Southern United States

2219: 2355: 2591: 4350: 2525: 1964: 134: 2644:, and other foods. Industrial growth increased in the 1960s and greatly accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s. Several large urban areas in Texas, Georgia, and Florida grew to over four million people. Rapid expansion in industries such as autos, telecommunications, textiles, technology, banking, and aviation gave some states in the South an industrial strength to rival large states elsewhere in the country. By the 2000 census, the South (along with the West) was leading the nation in population growth. With this growth, however, has come long commute times and air pollution problems in cities such as Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and others that rely on sprawling development and highway networks. 2970: 1989: 5198:

office. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most black voters and many poor white voters. This disenfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor whites of all political representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, resulting in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being "authoritarian enclaves" from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Act.

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for discriminatory programs. Doctor King launched a massive march on Washington in August 1963, bringing out 200,000 demonstrators in front of the Lincoln Memorial, the largest political assembly in the nation's history. The Kennedy administration now gave full-fledged support to the civil rights movement, but powerful southern congressmen blocked any legislation. After Kennedy was assassinated President Lyndon Johnson called for immediate passage of Kennedy civil rights legislation as a memorial to the martyred president. Johnson formed a coalition with Northern Republicans that led to passage in the House, and with the help of Republican Senate leader

2064: 73: 6059:

1990, and the biggest gains have been in the region's large urban areas, according to census data. The Black population of metro Atlanta more than doubled between 1990 and 2020, surpassing 2 million in the most recent census. The Black population also more than doubled in metro Charlotte while Greater Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth both saw their Black populations surpass 1 million for the first time. Several smaller metro areas also saw sizable gains, including San Antonio; Raleigh and Greensboro, N.C.; and Orlando. Primary destinations are states that have the most job opportunities, especially

1825: 5850:, upset the all-white University of Kentucky team to win the NCAA national basketball championship. That happened at a time when there were no black varsity basketball teams in either the Southeastern Conference or the Southwest Conference. Finally ACC schools, typically under pressure from boosters and civil rights groups, integrated their sports teams. With an alumni base that dominated local and state politics, society and business, the ACC flagship schools were successful in their endeavor – as historian Pamela Grundy argues, they had learned how to win: 2960: 98: 5221:

1910 to the late 20th century was that Southern Democrats in Congress had accumulated seniority, and automatically took the chairmanships of all committees. By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disenfranchisement measures like the "grandfather clause" and the white primary unconstitutional. Southern legislatures quickly passed other measures to keep blacks disenfranchised, even after suffrage was extended more widely to poor whites. Because white Democrats controlled all the Southern seats in the U.S. Congress, they had outsize power and could sidetrack or

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They had cleared the land themselves and often made money in early years by selling off timber. Tens of thousands of migrants went to the Delta, both to work as laborers to clear timber for lumber companies, and many to develop their own farms. Nonetheless, the long agricultural depression, along with disenfranchisement and lack of access to credit, led to many blacks in the Delta losing their property by 1910 and becoming sharecroppers or landless workers over the following decade. More than two generations of free African Americans lost their stake in property.

6191: 62: 91: 949: 2071:", and gave varying degrees of support to the Confederate cause although they remained in the Union while Kentucky and Missouri had dual competing Confederate and Unionist governments. This illustration depicts the original, trans-Allegheny borders of Virginia, and thus does not show West Virginia (which separated from Virginia in 1863) separately. Although members of the Five Tribes in Indian Territory (today part of Oklahoma) aligned themselves with the Confederacy, the region is not shaded because at the time it was a territory, not a state. 963: 1960:, short staple cotton could be grown more widely. This led to an explosion of cotton cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the Deep South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the early decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of cotton cultivation required more slave labor, and the institution became even more deeply an integral part of the South's economy. 6241: 1920:

Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the British Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a sharp decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. In addition, some slaveholders were inspired to free their slaves after the Revolution. They were moved by the principles of the Revolution, along with Quaker and Methodist preachers who worked to encourage slaveholders to free their slaves. Planters such as George Washington often freed slaves by their wills. In the

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credit. Traditional agriculture persisted across the region. Especially in Alabama and Florida, rural minorities held control in many state legislatures long after population had shifted to industrializing cities, and legislators resisted business and modernizing interests: Alabama refused to redistrict between 1901 and 1972, long after major population and economic shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure.

80: 6221: 5229: 5098: 2621:, where unlimited amounts of locally generated electricity were used to prepare uranium for the atom bomb. The number of production workers doubled during the war. Most training centers, factories and shipyards were closed in 1945, but not all, and the families that left hardscrabble farms remained to find jobs in the growing urban South. The region had finally reached the take off stage into industrial and commercial growth, although its income and wage levels lagged well behind the national average. Nevertheless, as 6261: 5875: 3807: 6201: 16573: 3627: 2196:

suffered military losses of 95,000 soldiers killed in action and 165,000 who died of disease, for a total of 260,000, out of a total white Southern population at the time of around 5.5 million. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and about 18% in the South. Northern military deaths were greater than Southern military deaths in absolute numbers, but were two-thirds smaller in terms of proportion of the population affected.

2227:

established. Many white Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy were temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was difficult as people grappled with the effects of a new labor economy of a free market in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, the limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroyed by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially passed

2990: 990: 3278: 8545: 14489: 2239: 886: 2450: 2134: 6211: 978: 109: 2023:. Germans also went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a large area north of the city (along the Mississippi) becoming known as the German Coast. Still greater numbers immigrated to Texas (especially after 1848), where many bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and also established wide areas of farming. 6271: 924: 2980: 127: 4638: 1296:. The Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri early in the war but were in-exile after 1862 and were represented in the Confederate Congress and by stars on the Confederate battle flag. West Virginia formed in 1863, after the western region of Virginia broke away to protest the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new state were about evenly divided on supporting the Union or Confederacy. 740:, these states were subsequently added back to the Union. Sociological research indicates that Southern collective identity stems from political, historical, demographic, and cultural distinctiveness from the rest of the United States; however, this has declined since around the late 20th century, with many Southern areas becoming a melting pot of cultures and people. Ethnic groups in the South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong 17394: 3308: 896: 1933: 5937:; and allowed federal funds to be cut off in cases of discrimination. Furthermore, racial, religious and gender discrimination was outlawed for businesses with 25 or more employees, as well as apartment houses. The South resisted until the last moment, but as soon as the new law was signed by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was widely accepted across the nation. There was only a scattering of diehard opposition, typified by restaurant owner 207: 1001: 5448: 17384: 2031:

in the country, as traders brought slaves by ship and overland to sell to planters across the Deep South. The city was a cosmopolitan port with a variety of jobs that attracted more immigrants than other areas of the South. Because of lack of investment, however, construction of railroads to span the region lagged behind the North. People relied most heavily on river traffic for getting their crops to market and for transportation.

910: 3788: 6161: 6251: 2424:

created inside the community to accommodate white-imposed sanctions while subtly encouraging challenges to those sanctions. Known as "walking the tightrope", such efforts at bringing about change were only slightly effective before the 1920s, but did build the foundation that younger African Americans deployed in their aggressive, large-scale activism during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

17404: 6171: 2478:, fifteen storeys tall and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi, soon to be followed by other skyscrapers. Texas was transformed by a railroad network linking five important cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. Each exceeded fifty thousand in population by 1920, with the major cities having three times that population. 5919:

for business and the image of a modernizing progressive urban South. President John F. Kennedy, who had been calling for moderation, threatened to use federal troops to restore order in Birmingham. The result in Birmingham was a compromise by which the new mayor opened the library, golf courses, and other city facilities to both races, against the backdrop of church bombings and assassinations.

1841: 116: 5209:. From the late 1870s to the 1960s, only rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, outside from Southern Republican strongholds within the Appalachian mountain districts. Southern Republicans during this period would continue to control parts of the Appalachian Mountain areas and compete for power in the former Border States. Apart from a few states (such as the 1534: 4832:, known in the South as in the rest of the United States as "soccer", has become a popular sport at youth and collegiate levels throughout the region. The game has been historically widespread at the college level in the Atlantic coast states of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas; which contain many of the nation's most successful college soccer programs. In particular, 2314:, physical attacks, house burnings and other forms of intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the first Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, other groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, some upper class Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered social structure. 2235:

same time, whites returned from refuges to reclaim plantations or town dwellings. In some areas, many whites returned to the land to farm for a while. Some freedpeople left the South altogether for states such as Ohio and Indiana, and later, Kansas. Thousands of others joined the migration to new opportunities in the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottomlands, and Texas.

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increases in the eligible voting population with the inclusion of women, blacks, and those eighteen and over throughout this period, turnout in ex-Confederate states remained below the national average throughout the 20th century. Not until the late 1960s did all American citizens regain protected civil rights by passage of legislation following the leadership of the

2614:. By March 1941, 20,000 men were constructing a permanent camp for 60,000 soldiers. Money flowed freely for the war effort, as over $ 4 billion went into military facilities in the South, and another $ 5 billion into defense plants. Major shipyards were built in Virginia, in Charleston, South Carolina, and along the Gulf Coast. 2517:, poor education, and inability to vote. Black migration transformed many Northern and Western cities, creating new cultures and music. Many African Americans, like other groups, became industrial workers; others started their own businesses within the communities. Southern whites also migrated to industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit, 3461:, the gentry were landowners whose wealth "made possible a certain kind of education, a standard of comfort, and a degree of leisure and a common interest in ways of spending it". Leisure distinguished gentry from businessmen who gained their wealth through work. The gentry did not work; their income came largely from rents paid by 2952:

better than average. This comparison does not hold across the board. Mississippi often scores lower than national averages, no matter how statistics are compared. Newer data from 2009 suggests that secondary school education in the South is on par nationally, with 72% of high schoolers graduating compared to 73% nationwide.

1972:

South in forced migration, two-thirds of them by slave traders and the others by masters who moved there. Planters in the Upper South sold slaves in excess of their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture. Many enslaved families were broken up, as planters preferred mostly strong males for field work.

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from 1910 to 1940, and the Second Great Migration through 1970. Even more whites left the South, some going to California for opportunities and others heading to Northern industrial cities after 1900. Between 1880 and 1910, the loss of whites totaled 1,243,000. Five million more left between 1940 and 1970.

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in lowering trade barriers and facilitating large-scale population movements. He adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration

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In 2019, Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Southern states included: Texas with 50, Virginia with 21, Florida with 18, Georgia with 17, North Carolina with 11, and Tennessee with 10. In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most Fortune 500 company headquarters with 53. This economic expansion has

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Nearly all Southerners, black and white, suffered economically as a result of the Civil War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low prices through much of the 19th century hampered recovery. They encouraged immigration by Chinese and Italian laborers into

2226:

After the Civil War, the South was devastated in terms of infrastructure and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule over the South until new governments could be

1875:

In 1780 and 1781, the British largely halted reconquest of the northern states and concentrated on the south, where they were told there was a large Loyalist population ready to leap to arms once the royal forces arrived. The British took control of Savannah and Charleston, capturing a large American

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with passage in the Senate early in 1964. For the first time in history, the southern filibuster was broken, and the Senate finally passed its version on June 19 by a vote of 73 to 27. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most powerful affirmation of equal rights ever made by Congress. It guaranteed

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and his police forces by using young teenagers as demonstrators – and Connor arrested 900 in one day alone. The next day Connor unleashed billy clubs, police dogs, and high-pressure water hoses to disperse and punish the young demonstrators with a brutality that horrified the nation. It was very bad

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in Memphis), and a few other local organizations, the Democratic Party itself was very lightly organized. It managed primaries but party officials had little other role. To be successful a politician built his own network of friends, neighbors and allies. Reelection was the norm, and the result from

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For cancer causes, the South, particularly an axis from West Virginia through Texas, leads the nation in adult obesity, adult smoking, low exercise, low fruit consumption, low vegetable consumption, all known cancer risk factors, which matches a similar high risk axis in "All Cancers Combined, Death

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Census Division of the United States (made up of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama) had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The other divisions, West South Central (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana) and South Atlantic (West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,

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Business interests were ignored by the Southern Democrat ruling class. Nonetheless, major new industries started developing in cities such as Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston, Texas. Growth began occurring at a geometric rate. Birmingham became a major steel

2374:

Migrations continued in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both blacks and whites. In the last two decades of the 19th century about 141,000 blacks left the South, and more after 1900, totaling a loss of 537,000. After that the movement increased in what became known as the Great Migration

5438:

denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided, and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary – most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism, others switched sides, and the rest continued on the liberal path. One by one, the last group

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has been played in the Southern United States dating back to the mid-19th century. It was traditionally more popular than American football until the 1980s and still accounts for the largest annual attendance amongst sports played in the South. The first mention of a baseball team in Houston was on

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Scholars have suggested that collective identity and Southern distinctiveness are thus declining in the Deep South, particularly when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more authentic, real, more unified and distinct". On the other hand, Southerners have moved west in large numbers,

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marked a time of dramatic change within the South from an economic standpoint, as new industries and military bases were developed by the federal government, providing much-needed capital and infrastructure in many regions. People from all parts of the US came to the South for military training and

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There were thousands of people on the move, as African Americans tried to reunite families separated by slave sales, and sometimes migrated for better opportunities in towns or other states. Other freed people moved from plantation areas to cities or towns for a chance to get different jobs. At the

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was the wealthiest city in the country and the third largest in population. The success of the city was based on the growth of international trade associated with products being shipped to and from the interior of the country down the Mississippi River. New Orleans also had the largest slave market

1971:

With the opening up of frontier lands after the government forced most Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi, there was a major migration of both whites and blacks to those territories. From the 1820s through the 1850s, more than one million enslaved Africans were transported to the Deep

1911:

moved north to Virginia, where an approaching army forced him to fortify and await rescue by the British Navy. The British Navy did arrive, but so did a stronger French fleet, and Cornwallis was trapped. American and French armies, led by George Washington, forced Cornwallis to surrender his entire

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escalated the crisis by defying court orders to admit the first two black students to the University of Alabama. Kennedy responded by sending Congress a comprehensive civil rights bill and ordered Attorney General Robert Kennedy to file federal lawsuits against segregated schools and to deny funds

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in the 1880s and 1890s, white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures, and began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce black voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they suppressed black voting and turned Republicans out of

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in the mid to late 18th century, and the many African people who were brought to the American South as slaves. Their descendants, identified as Black or African American people, compose the United States' second-largest racial minority, accounting for 12.1% of the total population according to the

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though Kentucky and Missouri both had rival Confederate governments that formed that were admitted and recognized by the Confederacy. Though early in the war, the Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri. By March 1862, the Union largely controlled all

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culture that flourished in what is now the Southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and lengthy trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial centers extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. Some

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in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers, and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this north–south coalition was for northern liberals to ignore the problem of racism throughout the South and elsewhere in the country. After 1945, however, northern

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in the past have ranked in the lower half of some national surveys. When allowance for race is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores often shows white fourth and eighth graders performing better than average for reading and math; while black fourth and eighth graders also performed

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The United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940. The warm weather of the South proved ideal for building 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half the new airfields. In all, 40% of spending on new military installations went to the South. For example, in

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Despite discrimination, many blacks became property owners in areas that were still developing. For instance, 90% of the Mississippi's bottomlands were still frontier and undeveloped after the war. By the end of the century, two-thirds of the farmers in Mississippi's Delta bottomlands were black.

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The South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress. The Confederacy

2096:

attempted to remain neutral, and it could only do so briefly. When Lincoln called for troops to suppress what he referred to as "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary" judicial or martial means, four more states decided to secede and join the Confederacy (which then moved its

1975:

Two major political issues that festered in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain strongly opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in

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Includes Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. These were southern slave states on or near the border of the Confederacy that did not secede or only partially seceded from the U.S. in the 1860s. Large numbers of residents who joined both the Union and Confederate armed forces.

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The New Great Migration is not evenly distributed throughout the South. The rise in net gain points to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston being a growing hot spots for the migrants of The New Great Migration. The percentage of Black Americans who live in the South has been increasing since

2461:

At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development, with anti-industrial laws extensive from the time new constitutions were adopted in the 1890s. Banks were few and small; there was little access to

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decisions overturning such provisions were rapidly followed by new state laws with new devices to restrict voting. Most blacks in the former Confederacy and Oklahoma could not vote until 1965, after passage of the Voting Rights Act and Federal enforcement to ensure people could register. Despite

2125:

In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the major battles taking place on Southern soil. Union forces led numerous campaigns into the western Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New

2003:

The second issue concerned slavery, primarily the question of whether slavery would be permitted in newly admitted states. The issue was initially finessed by political compromises designed to balance the number of "free" and "slave" states. The issue resurfaced in a more virulent form, however,

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that dominated export agriculture and used slaves. Many were involved in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the first cash crop of Virginia. Tobacco exhausted the soil quickly, requiring that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old fields as pasture, and for crops such as corn

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in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and patient care, especially in the fields of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the largest medical center in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, four

2465:

In the late 19th century, Texas rapidly expanded its railroad network, creating a network of cities connected on a radial plan and linked to the port of Galveston. Strikes and labor unrest served as a reflection of increasing industry: "in 1885 Texas ranked ninth among forty states in number of

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ruling of 1954, 101 Southern congressmen (19 senators, 82 House members of which 99 were Southern Democrats and 2 were Republicans) in 1956 denounced the Brown decisions as a "clear abuse of judicial power climaxes a trend in the federal judiciary undertaking to legislate in derogation of the

2423:

has explored the defensive techniques developed inside the African American community to avoid the worst features of Jim Crow as expressed in the legal system, unbalanced economic power, and intimidation and psychological pressure. Chafe says "protective socialization by blacks themselves" was

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blockade stopped most commerce from entering the South, and smugglers avoided the tax, so the Confederate tariff produced too little revenue to finance the war. Inflated currency was the solution, but that created distrust of the Richmond government. Because of low investment in railroads, the

1919:

The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South and other regions of the new country. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to find their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. Many others were removed by

5913:

It largely displaced the old, much more moderate NAACP in taking leadership roles. King organized massive demonstrations, that seized massive media attention in an era when network television news was an innovative and universally watched phenomenon. SCLC, student activists and smaller local

5854:

The widespread admiration that athletic ability inspired would help transform athletic fields from grounds of symbolic play to forces for social change, places where a wide range of citizens could publicly and at times effectively challenge the assumptions that cast them as unworthy of full

1031: – though the South generally has a reputation as hot and humid, with long summers and short, mild winters. Most of the South – except for the areas of higher elevations and areas near the western, southern and some northern fringes – fall in the 6123:

have a high regard for the secession movement of 1860, citing a desire to protect and defend Southern heritage. Numerous political battles have erupted nationally and within the South over flying the Confederate flag over state capitols, and the naming of public buildings or highways after

5379:

taking the governorship in 2002. In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the religious right and attracted strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, mostly Southern Baptists, which had not been a distinct political force prior to 1980.

2628:

Per capita income jumped 140% from 1940 to 1945, compared to 100% elsewhere in the United States. Southern income rose from 59% to 65%. Dewey Grantham says the war, "brought an abrupt departure from the South's economic backwardness, poverty, and distinctive rural life, as the region moved

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to attract conservative white Southerners, especially the middle class and suburban voters, in addition to migrants from the North and traditional GOP pockets in Appalachia. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in

1134:, an organization for communication and coordination between states, includes in its South regional office the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. 5855:

participation in U.S. society. While athletic successes would not rid society of prejudice or stereotype – black athletes would continue to confront racial slurs... the discipline, intelligence, and poise to contend for position or influence in every arena of national life.

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became the largest city in Texas, and by 1900 it had a population of more than 42,000, which more than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and a center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas built the

3320:

Overall, the South has had lower housing values, lower household incomes, and lower cost of living than the rest of the United States. These factors, combined with the fact that Southerners have continued to maintain strong loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to label

5256:

authority of Congress and to encroach upon the reserved rights of the states and the people." The manifesto lauded, "...those states which have declared the intention to resist enforced integration by any lawful means". It was signed by all Southern senators except Majority Leader

5761:

The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the

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won Florida, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign. Joe Biden also performed well for a modern Democrat in the South, winning Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Georgia, in the

3592:(Mexican American community) in terms of numbers and influence in politics, education, and language and cultural rights will grow rapidly in Texas by 2030 when demographers predict Hispanics will outnumber Anglos in Texas. However thus far their political participation and the 5728:, and most of the surviving population were removed west to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), but large numbers of Native Americans managed to stay behind by blending into the surrounding society. This was especially true of the wives of European American merchants and miners. 6147:

The South was predominately rural up until the 1940s. Since the mid-20th century, the population has increasingly grown in urban and metropolitan areas. The following tables show the twenty largest cities, counties, metropolitan and combined statistical areas in the South.

692:

continues to define all four places as formally being in the South. Due to cultural variations across the region, some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. The South does not precisely correspond to the entire

2079:

of the North. The Republican Party, founded in 1854, pledged to stop the spread of slavery beyond those states where it already existed. After Abraham Lincoln was elected the first Republican president in 1860, seven cotton states declared their secession and formed the

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North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida) ranked seventh and fifth. The South had a significantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the United States, but the rate had declined to be closer to the overall national rate by 2011.

1976:

secession and the Civil War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariffs enacted to assist the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of

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for president against Truman. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 southern congressmen and senators signed the

1094:, the Southern region of the United States includes sixteen states. As of 2010, an estimated 114,555,744 people, or thirty seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most populous region. The Census Bureau defined three smaller divisions: 1984:

harbor, and the threat of landing ground troops was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromise was reached by which the tariffs would be gradually reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights continued to escalate in the following decades.

1366:. Newer definitions of the South today are harder to define, due to cultural and sub-regional differences throughout the region; however, definitions usually refer to states that are in the southeastern and south central geographic region of the United States. 2391:

temporarily exempted white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the former Confederacy as a result. This can be seen via the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas'

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on a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket in 1948. These Dixiecrats returned to the party by 1950, but Southern Democrats held off Republican inroads in the suburbs by arguing that only they could defend the region from the onslaught of northern liberals and the

5806:; it has since been rededicated as a place of "Revolution and Reconciliation" and is now the setting of moving sculptures related to the battle for Civil Rights in the city. Both Kelly Ingram Park and the 16th Street Baptist Church are centerpieces of the 11404: 5124:. Life expectancy is lower and death rates are higher, when compared to national averages of other regions in the United States. This disparity reflects substantial divergence between the South and other regions since the middle of the 20th century. 6030:

in record numbers. While race relations are still a contentious issue in the South and most of the U.S., the region surpasses the rest of the country in many areas of integration and racial equality. According to 2003 report by researchers at the

2575:

in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development. Locked into low-productivity agriculture, the region's growth was slowed by limited industrial development, low levels of entrepreneurship, and the lack of capital investment.

2291:. Some Southerners would also take advantage of the disrupted environment and made money off various schemes, including bonds and financing for railroads. White Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts became known as 2275:

formed constitutional conventions and state governments. Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states, and providing for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and similar institutions.

3582:

While Hispanics have long been a major factor in Texas, millions more have arrived in other Southern states during the 1990s and early 2000s bringing values not rooted in local traditions. Historian Raymond Mohl emphasizes the role of

1151:(Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas). 2371:, the majority came in the early 20th century. Neither group stayed long at rural farm labor. The Chinese became merchants and established stores in small towns throughout the Delta, establishing a place between white and black. 13395: 1595:. The Spanish settled Florida in the 16th century, reaching a peak in the late 17th century, but the population was small because the Spaniards were relatively uninterested in agriculture, and Florida had no mineral resources. 1349:

Various definitions, includes states within the Census Bureau of the East and West South Central United States. In another informal definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi are included, with adjoining areas of other

12562: 728:, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States. From 1860 to 1861, eleven Southern states plus an additional two Southern states that were claimed and partially controlled seceded from the 2723:, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Texas in particular witnessed dramatic growth and population change with the dominance of the energy industry and tourism industries, such as the 2378:

From 1890 to 1908, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, along with Oklahoma upon statehood, passed disenfranchising constitutions or amendments that introduced voter registration barriers – such as

2144:

The Confederacy had the resources for a short war, but was unable to finance or supply a longer war. It reversed the traditional low-tariff policy of the South by imposing a new 15% tax on all imports from the Union. The

1668:

In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and continued until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, built houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The Southern rich owned large

3304:, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west. Southern manners and customs reflect the relationship with England that was held by the early population. 2552:, the economy suffered significant reversals and millions were left unemployed. Beginning in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecological disaster of severe wind and drought caused an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the 3588:

to the southeast. That region's low-wage, low-skill economy readily hired cheap, reliable, nonunion labor, without asking applicants too many questions about legal status. Richard J. Gonzales argues that the rise of

12098: 5922:

Confrontations continued to escalate. In the summer of 1963, there were 800 demonstrations in 200 southern cities and towns, involving over 100,000 participants and 15,000 arrests. In Alabama in June 1963, Governor

5901:, sponsored by rural segregationists who largely controlled the state legislatures. Southern liberals, who counseled moderation, were shouted down by both sides and had limited impact. Much more significant was the 5119:

The South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages. The region also has the largest number of people dying from stroke complications and the highest rates of

2466:

workers involved in strikes (4,000); for the six-year period it ranked fifteenth. Seventy-five of the one hundred strikes, chiefly interstate strikes of telegraphers and railway workers, occurred in the year 1886."

2114:

the border state areas, had shut down all commercial traffic from all Confederate ports, had prevented European recognition of the Confederate government, and was poised to seize New Orleans. The rugged mountainous

9316: 4676:. The sport was developed in the South during the early 20th century, with stock car racing's historic mecca being Daytona Beach, where cars initially raced on the wide, flat beachfront, before the construction of 11401: 5758:. The Great Migration began during World War I, hitting its high point during World War II. During this migration, Black people left the South to find work in Northern factories and other sectors of the economy. 3325:

an ethnic or quasi-ethnic group, though this interpretation has been subject to criticism on the grounds that proponents of the view do not satisfactorily indicate how Southerners meet the criteria of ethnicity.

783:, especially in the Deep South and coastal plain areas, from the early 1600s to mid-1800s. This includes the presence of a large proportion of African Americans within the population, support for the doctrine of 10203:

Geographically, Tidewater Virginia and Tidewater Maryland together form a triangle whose base extends from the Chesapeake Bay entrance westward through Hampton Roads and the lowlands south of the James River to

2346:

from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century interracial coalitions in several states inspired a reaction among some white Democrats, who worked harder to prevent both groups from voting.

9130: 2504:

devastated cotton crops in the South, producing an additional catalyst to African Americans' decisions to leave the South. From 1910 to 1970, more than 6.5 million African Americans left the South in the

2387: – that were hard for minorities to meet. Most African Americans, most Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poor whites were disenfranchised, losing the vote for decades. In some states, 5719:

Native Americans have lived in what is now termed the American South for nearly 12,000 years. More and more of their land was taken until they were defeated by settlers in a series of conflicts ending in the

2097:

capital to Richmond, Virginia). Although the Confederacy had large supplies of captured munitions and many volunteers, it was slower than the Union in dealing with the border states. While the Upland South

8207:

as the Southern United States. Washington, D.C. is located in the Southern United States region as defined by the Census Bureau, but serves as the capital city of the United States, and is not a state.

