account for more than 80% of the region's economy. Industries in South America significantly developed from the 1930s, when the

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South America has a population of over 428 million people. They are distributed as to form a "hollow continent" with most of the population concentrated around the margins of the continent. On one hand, there are several sparsely populated areas such as

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In temperate latitudes, winters and summers are milder than in North America. This is because the most extensive part of the continent is in the equatorial zone (the region has more areas of equatorial plains than any other region), therefore giving the

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Oceania is primarily considered as the restricted region treated in this paper, but for comparative purposes, in the table only, it is also considered in a broad sense as including New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, the Antipodes, and

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Brazil stands out in the extraction of iron ore (where it is the second largest producer and exporter in the world – iron ore is usually one of the three export products that generate the greatest value in the country's trade balance), copper, gold,

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per day, for the first time. In January 2021, 3.168 million barrels of oil per day and 139 million cubic meters of natural gas were extracted. The continent had 2 of the 30 largest world producers of coal in 2018: Colombia (12th) and Brazil (27th).

6245:, French Guiana, Venezuela and Ecuador. Brazil, followed by Peru, has the largest Japanese, Korean and Chinese communities in South America. Lima has the largest ethnic Chinese community in Latin America. Guyana and Suriname have the largest ethnic 4263:

plagued Argentina since its independence. The conflict was mainly between those who defended the centralization of power in Buenos Aires and those who defended a confederation. During this period it can be said that "there were two Argentines": the

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in Colombia being the rainiest place in the world along with the northern slopes of Indian Himalayas. The Atacama Desert, along this stretch of coast, is one of the driest regions in the world. The central and southern parts of Chile are subject to

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Easter Island on the east has been included on the basis of its Polynesian and biogeographic affinities even though it is politically apart. The other islands of the eastern Pacific (Galapagos, Juan Fernandez, etc.) have sometimes been included in

4366:. His attempt to cross Argentinian territory without Argentinian approval led the pro-Brazilian Argentine government into the war. The pro-Brazilian Uruguayan government showed its support by sending troops. In 1865 the three countries signed the 5618:

are the most spoken languages in South America, with approximately 200 million speakers each. Spanish is the official language of most countries, along with other native languages in some countries. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil.

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and the lakes of the southern regions of Chile and Argentina. Irrigation is an important factor for agriculture from northwestern Peru to Patagonia. Less than 10% of the known electrical potential of the Andes had been used until the mid-1960s.

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of 58%. While the world average wind production capacity factors is 24.7%, there are areas in Northern Brazil, specially in Bahia State, where some wind farms record with average capacity factors over 60%; the average capacity factor in the

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While Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. The top ten largest South American metropolitan areas by population as of 2015, based on national censuses:

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Historic relics, architectural and natural wonders, a diverse range of foods and culture, colorful cities, and pretty landscapes attract millions of tourists every year to South America. Some of the most visited places in the region are

6209:, make up the majority of the population in Bolivia (56%) and Peru (44%). In Ecuador, Amerindians comprise two-fifths of the population. The indigenous population is also a significant element in most other countries in South America. 1191:, and petroleum. These resources have brought high income to its countries, especially in times of war or of rapid economic growth by industrialized countries elsewhere. However, the concentration in producing one, or few major export 8323: 1199:

Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering a little less than half of the continent's land area and encompassing around half of the continent's population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among four

8899: 9838:, located in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, is the largest and busiest in the country – the airport connects São Paulo to practically all major cities around the world. Brazil has 44 international airports, such as those in 9418:

and its possibilities of exploitation are greater due to the existence of several large rivers with high margins and the occurrence of great differences forming huge cataracts, such as those of Paulo Afonso, Iguaçu and others. The

7973:, rising unemployment and falling income, the industrial and service sectors have recovered. South America has shown good signs of economic stability, with controlled inflation and exchange rates, continuous growth, a decrease in 18452: 1696:

style became widespread across South America, with its disppearance around 11,000 years ago coincident with the disappearance of South America's megafauna. Maize was present in northern South America by around 6,000 years ago.

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South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and

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and natural gas, the country exceeded 4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, for the first time. In January this year, 3.168 million barrels of oil per day and 138.753 million cubic meters of natural gas were extracted.

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of Argentina, Uruguay and South of Brazil the rainfall is moderate, with rains well distributed during the year. The moderately dry conditions of the Chaco oppose the intense rainfall of the eastern region of Paraguay. In the

9608:, Angra I, with capacity of 657 MW, connected to the power grid in 1982, and Angra II, with capacity of 1,350 MW, connected in 2000. A third reactor, Angra III, with a projected output of 1,350 MW, is planned to be finished. 17179: 1468:

the warm climate prevails, although it is tempered by the altitude, while in the coastal strip, there is an equatorial climate of the Guinean type. From this point until the north of the Chilean coast appear, successively,

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In the new century, as wars became less violent and less frequent, Brazil entered into a small conflict with Bolivia for the possession of the Acre, which was acquired by Brazil in 1902. In 1917 Brazil declared war on the

1976:, roughly 46° 37' W. In terms of the treaty, all land to the west of the line (known to comprise most of the South American soil) would belong to Spain, and all land to the east, to Portugal. As accurate measurements of 9581:

current demand. In 2021 Brazil was the 7th country in the world in terms of installed wind power (21 GW), and the 4th largest producer of wind energy in the world (72 TWh), behind only China, United States and Germany.

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Since 1930, the continent has experienced growth and diversification in most economic sectors. Most agricultural and livestock products are destined for the domestic market and local consumption. However, the export of

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and the surrounding regions. Fishing became a widespread practice along the coast, helping establish fish as a primary source of food. Irrigation systems were also developed at this time, which aided in the rise of an

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The indigenous peoples of the Americas in various European colonies were forced to work in European plantations and mines; along with enslaved Africans who were also introduced in the proceeding centuries via the

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and some troops to be integrated with the British and French forces in the region. Brazil was the only South American country that participated in the First World War. Later in 1932 Colombia and Peru entered a

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production, Argentina ranks among the 15 largest producers in the world, and Peru and Colombia among the 20 biggest producers. In beef production, Colombia is one of the 20 largest producers in the world. In

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to power again. This angered the Paraguayan government, which even before the end of the war invaded Brazil, beginning the longest and bloodiest inter-state war in Latin American history: the Paraguayan War.

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Woodard, James P. "A Place in Politics: São Paulo, Brazil; From Seigneurial Republicanism to Regionalist Revolt" Duke University Press 2009 Chapter 3 "War and the Health of the State" especially pp. 77–81

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would begin reprisals. Brazil declined to acknowledge a formal state of war, and, for most of its duration, the Uruguayan–Brazilian armed conflict was an undeclared war which led to the deposition of the

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class. At the beginning, many mestizos of the Andean region were offspring of Amerindian mothers and Spanish fathers. After independence, most mestizos had native fathers and European or mestizo mothers.

1544:. The equatorial current of the South Atlantic strikes the coast of the Northeast and there is divided into two others: the current of Brazil and a coastal current that flows to the northwest towards the 492: 17021: 14219: 16755: 15476: 15446: 14538: 12931: 4370:

against Paraguay. At the beginning of the war, the Paraguayans took the lead with several victories, until the Triple Alliance organized to repel the invaders and fight effectively. This was the second

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in the Americas and one of the six sites where civilization separately originated in the ancient world. Caral-Supe governing class established a trade network and developed agriculture then followed by

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in Suriname; Italian in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela; and German in certain pockets of Argentina, Chile and Brazil. German is also spoken in many regions of the southern states of Brazil,

17384: 14777: 3651: 17669: 16346: 14460: 4106:, its caudillo, never really intended to declare an independent Entre Rios. Rather, he was making a political statement in opposition to the monarchist and centralist ideas that back then permeated 17479: 14430: 14400: 9452: 16917: 8405:

Brazil has the third-largest manufacturing sector in the Americas. Accounting for 29 percent of GDP, Brazil's industries range from automobiles, steel, and petrochemicals to computers, aircraft (

16538: 14745: 9742:. Argentina has more than 600,000 km of roads, of which about 70,000 km are paved, and about 2,500 km are divided highways. The three most important highways in the country are 9887: 1773:, on the central Peruvian coast. Though a pre-ceramic culture, the monumental architecture of Caral-Supe created one of the first cities of the world, generally dated to around 3500 BC, at 14832: 35: 10965: 5685:

is spoken in certain pockets of southern Chile. At least three South American indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani) are recognized along with Spanish as national languages.

16135: 8698:. Venezuela had a big drop in production after 2015 (where it produced 2.5 million barrels / day), falling in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, due to lack of investment. 8386:

annually lists the top manufacturing countries by total manufacturing value. According to the 2019 list, Brazil has the thirteenth most valuable industry in the world (US$ 174 billion),

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The two main merchant fleets also belong to Brazil and Argentina. The following are those of Chile, Venezuela, Peru and Colombia. The largest ports in commercial movement are those of

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The Pacific coastal waters are the most important for commercial fishing. The anchovy catch reaches thousands of tonnes, and tuna is abundant, Peru is a major exporter. The capture of

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Muslims account for 7% of the Guyanese population and 14% of the Surinamese population. Almost all Muslims in Suriname are either Indonesian or Indians and in Guyana, most are Indian.

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economic policies. They placed their own actions within the US Cold War doctrine of "National Security" against internal subversion. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Peru suffered from

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installed the continent's first railroad in 1854. Today the city has a diversified system of metropolitan trains, integrated with buses and subway. It has a Light Rail System called

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South Americans are culturally influenced by their indigenous peoples, the historic connection with the Iberian Peninsula and Africa, and waves of immigrants from around the globe.

18011: 16725: 11519: 13339:"Argentina y Uruguay, su población está formada casi exclusivamente por una población blanca e blanca mestiza procedente del sur de Europa, más del 90% E. García Zarza, 1992, 19" 4129:

to control the region. Three years later, the United Kingdom intervened in the question by proclaiming a tie and creating in the former Cisplatina a new independent country: The

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was highly distinct and developed. Inca rule extended to nearly a hundred linguistic or ethnic communities, some nine to fourteen million people connected by a 25,000 kilometer

10501: 10427: 7945:(the most powerful and influential nations in the world). In the tourism sector, negotiations began in 2005 to promote tourism and increase air connections within the region. 14508: 7923:. On the coast of Peru, northeast and south of Brazil, cotton is grown. 51% of South America's land surface is covered by forest. Transnational companies have settled in the 5560:. On the other hand, the continent presents regions of high population density, such as the great urban centers. The population is formed by descendants of Europeans (mainly 3884:. Nearly 40% of all African slaves trafficked to the Americas went to Brazil. An estimated 4.9 million slaves from Africa came to Brazil during the period from 1501 to 1866. 1766:

The rise of plant growing and the subsequent appearance of permanent human settlements allowed for the multiple and overlapping beginnings of civilizations in South America.

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This paper covers the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galapagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east.

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In contrast to other European colonies in the Americas which mainly used the labor of African slaves, Spanish colonists mainly enslaved indigenous Americans. In 1750, the

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east of the Andes, winds blowing from the northeast, east and southeast carry moisture from the Atlantic, causing abundant rainfall. However, due to a consistently strong

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is a liquor distilled from grapes in Peru and Chile. Peruvian cuisine mixes elements from Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, African, Arab, Andean, and Amazonic food.

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has a Portuguese-language pop rock industry as well a great variety of other music genres. In the central and western regions of Bolivia, Andean and folklore music like

7181:. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the 74: 14708: 12462: 3777: 1681:) at least 15,000 years ago from the territory that is present-day Russia. They migrated south through North America, and eventually reached South America through the 16508: 16464: 6230:(mixed European and Amerindian) are the largest ethnic group in Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador and the second group in Peru, Chile and Argentina. 14660: 18295: 10792: 10758: 7980:

The main industries are: electronics, textiles, food, automotive, metallurgy, aviation, naval, clothing, beverage, steel, tobacco, timber, chemical, among others.

4662: 16967: 14607: 18219: 16657: 15528: 9911: 1921: 1452:

The average annual temperatures in the Amazon basin oscillate around 27 °C (81 °F), with low thermal amplitudes and high rainfall indices. Between the

17029: 16893: 16815: 14223: 13646: 11297:"Parts of Chile's Atacama Desert haven't seen a drop of rain since recordkeeping began. Somehow, more than a million people squeeze life from this parched land" 1832:

Empire (600–1200, Central and northern Peru) expanded its influence to all the Andean region, imposing the Huari urbanism and Tiahuanaco religious iconography.

17698: 15468: 15438: 12957: 12915: 11440: 8622:

was the 2nd largest world producer of copper and silver, 8th largest world producer of gold, 3rd largest world producer of lead, 2nd largest world producer of

5777: 3641: 3172: 17784: 17123: 16841: 16747: 16598: 14250: 13944: 9233:, represented with his painting style the feeling of the peoples of Latin America highlighting social injustices in various parts of the world. The Colombian 4210:, the new nations quickly began to suffer with internal conflicts and wars among themselves. Most of the 1810 borders countries had initially accepted on the 15498: 14340: 17377: 14770: 12877: 19323: 18469: 17661: 17501: 16354: 16198: 14452: 12211:"Vergonha Ainda Maior: Novas informações disponíveis em um enorme banco de dados mostram que a escravidão no Brasil foi muito pior do que se sabia antes (" 3526: 2898: 2635: 13668: 11826: 10204:, the São Francisco and the Orinoco basins, Brazil having about 54,000 km navigable, while Argentina has 6,500 km and Venezuela, 1,200 km. 9791:

has a magnificent expansion field, which has one of the largest traffic density lines in the world, Rio de Janeiro–São Paulo, and large airports, such as

9664:, because it consumes little energy, is part of OPEC and was the 27th largest oil producer in the world in 2020, being the 22nd largest exporter in 2014. 9459: 9237:(1932–2023) was one of the greatest exponents of painting and sculpture was able to develop a recognizable style of his own. For his part, the Venezuelan 7200:. Colombia also has four megaregions which comprise 72% of its population, followed by Venezuela, Argentina and Peru which are also homes of megaregions. 18483: 17471: 14422: 14392: 14167: 13085: 11041: 5530: 4493:

Wars became less frequent in the 20th century, with Bolivia-Paraguay and Peru-Ecuador fighting the last inter-state wars. Early in the 20th century, the

4016: 3262: 2903: 2042:

with their established beliefs and practices. Furthermore, the Spaniards brought their language to the degree they did with their religion, although the

12560: 16530: 16486: 16410: 14370: 10333: 9899: 9895: 8806: 3876:

brought enslaved Africans primarily to South American colonies, beginning with the Portuguese since 1502. The main destinations of this phase were the

1991:, first from Spain and later from Portugal. These competing colonial nations claimed the land and resources as their own and divided it into colonies. 10870: 9804: 14738: 10818: 2014:

had no immune resistance – caused large-scale depopulation of the native population under Spanish control. Systems of forced labor, such as the

18302: 12281:

Yeager, Timothy J. (December 1995). "Encomienda or Slavery? The Spanish Crown's Choice of Labor Organization in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America".

11461: 11216: 10844: 4008:

in Ecuador, where they failed to agree on governance strategies for the liberated nations. Two years later Bolívar's forces beat the Spanish at the

15129: 10509: 10435: 9919: 9381:

and certain other invited sides including teams from North America, currently played annually but until 2013 was usually played every two seasons.

4655: 4047:, independence was diplomatically accepted by Portugal in 1825, on condition of a high compensation paid by Brazil mediated by the United Kingdom. 3963:

Many cities in the Spanish colonies, however, considered themselves equally authorized to appoint local Juntas like those of Spain. This began the

2595: 11353: 9939: 6663:

In some places indigenous people still practice a traditional lifestyle, based on subsistence agriculture or as hunter-gatherers. There are still

14836: 14633: 14577: 12360: 9834:

There are more than 2,000 airports in Brazil. The country has the second largest number of airports in the world, behind only the United States.

4573:

developed crises which have forced the resignation of their governments, although, on most occasions, regular civilian succession has continued.

1732:

in the highlands of the Andes circa 3500 BC. Besides their use as sources of meat and wool, these animals were used for transportation of goods.

13052: 9947: 7915:, mainly in Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. Traditionally, the countries producing sugar for export are Peru, Guyana and Suriname, and in Brazil, 5425:

for its first 67 years of independence, until a coup d'état proclaimed a republic. In the late 19th century, the most democratic countries were

19510: 18521: 18447: 18156: 18071: 17062: 16127: 13469: 13218: 10452: 10390: 10373: 10239:

The main public transport in major cities is the bus. Many cities have a diverse system of metro and subway trains, the first of which was the

8269:

was the fourth largest producer of beef in the world, with a production of 3 million tonnes (behind only the United States, Brazil and China).

5526: 3895:, under the belief that they were unfit for labor and less effective than enslaved Africans. Enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas on 2950: 17439: 17408: 17263: 17212: 17200: 16258: 15028: 9915: 9839: 18567: 18347: 18307: 18290: 17605: 17153: 15193: 14482: 13009:

Karam, John Tofik (2013). "On the Trail and Trial of a Palestinian Diaspora: Mapping South America in the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1967–1972".

12414: 11848: 10897: 10314: 8906: 17844: 16777: 16228: 16066: 16034: 15831: 15225: 14959: 11388: 9903: 8701:

For natural gas, in 2018, Argentina produced 1524 bcf (billion cubic feet), Venezuela 946, Brazil 877, Bolivia 617, Peru 451, Colombia 379.

7193: 127: 19470: 15664: 15629: 15321: 15289: 15060: 13531: 11485: 11192: 11164: 10718: 10497: 9085:(from Piura), the 19th-century popular Creole Valse or Peruvian Valse, the soulful Arequipan Yaravi, and the early-20th-century Paraguayan 8591:

Chile contributes about a third of the world copper production. In addition to copper, Chile was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of

7387: 5461: 5397: 5204: 5197: 5189: 3646: 3496: 2116: 1408: 1360: 973: 969: 942: 474: 17990: 16568: 15863: 15799: 15767: 15703: 15597: 15565: 15408: 15353: 15257: 14927: 14895: 14686: 14080: 9835: 17576: 16002: 13372: 11134: 6654: 2977: 1937:

and Spain, the two great maritime European powers of that time, on the expectation of new lands being discovered in the west, signed the

488: 18041: 16717: 16435: 16098: 15930: 15898: 15735: 15097: 14991: 13118: 11510: 10930: 10562:

of the Americas (a single continent named America). However, in many countries with English as an official language, it is considered a

10538: 8413:, in 2019, Brazil was the second largest exporter of processed foods in the world. In 2016, the country was the 2nd largest producer of 4435:

for possession of the Chaco, in a conflict that ended three years later with Paraguay's victory. Between 1941 and 1942 Peru and Ecuador

4387:

was signed with Peru in 1883 while a truce was signed with Bolivia in 1884. Chile annexed territories of both countries leaving Bolivia

1463:

The east-central Brazilian plateau has a humid and warm tropical climate. The northern and eastern parts of the Argentine pampas have a

1412: 20784: 20643: 15965: 15161: 13773: 13316: 12383: 11602: 7166: 5021: 4650: 3934: 3723: 2475: 17731: 11274: 9875: 9723:

Some of the most modern roads extend through northern and south-east Argentina; and south of Brazil, a vast road complex aims to link

4226: 4126: 17638: 11558: 11244: 7368: 2925: 17: 13286: 9907: 9552:, located on the border between countries. It has an installed generation capacity of 14 GW for 20 generating units of 700 MW each. 20970: 19316: 17974: 13896: 13699: 13602: 11084: 9883: 9816: 4556: 3696: 3516: 2689: 16620: 16376: 11464: 11296: 11219: 9796: 8301:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 746 million tonnes. South America produces half of the world's sugarcane. 5543:, showing the contrast between heavily populated coastal areas and the more remote regions of the Amazonian interior and Patagonia 4462:

in 1942, being the only South American country to fight in this war (and in both World Wars). Brazil sent naval and air forces to

18459: 18117: 13443: 10279:(La Paz–El Alto Cable Car), is an aerial cable car urban transit system serving the La Paz–El Alto metropolitan area in Bolivia. 9959: 9951: 9943: 8317:. In 2020, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 130 million tonnes. South America produces half of the world's soybeans. 3854: 1981: 1916: 115: 17970: 17347: 14054: 13342: 1511:, the precipitation levels go from moderate to high. The Pacific coast of Colombia and northern Ecuador are rainy regions, with 20777: 20663: 14189: 13739: 12987: 12594: 8333:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 3.5 million tonnes. South America produces half of the world's coffee. 3968: 2960: 2378: 2096:. The region was initially partitioned between the Dutch, French and British before fully coming under the control of Britain. 1348: 13924: 13573: 13509: 11652: 9831:(Santa Cruz de la Sierra), Recife, Salvador, Salgado Filho International Airport (Porto Alegre), Fortaleza, Manaus and Belém. 9544:

in China. It remains the second largest operating hydroelectric in the world. Brazil is the co-owner of the Itaipu Plant with

1813:(400 BC – 800 AD, Peru) cultures flourished with centralized states with permanent militia improving agriculture through 20772: 20706: 18478: 18359: 18112: 13258: 12833: 12493: 12446: 12265: 12074:

Pagán-Jiménez, Jaime R.; Rodríguez-Ramos, Reniel; Reid, Basil A.; van den Bel, Martijn; Hofman, Corinne L. (September 2015).

11106: 11061: 9859: 9512:

2.8 million barrels / day. Production manages to supply the country's demand. In the beginning of 2020, in the production of

8950: 8349:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 17 million tonnes. South America produces 25% of the world's orange. 5473: 4581: 4305: 4233:

arranging for the independence of Uruguay. Soon after, another Brazilian province proclaimed its independence leading to the

4203: 3964: 3912: 3538: 3215: 2987: 1113:– including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus – is typically included in North America alone and among the 1052: 102: 17321: 13140: 12839: 9963: 9855: 5469: 4256:

and ended with a Confederate defeat and the dissolution of the Confederacy and annexation of many territories by Argentina.

1560:

South America is one of the most biodiverse continents on Earth. It is home to many unique species of animals including the

20767: 20731: 20670: 18122: 16516: 13627: 12148: 11674:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).

11326: 9971: 9847: 9820: 9781: 5654: 3971:, who supported Spanish authority over the Americas. The Juntas, in both Spain and the Americas, promoted the ideas of the 3730: 3691: 3334: 1912: 1548:, where there it moves towards northeast course thus forming the most Important and famous ocean current in the world, the 1380: 12687: 8676:, the 9th largest world producer of silver, the 17th largest world producer of gold and the 7th largest world producer of 6952: 1093:

South America occupies the southern portion of the Americas. The continent is generally delimited on the northwest by the

20760: 20755: 20701: 19309: 18269: 18183: 17550: 16949: 16168: 15386: 14656: 12518: 10267:. In Brazil, an express bus system called Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which operates in several cities, has been developed. 9931: 9879: 9851: 9370: 6658: 6190: 3772: 3409: 3069: 2920: 2716: 2625: 1953: 1068: 11796: 9762:) These 4 countries are the ones with the best road infrastructure and with the largest number of double-lane highways. 7988:

and slums lie in the vicinity of skyscrapers and luxury apartments; many South Americans live on less than $ 2 per day.

6182:

occurs at high levels in South America. In Argentina, European influence accounts for 65–80% of the genetic background,

20629: 19503: 18464: 18064: 17934: 14599: 12925: 12704: 12671: 12456: 12181: 7350: 3792: 3486: 3240: 2062: 2011: 1759: 1040: 834: 17814: 14028: 11432: 9792: 5748: 5592:. The two main languages are by far Spanish and Portuguese, followed by English, French and Dutch in smaller numbers. 4608:– the election of several leftist and center-left administrations in most countries, except the Guianas and Colombia. 4296:

did not put an end to the political chaos and civil war in Argentina, it brought temporary peace to Uruguay where the

1864:, and the Aymaran kingdoms (1000–1450, Western Bolivia and southern Peru). Holding their capital at the great city of 20711: 18560: 18429: 18330: 18168: 17761: 16900: 16807: 14310: 14280: 14110: 14008: 13262: 12810: 12755: 12545: 12011:"Late Pleistocene South American megafaunal extinctions associated with rise of Fishtail points and human population" 11775: 11740: 11410: 9824: 4055: 3614: 3491: 2915: 2684: 2551: 2081: 1656: 1276:

and are sometimes considered parts of the continent. Geopolitically, all the island countries and territories in the

1269: 1067:. Relative to Europe, Asia and Africa, post-1900 South America has been a peaceful continent with few wars, although 17691: 13941: 12953: 9843: 8433:, Brazil, although it was among the five largest world producers in 2013, is very little integrated in world trade. 5464:

are British overseas territories. It is currently the only inhabited continent in the world without monarchies; the

4481:, which ended with an Argentine defeat. The last international war to be fought on South American soil was the 1995 3929:, changed the political situation of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. First, Napoleon invaded Portugal, but the 20726: 20716: 20658: 20636: 20619: 20614: 20533: 18312: 18173: 17119: 16837: 14246: 13654: 12869: 9769:, which crosses Argentina and the Andean countries from north to south, although various stretches are unfinished. 9398:

and pluviometric precipitation conditions, the region's water resources vary enormously in different areas. In the

7178: 7174: 5838: 5507:, seeks to establish free movement of people, economic development, a common defense policy and the elimination of 4639: 3745: 2955: 2940: 2886: 2571: 2561: 2556: 2385: 2241: 1305: 1016:

mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the

1001: 17525: 16590: 14332: 13864: 11077: 10786:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 3461: 1427: 141: 20736: 20565: 20431: 20345: 20295: 18414: 18224: 18214: 18188: 18163: 18146: 12115:

O'Brien, Patrick. (General Editor). Oxford Atlas of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. p. 25

10223:, the waterway network is made up of the La Plata, Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The main river ports are 9935: 9891: 9828: 9812: 5504: 4498: 4471: 4406: 4179: 3740: 3511: 2317: 1633: 1500: 802: 650: 17508: 16999: 16190: 14866: 13783: 10196:

South America has one of the largest bays of navigable inland waterways in the world, represented mainly by the

10062: 9584:

Nuclear energy accounts for about 4% of Brazil's electricity. The nuclear power generation monopoly is owned by

4458:. The Germans still made numerous attacks on Brazilian ships on the coast, causing Brazil to declare war on the 4103: 20680: 18399: 17870: 14163: 13676: 12590: 11818: 11150: 10610: 9955: 9863: 9730:

Brazil has more than 1.7 million km of roads, of which 215,000 km are paved, and about 14,000 km are

9210: 6133: 5704:

being the most widely spoken German dialect in the country; among other Germanic dialects, a Brazilian form of

4280:

interfered with the goals of other countries such as Brazil, which was soon forced to take sides. In 1851, the

3210: 3198: 2778: 2590: 2236: 1987:

Beginning in the 1530s, the people and natural resources of South America were repeatedly exploited by foreign

1798:

in modern Peru at an elevation of 3,177 meters (10,423 ft). Chavín civilization spanned 900 BC to 300 BC.

