180:
936:
948:
25:
960:
141:
148:
The term "sociocultural system" embraces three concepts: society, culture, and system. A society is a number of interdependent organisms of the same species. A culture is the learned behaviors that are shared by the members of a society, together with the material products of such behaviors. The
149:
words "society" and "culture" are fused together to form the word "sociocultural". A system is "a collection of parts which interact with each other to function as a whole". The term sociocultural system is most likely to be found in the writings of anthropologists who specialize in
164:(production and population), structure (which is behavioural, like corporations, political organizations, hierarchies, castes), and a
349:
89:
61:
916:
296:
276:
42:
68:
391:
900:
75:
108:
729:
991:
964:
57:
890:
46:
895:
342:
744:
596:
217:
940:
335:
308:
82:
986:
165:
150:
35:
624:
952:
644:
447:
185:
307:
Elwell, Frank W., 2013, "Harris on the
Universal Structure of Society," Retrieved 2015-02-15,
921:
634:
504:
193:
784:
759:
714:
562:
557:
519:
494:
8:
659:
552:
789:
724:
704:
694:
654:
639:
614:
572:
567:
421:
411:
406:
134:
947:
854:
769:
709:
679:
604:
462:
457:
381:
292:
272:
211:
849:
719:
581:
532:
514:
268:
235:
819:
804:
779:
754:
674:
669:
629:
547:
542:
537:
452:
401:
358:
199:
874:
869:
864:
834:
809:
799:
794:
764:
689:
684:
649:
609:
577:
499:
484:
416:
386:
319:
229:
223:
161:
980:
859:
774:
734:
619:
442:
426:
205:
157:
839:
739:
664:
260:
829:
824:
814:
749:
489:
376:
844:
699:
130:
126:
160:
outlined a universal structure of sociocultural systems. He mentioned
509:
396:
241:
24:
327:
309:
http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/~felwell/Theorists/Essays/Harris1.htm
129:
viewed (1) in its ecological context and (2) as one of the many
366:
140:
244: – Philosophical concept meaning "spirit of the age"
320:
Sociocultural
Systems:Principles of Structure and Change
202: – Interaction of different elements in culture
175:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
289:Systems One: An Introduction to Systems Thinking.
978:
168:(which is mental, like beliefs, values, norms).
343:
238: – Examining complex systems as a whole
226: – Societal goal and normative concept
144:Conceptual Model of a Sociocultural System.
350:
336:
232: – Interdisciplinary study of systems
220: – Theory in psychology and education
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
139:
214: – Fall of a complex human society
979:
322:, Frank W. Elwell, CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CA.
265:Cultural Anthropology, second edition.
331:
291:Minneapolis, MN: Future Systems Inc.
16:A human population viewed in context
959:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
901:Systems theory in political science
357:
13:
14:
1003:
958:
946:
935:
934:
178:
23:
208: – American anthropologist
196: – American anthropologist
34:needs additional citations for
891:Systems theory in anthropology
313:
301:
281:
254:
1:
896:Systems theory in archaeology
248:
287:Kauffman, Draper L. (1980).
269:Wadsworth Publishing Company
7:
171:
10:
1008:
930:
909:
883:
595:
528:
480:
471:
435:
392:Coupled human–environment
365:
218:Sociocultural perspective
725:Charles A. S. Hall
267:Stamford, Connecticut:
151:ecological anthropology
992:Complex systems theory
645:Ludwig von Bertalanffy
186:Systems science portal
145:
58:"Sociocultural system"
922:Principia Cybernetica
635:Anthony Stafford Beer
505:Sociotechnical system
194:Conrad Phillip Kottak
143:
785:Mihajlo D. Mesarovic
760:Edward Norton Lorenz
715:Jay Wright Forrester
520:World-systems theory
495:Earth system science
271:(Cengage Learning).