2955:

The Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education. Notable public colleges and universities in the South include:

6026:

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s ended Jim Crow laws across the South and other areas of the United States. In recent decades, a second migration appears to be underway, this time with

5941:

in Georgia, who became governor, but the great majority of restaurants and hotels in Georgia followed the new law as the business community realized that peaceful integration was the only way forward.

12379: 2703:

Even with certain southern states and areas doing well economically, many southern states and areas still have high poverty rates when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2021, nine out of the ten

779:

The politics and economy of the region were historically dominated by a small rural elite. The historical and cultural development of the South has been profoundly influenced by the institution of

17645: 2271:(which extended the right to vote to African American males), African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black 10629: 2015:

were among the first settlers in Charleston, along with the largest number of Orthodox Jews outside of New York City. Numerous Irish immigrants settled in New Orleans, establishing a distinct

2130:

beat off attack after attack in its defense of their capital at Richmond. But when Lee tried to move north, he was repulsed (and nearly captured) at Sharpsburg (1862) and Gettysburg (1863).

18365: 2602:

work in the region's many bases and new industries. During and after the war millions of hard-scrabble farmers, both white and black, left agriculture for other occupations and urban jobs.

1550: 3531:

and the Second Great Awakening from about 1742 to about 1850 generated large numbers of Methodists and Baptists, which remain the two main Christian confessions in the South. By 1900, the

13830: 5933:

access to public accommodations such as restaurants and places of amusement, authorized the Justice Department to bring suits to desegregate facilities in schools, gave new powers to the

5893:. A complex interaction of factors came together unexpectedly in the period from 1954 to 1965 to make the momentous changes possible. The Supreme Court had taken the first initiative in 18857: 11319: 8718: 705:

states. For example, California, which is geographically in the southwestern part of the country, is not considered part of the South. However, the geographically southeastern state of

11746: 1412:

The first well-dated evidence of human occupation in the south United States occurs around 9500 BC with the appearance of the earliest documented Americans, who are now referred to as

13657: 1904:

designed to wear down the British invasion force and to neutralize its strong points one by one. There were numerous battles large and small, with each side claiming some victories.

12554: 4896: 5897:(1954) making segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Enforcement was rapid in the North and border states but was deliberately stopped in the South by the movement called 13275: 5425:

of Minnesota – increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats – the

3555:

are either Baptist or Methodist. Statistics show that Southern states have the highest religious attendance figures of any region in the United States, constituting the so-called

684:

have become more culturally, economically, and politically aligned in certain aspects with the Northeastern United States and are sometimes identified as part of the Northeast or

1318:

in the late 19th century. Disfranchisement effectively denied most of the black and sometimes poor white population from voting or holding public office during this time period.

1035:

zone. Crops grow readily in the South due to its climate consistently providing growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost. Some common environments include

18730: 12815: 2008:, which raised the stakes by adding new territories primarily on the Southern side of the imaginary geographic divide. Congress opposed allowing slavery in these territories. 811:

and other methods to deny black and poor people the ability to vote or hold office until the 1960s. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being

5439:

was defeated; historian Numan V. Bartley states, "Indeed, the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium."

2161:

marched through Georgia in late 1864, but the rebels fought on until Lee's army surrendered in April 1865. Once the Confederate forces surrendered, the region moved into the

13019: 11346: 8120: 1880:

within the Southern colonies, they were concentrated in larger coastal cities and were not great enough in number to overcome the revolutionaries. The British forces at the

1305:

Nickname applied to Southern U.S. region, various definitions include certain areas more than others, but most commonly associated with the eleven former Confederate States.

13800: 12090: 5116:

A study reported that six Southern states have the worst incidence of sleep disturbances in the nation, attributing the disturbances to high rates of obesity and smoking.

10739: 9290: 5351:

where few blacks could vote before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pockets of resistance to integration in public places broke out in violence during the 1960s by the shadowy

3840:. The SEC, consisting almost entirely of teams based in Southern states, is widely considered to be the strongest league in contemporary college football and includes the 2075:

By 1856, the South had lost control of Congress, and was no longer able to silence calls for an end to slavery – which came mostly from the more populated,

46: 18447: 5636:

of gaining electoral votes downplayed race issues and focused on culturally conservative values, such as family issues, patriotism, and cultural issues that appealed to

2287:

with the intent to help black people. Some were adventurers who hoped to benefit themselves by questionable methods. They were all condemned with the pejorative term of

2188:

or pro-Union guerrilla groups. Although Southern Unionists came from all classes, most differed socially, culturally, and economically from the regions dominant pre-war

1665:

in 1660. The granted lands included all or part of the present-day U.S. states of North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.

13622: 12659: 12467: 3406:, the majority of the black population remains concentrated in Southern states and has heavily contributed to the cultural blend of religion, food, art, and music (see 18452: 3500:". Almost a third of all Americans who claim English ancestry can be found in the American South, and over a quarter of all Southerners claim English descent as well. 2084:

before Lincoln was inaugurated. The United States government, both outgoing and incoming, refused to recognize the Confederacy, and when the new Confederate President

14116: 9096: 2625:

notes, the transformation was, "The demonstration of industrial potential, new habits of mind, and a recognition that industrialization demanded community services."

18547: 17887: 17757: 12741: 9991: 9755: 8182: 8164: 5948:, black people have gone on to hold many offices within the Southern states. Black people have been elected or appointed as mayors or police chiefs in the cities of 5847: 2231:. During Reconstruction, these were mostly legally nullified by federal law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which existed for a short time during Reconstruction. 8852: 12980: 7858: 19137: 18017: 16908: 13044: 9458: 5814:

in Atlanta includes a museum that chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement as well as Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home on Auburn Avenue. Additionally,

4406:, but ceased to exist in 1899. The first Southern Major League Baseball team after the Colonels appeared in 1962, when the Houston Colt .45s (known today as the 2497:. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest economic expansion after the Civil War. 610: 3551:

historically were concentrated in Maryland, Louisiana, and Hispanic areas such as South Texas and South Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The great majority of

1740:, 34% of Southerners reported that they were of English ancestry; English was the largest reported European ancestry in every Southern state by a large margin. 19896: 18624: 18392: 18226: 17882: 16888: 16630: 8080: 2264: 2256: 13375: 12346: 18913: 18480: 18370: 16893: 16873: 16863: 11600: 8828: 5656: 2268: 12716: 9911: 9230: 3844:, the program with the most national championships in the sport's modern history. The sport is also highly competitive and has a spectator following at the 19969: 18248: 16903: 16898: 16883: 16878: 16868: 16858: 11032: 10890: 10698: 5344: 12371: 11936: 9172: 3292:

Several Southern states (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) were among the British colonies that sent delegates to sign the

2011:

Before the Civil War, the number of immigrants arriving at Southern ports began to increase, although the North continued to receive the most immigrants.

20139: 20057: 19891: 18285: 11975: 2704: 2571:

noted the South as the "number one priority" in terms of need of assistance during the Great Depression. His administration created programs such as the

2218: 1511:

Other peoples whose ancestral links to the Mississippian culture are less clear but were clearly in the region before the European incursion include the

12436: 10717: 10378: 5240:

Increasing support for civil rights legislation by the national Democratic Party beginning in 1948 caused segregationist Southern Democrats to nominate

1564:. In the 17th century, most voluntary immigrants were of English origin and settled chiefly along the eastern coast but had pushed as far inland as the 18825: 18683: 10146: 7788: 7514: 5830:

During the 1950s and 1960s, the racial integration of all-white collegiate sports teams was high on the regional agenda. Involved in it were issues of

1819: 18387: 18174: 13680: 10676: 10626: 9204: 8915: 8672: 13864: 5697:. The region is not, however, entirely monolithic, and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states. 2342:

to power. In 1876 white Democrats regained power in most of the state legislatures. They began to pass laws designed to strip African Americans and

1090:

The question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the South has been the focus of research and debate for centuries. As defined by the

18879: 18852: 18169: 17295: 16991: 16692: 14564: 13588: 12592: 12405: 10560: 9414: 6116: 2354: 6055:

at number six. Southern states tend to have a low disparity in incarceration rates between blacks and whites relative to the rest of the country.

4472:'s attendance. The South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, South Carolina, Florida and 19227: 19187: 17523: 13525: 11518: 5811: 5593:

The South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements. In 1948, a group of Democratic congressmen, led by Governor

5176: 2656:, the Republican Party has largely dominated the South, both at the state and federal levels. As of 2024, Republicans control both houses of the 2209: 1315: 13822: 12496: 11425: 5914:

organizations staged demonstrations across the South. National attention focused on Birmingham, Alabama, where protesters deliberately provoked

4680:. Though the sport has attained a following throughout the United States, a majority of NASCAR races continue to take place at Southern tracks. 3754:

population by region. The South has largely remained a black and white region while the other regions of the US have received larger amounts of

20942: 19035: 17953: 17440: 15063: 12596: 10927: 10802: 2407:

While African Americans, poor whites and civil rights groups started litigation against such provisions in the early 20th century, for decades

11772: 11463: 11315: 8707: 2045:

Between 1830 and 1850, Native Americans were removed from their home states in the South and Eastern United States and were sent to Oklahoma.

1261:

and on rare occasions Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. When combined with the southern Appalachian Mountains, it is sometimes referred to as "

19844: 19249: 18485: 17692: 17407: 13882:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico" 11731: 10864: 2172:. They were also known as Union Loyalists or Lincoln's Loyalists. Within the eleven Confederate states, states such as Tennessee (especially 2154:. The small railroad system virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled. 873:, helping attract both national and international migrants. In the 21st century, it is the fastest-growing region in the United States, with 13649: 12766: 9861: 9822: 9791: 4379:

April 11, 1861. During the late 19th century and early 20th century games were common, especially once the professional leagues such as the

2590: 2396:. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also substantially reduced voting by poor whites. 20937: 18867: 18464: 18280: 18221: 17804: 17762: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 12791: 5507: 4716: 2598: 2585: 13556: 12052: 11569: 11380: 9042: 4349: 19991: 19834: 19729: 19474: 19212: 18332: 18243: 17985: 17970: 17852: 14502: 12256: 8821:"Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)" 5585:, he grew up largely in Delaware (classified as a Southern state by the U.S. Census Bureau) and spent his entire political career there. 3604:

proposed that aspects of Southern culture have spread throughout a greater portion of the rest of the United States in a process termed "

3020: 1908: 1803: 13272: 4777:. The Spurs and Heat in particular have become prominent within the NBA, with eight championships won by the two between 1999 and 2014. 3535:

had become the largest Protestant denomination in the whole United States with its membership concentrated in rural areas of the South.

19817: 19332: 19327: 19317: 18690: 18419: 17667: 17043: 16931: 16623: 16337: 16196: 14749: 13076: 12681: 5815: 5137: 2708: 1047:

along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Unique flora include various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others.

11134: 11115: 9519: 5375:

in 1992 and 1996. Then the states began electing Republican senators and finally governors. Georgia was the last state to do so, with

712:

The South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct

19986: 19929: 19822: 19651: 19093: 17596: 11485: 10587: 9886: 8586: 5783: 3964: 3571:

Apart from its climate, the living experience in the South increasingly resembles the rest of the nation. The arrival of millions of

3293: 3030: 12900: 12812: 10295: 9585: 20182: 20033: 19829: 19322: 18810: 18750: 18310: 17965: 17857: 17707: 16523: 13003: 10500: 8591: 5906: 5703: 5694: 5690: 5617: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5336: 4708: 2657: 14492: 12091:"The most and least religious states in the US – Mississippi comes out top, Vermont is bottom – Christian News on Christian Today" 11353: 20132: 19939: 19912: 19871: 19866: 19839: 19769: 19656: 19452: 19259: 18847: 18671: 18569: 18201: 17033: 16687: 13796: 11542: 11096: 5775: 5483: 2514: 952: 800: 10750: 9073: 5838:(ACC) would take the lead. First, they started to schedule integrated teams from the North. The wake-up call came in 1966, when 5613:

Party. During that year's presidential election, the party ran Thurmond as its candidate and he carried four Deep South states.

4691:

is very popular throughout the Southern United States as both a recreational and spectator sport, particularly in the states of

20040: 19749: 19432: 19337: 19167: 19115: 19076: 18643: 18638: 18492: 18429: 18382: 18360: 18325: 17980: 17836: 16330: 16216: 14612: 8748: 5188: 4724: 3492:

or mostly English, with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 listing "

3070: 2767: 827: 17137: 12214:

Jaycie Vos, et al. "Voices from the Southern Oral History Program: New Roots/Nuevas Raíces: Stories from Carolina del Norte."

11622: 9707: 5885:

The decisive action ending segregation came when Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, overcame Southern filibusters to pass the

19856: 19744: 19614: 19518: 19427: 19351: 18896: 18862: 17877: 17867: 17862: 17720: 17715: 17579: 17544: 17397: 16616: 16325: 16259: 14617: 14592: 14587: 14471: 14455: 14437: 14415: 14360: 14312: 14293: 14200: 14178: 14091: 14069: 14048: 14034: 14019: 13999: 13978: 13957: 13938: 13920: 13611: 13123: 12651: 12459: 11857: 11714: 10654: 10264: 10227: 10113: 10047: 9166: 8978: 8949: 8581: 7741: 6032: 4704: 3272: 2815: 1402: 773: 725: 713: 572: 13774: 13141: 13068: 11195: 10233: 20052: 19949: 19886: 19876: 19759: 19550: 19513: 19442: 19274: 19239: 18790: 18520: 18253: 18024: 17975: 17948: 17872: 17831: 17387: 16680: 16639: 16320: 16284: 16223: 14557: 11067: 9544: 7760:* Asterisk indicates part of the metropolitan area is outside the states classified as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau. 5205:", and the Democratic Party after 1900 moved to a system of primaries to select their candidates. Victory in a primary was 4712: 3852: 3548: 3090: 2184:

harbored pro-Union sentiment as well. As many as 100,000 men living in states under Confederate control would serve in the

482: 13457:

Garth E. Pauley, "Presidential rhetoric and interest group politics: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."

13316:

Charles H. Martin, "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow in Southern College Sports: The Case of the Atlantic Coast Conference."

12738: 10161: 9995: 9752: 9338:

Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South".

865:. Historically, the South relied heavily on agriculture as its main economic base and was predominantly rural until after 20008: 19996: 19934: 19691: 19182: 19081: 18678: 18337: 18233: 18117: 16313: 16308: 16254: 13305:

My Story of the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship and How One Team Triumphed Against the Odds and Changed America Forever

9959: 8844: 5168: 4449: 4403: 4234: 4218: 3631:

Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census

3313: 3130: 2763: 2747: 2524: 2493:, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the 2327: 1048: 858: 721: 12972: 12685: 12277:

Charles S. Bullock, and M. V. Hood, "A Mile‐Wide Gap: The Evolution of Hispanic Political Emergence in the Deep South."

9732: 6124:

Confederate leaders, the prominence of certain statues and monuments, and the everyday display of Confederate insignia.

5778:

In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "

1924:, more than 10% of all blacks were free by 1810, a significant expansion from pre-war proportions of less than 1% free. 20125: 19981: 19922: 19807: 19802: 19739: 19501: 19462: 19422: 19269: 19222: 19202: 18815: 18442: 18437: 18342: 18290: 17819: 17574: 17433: 17160: 16182: 15056: 13722: 13041: 12128: 9678: 7025: 5843: 5751: 4833: 4720: 3403: 2506: 2433: 2408: 2213: 2165:(1865–1877), in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the destroyed region and grant civil rights to freed slaves. 2098: 2068: 1963: 1445: 1293: 1289: 1282: 854: 13423:

The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics

9937: 9450: 20023: 20003: 19954: 19944: 19812: 19734: 19711: 19671: 19535: 19525: 19402: 19377: 19284: 19264: 18742: 18532: 18258: 17640: 16264: 14218: 13768: 12250: 10196: 10025: 9855: 9785: 9310: 9116: 8876: 5787: 4809: 4457: 4106: 2260: 1977: 1670: 823: 717: 13369: 9020: 4788:

is a popular recreational sport in most areas of the South, with the region's warm climate allowing it to host many

1967:

Grove Plantation in Tallahassee, Florida. Known officially as the Call/Collins House at the Grove. Built circa 1840.

20028: 19974: 19959: 19861: 19696: 19172: 19125: 19120: 19022: 18949: 18649: 18414: 17943: 17132: 16670: 16279: 16269: 16211: 16189: 16172: 16167: 16086: 13442: 13242: 12222: 12199: 10865:"Vivian Wong, "Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi", Organization of American Historians 8820: 8571: 5807: 4433: 4122: 3296:

and then fought against the government (Great Britain), along with the Middle and New England colonies, during the

3005: 2771: 2739: 2397: 2339: 2338:, both black and white, to remove Republicans from political office, repress and bar black voting, and restore the 2335: 2272: 2150:

Southern transportation system depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both were shut down by the

1370: 842: 157: 20822: 13324: 11592: 11237: 10986: 3762:

immigrants. However, the Hispanic population has seen rapid growth in certain areas of the South, particularly in

2969: 2731:. Tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast also grew steadily throughout the last decades of the 20th century. 2617:

Huge warplane plants were opened in Dallas-Fort Worth and Georgia. The most secret and expensive operation was at

20932: 20202: 20062: 19851: 19792: 19701: 19592: 19567: 19064: 19054: 18619: 18537: 18475: 18459: 18305: 18300: 18064: 18044: 18034: 18029: 17019: 17014: 17004: 16847: 16289: 16118: 15984: 15898: 15848: 14550: 13583: 12708: 9907: 9269: 8994: 8804: 8102: 7822: 7603: 7237: 4730: 4282: 4170: 3085: 2893: 2561: 1382: 1322: 942: 808: 14125:

Statistical atlas of southern counties: listing and analysis of socio-economic indices of 1104 southern counties

5802:. This park served as ground zero for the infamous children's protest that eventually led to the passage of the 20045: 19719: 19666: 19582: 19572: 19540: 19469: 19457: 19412: 19299: 19197: 19059: 18979: 18969: 18755: 18612: 18315: 18273: 18216: 17990: 17901: 17122: 16922: 16233: 12629: 12323: 11925: 11841: 11159: 11055: 10410: 9156: 8772: 8036: 7582: 5755: 5273: 5109:

is lower overall in most Southern states compared to the rest of the country. Obesity rates, hypertension, and

4883:, was initially geographically based in the coastal Southeast around clubs in Charleston, Richmond, Charlotte, 4677: 4650: 3848:, particularly in rural areas, where high school football games often serve as prominent community gatherings. 3799: 3454: 2629:

perceptively closer to the mainstream of national economic and social life." Since 1970, the proportion of the

2413: 1988: 1877: 1458: 13004:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011" 12520: 11964: 10367: 10164:. National Association for Interpretation's Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Archived from 3579:, mainly since the late 20th century, has reshaped the culture of major metropolitan areas and coastal areas. 3333:, and has its origins with the settlement of the region by large groups of people particularly from parts of 20882: 19797: 19661: 19577: 19508: 19479: 19417: 19307: 19279: 18923: 18295: 18188: 17426: 17167: 16720: 16543: 16528: 15049: 14937: 14255:

Rabinowitz, Howard N. (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890".

13881: 12428: 9640: 8596: 7720: 5644: 5152: 4473: 4388: 4202: 4154: 4026: 3959: 3791: 3755: 3230: 3225: 3010: 2963: 2869: 2661: 2560:

were homeless, hungry and jobless. Thousands would leave the region to seek economic opportunities along the

2081: 2058: 1861: 1829: 1386: 796: 733: 13823:"Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical (CBSA-EST2012-01)" 6230: 5577:. While George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush began their political careers in Texas, they were both born in 5201:

With the collapse of the Republican Party in nearly all parts of the South, the region became known as the "

1043:, the warm temperate montane forest of the Appalachians, the savannas of the southern Great Plains, and the 133: 20092: 20085: 20018: 19881: 19764: 19686: 19676: 19530: 19491: 19447: 19407: 19364: 19312: 19244: 19217: 19177: 19155: 18964: 18778: 18725: 18658: 18515: 18471: 18399: 18320: 18238: 18049: 17913: 17742: 17650: 17458: 17184: 17117: 16812: 16576: 16228: 15858: 15585: 15290: 8058: 7934: 7695: 7463: 7279: 6910: 5659:

in 1995 and served until his resignation in 1999. The incumbent Speaker of the House, Louisiana Republican

5156: 4437: 4384: 4186: 3943: 3185: 3105: 3080: 2755: 2668:. However, there are still some Democratic statewide officeholders in the South, such as Kentucky governor 2653: 2106: 1763: 1314:

Electoral voting bloc largely controlled by the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964, largely resulting from

1213: 1131: 993: 780: 685: 257: 149: 19:

This article is about the political region. For the geographically southern part of the United States, see

13691: 9198: 8679: 1572:, who gained freedom after working off their passage. The wealthier men, typically members of the English 1363: 645: 20622: 20013: 19964: 19779: 19681: 19604: 19486: 19382: 19207: 19192: 19130: 18765: 18720: 18527: 18409: 18263: 17285: 16760: 15715: 13885: 13860: 12750: 12522: 10847: 9515: 9425: 8904: 8708:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020" 8204: 7978: 7912: 7536: 7396: 7375: 7094: 6979: 5894: 5779: 5251: 4445: 4314: 3532: 3155: 2842: 2557: 2228: 1980:, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law. Soon a naval flotilla was sent to 1893: 1881: 1091: 862: 698: 689: 657: 348: 212: 13578: 12401: 10552: 10308: 5311: 20868: 20842: 20762: 20492: 20407: 20252: 19917: 19787: 19619: 19599: 19587: 19397: 19387: 19069: 18974: 18587: 18577: 18104: 18099: 18089: 18084: 17606: 17364: 17327: 17322: 17310: 17155: 16802: 15893: 15878: 15176: 15161: 14807: 14777: 10725: 6887: 6772: 6012:. They have also gone on to serve in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures of Southern states. 5791: 5625: 4884: 4801: 4621: 4549: 4531: 4399: 4266: 4250: 3601: 3297: 3120: 2912: 2572: 2315: 2110: 2020: 1981: 1885: 1857: 1849: 1646: 1390: 729: 702: 653: 622: 242: 169: 13522: 11508: 5355:, which caused a backlash among moderates. Major resistance to school busing extended into the 1970s. 1557:

that the natives had no immunities towards, numerous violent conflicts, and forcibly relocating them.

1449:

noted explorers who encountered and described the Mississippian culture, by then in decline, included

20847: 20717: 20692: 19496: 18802: 18607: 18602: 18164: 17618: 16834: 16829: 16795: 16790: 16702: 16274: 16206: 16177: 16162: 15903: 15828: 14975: 14787: 14782: 14597: 14511: 12489: 11433: 8606: 8503: 8138: 7645: 7030: 6431: 6184: 6119:

is used as a symbol to identify the South, states' rights and Southern tradition. Such groups as the

6040: 5945: 5890: 5869: 5835: 5335:, which ended legal segregation and provided federal enforcement of voting rights for blacks. In the 5332: 5277: 5164: 5128: 4669: 4483:

The following is a list of each MLB team in the Southern U.S. and the total fan attendance for 2019:

4138: 4042: 4010: 3833: 3095: 3065: 2857: 2779: 2665: 2549: 2438: 2243: 2126:

Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the Confederate Army under

2119: 1542: 1121: 1108: 1032: 468: 237: 232: 20327: 12585: 11068:"Dr. Michael McDonald, US Elections Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, George Mason University" 1802: – were from Virginia. The two oldest public universities are also in the South: the 20905: 20702: 20597: 20417: 20352: 20242: 20148: 19609: 18989: 18959: 18954: 18944: 18710: 18666: 18507: 18268: 18054: 17918: 17732: 17672: 16785: 15863: 15780: 15363: 15076: 14980: 14922: 14792: 12169:

Cooper and Knotts, "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South", p. 1084

12040:

In the South the Baptists Are the Center of Gravity: Southern Baptists and Social Change, 1930–1980

11795: 8370: 7163: 7117: 7002: 6892: 6869: 6639: 5965: 5886: 5865: 5834:, racism, and the alumni's demand for the top players who it needed to win high-profile games. The 5803: 5328: 5316: 4908: 4562: 4465: 4453: 4415: 4357: 4298: 3994: 3864: 3860: 3795: 3180: 3150: 3110: 3035: 3025: 2380: 2359: 2005: 1845: 1725: 1005: 816: 618: 438: 17082: 15041: 2734:

Numerous new automobile production plants have opened in the region, or are soon to open, such as

2180:

at the time), and North Carolina were home to the largest populations of Unionists. Many areas of

1434:– AD 1000), preceded what the Europeans found at the end of the 15th century – the 1278:

Various definitions, usually includes Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina.

20172: 19103: 18839: 18597: 17564: 16964: 16595: 16510: 16201: 16108: 15785: 15495: 15490: 15020: 14907: 14892: 14519: 14009: 12788: 12763: 11648: 9962:. U.S. National Park Service. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program. Archived from 9845: 9814: 9775: 8768:

Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C., are identified in a number of sources as Northeastern:

8566: 8294: 7312: 6984: 6864: 6618: 5934: 5818:

is located in the Sweet Auburn district as is the King Center, the location of Martin Luther and

5269: 5144: 4789: 4461: 4090: 4074: 3829: 3285: 3075: 3060: 3045: 2700:

enabled parts of the South to report some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.

2482:

producer and mining town, with major population growth in the early decades of the 20th century.

2279:

Northerners came south to participate in politics and business. Some were representatives of the

1450: 1104:

Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

458: 13542: 11926:"Table 3a. Persons Who Reported a Single Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 9610: 20522: 20101: 19555: 18905: 18715: 18695: 18497: 18352: 18147: 18079: 17923: 17611: 17305: 17229: 17112: 16487: 16294: 15691: 14970: 14867: 14323:

The Varieties of Women's Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century

14170: 14164: 12838:"Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities" 12063: 11559: 11377: 9050: 8408: 7168: 7071: 6933: 5910: 5763: 5745: 5741: 5597:

of South Carolina, split from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech given by

5206: 5148: 4673: 4654: 4058: 3867:(AFL) began to expand many teams in the Southern US during the 1960s, with franchises like the 3859:. They still retain a large following in most of Virginia and parts of Maryland. Later on, the 3821:

is heavily considered the most popular team sport in most areas of the Southern United States.

3572: 3516: 3334: 3220: 3205: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3000: 2885: 2877: 2826: 2822: 2533: 1747:, trade, and cultural exchanges. Those living in the backcountry were more likely to encounter 1635: 1592: 1337: 1266: 1241: 1221: 749: 549: 173: 12240: 11706: 11700: 10279: 9399: 9382: 3596:

have been low, so the potential political impact is much higher than the actual one thus far.

1824: 20212: 19754: 19437: 18552: 18109: 18074: 18069: 18012: 17995: 17725: 17270: 17265: 17127: 16969: 16944: 16824: 16768: 16580: 16444: 16364: 16007: 15908: 15517: 15000: 14837: 14832: 13552: 12058: 11026: 10405:, edited by Michael Vincent O'Shea, Ellsworth Decatur Foster, George Herbert Locke, p. 4989, 10141: 9670: 9666: 9660: 8465: 7145: 7140: 6818: 6389: 6048: 5981: 5902: 5737: 5652: 5246: 5233: 5071: 4923: 4820:, is also home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses. 4742: 4369: 4330: 3856: 3576: 3528: 3386: 3190: 3175: 3125: 3055: 3050: 3015: 2924: 2920: 2900: 2743: 2568: 2089: 2076: 1996: 1807: 1717: 1713: 1642: 1610:. The first region to be settled was Tidewater, containing the low-lying plains of southeast 1565: 1435: 1209: 1099: 1076: 931: 812: 614: 227: 197: 14349: 14145: 11684: 11667: 10712: 9695:

The Deep South States of America;: People, politics and power in the seven Deep South States

9508: 5323:

The northern Democrats' support of civil rights issues culminated when Democratic President

4808:, and has become one of the professional game's most important tournaments. One of the four 3300:. The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original 2845:

is consistently ranked the No. 1 cancer research and treatment center in the United States.