1496: 1237: 957: 13444:"Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem" 13077: 9364: 9109:

are the most representative of the country, which were originated by European, Aymara and Quechua influences.

7068: 6831:– make up a large part of the population of Peru and Bolivia. Are diverse as an ethnic group. The Incas spoke 5837:

were an important part of colonial life in Latin America. Buenos Aires and São Paulo figure among the largest

1941:, by which they agreed, with the support of the Pope, that all the land outside Europe should be an exclusive 34:. For the botanical continent defined in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, see 20990: 20975: 19496: 19269: 18439: 18057: 17295: 12621: 10106: 10023: 9967: 9751: 9423:

system has about 13,000 km of waterways, but its possibilities for hydroelectric use are still unknown.

8862: 8810: 8607:, the sixth largest producer of silver, the seventh largest producer of salt, the eighth largest producer of 5520: 4562:

Colombia has had an ongoing, though diminished internal conflict, which started in 1964 with the creation of

4467: 4399: 4367: 4207: 3782: 3565: 2426: 169: 16482: 16406: 14362: 12076:"Early dispersals of maize and other food plants into the Southern Caribbean and Northeastern South America" 5701: 4071: 21023: 20675: 20305: 20032: 19737: 19475: 19175: 18553: 10866: 10593: 10513: 10110: 9747: 9743: 9680:

sector, although having more robust contemporary potential, are still somewhat treated in a secondary way.

9252: – Ecuadorian sculptor and recipient of international sculpture award in France) and Argentine artist 8858: 7377: 7084: 5495:

Recently, an intergovernmental entity has been formed which aims to merge the two existing customs unions:

5209: 4971: 4585: 4576: 4130: 3787: 3631: 3501: 3162: 2930: 2910: 2470: 2438: 1372: 1125: 10814: 10264: 10156:

Two areas of greater density occur in the railway sector: the platinum network, which develops around the

9593: 7234: 2157: 20162: 19135: 17994: 13958: 13842: 13813: 10840: 9125: 9113: 4436: 4245: 3938: 3847: 3797: 3521: 3439: 2566: 2347: 2167: 1888:. Cities were built with precise, unmatched stonework, constructed over many levels of mountain terrain. 1601: 15122: 10626:

Despite relative peace, some international tensions persist and intra-state levels of violence are high.

8944: 8932: 8464:. South America is a major producer of gems such as amethyst, topaz, emerald, aquamarine and tourmaline. 20340: 20325: 19623: 19608: 18354: 18342: 18134: 18097: 12243: 11368: 9717: 9427: 9026:

movement which was founded in Argentina and Chile and quickly spread to the rest of the Latin America.

8766: 5601: 5477: 5453: 4548: 4394: 3706: 3558: 3543: 3434: 2630: 2300: 1794:

by 900 BC, according to some estimates and archaeological finds. Artifacts were found at a site called

1098: 1080: 1008:

Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the

965: 961: 620: 442: 406: 17984: 17894: 14629: 14569: 13044: 12805:"The Cambridge History of Latin America", edited by Leslie Bethell, Cambridge University Press (1995) 12352: 10725:

has no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.

9540:, which was the largest hydroelectric plant in the world for several years, until the inauguration of 8738: 4147:

to the throne of Brazil, the country could stabilize and fight the separatists, which the province of

1540:

Important factors in the determination of climates are sea currents, such as the current Humboldt and

20721: 20653: 20624: 20609: 20350: 20275: 19080: 19070: 18823: 18419: 18028: 13506:"The Chilean population is rather homogeneous with 95.4% of its population having European ancestors" 12716:

Frank D. MacCann – 'Estudios Interdisciplinarios de America Latina y el Caribe', vol. 6, No. 2, 1995.

10256: 9605: 9597: 9489: 9192: 8709: 5771: 5767: 5740:

descent, can be found in Arab communities in Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela and in Paraguay.

4990: 4669: 4634: 4537: 4447: 3941:, and appointed his own brother instead. This appointment provoked popular resistance, which created 3802: 3701: 3232: 3220: 2810: 2783: 2288: 1693: 153: 17054: 13700:"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" 13480: 13226: 5503:, thus forming the third-largest trade bloc in the world. This new political organization, known as 4477:

A brief war was fought between Argentina and the UK in 1982, following an Argentine invasion of the

4355: 4084: 20310: 20227: 19810: 19523: 19289: 19055: 18502: 18382: 18369: 18243: 18089: 16250: 15021: 10999:

Franchi, Tássio; Ferreira Glaser Migon, Eduardo Xavier; Jiménez Villarreal, Roberto Xavier (2017).

10341: 10240: 10114: 9688: 9600:. It is located at the Central Nuclear Almirante Álvaro Alberto (CNAAA) on the Praia de Itaorna in 9577: 9528: 9153: 9141: 8361:

Truck of a meat company in Brazil. South America produces 20% of the world's beef and chicken meat.

7209: 5809:

African descendent and Indigenous religions are common throughout South America; some examples are

5580:

that vary greatly in composition by place. There is a population of about 5 million Asians, mostly

4324: 4297: 4241: 4183: 3582: 3451: 3004: 2793: 2278: 2179: 2100: 2058:

actually contributed to the continuous use of these native languages albeit only in the oral form.

1741: 1645: 1437:

The distribution of the average temperatures in the region presents a constant regularity from the

830: 19488: 17598: 17145: 15186: 12410: 11856: 10904: 7196:

with more than 32 million inhabitants. The others are the Greater Rio, Greater Belo Horizonte and

2458: 1312:) are politically parts of South American countries but physiographically parts of North America. 20957: 20648: 20555: 20232: 19942: 19937: 19112: 19107: 17840: 16220: 16059: 16027: 15824: 15218: 14952: 14220:"Brasil é o 3º maior produtor de leite do mundo, superando o padrão Europeu em alguns municípios" 12075: 11922: 11878:

Lewinsohn, Thomas M; Prado, Paulo Inácio (7 June 2005). "How Many Species Are There in Brazil?".

10551: 10169: 10150: 9777: 9378: 8754: 8421:, in 2019, Brazil ranked 4th among world producers. In 2019, the country was the 8th producer of 7969:

Since the end of the economic crisis in Brazil and Argentina between 1998 and 2002, which led to

7169:

are in Brazil. These metropolitan areas all have a population of above 4 million and include the

5422: 4344: 4265: 4249: 3987: 3767: 3506: 3456: 3384: 3157: 2935: 2879: 2862: 2293: 1344: 1205: 946: 94: 16973:(in Portuguese). Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico – ONS. 20 February 2021. pp. 6, 14. 15657: 15622: 15314: 15282: 15053: 13972:"Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2021 | Insee" 10224: 9693: 9660:

stand out in the production of natural gas, where it was the 31st largest in the world in 2015.

9241:

has contributed significantly to contemporary art, with the presence of works around the world.

3975:. Five years after the beginning of the war, Ferdinand VII returned to the throne and began the 1926: 21058: 20934: 20741: 20335: 20138: 19050: 18511: 18424: 18409: 17383:(in Portuguese). Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico – ONS. 13 October 2020. pp. 6, 13. 16560: 15856: 15792: 15760: 15696: 15590: 15558: 15346: 15250: 14920: 14888: 14682: 14363:"Alimentos Processados | A indústria de alimentos e bebidas na sociedade brasileira atual" 14076: 13835:"WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union" 12585:"Modern Brazil, Elites and Masses in Historical Perspective" University of Nebraska Press 1991 11481: 11161: 10567: 10481: 10349: 10304: 10145:, in Chile, and the Brazil–Bolivia Railroad, which makes it the connection between the port of 10046: 9623:

Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO (Goiás), which have indeed world

9504: 9265: 9244:

Currently several emerging South American artists are recognized by international art critics:

9159: 8830: 7100: 7052: 7036: 6138: 5859: 5481: 5445: 4463: 4148: 4060: 3976: 3942: 3916: 3880:

colonies and Brazil, as European nations built up economically slave-dependent colonies in the

3840: 3809: 3314: 3055: 2967: 2815: 2539: 2505: 2500: 2104: 1786: 1778: 1692:

site in Chile, suggested to date to around 14,500 years ago. From around 13,000 years ago, the

1320: 1229: 981: 90: 31: 19301: 17572: 15995: 15439:"G1 > Economia e Negócios – Noticías – Votorantim Metais adquire reservas de zinco da Masa" 13364: 11131: 9253: 9116:

of South America has attracted considerable critical and popular acclaim, especially with the

7318:

is the largest military transport aircraft produced in South America by the Brazilian company

7311: 4319:

Peace lasted only a short time: in 1864, the Uruguayan factions faced each other again in the

4095: 2033:

An interpretation of the extent of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas in 1790

2029: 1673:

South America is thought to have been first inhabited by humans when people were crossing the

1487:

The distribution of rainfall is related to the regime of winds and air masses. In most of the

1114: 21027: 20891: 20811: 20454: 20355: 19964: 18935: 18843: 18653: 18648: 18404: 18035: 16864:"Brasil alcança 170 mil megawatts de capacidade instalada em 2019 – Sala de Imprensa – ANEEL" 16091: 15923: 15891: 15728: 15090: 14984: 14539:"Indústrias calçadistas em Franca, SP registram queda de 40% nas vagas de trabalho em 6 anos" 14509:"São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE" 13110: 11053: 10934: 10702: 10614: 10493: 9808: 9631:

In 2020, Brazil was the 2nd largest country in the world in the production of energy through

8798: 8721:

Tourism has increasingly become a significant source of income for South American countries.

8577: 8456: 8375: 6697: 6221: 5437: 4152: 4088: 3676: 3531: 3444: 3429: 3111: 3099: 2845: 2830: 2615: 2390: 2312: 2283: 2043: 1938: 1746: 1517: 1469: 1368: 934: 15958: 15154: 13770: 13308: 12643:

Smyers, Richard P. (1990). "Review: Panzerschiff "Admiral Gragg Spee" by Siegfried Breyer".

12387: 11587: 11482:"United Nations Statistics Division – Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)" 10165: 9226: 7230: 1316: 20901: 19877: 19595: 19274: 19029: 18920: 18516: 18377: 18178: 17723: 12087: 12022: 11962:"Monte Verde II: an assessment of new radiocarbon dates and their sedimentological context" 11934: 11887: 11687: 11266: 10722: 10526: 10473: 10309: 10296: 10070: 9766: 9759: 9713: 9553: 9533: 9443: 9336: 9282: 9187: 8983: 8890: 8390:

the thirtieth largest (US$ 58.2 billion, however, it depends on oil to obtain this value),

7197: 7182: 7132: 7020: 5844: 5693: 5636: 4309: 4260: 4171: 4005: 3972: 3873: 3869: 3814: 3718: 3681: 3609: 3553: 3422: 3379: 3193: 3123: 2798: 2578: 2480: 2364: 2271: 2120: 2026:, who had developed immunities to these diseases, were quickly brought in to replace them. 1965: 1840: 1400: 1118: 1085: 1048: 17630: 14570:"Fenac – Centro de Eventos e Negócios | Produção de calçados deve crescer 3% em 2019" 11549: 11236: 10146: 10050: 9995: 9727:, the federal capital, to the South, Southeast, Northeast and Northern regions of Brazil. 9672:

Transport in South America is basically carried out using various modes including: roads,

8886: 8449: 8346: 8298: 7170: 7004: 4347: 4340: 1795: 1423: 1328: 1297: 50: 8: 21063: 20550: 20215: 20152: 20128: 19959: 19820: 19766: 19707: 19678: 19618: 19613: 19458: 19284: 19231: 19021: 18980: 18387: 13278: 12239: 9788: 9521: 9411: 9355: 9332: 9117: 8910: 8882: 7282: 5875: 5863: 5752: 5632: 5615: 4645: 4273: 4151:

had joined in 1839. The Conflict came to an end by a process of compromise by which both

4114: 4064: 4001: 3302: 3282: 3167: 3152: 3021: 2992: 2982: 2872: 2820: 2788: 2585: 2443: 2411: 2406: 2359: 2216: 2093: 1957: 1861: 1438: 1340: 1253: 1060: 993: 852: 848: 570: 382: 340: 62: 18940: 17348:"Quais as melhores regiões do Brasil para geração de energia fotovoltaica? – Sharenergy" 13889: 13722: 13595: 12334: 12250:. Based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the Americas". 12091: 12026: 11938: 11891: 11691: 10248: 9274: 9007: 2055: 1479: 20838: 20459: 20422: 20300: 19746: 19668: 19628: 19603: 19139: 18985: 18965: 17940: 16631: 13953: 13420: 13395: 13195: 13170: 13026: 12777:"June 14, 1982: Falklands War comes to an end as Britain accepts Argentina's surrender" 12652: 12298: 12247: 12051: 12010: 11991: 11903: 11708: 11675: 11304: 10058: 9982: 9612: 9121: 7970: 7338: 7326: 6664: 5785: 5781: 5090: 4525: 4383: 4376: 4269: 4230: 4187: 4009: 3983: 3548: 3394: 3369: 3359: 3324: 3319: 3287: 3252: 3245: 3186: 3179: 3036: 2855: 2850: 2840: 2610: 2463: 2421: 2416: 2369: 2337: 2327: 2264: 1973: 1825:(100 BC – 1200 AD, Bolivia) managed a large commercial network based on religion. 1674: 1666: 1457: 1441:, when the isotherms tend, more and more, to be confused with the degrees of latitude. 1301: 844: 16658:"Pintor Guillermo Lorca: "para un artista el miedo a que ignoren tu obra es terrible"" 16347:"Produção de petróleo e gás no Brasil ultrapassa 4 milhões de boe/d pela primeira vez" 9716:), and a new highway between Brazil, Paraguay, northern Argentina and northern Chile ( 9090: 8249:'s agriculture is currently developing, being currently the sixth largest producer of 7226: 5631:, although there are at least twelve other languages spoken in the country, including 2485: 2431: 1600:) became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene around 11,000 years ago as part of the 20919: 20538: 20365: 20330: 20191: 20186: 20167: 19976: 19803: 19563: 19206: 19060: 19025: 18107: 17944: 17930: 14050: 14004: 13714: 13425: 13254: 13200: 13030: 12921: 12829: 12806: 12759: 12751: 12730: 12700: 12667: 12586: 12489: 12452: 12302: 12261: 12253: 12177: 12056: 12038: 11995: 11983: 11899: 11771: 11736: 11713: 11146: 11057: 11022: 10698: 9923: 9871: 9635:(energy production from solid biofuels and renewable waste), with 15,2 GW installed. 9129: 8426: 8418: 8092:

and tomato; and is one of the top 15 world producers of grape, apple, melon, peanut,

7974: 7924: 7246: 6179: 6158: 5848: 5725: 5697: 5658: 5565: 5468:

existed during the 19th century and there was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a

5417:

Historically, the Hispanic countries were founded as Republican dictatorships led by

5228: 4674: 4455: 4423: 4363: 4289: 4137: 4028: 3957: 3953: 3930: 3636: 3354: 3349: 3292: 3277: 3257: 3079: 3074: 3009: 2972: 2805: 2771: 2600: 2453: 2342: 2221: 2125: 2023: 1899:

in Central and Southern Chile resisted the European and Chilean settlers, waging the

1877: 1869: 1682: 1273: 1236:

Physiographically, South America also includes some of the nearby islands. The Dutch

1184: 1157: 605: 18532: 17979: 17090:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Empresa de Pesquisa Energética. 23 June 2020. p. 4. 13186: 12979: 12335:"Guayaquil Conference | Latin America, Ecuador, Independence | Britannica" 12099: 11907: 10054: 9485: 9359:

South America is home to the longest-running international football tournament, the

4439:

claimed by both that were annexed by Peru, usurping Ecuador's frontier with Brazil.

4190:(1879–83). Paraguay was virtually destroyed by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay in the 1849:, that had a free trade network among themselves. Many were goldsmiths and farmers. 1839:

were the main indigenous civilization in what is now Colombia. They established the

1153: 21000: 20995: 20985: 20914: 20591: 20545: 20488: 20417: 20280: 20174: 20123: 20101: 19954: 19901: 19840: 19466: 19221: 19195: 18885: 18259: 17922: 14190:"IBGE: rebanho de bovinos tinha 218,23 milhões de cabeças em 2016 | BeefPoint" 13570: 13415: 13407: 13190: 13182: 13018: 12914:

Tungodden, Bertil; Stern, Nicholas Herbert; Stern, Nicholas; Kolstad, Ivar (2004).

12290: 12095: 12046: 12030: 11973: 11942: 11895: 11703: 11695: 11644: 11049: 11012: 10530: 10161: 10160:, largely belonging to Argentina, with more than 45,000 km in length; And the 9731: 9624: 9620: 9541: 9238: 9215: 9137: 9086: 8802: 8430: 8402:

the 50th largest (US$ 28.7 billion) and Chile the 51st largest (US$ 28.3 billion).

7962: 7896: 6852: 6832: 6778: 5867: 5674: 5640: 5569: 5500: 5465: 5457: 5426: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4589: 4529: 4478: 4428: 4301: 4281: 4222: 4156: 4118: 4032: 3888: 3826: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3364: 3329: 3297: 3267: 3140: 3128: 3106: 3084: 3031: 2867: 2835: 2137: 2047: 1885: 1710: 1701: 1473: 1404: 1352: 1336: 1281: 1201: 1056: 1039:

The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of

1033: 1012:

are sparsely populated. The geography of western South America is dominated by the

938: 595: 575: 565: 508: 456: 18392: 12510: 11923:"Megafauna extinction in South America: A new chronology for the Argentine Pampas" 11017: 11000: 10268: 9021: 8730: 7950: 7334: 6920: 6728: 5606: 3899:, under inhuman conditions and ill-treatment, and those who survived were sold in 1196:

for calls to diversify production and increase trade within South America itself.

20886: 20387: 20375: 20360: 20315: 20265: 20205: 20147: 20108: 20096: 20089: 19998: 19815: 19798: 19773: 19340: 19211: 19181: 19122: 18945: 18229: 18006: 17325: 16531:"Guayasamín, el pintor ecuatoriano que retrató los sufrimientos latinoamericanos" 16439: 16431:

Juan Luis Eugenio-Martín, Noelia Martín Morales, Riccardo Scarpa (February 2004)

13948: 13787: 13777: 13577: 13266: 13144: 12823: 12696: 12601: 12578: 12567: 12155: 11946: 11676:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 11468: 11223: 11168: 11138: 10489: 10423: 10415: 10410:

Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island near the boundary between the

10244: 10228: 10188: 10074: 10015: 9701: 9616: 9572: 9374: 9285:

being the most popular overall, while baseball is the most popular in Venezuela.

9234: 9204: 9167: 9094: 8742: 8461: 8131:, tobacco and cotton, and one of the 15 largest producers in the world of wheat, 7258: 7116: 6748: 5729: 5705: 5678: 5549: 5485: 4419: 4313: 3926: 3892: 3735: 3626: 3621: 3374: 3344: 3339: 3062: 3026: 2825: 2743: 2448: 2194: 2089: 2051: 1980:

were impossible at that time, the line was not strictly enforced, resulting in a

1889: 1806: 1802: 1661: 1488: 1396: 1364: 1257: 1064: 751: 590: 585: 19258: 17542: 13631: 11330: 9999: 9549: 9360: 9249: 7277: 6936: 1857: 1028:

flow. Most of the continent lies in the tropics, except for a large part of the

1025: 21031: 20980: 20879: 20843: 20823: 20806: 20746: 20510: 20402: 20380: 20370: 20222: 20200: 20084: 20079: 20064: 20059: 19986: 19932: 19884: 19855: 19761: 19751: 19143: 18863: 18817: 17240: 16953: 13971: 12034: 10706: 10485: 10252: 10157: 10082: 10042: 10041:

About ports, Brazil has some of the busiest seaports in South America, such as

9954:, among others. Other important airports are those in the capitals of Uruguay ( 9656:

stands out today in hydroelectric production thanks to the Itaipu Power Plant.

9601: 9557: 9493: 9431: 9351: 9350:

South America shares, with Europe, supremacy over football: all winners in the

9305: 9245: 9059: 8854: 8822: 8750: 8726: 8120: 8105: 7946: 7315: 7238: 6958: 6868: 6774: 5791: 5717: 5709: 5620: 5553: 4466:

off the continent and throughout the South Atlantic, in addition to sending an

4415: 4277: 4234: 4218: 4191: 4140: 4122: 4076: 3922: 3819: 3713: 2605: 2246: 2204: 2085: 1504: 1453: 1339:(split between Argentina and Chile). In the Atlantic Ocean, Brazil administers 1149: 1133: 1106: 871: 703: 610: 580: 512: 478: 460: 17421: 17248: 16433:

Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach

16160: 15378: 13022: 12294: 12125: 11518:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 1986. 10998: 9561: 8488:

copper (mainly in Chile, Peru and Brazil); iron ore (Brazil, Peru and Chile);

7242: 4601: 4276:

among the main political factions of the country. All this instability in the

4024: 856: 21052: 21005: 20874: 20866: 20833: 20570: 20412: 20407: 20397: 20247: 20210: 20118: 20113: 20015: 19920: 19449: 19433: 19160: 18693: 18683: 18678: 18102: 18001: 17926: 17914: 13718: 12664:

The Battle of the River Plate: the First Naval Battle of the Second World War

12042: 11987: 11788: 11026: 10669: 10580: 10419: 10411: 10201: 9755: 9709: 9585: 9439: 9403: 9328: 9034: 9018:

from Argentina and Uruguay. Also well known is the non-commercial folk genre

8850: 8480: 8476: 8410: 8282: 7954: 7218: 6968: 6893: 6883: 6878: 6789: 6702: 6198: 6162: 5644: 5489: 5449: 5016: 5009: 5001: 4552: 4544: 4513: 4494: 4320: 3996:. Bolívar led a great uprising in the north, then led his army south towards 3757: 3686: 3133: 3116: 2891: 2721: 2711: 2495: 2145: 1988: 1969: 1948: 1810: 1801:

In the central coast of Peru, around the beginning of the 1st millennium AD,

1782: 1678: 1628: 1446: 1324: 1265: 1261: 1213: 1169: 1148:

at 6,962 m or 22,841 ft); the driest non-polar place on earth, the

1029: 977: 950: 879: 875: 867: 637: 633: 544: 420: 18016: 17921:. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. 10685: 10142: 10078: 10007: 9589: 9500: 8645:

was the 8th largest world producer of silver; 4th largest world producer of

8409:), food, pharmaceutical, footwear, metallurgy and consumer durables. In the 8253:

in the world and entering the list of the 20 largest producers of maize and

6692: 5045: 4617:

Some South American nations have nationalized their electricity industries.

4110:

politics. The "country" was reincorporated at the United Provinces in 1821.

3948: 1460:

of the type Congolese, that also includes parts of the Brazilian territory.

1094: 30:"Southern America" redirects here. For the region of the United States, see 20909: 20848: 20828: 20818: 20528: 20500: 20255: 19993: 19927: 19896: 19845: 19717: 19646: 19583: 19573: 19263: 19216: 18950: 18925: 18736: 18731: 17818: 14020: 13204: 12582: 12073: 12060: 11717: 11699: 10559: 10477: 10197: 10173: 10138: 10102: 9991: 9705: 9446:. In 1991 these countries signed a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement. 9438:. Brazil and Argentina are the only South American countries that generate 9420: 9313: 9133: 9044: 8965: 8838: 8782: 8734: 8472: 8414: 8330: 8273: 8262: 7984: 7253: 6942: 6295: 6285: 6266: 5871: 5799: 5689: 4715: 4443: 4167: 4107: 3992: 3900: 3762: 3599: 3575: 3481: 3474: 3205: 2733: 2706: 2669: 2647: 2534: 2251: 2231: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2184: 2174: 1829: 1751: 1609: 1589: 1585: 1537:

coast of the Brazilian Northeast the rains are linked to a monsoon regime.

1137: 1102: 1044: 1017: 739: 615: 17753: 16465:"Los 10 destinos más visitados de Argentina según los portales de turismo" 14803:"Produção nacional da indústria de químicos cai 5,7% em 2019, diz Abiquim" 14709:"Indústria automobilística do Sul do Rio impulsiona superavit na economia" 14302: 14272: 14102: 13429: 13249: 11402: 10260: 10019: 9281:

A wide range of sports are played in the continent of South America, with

6926: 5814: 3014: 667: 20965: 20924: 20855: 20560: 20449: 20392: 20320: 20270: 20157: 20133: 20022: 19860: 19778: 19756: 19732: 19578: 19568: 19117: 19085: 19075: 18049: 17953: 13411: 12763: 12258:

Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience

12169: 11978: 11961: 10672:

in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.

