59:
and other forms of protest against government policy. The government may use prosecution to frighten potential supporters and sympathizers of a movement, and to discredit a movement and compel its members to spend time, money and energy avoiding conviction and imprisonment. A defendant in a political
51:
T. Becker writes that "in a sense, all trials are political. Since courts are government agencies and judges are part of the 'system' all judicial decisions can be considered political." A political trial is characterized by the fact that public opinion and public attitudes on one or more social
71:
A technical defense would argue that the alleged crime did not occur as a matter of fact or law. In a political defense, a defendant may assert the political motivations behind the conduct in an attempt to convince the jury or the public of the justness of the political motivations and of the
151:, it was on condition that if they chose to rely upon it, a trial judge could later draw an adverse inference from their silence. One notable case, of many, arising from the British political courts in Northern Ireland is that of Belfast man
119:
Defendants in political trials tend to participate in the proceedings more than defendants in non-political cases, as they may have greater ability to depart from courtroom norms to speak to political and moral issues.
32:, the political trial is the expression of a totalitarian or authoritarian system, where the administration of justice as a whole is political (and not just the conduct of that single process, due to a biased Court).
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tried anyone charged with a politically related offence and provided for delays in permitting legal access to suspects where the suspect could be interrogated for up to seven days. While suspects retained the
239:
93:
When a political trial is "an examination before a court concerning the conduct of governmental affairs or somehow relating to government", you could have
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are more complete and if challenges and excuses are minimized, in order to ensure that the jury more accurately reflects the diversity of the community.
97:: if bias is not only cultural but systemic, politics has an impact on criminal procedure chosen for the trial and on the impartiality of the Court.
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388:
439:
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595:
611:
A Lindenmeyr (2001), "The First Soviet
Political Trial: Countess Sofia Panina before the Petrograd Revolutionary Tribunal",
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189:
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of politics and law. Political justice is defined in terms of the state's reaction to perceived threat; and
492:, Princeton University Press, 1961 (Series: Princeton Legacy Library, 2303), DOI: 10.1515/9781400878529.
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179:
The trial of eleven
Communist leaders for teaching and advocating overthrow of the U.S. Government
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It has been suggested that in political cases, justice will be better served if the lists used to
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There is some question as to whether political trials are necessary or if they are a
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implications. When the trial is carried out without the minimum guarantees of the
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was described as something close to "a political trial with criminal overtones."
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RP Sokol (1971), "The
Political Trial: Courtroom as Stage, History as Critic",
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76:
21:
645:
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46:
624:
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AF Withington, J Schwartz (1978), "The
Political Trial of Anne Hutchinson",
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K McNaught (1974), "Political trials and the
Canadian political tradition",
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Political Trials and the Pro Se
Defendant in the Adversary System
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Political
Justice. The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends
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Christenson, Ron (July 1986), "What is a
Political Trial?",
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Political Crime, Political
Justice, and Political Prisoners
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questions will inevitably have an effect on the decision.
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549:, vol. 12, Criminology, 7 Mar 2006, pp. 385–398
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Trial in order to curb opponents against the government
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are defined as those incarcerated because of either
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Trial against behaviours claiming cultural pluralism
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Lawyer Troubles in Political Trials; Harper, Fowler
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643:
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240:Seabrook Power Plant protest prosecutions
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393:, vol. 24, Soc. Probs., p. 324
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168:has been described as a political trial.
55:Political trials can include trials for
373:, vol. 28, Guild Prac., p. 33
273:was one of the first political trials.
255:Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York
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134:Political trials in the United Kingdom
600:, vol. 60, Yale L. J., p. 1
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173:Political trials in the United States
441:Selecting a jury in political trials
261:Biased trials in totalitarian states
159:Political trials in Colonial America
210:New Haven Black Panther Party trial
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335:University of Toronto Law Journal
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387:Barkan, Steven E. (1976–1977),
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230:Attica prison riot prosecution
72:injustice of the prosecution.
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245:Tim DeChristopher prosecution
200:The Chicago Conspiracy trial
129:Biased trials in democracies
7:
367:Burnstein, Malcolm (1969),
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269:was created, the trial of
190:Dr. Spock conspiracy trial
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116:(victims of repression).
112:(political criminals) or
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370:Trying a Political Case
250:Sacco and Vanzetti Case
215:Bobby Seale Prosecution
444:, Case W. Res. L. Rev.
314:Revolutionary Tribunal
594:Haber, David (1951),
562:New England Quarterly
457:New Literary History
195:The Catonsville Nine
438:J Van Dyke (1976),
299:In-group favoritism
106:political prisoners
60:trial may offer a "
516:10.1007/BF02695554
488:Otto Kirchheimer,
153:Christy Walsh case
57:civil disobedience
289:Political defense
114:political justice
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18:political trial
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619:(4): 505–525,
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469:10.2307/468335
463:(3): 495–516,
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36:Definitions
30:rule of law
320:References
294:Show trial
276:See also:
220:Panther 21
89:Show trial
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