72: 20497: 20452: 20106: 19234: 19108: 18999: 18377: 17809: 17789: 17737: 17687: 17628: 17559: 17315: 17290: 16939: 16454: 15430: 15148: 15030: 15010: 14995: 14932: 14887: 14857: 14842: 14670: 12849: 11513: 8621: 8550: 8484: 8332: 8256: 8045: 7881: 7793: 7338: 7186: 7173: 7081: 7048: 6956: 6795: 6749: 6602: 6534: 6473: 6224: 6204: 6060: 6044: 5993: 5977: 5670:

from Kansas (1985–96), all the recent Republican Senate Leaders have all been Southerners:

5570: 5530: 5455: 5064: 5043: 4991: 4927: 4829: 4770: 4544: 4477: 4365: 3896: 3888: 3845: 3841: 2837: 2618: 2280: 2102: 1702: 1686: 1627: 1355: 1188: 706: 637: 453: 359: 297: 189: 13485:

Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

11493: 10591: 9883: 5494:

won the presidential election of 1848, no Southern politician was elected president until

2959: 1615: 97: 8: 20667: 19646: 19562: 19372: 19088: 18773: 18404: 17601: 17107: 17062: 17057: 16103: 15768: 15705: 15681: 15512: 15373: 15319: 15260: 15231: 15171: 15166: 15005: 14990: 14955: 14827: 14772: 13718: 13685: 13354:

Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina

12896: 10616:(Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp. 122–126, 217–233. 10504: 9582: 8631: 8427: 8389: 8351: 7674: 7442: 7122: 7099: 6841: 6120: 6027: 6021: 5989: 5957: 5795: 5750:

The South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the

5222: 5085: 5032: 4999: 4935: 4840: 4441: 4395: 3978: 3382: 3366: 3200: 2983: 2936: 2873: 2830: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2630: 2518: 2475: 1733: 1709: 1690: 1678: 1631: 1598:

There were regional differences in the Southern colonies, with the three main regions of

1378: 1068: 463: 443: 61: 14405: 13851:

The 2012 Census population estimate for the part within the South (Kentucky) is 431,997.

13396:

Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama - The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution

13171:

Five States for Goldwater Continuity and Change in Southern Presidential Voting Patterns

12853: 11455: 11131: 11112: 6107:, have seen little net growth in the African American population from return migration. 5628:

ticket. Wallace ran a "law and order" campaign similar to that of Republican candidate,

2334:(1875) and rifle clubs, all "White Line" organizations, used organized violence against 1705:, the influence of the Barbados Slave Code can be traced throughout various provisions. 845:, although both the Republican and Democratic Party are competitive in certain Southern 18886: 18874: 18592: 18582: 18559: 18542: 17938: 17682: 17677: 17549: 17342: 17204: 17147: 17067: 17009: 16979: 16750: 16735: 16710: 16391: 16012: 15975: 15853: 15299: 15221: 15181: 15156: 15025: 14897: 14847: 14272: 14154: 13989: 13618: 12948: 12923: 12872: 12837: 11886: 11881: 11830: 11006: 10976: 10740:"Chapter 3: An Easy Adjustment to the Post War Nation: Pensacola Between 1865 and 1870" 10344: 9363: 9261: 9122: 8967: 8313: 6555: 6052: 6005: 5985: 5898: 5878: 5859: 5819: 5463: 5435: 5389: 5194: 5160: 5039: 4931: 4813: 4750: 4700: 3872: 3485:

supposedly descended from the knights and Cavaliers of the Medieval and colonial eras.

3358: 3210: 2553: 2388: 2205: 2169: 2162: 2158: 2063: 2054: 1945: 1913: 1783: 1698: 1662: 1650: 1599: 1569: 1554: 1344: 1331: 1262: 1233: 1162: 1064: 1009: 948: 889: 792: 788: 753: 741: 737: 559: 509: 499: 177: 14305:

Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience

12132: 11539: 10911:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15th Anniversary Edition (pbk), 2007, p. 24 9662:

The Lost Majority: Why the Future of Government Is Up for Grabs – and Who Will Take It

9480: 5581:

and have their ancestral roots in that region. Similarly, while Joe Biden was born in

3851:

The first established professional American football team based in the South were the

2711:

were in the South: Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina.

2521:, and Los Angeles, where they took jobs in the booming new auto and defense industry. 2168:

Southerners who were against the Confederate cause during the Civil War were known as

962: 90: 19629: 18785: 18137: 17635: 17554: 17539: 17224: 17214: 17052: 16954: 16745: 16740: 16730: 16472: 16091: 15918: 15883: 15744: 15739: 15720: 15529: 15356: 15116: 14872: 14812: 14802: 14632: 14627: 14467: 14451: 14433: 14411: 14356: 14338: 14308: 14289: 14232: 14214: 14196: 14174: 14087: 14065: 14044: 14030: 14015: 13995: 13974: 13968: 13953: 13934: 13916: 13764: 13119: 13011: 12953: 12939: 12877: 12528: 12246: 12124: 11837: 11710: 11155: 11051: 10884: 10692: 10406: 10336: 10328: 10260: 10223: 10192: 10119: 10109: 10086: 10043: 10021: 9851: 9781: 9674: 9355: 9306: 9265: 9253: 9162: 9126: 9112: 9065: 8974: 8945: 8646: 8641: 8576: 7960: 7624: 7007: 6823: 6410: 6190: 5799: 5637: 5633: 5621: 5534: 5518: 5393: 5363: 5324: 5281: 5257: 5217: 5121: 5078: 5057: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4766: 4754: 4734: 4580: 3892: 3837: 3818: 3751: 3621: 3617: 3552: 3497: 3466: 3407: 3342: 3338: 3322: 3301: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3215: 3100: 2799: 2622: 1889: 1865: 1787: 1767: 1661:. Charles granted the land in return for their financial and political assistance in 1561: 1538: 1528: 1148: 1084: 1080: 1015:

The South is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including

870: 839: 831: 784: 769: 765: 745: 681: 539: 534: 519: 504: 393: 388: 13234:

Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."

10348: 9367: 8745: 20837: 20442: 20402: 19545: 19392: 19098: 18918: 17928: 17769: 17752: 17747: 17586: 17087: 17072: 16725: 16665: 16553: 16548: 16538: 16467: 16144: 16098: 16041: 15970: 15833: 15727: 15676: 15654: 15507: 15454: 15393: 14927: 14882: 14817: 14741: 14735: 14425: 14379: 14370:

Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945".

14264: 13757:

Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron, eds. (2000).

13498:

A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History

13371:

Framing the South: Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights Struggle

12943: 12935: 12867: 12857: 12521:

Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration on the State of Texas (1942).

11787: 11679: 11626: 11093: 10998: 10320: 10165: 10076: 9715: 9394: 9347: 9298: 9245: 9104: 8616: 8560: 7296: 6938: 6515: 6214: 6180: 6128: 6009: 5487: 5172: 5028: 5006: 4954: 4912: 4880: 4805: 4746: 4661: 4642: 4429: 4361: 3912: 3900: 3825: 3489: 3470: 3419: 3374: 3330: 3235: 3195: 2853: 2787: 2541: 2367:

the Mississippi Delta. While the first Chinese entered as indentured laborers from

2248: 2067:

Historic Southern United States. The states in light red were considered southern "

1897: 1869: 1791: 1771: 1748: 1489: 1465: 1454: 1385:

includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of the South, as does the

1225: 1024: 937: 899: 761: 677: 566: 529: 514: 489: 431: 417: 410: 185: 79: 11791: 10971:

William H. Chafe, "Presidential Address: 'The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun'."

10650: 10449:

The Southern Strategy: Britain's conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780

8969:

American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America

5228: 20792: 20467: 19254: 19030: 18928: 18700: 18000: 17933: 17702: 17623: 17569: 17300: 17209: 17102: 17097: 16959: 16949: 16778: 16715: 16439: 15940: 15928: 15913: 15868: 15818: 15758: 15700: 15661: 15649: 15642: 15551: 15368: 15351: 15326: 14985: 14917: 14128: 13945: 13868: 13758: 13547: 13529: 13446: 13390: 13379: 13328: 13279: 13246: 13145: 13135: 13072: 13065: 13048: 12862: 12819: 12795: 12770: 12745: 12536: 12327: 12303: 12226: 12203: 11546: 11408: 11384: 11241: 11185: 11138: 11119: 11100: 10904: 10851: 10779: 10721: 10633: 10217: 9890: 9759: 9736: 9589: 8752: 8626: 8522: 7894: 7840: 7421: 7258: 7053: 6681: 6260: 5969: 5929: 5874: 5831: 5683: 5602: 5511: 5422: 5340: 5261: 5106: 4976: 4969: 4856: 4738: 4603: 4585: 4567: 4513: 3868: 3806: 3759: 3605: 3435: 3378: 3281: 3245: 3170: 3165: 2993: 2932: 2904: 2899:

Many corporations are headquartered in Atlanta and its surrounding area, such as

2849: 2720: 2685: 2607: 2490: 2307: 2284: 2085: 1901: 1744: 1682: 1658: 1654: 1584: 967: 913: 757: 554: 544: 524: 422: 13650:"Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines" 11071: 10280:

Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados

9548: 6240: 6220: 6200: 5790:

which details Birmingham's role as the center of the Civil Rights Movement. The

5097: 2310: – had arisen quickly after the war's end in the 1860s, and used 1416:. Paleoindians were hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands and frequently hunted 20727: 20677: 20642: 20517: 20432: 20382: 20367: 20342: 20337: 20307: 20292: 20192: 19724: 19624: 19007: 18142: 18132: 18127: 18122: 17794: 17657: 17591: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17219: 17077: 16974: 16773: 16608: 16584: 16533: 16432: 16396: 16376: 16359: 16299: 16063: 15955: 15933: 15923: 15775: 15753: 15637: 15632: 15617: 15612: 15539: 15485: 15437: 15408: 15314: 15304: 14912: 14705: 14695: 12402:"The New Latino South: The Context and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth" 12145:

Divergent paths: how culture and institutions have shaped North American growth

11564: 8125: 8023: 8018: 8005: 7965: 7921: 7917: 7629: 7566: 7493: 7405: 7401: 7354: 7035: 6989: 6915: 6702: 6623: 6494: 6436: 6264: 6096: 6064: 6036: 5924: 5771: 5767: 5594: 5550: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5430: 5429: – took control of the state parties in half the region and ran 5417: 5301: 5265: 5241: 4995: 4980: 4965: 4961: 4942: 4904: 4868: 4860: 4848: 4817: 4696: 4598: 4526: 4508: 4423: 4411: 4407: 4353: 3904: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3811: 3560: 3509: 3493: 3488:

In previous censuses, the largest ancestry group identified by Southerners was

2908: 2775: 2719:

In the late 20th century, the South changed dramatically. It saw a boom in its

2494: 2173: 2115: 2040: 2016: 1940: 1876:

army in the process, and set up a network of bases inland. Although there were

1833: 1623: 1512: 1442: 1258: 1217: 982: 927: 626: 494: 325: 317: 20682: 20322: 14383: 13357: 12673: 11732:"Southerner and Irish? Regional and Ethnic Consciousness in Savannah, Georgia" 11267:

At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee

10614:

Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession

10123: 9963: 9249: 5689:

The Republican candidates for president have won the South in elections since

5284:

rather than integrate, but no other state followed suit. Democratic governors

4895:

The Southern region is home to numerous professional sports franchises in the

3774:

is heavily white, with few African Americans in this subregion of the South.

1888:

consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (

20926: 20802: 20742: 20737: 20647: 20567: 20357: 20262: 18705: 18005: 17814: 17449: 17369: 17092: 16558: 16427: 16419: 16386: 16123: 16073: 15965: 15960: 15950: 15800: 15763: 15671: 15666: 15568: 15473: 15015: 14965: 14877: 14762: 14725: 14464:

Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War

14188: 14142: 12775: 11908: 11278:

George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South pp.694–701, quoting p. 701.

10332: 10090: 10081: 10064: 9729: 9359: 9302: 9257: 8636: 8446: 8237: 7996: 7876: 7805: 7608: 7557: 7333: 7292: 7191: 6961: 6452: 6368: 6194: 5961: 5938: 5725: 5648: 5629: 5405: 5401: 5392:– without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Typical leaders were 5359: 5297: 5293: 5050: 4984: 4946: 4762: 4758: 4616: 4419: 3763: 3626: 3512: 3482: 3462: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3427: 3399: 3277: 3240: 3115: 2989: 2973: 2735: 2724: 2611: 2420: 2401: 2384: 2189: 2177: 2127: 2101:

of Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, as well as the

1795: 1729: 1588: 1573: 1413: 1237: 1229: 1176: 1172: 1044: 1040: 989: 804: 473: 341: 20707: 20117: 14532: 13714: 12460:"Here Is Every U.S. County's Favorite Football Team (According to Facebook)" 11965:"Table 1. Type of Ancestry Response for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 10945:

The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama

4432:

appears to be more well attended in the South than elsewhere, as teams like

2238: 1354:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th century

885: 822:

When looked at broadly, studies have shown that Southerners tend to be more

636:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th-century

20892: 20852: 20827: 20722: 20632: 20617: 20607: 20427: 20392: 20297: 20232: 19012: 18984: 18039: 17357: 17280: 17275: 16675: 16462: 16401: 16381: 16371: 16081: 16053: 15808: 15546: 15480: 15449: 15398: 15270: 15199: 15136: 15126: 14947: 13434:

Robert E. Gilbert, "John F. Kennedy and civil rights for black Americans."

13015: 12957: 12881: 12540: 11825: 11352:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from 10340: 10309:"Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica" 9933: 9777:

VA health care resource allocations to medical centers in the Mid South ...

8797:"Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 8611: 7809: 6136: 5698: 5671: 5660: 5582: 5542: 5526: 5459: 5451: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5352: 5289: 5285: 5210: 4916: 4899:(NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB), with many championships collectively among them. 4876: 4864: 4380: 3887:. In later decades, NFL expansion into Southern states continued, with the 3771: 3544: 3524: 3458: 3394: 3354: 3040: 2948: 2928: 2881: 2669: 2529: 2449: 2319: 2303: 2288: 2133: 1992: 1921: 1799: 1775: 1327:

Includes Gulf coasts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama.

1248: 1072: 869:. Since the 1940s, the region has become more economically diversified and 866: 661: 252: 14530: 14488: 10961:. The University of Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 145. 10747:"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War and Reconstruction 10324: 9108: 9012: 8868: 6210: 1956:

became dominant in the lower South after 1800. After the invention of the

977: 108: 20772: 20477: 20462: 19289: 18820: 18157: 18059: 17799: 17662: 17418: 17352: 16807: 16518: 16477: 16408: 16113: 16002: 15945: 15873: 15823: 15710: 15686: 15575: 15413: 15331: 15309: 15285: 15131: 15121: 14902: 14862: 14690: 14542: 14331:

Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965

13341:

Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football

13300: 12191:

Raymond A. Mohl, "Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South."

11113:

Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel, "Dallas", Handbook of Texas Online

9656: 8147: 8089: 7654: 7520: 6846: 6326: 6274: 6270: 6088: 6051:

were the five most integrated of the nation's fifty largest cities, with

5997: 5915: 5881:

was required by state laws in the South and other U.S. states until 1964.

5839: 5782:". Most of the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The 5721: 5598: 5578: 5383: 5305: 5214: 5202: 4852: 4797: 3767: 3593: 3520: 2979: 2865: 2841:

colleges of nursing, and six university systems. The University of Texas

2728: 2693: 2677: 2501: 2331: 2027: 1953: 1916:

in October 1781, effectively winning the North American part of the war.

1782:, all from Virginia. Indeed, the entire region dominated politics in the 1737: 1501: 1374: 1309: 1196: 1060: 1056: 956: 923: 846: 835: 313: 165: 153: 126: 13931:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

13439: 13321: 13239: 12308:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

12219: 12196: 12121:

Hittin' the Prayer Bones: Materiality of Spirit in the Pentecostal South

10980: 5655:, ushering in twelve years of GOP control of the House. Gingrich became 4637: 2821:

The two largest research parks in the country are located in the South:

20876: 20862: 18152: 17958: 17784: 17779: 17697: 17337: 17260: 16660: 16048: 16017: 15843: 15838: 15502: 15463: 15425: 15343: 15216: 15101: 15096: 14642: 14276: 14076:

Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.

11903: 11891: 11623:"ASA 147th Meeting Lay Language Papers - The Nationwide Speech Project" 11316:"A 'New Great Migration' is bringing Black Americans back to the South" 11234: 11010: 10931: 10806: 9351: 5679: 5675: 5517:

Out of the last eleven U.S. presidents, six have Southern region ties:

5413: 5397: 5348: 4950: 4774: 4688: 3556: 3540: 3423: 3390: 3370: 3362: 3350: 3307: 2807: 2689: 2673: 2486: 2404:

to segregate public facilities and services, including transportation.

2343: 2222:

An African American family, photographed by O'Pierre Havens, circa 1868

2185: 2181: 2151: 2146: 1957: 1779: 1721: 1607: 1603: 1359: 1273: 1203: 1020: 895: 850: 665: 649: 641: 448: 247: 14507: 12621: 10627:

Southerner vs. Southerner: Union Supporters Below the Mason-Dixon Line

8998: 8796: 4843:

has led to professional soccer clubs in the Southern cities including

2140:'s railroad roundhouse in ruins shortly after the end of the Civil War 2122:, having opposed secession and slavery compared to most of Tennessee. 1932: 20857: 20817: 20812: 20587: 20532: 20222: 19641: 19634: 17347: 17172: 16495: 16154: 16128: 16058: 16036: 16029: 15813: 15590: 15524: 15420: 15243: 15226: 15111: 15106: 15080: 14767: 14710: 14680: 14514:, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies 14498: 14159:(LSU Press, 1986). Major scholarly survey with detailed bibliography. 13679:

Felton, Emmanuel; Harden, John D.; Schaul, Kevin (January 14, 2022).

11668:"Defining Dixie: A State-Level Measure of the Modern Political South" 10713:

Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays

10296:

Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century

8601: 8143: 8085: 7983: 7725: 7650: 7541: 6576: 6560: 6478: 6234: 6092: 6076: 5953: 5610: 5606: 5558: 5503: 5426: 5409: 4872: 4844: 4836:

has won 7 NCAA National Championships, the third most of any school.

3908: 3903:

during the 1990s. The Houston Oilers were eventually replaced by the

3474: 2681: 2545: 2323: 2299: 2012: 1786:

era: for example, four of the first five presidents –

1577: 1481: 1469: 1417: 1254: 1180: 1156: 1142: 1114: 1052: 1016: 329: 305: 181: 20317: 14268: 14193:

The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson

13910: 13612:"Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration By Race and Ethnicity" 12320: 11252:

For comprehensive coverage see Dwight C. Hoover and B.U. Ratchford,

11002: 8780: 5860:

Congress ends segregation (1964) and guarantees voting rights (1965)

5447: 4792:

and numerous destination golf resorts, particularly in the state of

1634:. The last region to be settled was Appalachia, also settled by the 1381:) are sometimes included as part of the Southern United States. The 1000: 20782: 20577: 20377: 17824: 17774: 16022: 15627: 15563: 15534: 15444: 15403: 15211: 15191: 15071: 14720: 14700: 14685: 14675: 14660: 14655: 14403: 14225:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

12332: 10920: 10795: 9496:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

9451:"Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade" 8187: 8151: 8107: 8063: 8001: 7943: 7801: 7797: 7700: 7679: 7658: 7562: 7477: 7380: 7288: 7284: 7104: 7012: 6686: 6644: 6581: 6539: 6457: 6132: 6104: 6072: 6068: 5667: 5574: 5562: 5546: 5110: 4692: 4375: 3536: 3478: 2861: 2510: 2311: 2292: 2267:(which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans) and the 2093: 1766:, was founded in 1693 in Virginia; it pioneered in the teaching of 1752: 1697:. In other colonies where the codes are not an exact copy, such as 1619: 1611: 1516: 1505: 1497: 1477: 1184: 971: 917: 903: 694: 673: 669: 337: 321: 309: 301: 289: 285: 206: 20: 16600: 14329: 12076:

Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds.

10403:

The World Book: Organized Knowledge in Story and Picture, Volume 6

9603:"SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers" 8995:"Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers" 2636:

Farming shifted from cotton and tobacco, to include cattle, rice,

909: 803:

system of separate schools and public facilities established from

20752: 20657: 20557: 20542: 15994: 15732: 15622: 15580: 15468: 15280: 15275: 15204: 14960: 14822: 14757: 14665: 14650: 10820:

The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands

9753:"GOP eyes potential for picking up U.S. House seats in Mid-South" 9095:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. (2024).

8869:"Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program" 8275: 8169: 8067: 8041: 7947: 7899: 7863: 7746: 7704: 7587: 7473: 7426: 7359: 7317: 7150: 7127: 7076: 6943: 6920: 6897: 6874: 6782: 6754: 6707: 6665: 6597: 6394: 6305: 6244: 6164: 6149: 6100: 6080: 6001: 5973: 5949: 5794:

served as a rallying point for coordinating and carrying out the

4793: 3787: 3589: 2889: 2848:

Many major banking corporations have headquarters in the region.

2637: 2137: 1936: 1756: 1728:. They were the largest group of non-English immigrants from the 1694: 1626:. The next region to be settled was the Deep South, beginning in 1568:

by the 18th century. The majority of early English settlers were

1485: 1288:

Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate state governments with the

1192: 874: 379: 293: 281: 193: 145: 20487: 14346: 13260:

The New South, 1945–1980: the story of the South's modernization

13223:

With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America

12764:"Diabetes Most Prevalent In Southern United States, Study Finds" 12532: 11858:"Governor William Berkeley: Virginia's First Economic Developer" 11218:

Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South

9607:

SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers

6250: 6160: 3311:

The approximate extent of Southern American English, based upon

3161:

Notable private colleges and universities in the South include:

2157:

The Confederate cause was hopeless by the time Atlanta fell and

1892:). Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the 20552: 20507: 20162: 16999: 16500: 15604: 15558: 15265: 15252: 14797: 14517: 14114:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2023.

13184:

Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement

11773:"Ethnicity and ethnic groups in America: the view from Harvard" 10921:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10833:

Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War

10796:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10462:

From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South

9847:

The Tchula Period in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley

6800: 6347: 6174: 4879:. The current United States second division soccer league, the 4665: 4646: 3431: 3365:

in the 17th and early 18th centuries. For example, the city of

3346: 2791: 2759: 2470: 1848:

prompted Great Britain's surrender in North America during the

1269:

migrations to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.

630: 351:. Regional definitions may vary slightly from source to source. 211:

This map reflects the Southern United States as defined by the

10987:"Presidential Address: "The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun"" 10844: 9231:"Comparing America: Reflections on Democracy across Subfields" 9192: 9190: 9097:"Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910" 6170: 3600:

especially to California and to the Midwest. Thus, journalist

3563:

has been strong across the South since the late 19th century.

2633:

living in the South stabilized and began slightly increasing.

2540:

Later, the Southern economy was dealt additional blows by the

20287: 20272: 17177: 16351: 16246: 15790: 15088: 15072: 14852: 14715: 13010:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12979:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12527:. American Guide Series. The Anson Jones Press. p. 215. 9571:

Slavery and Freedom : An Interpretation of the Old South

7845: 7827: 7498: 7447: 7263: 7242: 7196: 7058: 6966: 6851: 6828: 6805: 6777: 6759: 6660: 6499: 6415: 6373: 6352: 6331: 6310: 6254: 6084: 5566: 5554: 5538: 5522: 3584: 3411: 2783: 2641: 1840: 1493: 1473: 1300: 1036: 333: 161: 24: 23:. For the cultural region of the southern United States, see 14391:

Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class".

14117:

Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910

13756: 13681:"Still looking for a 'Black mecca,' the new Great Migration" 11378:

Top 20 States with the Most Fortune 500 Company Headquarters

5588: 5304:

of Alabama resisted integration and appealed to a rural and

1864:. Virginia would provide leaders such as commander-in-chief 1560:

The predominant culture of the original Southern states was

115: 20277: 15385: 14448:

Origins of the New South, 1877–1913: A History of the South

13090:

Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South

12625: 12297: 11173:

The Road to Spindletop: Economic Change in Texas, 1875–1901

9415:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" 9187: 7939: 7469: 4785: 4469: 3508:

The South has had a majority of its population adhering to

3415: 2368: 1533: 1340:

regions of Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.

1161:

All southern states following the American Civil War, post

1028: 14249:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

14109:

The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History

12970: 12836:

Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012).

12292:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

2556:

region, and the surrounding plains, in which over 500,000

2509:

to Northern and Western cities, defecting from persistent

1464:

Native American descendants of the mound-builders include

13273:

Romney Bus Tour Charts Course for Battlegrounds Obama Won

13052: 12924:"Geographic Divergence in Mortality in the United States" 11705:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 11190: 11132:

David G. McComb, "Urbanization", Handbook of Texas Online

9381:

Rice, Tom W.; McLean, William P.; Larsen, Amy J. (2002).

2916: 2751: 807:

that remained until the 1960s, and the widespread use of

10529:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 5, 215. 10451:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9 5944:

Since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and

3566: 13950:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

13523:"Gallup Poll: U.S. race relations by region; The South" 11836:. Themes in British Social History. New York: Longman. 10909:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

10786:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2002, pp. 70–75 2911:, and also many cable television networks, such as the 1681:

served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in the

14053:

Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History",

13966: 13066:"Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer Rates by State" 11815:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 633–639 10835:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000. 10259:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 22–23. 10150:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 361–368 10018:

Born To Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650

9583:

New South | Definition of New South by Merriam-Webster

9013:"Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section" 5482:

The South produced nine of the country's first twelve

5384:

Decline of Southern liberalism during the 20th century

5367:

presidential elections, except for native Southerners

5343:'s only electoral victories outside his home state of 3824:

The region is home to numerous decorated and historic

2707:

were in the South. Also, in 2023 all five states with

2306: – an organization sworn to perpetuate 14254: 12427:

Perry, Andre M.; Stephens, Hannah; Donoghoe, Manann.

12372:"Majority of the Black Population Lived in the South" 10749:(MA thesis). Florida State University. Archived from 10540:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10527:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10368:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" 9602: 9094: 9043:"Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South" 5657:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

5225:

efforts to pass legislation they did not agree with.

2485:

The first major oil well in the South was drilled at

1868:, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, 1720:

region immigrated and settled in the back country of

795:(1865–1877). Following effects included thousands of 14404:

Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris, eds. (1989).