10251:

is the most heavily used, with more than 4.6 million passengers per day.

10090: 9435: 9301: 9289: 9015: 8866: 8842: 8834: 8826: 8314: 7931: 7892: 7222: 7189: 6858: 6838: 6821:– a branch of Mapuches that lived in the Andean valleys of southern (see 6768: 6220:

as corresponding to such group, are a majority in Uruguay, Argentina and

5822: 5810: 5795: 5737: 5581: 5573: 4502: 4459: 4359: 4293: 4020: 3604: 3592: 2945: 2748: 2738: 2696: 2510: 2039: 1881: 1689: 1617: 1549: 1508: 1407:

is geologically a part of South America. Administered as a dependency of

1285: 1209: 1192: 1177: 1129: 530: 16778:"Adrián Villar Rojas o cómo convertir las ruinas en un éxito planetario" 16377:"Statistical Review of World Energy | Energy economics | Home" 15469:"Nióbio: G1 visita em MG complexo industrial do maior produtor do mundo" 12734: 12656: 11107:"Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023" 9724: 9479: 9402:, navigation possibilities are limited, except for the Magdalena River, 9162:

has African, Mestizo, South Asian, East Asian, and European influences.

9081:(mixed) of South American rhythms such as the Marinera (from Lima), the 8878: 5134: 4808: 4588:, with the creation of uniquely South American institutions such as the 4446:

took place in the South Atlantic close to the continental mainland: the

4162: 4083:

reconquered and reincorporated into their former countries (such as the

2099:

Suriname was first explored by the Spanish in the 16th century and then

1512: 763: 20495: 20464: 20290: 20285: 19949: 19910: 19872: 19790: 19663: 19548: 19543: 19155: 19065: 19045: 18895: 18623: 18618: 13171:"Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations" 11921:

Prado, José L.; Martinez-Maza, Cayetana; Alberdi, María T. (May 2015).

11001:"Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?" 10505: 10476:

and the southernmost portion of mainland South America are both on the

10431: 10137:

Two primary railroads are continental: the Transandina, which connects

10086: 10066: 9882:, among others. Argentina has important international airports such as 9611:

As of October 2022, according to ONS, total installed capacity of

9568: 9537: 9475: 9463: 9395: 9270: 9093:

emerged by young hipsters influenced by British pop and American rock.

9003: 8969: 8635: 8604: 8569: 8493: 8445: 8383: 8228: 8198: 8148: 8112: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8025: 7916: 7908: 7301: 7289: 6822: 6807: 6753: 6687: 6261: 6213: 6183: 6168: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5316: 5272: 4566: 4533: 4482: 4388: 4229:, Argentina's predecessor. The result was a stalemate, ending with the 4182:, a short-lived union of Peru and Bolivia, was blocked by Chile in the 4136:

Later in 1836, while Brazil was experiencing the chaos of the regency,

4040: 3896: 3752: 3049: 2753: 2620: 1900: 1814: 1774: 1770: 1688:

Amongst the oldest evidence for human presence in South America is the

1613: 1492: 1464: 1315:

Other islands often associated with geopolitical South America are the

1173: 600: 147: 18545: 17022:"Brasil é o país com melhor fator de aproveitamento da energia eólica" 14003:. São Paulo: Cia. Melhoramentos de São Paulo, 1999, pp. 26–27, 88–107 10456: 9934:, among others. Colombia has important international airports such as 9053: 8181:

Colombia is one of the five largest producers in the world of coffee,

8017: 7265: 5535: 4508: 4143:

motivated by a tax crisis. With the anticipation of the coronation of

4094:

The first separatist attempt was in 1820 by the Argentine province of

1249: 438: 20942: 20601: 20575: 20505: 20483: 20476: 20260: 20037: 19971: 19867: 19690: 19673: 19558: 19553: 19527: 19412: 19357: 19226: 19090: 19040: 18960: 18955: 18900: 18833: 18576: 17244: 15529:"Rio Grande do Sul: o maior exportador de pedras preciosas do Brasil" 14858: 14683:"O novo mapa das montadoras, que agora rumam para o interior do País" 14133:"Conheça os 3 países que desafiam o Brasil nas exportações de frango" 13780: 13584:: 87. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 12318:

Encyclopedia of emancipation and abolition in the Transatlantic world

10597: 10563: 10247:

is the largest network in South America, with 103 km, while the

10220: 10122: 10035: 10027: 9800: 9648: 9644: 9513: 9200: 9102: 8987: 8818: 8786: 8774: 8746: 8705: 8669: 8541: 8509: 8391: 8387: 8266: 8254: 8236: 8232: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8194: 8190: 8163: 8159: 8140: 8128: 8073: 8069: 8037: 8021: 8009: 7997: 7359: 7297: 6818: 6706: 6677: 6672: 6217: 5852: 5830: 5803: 5721: 5589: 5561: 5557: 5342: 5335: 5327: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4605: 4432: 4372: 3881: 3877: 2997: 2662: 2524: 1999: 1977: 1818: 1622: 1597: 1541: 1521: 1434:

All of the world's major climate zones are present in South America.

1384: 1376: 1289: 1277: 1224: 1145: 1009: 930: 886: 826: 775: 734: 722: 366: 197: 18034: 18025: 17878: 17059:

Capital Invest: Top M&A Financial Advisors in Brazil (Sao Paulo)

16407:"Latin & South America Tourism Statistics & Visitor Numbers" 13143:(in Spanish). Latinobarómetro. April 2014. p. 7. Archived from 11789:"Why doesn't the South Atlantic Ocean experience tropical cyclones?" 10957: 10434:. Despite being closer to Antarctica and Africa geographically, the 9567:

As of July 2022, according to ONS, total installed capacity of

8870: 6813: 6733: 4896: 4584:

in the early 21st century. There has been an increased push towards

4272:. At the same time, the political instability in Uruguay led to the 4214:

principle had by 1848 either been altered by war or were contested.

2679: 1853: 1791: 1721: 1604:, among the highest of any continent, with the casualties including 1577: 691: 20469: 20074: 20010: 19981: 19891: 19850: 19658: 19638: 19518: 19402: 19392: 19377: 19150: 19035: 18915: 18905: 18868: 18853: 18838: 18828: 18751: 18746: 18264: 17194: 17176:"Brazilian onshore wind potential could be 880 GW, study indicates" 16432: 13565: 13563: 12686:

Maximiano, Cesar. with Bonalume, Ricardo N. & Bujeiro, Ramiro.

11110: 10681: 10208: 10126: 9914:, among others. Chile has important international airports such as 9653: 9639: 9545: 9507:, the largest in Brazil and Latin America with a capacity of 321 MW 9344: 9309: 9106: 9098: 8914: 8687: 8683: 8658: 8650: 8557: 8556:. In terms of gemstones, Brazil is the world's largest producer of 8513: 8422: 8395: 8246: 8186: 8175: 8136: 8101: 8001: 7330: 7293: 7270: 7148: 6974: 6828: 6793: 6758: 6242: 6234: 6206: 6194: 6172: 6147: 5881: 5760: 5624: 5577: 5496: 5441: 5418: 5402: 5254: 5247: 5239: 5116: 5109: 5101: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4852: 4627:

List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America

4593: 4520: 4217:

In 1825, the proclamation of independence of Cisplatina led to the

4144: 4099: 4012:, securing the independence of Peru and the rest of South America. 3587: 3145: 3089: 3041: 2701: 2546: 2401: 2307: 2019: 2015: 1995: 1934: 1822: 1605: 1565: 1545: 1534: 1309: 922: 914: 902: 860: 810: 715: 686: 327: 301: 249: 17299: 12613: 12244:

W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research

10583:, which has occasionally been included as a part of South America. 10031: 8371: 8123:, lemon and pear, one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 5648: 20441: 20179: 20069: 20027: 19915: 19727: 19722: 19651: 19407: 19382: 19362: 19170: 19165: 18930: 18910: 18890: 18858: 18848: 18781: 18776: 18766: 18761: 15409:"Brasil extrai cerca de 2 gramas de ouro por habitante em 5 anos" 11078:"Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean" 10754: 10652: 10276: 10094: 10003: 9677: 9673: 9661: 9657: 9632: 9471: 9321: 9256: – winner of the Zurich Museum Art Award among many others. 9230: 9219: 9082: 9078: 8995: 8814: 8778: 8762: 8673: 8642: 8600: 8596: 8573: 8549: 8537: 8525: 8521: 8501: 8497: 8406: 8240: 8212: 8182: 8144: 8089: 8065: 8045: 7920: 7912: 7319: 7305: 6898: 6863: 6843: 6803: 6743: 6738: 6718: 6710: 6682: 6570:

13.4%* noted in Suriname as mixed, regardless of race combination

6280: 6271: 6227: 6202: 5826: 5818: 5756: 5411: 5360: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5040: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4563: 4451: 4285: 3570: 2652: 2332: 2149: 2066: 2003: 1942: 1896: 1845: 1725: 1593: 1569: 1449:

more oceanic influence, which moderates year round temperatures.

1332: 1245: 1165: 1021: 926: 906: 890: 727: 526: 353: 262: 210: 164: 17843:(in Portuguese). Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2014. 13560: 12149:

Atlantic history : history of the Atlantic System 1580–1830

11389:"Why Latin America Lost at Globalization—and How It Can Win Now" 8807:

Guarani Jesuit Missions in the cities of Misiones and Corrientes

7214: 6806:– live mainly in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina (see 5472:

in southern Argentina and Chile. Also in the twentieth century,

4431:

for territory in the Amazon. In the same year Paraguay declared

4044: 1327:(culturally a part of Oceania, also administered by Chile), the 20947: 20051: 20005: 19712: 19699: 19428: 19387: 19367: 19331: 19201: 18970: 18668: 18663: 18608: 18603: 18220:

Forum for the Progress and Development of South America (FPDSA)

18020: 14423:"Indústria de alimentos e bebidas faturou R$ 699,9 bi em 2019" 14247:"Principais países produtores de carne suína entre 2017 e 2019" 12901:

História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Fastígio (1870–1880)

11673: 10648: 10460: 10398: 10353: 10345: 10337: 10272: 10118: 10011: 9739: 9735: 9340: 9317: 9297: 9171: 9011: 8991: 8758: 8612: 8608: 8592: 8581: 8553: 8529: 8517: 8468: 8208: 8155: 8124: 8061: 8033: 7977:

and unemployment – factors that favor industry.

6797: 6238: 5856: 5834: 5733: 5713: 5628: 5508: 5407: 5072: 5065: 5057: 4790: 4783: 4775: 4759: 4597: 4501:

which began after the introduction of a new warship type, the "

3272: 3094: 2674: 2657: 2519: 2354: 2322: 2077: 2007: 1836: 1729: 1573: 1529: 1525: 1161: 1110: 989: 985: 910: 894: 787: 770: 758: 746: 698: 662: 548: 424: 288: 275: 223: 17472:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 17420:

Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Rosado, Pablo (11 October 2023).

16918:"O BNDES e a questão energética e logística da Região Sudeste" 12917:

Toward Pro-poor Policies: Aid, Institutions, and Globalization

11770:. São Paulo: Cia. Melhoramentos de São Paulo, 1999, pp. 20–21 9335:

in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2018. A multi-sport event, the

9174:, differs from other forms of mate in that it is served cold. 8441: 7996:

The four countries with the strongest agriculture are Brazil,

6484:

19.9%* noted in Guyana as mixed regardless of race combination

4292:, who ruled the confederation with an iron hand. Although the 1769:

One of the earliest known South American civilizations was at

1124:

South America is home to several superlatives, including, the

20798: 20693: 20237: 19535: 19519: 19372: 18975: 18580: 10656: 10394: 10098: 9415: 9399: 9175: 9163: 9074: 9063: 9040: 8999: 8846: 8794: 8790: 8770: 8677: 8646: 8631: 8565: 8561: 8278: 8231:; one of the 15 largest producers in the world of potato and 8227:; one of the 10 largest producers in the world of coffee and 8167: 8162:, and one of the 10 largest world producers of grape, apple, 8097: 8081: 8077: 8041: 8029: 7942: 6888: 6873: 6848: 6784: 6763: 6290: 6275: 6246: 5670: 4940: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4764: 4036: 2529: 2515: 2490: 1964:

The treaty established an imaginary line along a north–south

1865: 1717: 1705: 1581: 1561: 1241: 1141: 1013: 898: 818: 710: 402: 236: 17378:"Boletim Mensal de Geração Solar Fotovoltaica Setembro/2020" 14453:"Produção nacional de celulose cai 6,6% em 2019, aponta Ibá" 14393:"Faturamento da indústria de alimentos cresceu 6,7% em 2019" 13250:

Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia

10639:

which currently uses July 2007 data, unless otherwise noted.

8959: 7261:

is the second biggest in the Americas and 13th in the world.

6781:

is co-official with Spanish. They are also found in Bolivia.

5639:

and several native languages. English is also spoken in the

4075:

Battle of Fanfa, battle scene in Southern Brazil during the

1584:, and to one of the largest known insects in the world, the 1176:, the world's southernmost permanently inhabited community, 19832: 19397: 18638: 18633: 17898: 17877:. New York: Columbia University Press. 2005. Archived from 14164:"Maiores exportadores de carne de frango entre 2015 e 2019" 12484:

Bethell, Leslie (2018). "3. The Paraguayan War (1864–70)".

12159:, Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2002, p. 239 10555: 9377:

tournament played since 1995 featuring national teams from

9339:, are held every four years. The first edition was held in 9293: 8874: 8695: 8662: 8623: 8619: 8585: 8489: 8399: 8204: 8171: 6722: 6714: 6237:. This group is significantly present in Brazil, Colombia, 6233:

South America is home to one of the largest populations of

6143: 5884:

form 25% of the Guyanese population and 22% of Suriname's.

5585: 5540: 5178: 5160: 5153: 5145: 4253: 3997: 2396: 2226: 1755: 964:(located north of Venezuela in the Western Caribbean), the 918: 679: 674: 314: 16688:"Las esculturas de Teddy Cobeña las favoritas del público" 16191:"Notícias – Região colombiana vive 'febre das esmeraldas'" 14483:"Sabe qual é o estado brasileiro que mais produz Madeira?" 13890:"Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices" 12913: 10525:

Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island on the

6153: 5661:

in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina and Colombia;

4488: 3967:

between the patriots, who promoted such autonomy, and the

1371:

associated with Antarctica) have been administered as two

1101:, although some may consider the border instead to be the 16748:"Las esculturas de Teddy Cobeña las favoritas en Francia" 13647:"Japan, Brazil mark a century of settlement, family ties" 13508:. Studentsgoabroad.com. 11 September 1973. Archived from 12198:

The Atlantic Slave Trade and British abolition, 1760–1810

11920: 11795:. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. 9073:

People on the Peruvian coast created the fine guitar and

8654: 8627: 8545: 8505: 8425:

and the 9th producer of steel in the world. In 2018, the

8250: 8132: 8116: 8093: 8085: 8013: 7938: 7934:

is large, particularly in northeastern Brazil and Chile.

7903: 1294:

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

1188: 17526:"html CIA. The World Factbook. Natural gas – production" 12438: 11731:

Martyn, Danuta (1992). "The climates of South America".

10928: 10793:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10759:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10550:

In some parts of the world, for example, Latin America,

9120:

of the 1960s and 1970s, and the rise of authors such as

8500:(Chile, Argentina and Brazil); lead (Peru and Bolivia); 5790:

An estimated 90% of South Americans are Christians (82%

5708:

is also well represented and is experiencing a revival.

4485:

between Ecuador and the Peru along their mutual border.

4382:

The last South American war in the 19th century was the

4023:(also Pedro IV of Portugal), son of the Portuguese King 1168:; the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, 18045:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 485–489. 17692:"Port Activity of Latin America and the Caribbean 2018" 17662:"Brasil tem 9 dos maiores aeroportos da América Latina" 14333:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ ) | Data" 13806:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition" 12903:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia. 12111: 12109: 9331:

in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2016, and has hosted the

9144:

are widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writers.

8281:

production, Argentina ranks among the five largest. In

8115:; is one of the five largest producers in the world of 7941:

industrial countries, while only Brazil is part of the

5728:

is spoken in southern Chile, Arabic speakers, often of

4252:. The war was fought mostly in the actual territory of 3979:, as the royalists got the upper hand in the conflict. 3906: 1872:

dominated the Andes region from 1438 to 1533. Known as

1805:(100 BC – 700 AD, at the northern coast of Peru), 17785:"A short history of world metro systems – in pictures" 17298:. Uranium Information Centre. May 2007. Archived from 17120:"Quantas usinas geradoras de energia temos no Brasil?" 17085:"Boletim Trimestral de Energia Eólica – Junho de 2020" 13396:"Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile" 11212: 11210: 10659:

is the constitutional and judicial capital of Bolivia.

9466:, the second largest of the world in energy production 8615:

and the thirteenth producer of iron ore in the world.

8552:(concentrates 98% of reserves known to the world) and 8189:, and one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7646: 7639: 7623: 7618: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 5794:, 8% other Christian denominations mainly traditional 5778:

History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean

5677:

in Paraguay and, to a much lesser extent, in Bolivia;

4354:

The Paraguayan War began when the Paraguayan dictator

1228:

The Gran Roque village, the largest settlement of the

18537: 14568:

Digital, Agência Maya: Criação de Sites e Marketing.

12680: 11329:. Extremescience.com. 25 January 2007. Archived from 11172:

Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)

11046:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies

9734:. The two most important highways in the country are 9363:, which has been contested since 1916. Argentina has 4442:

Also in this period, the first major naval battle of

1055:, the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak 17502:"IEA. Key World Energy Statistics 2014. Natural Gas" 16284:"International - Data - Petroleum and other liquids" 16128:"The state of mining in South America – an overview" 12106: 11793:

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

11735:. Translated by Senn, Peter. Elsevier. p. 308. 10438:

has included Bouvet Island in South America instead.

10286: 9426:

Most of the continent's energy is generated through

9414:

have a much higher hydroelectric potential than the

8154:

Chile is one of the five largest world producers of

5712:

remains spoken and written in the historic towns of

4050: 3527:

Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery

1852:

Other important Pre-Columbian cultures include: the

1828:

Around the 7th century, both Tiahuanaco and Wari or

1483:

Map of all tropical cyclone tracks from 1945 to 2006

14657:"Minas Gerais produz 32,3% do aço nacional em 2019" 13865:"Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$ )" 11207: 10922: 10635:Land areas and population estimates are taken from 9170:, an herb which is brewed. The Paraguayan version, 8235:, and also has a considerable production of grape, 5531:

List of South American countries by life expectancy

4358:ordered the invasion of the Brazilian provinces of 4035:. Despite the Portuguese loyalties of garrisons in 3891:abolished the enslavement of indigenous peoples in 1117:. Almost all of mainland South America sits on the 17419: 12750:(Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987), 86. 11327:"Driest Place | Driest Desert Atacama Desert" 10334:definition of North America–South America boundary 10259:, with small electrical trams at low speed, while 8917:and one of the country's main tourist destinations 8544:(one of the five largest producers in the world), 8540:(one of the five largest producers in the world), 8285:, Argentina ranks among the 20 largest producers. 7902:The main agrarian crops are export crops, such as 4284:, supporting the centralizing unitarians, and the 2022:also contributed to the depopulation. After this, 1592:, with Brazil estimated to contain 10% of Earth's 1272:sit on the northern portion of the South American 17002:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Megawhar. 21 July 2022 16968:"Boletim Mensal de Geração Eólica Fevereiro/2021" 16591:"Carlos Cruz-Díez redefines colour with new work" 13697: 13008: 12488:. London: University of London. pp. 93–112. 12316:"The "Golden Law" Abolishing Slavery in Brazil". 12009:Prates, Luciano; Perez, S. Ivan (12 April 2021). 11927:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11557:. Department of Biology, University of Missouri. 11505: 11503: 9827:(Curitiba), Brasilia, Caracas, Montevideo, Lima, 7192:. In Brazil four megaregions exist including the 4125:between the imperials and the Argentine from the 3982:The independence of South America was secured by 2129:Public flogging of a slave in 19th-century Brazil 1657:History of South America § Pre-Columbian era 1005:has become the continent's first regional power. 21050: 13895:. The United Nations. January 2011. p. 23. 13698:Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (May–August 2005). 12251: 11595:Helictite: Journal of Australasian Cave Research 10791:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 9062:, Portuguese Brazilian singer helped popularize 7957:are among the largest resorts in South America. 7188:South America has been witness to the growth of 5476:was established as a constituent kingdom of the 3642:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution 1132:in Venezuela; the highest single-drop waterfall 885:The continent includes twelve sovereign states: 61:17,840,000 km (6,890,000 sq mi) ( 17862: 17817:(in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. Archived from 16950:"Power: World's biggest hydroelectric facility" 15187:"Manganese production statistics from the USGS" 14600:"Abicalçados apresenta Relatório Setorial 2019" 13790:. Astromonos.org. Retrieved on 20 October 2015. 13644: 13393: 13219:"Your Regional Ancestry: Reference Populations" 12868:Society, National Geographic (4 January 2012). 11512:Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania 11354:"Two dry for life: The Atacama Desert and Mars" 8704:In the beginning of 2020, in the production of 6725:. Traditional lifestyle includes llama herding. 6212:People who identify as of primarily or totally 5806:), accounting for 19% of Christians worldwide. 5688:Other languages found in South America include 5681:in Bolivia, Peru, and less often in Chile; and 4604:in Venezuela in 1998, the region experienced a 1472:, temperate of the Breton type and, already in 996:may also be considered parts of South America. 17833: 17322:"Brazil plans to build seven nuclear reactors" 17296:"Nuclear Power in Brazil. Briefing Paper # 95" 13141:"Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco" 12821: 11877: 11500: 8982:South American nations have a rich variety of 8913:(2008), a major port on the northern coast of 8378:, the largest Brazilian pharmaceutical company 8243:; its agriculture is considerably diversified; 5539:Satellite view of South America at night from 5527:List of South American countries by population 1735: 1456:and the mouth of the Orinoco, predominates an 19504: 19317: 18561: 18065: 17895:"Latin American Network Information Database" 17324:. Mecropress. 23 October 2006. Archived from 16899:(in Portuguese). 1 April 2018. Archived from 16838:"How many power plants do we have in Brazil?" 16561:"Fenando Botero, Sala de Exposciones, Bilbao" 16485:. Gosouthamerica.about.com. 4 December 2007. 13596:"Étnia, condiciones de vida y discriminación" 12689:Brazilian Expeditionary Force in World War II 10780: 10778: 10776: 10315:List of World Heritage Sites in South America 9520:Brazil is one of the main world producers of 9158:Because of South America's broad ethnic mix, 9019: 8548:(one of the largest producers in the world), 8111:Argentina is the world's largest producer of 5233:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3848: 2088:, though there was a brief period during the 1335:, sometimes considered part of Oceania), and 866:South America is bordered on the west by the 851:, with a considerably smaller portion in the 19471:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 18202: 17354:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 February 2017. 16121: 16119: 13587: 13569:Bushnell, David & Rex A. Hudson (2010) " 13532:"Calendario de Publicaciones del Censo 2011" 12661: 12118: 11959: 11819:"Wettest Places On Earth By Annual Rainfall" 11631:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10949: 10719:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10498:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9586:Eletronuclear (Eletrobrás Eletronuclear S/A) 9203:, Singapore), sculpture of Colombian artist 6157:President of Brazil Lula and members of the 5462:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5398:Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean 5205:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4620: 4288:invaded Argentina and deposed the caudillo, 3647:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom 2117:European enslavement of Indigenous Americans 1716:South American cultures began domesticating 1704:communities had been settled throughout the 1409:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1361:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1136:in Guyana; the largest river by volume, the 943:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 831:Scheme for geographic regions and subregions 475:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 19333:Countries and dependencies of South America 17000:"Eólica supera 22 GW em operação no Brasil" 16718:"Teddy Cobeña lleva sus esculturas a Paris" 16509:"South America – Destination South America" 14921:"Copper production statistics for the USGS" 13995: 13993: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13745:. Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. July 2016. 13593: 13253:, Gainesville: University Press of Florida 13168: 12008: 11851:[Presentation of the Gulf Stream]. 11351: 8708:and natural gas, Brazil exceeded 4 million 6655:List of Indigenous peoples of South America 4532:. Economically, they began a transition to 4407:Argentine–Brazilian–Chilean naval arms race 4102:. In spite of the "Republic" in its title, 2110: 1781:area, contemporaneous with the pyramids of 855:. It can also be described as the southern 19511: 19497: 19324: 19310: 18568: 18554: 18079: 18072: 18058: 18026:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online 17875:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online 16155: 16153: 15990: 15988: 15986: 15953: 15951: 13999:O Sistema Econômico / América do Sul. In: 12511:"A Guerra do Paraguai – História – Resumo" 12320:. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. 2007. 12274: 12168: 11960:Pino, Mario; Dillehay, Tom D. (May 2023). 11762: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11752: 10773: 9430:, but there is also an important share of 9343:in 1978 and the most recent took place in 8261:Brazil is the world's largest exporter of 8211:; is one of the five largest producers of 8178:, focusing on exporting high-value fruits; 8056:; is one of the top 10 world producers of 8008:Brazil is the world's largest producer of 7194:Expanded Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo 5891:Part of Religions in South America (2013): 5391: 4528:, many of whom were tortured or killed on 4519:The continent became a battlefield of the 4159:were reincorporated as provinces in 1845. 3945:to rule in the name of the captured king. 3855: 3841: 49: 17973:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 17537: 17535: 17258: 17256: 17028:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 16655: 16452:Anuário Estatístio de Turismo 2021 Brasil 16341: 16339: 16278: 16276: 16116: 15886: 15884: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15685: 15652: 15650: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15016: 15014: 15012: 14244: 14161: 13419: 13194: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12748:Latin America: A Naval History, 1810–1987 12050: 11977: 11707: 11383: 11381: 11016: 10994: 10992: 8986:. Some of the most famous genres include 5421:. Brazil was the only exception, being a 4495:three wealthiest South American countries 1876:, and "the land of the four regions", in 1156:in Colombia; the largest rainforest, the 1089:A composite relief image of South America 18010:) is being considered for deletion. See 17975:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 17573:"Transporte en Cifras Estadísticas 2015" 17114: 17112: 14953:"Production statistics of USGS iron ore" 14654: 13982: 13793: 13691: 13341:. Geografia.fflch.usp.br. Archived from 12920:. World Bank Publications. p. 219. 11841: 11551:A Check List of the Syrphidae of Oceania 11403:"Bacc Travel brazilian Vacation Experts" 11085:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 11039: 10955: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10684:is the administrative capital of Chile; 10187: 9981: 9776: 9687: 9556:has large hydroelectric plants, such as 9499: 9484: 9470: 9367:16 times, the most among all countries. 9269: 9209: 9191: 8665:, and the 8th largest producer of lead. 8467: 8455: 8440: 8370: 7325: 7310: 7288: 7276: 7264: 7252: 7213: 7156:56,433 km (21,789 sq mi) 6167: 6152: 6137: 5747: 5605: 5534: 5401: 4507: 4393: 4339: 4161: 4070: 4054: 3947: 3652:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf 3517:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery 3497:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90 2124: 2028: 1947: 1920: 1906: 1745: 1660: 1596:. 83% of South America's large mammals ( 1478: 1422: 1379:, whose sovereignty over the islands is 1223: 1084: 825: 18575: 17958:. New York: E. P. Dutton & Company. 17955:Industrial and commercial South America 17660:Andrade, Artur Luiz (29 October 2018). 17659: 16808:"Tiempo-ficción de Adrián Villar Rojas" 16462: 16369: 16251:"Colombia Silver Production, 1990–2021" 16150: 15983: 15948: 15022:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" 14655:Comércio, Diário do (24 January 2020). 14025:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 13919: 13917: 13331: 13133: 12867: 12483: 12444: 12329: 12327: 11786: 11749: 10105:. Colombia has important ports such as 9977: 8429:of Brazil was the 8th in the world. In 7927:to exploit timber destined for export. 7140:10,232 km (3,951 sq mi) 7092:15,403 km (5,947 sq mi) 6161:community during the Grape Festival at 4769:Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya 4489:Rise and fall of military dictatorships 4227:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 4127:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 2065:and the Spaniards interbred, forming a 1917:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 1284:of North America instead. By contrast, 1126:world's highest uninterrupted waterfall 1063:, and societies and states are rich in 1047:and immigrants and, more locally, with 14: 21051: 18215:Union of South American Nations (USAN) 17913: 17795:from the original on 18 September 2018 17631:"A Gap in the Andes: Image of the Day" 17532: 17314: 17253: 17049: 17047: 16336: 16318:U.S. Energy Information Administration 16288:U.S. Energy Information Administration 16273: 15881: 15682: 15647: 15078: 15009: 14985:"Zinc production statistics from USGS" 14889:"Production statistics of USGS Silver" 14043: 13740:"Compendium 2: Population Composition" 13661: 13608:from the original on 11 September 2018 13594:Schwartzman, Simon (27 January 2008). 13319:from the original on 27 September 2021 12854: 12642: 12486:Brazil: Essays on History and Politics 12280: 11730: 11724: 11378: 11054:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.587 10989: 10958:"Unveiling the South American Balance" 10447:Sometimes included. Physiographically 10385:Sometimes included. Physiographically 10368:Sometimes included. Physiographically 9986:Port of Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil 8889:in Ecuador. In 2016 Brazil hosted the 8672:was the 4th largest world producer of 8417:and the 8th producer of paper. In the 7124:4,715 km (1,820 sq mi) 7108:9,467 km (3,655 sq mi) 7076:4,200 km (1,600 sq mi) 7060:2,819 km (1,088 sq mi) 7044:6,744 km (2,604 sq mi) 7028:3,830 km (1,480 sq mi) 7012:7,947 km (3,068 sq mi) 6127: 5874:have spread throughout the continent. 5627:; English is the official language of 4611: 1860:(1300–1470, Peruvian northern coast), 1817:and new styles of ceramic art. At the 1742:Pre-Columbian era § South America 1669:, or "Cave of the Hands", in Argentina 1588:. The Amazon rainforests possess high 1349:Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago 1172:; and, excluding research stations in 19492: 19305: 18549: 18536: 18225:Organization of American States (OAS) 18053: 17991:South America's Ancient Civilisations 17847:from the original on 15 February 2017 17807: 17553:from the original on 11 November 2019 17156:from the original on 29 November 2020 17109: 16818:from the original on 28 February 2017 16668:from the original on 28 February 2017 16571:from the original on 28 February 2017 16409:. Bigtravelweb.com. 13 October 2008. 16221:"Colombia Gold Production, 1990–2021" 16201:from the original on 21 December 2021 16060:"USGS Tungsten Production Statistics" 16028:"USGS Antimony Production Statistics" 15825:"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" 15509:from the original on 6 September 2019 15479:from the original on 12 December 2019 15219:"USGS antimony production statistics" 14463:from the original on 21 February 2020 14433:from the original on 19 February 2020 14403:from the original on 19 February 2020 14283:from the original on 12 November 2016 14113:from the original on 12 November 2016 14027:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 13857: 13548:from the original on 15 November 2018 13450:from the original on 22 December 2023 13289:from the original on 19 November 2021 13105: 13103: 13072: 13070: 12956:. Globalpolicy.org. 29 October 2008. 12624:from the original on 20 December 2021 12542:"América Latina – Guerra do Pacífico" 12539: 12408: 12242:, David Richardson, and David Eltis, 11655:from the original on 19 February 2020 11488:from the original on 26 December 2018 11484:. Unstats.un.org. 20 September 2011. 11443:from the original on 10 February 2021 10885: 10869:. International Monetary Fund. 2022. 10847:from the original on 25 February 2017 10843:. International Monetary Fund. 2022. 10817:. International Monetary Fund. 2022. 10742: 10537:of South America, but geopolitically 10534: 10451:of South America, but geopolitically 10448: 10389:of South America, but geopolitically 10386: 10372:of South America, but geopolitically 10369: 10332:Sometimes included. Depending on the 9604:, Rio de Janeiro. It consists of two 8398:the 46th largest (US$ 35.4 billion), 8394:the 31st largest (US$ 57.7 billion), 7937:Brazil and Argentina are part of the 6253:Ethnic distribution in South America 5917:No religion (atheists and agnostics) 5866:is especially found in Brazil, while 5643:. French is the official language of 4204:Spanish American wars of independence 4197: 3965:Spanish American wars of independence 3913:Spanish American wars of independence 3539:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention 3216:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea 2103:in the mid-17th century. It became a 1476:, cold climate of the Siberian type. 17951: 17704:from the original on 14 January 2021 17672:from the original on 11 January 2021 17641:from the original on 2 February 2017 17579:from the original on 27 January 2021 17440:"Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021" 17390:from the original on 2 November 2020 17288: 17264:"Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021" 17126:from the original on 31 October 2020 17065:from the original on 13 January 2021 16844:from the original on 31 October 2020 16728:from the original on 2 February 2017 16698:from the original on 2 February 2017 16489:from the original on 2 February 2012 16387:from the original on 12 October 2015 16324:from the original on 19 October 2020 16314:"International - Data - Natural gas" 16125: 15761:"USGS Potash Product ion Statistics" 15658:"USGS Lithium Production Statistics" 15623:"USGS Rhenium Production Statistics" 15449:from the original on 18 January 2021 15383:gov.br Agência Nacional de Mineração 15315:"USGS rhenium production statistics" 15283:"USGS Niobium Production Statistics" 15135:from the original on 8 December 2021 15123:"USGS Bauxite Production Statistics" 15054:"USGS lithium production statistics" 14859:"USGS Online Publications Directory" 14630:"Exportação de Calçados: Saiba mais" 14580:from the original on 1 November 2019 14489:from the original on 12 October 2017 14313:from the original on 16 October 2020 14031:from the original on 25 January 2021 14021:"Chapter 43. Tropical South America" 13914: 13902:from the original on 4 February 2012 12898: 12880:from the original on 7 November 2021 12729:(London: Michael Joseph, 1966), 19. 12324: 11564:from the original on 26 January 2022 11547: 11525:from the original on 20 January 2022 11277:from the original on 23 January 2021 11174:, United Nations Statistics Division 10962:Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232 10956:Schenoni, Luis L. (1 January 1970). 10873:from the original on 11 January 2020 10821:from the original on 22 January 2021 10688:is the site of legislative meetings. 10364: 10362: 9821:Tancredo Neves International Airport 9782:Rio de Janeiro International Airport 8452:, Bolivia, still a major silver mine 6648: 5492:for 4 years after its independence. 4464:combat German and Italian submarines 3990:(Argentina), the two most important 3907:Independence from Spain and Portugal 3731:Slave marriages in the United States 3335:Human trafficking in the Middle East 1913:Spanish colonization of the Americas 1428:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 1187:are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, 1071:remain a concern in some countries. 976:(located in the Southern Atlantic), 974:Saint Helena, & Tristan da Cunha 18152:Countries and dependent territories 17919:The State, War and the State of War 17782: 17734:from the original on 12 August 2021 17452:from the original on 24 August 2021 17358:from the original on 7 October 2018 17276:from the original on 24 August 2021 17182:from the original on 14 August 2020 17097:from the original on 11 August 2021 17044: 16413:from the original on 12 August 2011 16261:from the original on 16 August 2021 16231:from the original on 16 August 2021 15971:from the original on 13 August 2021 15857:"USGS Copper Production Statistics" 15793:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" 15697:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 15591:"USGS Iodine Production Statistics" 15559:"Copper production in 2019 by USGS" 15347:"USGS iodine production statistics" 15251:"USGS Nickel Production Statistics" 15167:from the original on 13 August 2021 14783:from the original on 10 August 2019 14567: 14343:from the original on 7 January 2020 14253:from the original on 16 August 2021 14143:from the original on 14 August 2021 13882: 13752:from the original on 5 January 2021 13645:Nakamura, Akemi (15 January 2008). 13121:from the original on 7 January 2021 13088:from the original on 7 January 2021 12842:from the original on 1 January 2016 12509:Borges, Fernando Tadeu de Miranda. 12381: 12002: 11849:"Apresentação da Corrente do Golfo" 11433:"South America: Physical Geography" 10234: 9371:South American Cricket Championship 9308:(mostly in Argentina and Uruguay), 8686:is the world's largest producer of 8207:is the world's largest producer of 8028:; is one of the top 5 producers of 7245:signed the founding charter of the 6717:. Their language is co-official in 6667:residing in the Amazon Rainforest. 6659:Indigenous peoples of South America 5878:can be found in several countries. 5610:Official languages in South America 4248:and Chile, with the support of the 4117:declared its independence from the 3070:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia 1219: 24: 17611:from the original on 14 April 2021 17409:Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022 17201:Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021 16980:from the original on 10 April 2021 16758:from the original on 5 August 2017 16656:Oda Marín, Loreto (11 June 2014). 16171:from the original on 4 August 2020 16138:from the original on 14 April 2021 15996:"USGS Boron Production Statistics" 15389:from the original on 4 August 2020 15263:from the original on 12 April 2022 14610:from the original on 22 April 2020 14373:from the original on 25 March 2018 14170:from the original on 13 April 2021 14051:"Income share held by highest 10%" 13628:"Peru – An Overview of the Market" 13375:from the original on 17 April 2021 13223:Genographic.nationalgeographic.com 13100: 13067: 12960:from the original on 29 April 2009 12934:from the original on 14 April 2021 12787:from the original on 6 August 2020 12508: 12465:from the original on 14 April 2021 12363:from the original on 14 April 2021 11608:from the original on 22 March 2022 11191:. 14 November 2003. Archived from 11132:"North and Middle America" (Ch. 5) 11005:Brazilian Political Science Review 10931:"Mercosul in the Regional Context" 8634:and 4th largest world producer of 5470:Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia 4499:a vastly expensive naval arms race 4375:experience in the world after the 4332:and the rise of the pro-Brazilian 4244:broke out between the short-lived 3724:last survivors of American slavery 1892:was a useful form of agriculture. 1140:; the longest mountain range, the 835:United Nations Statistics Division 651:10 largest cities in South America 25: 21075: 18538:Articles related to South America 18014:to help reach a consensus. › 17964: 17764:from the original on 14 June 2021 17482:from the original on 27 June 2020 16788:from the original on 10 June 2017 16601:from the original on 25 June 2017 16294:from the original on 4 March 2021 16104:from the original on 26 June 2021 16040:from the original on 21 June 2021 16008:from the original on 18 July 2021 15936:from the original on 26 June 2021 15924:"USGS Zinc Production Statistics" 15904:from the original on 21 June 2021 15892:"USGS Gold Production Statistics" 15869:from the original on 21 June 2021 15837:from the original on 21 June 2021 15805:from the original on 24 June 2021 15773:from the original on 14 July 2021 15741:from the original on 23 June 2021 15729:"USGS Salt Production Statistics" 15635:from the original on 21 June 2021 15603:from the original on 25 June 2021 15571:from the original on 21 June 2021 15419:from the original on 12 July 2020 15359:from the original on 25 June 2021 15327:from the original on 21 June 2021 15295:from the original on 25 June 2021 15231:from the original on 21 June 2021 15199:from the original on 25 June 2021 15091:"USGS Lead Production Statistics" 15034:from the original on 28 June 2021 14997:from the original on 26 June 2021 14965:from the original on 21 June 2021 14933:from the original on 21 June 2021 14869:from the original on 15 June 2021 14813:from the original on 14 June 2020 14751:from the original on 14 June 2020 14719:from the original on 19 July 2017 14689:from the original on 8 March 2019 14663:from the original on 14 June 2020 14636:from the original on 17 June 2020 14549:from the original on 14 July 2019 14519:from the original on 14 June 2020 14307:Food and Agriculture Organization 14277:Food and Agriculture Organization 14107:Food and Agriculture Organization 14083:from the original on 19 June 2016 14077:"Income share held by lowest 20%" 13942:Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 13394:Cruz-Coke, R; Moreno, RS (1994). 13011:Journal of Latin American Studies 12521:from the original on 8 March 2017 12417:from the original on 18 July 2012 12409:Souza, Rainer (20 January 2002). 12309: 12260:. New York: Basic Civitas Books. 11799:from the original on 16 July 2012 11413:from the original on 7 March 2021 11040:Terradas, Nicolás (26 May 2021). 10755:"World Population Prospects 2022" 10651:is the administrative capital of 10359: 10164:network, which mainly serves the 9797:São Paulo–Guarulhos International 9384: 9288:Other sports include basketball, 9147: 8599:, the second largest producer of 8568:and one of the main producers of 5436:All South American countries are 4051:Nation-building and fragmentation 2685:Field slaves in the United States 2552:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate 1280:have generally been grouped as a 1270:Federal Dependencies of Venezuela 870:and on the north and east by the 21019: 21018: 20351:West South Central United States 19448: 19280: 19279: 19257: 18775: 18760: 18745: 18730: 18692: 18677: 18662: 18647: 18632: 18617: 18602: 17776: 17746: 17716: 17684: 17653: 17623: 17591: 17565: 17518: 17494: 17464: 17432: 17413: 17402: 17370: 17340: 17234: 17205: 17168: 17138: 17077: 17014: 16992: 16960: 16942: 16930:from the original on 9 July 2020 16910: 16886: 16856: 16830: 16800: 16770: 16740: 16710: 16680: 16664:(in Spanish). America Economia. 16649: 16621:"Museo de Bellas Artes de Chile" 16613: 16583: 16553: 16541:from the original on 20 May 2017 16523: 16501: 16475: 16463:Destape, El (10 December 2021). 16456: 16445: 16442:. FEEM Working Paper No. 26.2004 16425: 16399: 16306: 16243: 16213: 16183: 16092:"USGS ZincProduction Statistics" 16084: 16072:from the original on 5 July 2021 16052: 16020: 15959:"USGS Tin Production Statistics" 15916: 15849: 15817: 15785: 15753: 15721: 15709:from the original on 15 May 2021 15615: 15583: 15551: 15521: 15491: 15461: 15431: 15401: 15371: 15339: 15307: 15275: 15243: 15211: 15179: 15155:"USGS tin production statistics" 15147: 15115: 15103:from the original on 15 May 2021 15046: 14977: 14945: 14913: 14901:from the original on 15 May 2021 14881: 14851: 14825: 14795: 14763: 14731: 14701: 14675: 14648: 14622: 14592: 14561: 14531: 14501: 14475: 14445: 14415: 14385: 14355: 14325: 14295: 14265: 14245:Formigoni, Ivan (23 July 2019). 14238: 14212: 14182: 14155: 14125: 14095: 14069: 14057:from the original on 8 June 2012 14013: 13964: 13935: 13827: 13764: 13732: 13638: 13620: 13524: 13498: 13462: 13436: 13387: 13357: 13301: 13271: 13241: 13211: 13162: 13055:from the original on 5 July 2013 12990:from the original on 11 May 2016 12980:"The Languages spoken in Guyana" 12870:"South America: Human Geography" 12699:. Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2011. 12200:. London: Macmillan, 1975, p. 5. 11900:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00680.x 11829:from the original on 12 May 2019 10968:from the original on 12 May 2020 10898:"The Global Religious Landscape" 10289: 9765:In addition, there is a reputed 9592:. Nuclear energy is produced by 9451: 9136:in other genres. The Brazilians 9052: 9033: 8958: 8943: 8931: 8898: 8657:; 6th largest world producer of 8653:; 5th largest world producer of 8649:; 5th largest world producer of 8630:, 5th largest world producer of 8626:, 4th largest world producer of 8366: 8354: 8338: 8322: 8306: 8290: 7183:Buenos Aires metropolitan region 7179:Belo Horizonte metropolitan area 7175:Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area 6967: 6951: 6935: 6919: 5839:Jewish populations by urban area 5576:. There is a high percentage of 5334: 5326: 5290: 5282: 5246: 5238: 5196: 5188: 5152: 5144: 5108: 5100: 5064: 5056: 5008: 5000: 4958: 4950: 4914: 4906: 4870: 4862: 4826: 4818: 4782: 4774: 4733: 4725: 4689: 4681: 4600:. Starting with the election of 4418:, joined the allied side in the 4031:in 1822, which later became the 2562:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate 2557:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate 2386:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate 2156: 1501:South Atlantic tropical cyclones 1390: 1308:etc., which are administered by 769: 757: 745: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 537: 519: 501: 467: 449: 431: 413: 395: 359: 346: 333: 320: 307: 294: 281: 268: 255: 242: 229: 216: 203: 190: 20566:Latin America and the Caribbean 20432:Latin America and the Caribbean 19103:Possible future supercontinents 17783:Lin, Luna (10 September 2014). 