123:sociocultural system
43:improve this article
660:Kenneth E. Boulding
790:James Grier Miller
745:Faina M. Kirillova
705:Heinz von Foerster
695:Edsger W. Dijkstra
655:Alexander Bogdanov
640:Richard E. Bellman
615:William Ross Ashby
146:
974:
973:
855:Manuela M. Veloso
770:Humberto Maturana
710:Stephanie Forrest
680:C. West Churchman
605:Russell L. Ackoff
591:
590:
463:Positive feedback
458:Negative feedback
297:978-99962-805-1-1
277:978-0-534-02749-0
212:Societal collapse
135:ecological system
119:
118:
111:
93:
999:
962:
961:
950:
938:
937:
850:Francisco Varela
582:Systems thinking
515:Urban metabolism
478:
477:
352:
345:
338:
329:
328:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
285:
279:
258:
236:Systems thinking
188:
183:
182:
181:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
977:
976:
975:
970:
926:
905:
879:
820:Anatol Rapoport
805:Talcott Parsons
780:Donella Meadows
755:Allenna Leonard
675:Mary Cartwright
670:Kathleen Carley
630:Gregory Bateson
625:Béla H. Bánáthy
587:
524:
473:
467:
453:Limiting factor
448:Leverage points
431:
369:
361:
359:Systems science
356:
326:
318:
314:
306:
302:
286:
282:
259:
255:
251:
200:Cultural system
184:
179:
177:
174:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1005:
995:
994:
989:
987:Social systems
972:
971:
969:
968:
956:
944:
931:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
881:
880:
878:
877:
875:Anthony Wilden
872:
870:Jennifer Wilby
867:
865:Norbert Wiener
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Claude Shannon
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
810:Ilya Prigogine
807:
802:
800:Howard T. Odum
797:
795:Radhika Nagpal
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
765:Niklas Luhmann
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
690:George Dantzig
687:
685:Manfred Clynes
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
650:Margaret Boden
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:Victor Aladjev
607:
601:
599:
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
585:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
526:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
500:Living systems
497:
492:
487:
485:Control theory
481:
475:
469:
468:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
437:
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
371:
363:
362:
355:
354:
347:
340:
332:
325:
324:
312:
300:
280:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
239:
233:
230:Systems theory
227:
224:Sustainability
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
190:
189:
173:
170:
166:superstructure
162:infrastructure
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1004:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
967:
966:
957:
955:
954:
949:
945:
943:
942:
933:
932:
929:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
910:Organizations
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Kevin Warwick
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Margaret Mead
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Lydia Kavraki
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Barbara Grosz
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Ruzena Bajcsy
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
598:
594:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
470:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
443:Doubling time
441:
440:
438:
434:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
353:
348:
346:
341:
339:
334:
333:
330:
321:
316:
310:
304:
298:
294:
290:
284:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Nanda, Serena
257:
253:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:Roy Rappaport
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
187:
176:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:Marvin Harris
154:
152:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
963:
951:
939:
884:Applications
840:Katia Sycara
740:James J. Kay
730:Mike Jackson
665:Murray Bowen
563:Pharmacology
558:Neuroscience
315:
303:
288:
283:
264:
256:
155:
147:
133:of a larger
125:is a "human
122:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
830:Peter Senge
825:John Seddon
815:Qian Xuesen
750:George Klir
553:Engineering
490:Cybernetics
472:Theoretical
422:Recommender
412:Multi-agent
407:Information
981:Categories
845:Eric Trist
700:Fred Emery
597:Scientists
573:Psychology
568:Philosophy
397:Ecological
382:Biological
249:References
131:subsystems
127:population
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
510:Systemics
242:Zeitgeist
156:In 1979,
941:Category
543:Dynamics
533:Analysis
436:Concepts
402:Economic
263:(1984).
172:See also
965:Commons
548:Ecology
538:Biology
417:Nervous
387:Complex
83:scholar
953:Portal
578:Theory
474:fields
427:Social
367:System
295:
275:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
370:types
90:JSTOR
76:books
917:List
293:ISBN
273:ISBN
62:news
377:Art
137:".
45:by
983::
153:.
121:A
584:)
580:(
351:e
344:t
337:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