13829:. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 13001: 10651:"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls: American Civil War" 10542:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 2–7 10137: 10135: 10133: 10065:"Germs, Genocides, and America's Indigenous Peoples" 9547:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from 8540: 6028:

African Americans from the North moving to the South

5315:

U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the historic

1369:

Although not included in the Census definition, two

1253:

Usually includes Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia,

1147:

Can mean either southern states that were among the

14150:(1951). Classic political analysis, state by state. 13715:"Core Beliefs Statement of The League of the South" 12238: 11347:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" 9291:"Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States" 8905:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 8673:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 7763: 6152:is the largest city in the Southern United States. 1576:, who paid their way received land grants known as 838:, most states in the region have in recent decades 14348: 14081: 13690: 13678: 13579:"Study shows Memphis among most integrated cities" 12835: 11829: 11186:"First Measured Century: Interview: James Gregory" 10845:"Italians in Mississippi", Mississippi History Now 10679:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006 9850:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 9509:"Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010" 9331: 8966: 8898: 8896: 5421:liberals – led especially by young 5143:The South is home to some of the nation's largest 4890: 2579: 2199: 1820:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1583:The Spanish and French established settlements in 1549:The arrival of European settlers caused a massive 14424: 14347:Robert W. Twyman.; David C. Roller, eds. (1979). 14302: 14062:Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites 14025:Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 13609: 12813:"U.S. South Has Higher Risk of Cognitive Decline" 12426: 11702:One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Culture 11666:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2004). 11402:Texas leads nation for most Fortune 500 companies 10130: 9813:Thomas, Richard K.; Jones, Virginia Anne (1977). 8059:Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison 4660:The Southern states are commonly associated with 3539:are the most common religious group, followed by 1708:In the mid-to-late-18th century, large groups of 697:of the United States, but primarily includes the 20924: 18853:Native American recognition in the United States 16638: 14531:University of North Carolina, Southern Studies. 14162: 14156:Rural Worlds Lost: The American South, 1920–1960 14133: 14041:Southern United States: An Environmental History 13944: 13641: 12593:National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association 12245:. University of North Texas Press. p. 111. 12178:Christopher A. Cooper and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 12014:Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt 11031:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10889:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10871:. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005 10768:Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation 10697:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9992:"Native american archeology and culture history" 9380: 9374: 8203:Listed below are states that are defined by the 5388:Southern liberals were an essential part of the 2825:in North Carolina (the world's largest) and the 2283:and other agencies of Reconstruction; some were 2092:in April 1861, war broke out. Only the state of 1508:peoples, all of whom still reside in the South. 1208:Mainly refers to areas situated in the southern 13511:The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader 12789:"Southern Diet Might Explain the 'Stroke Belt'" 11832:The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class 11813:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 11641: 10215: 10147:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 9985: 9983: 9981: 9383:"Southern Distinctiveness over Time: 1972–2000" 9063: 8987: 8893: 5812:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park 5609:. They founded the States Rights Democratic or 5113:are higher relative to the rest of the nation. 3814:are one of the region's most popular NFL teams. 2864:was headquartered there before its purchase by 2455:Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea 2210:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era 1316:disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era 834:majority or urban areas in the South. Although 16601:Articles Related to the Southern United States 13913:Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History 11959: 11957: 11920: 11918: 11884:. “The Chivalric Tradition in the Old South.” 11013:. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020 10822:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999 10677:"American Civil War, Those Confederate States" 10501:"The Peculiar Institution of American Slavery" 10103: 9884:Why No One Can Agree Where The South Really Is 9284: 9282: 9150: 9148: 9066:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775" 8902: 8667: 8665: 8663: 2652:In the 21st century, and especially after the 1828:1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the 1674:wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots. 20147: 20133: 19250:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 17434: 16624: 15057: 14558: 14211:Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South 14187: 14084:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made 13911:Allen, John O. and Clayton E. Jewett (2004). 11890:, vol. 108, no. 2, 2000, pp. 188–205. JSTOR, 11625:. Acoustics.org. May 27, 2004. Archived from 11593:"Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3)" 11560:"Graduation Rates Rise in South, Study Finds" 10362: 10360: 10358: 10063:Edwards, Tai S; Kelton, Paul (June 1, 2020). 10062: 5510:in 1865, became president after the death of 5101:2020 life expectancy map of the United States 3442:) that characterizes Southern culture today. 2109:during the Civil War, they remained with the 1900:and other generals, the Americans engaged in 14461: 14283: 14134:David M. Katzman (1996). "Black Migration". 13797:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021" 13262:(1995) pp 61, 67–73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71. 12583: 12123:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015), 11665: 11254:Economic Resources and Policies of the South 10784:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War 9978: 9337: 8702: 8700: 5442: 4699:. Both states are home to several prominent 2586:United States home front during World War II 2120:attempted to rejoin the Union as a new state 1420:. Several cultural stages, such as Archaic ( 1051:is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of 17138:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 14503:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 14169:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 13509:For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed., 12971:Wiess, AJ and Elixhauser A (October 2014). 12490:"2019 National College Football Attendance" 12347:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter" 12053:"Baptists as a Percentage of all Residents" 11999:Wilson, Charles Reagan. Ferris, William R. 11954: 11915: 11862:Council for Community and Economic Research 11229:Ralph C. Hon, "The South in a War Economy" 10947:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004 10425:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005. 10075:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 52–76. 9812: 9631:Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, eds. (2006) 9279: 9203:. University of Chicago Press. p. 22. 9196: 9145: 8741: 8739: 8660: 7207: 3453:, who were aristocratic landowners but not 3021:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2500:In the early 20th century, invasion of the 1860:, the Southern colonies helped embrace the 613:. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the 20140: 20126: 17448: 17441: 17427: 17383: 16631: 16617: 15064: 15050: 14572: 14565: 14551: 14136:The Reader's Companion to American History 13987: 13647: 13077:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12682:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 11154:(Texas A & M University Press, 2001). 10355: 10209: 10162:"Indentured Servitude in Colonial America" 9844:Dye, David H.; Brister, Ronald C. (1986). 9843: 9485:(1936), University of North Carolina Press 7877:Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs 5138:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3519:, although the upper classes often stayed 2034: 1407: 1137:Other terms related to the South include: 830:being mostly predominant in places with a 18863:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 14340:The emergence of the new South, 1913–1945 14321:Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown, eds. 13356:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) p 297; 12947: 12871: 12861: 12057:Department of Geography and Meteorology, 11875: 11683: 10434:Selby, John E; Higginbotham, Don (2007). 10080: 9400:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2002.23.0.193-220 9398: 9070:Lawrence E. Bethune's M.U.S.I.C.s Project 8697: 8587:Culture of honor (Southern United States) 5784:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 5589:Other politicians and political movements 5565:; 2021–present). Johnson was a native of 4664:and its most prominent competition level 3031:University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1553:, due to Europeans unknowingly spreading 1441:The Mississippian culture was a complex, 14508:Center for the Study of Southern Culture 14499:DocSouth: Documenting the American South 14078:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 12973:"Overview of Hospital Utilization, 2012" 12706: 12429:"The South Remains a Black-White Region" 10956: 10737: 10575:Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era 10257:The Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790 8736: 8592:List of plantations in the United States 7537:Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin 6269: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6209: 6199: 6189: 6179: 6169: 6159: 5907:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 5873: 5731: 5704:2020 United States presidential election 5446: 5310: 5227: 5096: 4887:, Raleigh, Virginia Beach, and Atlanta. 4636: 4348: 3805: 3786: 3625: 3465:living on their estates. The concept of 3329:The predominant culture of the South is 3306: 3276: 2988: 2978: 2968: 2958: 2589: 2523: 2448: 2437: 2353: 2237: 2217: 2132: 2062: 1987: 1962: 1931: 1839: 1823: 1762:The oldest university in the South, the 1532: 1522: 1126:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. 999: 988: 976: 961: 947: 936: 922: 908: 894: 884: 849:. The region contains almost all of the 787:, and legacy of racism magnified by the 16:One of the four census regions of the US 18914:List of counties and county equivalents 14233:"A More Southern Environmental History" 14086:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 41. 13988:Black, Earl & Black, Merle (2002). 13970:The Political South in the 20th Century 13803:from the original on September 28, 2022 13777:from the original on September 17, 2015 13610:Mauer, Marc; Ryan S. King (July 2007). 13543:"Tracking New Trends in Race Migration" 13116:Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900 13002:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014). 12921: 12662:from the original on November 18, 2023. 11897: 11685:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.25-39 11591:Russell, David Lee (January 30, 2013). 11590: 11314:Frey, William H. (September 12, 2022). 8964: 8939: 6127:Other symbols of the South include the 5776:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 3071:North Carolina A&T State University 1045:subtropical jungle and maritime forests 20925: 14410:. University of North Carolina Press. 14230: 13871:. Datausa.io. Retrieved June 30, 2020. 13725:from the original on December 14, 2019 13118:. University of North Carolina Press. 13022:from the original on December 24, 2014 12602:from the original on February 16, 2015 12313: 12101:from the original on December 18, 2014 11824: 11752:from the original on September 6, 2015 11603:from the original on December 15, 2019 11322:from the original on February 7, 2023. 10657:from the original on February 20, 2011 10384:from the original on February 24, 2012 10273: 10104:Gilio-Whitaker, Dina (April 2, 2019). 10037: 9728:McConarty, Colin. (October 21, 2015). 9655: 9525:from the original on February 28, 2017 9288: 9224: 9222: 9207:from the original on December 15, 2018 9200:How to Save a Constitutional Democracy 9175:from the original on December 26, 2019 9154: 9076:from the original on February 19, 2012 8921:from the original on December 19, 2017 6015: 5462:in 1978. Carter and Clinton were both 5232:A rally against school integration in 5189:Politics of the Southern United States 2606:1940 the small town of 1500 people in 2594:Naval Air Station Miami, circa 1942–43 2427: 1813: 1649:in 1663 for land south of the British 1551:population decline in Native Americans 20943:Cultural regions of the United States 20121: 17422: 16612: 16599: 15045: 14546: 14518:University of Mississippi Libraries. 14390: 14369: 14147:Southern Politics in State and Nation 14064:(1979). Deals with the 20th century. 13137:Southern politics in State and Nation 13103:Southern Politics in State and Nation 12688:from the original on November 2, 2014 12652:"Every NBA finals matchup and winner" 12632:from the original on October 16, 2015 12586:"2014 Division I Baseball Attendance" 12565:from the original on January 20, 2015 12458:Meyer, Robinson (September 5, 2014). 12457: 12382:from the original on October 13, 2023 12078:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 11770: 11729: 11572:from the original on January 15, 2013 11521:from the original on January 22, 2007 11506: 11426:"State jobless rate below US average" 10984: 10436:The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783 10306: 10254: 10222:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11. 9613:from the original on January 21, 2017 9482:Southern regions of the United States 9461:from the original on October 15, 2022 9133:from the original on October 23, 2023 8582:Cuisine of the Southern United States 7313:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 6142: 5825: 4733:teams based in the South include the 3567:National and international influences 3273:Culture of the Southern United States 2816:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant 2705:states with the highest poverty rates 1403:History of the Southern United States 966:Misty Bluff along the Buffalo River, 17403: 14247:Odem, Mary E. and Elaine Lacy, eds. 13648:O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). 12903:from the original on August 13, 2017 12719:from the original on October 6, 2015 12439:from the original on October 4, 2023 12408:from the original on October 1, 2023 12321:"How the South Won (This) Civil War" 12259:from the original on August 19, 2020 12242:Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas 12156:Rebecca Mark and Robert C. Vaughan, 11942:from the original on August 30, 2019 11892:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27548832 11698: 11509:"Schools still rank near the bottom" 11466:from the original on August 29, 2022 11313: 10606: 10588:"Commentary: Lincoln's Proclamation" 10186: 10180: 9989: 9864:from the original on August 16, 2021 9825:from the original on August 13, 2021 9794:from the original on August 14, 2021 9319:from the original on August 30, 2020 9197:Ginsburg, Tom; Huq, Aziz Z. (2018). 8678:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 7859:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie 3782: 3091:University of Maryland, College Park 2892:is the district headquarters of the 2442:Southern United States in 1908 from 1770:and educated future U.S. Presidents 836:historically a Democratic stronghold 20938:Census regions of the United States 17113:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 14029:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2008) 13591:from the original on March 25, 2004 12707:McIntyre, Douglas A. (March 2012). 12470:from the original on August 7, 2020 12290:Mary E. Odem and Elaine Lacy, eds. 10236:from the original on April 27, 2016 10219:Frommer's The Carolinas and Georgia 10187:Boon, John D. (2004). "Tidewater". 9910:. Federal Aviation Administration. 9228: 9219: 8724:from the original on April 26, 2021 8019:Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point 7558:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 6087:. Other southern states, including 5714: 5466:and elected to the presidencies in 5169:UT Health Science Center at Houston 3473:originated from the gentry rank of 3314:The Atlas of North American English 3131:University of Alabama at Birmingham 2692:, and West Virginia's U.S. Senator 2088:ordered his troops to open fire on 1927: 1113:Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and 716:, with different customs, fashion, 13: 17128:Annexation of the Indian Territory 14501:– multimedia collections from the 14039:Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. 14027:The New Politics of North Carolina 13904: 13833:from the original on June 16, 2020 13660:from the original on March 1, 2023 13628:from the original on July 10, 2010 12983:from the original on April 3, 2019 12739:"Most and Least Obese U.S. States" 12502:from the original on July 18, 2019 12193:Journal of American Ethnic History 12180:The New Politics of North Carolina 11597:Journal of the American Revolution 11486:"U.S. News Best Hospitals: Cancer" 11198:from the original on July 18, 2018 10577:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304 10216:Danforth Prince (March 10, 2011). 10159: 8879:from the original on March 5, 2016 8831:from the original on June 29, 2016 8198: 5177:University of South Florida Health 3798:in American football for the 2010 2434:Great Migration (African American) 2214:Voting rights in the United States 1759:and other regional native groups. 1294:Confederate government of Kentucky 1290:Confederate government of Missouri 14: 20954: 20159:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan 18259:Director of National Intelligence 16688:Tribal domestic dependent nations 14481: 13888:, Population Division. March 2018 13559:from the original on May 18, 2008 13459:Southern Journal of Communication 13282:". Businessweek. August 10, 2012. 12928:Population and Development Review 11981:from the original on July 8, 2019 11432:. August 19, 2005. Archived from 11216:Morton Sosna, and James C. Cobb, 11094:"Strikes", Texas Handbook On-Line 10563:from the original on May 5, 2023. 9940:from the original on June 4, 2020 9936:. Agricultural Research Service. 9914:from the original on July 1, 2020 9023:from the original on July 1, 2016 8942:The Nine Nations of North America 8855:from the original on July 6, 2016 8807:from the original on July 8, 2016 6721: 6033:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 5788:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 5709: 4727:have won national championships. 4719:. Other southern teams, like the 3891:during the 1970s, along with the 3738:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race) 2714: 2444:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter 2261:Constitution of the United States 877:being the region's largest city. 648:. Within the South are different 18415:Government Accountability Office 17402: 17393: 17392: 17382: 17133:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 16572: 16571: 15904:West South Central United States 14487: 14407:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 14372:Explorations in Economic History 14351:Encyclopedia of Southern History 14223:Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. 13991:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13874: 13854: 13845: 13815: 13789: 13750: 13737: 13707: 13672: 13603: 13571: 13535: 13516: 13503: 13490: 13477: 13464: 13451: 13428: 13415: 13402: 13384: 13362: 13346: 13333: 13318:North Carolina Historical Review 13310: 13294: 13285: 13265: 13252: 13228: 13215: 13210:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13202: 13189: 13176: 13163: 13150: 13128: 13108: 13095: 13082: 13058: 13042:"The State of the Cancer Nation" 13034: 12995: 12964: 12940:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00630.x 12915: 12888: 12829: 12805: 12782: 12757: 12731: 12709:"The Six Worst States for Sleep" 12700: 12666: 12644: 12614: 12577: 12547: 12514: 12482: 12451: 12420: 12394: 12364: 12339: 12319:Michael Hirsh (April 25, 2008). 12284: 12271: 12232: 12208: 12185: 12172: 12163: 12150: 12137: 12113: 12083: 12070: 12045: 12032: 12019: 12006: 12001:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 11993: 11850: 11818: 11805: 11764: 11723: 11692: 11659: 11615: 11584: 11552: 11533: 11500: 11478: 11448: 11418: 11400:Wells, Lindsay. (May 31, 2022). 11394: 11371: 11339: 11326: 11307: 11294: 11281: 10959:How the States Shaped the Nation 10038:Ostler, Jeffrey (May 28, 2019). 9708:"The Civil War in West Virginia" 9641:"United States: The Upper South" 8572:Black Belt in the American South 8543: 7764:Major combined statistical areas 7259:Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 5808:Birmingham Civil Rights District 5105:The map on the right shows that 4410:) were enfranchised. Later, the 3907:, after the Oilers relocated to 3705:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 3006:Virginia Commonwealth University 2400:-controlled legislatures passed 826:than most non-Southerners, with 205: 158:Florida International University 132: 125: 114: 107: 96: 89: 78: 71: 60: 20203:Personification of the Americas 16119:Latin America and the Caribbean 15985:Latin America and the Caribbean 14104:(2001) survey covers 1877–2000. 13967:Billington, Monroe Lee (1975). 13827:March 2018 United States Census 13763:. University Press of Florida. 13134:The classic study is V.O. Key, 12894: 12584:Cutler, Tami (March 31, 2014). 11904:"The Plantation & Chivalry" 11272: 11259: 11246: 11223: 11210: 11178: 11165: 11144: 11125: 11106: 11087: 11060: 11040: 10991:The Journal of American History 10965: 10950: 10937: 10914: 10898: 10857: 10838: 10825: 10812: 10789: 10773: 10760: 10738:Brackett, John Matthew (2005). 10731: 10705: 10669: 10643: 10619: 10580: 10567: 10545: 10532: 10519: 10493: 10480: 10477:, (Hill and Wang, 1994), p. 73. 10467: 10454: 10441: 10428: 10415: 10396: 10300: 10289: 10248: 10153: 10097: 10056: 10031: 10010: 9952: 9926: 9900: 9876: 9837: 9806: 9768: 9746: 9722: 9700: 9687: 9649: 9634: 9625: 9595: 9576: 9563: 9537: 9501: 9494:Rebecca Mark, and Rob Vaughan, 9488: 9473: 9443: 9424:. December 2008. Archived from 9407: 9088: 9057: 9035: 8717:. United States Census Bureau. 8121:Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson 7979:Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro 7935:Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 7355:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 7280:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 6155: 5647:, another Southern politician, 5136:Rates by State, 2011" from the 4891:Major sports teams in the South 4468:are commonly at the top of the 3727:Some other race (Non-Hispanic) 3694:Native American (Non-Hispanic) 3086:North Carolina State University 2894:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2794:North American headquarters in 2664:, the sole exception being the 2660:of 10 out of the eleven former 2647: 2580:1940s through late 20th century 2200:Reconstruction and Jim Crow era 1743:The early colonists engaged in 1657:. He granted the land to eight 1383:Federal Aviation Administration 943:Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana 941:Field of yellow wildflowers in 609:, is a geographic and cultural 20058:Separation of church and state 18274:National Reconnaissance Office 18217:President of the United States 14607: 14430:The Strange Career of Jim Crow 13436:Presidential Studies Quarterly 13008:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 178 12977:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 180 11391:. Retrieved February 16, 2021. 9743:. Retrieved February 13, 2021. 9730:The Process of Disfranchisment 9592:. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 9161:. Princeton University Press. 9005: 8958: 8933: 8762: 8037:Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka 7789:Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 7218:Metropolitan Statistical Area 5756:American Civil Rights Movement 5682:(2003–2006) of Tennessee, and 4678:Daytona International Speedway 4651:Daytona International Speedway 4632: 4414:came in 1966, followed by the 3836:(known as the "ACC"), and the 3828:programs, particularly in the 2833:(the world's fourth largest). 2414:American Civil Rights Movement 2263:(which outlawed slavery), the 1373:located southeast of Florida ( 1055:species, reptiles such as the 857:church attendance, especially 815:from Reconstruction until the 799:(mostly from 1880 to 1930), a 1: 14510:– the research center at the 14166:Inventing Southern Literature 14120:. Cambridge University Press. 13236:Arkansas Historical Quarterly 11792:10.1080/01419870.1982.9993357 9645:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 8653: 8597:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 7895:Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach 7841:Houston-The Woodlands-Baytown 7779: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7334:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 7228: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6296: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 5358:National Republicans such as 5337:presidential election of 1964 5300:of Georgia, and, especially, 5268:. Virginia closed schools in 4683: 3361:and the eastern parts of the 3231:Washington and Lee University 3226:Southern Methodist University 3081:College of William & Mary 3011:University of Texas at Austin 2964:University of Texas at Austin 2870:Regions Financial Corporation 2383:, residency requirements and 2082:Confederate States of America 2059:Confederate States of America 1830:Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1764:College of William & Mary 1428: 1421: 1387:Agricultural Research Service 1122:The West South Central States 1109:The East South Central States 1083:and the extinct but symbolic 1039:and swamplands, the southern 734:Confederate States of America 144:From top, left to right: The 18420:Government Publishing Office 17888:Technological and industrial 17185:Slave states and free states 16640:Regions of the United States 15586:Middle East and North Africa 15291:Middle East and North Africa 14602: 14495:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14231:Morris, Christopher (2009). 14074:Frederickson, Kari. (2013). 13861:San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 13472:The South in Modern America 13208:Earl Black and Merle Black, 12897:"Death in the United States" 12863:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930 12751:U.S. News & World Report 12524:Houston: A History and Guide 12336:, accessed November 22, 2008 12239:Richard J. Gonzales (2016). 11507:Matus, Ron (March 6, 2005). 11336:(LSU Press, 1995) pp 105–46. 10895:, accessed November 15, 2007 10854:, accessed November 28, 2007 10640:. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 10108:. Beacon Press. p. 40. 9882:Abadi, Mark. (May 3, 2018). 8529: 8526: 8515: 8510: 8507: 8496: 8491: 8488: 8477: 8472: 8469: 8458: 8453: 8450: 8439: 8434: 8431: 8420: 8415: 8412: 8401: 8396: 8393: 8382: 8377: 8374: 8363: 8358: 8355: 8344: 8339: 8336: 8325: 8320: 8317: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8287: 8282: 8279: 8268: 8263: 8260: 8249: 8244: 8241: 8230: 8178: 8160: 8134: 8116: 8098: 8081:New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond 8076: 8054: 8032: 8014: 7992: 7974: 7956: 7930: 7908: 7890: 7872: 7854: 7836: 7818: 7784: 7753: 7737: 7732: 7716: 7711: 7691: 7686: 7670: 7665: 7641: 7636: 7620: 7615: 7599: 7594: 7578: 7573: 7553: 7548: 7532: 7527: 7510: 7505: 7494:Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 7489: 7484: 7464:Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky 7459: 7454: 7438: 7433: 7417: 7412: 7392: 7387: 7371: 7366: 7350: 7345: 7329: 7324: 7308: 7303: 7275: 7270: 7254: 7249: 7233: 7182: 7159: 7136: 7113: 7090: 7067: 7044: 7021: 6998: 6975: 6952: 6929: 6906: 6883: 6860: 6837: 6814: 6791: 6768: 6745: 6714: 6698: 6693: 6677: 6672: 6656: 6651: 6635: 6630: 6614: 6609: 6593: 6588: 6572: 6567: 6551: 6546: 6530: 6525: 6511: 6506: 6490: 6485: 6469: 6464: 6448: 6443: 6427: 6422: 6406: 6401: 6385: 6380: 6364: 6359: 6343: 6338: 6322: 6317: 6301: 6110: 5686:(2007–present) of Kentucky. 5678:(1996–2003) of Mississippi, 5157:University of Florida Health 4668:, which is headquartered in 3611: 3449:originated from the English 3186:George Washington University 3106:University of South Carolina 2942: 2394:Politics: Barriers to Voting 2176:), Virginia (which included 2048: 1804:University of North Carolina 1427:–1000 BC) and the Woodland ( 1132:Council of State Governments 880: 7: 19892:Women's reproductive health 18858:Federally recognized tribes 18721:Public utilities commission 18625:Public Health Service Corps 18528:Code of Federal Regulations 18410:Congressional Budget Office 18264:Central Intelligence Agency 18170:Water supply and sanitation 17597:Declaration of Independence 17296:International border states 14622: 14533:"Southern Studies Jumpgate" 14432:. Oxford University Press. 14393:Journal of Southern History 14288:. Oxford University Press. 14257:Journal of American History 14251:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 14237:Journal of Southern History 14195:. New York: Da Capo Press. 