17758:continuidad-mintrans.nexura.com 17428:– via ourworldindata.org. 16894:"Uso de água em termoelétricas" 16565:Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao 15670:from the original on 9 May 2021 15539:from the original on 2 May 2018 15066:from the original on 9 May 2021 14200:from the original on 9 May 2021 14162:Formigoni, Ivan (30 May 2019). 13571:The Society and Its Environment 13187:10.1590/s1415-47572014000200003 13111:"Suriname – The World Factbook" 13037: 13002: 12972: 12946: 12907: 12892: 12815: 12799: 12769: 12740: 12719: 12710: 12636: 12606: 12572: 12552: 12544:(in Portuguese). Archived from 12533: 12502: 12477: 12429: 12402: 12386:. Brasil Escola. Archived from 12382:Day, Peter (17 December 1997). 12375: 12345: 12283:The Journal of Economic History 12233: 12217:(in Portuguese). Archived from 12203: 12190: 12162: 12140: 12100:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.005 12067: 11953: 11914: 11871: 11855:(in Portuguese). Archived from 11811: 11787:Landsea, Chris (13 July 2005). 11780: 11667: 11637: 11623: 11580: 11541: 11474: 11455: 11425: 11395: 11345: 11319: 11289: 11259: 11247:from the original on 2 May 2015 11229: 11177: 11155: 11143:Geopolitics of the World System 11124: 11099: 11070: 11042:"The Latin American Long Peace" 11033: 10980: 10712: 10691: 10675: 10662: 10642: 10629: 10620: 10603: 10586: 10573: 10558:, South America is viewed as a 10544: 10519: 10466: 10441: 10404: 10077:. Chile has important ports in 9836:São Paulo International Airport 9829:Viru Viru International Airport 9588:, a wholly owned subsidiary of 9327:South America hosted its first 9181: 8479:in the world, near the city of 7395:% with less than $ 2.15 per day 5862:are common in Brazil and Peru. 5514: 5505:Union of South American Nations 4675:Name(s) in official language(s) 4543:In 1982, Argentina invaded the 4186:(1836–39) and again during the 4063:proclaimed the independence of 3512:Committee of Experts on Slavery 3063:East, Southeast, and South Asia 1960:left thousands of natives dead. 1634:South American native ungulates 1411:, the island is geopolitically 843:is a continent entirely in the 803:Latin America and the Caribbean 17547:anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br 17146:"Ventos promissores a caminho" 13630:. Fppmedia.com. Archived from 12828:. Cambridge University Press. 10929:Ambassador Rubens A. Barbosa. 10903:. Pewforum.org. Archived from 10859: 10833: 10807: 10611:overseas department and region 10379: 10326: 10117:. Peru has important ports in 10069:. Argentina has ports such as 9825:Curitiba International Airport 9676:and airports. The railway and 7991: 6777:– live in Paraguay, where the 6134:Ethnic groups in South America 5669:) and northwestern Venezuela ( 4512:Argentine soldiers during the 4422:and sent a small fleet to the 4221:between historical rivals the 3211:Slave raiding in Easter Island 1994:European infectious diseases ( 1982:Portuguese expansion of Brazil 1760:New Seven Wonders of the World 1497:Intertropical Convergence Zone 1323:(both administered by Chile), 1152:; the wettest place on earth, 13: 1: 17999: 17724:"Brazil – The World Factbook" 16952:. 19 May 2006. Archived from 16165:Agência Nacional de Mineração 15499:"Serviço Geológico do Brasil" 14739:"Indústria Química no Brasil" 13169:Salzano, FM; Sans, M (2014). 13078:"Guyana – The World Factbook" 12662:Landsborough, Gordon (2016). 12618:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 12595:visualization on Google Books 12561:visualization on Google Books 12540:Rossi, Carlos (9 July 2007). 12176:. Penguin. pp. 271–272. 11352:McKay, C.P. (May–June 2002). 11018:10.1590/1981-3821201700020008 10841:"GDP Nominal, current prices" 10731: 10217:Hidrovia do Solimões-Amazonas 10192:The mouth of the Amazon River 8863:Tayrona National Natural Park 8811:Ischigualasto Provincial Park 8694:production, they are part of 8611:, the thirteenth producer of 5521:Demographics of South America 4368:Treaty of the Triple Alliance 4208:Brazilian War of Independence 4027:, proclaimed the independent 1650: 1470:Mediterranean oceanic climate 992:, and the island Republic of 20033:Middle East and North Africa 19738:Middle East and North Africa 18881:Other prehistoric continents 17863:General and cited references 14833:"Industria Textil no Brasil" 13713:: 185–232, table on p. 218. 11947:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.02.026 11301:National Geographic Magazine 10736: 10594:British Overseas Territories 10183: 10111:Cartagena Container Terminal 10063:Port of São Francisco do Sul 9805:Rio de Janeiro International 9667: 9548:: the dam is located on the 9089:. In the late 20th century, 8859:Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos 8508:(Peru, Bolivia and Brazil); 8492:(Peru, Bolivia and Brazil); 5623:is the official language of 5375:(6,882,083 sq mi) 4945:Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur 4797:(3,287,612 sq mi) 4704:(1,068,300 sq mi) 4557:Argentine forces surrendered 4131:Oriental Republic of Uruguay 4017:Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil 3925:(1807–14), a theater of the 3502:Temporary Slavery Commission 3163:Slavery in the Mongol Empire 2092:when it was occupied by the 1856:(in south central Ecuador), 1520:, and most of the Argentine 1373:British Overseas Territories 1160:; the highest capital city, 1115:countries of Central America 1074: 7: 17995:National Geographic Society 17543:"Anuário CNT do Transporte" 14367:alimentosprocessados.com.br 13959:Central Intelligence Agency 13843:International Monetary Fund 13814:International Monetary Fund 13400:Journal of Medical Genetics 12874:National Geographic Society 12445:Scheina, Robert L. (2003). 12254:"Transatlantic Slave Trade" 11437:National Geographic Society 11130:Cohen, Saul Bernard. 2003. 10282: 10271:, also known as Teleférico 9772: 8998:from Colombia and Ecuador, 7171:São Paulo metropolitan area 6905: 5743: 5647:and the second language in 5595: 4246:Peru-Bolivian Confederation 4240:Between 1836 and 1839, the 4180:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 4141:proclaimed its independence 3939:King Ferdinand VII of Spain 3522:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery 2567:Volga Bulgarian slave trade 1945:between the two countries. 1736:Pre-Columbian civilizations 1602:Quaternary extinction event 1144:(whose highest mountain is 1109:and geographically, all of 1069:high rates of violent crime 114:$ 3.62 trillion (2022 est; 101:$ 7.61 trillion (2022 est; 10: 21080: 20326:Northeastern United States 18098:Settlement of the Americas 17952:Peck, Annie Smith (1922). 17754:"Ministerio de transporte" 16535:Andes, Agencia de Noticias 12080:Quaternary Science Reviews 12035:10.1038/s41467-021-22506-4 11645:"Ascension Island Geology" 10149:in Brazil and the city of 9606:pressurized water reactors 9428:hydroelectric power plants 9263: 9185: 9151: 9077:duos or trios in the most 8922: 8716: 8661:; 7th largest producer of 8239:, rice, banana, maize and 7207: 7203: 7167:top ten metropolitan areas 6652: 6131: 5896:Religion in South America 5775: 5765: 5702:Riograndenser Hunsrückisch 5602:Languages of South America 5599: 5524: 5518: 5478:Kingdom of the Netherlands 5454:French overseas department 5395: 5349:(353,841 sq mi) 5167:(496,230 sq mi) 5123:(157,050 sq mi) 4929:(109,480 sq mi) 4885:(440,831 sq mi) 4841:(292,260 sq mi) 4748:(424,160 sq mi) 4624: 4577:International indebtedness 4170:in the battlefield of the 3910: 3707:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 3544:Anti-Slavery International 3309:North Africa and West Asia 2114: 1954:Inca–Spanish confrontation 1910: 1787:oldest-known civilizations 1739: 1654: 1643: 1639: 1418: 1081:Geography of South America 1078: 966:British Overseas Territory 962:Kingdom of the Netherlands 29: 21014: 20956: 20933: 20900: 20864: 20797: 20691: 20599: 20590: 20519: 20440: 20246: 20050: 19831: 19789: 19698: 19689: 19637: 19594: 19534: 19457: 19446: 19421: 19350: 19339: 19249: 19007: 19003: 18802: 18798: 18719: 18715: 18591: 18587: 18543: 18496: 18438: 18368: 18338: 18329: 18278: 18255: 18251: 18242: 18210: 18201: 18142: 18133: 18088: 18029:Columbia University Press 17635:Earthobservatory.nasa.gov 17150:revistapesquisa.fapesp.br 13582:Colombia: a country study 13023:10.1017/S0022216X13001156 12473:– via Google Books. 12295:10.1017/S0022050700042182 12252:Stephen Behrendt (1999). 12174:The Dutch Seaborne Empire 11066:– via oxfordre.com. 10815:"GDP PPP, current prices" 10340:could be classified as a 10207:Among the main Brazilian 9619:of 23%. Some of the most 9490:Angra Nuclear Power Plant 9389: 9277:in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 9248: – Chilean painter, 9047:, typical Argentine dance 9020: 8710:barrels of oil equivalent 8436: 7296:of Brazilian state-owned 7235:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 5772:Religion in Latin America 5768:Religion in South America 5657:of South America include 5433:, Argentina and Uruguay. 5385: 5369: 5305:(68,040 sq mi) 5261:(63,040 sq mi) 5079:(83,012 sq mi) 5029:(35,000 sq mi) 4621:Countries and territories 4530:inter-state collaboration 4448:Battle of the River Plate 3803:Emancipation Proclamation 3475:Opposition and resistance 3233:Sex trafficking in Europe 3221:Blackbirding in Polynesia 2784:Trans-Saharan slave trade 1929:landing in Brazil in 1500 1903:for more than 300 years. 1694:Fishtail projectile point 1465:humid subtropical climate 786: 643: 629: 558: 375: 175: 163: 134: 122: 110: 89: 81: 69: 57: 48: 36:Southern America (WGSRPD) 18:Politics of South America 20807:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 19811:Transantarctic Mountains 19290:Chronology of continents 18012:templates for discussion 17927:10.1017/CBO9780511628306 17213:"Global wind statistics" 14079:. The World Bank. 2017. 14053:. The World Bank. 2011. 12600:16 February 2017 at the 11467:16 November 2018 at the 11167:26 December 2018 at the 10867:"Nominal GDP per capita" 10510:United Nations geoscheme 10436:United Nations geoscheme 10342:transcontinental country 10320: 9683: 9615:was 21 GW, with average 9571:was 22 GW, with average 9394:Due to the diversity of 9259: 9214:"Chromovegetal Maze" by 9154:Cuisine of South America 8297:Sugarcane plantation in 7259:São Paulo Stock Exchange 7210:Economy of South America 5584:, especially in Brazil, 5556:and the icy portions of 5217:(1,194 sq mi) 4979:(4,700 sq mi) 4555:began and 74 days later 4242:War of the Confederation 4184:War of the Confederation 3583:Compensated emancipation 2794:Indian Ocean slave trade 2111:Slavery in South America 1925:The Portuguese explorer 1646:History of South America 1555: 20556:Caribbean South America 18448:Countries by population 18042:Encyclopædia Britannica 17985:Encyclopædia Britannica 13247:Dean, Bartholomew 2009 12876:. National Geographic. 12822:Leslie Bethell (1995). 12620:. Uppsala Universitet. 12411:"Ragamuffin Revolution" 11548:Hull, Frank M. (1937). 11367:(3): 30. Archived from 10697:The territory has been 10637:The 2008 World Factbook 10600:, claimed by Argentina. 10170:state of Rio de Janeiro 10151:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 10132: 8532:(Chile), among others. 8516:(Bolivia and Ecuador); 7388:Human Development Index 5423:constitutional monarchy 5392:Government and politics 4345:Imperial Brazilian Navy 4266:Argentine Confederation 4250:Argentine Confederation 3507:1926 Slavery Convention 3263:Germany in World War II 2880:North and South America 2402:Contract of manumission 1345:Trindade and Martim Vaz 1206:Caribbean South America 956:The territories of the 20336:Southern United States 20139:Scandinavian Peninsula 19051:Great Australian Bight 16515:. 2005. Archived from 16353:. 2020. Archived from 13947:9 January 2021 at the 13925:"World Bank Open Data" 12825:Bibliographical Essays 12695:5 January 2016 at the 12451:. Potomac Books, Inc. 11700:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 11588:"Oceania Bibliography" 11137:1 January 2016 at the 10568:Americas (terminology) 10482:South Sandwich Islands 10459:is a member nation of 10397:is a member nation of 10350:Atletismo Sudamericano 10305:Flags of South America 10193: 10047:Port of Rio de Janeiro 9987: 9784: 9697: 9508: 9505:Pirapora Solar Complex 9497: 9482: 9462:Panoramic view of the 9278: 9266:Sport in South America 9222: 9207: 9160:South American cuisine 9126:Gabriel García Márquez 8831:Los Roques archipelago 8484: 8465: 8453: 8379: 7341: 7323: 7308: 7286: 7274: 7262: 7250: 6176: 6165: 6150: 5860:Japanese New Religions 5763: 5665:in northern Colombia ( 5611: 5544: 5446:parliamentary republic 5440:with the exception of 5438:presidential republics 5414: 4516: 4454:squadron and a German 4437:fought for territories 4410: 4356:Francisco Solano López 4351: 4175: 4085:Republic of Entre Ríos 4079: 4068: 4061:Thirty-Three Orientals 3977:Absolutist Restoration 3960: 3917:Independence of Brazil 2988:British Virgin Islands 2540:Circassian slave trade 2506:Safavid imperial harem 2501:Ottoman Imperial Harem 2130: 2101:settled by the English 2082:colonized by the Dutch 2034: 2018:and mining industry's 1961: 1930: 1763: 1670: 1518:extratropical cyclones 1484: 1431: 1356: 1321:Robinson Crusoe Island 1266:State of Nueva Esparta 1233: 1230:Los Roques Archipelago 1183:South America's major 1099:Colombia–Panama border 1090: 1053:history of colonialism 882:lie to the northwest. 837: 32:Southern United States 20812:Antarctic Convergence 20356:Western United States 18113:European colonization 18036:"South America" 17599:"Carta Caminera 2017" 17249:Wind Power generation 16628:Museo de Bellas Artes 14515:. 28 September 2017. 14196:. 29 September 2017. 14137:Avicultura Industrial 13771:Indigenous peoples of 13728:on 20 September 2008. 12899:Lira, Heitor (1977). 12645:Warship International 12566:21 April 2020 at the 12015:Nature Communications 11733:Climates of the World 10795:, Population Division 10761:, Population Division 10592:Both administered as 10348:is a member state of 10213:Hidrovia Tietê-Paraná 10191: 9985: 9780: 9691: 9503: 9488: 9474: 9273: 9213: 9195: 8938:Teatro Solis, Uruguay 8885:in Colombia, and the 8799:Perito Moreno Glacier 8471: 8459: 8444: 8374: 7919:is also used to make 7895:is essential for the 7893:agricultural products 7329: 7314: 7292: 7280: 7268: 7257:Trading panel of the 7256: 7217: 6913:South American cities 6171: 6156: 6146:during a festival in 6142:A Japanese-Brazilian 6141: 5751: 5609: 5538: 5405: 4511: 4397: 4343: 4165: 4153:Riograndense Republic 4089:Riograndense Republic 4074: 4058: 4000:, the capital of the 3951: 3227:Europe and North Asia 3187:Australia and Oceania 2887:Pre-Columbian America 2459:Slave raid of Suðuroy 2391:Slavery in al-Andalus 2313:Black Sea slave trade 2242:21st-century jihadism 2128: 2046:'s evangelization in 2044:Roman Catholic Church 2032: 1984:across the meridian. 1951: 1939:Treaty of Tordesillas 1924: 1907:European colonization 1749: 1664: 1655:Further information: 1482: 1439:30° of latitude south 1430:map for South America 1426: 1306:Santa Catalina Island 1227: 1204:: the Andean states, 1088: 935:dependent territories 829: 19878:Greater Central Asia 19275:Continental fragment 19270:Regions of the world 17841:"Metro – Passengers" 16754:. 19 December 2016. 16694:. 19 December 2016. 16597:. 29 December 2015. 16469:www.eldestapeweb.com 16438:30 July 2022 at the 15475:. 12 December 2019. 14632:. 27 February 2020. 14459:. 21 February 2020. 14429:. 18 February 2020. 14399:. 18 February 2020. 14226:on 17 September 2020 14194:www.beefpoint.com.br 13929:World Bank Open Data 13869:World Bank Open Data 13786:18 June 2016 at the 13776:23 July 2015 at the 13669:"The World Factbook" 13446:. 22 December 2023. 13412:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 13265:17 July 2011 at the 13181:(1 Suppl): 151–170. 13051:. 18 December 2012. 12515:Historiadobrasil.net 12448:Latin America's Wars 11979:10.15184/aqy.2023.32 11880:Conservation Biology 11243:. 31 December 1999. 10937:on 30 September 2006 10723:South Atlantic Ocean 10703:French central state 10527:South American Plate 10474:South Georgia Island 10310:South American Games 10297:South America portal 10071:Port of Buenos Aires 9978:Seaports and harbors 9767:Pan-American Highway 9760:Pan-American Highway 9714:Interoceanic Highway 9444:nuclear power plants 9373:is an international 9365:won the Copa América 9337:South American Games 9188:Art of South America 8891:2016 Summer Olympics 7269:Financial center of 7198:Greater Porto Alegre 7185:, above 13 million. 6216:, or identify their 5872:Chinese Confucianism 5845:East Asian religions 5655:Indigenous languages 5406:Headquarters of the 4586:regional integration 4538:an internal conflict 4450:, between a British 4429:short armed conflict 4286:Uruguayan government 4261:Argentine Civil Wars 4212:uti possidetis iuris 4172:Battle of Chorrillos 4006:Guayaquil Conference 3937:. Napoleon captured 3874:Atlantic slave trade 3682:Indentured servitude 3610:Underground Railroad 3410:United Arab Emirates 2799:Zanzibar slave trade 2766:By country or region 2579:Atlantic slave trade 2481:Ma malakat aymanukum 2365:Venetian slave trade 2121:Atlantic slave trade 2084:before coming under 1927:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1841:Muisca Confederation 1632:, and all remaining 1401:South American Plate 1119:South American Plate 85:21.4/km (56.0/sq mi) 21024:Continents of Earth 20551:Brazilian Highlands 19960:Indian subcontinent 19821:Antarctic Peninsula 19619:Southern Hemisphere 19614:Northern Hemisphere 19232:Indian Subcontinent 19022:Submerged continent 17901:on 10 December 2009 17881:on 1 September 2006 17730:. 8 November 2021. 17514:on 21 October 2014. 17328:on 19 February 2007 16814:. 14 January 2016. 16357:on 20 February 2020 14807:economia.uol.com.br 14139:. 22 January 2020. 13657:on 4 December 2008. 13576:5 June 2011 at the 13229:on 27 February 2017 12666:. Frontline Books. 12579:Conniff, Michael L. 12435:Holsti 1996, p. 153 12240:Stephen D. Behrendt 12154:18 May 2021 at the 12146:Horst Pietschmann, 12126:"The Ancient Andes" 12092:2015QSRv..123..231P 12027:2021NatCo..12.2175P 11939:2015PPP...425...41P 11892:2005ConBi..19..619L 11692:2018NatSD...580214B 11471:National Geographic 11462:South America Atlas 11226:National Geographic 11222:25 May 2020 at the 11217:North America Atlas 10986:Holsti 1996, p. 155 10243:, opened 1913. The 9789:commercial aviation 9522:hydroelectric power 9412:Brazilian Highlands 9356:FIFA Club World Cup 9333:Youth Olympic Games 9254:Adrián Villar Rojas 9142:João Guimarães Rosa 9118:Latin American Boom 9014:from Venezuela and 7899:in most countries. 7378:Merchandise exports 7283:Kourou Space Centre 6254: 6128:Ethnic demographics 5897: 5876:Kardecist Spiritism 5864:Korean Confucianism 5753:Las Lajas Sanctuary 4612:Contemporary issues 4549:dependent territory 4526:political prisoners 4468:expeditionary force 4274:Uruguayan Civil War 4121:, which led to the 4115:Cisplatine Province 4065:Cisplatine Province 4002:Viceroyalty of Peru 3933:avoided capture by 3768:Slave Route Project 2899:Americas indigenous 2789:Red Sea slave trade 2779:Contemporary Africa 2642:Topics and practice 2412:Crimean slave trade 2407:Bukhara slave trade 2360:Genoese slave trade 2237:Contemporary Africa 2217:Forced prostitution 1958:Battle of Cajamarca 1750:The Inca estate of 1341:Fernando de Noronha 1254:Trinidad and Tobago 994:Trinidad and Tobago 853:Northern Hemisphere 849:Southern Hemisphere 341:Trinidad and Tobago 126:$ 8,340 (2022 est; 73:434,254,119 (2021; 45: 20839:Great Barrier Reef 20460:Mainland Australia 20168:Apennine Peninsula 19629:Western Hemisphere 19604:Eastern Hemisphere 19013: 18808: 18725: 18597: 18465:indigenous peoples 17815:"Guía del Viajero" 17422:"Renewable Energy" 17302:on 8 February 2007 17061:. 23 August 2018. 17055:"Invest in Brazil" 16637:on 20 October 2016 16513:vipbackpackers.com 14604:abicalcados.com.br 14485:. 9 October 2017. 14337:data.worldbank.org 13954:The World Factbook 12954:"Globalpolicy.org" 12727:The Big Battleship 12339:www.britannica.com 12248:Harvard University 11439:. 4 January 2012. 11407:www.bacctravel.com 11374:on 26 August 2009. 11271:The World Factbook 10910:on 25 January 2017 10514:disputed territory 10455:of North America. 10393:of North America. 10263:has inaugurated a 10241:Buenos Aires subte 10194: 10166:state of São Paulo 10141:, in Argentina to 10059:Port of Rio Grande 9998:, Rio de Janeiro, 9988: 9823:(Belo Horizonte), 9811:(Rio de Janeiro), 9787:In South America, 9785: 9718:Bioceanic Corridor 9698: 9613:photovoltaic solar 9509: 9498: 9483: 9279: 9227:Oswaldo Guayasamín 9223: 9208: 9122:Mario Vargas Llosa 8755:Balneário Camboriú 8739:Armação dos Búzios 8496:(Chile and Peru); 8485: 8466: 8454: 8380: 8313:Soy plantation in 8040:, banana, cotton, 8016:, coffee, orange, 7971:economic recession 7342: 7339:Mendoza, Argentina 7324: 7309: 7287: 7275: 7263: 7251: 7231:Cristina Fernández 6665:uncontacted tribes 6252: 6191:indigenous peoples 6177: 6166: 6151: 5895: 5786:Islam in Argentina 5782:Buddhism in Brazil 5764: 5612: 5545: 5415: 5373:17,824,513 km 5139:Paraguay/Paraguái 4987:(0.67/sq mi) 4517: 4411: 4384:War of the Pacific 4377:American Civil War 4352: 4300:won, supported by 4270:Argentine Republic 4237:which Brazil won. 4231:British government 4198:Wars and conflicts 4188:War of the Pacific 4176: 4080: 4069: 4010:Battle of Ayacucho 3988:José de San Martín 3961: 3935:escaping to Brazil 3549:Blockade of Africa 2856:Somali slave trade 2772:Sub-Saharan Africa 2464:Turkish Abductions 2422:Khivan slave trade 2417:Khazar slave trade 2370:Balkan slave trade 2328:Prague slave trade 2131: 2035: 2012:native populations 1974:Cape Verde Islands 1962: 1931: 1843:of many clans, or 1764: 1675:Bering Land Bridge 1671: 1667:Cueva de las Manos 1606:saber-toothed cats 1485: 1458:equatorial climate 1432: 1317:Chiloé Archipelago 1302:Providencia Island 1252:), the islands of 1234: 1091: 1065:Western traditions 1041:Indigenous peoples 947:internal territory 847:and mostly in the 845:Western Hemisphere 838: 82:Population density 43: 21046: 21045: 21040: 21039: 20920:Mediterranean Rim 20793: 20792: 20732:Mediterranean Sea 20586: 20585: 20539:Amazon Rainforest 20366:Canadian Prairies 20331:Pacific Northwest 20192:Iberian Peninsula 19977:Arabian Peninsula 19804:Antarctic Plateau 19564:Three/Four Worlds 19486: 19485: 19444: 19443: 19299: 19298: 19245: 19244: 19240: 19239: 19061:Kerguelen Plateau 18999: 18998: 18994: 18993: 18794: 18793: 18789: 18788: 18711: 18710: 18706: 18705: 18530: 18529: 18492: 18491: 18325: 18324: 18321: 18320: 18238: 18237: 18197: 18196: 18108:Pre-Columbian era 17915:Holsti, Kalevi J. 17426:Our World in Data 17032:on 7 October 2018 17026:Governo do Brasil 16519:on 4 August 2008. 16483:"Top attractions" 16126:Campbell, Keith. 13845:. 10 October 2023 13679:on 6 January 2019 13512:on 7 January 2011 13259:978-0-8130-3378-5 12835:978-0-521-39525-0 12517:(in Portuguese). 12495:978-1-908857-61-3 12267:978-0-465-00071-5 11825:. 27 March 2019. 11307:on 15 August 2014 11063:978-0-19-084662-6 10516:in South America. 10512:has included the 10490:Biogeographically 10484:is on the nearby 10426:and geologically 10424:biogeographically 10376:of North America. 10211:, two stand out: 10051:Port of Paranaguá 9229:(1919–1999) from 9130:Jorge Luis Borges 8887:Galápagos Islands 8460:Amethyst mine in 8427:chemical industry 8419:footwear industry 7975:social inequality 7925:Amazon rainforest 7888: 7887: 7613:Falkland Islands 7247:Bank of the South 7190:megapolitan areas 7163: 7162: 6649:Indigenous people 6646: 6645: 6180:Genetic admixture 6175:woman and her son 6159:Italian Brazilian 6125: 6124: 5849:Japanese Buddhism 5720:in the Argentine 5389: 5388: 5269:(7.8/sq mi) 5229:King Edward Point 5183:Perú/Piruw/Piruw 5165:1,285,220 km 5087:(9.1/sq mi) 5037:(5.4/sq mi) 4995:Falkland Islands 4937:(139/sq mi) 4893:(100/sq mi) 4883:1,141,748 km 4795:8,514,877 km 4746:1,098,580 km 4702:2,766,890 km 4456:pocket battleship 4424:Mediterranean Sea 4364:Rio Grande do Sul 4348:siege of Paysandú 4298:Colorados faction 4290:Juan Manuel Rosas 4138:Rio Grande do Sul 4029:Kingdom of Brazil 3958:Emperor of Brazil 3931:House of Braganza 3865: 3864: 3815:Freedmen's Bureau 3637:Third Servile War 3632:International law 3199:Human trafficking 2961:Human trafficking 2636:Thirteen colonies 2454:Sack of Baltimore 2222:Human trafficking 2024:enslaved Africans 2010:) – to which the 1870:Inca civilization 1796:Chavín de Huantar 1700:By 2000 BC, many 1683:Isthmus of Panama 1503:are rare. In the 1365:biogeographically 1331:(administered by 1329:Galápagos Islands 1298:San Andrés Island 1288:(administered by 1274:continental shelf 1185:mineral resources 1158:Amazon rainforest 824: 823: 16:(Redirected from 21071: 21022: 21021: 21001:Global Southwest 20996:Global Southeast 20986:Global Northwest 20981:Global Northeast 20971:Global Heartland 20915:Indian Ocean Rim 20597: 20596: 20489:Island Melanesia 20180:Balkan Peninsula 19955:Himalayan states 19902:Russian Far East 19696: 19695: 19624:Water Hemisphere 19513: 19506: 19499: 19490: 19489: 19467:Falkland Islands 19452: 19348: 19347: 19326: 19319: 19312: 19303: 19302: 19283: 19282: 19264:World portal 19262: 19261: 19199: 19148: 19105: 19033: 19010: 19009: 19005: 19004: 18883: 18821: 18805: 18804: 18800: 18799: 18779: 18764: 18749: 18734: 18722: 18721: 18717: 18716: 18696: 18681: 18666: 18651: 18636: 18621: 18606: 18594: 18593: 18589: 18588: 18570: 18563: 18556: 18547: 18546: 18534: 18533: 18505: 18336: 18335: 18286:GDP (per capita) 18260:Andean Community 18253: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18208: 18207: 18140: 18139: 18074: 18067: 18060: 18051: 18050: 18046: 18038: 17959: 17948: 17910: 17908: 17906: 17897:. Archived from 17890: 17888: 17886: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17837: 17831: 17830: 17828: 17826: 17821:on 28 March 2016 17811: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17800: 17780: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17769: 17750: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17739: 17720: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17709: 17703: 17696: 17688: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17677: 17657: 17651: 17650: 17648: 17646: 17637:. 2 April 2015. 17627: 17621: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17610: 17603: 17595: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17584: 17569: 17563: 17562: 17560: 17558: 17539: 17530: 17529: 17522: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17507:. Archived from 17506: 17498: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17487: 17468: 17462: 17461: 17459: 17457: 17451: 17444: 17436: 17430: 17429: 17417: 17411: 17406: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17395: 17389: 17382: 17374: 17368: 17367: 17365: 17363: 17344: 17338: 17337: 17335: 17333: 17318: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17307: 17292: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17275: 17268: 17260: 17251: 17238: 17232: 17231: 17229: 17227: 17217: 17209: 17203: 17198: 17192: 17191: 17189: 17187: 17172: 17166: 17165: 17163: 17161: 17142: 17136: 17135: 17133: 17131: 17122:. 5 April 2019. 17116: 17107: 17106: 17104: 17102: 17096: 17089: 17081: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17070: 17051: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17037: 17018: 17012: 17011: 17009: 17007: 16996: 16990: 16989: 16987: 16985: 16979: 16972: 16964: 16958: 16957: 16946: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16935: 16929: 16922: 16914: 16908: 16907: 16906:on 1 April 2018. 16905: 16898: 16890: 16884: 16883: 16881: 16879: 16874:on 13 April 2021 16870:. Archived from 16868:www.aneel.gov.br 16860: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16849: 16840:. 5 April 2019. 