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Political culture

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230: 1676: 868: 68: 27: 1688: 170: 429:– Where citizens are only remotely aware of the presence of central government, and live their lives near enough regardless of the decisions taken by the state, distant and unaware of political phenomena. They have neither knowledge nor interest in politics. This type of political culture is in general congruent with a traditional political structure. 439:, and are heavily subjected to its decisions with little scope for dissent. The individual is aware of politics, its actors and institutions. It is affectively oriented towards politics, yet it is on the "downward flow" side of the politics. In general congruent with a centralized authoritarian structure. 1410: 252:
is embedded in a particular political culture. Political culture is what the people, the voters, the electorates believe and do based on their understanding of the political system in which they have found themselves. These may be regarded as being bad or good placed side by side with global best
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proposes that political culture can dictate political systems, and points out a correlation between Protestantism (or more generally societies with high Secular-Rational values and high Self Expression values on the Inglehart-Weltzel values map) and stable democratization. However, the recurrent
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are able to influence the government in various ways and they are affected by it. The individual is oriented toward the system as a whole, to both the political and administrative structures and processes (to both the input and output aspects). In general congruent with a democratic political
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definition is that "Political culture is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments, which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system".
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defines political culture as "the set of discourses and symbolic practices by means of which both individuals and groups articulate their relationship to power, elaborate their political demands and put them at stake."
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has begun to break down, and members of lower classes are now entering higher political and economic positions. This is especially true for lower class women, who historically have been excluded from such activities.
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post-elections clashes in largely protestant Sub-Saharan countries, such as Kenya or Uganda, shows that religious affiliations seem to poorly affect the political behaviour of populations.
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Greif, Avner. 1994. “Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies.”
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and well-educated class who focused on national appeal, as well as more traditional, rural, and lower class political actors. In the
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culture – One which seeks to preserve the status quo under which elites have all the power and citizen participation is not expected.
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Bednar, Jenna and Scott Page. 2007. “Can Game(s) Theory Explain Culture? The Emergence of Cultural Behavior within Multiple Games”
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is the degree to which political culture is concerned with issues which are not of immediate physical or material concern, such as
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defines it as "the particular pattern of orientations toward political actions in which every political system is embedded".
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unsuccessfully attempted to remove these traits from the culture, instead opting for revolutionary values and priorities.
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Axelrod, Robert. 1997. “The Dissemination of Culture: A Model with Local Convergence and Global Polarization.”
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Political order and political decay : from the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy
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is a major factor in political culture, as its level determines the capacity of the state to function.
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Gielen, Pascal (ed.), 'No Culture, No Europe. On the Foundation of Politics'. Valiz: Amsterdam, 2015.
760: 287: 1692: 480:, with minimal community involvement and opposition to the government, as well as a high degree of 1624: 1086:
Schmidt-Pfister, Diana (2008), "What Kind of Civil Society in Russia?", in White, Stephen (ed.),
764: 719:, having been imported by early settlers. Another source of political culture was the arrival of 712: 632: 620: 565: 419: 183: 78: 1261:"Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan" 1334: 720: 513: 366: 323: 125: 46: 852: 1568:
Wilson, Richard "The Many Voices of Political Culture: Assessing Different Approaches," in
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culture – In which politics is a marketplace between individuals seeking to maximize their
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culture – Whereby government is seen as important and as a way to improve peoples' lives.
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Almond and Verba wrote that these types of political culture can combine to create the
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Set of attitudes and beliefs that give order and meaning to a political process
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having more distrustful than trusting citizens, and with low participation in
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was heavily influenced by the background of its early immigrants, as it is a
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outlined three pure types of political culture based on level and type of
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The limits of a particular political culture are based on subjective
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will continue to interpret the political culture through political
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International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
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and Soviet communism had no space for independent institutions.
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Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities.
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White, Stephen; Gitelman, Zvi Y.; Sakwa, Richard, eds. (2005).
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demography, the political culture varies by group and region.
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and Paul B. Baltes, eds., (Oxford: Elsevier, 2002), 11640.
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Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries.
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Popular Protest & Political Culture in Modern China
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that were not present before. These influences include
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and the nature of people's attitudes toward politics:
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Clark, William, Matt Golder, and Sona Golder. 2009.