14138:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 14102:The South in modern America 14082:Eugene D. Genovese (1976). 14055:Journal of Southern History 13952:. Oxford University Press. 13886:United States Census Bureau 13410:The South in Modern America 13114:Gordon B. McKinney (2010); 12294:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 11699:Reed, John Shelton (1982). 11672:American Review of Politics 11302:The South in modern America 11289:The South in modern America 10973:Journal of American History 10488:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10475:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10069:Journal of American History 9516:United States Census Bureau 9387:American Review of Politics 8536: 8191: 8183:Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville 8173: 8165:Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 8155: 8129: 8111: 8093: 8071: 8049: 8027: 8009: 7987: 7969: 7951: 7925: 7903: 7885: 7867: 7849: 7831: 7813: 7750: 7729: 7708: 7683: 7662: 7633: 7612: 7591: 7570: 7545: 7524: 7502: 7481: 7451: 7430: 7409: 7384: 7363: 7342: 7321: 7300: 7267: 7246: 7238:Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 7200: 7177: 7154: 7131: 7108: 7085: 7062: 7039: 7016: 6993: 6970: 6947: 6924: 6901: 6878: 6855: 6832: 6809: 6786: 6763: 6711: 6690: 6669: 6648: 6627: 6606: 6585: 6564: 6543: 6522: 6503: 6482: 6461: 6440: 6419: 6398: 6377: 6356: 6335: 6314: 5895:Brown v. Board of Education 5786:in Birmingham includes the 5780:Letter from Birmingham Jail 5663:, is also from the South. 5645:the 1994 mid-term elections 5252:Brown v. Board of Education 5193:In the first decades after 5182: 4344: 3716:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) 3533:Southern Baptist Convention 3503: 3294:Declaration of Independence 3156:Virginia Military Institute 2843:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 2756:Spartanburg, South Carolina 2676:, Virginia's U.S. Senators 2631:African American population 1663:restoring him to the throne 1616:northeastern North Carolina 1459:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1242:Northwestern South Carolina 1169:Southeastern United States: 1092:United States Census Bureau 863:Southern Baptist Convention 690:United States Census Bureau 611:region of the United States 10: 20959: 20253:Preah Thong and Neang Neak 19070:Red states and blue states 18975:City commission government 18970:Council–manager government 17323:Red states and blue states 15879:Northeastern United States 14303:Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). 12769:September 6, 2017, at the 12326:December 11, 2008, at the 12225:December 26, 2019, at the 12202:December 26, 2019, at the 11730:Smith, William L. (2009). 11540:US Department of Education 11413:hounstonagentmagazine.com. 11383:November 12, 2020, at the 11220:(UP of Mississippi, 1997). 10985:Chafe, William H. (2000). 10957:Springer, Melanie (2014). 10925:, Vol. 17, 2000, pp. 12–13 10726:Cambridge University Press 10724:. Maris Vinovskis (1990). 10307:Paton, D. (June 1, 2001). 9289:Gibson, Edward L. (2013). 9101:Cambridge University Press 7961:Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 7774:Combined Statistical Area 7397:Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 6019: 5863: 5792:16th Street Baptist Church 5735: 5674:(1981–1985) of Tennessee, 5626:American Independent Party 5618:1968 Presidential election 5347:were in the states of the 5186: 5165:University of Miami Health 4802:Augusta National Golf Club 4235:Mississippi State Bulldogs 4219:West Virginia Mountaineers 3929: 3919:Collegiate football teams 3750:The South has the largest 3615: 3455:peers or "titled nobility" 3270: 3266: 3121:Louisiana State University 3066:Florida A&M University 2913:Turner Broadcasting System 2884:before its acquisition by 2684:, Georgia's U.S. Senators 2672:, North Carolina governor 2583: 2573:Tennessee Valley Authority 2431: 2316:Paramilitary organizations 2302:organizations such as the 2203: 2052: 2038: 1907:By 1781, however, British 1858:American Revolutionary War 1850:American Revolutionary War 1817: 1526: 1400: 1396: 1391:U.S. National Park Service 623:Northeastern United States 589:, also referred to as the 243:Southeastern United States 18: 20901: 20155: 20149:National personifications 20079: 19905: 19778: 19710: 19363: 19359: 19350: 19298: 19163: 19154: 19050: 19021: 18998: 18937: 18904: 18895: 18838: 18826:Comparison of governments 18801: 18764: 18741: 18657: 18637: 18568: 18506: 18428: 18351: 18209: 18200: 18196: 18187: 17909: 17900: 17845: 17805:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 17646:drafting and ratification 17619:Articles of Confederation 17532: 17466: 17457: 17378: 17253: 17197: 17146: 17041: 17032: 16990: 16930: 16921: 16845: 16759: 16701: 16653: 16646: 16606: 16567: 16509: 16486: 16453: 16417: 16350: 16244: 16152: 16143: 16072: 15993: 15799: 15603: 15384: 15342: 15251: 15242: 15190: 15147: 15087: 14946: 14748: 14734: 14641: 14580: 14512:University of Mississippi 14384:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 14163:Michael Kreyling (1998). 14057:, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64. 13745:Confederates in the Attic 13378:October 10, 2021, at the 12027:Religion in the Old South 12012:Christine Leigh Heyrman, 11780:Ethnic and Racial Studies 11231:Southern Economic Journal 11175:(U of Texas Press, 1955). 11118:October 29, 2016, at the 10934:, accessed March 10, 2008 10923:Constitutional Commentary 10850:October 26, 2016, at the 10809:, accessed March 10, 2008 10798:Constitutional Commentary 10720:November 6, 2011, at the 10313:Journal of Social History 10284:The Expansion of Barbados 10042:. Yale University Press. 9897:. Retrieved May 28, 2021. 9764:Memphis Commercial Appeal 9758:January 13, 2014, at the 9588:January 26, 2021, at the 9250:10.1017/S1537592719001014 8759:. Retrieved June 5, 2021. 8607:Southern American English 7443:San Antonio-New Braunfels 7422:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 7376:Baltimore-Columbia-Towson 5946:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5891:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5870:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5836:Atlantic Coast Conference 5624:ran for president on the 5601:mayor and future senator 5443:Presidents from the South 5333:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5260:, and Tennessee senators 5092: 4823: 4418:in 1972, and finally the 4398:were a part of the early 4360:face-off during the 2013 3834:Atlantic Coast Conference 3800:BCS National Championship 3777: 3547:and other denominations. 3457:. According to historian 3096:University of Mississippi 2768:Blue Springs, Mississippi 2709:the lowest GDP per capita 2666:Virginia General Assembly 2550:Wall Street Crash of 1929 2244:A Home on the Mississippi 1580:to encourage settlement. 1543:Proclamation Line of 1763 1100:The South Atlantic States 1033:humid subtropical climate 469:Southern American English 403: 378: 370: 365: 355: 274: 266: 220: 204: 53: 44: 37: 20906:Other symbols of Liberty 19845:Prescription drug prices 18965:Mayor–council government 18955:Coterminous municipality 18945:Consolidated city-county 18711:Agriculture commissioner 18361:House of Representatives 18269:National Security Agency 17919:Contiguous United States 16360:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 15364:Transantarctic Mountains 14328:Thornton III, J. Mills. 13654:San Antonio Express-News 13584:Memphis Business Journal 13278:August 13, 2012, at the 13158:The New South, 1945–1980 12310:(2005) p. 46, 019535687X 12279:Social Science Quarterly 11912:. Retrieved 12 May 2024. 11739:Southern Rural Sociology 11545:August 25, 2009, at the 11415:Retrieved July 13, 2022. 11334:The new south, 1945–1980 11240:August 19, 2020, at the 11233:8#3 (1942), pp. 291–308 11141:, accessed April 6, 2008 11122:, accessed April 6, 2008 11103:, accessed April 6, 2008 11084:, accessed April 6, 2008 10975:86.4 (2000): 1531–1551. 10766:Richard Nelson Current, 10632:August 14, 2021, at the 10447:Wilson, David K (2005). 9889:August 15, 2021, at the 9735:August 29, 2022, at the 9303:10.1017/CBO9781139017992 9238:Perspectives on Politics 7515:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 7208:Major metropolitan areas 5887:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5866:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5804:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5798:as well as the adjacent 5329:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5317:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4796:. The region is home to 4790:professional tournaments 4717:North Carolina Tar Heels 4703:programs, including the 4107:South Carolina Gamecocks 3865:American Football League 3861:National Football League 3181:Johns Hopkins University 3151:University of Louisville 3111:James Madison University 3061:Texas A&M University 3036:Georgia State University 3026:Florida State University 2360:Bluffton, South Carolina 1894:Battle of Kemp's Landing 1882:Battle of Monck's Corner 1079:, and birds such as the 817:Civil Rights Act of 1964 439:African-American English 19930:Criticism of government 19275:Social welfare programs 18868:State-recognized tribes 17853:Outline of U.S. history 17565:Continental Association 16109:Caribbean South America 14613:Government and politics 14537:Annotated list of sites 13867:April 17, 2020, at the 13445:August 5, 2020, at the 13327:April 18, 2016, at the 13245:August 7, 2020, at the 13144:April 27, 2016, at the 12744:April 19, 2013, at the 12281:87.5 (2006): 1117–1135. 11894:. Accessed 12 May 2024. 11811:David Hackett Fischer, 11549:retrieved June 14, 2008 10638:Warfare History Network 10559:. September 26, 2023 . 9155:Mickey, Robert (2015). 8965:Woodard, Colin (2012). 8567:Antebellum architecture 7780:Population (2017 est.) 6741:Population (2021 est.) 6292:Population (2021 est.) 6117:Confederate battle flag 5935:Civil Rights Commission 5816:Ebenezer Baptist Church 5569:, while Carter is from 5362:began to develop their 5145:academic health systems 4941:Miami-Fort Lauderdale: 4780: 4123:Florida State Seminoles 3830:Southeastern Conference 3286:Maynardville, Tennessee 3076:University of Tennessee 3046:George Mason University 2778:manufacturing plant in 2035:Native American removal 2004:around the time of the 1886:Battle of Lenud's Ferry 1408:Native American culture 459:American Indian English 399:Southron (historically) 20933:Southern United States 19992:Environmental movement 19835:Health insurance costs 19730:Educational attainment 19255:Federal Reserve System 19213:Science and technology 18716:Insurance commissioner 18254:Intelligence Community 17949:minor outlying islands 17712:Civil rights movement 15889:Southern United States 15692:Scandinavian Peninsula 14574:Southern United States 14493:Southern United States 14325:(UP of Florida, 2010). 13619:The Sentencing Project 13438:12.3 (1982): 386–399. 13320:76.3 (1999): 253–284. 13071:July 16, 2017, at the 12678:Overweight and Obesity 12062:. 2000. Archived from 11456:"Texas Medical Center" 11407:July 13, 2022, at the 11137:April 3, 2016, at the 11048:Mississippi: A History 10756:on September 10, 2006. 10191:. Horwood. p. 1. 10106:As Long as Grass Grows 10082:10.1093/jahist/jaaa008 9545:"CSG Regional Offices" 8940:Garreau, Joel (1982). 8845:"Region and Area Maps" 8751:July 11, 2021, at the 7997:Virginia Beach-Norfolk 6277: 6267: 6257: 6247: 6237: 6227: 6217: 6207: 6197: 6187: 6177: 6167: 5911:Martin Luther King Jr. 5882: 5764:Montgomery bus boycott 5746:Martin Luther King Jr. 5742:Montgomery bus boycott 5479: 5320: 5237: 5207:tantamount to election 5153:Duke University Health 5149:Johns Hopkins Hospital 5102: 4657: 4655:Daytona Beach, Florida 4645:, the biggest race in 4372: 4283:Texas Tech Red Raiders 4171:Oklahoma State Cowboys 3832:(known as the "SEC"), 3815: 3803: 3633: 3517:Second Great Awakening 3373:in the West Midlands. 3317: 3289: 3221:Wake Forest University 3206:University of Richmond 3146:University of Kentucky 3141:University of Oklahoma 3136:University of Arkansas 3001:University of Virginia 2996: 2986: 2976: 2966: 2886:PNC Financial Services 2878:AmSouth Bancorporation 2827:Cummings Research Park 2823:Research Triangle Park 2780:Spring Hill, Tennessee 2654:2010 midterm elections 2595: 2537: 2534:Walker County, Alabama 2458: 2446: 2363: 2252: 2223: 2141: 2105:, continued to permit 2072: 2000: 1968: 1950: 1853: 1837: 1716:) and people from the 1546: 1338:Atlantic coastal plain 1222:Western North Carolina 1012: 997: 986: 981:Tidal wetlands of the 974: 959: 945: 934: 920: 906: 892: 813:authoritarian enclaves 583:Southern United States 174:Virginia State Capitol 39:Southern United States 20213:Little Boy from Manly 20183:Effigies of Argentina 19818:Immigrant health care 19333:Transportation safety 19328:Transportation policy 19318:Public transportation 18388:President pro tempore 18244:Executive departments 18013:National Park Service 17668:Territorial evolution 16970:Appalachian Highlands 16945:Intermontane Plateaus 16681:Minor Outlying Island 16365:Antarctic Convergence 15909:Western United States 14462:Gavin Wright (1996). 14284:Nicol C. Rae (1994). 14011:The Mind of the South 13553:National Public Radio 13528:May 27, 2016, at the 13238:55.2 (1996): 173–193 12674:"Adult Obesity Facts" 12059:Valparaiso University 11771:Smith, M. G. (1982). 11436:on September 28, 2007 11099:May 27, 2016, at the 10800:, Vol.17, 2000, p. 27 10573:McPherson, James M., 10423:The Southern Strategy 10325:10.1353/jsh.2001.0066 10142:David Hackett Fischer 9718:on November 30, 2013. 9431:on September 21, 2013 9275:on February 27, 2020. 9109:10.1017/9781009122825 9064:Bethune, Lawrence E. 8103:Oklahoma City-Shawnee 6273: 6263: 6253: 6243: 6233: 6223: 6213: 6203: 6193: 6183: 6173: 6163: 6135:trees, and the song " 5903:Civil Rights Movement 5877: 5844:Texas Western College 5738:Civil rights movement 5732:Civil rights movement 5653:Republican Revolution 5450: 5314: 5249:. In response to the 5247:civil rights movement 5231: 5100: 4924:Washington Commanders 4839:The establishment of 4743:Oklahoma City Thunder 4640: 4370:Major League Baseball 4352: 3857:Washington Commanders 3809: 3790: 3683:Asian (Non-Hispanic) 3672:Black (Non-Hispanic) 3661:White (Non-Hispanic) 3629: 3529:First Great Awakening 3521:Anglican/Episcopalian 3398:2000 census. Despite 3310: 3280: 3191:Georgetown University 3176:Vanderbilt University 3126:University of Alabama 3056:University of Georgia 3051:University of Florida 3016:University of Houston 2992: 2982: 2972: 2962: 2901:The Coca-Cola Company 2610:, became the base of 2593: 2584:Further information: 2569:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2527: 2453:An illustration from 2452: 2441: 2357: 2241: 2221: 2136: 2066: 1997:Jacksonville, Alabama 1991: 1966: 1935: 1843: 1827: 1808:University of Georgia 1718:Anglo-Scottish border 1643:Charles II of England 1566:Appalachian Mountains 1536: 1527:Further information: 1523:European colonization 1436:Mississippian culture 1210:Appalachian Mountains 1077:nine-banded armadillo 1003: 992: 980: 965: 951: 940: 932:Appalachian Mountains 926: 912: 898: 888: 861:churches such as the 625:to its north and the 615:Western United States 198:Great Smoky Mountains 20498:Kathleen Ni Houlihan 20453:Lady of the Mountain 19987:Environmental issues 19652:Political ideologies 19551:Indigenous languages 18751:List of legislatures 18548:separation of powers 18249:Independent agencies 18175:World Heritage Sites 17810:September 11 attacks 17733:Spanish–American War 17673:Mexican–American War 17629:Confederation period 17560:Continental Congress 16666:District of Columbia 15431:Greater Central Asia 14742:District of Columbia 14153:Kirby, Jack Temple. 14123:Johnson, Charles S. 13695:on December 23, 2022 13617:. Washington, D.C.: 13587:. January 13, 2003. 13532:. November 19, 2002. 13339:Richard Pennington, 13047:May 6, 2015, at the 12922:Fenelon, A. (2013). 12818:May 3, 2013, at the 12794:May 6, 2013, at the 12779:, September 25, 2009 12559:The Weekly Telegraph 12195:(2003) 22#4: 31–66. 12097:. February 4, 2014. 11568:. October 14, 2009. 11514:St. Petersburg Times 11152:Spindletop Boom Days 10594:on September 6, 2014 10255:Isaac, Rhys (1982). 9551:on February 20, 2014 8903:U.S. Census Bureau. 8622:Southern hospitality 8551:United States portal 8139:Memphis-Forrest City 7721:New Orleans-Metairie 7646:Memphis-Forrest City 7604:Oklahoma City-Norman 5456:Governor of Arkansas 5327:signed into law the 5274:Prince Edward County 4830:association football 4771:New Orleans Pelicans 4709:Louisville Cardinals 4545:Washington Nationals 4478:College World Series 4404:American Association 4366:American League West 4203:Virginia Tech Hokies 4155:Louisville Cardinals 4027:Tennessee Volunteers 3960:Alabama Crimson Tide 3944:Texas A&M Aggies 3897:Jacksonville Jaguars 3889:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 3842:Alabama Crimson Tide 3645:Share of population 3404:outflow to the North 2838:Texas Medical Center 2764:Georgetown, Kentucky 2754:production plant in 2619:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 2255:With passage of the 2103:District of Columbia 2006:Mexican–American War 1896:in Virginia. Led by 1685:colonies, including 1628:Province of Carolina 483:Indigenous languages 454:Philadelphia English 360:District of Columbia 20703:Efígie da República 20243:Efígie da República 19830:Health care finance 19323:Rail transportation 19089:Imperial presidency 18811:State constitutions 18756:List of legislators 18706:Auditor/Comptroller 18679:Lieutenant governor 18405:Library of Congress 18296:Diplomatic Security 17939:Indian reservations 17602:American Revolution 17108:Newlands Resolution 17063:Southwest Territory 17058:Northwest Territory 16577:Continents of Earth 16104:Brazilian Highlands 15513:Indian subcontinent 15374:Antarctic Peninsula 15172:Southern Hemisphere 15167:Northern Hemisphere 14446:Woodward, C. Vann. 14337:Tindall, George B. 14307:. Greenwood Press. 14107:Grantham, Dewey W. 14100:Grantham, Dewey W. 13915:. Greenwood Press. 13760:Confederate Symbols 13719:League of the South 13686:The Washington Post 13408:Dewey W. Grantham, 13221:William C. Martin, 13182:David M. Chalmers, 12854:2012PLoSO...732930C 12218:22.4 (2016): 31–49 12119:Blanton, Anderson, 12025:Donald G. Mathews, 11287:Dewey W. Grantham, 11265:Russell B. Olwell, 11046:Busbee, Wesley F.; 10867:Magazine of History 10818:John Solomon Otto, 10507:on November 3, 2007 10189:Secrets of the Tide 10168:on October 22, 2009 10016:Cook, Noble David. 9053:on October 6, 2014. 9001:on January 1, 2015. 8632:Southern literature 7675:Richmond-Petersburg 6911:Hillsborough County 6121:League of the South 6022:New Great Migration 6016:New Great Migration 5848:five black starters 5796:Birmingham campaign 5620:, Alabama Governor 5573:, and Clinton from 4903:Dallas-Fort Worth: 4841:Major League Soccer 4810:major championships 4800:which is played at 4396:Louisville Colonels 4187:Arkansas Razorbacks 3920: 3853:Washington Redskins 3371:Birmingham, England 3367:Birmingham, Alabama 3201:University of Miami 2984:University of Miami 2937:The Weather Channel 2831:Huntsville, Alabama 2812:West Point, Georgia 2804:Canton, Mississippi 2796:Franklin, Tennessee 2748:Montgomery, Alabama 2740:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2476:Praetorian Building 2428:1880s through 1930s 2389:grandfather clauses 2182:Southern Appalachia 1814:American Revolution 1734:American Revolution 1679:Barbados Slave Code 1647:Charter of Carolina 1632:Province of Georgia 1570:indentured servants 1379:U.S. Virgin Islands 1204:Southern Appalachia 1069:American black bear 1067:, mammals like the 1049:Fauna of the region 464:New Orleans English 444:Appalachian English 19940:affirmative action 19913:Capital punishment 19872:Poverty and health 19867:Physician shortage 19840:Health care prices 19770:Standard of living 19453:standard of living 19260:Financial position 18887:Hawaiian home land 18875:Indian reservation 18848:Tribal sovereignty 18691:Secretary of state 18560:United States Code 18476:Territorial courts 18448:Associate Justices 18333:Inspector generals 17820:War in Afghanistan 17683:Reconstruction era 17550:Stamp Act Congress 17205:Atlantic Northeast 17118:Cession of Tutuila 17068:Louisiana Purchase 16965:Interior Highlands 16693:Maritime territory 16392:Great Barrier Reef 16013:Mainland Australia 15721:Apennine Peninsula 15182:Western Hemisphere 15157:Eastern Hemisphere 14520:"Southern Studies" 14286:Southern Democrats 13555:. March 14, 2006. 13496:Jeanne Theoharis, 13461:63.1 (1997): 1–19. 13425:(LSU Press, 2000). 13343:(McFarland, 1987). 13258:Numan V. Bartley, 13156:Numan V. Bartley, 13079:, August 25, 2014. 12802:, February 7, 2013 12754:, August 16, 2012. 12737:Rachel Pomerance, 12561:. April 16, 1861. 12351:censusreporter.org 12095:christiantoday.com 11887:The Sewanee Review 11882:Genovese, Eugene D 11629:on January 8, 2014 11359:on January 2, 2022 11332:Numan V. Bartley, 11291:(1994) pp 172–183. 11150:Paul N. Spellman, 10625:Scott, E. Carele. 10040:Surviving Genocide 9667:St. Martin's Press 9352:10.1353/sof.0.0284 9297:. pp. 35–71. 9229:Kuo, Didi (2019). 9158:Paths Out of Dixie 8912:U.S. Census Bureau 8223:Population (2020) 7026:Mecklenburg County 6278: 6268: 6258: 6248: 6238: 6228: 6218: 6208: 6198: 6188: 6178: 6168: 6143:Population centers 6045:Nashville-Davidson 5899:Massive Resistance 5883: 5879:Racial segregation 5826:Racial integration 5820:Coretta Scott King 5766:, the Mississippi 5557:; 2001–2009), and 5480: 5464:Southern Democrats 5436:Southern Manifesto 5416:in Louisiana, and 5390:New Deal coalition 5321: 5238: 5161:UNC Medical Center 5129:East South Central 5103: 4922:Washington, D.C.: 4897:"Big Four" leagues 4828:In recent decades 4814:Hilton Head Island 4751:Washington Wizards 4725:Virginia Cavaliers 4701:college basketball 4658: 4500:annual attendance 4373: 4315:Virginia Cavaliers 3918: 3873:New Orleans Saints 3816: 3804: 3634: 3496:" and 11,054,127 " 3385:(later called the 3318: 3290: 3211:Liberty University 2997: 2987: 2977: 2967: 2662:Confederate States 2658:state legislatures 2596: 2554:Oklahoma Panhandle 2538: 2459: 2447: 2364: 2358:Child laborers in 2253: 2224: 2206:Reconstruction Era 2170:Southern Unionists 2163:Reconstruction Era 2159:William T. Sherman 2142: 2073: 2055:American Civil War 2001: 1969: 1951: 1946:The Old Plantation 1914:Yorktown, Virginia 1909:General Cornwallis 1854: 1838: 1784:First Party System 1712:(later called the 1651:Colony of Virginia 1547: 1451:Pánfilo de Narváez 1263:Greater Appalachia 1234:Southwest Virginia 1163:Reconstruction era 1065:American alligator 1013: 1010:Southwest Virginia 998: 987: 975: 960: 946: 935: 921: 907: 893: 890:Texas Hill Country 853:, an area of high 793:Reconstruction era 738:American Civil War 371: • Total 347:as defined by the 238:East South Central 233:West South Central 20920: 20919: 20914: 20913: 20115: 20114: 20075: 20074: 20071: 20070: 20041:National security 19750:Income inequality 19630:Statue of Liberty 19433:income inequality 19346: 19345: 19338:Trucking industry 19150: 19149: 19146: 19145: 19077:Foreign relations 19065:Electoral College 19046: 19045: 18834: 18833: 18786:District attorney 18633: 18632: 18460:Courts of appeals 18183: 18182: 17896: 17895: 17837:COVID-19 pandemic 17790:Feminist Movement 17636:American frontier 17555:Thirteen Colonies 17416: 17415: 17225:Pacific Northwest 17215:Columbia District 17193: 17192: 17123:Cession of Manu'a 17083:Adams–Onís Treaty 17053:Thirteen Colonies 17028: 17027: 16955:Laurentian Upland 16917: 16916: 16593: 16592: 16473:Mediterranean Rim 16346: 16345: 16285:Mediterranean Sea 16139: 16138: 16092:Amazon Rainforest 15919:Canadian Prairies 15884:Pacific Northwest 15745:Iberian Peninsula 15530:Arabian Peninsula 15357:Antarctic Plateau 15117:Three/Four Worlds 15039: 15038: 14736:Federal districts 14633:White Southerners 14628:Black Southerners 14473:978-0-8071-2098-9 14456:978-0-8071-0009-7 14439:978-0-19-514690-5 14426:Woodward, C. Vann 14417:978-0-8078-1823-7 14362:978-0-8071-0575-7 14314:978-0-313-29502-7 14295:978-0-19-508709-3 14209:McWhiney, Grady. 14202:978-0-306-80758-9 14180:978-1-57806-045-0 14093:978-0-394-71652-7 14070:978-0-2532-1736-3 14049:978-1-8510-9780-7 14035:978-0-8078-5876-9 14020:978-0-679-73647-9 14001:978-0-674-01248-6 13994:. Belknap press. 13980:978-0-684-13983-8 13959:978-0-19-508548-8 13939:978-0-393-05947-2 13929:Ayers, Edward L. 13922:978-0-313-32019-4 13124:978-0-8078-9724-9 13055:, April 17, 2015. 12658:. June 30, 2023. 12404:. July 26, 2005. 12216:Southern Cultures 12038:Edward L. Queen, 11801:on July 21, 2015. 11716:978-0-8071-1003-4 11496:on April 6, 2012. 11462:. June 15, 2010. 11430:The Decatur Daily 11389:The Boss Magazine 10930:May 25, 2017, at 10805:May 25, 2017, at 10266:978-0-8078-4814-2 10229:978-1-118-03341-8 10115:978-0-8070-7378-0 10049:978-0-300-24526-4 9998:on April 17, 2008 9908:"Southern Region" 9168:978-0-691-13338-6 8980:978-0-14-312202-9 8973:. Penguin Books. 8951:978-0-380-57885-6 8647:White Southerners 8642:Southern strategy 8577:Black Southerners 8534: 8533: 8196: 8195: 7913:Charlotte-Concord 7823:Dallas-Fort Worth 7758: 7757: 7742:Birmingham-Hoover 7205: 7204: 7095:Montgomery County 6888:Palm Beach County 6773:Miami-Dade County 6719: 6718: 5909:(SCLC) headed by 5905:, especially the 5800:Kelly Ingram Park 5638:Southern Baptists 5634:Southern Strategy 5622:George C. Wallace 5535:George H. W. Bush 5519:Lyndon B. Johnson 5394:Lyndon B. Johnson 5364:Southern strategy 5325:Lyndon B. Johnson 5258:Lyndon B. Johnson 5213:in Virginia, the 5122:cognitive decline 4767:Memphis Grizzlies 4755:Charlotte Hornets 4735:San Antonio Spurs 4705:Kentucky Wildcats 4641:The start of the 4630: 4629: 4581:Baltimore Orioles 4450:Mississippi State 4342: 4341: 4267:NC State Wolfpack 4251:Kentucky Wildcats 3893:Carolina Panthers 3855:, now called the 3846:high school level 3838:Big 12 Conference 3819:American football 3783:American football 3748: 3747: 3622:White Southerners 3618:Black Southerners 3553:black Southerners 3467:Southern chivalry 3389:) who settled in 3357:who moved to the 3343:southeast England 3339:southwest England 3323:white Southerners 3302:Thirteen Colonies 3298:Revolutionary War 3261:Baylor University 3256:Howard University 3251:Morehouse College 3216:Tulane University 3101:Auburn University 2880:, and previously 2836:In medicine, the 2800:Smyrna, Tennessee 2798:and factories in 2623:George B. Tindall 2281:Freedmen's Bureau 2019:now known as the 1890:Banastre Tarleton 1866:George Washington 1846:siege of Yorktown 1768:political economy 1539:Southern Colonies 1529:White Southerners 1267:Ulster Protestant 1171:Usually includes 1149:Thirteen Colonies 1085:carolina parakeet 1081:roseate spoonbill 1004:The highlands of 682:Northern Virginia 579: 578: 394:White Southerners 389:Black Southerners 20950: 20885: 20871: 20838:Brother Jonathan 20443:Lady of Hungaria 20403:Deutscher Michel 20142: 20135: 20128: 20119: 20118: 20095: 20088: 19975:African American 19857:Health insurance 19745:Household income 19615:National symbols 19546:American English 19519:Federal holidays 19428:household income 19361: 19360: 19357: 19356: 19161: 19160: 19099:Anti-Americanism 19023:Special district 18950:Independent city 18919:County executive 18902: 18901: 18696:Attorney general 18655: 18654: 18644:Federal District 18227:Executive Office 18207: 18206: 18198: 18197: 18194: 18193: 17954:populated places 17934:federal enclaves 17929:federal district 17907: 17906: 17770:American Century 17753:Great Depression 17748:Roaring Twenties 17708:Women's suffrage 17587:Halifax Resolves 17580:Founding Fathers 17575:military history 17540:Pre-colonial era 17464: 17463: 17443: 17436: 17429: 17420: 17419: 17406: 17405: 17396: 17395: 17386: 17385: 17088:Texas annexation 17073:Gadsden Purchase 17039: 17038: 16940:Pacific Mountain 16928: 16927: 16651: 16650: 16633: 16626: 16619: 16610: 16609: 16597: 16596: 16575: 16574: 16554:Global Southwest 16549:Global Southeast 16539:Global Northwest 16534:Global Northeast 16524:Global Heartland 16468:Indian Ocean Rim 16150: 16149: 16042:Island Melanesia 15733:Balkan Peninsula 15508:Himalayan states 15455:Russian Far East 15249: 15248: 15177:Water Hemisphere 15066: 15059: 15052: 15043: 15042: 14928:Washington, D.C. 14567: 14560: 14553: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14527: 14491: 14477: 14443: 14421: 14400: 14387: 14366: 14354: 14318: 14299: 14280: 14244: 14206: 14184: 14139: 14097: 14060:Flynt, J. Wayne 14008:Cash, Wilbur J. 14005: 13984: 13963: 13946:Ayers, Edward L. 13926: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13878: 13872: 13858: 13852: 13849: 13843: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13793: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13754: 13748: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13694: 13689:. Archived from 13676: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13645: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13633: 13627: 13616: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13548:News & Notes 13539: 13533: 13520: 13514: 13507: 13501: 13494: 13488: 13481: 13475: 13468: 13462: 13455: 13449: 13432: 13426: 13419: 13413: 13406: 13400: 13388: 13382: 13368:Graham Allison, 13366: 13360: 13350: 13344: 13337: 13331: 13314: 13308: 13303:and Dan Wetzel, 13298: 13292: 13289: 13283: 13269: 13263: 13256: 13250: 13232: 13226: 13219: 13213: 13206: 13200: 13193: 13187: 13180: 13174: 13169:Bernard Cosman, 13167: 13161: 13160:(1995) pp 455–70 13154: 13148: 13132: 13126: 13112: 13106: 13099: 13093: 13088:Michael Perman, 13086: 13080: 13062: 13056: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13027: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12951: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12875: 12865: 12833: 12827: 12809: 12803: 12786: 12780: 12761: 12755: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12670: 12664: 12663: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12622:"MLB Attendance" 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12601: 12590: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12555:"Base Ball Club" 12551: 12545: 12544: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12501: 12494: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12455: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12424: 12418: 12417: 12415: 12413: 12398: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12343: 12337: 12317: 12311: 12301: 12295: 12288: 12282: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12236: 12230: 12212: 12206: 12189: 12183: 12176: 12170: 12167: 12161: 12154: 12148: 12141: 12135: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12087: 12081: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12066:on May 22, 2010. 