16834: 16828: 16827: 16825: 16823: 16804: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16793: 16774: 16768: 16767: 16765: 16763: 16744: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16714: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16703: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16675: 16673: 16653: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16642: 16636: 16630:. Archived from 16625: 16617: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16606: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16576: 16557: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16546: 16527: 16521: 16520: 16505: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16460: 16454: 16449: 16443: 16429: 16423: 16422: 16420: 16418: 16403: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16392: 16373: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16362: 16343: 16334: 16333: 16331: 16329: 16310: 16304: 16303: 16301: 16299: 16280: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16266: 16247: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16236: 16217: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16206: 16187: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16157: 16148: 16147: 16145: 16143: 16123: 16114: 16113: 16111: 16109: 16103: 16096: 16088: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16071: 16064: 16056: 16050: 16049: 16047: 16045: 16039: 16032: 16024: 16018: 16017: 16015: 16013: 16007: 16000: 15992: 15981: 15980: 15978: 15976: 15970: 15963: 15955: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15941: 15935: 15928: 15920: 15914: 15913: 15911: 15909: 15903: 15896: 15888: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15868: 15861: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15844: 15842: 15836: 15829: 15821: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15804: 15797: 15789: 15783: 15782: 15780: 15778: 15772: 15765: 15757: 15751: 15750: 15748: 15746: 15740: 15733: 15725: 15719: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15708: 15701: 15693: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15669: 15662: 15654: 15645: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15634: 15627: 15619: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15602: 15595: 15587: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15576: 15570: 15563: 15555: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15544: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15495: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15465: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15454: 15435: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15424: 15415:. 29 June 2019. 15405: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15375: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15358: 15351: 15343: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15332: 15326: 15319: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15294: 15287: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15262: 15255: 15247: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15230: 15223: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15198: 15191: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15166: 15159: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15140: 15134: 15127: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15102: 15095: 15087: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15065: 15058: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15033: 15026: 15018: 15007: 15006: 15004: 15002: 14996: 14989: 14981: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14964: 14957: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14932: 14925: 14917: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14900: 14893: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14855: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14844: 14835:. Archived from 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14799: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14788: 14782: 14775: 14771:"Estudo de 2018" 14767: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14750: 14743: 14735: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14724: 14715:. 12 July 2017. 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14685:. 8 March 2019. 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14652: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14641: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14596: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14545:. 14 July 2019. 14535: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14505: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14479: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14449: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14389: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14329: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14299: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14269: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14242: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14222:. Archived from 14216: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14205: 14186: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14062: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14017: 14011: 13997: 13980: 13979: 13968: 13962: 13939: 13933: 13932: 13921: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13901: 13894: 13886: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13831: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13802: 13791: 13768: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13751: 13744: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13721:. Archived from 13704: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13675:. Archived from 13665: 13659: 13658: 13653:. Archived from 13642: 13636: 13635: 13634:on 11 July 2011. 13624: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13607: 13600: 13591: 13585: 13567: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13547: 13536: 13528: 13522: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13502: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13486:on 18 March 2009 13485: 13479:. Archived from 13474: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13440: 13434: 13433: 13423: 13391: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13380: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13350: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13305: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13275: 13269: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13225:. Archived from 13215: 13209: 13208: 13198: 13175:Genet. Mol. Biol 13166: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13149: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13107: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13074: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13006: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12911: 12905: 12904: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12865: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12819: 12813: 12803: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12773: 12767: 12746:Robert Scheina, 12744: 12738: 12723: 12717: 12714: 12708: 12707:(Print version). 12684: 12678: 12677: 12660: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12610: 12604: 12583:McCann, Frank D. 12576: 12570: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12548:on 4 March 2009. 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12506: 12500: 12499: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12384:"Ragamuffin War" 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12221:on 13 March 2015 12207: 12201: 12194: 12188: 12187: 12166: 12160: 12144: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12122: 12116: 12113: 12104: 12103: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12054: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11981: 11972:(393): 524–540. 11957: 11951: 11950: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11859:on 11 April 2015 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11784: 11778: 11764: 11747: 11746: 11728: 11722: 11721: 11711: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11613: 11607: 11592: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11571: 11569: 11563: 11556: 11545: 11539: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11524: 11517: 11507: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11472: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11385: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11358: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11323: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11303:. Archived from 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11233: 11227: 11214: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11181: 11175: 11159: 11153: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11082: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11020: 10996: 10987: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10933:. Archived from 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10909: 10902: 10894: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10790: 10782: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10751: 10726: 10716: 10710: 10699:fully integrated 10695: 10689: 10679: 10673: 10666: 10660: 10646: 10640: 10633: 10627: 10624: 10618: 10607: 10601: 10590: 10584: 10577: 10571: 10548: 10542: 10533:is geologically 10531:Ascension Island 10523: 10517: 10470: 10464: 10445: 10439: 10408: 10402: 10383: 10377: 10366: 10357: 10330: 10299: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10249:São Paulo subway 10235:Public transport 10162:Southeast Brazil 9819:(Buenos Aires), 9732:divided highways 9692:Ruta 9 / 14, in 9578:Northeast Region 9542:Three Gorges Dam 9529:Southeast Region 9496:, Rio de Janeiro 9455: 9442:, each with two 9312:, tennis, golf, 9275:Maracanã Stadium 9239:Carlos Cruz-Diez 9216:Carlos Cruz Diez 9138:Machado de Assis 9066:internationally. 9056: 9037: 9025: 9024: 9008:música sertaneja 8962: 8951:National Library 8947: 8935: 8902: 8803:Valdes Peninsula 8431:textile industry 8358: 8342: 8326: 8310: 8294: 7963:Great Depression 7897:balance of trade 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7648: 7641: 7625: 7620: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7344: 7343: 7285:in French Guiana 6987: 6986: 6971: 6955: 6939: 6923: 6833:Southern Quechua 6779:Guarani language 6255: 6251: 6214:European descent 5913:Other Christians 5898: 5894: 5868:Chinese Buddhism 5641:Falkland Islands 5550:tropical forests 5501:Andean Community 5466:Empire of Brazil 5458:Falkland Islands 5383:(56/sq mi) 5357:(72/sq mi) 5339: 5338: 5330: 5321:Uruguay/Uruguai 5313:(50/sq mi) 5295: 5294: 5286: 5251: 5250: 5242: 5201: 5200: 5192: 5175:(57/sq mi) 5157: 5156: 5148: 5131:(40/sq mi) 5113: 5112: 5104: 5069: 5068: 5060: 5013: 5012: 5004: 4967:Falkland Islands 4963: 4962: 4954: 4919: 4918: 4910: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4849:(57/sq mi) 4831: 4830: 4822: 4805:(57/sq mi) 4787: 4786: 4778: 4756:(22/sq mi) 4738: 4737: 4729: 4712:(37/sq mi) 4694: 4693: 4685: 4631: 4630: 4590:Andean Community 4545:Falkland Islands 4479:Falkland Islands 4472:Italian Campaign 4470:to fight in the 4282:Brazilian Empire 4223:Empire of Brazil 4157:Juliana Republic 4119:Empire of Brazil 4033:Empire of Brazil 3986:(Venezuela) and 3889:Portuguese Crown 3857: 3850: 3843: 3827:Emancipation Day 3660: 3627:Slave Trade Acts 2318:Byzantine Empire 2160: 2133: 2132: 2061:Eventually, the 1821:, Tiahuanaco or 1711:agrarian society 1665:The prehistoric 1474:Tierra del Fuego 1405:Ascension Island 1353:Falkland Islands 1337:Tierra del Fuego 1220:Outlying islands 1095:Darién watershed 1034:middle latitudes 939:Falkland Islands 816: 808: 800: 795: 774: 773: 762: 761: 750: 749: 738: 737: 726: 725: 714: 713: 702: 701: 690: 689: 678: 677: 666: 665: 543: 541: 540: 525: 523: 522: 509:Ascension Island 507: 505: 504: 473: 471: 470: 457:Falkland Islands 455: 453: 452: 437: 435: 434: 419: 417: 416: 401: 399: 398: 365: 363: 362: 352: 350: 349: 339: 337: 336: 326: 324: 323: 313: 311: 310: 300: 298: 297: 287: 285: 284: 274: 272: 271: 261: 259: 258: 248: 246: 245: 235: 233: 232: 222: 220: 219: 209: 207: 206: 196: 194: 193: 106: 53: 46: 42: 21: 21079: 21078: 21074: 21073: 21072: 21070: 21069: 21068: 21049: 21048: 21047: 21042: 21041: 21036: 21010: 20952: 20929: 20896: 20860: 20789: 20778:South China Sea 20687: 20630:Central America 20582: 20515: 20436: 20388:Northern Mexico 20376:Northern Canada 20361:Atlantic Canada 20316:Mountain states 20242: 20097:European Russia 20090:Southern Russia 20046: 19999:Iranian Plateau 19827: 19816:West Antarctica 19799:East Antarctica 19785: 19685: 19633: 19609:Land Hemisphere 19590: 19530: 19517: 19487: 19482: 19453: 19440: 19417: 19342: 19335: 19330: 19300: 19295: 19294: 19256: 19241: 19236: 19222:Eastern Siberia 19212:Central America 19200: 19193: 19187: 19182:Terra Australis 19149: 19133: 19127: 19123:Pangaea Proxima 19106: 19101: 19095: 19034: 19030:microcontinents 19019: 18995: 18990: 18936:East Antarctica 18884: 18879: 18873: 18822: 18818:supercontinents 18814: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18770: 18765: 18755: 18750: 18740: 18735: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18687: 18682: 18672: 18667: 18657: 18652: 18642: 18637: 18627: 18622: 18612: 18607: 18583: 18574: 18539: 18531: 18526: 18508: 18501: 18488: 18484:Life expectancy 18434: 18364: 18317: 18274: 18234: 18230:Pan-Americanism 18193: 18129: 18084: 18078: 18033: 18015: 17967: 17962: 17937: 17904: 17902: 17893: 17884: 17882: 17871:"South America" 17869: 17865: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17839: 17838: 17834: 17824: 17822: 17813: 17812: 17808: 17798: 17796: 17781: 17777: 17767: 17765: 17752: 17751: 17747: 17737: 17735: 17722: 17721: 17717: 17707: 17705: 17701: 17694: 17690: 17689: 17685: 17675: 17673: 17666:Portal Panrotas 17658: 17654: 17644: 17642: 17629: 17628: 17624: 17614: 17612: 17608: 17601: 17597: 17596: 17592: 17582: 17580: 17571: 17570: 17566: 17556: 17554: 17541: 17540: 17533: 17524: 17523: 17519: 17511: 17504: 17500: 17499: 17495: 17485: 17483: 17470: 17469: 17465: 17455: 17453: 17449: 17442: 17438: 17437: 17433: 17418: 17414: 17407: 17403: 17393: 17391: 17387: 17380: 17376: 17375: 17371: 17361: 17359: 17346: 17345: 17341: 17331: 17329: 17320: 17319: 17315: 17305: 17303: 17294: 17293: 17289: 17279: 17277: 17273: 17266: 17262: 17261: 17254: 17239: 17235: 17225: 17223: 17222:. 22 April 2022 17215: 17211: 17210: 17206: 17199: 17195: 17185: 17183: 17174: 17173: 17169: 17159: 17157: 17144: 17143: 17139: 17129: 17127: 17118: 17117: 17110: 17100: 17098: 17094: 17087: 17083: 17082: 17078: 17068: 17066: 17053: 17052: 17045: 17035: 17033: 17020: 17019: 17015: 17005: 17003: 16998: 16997: 16993: 16983: 16981: 16977: 16970: 16966: 16965: 16961: 16956:on 19 May 2006. 16948: 16947: 16943: 16933: 16931: 16927: 16920: 16916: 16915: 16911: 16903: 16896: 16892: 16891: 16887: 16877: 16875: 16862: 16861: 16857: 16847: 16845: 16836: 16835: 16831: 16821: 16819: 16806: 16805: 16801: 16791: 16789: 16776: 16775: 16771: 16761: 16759: 16746: 16745: 16741: 16731: 16729: 16716: 16715: 16711: 16701: 16699: 16686: 16685: 16681: 16671: 16669: 16654: 16650: 16640: 16638: 16634: 16623: 16619: 16618: 16614: 16604: 16602: 16589: 16588: 16584: 16574: 16572: 16559: 16558: 16554: 16544: 16542: 16529: 16528: 16524: 16507: 16506: 16502: 16492: 16490: 16481: 16480: 16476: 16461: 16457: 16450: 16446: 16440:Wayback Machine 16430: 16426: 16416: 16414: 16405: 16404: 16400: 16390: 16388: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16360: 16358: 16345: 16344: 16337: 16327: 16325: 16312: 16311: 16307: 16297: 16295: 16282: 16281: 16274: 16264: 16262: 16249: 16248: 16244: 16234: 16232: 16219: 16218: 16214: 16204: 16202: 16189: 16188: 16184: 16174: 16172: 16159: 16158: 16151: 16141: 16139: 16124: 16117: 16107: 16105: 16101: 16094: 16090: 16089: 16085: 16075: 16073: 16069: 16062: 16058: 16057: 16053: 16043: 16041: 16037: 16030: 16026: 16025: 16021: 16011: 16009: 16005: 15998: 15994: 15993: 15984: 15974: 15972: 15968: 15961: 15957: 15956: 15949: 15939: 15937: 15933: 15926: 15922: 15921: 15917: 15907: 15905: 15901: 15894: 15890: 15889: 15882: 15872: 15870: 15866: 15859: 15855: 15854: 15850: 15840: 15838: 15834: 15827: 15823: 15822: 15818: 15808: 15806: 15802: 15795: 15791: 15790: 15786: 15776: 15774: 15770: 15763: 15759: 15758: 15754: 15744: 15742: 15738: 15731: 15727: 15726: 15722: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15699: 15695: 15694: 15683: 15673: 15671: 15667: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15648: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15625: 15621: 15620: 15616: 15606: 15604: 15600: 15593: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15568: 15561: 15557: 15556: 15552: 15542: 15540: 15527: 15526: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15467: 15466: 15462: 15452: 15450: 15437: 15436: 15432: 15422: 15420: 15407: 15406: 15402: 15392: 15390: 15377: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15360: 15356: 15349: 15345: 15344: 15340: 15330: 15328: 15324: 15317: 15313: 15312: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15285: 15281: 15280: 15276: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15253: 15249: 15248: 15244: 15234: 15232: 15228: 15221: 15217: 15216: 15212: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15164: 15157: 15153: 15152: 15148: 15138: 15136: 15132: 15125: 15121: 15120: 15116: 15106: 15104: 15100: 15093: 15089: 15088: 15079: 15069: 15067: 15063: 15056: 15052: 15051: 15047: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15024: 15020: 15019: 15010: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14968: 14966: 14962: 14955: 14951: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14919: 14918: 14914: 14904: 14902: 14898: 14891: 14887: 14886: 14882: 14872: 14870: 14857: 14856: 14852: 14842: 14840: 14839:on 19 June 2020 14831: 14830: 14826: 14816: 14814: 14801: 14800: 14796: 14786: 14784: 14780: 14773: 14769: 14768: 14764: 14754: 14752: 14748: 14741: 14737: 14736: 14732: 14722: 14720: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14692: 14690: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14666: 14664: 14653: 14649: 14639: 14637: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14613: 14611: 14598: 14597: 14593: 14583: 14581: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14550: 14537: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14507: 14506: 14502: 14492: 14490: 14481: 14480: 14476: 14466: 14464: 14457:Valor Econômico 14451: 14450: 14446: 14436: 14434: 14421: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14391: 14390: 14386: 14376: 14374: 14361: 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14331: 14330: 14326: 14316: 14314: 14301: 14300: 14296: 14286: 14284: 14271: 14270: 14266: 14256: 14254: 14243: 14239: 14229: 14227: 14218: 14217: 14213: 14203: 14201: 14188: 14187: 14183: 14173: 14171: 14160: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14116: 14114: 14101: 14100: 14096: 14086: 14084: 14075: 14074: 14070: 14060: 14058: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14034: 14032: 14019: 14018: 14014: 13998: 13983: 13970: 13969: 13965: 13949:Wayback Machine 13940: 13936: 13923: 13922: 13915: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13883: 13873: 13871: 13863: 13862: 13858: 13848: 13846: 13833: 13832: 13828: 13818: 13816: 13804: 13803: 13794: 13788:Wayback Machine 13778:Wayback Machine 13769: 13765: 13755: 13753: 13749: 13742: 13738: 13737: 13733: 13725: 13702: 13696: 13692: 13682: 13680: 13667: 13666: 13662: 13643: 13639: 13626: 13625: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13605: 13598: 13592: 13588: 13578:Wayback Machine 13568: 13561: 13551: 13549: 13545: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13525: 13515: 13513: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13489: 13487: 13483: 13477:Revistas.ucm.es 13472: 13470:"Latinoamerica" 13468: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13451: 13442: 13441: 13437: 13392: 13388: 13378: 13376: 13363: 13362: 13358: 13348: 13346: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13307: 13306: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13277: 13276: 13272: 13267:Wayback Machine 13246: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13217: 13216: 13212: 13167: 13163: 13153: 13151: 13147: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13122: 13109: 13108: 13101: 13091: 13089: 13076: 13075: 13068: 13058: 13056: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13007: 13003: 12993: 12991: 12978: 12977: 12973: 12963: 12961: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12937: 12935: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12897: 12893: 12883: 12881: 12866: 12855: 12845: 12843: 12836: 12820: 12816: 12804: 12800: 12790: 12788: 12775: 12774: 12770: 12745: 12741: 12725:Richard Hough, 12724: 12720: 12715: 12711: 12697:Wayback Machine 12685: 12681: 12674: 12641: 12637: 12627: 12625: 12612: 12611: 12607: 12602:Wayback Machine 12577: 12573: 12568:Wayback Machine 12557: 12553: 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12507: 12503: 12496: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12459: 12443: 12439: 12434: 12430: 12420: 12418: 12407: 12403: 12393: 12391: 12390:on 3 March 2007 12380: 12376: 12366: 12364: 12351: 12350: 12346: 12341:. 19 July 2024. 12333: 12332: 12325: 12315: 12314: 12310: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12222: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12196:Anstey, Roger: 12195: 12191: 12184: 12167: 12163: 12156:Wayback Machine 12145: 12141: 12131: 12129: 12128:. History Guild 12124: 12123: 12119: 12114: 12107: 12072: 12068: 12007: 12003: 11958: 11954: 11919: 11915: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11817: 11816: 11812: 11802: 11800: 11785: 11781: 11765: 11750: 11743: 11729: 11725: 11680:Scientific Data 11672: 11668: 11658: 11656: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11633:. p. 2017. 11629: 11628: 11624: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11590: 11586: 11585: 11581: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11546: 11542: 11528: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11469:Wayback Machine 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11431: 11430: 11426: 11416: 11414: 11401: 11400: 11396: 11387: 11386: 11379: 11371: 11356: 11350: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11333:on 8 April 2009 11325: 11324: 11320: 11310: 11308: 11295: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11278: 11265: 11264: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11235: 11234: 11230: 11224:Wayback Machine 11215: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11195:on 3 March 2008 11189:Atlas of Canada 11185:"North America" 11183: 11182: 11178: 11169:Wayback Machine 11160: 11156: 11139:Wayback Machine 11129: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11080: 11076: 11075: 11071: 11064: 11038: 11034: 10997: 10990: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10927: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10900: 10896: 10895: 10886: 10876: 10874: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10824: 10822: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10796: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10774: 10764: 10762: 10753: 10752: 10743: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10717: 10713: 10696: 10692: 10680: 10676: 10667: 10663: 10647: 10643: 10634: 10630: 10625: 10621: 10608: 10604: 10591: 10587: 10578: 10574: 10549: 10545: 10524: 10520: 10471: 10467: 10446: 10442: 10416:Antarctic Plate 10409: 10405: 10384: 10380: 10367: 10360: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10295: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10245:Santiago subway 10237: 10186: 10135: 10075:Port of Rosario 9980: 9970:) and Ecuador ( 9775: 9702:Andes Mountains 9686: 9670: 9617:capacity factor 9573:capacity factor 9469: 9468: 9467: 9461: 9456: 9392: 9387: 9375:one-day cricket 9268: 9262: 9246:Guillermo Lorca 9235:Fernando Botero 9205:Fernando Botero 9190: 9184: 9156: 9150: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9057: 9049: 9048: 9038: 8994:from Colombia, 8977: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8963: 8955: 8954: 8948: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8925: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8908: 8903: 8719: 8475:is the largest 8462:Ametista do Sul 8439: 8369: 8362: 8359: 8350: 8343: 8334: 8327: 8318: 8311: 8302: 8295: 7994: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7365: 7363: 7356: 7354: 7227:Néstor Kirchner 7212: 7206: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6915: 6914: 6908: 6903: 6661: 6653:Main articles: 6651: 6189:Descendants of 6136: 6130: 5908:Roman Catholics 5788: 5774: 5766:Main articles: 5746: 5706:East Pomeranian 5604: 5598: 5568:and Italians), 5533: 5523: 5517: 5486:British monarch 5400: 5394: 5382: 5374: 5356: 5348: 5347:916,445 km 5333: 5312: 5304: 5303:176,220 km 5289: 5268: 5260: 5259:163,270 km 5245: 5225:(0/sq mi) 5224: 5216: 5207: 5195: 5174: 5166: 5151: 5130: 5122: 5121:406,750 km 5107: 5086: 5078: 5077:214,999 km 5063: 5043: 5036: 5028: 5019: 5007: 4986: 4978: 4969: 4957: 4936: 4928: 4927:283,560 km 4913: 4892: 4884: 4869: 4848: 4840: 4839:756,950 km 4825: 4804: 4796: 4781: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4732: 4711: 4703: 4688: 4664: 4658: 4629: 4623: 4614: 4491: 4420:First World War 4314:Unitarian Party 4259:Meanwhile, the 4200: 4104:General Ramírez 4053: 3927:Napoleonic Wars 3919: 3911:Main articles: 3909: 3893:colonial Brazil 3861: 3832: 3831: 3736:Slave narrative 3692:Fugitive slaves 3672: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3622:Slave rebellion 3477: 3467: 3466: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3237:United Kingdom 3173:Yankee princess 2767: 2759: 2758: 2486:Avret Pazarları 2432:Avret Pazarları 2301:Medieval Europe 2267: 2257: 2256: 2195:Forced marriage 2170: 2123: 2113: 2090:Napoleonic Wars 2086:British control 1919: 1911:Main articles: 1909: 1890:Terrace farming 1744: 1738: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1558: 1509:Guianas Plateau 1489:tropical region 1421: 1397:volcanic island 1393: 1258:Trinidad Island 1222: 1083: 1077: 1051:. Given a long 1032:located in the 814: 813: 806: 805: 798: 797: 796:– South America 793: 782: 768: 756: 744: 732: 720: 708: 696: 684: 672: 660: 655: 654: 625: 621:Other languages 554: 538: 536: 520: 518: 502: 500: 497: 496: 484: 468: 466: 450: 448: 432: 430: 414: 412: 396: 394: 391: 390: 371: 360: 358: 347: 345: 334: 332: 321: 319: 308: 306: 295: 293: 282: 280: 269: 267: 256: 254: 243: 241: 230: 228: 217: 215: 204: 202: 191: 189: 186: 185: 159: 100: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21077: 21067: 21066: 21061: 21044: 21043: 21038: 21037: 21035: 21034: 21032:Physical Earth 21015: 21012: 21011: 21009: 21008: 21003: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20962: 20960: 20954: 20953: 20951: 20950: 20945: 20939: 20937: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20922: 20917: 20912: 20906: 20904: 20898: 20897: 20895: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20883: 20882: 20871: 20869: 20862: 20861: 20859: 20858: 20853: 20852: 20851: 20846: 20844:Mariana Trench 20841: 20831: 20826: 20824:Atlantic Ocean 20821: 20816: 20815: 20814: 20803: 20801: 20795: 20794: 20791: 20790: 20788: 20787: 20785:Southern Ocean 20782: 20781: 20780: 20775: 20773:East China Sea 20765: 20764: 20763: 20753: 20752: 20751: 20750: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20707:Atlantic Ocean 20704: 20698: 20696: 20689: 20688: 20686: 20685: 20684: 20683: 20678: 20668: 20667: 20666: 20661: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20640: 20639: 20634: 20633: 20632: 20627: 20612: 20606: 20604: 20594: 20588: 20587: 20584: 20583: 20581: 20580: 20579: 20578: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20542: 20541: 20536: 20525: 20523: 20517: 20516: 20514: 20513: 20511:Remote Oceania 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20481: 20480: 20479: 20474: 20473: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20446: 20444: 20438: 20437: 20435: 20434: 20429: 20428: 20427: 20426: 20425: 20420: 20405: 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20384: 20383: 20381:Western Canada 20378: 20373: 20371:Eastern Canada 20368: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20308: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20288: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20252: 20250: 20244: 20243: 20241: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20219: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20198: 20197: 20196: 20195: 20194: 20184: 20183: 20182: 20172: 20171: 20170: 20160: 20155: 20145: 20144: 20143: 20142: 20141: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20106: 20105: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20093: 20092: 20087: 20085:South Caucasus 20082: 20080:North Caucasus 20072: 20062: 20056: 20054: 20048: 20047: 20045: 20044: 20043: 20042: 20041: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20020: 20019: 20018: 20013: 20003: 20002: 20001: 19991: 19990: 19989: 19987:South Caucasus 19979: 19969: 19968: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19947: 19946: 19945: 19940: 19930: 19925: 19924: 19923: 19918: 19908: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19904: 19889: 19888: 19887: 19882: 19881: 19880: 19865: 19864: 19863: 19858: 19856:Aralkum Desert 19853: 19843: 19837: 19835: 19829: 19828: 19826: 19825: 19824: 19823: 19813: 19808: 19807: 19806: 19795: 19793: 19787: 19786: 19784: 19783: 19782: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19770: 19769: 19764: 19754: 19744: 19743: 19742: 19741: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19710: 19704: 19702: 19693: 19687: 19686: 19684: 19683: 19682: 19681: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19655: 19654: 19647:Africa-Eurasia 19643: 19641: 19635: 19634: 19632: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19600: 19598: 19592: 19591: 19589: 19588: 19587: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19540: 19538: 19532: 19531: 19516: 19515: 19508: 19501: 19493: 19484: 19483: 19481: 19480: 19479: 19478: 19463: 19461: 19455: 19454: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19441: 19439: 19438: 19437: 19436: 19425: 19423: 19419: 19418: 19416: 19415: 19410: 19405: 19400: 19395: 19390: 19385: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19360: 19354: 19352: 19345: 19337: 19336: 19329: 19328: 19321: 19314: 19306: 19297: 19296: 19293: 19292: 19287: 19277: 19272: 19267: 19251: 19250: 19247: 19246: 19243: 19242: 19238: 19237: 19235: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19219: 19217:Eastern Africa 19214: 19209: 19204: 19190: 19188: 19186: 19185: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19130: 19128: 19126: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19110: 19098: 19096: 19094: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19016: 19014: 19008: 19001: 19000: 18997: 18996: 18992: 18991: 18989: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18876: 18874: 18872: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18811: 18809: 18803: 18796: 18795: 18792: 18791: 18787: 18786: 18773: 18771: 18758: 18756: 18743: 18741: 18728: 18726: 18720: 18713: 18712: 18709: 18708: 18704: 18703: 18690: 18688: 18675: 18673: 18660: 18658: 18645: 18643: 18630: 18628: 18615: 18613: 18600: 18598: 18592: 18585: 18584: 18573: 18572: 18565: 18558: 18550: 18544: 18541: 18540: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18507: 18506: 18498: 18497: 18494: 18493: 18490: 18489: 18487: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18475: 18474: 18473: 18472: 18470:classification 18457: 18456: 18455: 18444: 18442: 18436: 18435: 18433: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18396: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18374: 18372: 18366: 18365: 18363: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18351: 18350: 18339: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18323: 18322: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18315: 18310: 18308:Internet users 18305: 18300: 18299: 18298: 18288: 18282: 18280: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18256: 18246: 18240: 18239: 18236: 18235: 18233: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18211: 18205: 18199: 18198: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18164:Extreme points 18161: 18160: 18159: 18149: 18143: 18137: 18131: 18130: 18128: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18120: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18094: 18092: 18086: 18085: 18083: articles 18077: 18076: 18069: 18062: 18054: 18048: 18047: 18031: 18023: 17997: 17988: 17977: 17966: 17965:External links 17963: 17961: 17960: 17949: 17936:978-0511628306 17935: 17911: 17891: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17832: 17806: 17775: 17745: 17715: 17683: 17652: 17622: 17590: 17564: 17531: 17517: 17493: 17463: 17445:. p. 41. 