863: 639:. Russia has a history of authoritarian rulers from 1548:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Ch. 2 1001:
Political science : a comparative introduction
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New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996. 937:Political science : a global perspective 711:across institutions, and reliance on popular 469:identified three kinds of political culture: 354:political culture is more consequential than 1546:Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy 1088:Media, Culture and Society in Putin's Russia 1003:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 200–214. 1378:Political Culture and Political Development 1233: 998: 521:classified political cultures according to 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1602: 1588: 1467:Aronoff, Myron J. “Political Culture,” in 1219:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 967:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 817:India's colonization by the British Empire 731:. These settlers provided the support for 691:identified American politics as having a " 1031: 458:, which mixes the best elements of each. 397:of political culture have been proposed. 385:has also an impact on political culture. 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 152:Learn how and when to remove this message 1187:Fukuyama, Francis. (30 September 2014). 228: 194:of all important aspects of the article. 1656:Political culture of the United Kingdom 1305: 892:Political culture of the United Kingdom 1706: 1661:Political culture of the United States 1408: 1371: 1034:"The Renaissance of Political Culture" 1032:Inglehart, Ronald (2 September 2013). 897:Political culture of the United States 843:lead to power being given to both the 669:Political culture of the United States 190:Please consider expanding the lead to 1609: 1583: 1333:Chiriyankandath, James (March 1996). 1153:Political order in changing societies 655:. The resulting political systems of 400: 1501:Principles of Comparative Government 1182: 1180: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 631:. This means that Russia has a weak 310:. The values themselves can be more 163: 90:adding citations to reliable sources 61: 20: 1258: 13: 1460:Almond, Gabriel A., Verba, Sidney 1453: 1374:"6. India: Two Political Cultures" 1312:. University of California Press. 1120:Developments in Russian politics 6 841:India's successful democratization 388: 14: 1735: 1409:Ciotti, Manuela (February 2012). 1372:Weiner, Myron (8 December 2015). 1177: 1038:American Political Science Review 981: 909: 36:This article has multiple issues. 1686: 1674: 1514:The Journal of Political Economy 866: 662: 168: 66: 25: 1402: 1365: 1339:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 1326: 1299: 1252: 999:Hague, Rod. (14 October 2017). 326:. They are transmitted through 322:, thereby creating a basis for 182:may be too short to adequately 77:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 1724:Subfields of political science 1480:Journal of Conflict Resolution 1227: 1151:Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). 1144: 1111: 1079: 1025: 975: 435:– Where citizens are aware of 275:MarĂ­a Eugenia Vázquez Semadeni 192:provide an accessible overview 1: 1234:Wasserstrom, Jeffrey (1994). 902: 769:secularism in Chinese culture 751:is tied closely to political 679:The political culture of the 507: 318:, and will set the limits to 256: 1693:Political science portal 1651:Political culture of Germany 1415:The Journal of Asian Studies 1306:Solomon, Richard H. (1971). 887:Political culture of Germany 590: 7: 1646:Political culture of Canada 1630:Parochial political culture 1528:Ritual, Politics, and Power 882:Political culture of Canada 859: 821:influenced by western ideas 603:National political cultures 361: 281: 233:Inglehart-Welzel values map 10: 1742: 1618:Types of political culture 935:Morlino, Leonardo (2017). 749:political culture of China 672: 666: 511: 1669: 1639:Country-specific articles 1638: 1617: 1572:52 (January 2000), 246-73 1427:10.1017/S002191181100297X 1386:10.1515/9781400875320-007 1351:10.1080/13537119608428458 1155:. Yale University Press. 607: 461: 810: 771:, especially during the 742: 1625:Civic political culture 1494:Rationality and Society 1096:10.1057/9780230583078_3 765:Chinese Communist Party 633:civic political culture 420:political participation 320:political participation 1540:Inglehart, Ronald and 1259:Shi, Tianjian (2001). 1122:. Palgrave Macmillan. 721:Scotch-Irish Americans 514:Clash of Civilizations 234: 1506:Diamond, Larry (ed.) 853:class system of India 829:parliamentary systems 673:Further information: 300:socio-cultural system 232: 1714:Comparative politics 1553:Hegemony and Culture 1521:Politics and Symbols 1265:Comparative Politics 799:embedded during the 733:Jacksonian democracy 727:and support for the 689:Samuel P. Huntington 519:Samuel P. Huntington 253:practices or norms. 86:improve this article 1681:Politics portal 801:age of Confucianism 773:Cultural Revolution 763:perspective of the 101:"Political culture" 1526:Kertzer, David I. 1519:Kertzer, David I. 789:confrontationality 755:, as children are 729:right to bear arms 437:central government 401:Almond & Verba 235: 1719:Political culture 1701: 1700: 1611:Political culture 1563:PolitiÄŤna kultura 1551:Laitin, David D. 1503:. CQ Press. Ch. 7 1462:The Civic Culture 1395:978-1-4008-7532-0 1319:978-0-520-02250-8 1245:978-0-8133-2043-4 1198:978-0-374-22735-7 1162:978-0-300-11620-5 1129:978-1-4039-3668-4 1105:978-0-230-58307-8 1010:978-1-137-60123-0 946:978-1-5264-1303-1 657:Tsarist autocracy 641:Ivan the Terrible 617:low-trust society 489:Neopatrimonialism 415:The Civic Culture 292:national identity 238:Political culture 227: 226: 219: 209: 208: 162: 161: 154: 136: 59: 1731: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1542:Christian Welzel 1516:102(5): 912-950. 1447: 1446: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1210: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1044:(4): 1203–1230. 1029: 1023: 1022: 996: 979: 973: 972: 966: 958: 932: 876: 871: 870: 707:, decentralized 596:Ronald Inglehart 525:on the basis of 501:Traditionalistic 467:Daniel J. 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Indeed, 332:collective 324:legitimacy 257:Definition 112:newspapers 41:improve it 1443:162611460 1435:1752-0401 1359:1353-7113 1285:0010-4159 1215:cite book 1207:869263734 1171:301491120 1066:145085629 1019:970345358 963:cite book 845:urbanized 825:democracy 785:hierarchy 759:into the 705:self-rule 699:, strong 637:pluralism 591:Inglehart 527:geography 486:See also: 482:patronage 427:Parochial 344:discourse 184:summarize 47:talk page 1138:57638942 860:See also 783:to be a 737:populism 713:militias 703:, local 625:military 623:and the 566:Orthodox 544:Japanese 447:Citizens 383:Religion 362:Elements 288:identity 282:Analysis 248:. 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