12049: 12043: 12036: 12030: 12023: 12017: 12010: 12004: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11980: 11969: 11961: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11941: 11930: 11922: 11913: 11901: 11895: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11835: 11822: 11816: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11794:. Archived from 11777: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11751: 11736: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11645: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11556: 11550: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11492:. Archived from 11482: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11422: 11416: 11398: 11392: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11358: 11351: 11343: 11337: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11311: 11305: 11298: 11292: 11285: 11279: 11276: 11270: 11263: 11257: 11250: 11244: 11227: 11221: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11182: 11176: 11171:John S. Spratt, 11169: 11163: 11148: 11142: 11129: 11123: 11110: 11104: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11074:on April 6, 2005 11070:. Archived from 11064: 11058: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11022: 11020: 11018: 10997:(4): 1531–1551. 10969: 10963: 10962: 10954: 10948: 10941: 10935: 10918: 10912: 10902: 10896: 10894: 10888: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10861: 10855: 10842: 10836: 10831:John C. Willis, 10829: 10823: 10816: 10810: 10793: 10787: 10777: 10771: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10744: 10735: 10729: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10696: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10647: 10641: 10623: 10617: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10590:. Archived from 10584: 10578: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10553:"Trail of Tears" 10549: 10543: 10538:Walter Johnson, 10536: 10530: 10525:Walter Johnson, 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10503:. Archived from 10497: 10491: 10484: 10478: 10471: 10465: 10458: 10452: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10426: 10419: 10413: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10383: 10372: 10364: 10353: 10352: 10304: 10298: 10293: 10287: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10252: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10213: 10207: 10206: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10160:Barker, Deanna. 10157: 10151: 10139: 10128: 10127: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10084: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10035: 10029: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9994:. Archived from 9987: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9934:"Southeast Area" 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9904: 9898: 9895:Business Insider 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9772: 9766: 9750: 9744: 9726: 9720: 9719: 9714:. Archived from 9704: 9698: 9693:Neal R. Peirce, 9691: 9685: 9684: 9653: 9647: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9599: 9593: 9580: 9574: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9513: 9505: 9499: 9492: 9486: 9479:Howard W. Odum, 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9430: 9419: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9346:(3): 1083–1101. 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9295:Boundary Control 9286: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9268:. Archived from 9235: 9226: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9194: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9152: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9049:. Archived from 9039: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8997:. Archived from 8991: 8985: 8984: 8972: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8920: 8909: 8900: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8783:on June 23, 2016 8779:. Archived from 8766: 8760: 8743: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8723: 8712: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8685:on June 17, 2016 8684: 8677: 8669: 8617:Southern hip hop 8553: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8211: 8210: 7768: 7767: 7212: 7211: 6726: 6725: 6516:Washington, D.C. 6280: 6279: 6215:Washington, D.C. 6129:Bonnie Blue Flag 5715:Native Americans 5488:Virginia Dynasty 5486:, including the 5458:, speaking with 5454:, newly elected 5292:of Mississippi, 5173:Emory Healthcare 5147:, including the 4881:USL Championship 4806:Augusta, Georgia 4747:Dallas Mavericks 4713:Duke Blue Devils 4662:stock car racing 4643:2015 Daytona 500 4486: 4485: 4474:Coastal Carolina 4430:College baseball 4394:The short-lived 4391:were organized. 4362:Lone Star Series 4139:Miami Hurricanes 4043:Oklahoma Sooners 4011:Georgia Bulldogs 3935:(2019 avg/game) 3921: 3917: 3913:Tennessee Titans 3901:Baltimore Ravens 3826:college football 3752:African American 3636: 3635: 3471:Antebellum South 3379:Scots lowlanders 3375:Northern English 3282:Street musicians 3236:Davidson College 3196:Emory University 2854:Truist Financial 2788:Lincoln, Alabama 2542:Great Depression 2340:Democratic Party 2249:Currier and Ives 1928:Antebellum years 1898:Nathanael Greene 1870:Thomas Jefferson 1683:British American 1659:lords proprietor 1455:Hernando de Soto 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1371:U.S. territories 1356:Mason–Dixon line 1226:Western Maryland 1214:Eastern Kentucky 996:in West Virginia 900:Bluegrass region 736:. Following the 695:geographic south 678:Washington, D.C. 638:Mason–Dixon line 567:Louisiana French 432:English variants 411:Creole languages 356:Federal district 209: 186:Ryman Auditorium 136: 129: 118: 111: 100: 93: 82: 75: 64: 35: 34: 20958: 20957: 20953: 20952: 20951: 20949: 20948: 20947: 20923: 20922: 20921: 20916: 20915: 20910: 20897: 20883:Southern states 20881: 20869:Northern states 20867: 20809:United Kingdom 20793:Siam Devadhiraj 20468:Indian Elephant 20314:Czech Republic 20151: 20146: 20116: 20111: 20098: 20091: 20084: 20067: 20053:Opioid epidemic 19970:Native American 19950:intersex rights 19901: 19897:Life expectancy 19887:Medical deserts 19877:Race and health 19774: 19760:Personal income 19706: 19610:National anthem 19443:personal income 19408:Economic issues 19342: 19294: 19142: 19042: 19031:School district 19017: 19000:Minor divisions 18994: 18933: 18891: 18830: 18816:Statutory codes 18797: 18760: 18737: 18647: 18642: 18629: 18564: 18521:civil liberties 18502: 18493:Other tribunals 18472:District courts 18424: 18383:current members 18366:current members 18347: 18281:Law enforcement 18179: 17892: 17841: 17832:Great Recession 17703:Progressive Era 17693:Native genocide 17624:Perpetual Union 17612:Treaty of Paris 17570:United Colonies 17528: 17453: 17447: 17417: 17412: 17374: 17301:Mariana Islands 17249: 17230:Prairie Pothole 17210:The Californias 17189: 17142: 17103:Alaska Purchase 17098:Mexican Cession 17046: 17024: 16986: 16960:Interior Plains 16950:Rocky Mountains 16913: 16852: 16849: 16841: 16813:Middle Atlantic 16755: 16721:Hawaii–Aleutian 16697: 16642: 16637: 16602: 16594: 16589: 16563: 16505: 16482: 16449: 16413: 16342: 16331:South China Sea 16240: 16183:Central America 16135: 16068: 15989: 15941:Northern Mexico 15929:Northern Canada 15914:Atlantic Canada 15869:Mountain states 15795: 15650:European Russia 15643:Southern Russia 15599: 15552:Iranian Plateau 15380: 15369:West Antarctica 15352:East Antarctica 15338: 15238: 15186: 15162:Land Hemisphere 15143: 15083: 15070: 15040: 15035: 14976:Charleston (WV) 14942: 14783:Charleston (WV) 14778:Charleston (SC) 14744: 14730: 14637: 14576: 14571: 14484: 14474: 14440: 14418: 14363: 14315: 14296: 14269:10.2307/1899640 14203: 14181: 14094: 14002: 13981: 13960: 13923: 13907: 13905:Further reading 13902: 13901: 13891: 13889: 13880: 13879: 13875: 13869:Wayback Machine 13859: 13855: 13850: 13846: 13836: 13834: 13821: 13820: 13816: 13806: 13804: 13795: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13778: 13771: 13755: 13751: 13743:Tony Horowitz, 13742: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13713: 13712: 13708: 13698: 13696: 13677: 13673: 13663: 13661: 13646: 13642: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13614: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13530:Wayback Machine 13521: 13517: 13508: 13504: 13495: 13491: 13482: 13478: 13474:(1994) 234–245. 13469: 13465: 13456: 13452: 13447:Wayback Machine 13433: 13429: 13421:Dan T. Carter, 13420: 13416: 13412:(1994) 228–234. 13407: 13403: 13391:Diane McWhorter 13389: 13385: 13380:Wayback Machine 13367: 13363: 13352:Pamela Grundy, 13351: 13347: 13338: 13334: 13329:Wayback Machine 13315: 13311: 13299: 13295: 13290: 13286: 13280:Wayback Machine 13270: 13266: 13257: 13253: 13247:Wayback Machine 13233: 13229: 13220: 13216: 13207: 13203: 13194: 13190: 13181: 13177: 13168: 13164: 13155: 13151: 13146:Wayback Machine 13133: 13129: 13113: 13109: 13100: 13096: 13087: 13083: 13073:Wayback Machine 13063: 13059: 13049:Wayback Machine 13039: 13035: 13025: 13023: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12969: 12965: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12893: 12889: 12834: 12830: 12820:Wayback Machine 12810: 12806: 12796:Wayback Machine 12787: 12783: 12771:Wayback Machine 12762: 12758: 12746:Wayback Machine 12736: 12732: 12722: 12720: 12705: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12672: 12671: 12667: 12650: 12649: 12645: 12635: 12633: 12620: 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12588: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12456: 12452: 12442: 12440: 12425: 12421: 12411: 12409: 12400: 12399: 12395: 12385: 12383: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12328:Wayback Machine 12318: 12314: 12304:Edward L. Ayers 12302: 12298: 12289: 12285: 12276: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12253: 12237: 12233: 12227:Wayback Machine 12213: 12209: 12204:Wayback Machine 12190: 12186: 12177: 12173: 12168: 12164: 12155: 12151: 12142: 12138: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12075: 12071: 12051: 12050: 12046: 12037: 12033: 12024: 12020: 12011: 12007: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11978: 11967: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11916: 11902: 11898: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11844: 11823: 11819: 11810: 11806: 11798: 11775: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11753: 11749: 11734: 11728: 11724: 11717: 11697: 11693: 11664: 11660: 11647: 11646: 11642: 11632: 11630: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11547:Wayback Machine 11538: 11534: 11524: 11522: 11505: 11501: 11484: 11483: 11479: 11469: 11467: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11424: 11423: 11419: 11409:Wayback Machine 11399: 11395: 11385:Wayback Machine 11376: 11372: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11331: 11327: 11312: 11308: 11299: 11295: 11286: 11282: 11277: 11273: 11264: 11260: 11251: 11247: 11242:Wayback Machine 11228: 11224: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11170: 11166: 11149: 11145: 11139:Wayback Machine 11130: 11126: 11120:Wayback Machine 11111: 11107: 11101:Wayback Machine 11092: 11088: 11077: 11075: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11045: 11041: 11024: 11023: 11016: 11014: 11003:10.2307/2567576 10970: 10966: 10955: 10951: 10943:Glenn Feldman, 10942: 10938: 10919: 10915: 10905:Edward L. Ayers 10903: 10899: 10882: 10881: 10874: 10872: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10852:Wayback Machine 10843: 10839: 10830: 10826: 10817: 10813: 10794: 10790: 10780:Nicholas Lemann 10778: 10774: 10765: 10761: 10753: 10742: 10736: 10732: 10722:Wayback Machine 10710: 10706: 10690: 10689: 10682: 10680: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10660: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10634:Wayback Machine 10624: 10620: 10611: 10607: 10597: 10595: 10586: 10585: 10581: 10572: 10568: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10537: 10533: 10524: 10520: 10510: 10508: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10485: 10481: 10473:Peter Kolchin, 10472: 10468: 10460:Henry Lumpkin, 10459: 10455: 10446: 10442: 10433: 10429: 10421:Wilson, David. 10420: 10416: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10356: 10305: 10301: 10294: 10290: 10278: 10274: 10267: 10253: 10249: 10239: 10237: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10199: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10158: 10154: 10140: 10131: 10116: 10102: 10098: 10061: 10057: 10050: 10036: 10032: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9990:Prentice, Guy. 9988: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9966:on July 5, 2019 9958: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9941: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9906: 9905: 9901: 9891:Wayback Machine 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9858: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9815:"The Mid-South" 9811: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9788: 9774: 9773: 9769: 9760:Wayback Machine 9751: 9747: 9741:werehistory.org 9737:Wayback Machine 9727: 9723: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9692: 9688: 9681: 9654: 9650: 9639: 9635: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9590:Wayback Machine 9581: 9577: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9522: 9511: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9493: 9489: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9417: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9379: 9375: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9313: 9287: 9280: 9272: 9233: 9227: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9195: 9188: 9178: 9176: 9169: 9153: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9119: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9062: 9058: 9041: 9040: 9036: 9026: 9024: 9011: 9010: 9006: 8993: 8992: 8988: 8981: 8963: 8959: 8952: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8907: 8901: 8894: 8882: 8880: 8867: 8858: 8856: 8843: 8834: 8832: 8819: 8810: 8808: 8795: 8786: 8784: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8753:Wayback Machine 8744: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8627:Southernization 8549: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8367:South Carolina 8291:North Carolina 8201: 8199:Southern states 7766: 7225: 7210: 7164:Gwinnett County 7118:Pinellas County 6893:West Palm Beach 6870:Fort Lauderdale 6724: 6158: 6145: 6113: 6024: 6018: 5930:Everett Dirksen 5872: 5864:Main articles: 5862: 5832:racial equality 5828: 5822:'s gravesites. 5770:, the March on 5752:Great Migration 5748: 5736:Main articles: 5734: 5717: 5712: 5684:Mitch McConnell 5603:Hubert Humphrey 5591: 5512:Abraham Lincoln 5445: 5423:Hubert Humphrey 5386: 5341:Barry Goldwater 5278:Charlottesville 5262:Albert Gore Sr. 5191: 5185: 5107:life expectancy 5095: 5070:Oklahoma City: 4893: 4826: 4783: 4739:Houston Rockets 4686: 4635: 4622:National League 4604:American League 4586:American League 4568:American League 4550:National League 4532:National League 4514:American League 4499: 4476:winning recent 4400:National League 4389:Southern League 4347: 4299:Ole Miss Rebels 3995:Texas Longhorns 3934: 3869:Atlanta Falcons 3785: 3780: 3632: 3624: 3614: 3606:Southernization 3569: 3549:Roman Catholics 3515:ever since the 3506: 3479:chivalric ideal 3369:is named after 3275: 3269: 3246:Spelman College 3171:Rice University 3166:Duke University 2994:Rice University 2945: 2933:Cartoon Network 2905:Delta Air Lines 2850:Bank of America 2721:service economy 2717: 2686:Raphael Warnock 2650: 2608:Starke, Florida 2588: 2582: 2507:Great Migration 2491:Beaumont, Texas 2436: 2430: 2308:white supremacy 2216: 2204:Main articles: 2202: 2086:Jefferson Davis 2061: 2053:Main articles: 2051: 2043: 2037: 1930: 1822: 1816: 1806:(1789) and the 1655:Spanish Florida 1531: 1525: 1446:Native American 1431: 1424: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1364:36°30′ parallel 1063:snake, and the 1059:, the venomous 968:Ozark Mountains 914:Glass Mountains 883: 774:Native American 646:36°30′ parallel 591:Southern States 570: 564: 486: 485: 478: 435: 434: 427: 414: 413: 398: 346: 262: 216: 200: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 130: 121: 120: 119: 112: 103: 102: 101: 94: 85: 84: 83: 76: 67: 66: 65: 49: 40: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20956: 20946: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20918: 20917: 20912: 20911: 20909: 20908: 20902: 20899: 20898: 20896: 20895: 20890: 20889: 20888: 20887: 20886: 20874: 20873: 20872: 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20834:United States 20832: 20831: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20807: 20806: 20805: 20797: 20796: 20795: 20787: 20786: 20785: 20777: 20776: 20775: 20767: 20766: 20765: 20757: 20756: 20755: 20747: 20746: 20745: 20740: 20732: 20731: 20730: 20728:Russian Winter 20725: 20720: 20712: 20711: 20710: 20705: 20697: 20696: 20695: 20687: 20686: 20685: 20680: 20678:Juan dela Cruz 20672: 20671: 20670: 20662: 20661: 20660: 20652: 20651: 20650: 20648:Māder-e Millat 20645: 20637: 20636: 20635: 20627: 20626: 20625: 20620: 20612: 20611: 20610: 20602: 20601: 20600: 20592: 20591: 20590: 20582: 20581: 20580: 20572: 20571: 20570: 20562: 20561: 20560: 20555: 20547: 20546: 20545: 20537: 20536: 20535: 20527: 20526: 20525: 20520: 20518:Italia turrita 20512: 20511: 20510: 20502: 20501: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20482: 20481: 20480: 20472: 20471: 20470: 20465: 20457: 20456: 20455: 20447: 20446: 20445: 20437: 20436: 20435: 20433:Catherine Flon 20430: 20422: 20421: 20420: 20412: 20411: 20410: 20405: 20397: 20396: 20395: 20387: 20386: 20385: 20383:Gallic rooster 20380: 20372: 20371: 20370: 20368:Finnish Maiden 20362: 20361: 20360: 20355: 20347: 20346: 20345: 20343:Mother Denmark 20340: 20332: 20331: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20312: 20311: 20310: 20308:Mother Croatia 20302: 20301: 20300: 20295: 20293:Chinese dragon 20290: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20275: 20267: 20266: 20265: 20257: 20256: 20255: 20247: 20246: 20245: 20237: 20236: 20235: 20227: 20226: 20225: 20217: 20216: 20215: 20207: 20206: 20205: 20197: 20196: 20195: 20193:Mother Armenia 20187: 20186: 20185: 20177: 20176: 20175: 20173:Mother Albania 20167: 20166: 20165: 20156: 20153: 20152: 20145: 20144: 20137: 20130: 20122: 20113: 20112: 20110: 20109: 20104: 20097: 20096: 20089: 20081: 20080: 20077: 20076: 20073: 20072: 20069: 20068: 20066: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20049: 20048: 20038: 20037: 20036: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20009:Mass shootings 20006: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19997:Climate change 19994: 19984: 19979: 19978: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19935:Discrimination 19932: 19927: 19926: 19925: 19915: 19909: 19907: 19903: 19902: 19900: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19848: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19827: 19826: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19790: 19784: 19782: 19776: 19775: 19773: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19725:American Dream 19722: 19716: 19714: 19708: 19707: 19705: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19692:Transportation 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19625:Mount Rushmore 19622: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19596: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19565: 19560: 19559: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19522: 19521: 19511: 19506: 19505: 19504: 19494: 19489: 19484: 19483: 19482: 19477: 19467: 19466: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19405: 19400: 19395: 19390: 19385: 19380: 19375: 19369: 19367: 19354: 19348: 19347: 19344: 19343: 19341: 19340: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19304: 19302: 19296: 19295: 19293: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19277: 19272: 19267: 19262: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19245:Federal budget 19242: 19237: 19232: 19231: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19200: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19183:Communications 19180: 19175: 19164: 19158: 19152: 19151: 19148: 19147: 19144: 19143: 19141: 19140: 19135: 19134: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19113: 19112: 19111: 19106: 19104:exceptionalism 19101: 19091: 19086: 19085: 19084: 19082:foreign policy 19074: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19057: 19051: 19048: 19047: 19044: 19043: 19041: 19040: 19039: 19038: 19027: 19025: 19019: 19018: 19016: 19015: 19010: 19004: 19002: 18996: 18995: 18993: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18941: 18939: 18935: 18934: 18932: 18931: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18910: 18908: 18899: 18893: 18892: 18890: 18889: 18884: 18883: 18882: 18872: 18871: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18850: 18844: 18842: 18836: 18835: 18832: 18831: 18829: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18807: 18805: 18799: 18798: 18796: 18795: 18794: 18793: 18783: 18782: 18781: 18779:Chief justices 18774:Supreme courts 18770: 18768: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18758: 18753: 18747: 18745: 18739: 18738: 18736: 18735: 18734: 18733: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18687: 18686: 18676: 18675: 18674: 18663: 18661: 18652: 18635: 18634: 18631: 18630: 18628: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18616: 18615: 18613:National Guard 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18574: 18572: 18566: 18565: 18563: 18562: 18557: 18556: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18530: 18525: 18524: 18523: 18516:Bill of Rights 18512: 18510: 18504: 18503: 18501: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18489: 18488: 18486:list of judges 18483: 18481:list of courts 18469: 18468: 18467: 18465:list of judges 18457: 18456: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18434: 18432: 18426: 18425: 18423: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18400:Capitol Police 18397: 18396: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18375: 18374: 18373: 18368: 18357: 18355: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18329: 18328: 18323: 18321:Secret Service 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18293: 18288: 18278: 18277: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18234:Vice President 18231: 18230: 18229: 18224: 18213: 18211: 18204: 18191: 18185: 18184: 18181: 18180: 18178: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18161: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18114: 18113: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18022: 18021: 18020: 18018:National Parks 18010: 18009: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17978: 17973: 17971:Extreme points 17968: 17963: 17962: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17910: 17904: 17898: 17897: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17849: 17847: 17843: 17842: 17840: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17828: 17827: 17822: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17766: 17765: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17729: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17658:Federalist Era 17655: 17654: 17653: 17651:Bill of Rights 17648: 17638: 17633: 17632: 17631: 17626: 17616: 17615: 17614: 17609: 17599: 17594: 17592:Lee Resolution 17589: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17542: 17536: 17534: 17530: 17529: 17527: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17470: 17468: 17461: 17455: 17454: 17452: articles 17446: 17445: 17438: 17431: 17423: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17410: 17400: 17390: 17379: 17376: 17375: 17373: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17361: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17319: 17318: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17257: 17255: 17251: 17250: 17248: 17247: 17245:Virgin Islands 17242: 17240:Sonoran Desert 17237: 17235:Samoan Islands 17232: 17227: 17222: 17220:Oregon Country 17217: 17212: 17207: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17187: 17182: 17181: 17180: 17175: 17165: 17164: 17163: 17152: 17150: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17078:Treaty of 1818 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17049: 17047: 17042: 17036: 17030: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16996: 16994: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16984: 16983: 16982: 16975:Atlantic Plain 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16936: 16934: 16925: 16919: 16918: 16915: 16914: 16912: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16855: 16853: 16846: 16843: 16842: 16840: 16839: 16838: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16817: 16816: 16815: 16810: 16800: 16799: 16798: 16793: 16783: 16782: 16781: 16776: 16765: 16763: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16707: 16705: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16684: 16683: 16678: 16668: 16663: 16657: 16655: 16648: 16647:Administrative 16644: 16643: 16636: 16635: 16628: 16621: 16613: 16607: 16604: 16603: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16585:Physical Earth 16568: 16565: 16564: 16562: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16515: 16513: 16507: 16506: 16504: 16503: 16498: 16492: 16490: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16459: 16457: 16451: 16450: 16448: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16436: 16435: 16424: 16422: 16415: 16414: 16412: 16411: 16406: 16405: 16404: 16399: 16397:Mariana Trench 16394: 16384: 16379: 16377:Atlantic Ocean 16374: 16369: 16368: 16367: 16356: 16354: 16348: 16347: 16344: 16343: 16341: 16340: 16338:Southern Ocean 16335: 16334: 16333: 16328: 16326:East China Sea 16318: 16317: 16316: 16306: 16305: 16304: 16303: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16260:Atlantic Ocean 16257: 16251: 16249: 16242: 16241: 16239: 16238: 16237: 16236: 16231: 16221: 16220: 16219: 16214: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16193: 16192: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16180: 16165: 16159: 16157: 16147: 16141: 16140: 16137: 16136: 16134: 16133: 16132: 16131: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16089: 16078: 16076: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16066: 16064:Remote Oceania 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16045: 16044: 16034: 16033: 16032: 16027: 16026: 16025: 16020: 16015: 15999: 15997: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15979: 15978: 15973: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15937: 15936: 15934:Western Canada 15931: 15926: 15924:Eastern Canada 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15805: 15803: 15797: 15796: 15794: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15751: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15747: 15737: 15736: 15735: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15713: 15708: 15698: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15694: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15659: 15658: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15638:South Caucasus 15635: 15633:North Caucasus 15625: 15615: 15609: 15607: 15601: 15600: 15598: 15597: 15596: 15595: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15573: 15572: 15571: 15566: 15556: 15555: 15554: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15540:South Caucasus 15532: 15522: 15521: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15500: 15499: 15498: 15493: 15483: 15478: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15461: 15460: 15459: 15458: 15457: 15442: 15441: 15440: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15418: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15409:Aralkum Desert 15406: 15396: 15390: 15388: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15366: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15348: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15323: 15322: 15317: 15307: 15297: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15263: 15257: 15255: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15236: 15235: 15234: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15208: 15207: 15200:Africa-Eurasia 15196: 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15153: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15093: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15069: 15068: 15061: 15054: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14952: 14950: 14948:State capitals 14944: 14943: 14941: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14923:Virginia Beach 14920: 14915: 14910: 14908:St. Petersburg 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14754: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14740: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14706:South Carolina 14703: 14698: 14696:North Carolina 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14647: 14645: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14578: 14577: 14570: 14569: 14562: 14555: 14547: 14541: 14540: 14528: 14524:Library Guides 14515: 14505: 14496: 14483: 14482:External links 14480: 14479: 14478: 14472: 14459: 14444: 14438: 14422: 14416: 14401: 14388: 14378:(1): 153–176. 14367: 14361: 14344: 14335: 14326: 14319: 14313: 14300: 14294: 14281: 14263:(2): 325–350. 14252: 14245: 14228: 14221: 14207: 14201: 14185: 14179: 14160: 14151: 14140: 14131: 14121: 14112: 14105: 14098: 14092: 14079: 14072: 14058: 14051: 14037: 14023: 14006: 14000: 13985: 13979: 13964: 13958: 13942: 13927: 13921: 13906: 13903: 13900: 13899: 13873: 13853: 13844: 13814: 13788: 13769: 13749: 13736: 13706: 13671: 13640: 13621:. p. 16. 