17431: 17412: 17401: 17369: 17339: 17313: 17287: 17252: 17241:Hannah Ritchie 17233: 17204: 17193: 17167: 17137: 17108: 17076: 17043: 17013: 16991: 16959: 16941: 16909: 16885: 16855: 16829: 16799: 16769: 16739: 16709: 16679: 16648: 16612: 16582: 16552: 16522: 16500: 16474: 16455: 16444: 16424: 16398: 16368: 16335: 16305: 16272: 16242: 16212: 16182: 16149: 16115: 16083: 16051: 16019: 15982: 15947: 15915: 15880: 15848: 15816: 15784: 15752: 15720: 15681: 15646: 15614: 15582: 15550: 15520: 15490: 15460: 15430: 15400: 15370: 15338: 15306: 15274: 15242: 15210: 15178: 15146: 15114: 15077: 15045: 15008: 14976: 14944: 14912: 14880: 14850: 14824: 14794: 14762: 14730: 14700: 14674: 14647: 14621: 14591: 14560: 14530: 14500: 14474: 14444: 14427:Agência Brasil 14414: 14384: 14354: 14324: 14294: 14264: 14237: 14211: 14181: 14154: 14124: 14094: 14068: 14042: 14012: 13981: 13963: 13934: 13913: 13881: 13856: 13826: 13792: 13763: 13731: 13709:(in Spanish). 13690: 13660: 13637: 13619: 13601:(in Spanish). 13586: 13559: 13523: 13497: 13461: 13435: 13406:(9): 702–706. 13386: 13369:World Factbook 13356: 13345:on 4 June 2009 13330: 13313:World Factbook 13300: 13283:World Factbook 13270: 13240: 13210: 13161: 13150:on 10 May 2015 13132: 13099: 13066: 13036: 13017:(4): 751–777. 13001: 12971: 12945: 12927:978-0821353882 12926: 12906: 12891: 12853: 12834: 12814: 12798: 12768: 12739: 12718: 12709: 12705:978-1849084833 12679: 12673:978-1473878952 12672: 12635: 12605: 12571: 12551: 12532: 12501: 12494: 12476: 12458:978-1597974776 12457: 12437: 12428: 12401: 12374: 12344: 12323: 12308: 12289:(4): 842–859. 12273: 12266: 12232: 12202: 12189: 12183:978-0140136180 12182: 12161: 12139: 12117: 12105: 12066: 12001: 11952: 11913: 11886:(3): 619–624. 11870: 11840: 11810: 11779: 11748: 11741: 11723: 11666: 11636: 11622: 11579: 11540: 11499: 11473: 11454: 11424: 11394: 11377: 11344: 11318: 11288: 11258: 11241:Britannica.com 11228: 11206: 11176: 11154: 11123: 11098: 11069: 11062: 11032: 10988: 10979: 10948: 10921: 10884: 10858: 10832: 10806: 10772: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10711: 10707:European Union 10690: 10674: 10661: 10641: 10628: 10619: 10602: 10585: 10572: 10543: 10518: 10494:hydrologically 10486:Sandwich Plate 10472:Geologically, 10465: 10440: 10403: 10378: 10358: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10284: 10281: 10253:Rio de Janeiro 10236: 10233: 10185: 10182: 10158:Platine region 10153:, in Bolivia. 10134: 10131: 10115:Puerto Bolivar 10055:Port of Itajaí 10043:Port of Santos 10018:, Montevideo, 9979: 9976: 9848:Belo Horizonte 9840:Rio de Janeiro 9774: 9771: 9685: 9682: 9669: 9666: 9638:After Brazil, 9602:Angra dos Reis 9558:Belo Monte Dam 9494:Angra dos Reis 9458: 9457: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9432:thermoelectric 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385:Infrastructure 9383: 9352:FIFA World Cup 9296:, volleyball, 9264:Main article: 9261: 9258: 9186:Main article: 9183: 9180: 9152:Main article: 9149: 9148:Food and drink 9146: 9128:in novels and 9060:Carmen Miranda 9058: 9051: 9050: 9039: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9029: 9028: 8968:Hindu temple, 8964: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8905: 8904: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8855:Salar de Uyuni 8837:in Venezuela; 8823:Isla Margarita 8821:in Argentina; 8751:Angra dos Reis 8727:Rio de Janeiro 8718: 8715: 8438: 8435: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8353: 8351: 8344: 8337: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8319: 8312: 8305: 8303: 8296: 8289: 8259: 8258: 8244: 8202: 8179: 8152: 8121:sunflower seed 8109: 8106:natural rubber 7993: 7990: 7947:Punta del Este 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7644: 7642: 7637: 7636:French Guiana 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7393: 7385: 7375: 7369:GDP per capita 7366: 7357: 7348: 7337:, province of 7281:Launch at the 7239:Nicanor Duarte 7208:Main article: 7205: 7202: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7101:Belo Horizonte 7097: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7037:Rio de Janeiro 7033: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6973: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6959:Rio de Janeiro 6957: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6826: 6816: 6811: 6801: 6787: 6782: 6772: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6705:– live in the 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6193:, such as the 6132:Main article: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5902: 5857:Shinto-derived 5792:Roman Catholic 5745: 5742: 5600:Main article: 5597: 5594: 5554:Atacama Desert 5519:Main article: 5516: 5513: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5331: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5287: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5243: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5210:United Kingdom 5202: 5193: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5149: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5105: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5027:91,000 km 5025: 5014: 5005: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4977:12,173 km 4975: 4972:United Kingdom 4964: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4823: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4779: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4757: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4686: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4625:Main article: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4490: 4487: 4433:war on Bolivia 4416:Central Powers 4398:The Brazilian 4316:of Argentina. 4278:platine region 4235:Ragamuffin War 4219:Cisplatine War 4199: 4196: 4192:Paraguayan War 4149:Santa Catarina 4123:Cisplatine War 4077:Ragamuffin War 4052: 4049: 3952:Coronation of 3923:Peninsular War 3908: 3905: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3714:List of slaves 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3258:Dutch Republic 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3007: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2717:Child soldiers 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2626:Spanish Empire 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606:Middle Passage 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2427:Ottoman Empire 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2247:Sexual slavery 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2205:Child marriage 2202: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2180:Child soldiers 2177: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2112: 2109: 2080:was initially 1908: 1905: 1758:is one of the 1740:Main article: 1737: 1734: 1690:Monte Verde II 1652: 1649: 1644:Main article: 1641: 1638: 1620:, the equines 1557: 1554: 1505:Orinoco Llanos 1454:Maracaibo Lake 1420: 1417: 1392: 1389: 1369:hydrologically 1357:Islas Malvinas 1221: 1218: 1154:López de Micay 1150:Atacama Desert 1134:Kaieteur Falls 1107:Geopolitically 1079:Main article: 1076: 1073: 1049:African slaves 1043:with European 872:Atlantic Ocean 822: 821: 791: 784: 783: 781: 780: 779: 778: 766: 754: 742: 730: 718: 706: 704:Rio de Janeiro 694: 682: 670: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644:Largest cities 641: 640: 631: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 553: 552: 534: 516: 513:United Kingdom 487: 486: 485: 483: 482: 479:United Kingdom 464: 461:United Kingdom 446: 428: 410: 381: 380: 379: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 356: 343: 330: 317: 304: 291: 278: 265: 252: 239: 226: 213: 200: 181: 180: 179: 177: 173: 172: 170:South American 167: 161: 160: 158: 157: 151: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 123:GDP per capita 120: 119: 112: 108: 107: 98: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 71: 67: 66: 59: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21076: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21059:South America 21057: 21056: 21054: 21033: 21029: 21025: 21017: 21016: 21013: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20989: 20987: 20984: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20963: 20961: 20959: 20955: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20936: 20932: 20926: 20923: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20907: 20905: 20903: 20899: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20881: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20873: 20872: 20870: 20868: 20863: 20857: 20854: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20836: 20835: 20834:Pacific Ocean 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20813: 20810: 20809: 20808: 20805: 20804: 20802: 20800: 20796: 20786: 20783: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20770: 20769: 20768:Pacific Ocean 20766: 20762: 20759: 20758: 20757: 20754: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20734: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20722:Caribbean Sea 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20709: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20699: 20697: 20695: 20690: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20673: 20672: 20669: 20665: 20664:by population 20662: 20660: 20657: 20656: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20638: 20637:South America 20635: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20622: 20621: 20620:North America 20618: 20617: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20607: 20605: 20603: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20589: 20577: 20574: 20573: 20572: 20571:Southern Cone 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20546:Andean States 20544: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20531: 20530: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20522: 20521:South America 20518: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20490: 20487: 20486: 20485: 20482: 20478: 20475: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20457: 20456: 20453: 20452: 20451: 20448: 20447: 20445: 20443: 20439: 20433: 20430: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20415: 20414: 20411: 20410: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20253: 20251: 20249: 20248:North America 20245: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20211:Low Countries 20209: 20207: 20204: 20203: 20202: 20199: 20193: 20190: 20189: 20188: 20187:South-western 20185: 20181: 20178: 20177: 20176: 20175:South-eastern 20173: 20169: 20166: 20165: 20164: 20163:South-central 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20153:Mediterranean 20151: 20150: 20149: 20146: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20119:British Isles 20117: 20115: 20112: 20111: 20110: 20107: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20077: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20067: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20057: 20055: 20053: 20049: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20025: 20024: 20021: 20017: 20016:Levantine Sea 20014: 20012: 20009: 20008: 20007: 20004: 20000: 19997: 19996: 19995: 19992: 19988: 19985: 19984: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19974: 19973: 19970: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19952: 19951: 19948: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19913: 19912: 19909: 19903: 19900: 19899: 19898: 19895: 19894: 19893: 19890: 19886: 19883: 19879: 19876: 19875: 19874: 19871: 19870: 19869: 19866: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19848: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19838: 19836: 19834: 19830: 19822: 19819: 19818: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19805: 19802: 19801: 19800: 19797: 19796: 19794: 19792: 19788: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19759: 19758: 19755: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19748: 19745: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19720: 19719: 19716: 19715: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19708:Mediterranean 19706: 19705: 19703: 19701: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19688: 19680: 19677: 19676: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19653: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19645: 19644: 19642: 19640: 19636: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19601: 19599: 19597: 19593: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19566: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19541: 19539: 19537: 19533: 19529: 19525: 19521: 19514: 19509: 19507: 19502: 19500: 19495: 19494: 19491: 19477: 19474: 19473: 19472: 19468: 19465: 19464: 19462: 19460: 19456: 19451: 19435: 19434:French Guiana 19432: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19426: 19424: 19420: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19389: 19386: 19384: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19356: 19355: 19353: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19338: 19334: 19327: 19322: 19320: 19315: 19313: 19308: 19307: 19304: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19265: 19260: 19253: 19252: 19248: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19198: 19197: 19196:Subcontinents 19192: 19191: 19189: 19184: 19183: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19162: 19161:Kumari Kandam 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19147: 19145: 19141: 19137: 19132: 19131: 19129: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19104: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19032: 19031: 19027: 19023: 19018: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19011: 19006: 19002: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18882: 18878: 18877: 18875: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18820: 18819: 18813: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18806: 18801: 18797: 18784: 18783: 18778: 18772: 18769: 18768: 18763: 18757: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18742: 18739: 18738: 18733: 18727: 18724: 18723: 18718: 18714: 18701: 18700: 18699:South America 18695: 18689: 18686: 18685: 18684:North America 18680: 18674: 18671: 18670: 18665: 18659: 18656: 18655: 18650: 18644: 18641: 18640: 18635: 18629: 18626: 18625: 18620: 18614: 18611: 18610: 18605: 18599: 18596: 18595: 18590: 18586: 18582: 18578: 18571: 18566: 18564: 18559: 18557: 18552: 18551: 18548: 18542: 18535: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18504: 18500: 18499: 18495: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18471: 18468: 18467: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18461: 18460:Ethnic groups 18458: 18454: 18451: 18450: 18449: 18446: 18445: 18443: 18441: 18437: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18383:Pre-Columbian 18381: 18380: 18379: 18376: 18375: 18373: 18371: 18367: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18349: 18346: 18345: 18344: 18341: 18340: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18328: 18314: 18313:Minimum wages 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18297: 18294: 18293: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18283: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18257: 18254: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18241: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18212: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18200: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18158: 18157:by population 18155: 18154: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18144: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18132: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18115: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18103:Paleo-Indians 18101: 18099: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18091: 18087: 18082: 18081:South America 18075: 18070: 18068: 18063: 18061: 18056: 18055: 18052: 18044: 18043: 18037: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18017:South America 18013: 18009: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17996: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17986: 17981: 17980:South America 17978: 17976: 17972: 17971:South America 17969: 17968: 17957: 17956: 17950: 17946: 17942: 17938: 17932: 17928: 17924: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17900: 17896: 17892: 17880: 17876: 17872: 17868: 17867: 17846: 17842: 17836: 17820: 17816: 17810: 17794: 17790: 17786: 17779: 17763: 17759: 17755: 17749: 17733: 17729: 17725: 17719: 17700: 17693: 17687: 17671: 17667: 17663: 17656: 17640: 17636: 17632: 17626: 17607: 17600: 17594: 17578: 17574: 17568: 17552: 17548: 17544: 17538: 17536: 17527: 17521: 17510: 17503: 17497: 17481: 17477: 17473: 17467: 17448: 17441: 17435: 17427: 17423: 17416: 17410: 17405: 17386: 17379: 17373: 17357: 17353: 17349: 17343: 17327: 17323: 17317: 17301: 17297: 17291: 17272: 17265: 17259: 17257: 17250: 17246: 17242: 17237: 17221: 17214: 17208: 17202: 17197: 17181: 17177: 17171: 17155: 17151: 17147: 17141: 17125: 17121: 17115: 17113: 17093: 17086: 17080: 17064: 17060: 17056: 17050: 17048: 17031: 17027: 17023: 17017: 17001: 16995: 16976: 16969: 16963: 16955: 16951: 16945: 16926: 16919: 16913: 16902: 16895: 16889: 16873: 16869: 16865: 16859: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16817: 16813: 16809: 16803: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16773: 16757: 16753: 16749: 16743: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16713: 16697: 16693: 16689: 16683: 16667: 16663: 16659: 16652: 16633: 16629: 16622: 16616: 16600: 16596: 16592: 16586: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16556: 16540: 16536: 16532: 16526: 16518: 16514: 16510: 16504: 16488: 16484: 16478: 16470: 16466: 16459: 16453: 16448: 16441: 16437: 16434: 16428: 16412: 16408: 16402: 16386: 16382: 16378: 16372: 16356: 16352: 16348: 16342: 16340: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16309: 16293: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16277: 16260: 16256: 16252: 16246: 16230: 16226: 16222: 16216: 16200: 16196: 16192: 16186: 16170: 16166: 16162: 16156: 16154: 16137: 16133: 16132:Mining Weekly 16129: 16122: 16120: 16100: 16093: 16087: 16068: 16061: 16055: 16036: 16029: 16023: 16004: 15997: 15991: 15989: 15987: 15967: 15960: 15954: 15952: 15932: 15925: 15919: 15900: 15893: 15887: 15885: 15865: 15858: 15852: 15833: 15826: 15820: 15801: 15794: 15788: 15769: 15762: 15756: 15737: 15730: 15724: 15705: 15698: 15692: 15690: 15688: 15686: 15666: 15659: 15653: 15651: 15631: 15624: 15618: 15599: 15592: 15586: 15567: 15560: 15554: 15538: 15534: 15530: 15524: 15508: 15504: 15500: 15494: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15434: 15418: 15414: 15410: 15404: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15355: 15348: 15342: 15323: 15316: 15310: 15291: 15284: 15278: 15259: 15252: 15246: 15227: 15220: 15214: 15195: 15188: 15182: 15163: 15156: 15150: 15131: 15124: 15118: 15099: 15092: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15062: 15055: 15049: 15030: 15023: 15017: 15015: 15013: 14993: 14986: 14980: 14961: 14954: 14948: 14929: 14922: 14916: 14897: 14890: 14884: 14868: 14864: 14863:pubs.usgs.gov 14860: 14854: 14838: 14834: 14828: 14812: 14808: 14804: 14798: 14779: 14772: 14766: 14747: 14740: 14734: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14704: 14688: 14684: 14678: 14662: 14658: 14651: 14635: 14631: 14625: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14595: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14534: 14518: 14514: 14510: 14504: 14488: 14484: 14478: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14448: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14418: 14402: 14398: 14394: 14388: 14372: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14342: 14338: 14334: 14328: 14312: 14308: 14304: 14298: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14252: 14248: 14241: 14225: 14221: 14215: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14185: 14169: 14165: 14158: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14128: 14112: 14108: 14104: 14098: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14056: 14052: 14046: 14030: 14026: 14022: 14016: 14010: 14009:85-06-02889-2 14006: 14002: 14001:Atlas Mundial 13996: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13977: 13973: 13967: 13960: 13956: 13955: 13950: 13946: 13943: 13938: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13918: 13898: 13891: 13885: 13870: 13866: 13860: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13830: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781:South America 13779: 13775: 13772: 13767: 13748: 13741: 13735: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13708: 13701: 13694: 13678: 13674: 13670: 13664: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13641: 13633: 13629: 13623: 13604: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13579: 13575: 13572: 13566: 13564: 13544: 13540: 13533: 13527: 13511: 13507: 13501: 13482: 13478: 13471: 13465: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13431: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13413: 13409: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13390: 13374: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13344: 13340: 13334: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13304: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13268: 13264: 13260: 13256: 13252: 13251: 13244: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13214: 13206: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13165: 13146: 13142: 13136: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13104: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13071: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13005: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12959: 12955: 12949: 12933: 12929: 12923: 12919: 12918: 12910: 12902: 12895: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12827: 12826: 12818: 12812: 12811:0-521-39525-9 12808: 12802: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12772: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12756:0-87021-295-8 12753: 12749: 12743: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12713: 12706: 12702: 12698: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12683: 12675: 12669: 12665: 12658: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12639: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12599: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12575: 12569: 12565: 12562: 12555: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12505: 12497: 12491: 12487: 12480: 12464: 12460: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12441: 12432: 12416: 12413:. RioGrande. 