13602: 13570: 13534: 13515: 13502: 13489: 13483:David Garrow, 13476: 13463: 13450: 13427: 13414: 13401: 13383: 13361: 13345: 13332: 13309: 13293: 13284: 13264: 13251: 13227: 13214: 13201: 13188: 13175: 13162: 13149: 13127: 13107: 13094: 13081: 13057: 13033: 12994: 12963: 12934:(4): 611–634. 12914: 12887: 12828: 12826:, May 27, 2011 12804: 12781: 12756: 12730: 12699: 12665: 12643: 12613: 12576: 12546: 12513: 12481: 12450: 12419: 12393: 12363: 12338: 12312: 12296: 12283: 12270: 12251: 12231: 12207: 12184: 12171: 12162: 12149: 12136: 12129:978-1469623979 12112: 12082: 12069: 12044: 12031: 12018: 12005: 11992: 11953: 11914: 11896: 11874: 11849: 11842: 11817: 11804: 11763: 11745:(1): 223–239. 11722: 11715: 11691: 11658: 11653:ling.upenn.edu 11640: 11614: 11583: 11565:Education Week 11551: 11532: 11499: 11477: 11460:tshaonline.org 11447: 11417: 11393: 11370: 11338: 11325: 11306: 11293: 11280: 11271: 11258: 11245: 11222: 11209: 11177: 11164: 11143: 11124: 11105: 11086: 11059: 11039: 10964: 10949: 10936: 10913: 10897: 10856: 10837: 10824: 10811: 10788: 10772: 10759: 10730: 10704: 10668: 10642: 10618: 10605: 10579: 10566: 10544: 10531: 10518: 10492: 10479: 10466: 10453: 10440: 10427: 10414: 10395: 10354: 10319:(4): 923–954. 10299: 10288: 10272: 10265: 10247: 10228: 10208: 10204:Petersburg.... 10197: 10179: 10152: 10129: 10114: 10096: 10055: 10048: 10030: 10009: 9977: 9951: 9925: 9899: 9875: 9856: 9836: 9805: 9786: 9767: 9745: 9721: 9699: 9686: 9680:978-0230116467 9679: 9648: 9633: 9624: 9594: 9575: 9562: 9536: 9518:. March 2011. 9500: 9487: 9472: 9442: 9406: 9373: 9330: 9311: 9278: 9244:(3): 788–800. 9218: 9186: 9167: 9144: 9117: 9087: 9056: 9047:slcatlanta.org 9034: 9017:geosociety.org 9004: 8986: 8979: 8957: 8950: 8944:. Avon Books. 8932: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8865: 8841: 8817: 8793: 8761: 8735: 8696: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8501: 8500:West Virginia 8498: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8387: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8311: 8308: 8304: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8292: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8226:National Rank 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8141: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8083: 8078: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8008: 7999: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7915: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7772: 7765: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7698: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7648: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7560: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7467: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7399: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7229:National Rank 7227: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7003:Fairfax County 7000: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6865:Broward County 6862: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6819:Tarrant County 6816: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6723: 6722:Major counties 6720: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6642: 6640:Virginia Beach 6637: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6297:National Rank 6295: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6157: 6154: 6144: 6141: 6112: 6109: 6097:South Carolina 6065:North Carolina 6037:Virginia Beach 6020:Main article: 6017: 6014: 5925:George Wallace 5861: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5827: 5824: 5772:Selma, Alabama 5768:Freedom Summer 5733: 5730: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710:Race relations 5708: 5595:Strom Thurmond 5590: 5587: 5551:George W. Bush 5549:; 1993–2001), 5508:vice president 5500:Andrew Johnson 5496:Woodrow Wilson 5492:Zachary Taylor 5444: 5441: 5431:Strom Thurmond 5418:Estes Kefauver 5385: 5382: 5302:George Wallace 5266:Estes Kefauver 5242:Strom Thurmond 5195:Reconstruction 5187:Main article: 5184: 5181: 5179:, and others. 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5063:Jacksonville: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5036: 5025: 5014: 5003: 4988: 4973: 4958: 4939: 4920: 4892: 4889: 4869:Atlanta United 4861:Inter Miami CF 4849:Houston Dynamo 4825: 4822: 4818:South Carolina 4782: 4779: 4721:Florida Gators 4697:North Carolina 4685: 4682: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4599:Tampa Bay Rays 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4527:Atlanta Braves 4524: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4509:Houston Astros 4506: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4458:South Carolina 4426:in the 1990s. 4424:Tampa Bay Rays 4412:Atlanta Braves 4408:Houston Astros 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4091:Clemson Tigers 4088: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4075:Florida Gators 4072: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3911:to become the 3905:Houston Texans 3885:Dallas Cowboys 3881:Miami Dolphins 3877:Houston Oilers 3812:Dallas Cowboys 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3630: 3613: 3610: 3568: 3565: 3561:Pentecostalism 3505: 3502: 3477:, acting as a 3463:tenant farmers 3271:Main article: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2949:public schools 2944: 2941: 2909:The Home Depot 2818:in Tennessee. 2716: 2715:Modern economy 2713: 2649: 2646: 2581: 2578: 2495:Gulf of Mexico 2432:Main article: 2429: 2426: 2385:literacy tests 2269:15th Amendment 2265:14th Amendment 2257:13th Amendment 2201: 2198: 2174:East Tennessee 2116:East Tennessee 2050: 2047: 2041:Indian removal 2039:Main article: 2036: 2033: 2017:ethnic enclave 1941:South Carolina 1929: 1926: 1902:Fabian tactics 1834:North Carolina 1818:Main article: 1815: 1812: 1630:and later the 1624:Chesapeake Bay 1524: 1521: 1443:mound-building 1432: 1000 BC 1409: 1406: 1401:Main article: 1398: 1395: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1328: 1319: 1306: 1297: 1279: 1270: 1259:North Carolina 1245: 1218:East Tennessee 1200: 1166: 1152: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1105: 1006:Grayson County 983:Chesapeake Bay 928:North Carolina 882: 879: 785:states' rights 732:, forming the 722:musical styles 633:to its south. 627:Gulf of Mexico 595:American South 577: 576: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 481: 480: 479: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 430: 429: 428: 426: 425: 420: 409: 408: 407: 405: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 385: 382: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 345: 344: 326:South Carolina 318:North Carolina 278: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 261: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 228:South Atlantic 224: 222: 218: 217: 210: 202: 201: 150:Jackson Square 143: 131: 124: 123: 122: 113: 106: 105: 104: 95: 88: 87: 86: 77: 70: 69: 68: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20955: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20907: 20904: 20903: 20900: 20894: 20891: 20884: 20880: 20879: 20878: 20875: 20870: 20866: 20865: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20835: 20833: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20810: 20808: 20804: 20803:Cossack Mamay 20801: 20800: 20798: 20794: 20791: 20790: 20788: 20784: 20781: 20780: 20778: 20774: 20771: 20770: 20768: 20764: 20761: 20760: 20758: 20754: 20751: 20750: 20748: 20744: 20743:Mother Serbia 20741: 20739: 20738:Kosovo Maiden 20736: 20735: 20733: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20718:Mother Russia 20716: 20715: 20713: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20700: 20698: 20694: 20691: 20690: 20688: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20675: 20673: 20669: 20666: 20665: 20663: 20659: 20656: 20655: 20653: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20640: 20638: 20634: 20631: 20630: 20628: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20615: 20613: 20609: 20606: 20605: 20603: 20599: 20596: 20595: 20593: 20589: 20586: 20585: 20583: 20579: 20576: 20575: 20573: 20569: 20566: 20565: 20563: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20550: 20548: 20544: 20541: 20540: 20538: 20534: 20531: 20530: 20528: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20515: 20513: 20509: 20506: 20505: 20503: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20485: 20483: 20479: 20476: 20475: 20473: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20460: 20458: 20454: 20451: 20450: 20448: 20444: 20441: 20440: 20438: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20425: 20423: 20419: 20416: 20415: 20413: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20400: 20398: 20394: 20393:Kartvlis Deda 20391: 20390: 20388: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20375: 20373: 20369: 20366: 20365: 20363: 20359: 20358:Europa regina 20356: 20354: 20351: 20350: 20348: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20338:Holger Danske 20336: 20335: 20333: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20313: 20309: 20306: 20305: 20303: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20285: 20283: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20270: 20268: 20264: 20263:Johnny Canuck 20261: 20260: 20258: 20254: 20251: 20250: 20248: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20238: 20234: 20231: 20230: 20228: 20224: 20221: 20220: 20218: 20214: 20211: 20210: 20208: 20204: 20201: 20200: 20198: 20194: 20191: 20190: 20188: 20184: 20181: 20180: 20178: 20174: 20171: 20170: 20168: 20164: 20161: 20160: 20158: 20157: 20154: 20150: 20143: 20138: 20136: 20131: 20129: 20124: 20123: 20120: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20099: 20094: 20090: 20087: 20083: 20082: 20078: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20047: 20044: 20043: 20042: 20039: 20035: 20032: 20031: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19982:Energy policy 19980: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19924: 19923:incarceration 19921: 19920: 19919: 19916: 19914: 19911: 19910: 19908: 19904: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19828: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19808:Prenatal care 19806: 19804: 19803:Birth control 19801: 19799: 19796: 19795: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19785: 19783: 19781: 19777: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19740:Homeownership 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19717: 19715: 19713: 19709: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19617: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19570: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19543: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19520: 19517: 19516: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19503: 19500: 19499: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19472: 19471: 19468: 19464: 19463:working class 19461: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19423:homeownership 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19410: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19389: 19386: 19384: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19370: 19368: 19366: 19362: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19349: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19303: 19301: 19297: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19261: 19258: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19203:Manufacturing 19201: 19199: 19196: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19170: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19153: 19139: 19136: 19132: 19131:Third parties 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19118: 19117: 19114: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19096: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19083: 19080: 19079: 19078: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19062: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19052: 19049: 19037: 19034: 19033: 19032: 19029: 19028: 19026: 19024: 19020: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19005: 19003: 19001: 18997: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18936: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18911: 18909: 18907: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18894: 18888: 18885: 18881: 18878: 18877: 18876: 18873: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18855: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18837: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18804: 18800: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18787: 18784: 18780: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18767: 18763: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18748: 18746: 18744: 18740: 18732: 18729: 18728: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18685: 18682: 18681: 18680: 18677: 18673: 18670: 18669: 18668: 18665: 18664: 18662: 18660: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18645: 18640: 18636: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18580: 18579: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18571: 18567: 18561: 18558: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18535: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18522: 18519: 18518: 18517: 18514: 18513: 18511: 18509: 18505: 18499: 18498:U.S. attorney 18496: 18494: 18491: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18478: 18477: 18473: 18470: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18461: 18458: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18443:Chief Justice 18441: 18440: 18439: 18438:Supreme Court 18436: 18435: 18433: 18431: 18427: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18380: 18379: 18376: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18363: 18362: 18359: 18358: 18356: 18354: 18350: 18344: 18343:Public policy 18341: 18339: 18338:Civil service 18336: 18334: 18331: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18283: 18282: 18279: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18256: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18219: 18218: 18215: 18214: 18212: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18199: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18186: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18115: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18027: 18026: 18023: 18019: 18016: 18015: 18014: 18011: 18007: 18006:Sierra Nevada 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17983: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17944:insular zones 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17916: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17850: 17848: 17844: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17817: 17816: 17815:War on Terror 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17795:LGBT Movement 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17764: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17621: 17620: 17617: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17547: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17537: 17535: 17531: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17471: 17469: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17456: 17451: 17450:United States 17444: 17439: 17437: 17432: 17430: 17425: 17424: 17421: 17409: 17401: 17399: 17391: 17389: 17381: 17380: 17377: 17371: 17370:Upper Midwest 17368: 17366: 17363: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17291:Intermountain 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17258: 17256: 17252: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17202: 17200: 17196: 17186: 17183: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17169: 17166: 17162: 17161:Border states 17159: 17158: 17157: 17154: 17153: 17151: 17149: 17145: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17093:Oregon Treaty 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17031: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16997: 16995: 16993: 16989: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16935: 16933: 16932:Physiographic 16929: 16926: 16924: 16920: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16844: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16822: 16821: 16818: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16805: 16804: 16801: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16784: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16771: 16770: 16767: 16766: 16764: 16762: 16758: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16708: 16706: 16704: 16700: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16673: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16658: 16656: 16652: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16634: 16629: 16627: 16622: 16620: 16615: 16614: 16611: 16605: 16598: 16586: 16582: 16578: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16516: 16514: 16512: 16508: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16485: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16434: 16431: 16430: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16421: 16416: 16410: 16407: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16387:Pacific Ocean 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16366: 16363: 16362: 16361: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16353: 16349: 16339: 16336: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16323: 16322: 16321:Pacific Ocean 16319: 16315: 16312: 16311: 16310: 16307: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16275:Caribbean Sea 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16243: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16226: 16225: 16222: 16218: 16217:by population 16215: 16213: 16210: 16209: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16191: 16190:South America 16188: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16175: 16174: 16173:North America 16171: 16170: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16160: 16158: 16156: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16142: 16130: 16127: 16126: 16125: 16124:Southern Cone 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16099:Andean States 16097: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16083: 16080: 16079: 16077: 16075: 16074:South America 16071: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16038: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16010: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16004: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15992: 15986: 15983: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15968: 15967: 15964: 15963: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15836: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15802: 15801:North America 15798: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15764:Low Countries 15762: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15755: 15752: 15746: 15743: 15742: 15741: 15740:South-western 15738: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15729: 15728:South-eastern 15726: 15722: 15719: 15718: 15717: 15716:South-central 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15706:Mediterranean 15704: 15703: 15702: 15699: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15672:British Isles 15670: 15668: 15665: 15664: 15663: 15660: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15620: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15602: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15578: 15577: 15574: 15570: 15569:Levantine Sea 15567: 15565: 15562: 15561: 15560: 15557: 15553: 15550: 15549: 15548: 15545: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15527: 15526: 15523: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15504: 15501: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15465: 15462: 15456: 15453: 15452: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15446: 15443: 15439: 15436: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15383: 15375: 15372: 15371: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15350: 15349: 15347: 15345: 15341: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15298: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15273: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15261:Mediterranean 15259: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15241: 15233: 15230: 15229: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15206: 15203: 15202: 15201: 15198: 15197: 15195: 15193: 15189: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15146: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15086: 15082: 15078: 15074: 15067: 15062: 15060: 15055: 15053: 15048: 15047: 15044: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15016:Oklahoma City 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14949: 14945: 14939: 14938:Winston-Salem 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14878:Oklahoma City 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14743: 14739: 14737: 14733: 14727: 14726:West Virginia 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 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LSU Press. 14465: 14460: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14419: 14413: 14409: 14408: 14402: 14398: 14394: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14355:. LSU Press. 14353: 14352: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14336: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14310: 14306: 14301: 14297: 14291: 14287: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14253: 14250: 14246: 14243:(3): 581–598. 14242: 14238: 14234: 14229: 14226: 14222: 14220: 14219:9780817304584 14216: 14212: 14208: 14204: 14198: 14194: 14190: 14189:Rayford Logan 14186: 14182: 14176: 14172: 14168: 14167: 14161: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14144: 14141: 14137: 14132: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14110: 14106: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14089: 14085: 14080: 14077: 14073: 14071: 14067: 14063: 14059: 14056: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14042: 14038: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14021: 14017: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14003: 13997: 13993: 13992: 13986: 13982: 13976: 13972: 13971: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13951: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13936: 13932: 13928: 13924: 13918: 13914: 13909: 13908: 13887: 13883: 13877: 13870: 13866: 13862: 13857: 13848: 13832: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13802: 13798: 13792: 13776: 13772: 13770:9780813017587 13766: 13762: 13761: 13753: 13746: 13740: 13724: 13721:. June 1994. 13720: 13716: 13710: 13693: 13688: 13687: 13682: 13675: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13644: 13624: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13580: 13574: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13549: 13544: 13538: 13531: 13527: 13524: 13519: 13512: 13506: 13499: 13493: 13486: 13480: 13473: 13467: 13460: 13454: 13448: 13444: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13424: 13418: 13411: 13405: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13365: 13359: 13355: 13349: 13342: 13336: 13330: 13326: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13306: 13302: 13297: 13291:Katzman, 1996 13288: 13281: 13277: 13274: 13268: 13261: 13255: 13248: 13244: 13241: 13237: 13231: 13224: 13218: 13211: 13205: 13198: 13197:The New South 13192: 13185: 13179: 13172: 13166: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13131: 13125: 13121: 13117: 13111: 13104: 13098: 13091: 13085: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13067: 13061: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13043: 13040:Matt Stiles, 13037: 13021: 13017: 13013: 13009: 13005: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12967: 12959: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12918: 12907:September 14, 12902: 12898: 12891: 12883: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12848:(4): e32930. 12847: 12843: 12839: 12832: 12825: 12824:Psych Central 12821: 12817: 12814: 12811:Rick Nauert, 12808: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12790: 12785: 12778: 12777: 12776:Science Daily 12772: 12768: 12765: 12760: 12753: 12752: 12747: 12743: 12740: 12734: 12718: 12714: 12713:247wallst.com 12710: 12703: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12669: 12661: 12657: 12653: 12647: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12617: 12598: 12594: 12587: 12580: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12525: 12517: 12498: 12491: 12485: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12454: 12438: 12434: 12430: 12423: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12335: 12334: 12329: 12325: 12322: 12316: 12309: 12305: 12300: 12293: 12287: 12280: 12274: 12258: 12254: 12252:9781574416329 12248: 12244: 12243: 12235: 12228: 12224: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12181: 12175: 12166: 12160:(2004) p. 147 12159: 12153: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12079: 12073: 12065: 12061: 12060: 12054: 12048: 12041: 12035: 12028: 12022: 12015: 12009: 12002: 11996: 11977: 11973: 11966: 11960: 11958: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11921: 11919: 11911: 11910: 11909:USHistory.org 11905: 11900: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11863: 11859: 11853: 11845: 11839: 11834: 11833: 11827: 11826:Mingay, G. E. 11821: 11814: 11808: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11774: 11767: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11726: 11718: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11703: 11695: 11686: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11662: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11548: 11544: 11541: 11536: 11520: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11503: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11421: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11403: 11397: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11379: 11374: 11355: 11348: 11342: 11335: 11329: 11321: 11317: 11310: 11304:(1994) p 179. 11303: 11297: 11290: 11284: 11275: 11268: 11262: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11226: 11219: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11181: 11174: 11168: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11128: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11109: 11102: 11098: 11095: 11090: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11034: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10940: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10906: 10901: 10892: 10886: 10870: 10868: 10860: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10841: 10834: 10828: 10821: 10815: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10781: 10776: 10769: 10763: 10752: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10714: 10708: 10700: 10694: 10678: 10672: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10622: 10615: 10609: 10598:September 30, 10593: 10589: 10583: 10576: 10570: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10548: 10541: 10535: 10528: 10522: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10489: 10483: 10476: 10470: 10463: 10457: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10431: 10424: 10418: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10399: 10380: 10376: 10369: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10303: 10297: 10292: 10285: 10281: 10276: 10268: 10262: 10258: 10251: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10212: 10205: 10200: 10198:1-904275-17-6 10194: 10190: 10183: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10092: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10059: 10051: 10045: 10041: 10034: 10027: 10026:9780521627306 10023: 10019: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9913: 9909: 9903: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9857:9780938896487 9853: 9849: 9848: 9840: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9809: 9793: 9789: 9787:9781428938656 9783: 9779: 9778: 9771: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9749: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9725: 9717: 9713: 9712:wvculture.org 9709: 9703: 9696: 9690: 9682: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9642: 9637: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9598: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9579: 9572: 9569:James Oakes, 9566: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9504: 9497: 9491: 9484: 9483: 9476: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9427: 9423: 9416: 9410: 9401: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9340:Social Forces 9334: 9318: 9314: 9312:9781139017992 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9285: 9283: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9223: 9206: 9202: 9201: 9193: 9191: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9159: 9151: 9149: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9118:9781009122825 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9091: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9038: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9000: 8996: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8897: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8773:"About – CSG" 8770: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8747: 8742: 8740: 8720: 8716: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8681: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8659: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Southern rock 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8561:Albion's Seed 8558: 8557: 8552: 8541: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8448: 8447:Oklahoma City 8445: 8442: 8438: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8400: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8381: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8343: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8229: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8205:Census Bureau 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7769: 7761: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7669: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7552: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7437: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7416: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7232: 7213: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7187:Denton County 7185: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7169:Lawrenceville 7167: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072:Fulton County 7070: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7049:Collin County 7047: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957:Travis County 6955: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6934:Orange County 6932: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796:Dallas County 6794: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750:Harris County 6748: 6744: 6727: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Oklahoma City 6451: 6447: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6195:Oklahoma City 6192: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6151: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5939:Lester Maddox 5936: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5726:Seminole Wars 5723: 5707: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5693:, except for 5692: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5649:Newt Gingrich 5646: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5630:Richard Nixon 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5440: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406:Claude Pepper 5403: 5402:John Sparkman 5399: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5360:Richard Nixon 5356: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5298:Lester Maddox 5295: 5294:John Connally 5291: 5288:of Arkansas, 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5270:Warren County 5267: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5056:San Antonio: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038:New Orleans: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4763:Orlando Magic 4760: 4759:Atlanta Hawks 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4674:Daytona Beach 4671: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617:Miami Marlins 4615: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4563:Texas Rangers 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4434:Florida State 4431: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420:Miami Marlins 4417: 4416:Texas Rangers 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4337: 4335:NCAA (Big 12) 4334: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4287:NCAA (Big 12) 4286: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4223:NCAA (Big 12) 4222: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175:NCAA (Big 12) 4174: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059:Auburn Tigers 4057: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047:NCAA (Big 12) 4046: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999:NCAA (Big 12) 3998: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764:South Florida 3761: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3602:Michael Hirsh 3597: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:Protestantism 3511: 3501: 3499: 3498:Afro-American 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3483:planter class 3481:of the white 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451:landed gentry 3448: 3447:planter class 3445:The Southern 3443: 3441: 3440:rock and roll 3437: 3433: 3429: 3428:country music 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3335:West Midlands 3332: 3327: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241:Berry College 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116:Virginia Tech 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2974:Virginia Tech 2971: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:Mercedes-Benz 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725:Alamo Mission 2722: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2612:Camp Blanding 2609: 2603: 2600: 2592: 2587: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2425: 2422: 2421:William Chafe 2417: 2415: 2410: 2409:Supreme Court 2405: 2403: 2402:Jim Crow laws 2399: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285:humanitarians 2282: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190:planter class 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:West Virginia 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2128:Robert E. Lee 2123: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099:border states 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2069:border states 2065: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2021:Irish Channel 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978:nullification 1973: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949:, circa 1790) 1948: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1925: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862:Patriot cause 1859: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749:Creek Indians 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730:British Isles 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653:and north of 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574:landed gentry 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1419: 1415: 1414:Paleo-Indians 1404: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1283:Border States 1280: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238:North Georgia 1235: 1231: 1230:West Virginia 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:the Virginias 1174: 1173:the Carolinas 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1143:The Old South 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1002: 995: 991: 984: 979: 973: 969: 964: 958: 955:backwater in 954: 950: 944: 939: 933: 929: 925: 919: 915: 911: 905: 901: 897: 891: 887: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 841: 840:come to favor 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:Jim Crow laws 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 699:south-central 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658:South Central 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 575: 574: 569: 568: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550:Southern Tiwa 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 484: 475: 474:Texan English 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 433: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 412: 406: 402: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 361: 358: 354: 350: 349:Census Bureau 343: 342:West Virginia 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 279: 277: 273: 270:United States 269: 265: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 223: 219: 214: 213:Census Bureau 208: 203: 199: 196:skyline, the 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 135: 128: 117: 110: 99: 92: 81: 74: 63: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 26: 22: 20893:Countryballs 20853:Lady Justice 20848:Lady Liberty 20828:Welsh Dragon 20779:Switzerland 20723:Russian Bear 20674:Philippines 20668:Madre Patria 20633:Ola Nordmann 20618:Southern man 20614:New Zealand 20608:Dutch Maiden 20604:Netherlands 20428:Ezili Dantor 20298:Jade Emperor 20233:Leo Belgicus 20024:Human rights 20004:Gun politics 19955:Islamophobia 19945:antisemitism 19813:Hospice care 19755:Middle class 19735:Homelessness 19712:Social class 19672:Social class 19536:Human rights 19526:Homelessness 19438:middle class 19403:Demographics 19378:Architecture 19285:Unemployment 19265:Labor unions 19013:Town meeting 18990:City council 18985:City manager 18726:State police 18588:Marine Corps 18578:Armed Forces 18553:civil rights 18533:Constitution 18105:Southwestern 18100:Southeastern 18094: 18090:Northwestern 18085:Northeastern 18050:Mid-Atlantic 18040:Great Plains 17758:World War II 17641:Constitution 17545:Colonial era 17524:2008–present 17365:Southwestern 17332: 17328:Southeastern 17311:Northwestern 17281:Great Plains 17276:Four Corners 17044:Acquisitions 16819: 16676:Insular area 16583: / 16581:List of seas 16579: / 16544:Global South 16529:Global North 16463:Atlantic Rim 16402:Ring of Fire 16382:Indian Ocean 16372:Arctic Ocean 16314:Persian Gulf 16309:Indian Ocean 16290:Adriatic Sea 16255:Arctic Ocean 16087:Amazon Basin 16082:Amazon Plain 16054:Near Oceania 15888: 15859:Mid-Atlantic 15809:Aridoamerica 15769:Northwestern 15682:Northwestern 15655:Southeastern 15547:Greater Iran 15486:Southeastern 15481:Pacific Asia 15450:Pacific Asia 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Retrieved 9818: 9808: 9798:November 21, 9796:. Retrieved 9776: 9770: 9763: 9748: 9740: 9724: 9716:the original 9711: 9702: 9694: 9689: 9661: 9657:Trende, Sean 9651: 9644: 9636: 9627: 9615:. Retrieved 9606: 9597: 9578: 9570: 9565: 9555:February 13, 9553:. Retrieved 9549:the original 9539: 9529:February 28, 9527:. Retrieved 9503: 9495: 9490: 9481: 9475: 9463:. Retrieved 9454: 9445: 9435:December 24, 9433:. Retrieved 9426:the original 9421: 9409: 9390: 9386: 9376: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9323:December 26, 9321:. Retrieved 9294: 9270:the original 9241: 9237: 9211:December 26, 9209:. Retrieved 9199: 9179:December 26, 9177:. Retrieved 9157: 9135:. Retrieved 9100: 9090: 9078:. Retrieved 9069: 9059: 9051:the original 9046: 9037: 9025:. Retrieved 9016: 9007: 8999:the original 8989: 8968: 8960: 8941: 8935: 8923:. Retrieved 8911: 8881:. Retrieved 8872: 8857:. Retrieved 8849:scouting.org 8848: 8833:. Retrieved 8824: 8809:. Retrieved 8800: 8785:. Retrieved 8781:the original 8776: 8764: 8756: 8726:. 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Retrieved 8680:the original 8612:Southern art 8559: 8481:Mississippi 8202: 7759: 7625:Raleigh-Cary 7583:Jacksonville 7226:(2018 est.) 7146:Jacksonville 7141:Duval County 6842:Bexar County 6390:Jacksonville 6293: 6156:Major cities 6146: 6126: 6114: 6057: 6049:Jacksonville 6025: 5982:Jacksonville 5943: 5921: 5884: 5829: 5760: 5749: 5718: 5699:Barack Obama 5688: 5672:Howard Baker 5665: 5661:Mike Johnson 5642: 5615: 5592: 5583:Pennsylvania 5543:Bill Clinton 5541:; 1989–93), 5533:; 1977–81), 5527:Jimmy Carter 5525:; 1963–69), 5516: 5481: 5460:Jimmy Carter 5452:Bill Clinton 5408:in Florida, 5404:in Alabama, 5387: 5377:Sonny Perdue 5373:Bill Clinton 5371:in 1976 and 5369:Jimmy Carter 5357: 5353:Ku Klux Klan 5322: 5308:electorate. 5290:Ross Barnett 5286:Orval Faubus 5250: 5239: 5211:Byrd Machine 5200: 5192: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5118: 5115: 5104: 4894: 4877:Charlotte FC 4865:Nashville SC 4857:Orlando City 4838: 4827: 4784: 4729: 4687: 4659: 4498:2019 overall 4482: 4428: 4393: 4385:Dixie League 4381:Texas League 4374: 4368:division of 4331:Baylor Bears 3850: 3823: 3817: 3772:Upland South 3749: 3653:128,716,190 3639:Race (2022) 3598: 3581: 3570: 3545:Pentecostals 3525:Presbyterian 3507: 3487: 3459:G. E. Mingay 3444: 3395:Upland South 3387:Scotch-Irish 3383:Ulster-Scots 3355:West Country 3328: 3319: 3312: 3291: 3160: 3041:Georgia Tech 2954: 2946: 2929:Turner South 2898: 2882:BBVA Compass 2847: 2835: 2820: 2733: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2670:Andy Beshear 2651: 2648:21st century 2635: 2627: 2616: 2604: 2599:World War II 2597: 2566: 2548:. After the 2539: 2536:, circa 1937 2530:sharecropper 2513:, violence, 2499: 2484: 2480: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2443: 2418: 2406: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2349: 2326:(1874), the 2320:White League 2318:such as the 2304:Ku Klux Klan 2297: 2289:carpetbagger 2278: 2254: 2242: 2233: 2225: 2194: 2167: 2156: 2143: 2124: 2074: 2044: 2025: 2010: 2002: 1974: 1970: 1952: 1944: 1943:plantation ( 1918: 1906: 1874: 1855: 1761: 1742: 1714:Scotch-Irish 1710:Ulster Scots 1707: 1676: 1667: 1645:granted the 1640: 1636:Scotch-Irish 1597: 1582: 1559: 1548: 1545:shown in red 1510: 1463: 1457:(1540), and 1440: 1411: 1368: 1353: 1343: 1330: 1321: 1308: 1299: 1281: 1272: 1265:" following 1247: 1202: 1199:and Florida. 1168: 1154: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1073:swamp rabbit 1041:pine forests 1021:sub-tropical 1014: 994:Cherry River 871:metropolitan 867:World War II 847:swing states 824:conservative 821: 778: 776:ancestries. 744:(especially 718:architecture 711: 703:southeastern 686:Mid-Atlantic 652:such as the 635: 606: 605:, or simply 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:, sometimes 582: 580: 571: 565: 258:Mid-Atlantic 253:Upland South 29: 20773:Mother Svea 20683:Maria Clara 20564:Kyrgyzstan 20478:Ibu Pertiwi 20463:Bharat Mata 20323:Czech Vašek 20219:Bangladesh 20029:Immigration 19960:LGBT rights 19862:Food safety 19697:Video games 19290:Wall Street 19270:Public debt 19173:Agriculture 19109:nationalism 18821:Uniform act 18743:Legislative 18650:Territorial 18608:Coast Guard 18603:Space Force 18353:Legislative 18148:Red (South) 18138:Mississippi 18060:New England 17996:Appalachian 17966:Earthquakes 17863:Discoveries 17858:Demographic 17800:Vietnam War 17743:World War I 17738:Imperialism 17688:Indian Wars 17663:War of 1812 17286:High Plains 17168:Confederacy 17010:Great Lakes 16835:W S Central 16830:E S Central 16808:New England 16796:W N Central 16791:E N Central 16559:Global West 16519:Global East 16478:Pacific Rim 16420:waterbodies 16409:World Ocean 16234:New Zealand 16114:The Guianas 16003:Australasia 15946:West Indies 15874:New England 15854:Great Lakes 15824:Mesoamerica 15711:Middle East 15687:Scandinavia 15576:Middle East 15414:Caspian Sea 15320:Great Lakes 15300:Sub-Saharan 15286:Middle East 15149:Hemispheres 15132:Third World 15122:First World 15075:'s primary 15031:Tallahassee 15001:Little Rock 14971:Baton Rouge 14903:San Antonio 14863:New Orleans 14838:Little Rock 14691:Mississippi 13781:October 27, 13729:January 23, 13595:December 9, 13301:Don Haskins 13064:2nd map in 13026:October 20, 12606:January 20, 11985:December 7, 11946:December 7, 11786:(1): 1–22. 11633:November 8, 11576:January 12, 11017:January 19, 10612:Eric Lacy, 10557:History.com 10388:December 7, 10240:October 31, 10172:November 3, 9671:xxii–xxviii 9669:. pp. 9617:January 26, 9465:October 15, 9393:: 193–220. 9137:October 21, 8777:csg-erc.org 8466:Little Rock 8409:Baton Rouge 8299:10,439,388 8280:10,711,908 8261:21,538,187 8257:Tallahassee 8242:29,145,505 6980:Wake County 6847:San Antonio 6327:San Antonio 6275:New Orleans 6089:Mississippi 5998:New Orleans 5916:Bull Connor 5840:Don Haskins 5722:War of 1812 5666:Except for 5599:Minneapolis 5579:New England 5306:blue-collar 5234:Little Rock 5203:Solid South 5027:Nashville: 5016:Charlotte: 5005:Baltimore: 4990:Tampa Bay: 4853:D.C. United 4798:The Masters 4633:Auto racing 3768:South Texas 3741:24,495,100 3675:23,449,438 3664:69,482,320 3642:Population 3594:Latino vote 3573:Northerners 3510:evangelical 2866:Wells Fargo 2810:factory in 2786:factory in 2772:San Antonio 2729:San Antonio 2694:Joe Manchin 2678:Mark Warner 2515:segregation 2502:boll weevil 2344:Poor Whites 2336:Republicans 2332:Mississippi 2273:Republicans 2229:black codes 2090:Fort Sumter 2077:free states 2028:New Orleans 1995:meeting at 1922:Upper South 1856:During the 1738:1980 census 1732:before the 1671:plantations 1618:, southern 1541:, with the 1537:Map of the 1425: 8000 1375:Puerto Rico 1310:Solid South 1249:Upper South 1197:Mississippi 1061:cottonmouth 1057:green anole 985:in Maryland 957:Mississippi 953:Pearl River 859:evangelical 843:Republicans 781:slave labor 750:Scots-Irish 662:Upper South 617:, with the 374:126,266,107 314:Mississippi 166:Rainbow Row 154:New Orleans 20927:Categories 20877:Johnny Reb 20863:Billy Yank 20823:Dame Wales 20749:Singapore 20708:Zé Povinho 20654:Palestine 20474:Indonesia 20209:Australia 20179:Argentina 20063:Xenophobia 19852:Disability 19793:Healthcare 19702:Visual art 19647:Philosophy 19593:television 19583:newspapers 19573:journalism 19563:Literature 19475:attainment 19126:Republican 19121:Democratic 19094:Ideologies 19055:Corruption 18620:NOAA Corps 18543:preemption 18538:federalism 18153:Rio Grande 18055:Midwestern 18035:West Coast 18030:East Coast 17873:Inventions 17785:Space Race 17780:Korean War 17763:home front 17698:Gilded Age 17261:Appalachia 17034:Historical 16825:S Atlantic 16703:Time zones 16661:U.S. state 16300:Ionian Sea 16295:Aegean Sea 16265:Baltic Sea 16197:Antarctica 16049:Micronesia 16018:New Guinea 15976:Portuguese 15899:West Coast 15849:East Coast 15844:Bible Belt 15839:Appalachia 15518:Subregions 15426:Inner Asia 15344:Antarctica 15244:Continents 15217:Antarctica 15192:Landmasses 15102:Down Under 15097:Arab World 15081:subregions 15006:Montgomery 14933:Wilmington 14888:Portsmouth 14843:Louisville 14828:Huntsville 14808:Greensboro 14803:Fort Worth 14773:Birmingham 14399:(3): 651–. 14143:Key, V. O. 13807:August 30, 13470:Grantham, 12692:August 13, 12443:October 5, 12412:October 5, 12386:October 5, 12376:Census.gov 11972:census.gov 11933:census.gov 11843:0582484030 11490:usnews.com 11300:Grantham, 11202:August 22, 11160:0890969469 11056:0882952277 10932:Archive-It 10875:October 8, 10807:Archive-It 10661:August 22, 10411:1372554106 10375:census.gov 10124:1044542033 9819:google.com 9455:Census.gov 9080:August 28, 8757:Britannica 8715:Census.gov 8654:References 8508:1,793,716 8504:Charleston 8489:2,961,279 8470:3,011,524 8451:3,959,353 8432:4,505,836 8413:4,657,757 8405:Louisiana 8394:5,024,279 8390:Montgomery 8375:5,118,425 8356:6,177,224 8337:6,910,840 8329:Tennessee 8318:8,631,393 8192:1,160,612 8174:1,364,062 8156:1,374,190 8130:1,460,036 8112:1,455,935 8094:1,510,162 8072:1,522,112 8050:1,631,488 8028:1,663,532 8010:1,829,195 7988:2,027,489 7970:2,199,459 7952:2,238,265 7926:2,684,121 7904:3,284,198 7886:6,555,956 7868:6,828,241 7850:7,093,190 7832:7,846,293 7814:9,764,315 7751:1,114,262 7730:1,261,726 7709:1,297,310 7696:Louisville 7684:1,291,900 7663:1,350,620 7634:1,362,540 7613:1,396,445 7592:1,559,514 7571:1,676,822 7546:1,930,961 7525:2,020,000 7503:2,168,316 7482:2,190,209 7452:2,518,036 7431:2,608,147 7410:2,636,883 7385:2,800,053 7364:3,194,831 7343:6,020,364 7322:6,166,488 7301:6,280,487 7268:6,997,384 7247:7,573,136 7224:Population 7123:Clearwater 7109:1,055,110 7086:1,091,550 7063:1,095,580 7040:1,143,570 7017:1,145,670 6994:1,152,740 6971:1,328,720 6948:1,417,280 6925:1,512,070 6902:1,524,560 6879:1,966,120 6856:2,048,290 6833:2,144,650 6824:Fort Worth 6810:2,647,850 6787:2,721,110 6764:4,779,880 6535:Louisville 6411:Fort Worth 6357:1,288,457 6336:1,451,853 6315:2,288,250 6225:Louisville 6010:Washington 5990:Montgomery 5958:Birmingham 5846:team with 5774:, and the 5680:Bill Frist 5676:Trent Lott 5651:, led the 5632:. Nixon's 5506:) who was 5484:Presidents 5427:Dixiecrats 5414:Hale Boggs 5398:Jim Folsom 5396:in Texas, 5349:Deep South 5296:of Texas, 5223:filibuster 5086:Hurricanes 4992:Buccaneers 4885:Wilmington 4775:Miami Heat 4689:Basketball 4684:Basketball 4608:1,178,735 4590:1,307,807 4572:2,133,004 4554:2,259,781 4536:2,654,920 4518:2,857,367 4387:, and the 4319:NCAA (ACC) 4303:NCAA (SEC) 4271:NCAA (ACC) 4255:NCAA (SEC) 4239:NCAA (SEC) 4207:NCAA (ACC) 4191:NCAA (SEC) 4159:NCAA (ACC) 4143:NCAA (ACC) 4127:NCAA (ACC) 4111:NCAA (SEC) 4095:NCAA (ACC) 4079:NCAA (SEC) 4063:NCAA (SEC) 4031:NCAA (SEC) 4015:NCAA (SEC) 3983:NCAA (SEC) 3979:LSU Tigers 3948:NCAA (SEC) 3933:Attendance 3883:, and the 3863:(NFL) and 3719:5,247,967 3686:4,745,783 3616:See also: 3577:Westerners 3557:Bible Belt 3541:Methodists 3424:soul music 3391:Appalachia 3363:Deep South 3353:, and the 3351:Shropshire 3345:, such as 2874:Birmingham 2814:; and the 2762:plants in 2690:Jon Ossoff 2674:Roy Cooper 2567:President 2562:West Coast 2532:family in 2487:Spindletop 2419:Historian 2381:poll taxes 2328:Red Shirts 2186:Union Army 2152:Union Navy 1993:Horse race 1982:Charleston 1958:cotton gin 1788:Washington 1722:Appalachia 1608:Appalachia 1604:Deep South 1578:headrights 1360:Ohio River 1336:Low-lying 1323:Gulf Coast 1274:Deep South 855:Protestant 851:Bible Belt 828:liberalism 809:poll taxes 801:segregated 666:Deep South 650:subregions 642:Ohio River 619:Midwestern 449:High Tider 418:Kouri-Vini 384:Southerner 366:Population 248:Deep South 221:Subregions 184:farmland, 170:Charleston 20858:Uncle Sam 20818:John Bull 20813:Britannia 20789:Thailand 20699:Portugal 20639:Pakistan 20623:Zealandia 20588:Hang Tuah 20584:Malaysia 20533:Amaterasu 20249:Cambodia 20223:Bangamata 20199:Americas 20046:Terrorism 19823:Rationing 19720:Affluence 19667:Sexuality 19635:Uncle Sam 19541:Languages 19470:Education 19413:affluence 19373:Americana 19300:Transport 19198:Insurance 19188:Companies 19168:By sector 19060:Elections 18701:Treasurer 18659:Executive 18598:Air Force 18570:Uniformed 18393:President 18210:Executive 17981:Mountains 17914:Territory 17902:Geography 17726:1954–1968 17721:1896–1954 17716:1865–1896 17678:Civil War 17519:1991–2008 17514:1980–1991 17509:1964–1980 17504:1945–1964 17499:1917–1945 17494:1865–1917 17489:1849–1865 17484:1815–1849 17479:1789–1815 17474:1776–1789 17467:By period 17173:Old South 17148:Civil War 16980:Tidewater 16848:Courts of 16803:Northeast 16671:Territory 16496:Antarctic 16280:Irish Sea 16270:Black Sea 16229:Australia 16178:Caribbean 16155:continent 16129:Patagonia 16059:Polynesia 16037:Melanesia 16030:Zealandia 16008:Australia 15894:Southwest 15814:Caribbean 15591:Near East 15232:submerged 15227:Zealandia 15222:Australia 15112:Old World 15107:New World 15011:Nashville 14991:Frankfort 14956:Annapolis 14858:Nashville 14788:Charlotte 14768:Baltimore 14711:Tennessee 14681:Louisiana 14608:Geography 13892:March 31, 13638:(Report.) 13632:April 20, 13199:pp 408–11 13195:Bartley, 12987:April 13, 12800:HealthDay 12636:March 19, 12433:Brookings 12158:The South 11678:: 25–39. 11078:March 11, 11050:; p. 185 10486:Kolchin, 10333:0022-4529 10091:0021-8723 9422:US Census 9360:0037-7732 9266:202249318 9258:1537-5927 9127:266475609 8925:April 26, 8746:The South 8728:April 27, 8602:Rice Belt 8519:Delaware 8462:Arkansas 8443:Oklahoma 8428:Frankfort 8424:Kentucky 8352:Annapolis 8348:Maryland 8333:Nashville 8310:Virginia 7777:State(s) 7221:State(s) 7100:Rockville 7031:Charlotte 6577:Baltimore 6474:Nashville 6432:Charlotte 6235:Baltimore 6205:Nashville 6185:Charlotte 6111:Symbolism 6093:Louisiana 6077:Tennessee 6041:Charlotte 5994:Nashville 5962:Charlotte 5954:Baltimore 5611:Dixiecrat 5607:Minnesota 5559:Joe Biden 5504:Tennessee 5498:in 1912. 5410:Earl Long 5084:Raleigh: 5079:Grizzlies 5077:Memphis: 5049:Orlando: 5033:Predators 5000:Lightning 4975:Atlanta: 4960:Houston: 4928:Nationals 4913:Mavericks 4873:Austin FC 4845:FC Dallas 4670:Charlotte 3909:Nashville 3612:Ethnicity 3475:Gentleman 3436:bluegrass 3408:spiritual 3359:Tidewater 3288:, in 1935 2947:Southern 2943:Education 2858:Charlotte 2682:Tim Kaine 2558:Americans 2546:Dust Bowl 2528:Photo of 2469:By 1890, 2324:Louisiana 2300:vigilante 2293:scalawags 2049:Civil War 2026:By 1840, 2013:Huguenots 1878:Loyalists 1792:Jefferson 1772:Jefferson 1736:. In the 1600:Tidewater 1593:Louisiana 1482:Chickasaw 1470:Apalachee 1418:megafauna 1345:Mid-South 1332:Tidewater 1255:Tennessee 1212:, namely 1181:Tennessee 1157:New South 1115:Tennessee 1053:amphibian 1017:temperate 881:Geography 797:lynchings 789:Civil War 654:Southeast 607:the South 603:Dixieland 599:Southland 560:Tuscarora 510:Chickasaw 404:Languages 330:Tennessee 306:Louisiana 190:Nashville 182:Tennessee 148:skyline, 20843:Columbia 20799:Ukraine 20783:Helvetia 20763:Hispania 20578:Abu Abed 20574:Lebanon 20493:Hibernia 20484:Ireland 20449:Iceland 20439:Hungary 20408:Germania 20399:Germany 20389:Georgia 20378:Marianne 20364:Finland 20334:Denmark 20304:Croatia 20229:Belgium 20189:Armenia 20169:Albania 20102:Category 19798:Abortion 19662:Religion 19620:Columbia 19578:internet 19514:Holidays 19509:Folklore 19480:literacy 19418:eviction 19308:Aviation 19280:Taxation 19235:Currency 19228:by state 19138:Scandals 19008:Township 18766:Judicial 18667:Governor 18430:Judicial 18316:Marshals 18189:Politics 18143:Missouri 18133:Columbia 18128:Colorado 18123:Arkansas 18116:Longest 18095:Southern 18080:Northern 17924:counties 17878:Military 17868:Economic 17846:By topic 17825:Iraq War 17775:Cold War 17533:By event 17398:Category 17333:Southern 17316:Cascadia 17306:Northern 16923:Physical 16779:Mountain 16751:Atlantic 16736:Mountain 16711:Chamorro 16023:Tasmania 15971:Hispanic 15834:Northern 15781:Germanic 15759:Atlantic 15701:Southern 15662:Northern 15628:Caucasus 15564:Dead Sea 15535:Caucasus 15503:Southern 15496:Maritime 15491:Mainland 15464:Northern 15445:Far East 15404:Aral Sea 15327:Southern 15271:Northern 15026:Richmond 14981:Columbia 14898:Richmond 14793:Columbia 14721:Virginia 14701:Oklahoma 14686:Maryland 14676:Kentucky 14661:Delaware 14656:Arkansas 14598:Dialects 14450:(1951). 14428:(1955). 14191:(1997). 14127:(1941). 14014:(1941). 13948:(1993). 13933:(2005). 13865:Archived 13831:Archived 13801:Archived 13775:Archived 13723:Archived 13658:Archived 13623:Archived 13589:Archived 13563:April 4, 13557:Archived 13526:Archived 13443:Archived 13376:Archived 13325:Archived 13276:Archived 13243:Archived 13142:Archived 13069:Archived 13045:Archived 13020:Archived 13016:25411684 12981:Archived 12958:25067863 12901:Archived 12882:22529892 12842:PLOS ONE 12816:Archived 12792:Archived 12767:Archived 12742:Archived 12723:June 29, 12717:Archived 12686:Archived 12660:Archived 12656:ESPN.com 12630:Archived 12597:Archived 12563:Archived 12541:2507140M 12533:87890145 12506:June 11, 12497:Archived 12474:March 1, 12468:Archived 12437:Archived 12406:Archived 12380:Archived 12356:July 11, 12333:Newsweek 12324:Archived 12257:Archived 12223:Archived 12200:Archived 12099:Archived 12003:, p. 556 11976:Archived 11937:Archived 11828:(1976). 11756:July 18, 11747:Archived 11601:Archived 11570:Archived 11543:Archived 11519:Archived 11464:Archived 11405:Archived 11381:Archived 11320:Archived 11238:Archived 11196:Archived 11135:Archived 11116:Archived 11097:Archived 10981:27547837 10928:Archived 10885:cite web 10848:Archived 10803:Archived 10718:Archived 10693:cite web 10683:July 30, 10655:Archived 10630:Archived 10561:Archived 10511:June 11, 10490:, p. 81. 10379:Archived 10349:29531689 10341:18754158 10286:, p. 112 10234:Archived 9970:June 30, 9944:June 30, 9938:Archived 9918:June 30, 9912:Archived 9887:Archived 9862:Archived 9823:Archived 9792:Archived 9756:Archived 9733:Archived 9659:(2012). 9611:Archived 9586:Archived 9520:Archived 9459:Archived 9368:53573849 9317:Archived 9205:Archived 9173:Archived 9131:Archived 9074:Archived 9027:June 29, 9021:Archived 8916:Archived 8883:June 29, 8877:Archived 8859:June 29, 8853:Archived 8835:June 29, 8829:Archived 8825:noaa.gov 8811:June 29, 8805:Archived 8787:June 29, 8749:Archived 8719:Archived 8537:See also 8527:989,948 8386:Alabama 8371:Columbia 8314:Richmond 8272:Georgia 8253:Florida 8220:Capital 7201:944,139 7178:954,076 7155:975,961 7132:978,872 7054:McKinney 6712:387,050 6691:411,401 6670:439,890 6649:457,672 6628:469,124 6607:496,461 6586:576,498 6565:628,127 6544:628,594 6523:670,050 6504:678,415 6483:678,851 6462:687,725 6441:879,709 6420:935,508 6399:954,614 6378:964,177 6133:magnolia 6105:Arkansas 6073:Virginia 6069:Maryland 6006:Richmond 5966:Columbia 5889:and the 5754:and the 5724:and the 5668:Bob Dole 5575:Arkansas 5563:Delaware 5547:Arkansas 5490:. After 5331:and the 5183:Politics 5111:diabetes 5044:Pelicans 5018:Panthers 4955:Panthers 4943:Dolphins 4936:Capitals 4834:Virginia 4693:Kentucky 4626:811,302 4480:Titles. 4454:Ole Miss 4446:Virginia 4438:Arkansas 4376:Baseball 4345:Baseball 3986:100,842 3970:101,117 3951:101,608 3756:Hispanic 3730:643,598 3697:552,317 3537:Baptists 3504:Religion 3400:Jim Crow 3393:and the 2876:, as is 2862:Wachovia 2638:soybeans 2544:and the 2511:lynching 2398:Democrat 2312:lynching 2094:Kentucky 1912:army in 1884:and the 1810:(1785). 1757:Choctaws 1753:Cherokee 1726:Piedmont 1724:and the 1703:Maryland 1699:Virginia 1687:Carolina 1622:and the 1620:Maryland 1612:Virginia 1555:diseases 1517:Powhatan 1515:and the 1506:Seminole 1498:Hitchiti 1478:Cherokee 1461:(1699). 1453:(1528), 1389:and the 1377:and the 1292:and the 1185:Kentucky 1075:and the 1025:tropical 972:Arkansas 918:Oklahoma 904:Kentucky 754:Scottish 742:European 726:cuisines 674:Delaware 670:Maryland 540:Muscogee 535:Mikasuki 525:Kickapoo 520:Comanche 505:Cherokee 500:Catawban 380:Demonyms 338:Virginia 322:Oklahoma 310:Maryland 302:Kentucky 290:Delaware 286:Arkansas 178:Richmond 21:Sun Belt 20769:Sweden 20753:Merlion 20734:Serbia 20714:Russia 20693:Polonia 20689:Poland 20658:Handala 20643:Shaheen 20629:Norway 20558:Ungnyeo 20543:Wanjiku 20504:Israel 20414:Greece 20374:France 20349:Europe 20259:Canada 20239:Brazil 20086:Outline 20034:illegal 20019:Smoking 19882:Obesity 19765:Poverty 19687:Theater 19677:Society 19531:Housing 19492:Fashion 19448:poverty 19393:Cuisine 19365:Culture 19352:Society 19313:Driving 19240:Exports 19218:Tourism 19178:Banking 19156:Economy 19116:Parties 18960:Charter 18924:Sheriff 18371:Speaker 18239:Cabinet 18202:Federal 18110:Western 18075:Eastern 18070:Central 18065:Pacific 18025:Regions 17976:Islands 17459:History 17408:Commons 17271:Eastern 17266:Central 17198:Divided 16992:Coastal 16850:appeals 16786:Midwest 16774:Pacific 16746:Eastern 16741:Central 16731:Pacific 16224:Oceania 16212:by area 16168:America 16145:Islands 15995:Oceania 15864:Midwest 15819:Central 15786:Romance 15754:Western 15623:Balkans 15618:Eastern 15613:Central 15581:Mashriq 15525:Western 15469:Siberia 15421:Eastern 15399:Central 15332:Western 15305:Central 15281:Mashriq 15276:Maghreb 15266:Saharan 15212:America 15205:Eurasia 15077:regions 15021:Raleigh 14996:Jackson 14961:Atlanta 14893:Raleigh 14883:Orlando 14873:Norfolk 14848:Memphis 14823:Houston 14818:Hialeah 14813:Hampton 14758:Atlanta 14671:Georgia 14666:Florida 14651:Alabama 14618:History 14603:Economy 14593:Culture 14588:Cuisine 14277:1899640 14213:(1988) 14129:excerpt 14111:(1992). 14043:(2006) 13837:May 24, 13513:(2020). 13500:(2018). 13487:(1989). 13373:(2001). 13358:preview 13307:(2006). 12949:4109895 12873:3328498 12850:Bibcode 12133:preview 11867:July 5, 11269:(2004). 11256:(1951). 11011:2567576 10728:. p. 7. 9780:DIANE. 9498:(2004). 8873:nps.gov 8801:bls.gov 8689:June 9, 8485:Jackson 8295:Raleigh 8276:Atlanta 7077:Atlanta 7008:Fairfax 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