12412: 12405: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12362: 12358: 12357:Brasil Escola 12354: 12353:"Caudilhismo" 12348: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12328: 12319: 12312: 12304: 12300: 12296: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12277: 12269: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12236: 12220: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12199: 12193: 12185: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12150: 12143: 12127: 12121: 12112: 12110: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12077: 12070: 12062: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12005: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11917: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11814: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11783: 11777: 11776:85-06-02889-2 11773: 11769: 11768:Atlas Mundial 11766:O CLIMA. In: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11744: 11742:0-444-98739-8 11738: 11734: 11727: 11719: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11670: 11654: 11650: 11646: 11640: 11632: 11626: 11619: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11589: 11583: 11576: 11560: 11553: 11552: 11544: 11537: 11521: 11514: 11513: 11506: 11504: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11470: 11466: 11463: 11458: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11398: 11390: 11384: 11382: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11355: 11348: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11213: 11211: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11173: 11170: 11166: 11163: 11158: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11127: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11086: 11079: 11073: 11065: 11059: 11055: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11036: 11028: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10995: 10993: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10936: 10932: 10925: 10906: 10899: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10794: 10787: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10741: 10724: 10720: 10715: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10687: 10683: 10678: 10671: 10670:Easter Island 10665: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10645: 10638: 10632: 10623: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10582: 10581:Bouvet Island 10576: 10569: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10547: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10420:Bouvet Island 10417: 10413: 10412:African Plate 10407: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10363: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10329: 10325: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10287: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10269:Mi Teleférico 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10205: 10203: 10202:Platine basin 10199: 10190: 10181: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9984: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9958:), Paraguay ( 9957: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9904:Puerto Iguazú 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9856:Florianópolis 9853: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9809:Santos Dumont 9806: 9803:(São Paulo), 9802: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9783: 9779: 9770: 9768: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9728: 9726: 9721: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9710:Amazon Forest 9707: 9703: 9695: 9690: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9634: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9582: 9579: 9574: 9570: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9530: 9527:In 2013, the 9525: 9523: 9518: 9515: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9440:nuclear power 9437: 9433: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9417: 9416:Andean region 9413: 9408: 9405: 9404:Lake Titicaca 9401: 9397: 9382: 9380: 9379:South America 9376: 9372: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9357: 9353: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9329:Olympic Games 9325: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9286: 9284: 9276: 9272: 9267: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9242: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9110: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9027: 9023: 9022:Nueva Canción 9017: 9013: 9010:from Brazil, 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8980: 8971: 8967: 8961: 8952: 8946: 8934: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8901: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8851:Lake Titicaca 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8737:, São Paulo, 8736: 8732: 8731:Florianópolis 8728: 8722: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8482: 8478: 8477:open pit mine 8474: 8470: 8463: 8458: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8411:food industry 8408: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8377: 8373: 8367:Manufacturing 8357: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8336: 8332: 8325: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8004:. Currently: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7986: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7964: 7958: 7956: 7955:Mar del Plata 7952: 7951:Florianópolis 7948: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7933: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7645: 7643: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7394: 7389: 7386: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7352: 7351:GDP (nominal) 7349: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7335:Luján de Cuyo 7332: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7260: 7255: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7219:Rafael Correa 7216: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6976: 6970: 6960: 6954: 6944: 6938: 6928: 6922: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6660: 6656: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6163:Caxias do Sul 6160: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645:French Guiana 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5608: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5490:head of state 5487: 5484:retained the 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450:French Guiana 5447: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5215:3,093 km 5214: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5125: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5017:French Guiana 5015: 5011: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4973: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553:Falklands War 4550: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4515: 4514:Falklands War 4510: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4322: 4321:Uruguayan War 4317: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4113:In 1825, the 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3984:Simón Bolívar 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973:Enlightenment 3970: 3966: 3959: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921:The European 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3901:slave markets 3898: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:Slave catcher 3756: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Forced labour 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3532:Abolitionists 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134:comfort women 3132: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117:Chukri System 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Latin America 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956:interregional 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:prison labour 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911:United States 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722:White slavery 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712:Slave raiding 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2680:Corvée labour 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Abbasid harem 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2439:Barbary Coast 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 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1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1785:, one of the 1784: 1783:Ancient Egypt 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1679:Bering Strait 1676: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1629:Equus neogeus 1625: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610:ground sloths 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1447:Southern Cone 1442: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391:Special cases 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:Easter Island 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Tobago Island 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1214:Southern Cone 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:Lake Titicaca 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030:Southern Cone 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Bouvet Island 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 951:French Guiana 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 880:Caribbean Sea 877: 876:North America 873: 869: 868:Pacific Ocean 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:South America 836: 832: 828: 820: 812: 804: 792: 789: 785: 777: 772: 767: 765: 760: 755: 753: 748: 743: 741: 736: 731: 729: 724: 719: 717: 712: 707: 705: 700: 695: 693: 688: 683: 681: 676: 671: 669: 664: 659: 658: 657: 656: 652: 646: 642: 639: 635: 632: 628: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 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20216:Northwestern 20129:Northwestern 20102:Southeastern 19994:Greater Iran 19933:Southeastern 19928:Pacific Asia 19897:Pacific Asia 19885:Northeastern 19841:Asia–Pacific 19584:Fourth World 19574:Second World 19469: / 19459:Dependencies 19255: 19194: 19180: 19144:hypothesised 19134: 19102: 19020: 18951:Kazakhstania 18926:Congo Craton 18880: 18816:Prehistoric 18815: 18774: 18759: 18744: 18737:Afro-Eurasia 18729: 18698: 18691: 18676: 18661: 18646: 18631: 18616: 18601: 18440:Demographics 18400:Architecture 18360:Universities 18279:Countries by 18080: 18040: 18005: 17983: 17954: 17918: 17903:. 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Retrieved 10714: 10693: 10677: 10664: 10644: 10636: 10631: 10622: 10605: 10588: 10575: 10560:subcontinent 10552:Latin Europe 10546: 10521: 10478:Scotia Plate 10468: 10443: 10406: 10381: 10328: 10238: 10206: 10198:Amazon basin 10195: 10178: 10174:Minas Gerais 10155: 10139:Buenos Aires 10136: 10107:Buenaventura 10103:Puerto Montt 10040: 10000:Bahía Blanca 9992:Buenos Aires 9989: 9966:), Bolivia ( 9952:Barranquilla 9928:Punta Arenas 9924:Puerto Montt 9884:Buenos Aires 9852:Porto Alegre 9833: 9786: 9764: 9729: 9722: 9706:Amazon River 9699: 9671: 9637: 9630: 9610: 9594:two reactors 9583: 9566: 9554:North Region 9550:Paraná River 9534:South Region 9526: 9519: 9510: 9425: 9421:Amazon River 9409: 9393: 9369: 9361:Copa América 9349: 9326: 9314:field hockey 9287: 9280: 9250:Teddy Cobeña 9243: 9224: 9196: 9182:Plastic arts 9157: 9134:Pablo Neruda 9111: 9091:Spanish rock 9072: 9045:Buenos Aires 8981: 8978: 8966:Arya Diwaker 8909:Panorama of 8861:in Bolivia; 8839:Machu Picchu 8783:Buenos Aires 8735:Iguazu Falls 8723: 8720: 8703: 8700: 8692: 8682: 8667: 8640: 8617: 8590: 8534: 8486: 8473:Chuquicamata 8404: 8381: 8331:Minas Gerais 8274:chicken meat 8271: 8263:chicken meat 8260: 8052:, lemon and 8000:, Chile and 7995: 7985:economic gap 7982: 7979: 7968: 7959: 7936: 7929: 7901: 7889: 7187: 7165:Five of the 7164: 7133:Porto Alegre 7021:Buenos Aires 6982: 6943:Buenos Aires 6792:live on the 6713:, Chile and 6662: 6628: 6596: 6582: 6535: 6512: 6496: 6455: 6426: 6394: 6369: 6334: 6308: 6296:Asian people 6286:Black people 6267:White people 6232: 6226: 6211: 6188: 6178: 5912: 5907: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5880: 5843: 5808: 5800:Evangelicals 5789: 5690:Sranan Tongo 5687: 5653: 5614:Spanish and 5613: 5546: 5515:Demographics 5494: 5456:, while the 5435: 5416: 5378:434,254,119 4800:214,326,223 4716:Buenos Aires 4615: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4547:, a British 4542: 4518: 4492: 4476: 4444:World War II 4441: 4412: 4401:Minas Geraes 4400: 4381: 4353: 4333: 4329: 4318: 4258: 4239: 4216: 4211: 4202:Despite the 4201: 4177: 4168:Chilean Army 4135: 4112: 4108:Buenos Aires 4093: 4081: 4014: 3993:Libertadores 3991: 3981: 3962: 3920: 3886: 3866: 3763:Slave patrol 3600:Freedom suit 3576:Sierra Leone 3566:Colonization 3482:Abolitionism 3462:Baháʼí Faith 3435:Christianity 3385:Saudi Arabia 3241:Penal Labour 3206:Blackbirding 3112:Debt bondage 3100:penal system 2926:Contemporary 2916:Field slaves 2904:U.S. Natives 2863:South Africa 2734:Galley slave 2707:Slave market 2697:House slaves 2670:Blackbirding 2648:Conscription 2572:21st century 2535:Umm al-walad 2379:Muslim world 2348:Emancipation 2252:Wage slavery 2232:Penal labour 2210:Wife selling 2200:Bride buying 2185:Conscription 2175:Child Labour 2168:Contemporary 2105:Dutch colony 2098: 2076: 2072: 2060: 2036: 1993: 1986: 1972:west of the 1963: 1932: 1894: 1873: 1858:Chimú Empire 1851: 1844: 1834: 1827: 1800: 1768: 1765: 1752:Machu Picchu 1715: 1699: 1687: 1672: 1627: 1621: 1618:gomphotheres 1590:biodiversity 1586:Titan beetle 1559: 1539: 1486: 1462: 1451: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1395:An isolated 1394: 1351:, while the 1314: 1235: 1198: 1182: 1138:Amazon River 1123: 1103:Panama Canal 1092: 1038: 1007: 998: 955: 884: 865: 840: 839: 833:used by the 740:Buenos Aires 616:Sranan Tongo 376:Dependencies 142:Christianity 40: 21006:Global West 20966:Global East 20925:Pacific Rim 20867:waterbodies 20856:World Ocean 20681:New Zealand 20561:The Guianas 20450:Australasia 20393:West Indies 20321:New England 20301:Great Lakes 20271:Mesoamerica 20158:Middle East 20134:Scandinavia 20023:Middle East 19861:Caspian Sea 19767:Great Lakes 19747:Sub-Saharan 19733:Middle East 19596:Hemispheres 19579:Third World 19569:First World 19522:'s primary 19118:Novopangaea 18986:South China 18966:North China 18479:Immigration 18000:‹ The 17905:28 February 17885:28 February 17728:www.cia.gov 17476:www.eia.gov 16812:El Cultural 16722:El Universo 15533:Band.com.br 15503:cprm.gov.br 13683:11 November 13651:Japan Times 13552:11 November 13454:22 December 13365:"Argentina" 13233:31 December 13115:www.cia.gov 13082:www.cia.gov 13059:11 November 12086:: 231–246. 12021:(1): 2175. 11823:World Atlas 11649:mcee.ou.edu 11601:(1). 1987. 11447:19 February 11273:. Cia.gov. 10091:Antofagasta 9920:Antofagasta 9700:Due to the 9696:, Argentina 9625:irradiation 9562:Tucuruí Dam 9436:wind energy 9302:motorsports 9225:The artist 8867:Santa Marta 8843:Nazca Lines 8835:Gran Sabana 8827:Angel Falls 8781:in Brazil; 8315:Mato Grosso 8036:, tobacco, 7992:Agriculture 7932:crustaceans 7243:Hugo Chávez 7223:Evo Morales 7041:13,131,431 7025:13,693,657 7009:21,090,792 6993:Population 6990:Metro Area 6262:Amerindians 6249:community. 6247:East Indian 5904:Christians 5823:Crypto-Jews 5811:Santo Daime 5796:Protestants 5738:Palestinian 5635:, Chinese, 5582:East Asians 5574:Amerindians 5352:28,199,867 5170:33,715,471 4932:17,797,737 4888:51,516,562 4844:19,493,184 4751:12,079,472 4707:45,276,780 4602:Hugo Chávez 4503:dreadnought 4497:engaged in 4460:Axis powers 4405:kindled an 4360:Mato Grosso 4294:Platine War 4098:, led by a 4025:Dom João VI 4021:Dom Pedro I 3897:slave ships 3870:slave trade 3778:court cases 3655: [ 3605:Slave Power 3593:Manumission 3440:Catholicism 3315:Afghanistan 3056:Puerto Rico 2968:The Bahamas 2946:Slave codes 2749:Shanghaiing 2739:Impressment 2631:Slave Coast 2511:Qajar harem 2471:Concubinage 2444:slave trade 2040:Catholicism 1886:road system 1882:Inca Empire 1862:Chachapoyas 1614:glyptodonts 1550:Gulf Stream 1507:and in the 1495:and a weak 1415:of Africa. 1286:Aves Island 1264:etc.), the 1238:ABC islands 1232:, Venezuela 1210:The Guianas 1193:commodities 1178:Puerto Toro 1130:Angel Falls 958:ABC islands 531:Netherlands 443:Netherlands 407:Netherlands 148:No religion 21064:Continents 21053:Categories 20747:Ionian Sea 20742:Aegean Sea 20712:Baltic Sea 20644:Antarctica 20496:Micronesia 20465:New Guinea 20423:Portuguese 20346:West Coast 20296:East Coast 20291:Bible Belt 20286:Appalachia 19965:Subregions 19873:Inner Asia 19791:Antarctica 19691:Continents 19664:Antarctica 19639:Landmasses 19549:Down Under 19544:Arab World 19528:subregions 19254:See also: 19156:Hyperborea 19146:continents 19081:Seychelles 19066:Madagascar 19046:Doggerland 18941:Euramerica 18896:Asiamerica 18624:Antarctica 18577:Continents 18348:endangered 18296:per capita 18118:Portuguese 17791:. London. 17738:24 January 17708:4 December 17676:4 December 17645:22 January 17615:4 December 17583:4 December 17557:4 December 17486:4 December 17394:21 October 17352:Sharenergy 17186:4 December 17160:4 December 17130:4 December 17101:24 October 16934:4 December 16878:4 December 16848:4 December 16662:Life style 16595:Wallpaper* 16361:4 December 16351:anp.gov.br 16328:4 December 16298:4 December 16195:BBC Brasil 14843:4 December 14817:4 December 14787:4 December 14755:4 December 14723:4 December 14693:4 December 14667:4 December 14640:4 December 14614:4 December 14584:4 December 14553:4 December 14523:4 December 14493:4 December 14467:4 December 14437:4 December 14407:4 December 14377:4 December 14347:4 December 14317:4 December 14287:4 December 14257:4 December 14230:4 December 14204:4 December 14147:4 December 14117:4 December 13849:10 October 13539:Ine.gov.ve 13516:24 October 13490:24 October 12984:Studylands 12964:24 October 12938:28 October 12884:7 November 12846:17 October 12791:6 December 12591:0803263481 12525:26 January 12469:28 October 12170:C.R. Boxer 11863:26 January 11686:: 180214. 11659:25 October 11575:Galapagos. 11568:17 January 11529:17 January 11162:"Americas" 11151:0847699072 10972:8 December 10877:16 January 10851:16 January 10825:16 January 10732:References 10686:Valparaíso 10541:of Africa. 10506:Antarctica 10502:associated 10480:while the 10432:Antarctica 10428:associated 10143:Valparaíso 10087:Mejillones 10079:Valparaíso 10067:Suape Port 10024:Rio Grande 10008:Valparaíso 9956:Montevideo 9815:(Bogotá), 9621:irradiated 9590:Eletrobrás 9569:wind power 9538:Itaipu Dam 9476:Wind power 9464:Itaipu Dam 9396:topography 9114:literature 9004:bossa nova 8972:, Suriname 8970:Paramaribo 8857:, La Paz, 8636:molybdenum 8605:molybdenum 8578:aquamarine 8570:tourmaline 8524:(Brazil); 8520:(Brazil); 8512:(Brazil); 8504:(Brazil); 8494:molybdenum 8446:Cerro Rico 8384:World Bank 8345:Orange in 8329:Coffee in 8283:cow's milk 8193:, banana, 8149:grapefruit 8113:yerba mate 8054:yerba mate 8050:watermelon 8026:Brazil nut 7917:sugar cane 7828:Venezuela 7403:Argentina 7302:Cochabamba 7153:4,201,737 7137:4,258,926 7127:Venezuela 7121:5,322,310 7105:5,829,923 7089:6,683,852 7073:9,800,225 7057:9,904,727 7031:Argentina 6823:Araucanian 6808:Araucanian 6754:Chayahuita 6693:Atacameños 6688:Ashanincas 6619:Venezuela 6579:*see Pardo 6573:*see Pardo 6493:*see Pardo 6487:*see Pardo 6302:Argentina 6184:Amerindian 5901:Countries 5776:See also: 5694:Hindustani 5683:Mapudungun 5667:La Guajira 5663:Wayuunaiki 5651:, Brazil. 5637:Hindustani 5633:Portuguese 5616:Portuguese 5566:Portuguese 5525:See also: 5410:in Quito, 5396:See also: 5365:Venezuela 5317:Montevideo 5308:3,426,260 5273:Paramaribo 5126:6,703,799 5091:Georgetown 5046:Préfecture 4720:Argentina 4663:Population 4656:Population 4644:Country / 4567:guerrillas 4534:neoliberal 4483:Cenepa War 4389:landlocked 4096:Entre Ríos 4041:Cisplatina 3793:J.Q. Adams 3783:Washington 3753:Slave name 3702:convention 3677:Common law 3050:Encomienda 2846:Seychelles 2831:Mauritania 2754:Slave ship 2621:Panyarring 2616:New France 2265:Historical 2115:See also: 1901:Arauco War 1846:cacicazgos 1815:irrigation 1775:Huaricanga 1771:Caral-Supe 1651:Prehistory 1493:wind shear 1355:(Spanish: 1347:, and the 1292:) and the 1268:, and the 1212:, and the 1202:subregions 1174:Antarctica 1097:along the 1061:Portuguese 1045:conquerors 982:dependency 945:; and one 630:Time zones 601:Mapudungun 571:Portuguese 70:Population 20943:Antarctic 20727:Irish Sea 20717:Black Sea 20676:Australia 20625:Caribbean 20602:continent 20576:Patagonia 20506:Polynesia 20484:Melanesia 20477:Zealandia 20455:Australia 20341:Southwest 20261:Caribbean 20038:Near East 19679:submerged 19674:Zealandia 19669:Australia 19559:Old World 19554:New World 19413:Venezuela 19358:Argentina 19341:Sovereign 19227:Greenland 19091:Zealandia 19056:Jan Mayen 19041:Cathaysia 18961:Laurentia 18956:Laramidia 18946:Kalaharia 18901:Atlantica 18834:Kenorland 18654:Australia 18393:sculpture 18355:Sexuality 18343:Languages 18270:Transport 18184:Mountains 18135:Geography 17945:150457372 17768:26 August 17362:7 October 17245:Max Roser 17069:7 October 17036:7 October 16782:La Nacion 16381:bp global 16255:CEIC Data 16225:CEIC Data 14303:"FAOSTAT" 14273:"FAOSTAT" 14103:"FAOSTAT" 13874:20 August 13719:1405-1435 13309:"Bolivia" 13125:4 January 13092:4 January 13031:145423526 12651:(1): 44. 12303:155030781 12043:2041-1723 11996:257854108 11988:0003-598X 11966:Antiquity 11933:: 41–49. 11853:knoow.net 11027:1981-3821 10737:Citations 10701:into the 10668:Includes 10598:The Crown 10564:continent 10261:São Paulo 10221:Argentina 10209:waterways 10184:Waterways 10036:Maracaibo 10028:Fortaleza 10020:Paranaguá 9962:), Peru ( 9944:Cartagena 9892:Bariloche 9872:Fortaleza 9813:El Dorado 9801:Viracopos 9793:Congonhas 9668:Transport 9649:Argentina 9645:Venezuela 9536:owns the 9347:in 2014. 9201:UOB Plaza 9103:Caporales 8988:vallenato 8911:Cartagena 8883:Cartagena 8849:in Peru; 8819:Patagonia 8787:Bariloche 8775:Fortaleza 8747:Bombinhas 8670:Argentina 8668:In 2019, 8641:In 2019, 8618:In 2019, 8542:manganese 8528:(Chile); 8510:manganese 8483:in Chile. 8392:Argentina 8388:Venezuela 8347:São Paulo 8299:São Paulo 8267:Argentina 8255:sugarcane 8237:sugarcane 8233:pineapple 8225:asparagus 8221:artichoke 8217:blueberry 8195:pineapple 8191:sugarcane 8160:cranberry 8141:sugarcane 8129:artichoke 8127:, grape, 8119:, maize, 8100:, onion, 8074:persimmon 8070:tangerine 8038:pineapple 8010:sugarcane 7998:Argentina 7761:Suriname 7691:Paraguay 7543:Colombia 7360:GDP (PPP) 7298:Petrobras 7079:Colombia 7005:São Paulo 6927:São Paulo 6819:Pehuenche 6707:Altiplano 6678:Alacalufe 6673:Aguarunas 6561:Suriname 6503:Paraguay 6417:Colombia 6218:phenotype 6201:, or the 6109:Venezuela 5922:Argentina 5853:Shintoism 5831:conversos 5815:Candomblé 5802:but also 5722:Patagonia 5590:Argentina 5562:Spaniards 5558:Patagonia 5419:caudillos 5343:Venezuela 5277:Suriname 4901:Colombia 4698:Argentina 4646:Territory 4606:pink tide 4373:total war 4334:Colorados 3969:royalists 3882:New World 3878:Caribbean 3788:Jefferson 3445:Mormonism 3380:Palestine 3194:Australia 3124:Indonesia 3015:Lei Áurea 2998:Code Noir 2978:Caribbean 2951:Treatment 2690:Treatment 2663:Devshirme 2525:Odalisque 2343:In Russia 2284:Babylonia 2272:Antiquity 2107:in 1667. 2016:haciendas 2000:influenza 1978:longitude 1933:In 1494, 1819:Altiplano 1779:Fortaleza 1677:(now the 1623:Hippidion 1598:megafauna 1542:Falklands 1528:. In the 1522:Patagonia 1385:Argentina 1377:the Crown 1290:Venezuela 1282:subregion 1278:Caribbean 1180:, Chile. 1146:Aconcagua 1075:Geography 1010:far south 970:Ascension 931:Venezuela 887:Argentina 857:subregion 776:Fortaleza 668:São Paulo 638:UTC−05:00 634:UTC−02:00 559:Languages 367:Venezuela 198:Argentina 176:Countries 135:Religions 27:Continent 20470:Tasmania 20418:Hispanic 20281:Northern 20228:Germanic 20206:Atlantic 20148:Southern 20109:Northern 20075:Caucasus 20011:Dead Sea 19982:Caucasus 19950:Southern 19943:Maritime 19938:Mainland 19911:Northern 19892:Far East 19851:Aral Sea 19774:Southern 19718:Northern 19403:Suriname 19393:Paraguay 19378:Colombia 19285:Category 19151:Atlantis 19136:Mythical 19071:Mauritia 19036:Beringia 18921:Cimmeria 18916:Chilenia 18906:Avalonia 18886:Amazonia 18869:Vaalbara 18854:Pannotia 18839:Laurasia 18829:Gondwana 18824:Columbia 18752:Americas 18512:Category 18420:Religion 18265:Mercosur 18203:Politics 18002:template 17917:(1996). 17845:Archived 17793:Archived 17762:Archived 17732:Archived 17699:Archived 17670:Archived 17639:Archived 17606:Archived 17577:Archived 17551:Archived 17480:Archived 17447:Archived 17385:Archived 17356:Archived 17280:23 April 17271:Archived 17226:22 April 17180:Archived 17154:Archived 17124:Archived 17092:Archived 17063:Archived 17006:2 August 16975:Archived 16925:Archived 16842:Archived 16816:Archived 16786:Archived 16756:Archived 16732:22 April 16726:Archived 16702:22 April 16696:Archived 16666:Archived 16641:14 April 16599:Archived 16569:Archived 16539:Archived 16493:18 April 16487:Archived 16436:Archived 16411:Archived 16385:Archived 16322:Archived 16292:Archived 16259:Archived 16229:Archived 16199:Archived 16197:. 2012. 16175:22 March 16169:Archived 16136:Archived 16099:Archived 16067:Archived 16035:Archived 16003:Archived 15966:Archived 15931:Archived 15899:Archived 15864:Archived 15832:Archived 15800:Archived 15768:Archived 15736:Archived 15704:Archived 15665:Archived 15630:Archived 15598:Archived 15566:Archived 15537:Archived 15507:Archived 15477:Archived 15447:Archived 15417:Archived 15393:22 March 15387:Archived 15354:Archived 15322:Archived 15290:Archived 15258:Archived 15226:Archived 15194:Archived 15162:Archived 15130:Archived 15098:Archived 15061:Archived 15029:Archived 14992:Archived 14960:Archived 14928:Archived 14896:Archived 14867:Archived 14811:Archived 14778:Archived 14746:Archived 14717:Archived 14687:Archived 14661:Archived 14634:Archived 14608:Archived 14578:Archived 14547:Archived 14517:Archived 14487:Archived 14461:Archived 14431:Archived 14401:Archived 14371:Archived 14341:Archived 14311:Archived 14281:Archived 14251:Archived 14198:Archived 14174:22 March 14168:Archived 14141:Archived 14111:Archived 14081:Archived 14055:Archived 14029:Archived 13945:Archived 13897:Archived 13819:11 April 13784:Archived 13774:Archived 13747:Archived 13603:Archived 13574:Archived 13543:Archived 13448:Archived 13379:18 April 13373:Archived 13349:18 April 13323:18 April 13317:Archived 13293:18 April 13287:Archived 13263:Archived 13205:24764751 13119:Archived 13086:Archived 13053:Archived 12994:12 April 12988:Archived 12958:Archived 12932:Archived 12878:Archived 12840:Archived 12785:Archived 12781:BT Group 12764:15696006 12693:Archived 12657:44891302 12622:Archived 12598:Archived 12564:Archived 12519:Archived 12463:Archived 12421:27 March 12415:Archived 12394:27 March 12367:22 March 12361:Archived 12225:16 March 12172:(1990). 12152:Archived 12061:33846353 11908:84691981 11827:Archived 11797:Archived 11718:30375988 11653:Archived 11612:16 March 11603:Archived 11559:Archived 11536:Oceania. 11520:Archived 11486:Archived 11465:Archived 11441:Archived 11417:15 April 11411:Archived 11361:Ad Astra 11337:18 April 11311:18 April 11275:Archived 11267:"Panama" 11245:Archived 11237:"Panama" 11220:Archived 11165:Archived 11135:Archived 11111:Statista 10966:Archived 10871:Archived 10845:Archived 10819:Archived 10705:and the 10682:Santiago 10414:and the 10283:See also 10265:monorail 10127:Matarani 10016:Salvador 9960:Asunción 9940:Medellín 9916:Santiago 9864:Salvador 9844:Brasília 9773:Aviation 9752:Route 14 9725:Brasília 9674:seaports 9654:Paraguay 9640:Colombia 9546:Paraguay 9480:Parnaíba 9345:Santiago 9310:handball 9283:football 9107:Morenada 9099:Diablada 9087:Guarania 9043:show in 8953:, Brazil 8915:Colombia 8879:Medellín 8841:, Lima, 8743:Salvador 8688:emeralds 8684:Colombia 8659:tungsten 8651:antimony 8558:amethyst 8514:antimony 8423:vehicles 8396:Colombia 8247:Paraguay 8187:palm oil 8176:hazelnut 8137:chickpea 8102:palm oil 8084:, rice, 8002:Colombia 7793:Uruguay 7578:Ecuador 7438:Bolivia 7347:Country 7331:Vineyard 7294:Refinery 7271:Santiago 7149:Brasilia 7085:Santiago 6999:Country 6975:Santiago 6906:Populace 6894:Yąnomamö 6839:Selk'nam 6829:Quechuas 6794:Colombia 6759:Diaguita 6590:Uruguay 6446:Ecuador 6331:Bolivia 6281:Mullatos 6272:Mestizos 6258:Country 6243:Suriname 6235:Africans 6228:Mestizos 6207:Amazonia 6173:Peruvian 6148:Curitiba 6075:Suriname 6041:Paraguay 5990:Colombia 5847:such as 5827:Marranos 5804:Orthodox 5761:Colombia 5744:Religion 5730:Lebanese 5726:Croatian 5698:Javanese 5625:Suriname 5596:Language 5578:Mestizos 5570:Africans 5499:and the 5497:Mercosur 5474:Suriname 5442:Suriname 5264:612,985 5255:Suriname 5135:Asunción 5117:Paraguay 5082:804,567 5032:297,449 4879:Colombia 4853:Santiago 4809:Brasília 4594:Mercosur 4521:Cold War 4312:and the 4268:and the 4225:and the 4206:and the 4145:Pedro II 4100:caudillo 4087:and the 3820:Iron bit 3810:40 acres 3773:breeding 3588:Freedman 3423:Religion 3283:Portugal 3168:Thailand 3158:Maldives 3153:Malaysia 3146:Kwalliso 3090:Booi Aha 3042:Restavek 3022:Colombia 2993:Trinidad 2983:Barbados 2873:Zanzibar 2821:Ethiopia 2702:Saqaliba 2596:Database 2547:Saqaliba 2308:Ancillae 2138:a series 2136:Part of 1996:smallpox 1966:meridian 1935:Portugal 1823:Tiwanaku 1726:guanacos 1702:agrarian 1566:anaconda 1546:Antilles 1535:semiarid 1381:disputed 1310:Colombia 923:Suriname 915:Paraguay 903:Colombia 878:and the 861:Americas 811:Americas 764:Brasília 752:Salvador 716:Santiago 489:Internal 383:External 328:Suriname 302:Paraguay 250:Colombia 20671:Oceania 20659:by area 20615:America 20592:Islands 20442:Oceania 20311:Midwest 20266:Central 20233:Romance 20201:Western 20070:Balkans 20065:Eastern 20060:Central 20028:Mashriq 19972:Western 19916:Siberia 19868:Eastern 19846:Central 19779:Western 19752:Central 19728:Mashriq 19723:Maghreb 19713:Saharan 19659:America 19652:Eurasia 19524:regions 19422:In part 19408:Uruguay 19383:Ecuador 19363:Bolivia 19171:Meropis 19166:Lemuria 18981:Siberia 18931:Cuyania 18911:Baltica 18891:Arctica 18859:Rodinia 18849:Pangaea 18782:Oceania 18767:Eurasia 18503:Outline 18453:density 18430:Symbols 18410:Cuisine 18388:Western 18370:Culture 18331:Society 18244:Economy 18174:Islands 18169:Geology 18123:Spanish 18090:History 18004:below ( 17993:at the 17982:at the 17851:14 June 16984:7 April 16391:26 June 16265:27 June 16235:27 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