476:
399:
464:
1201:
1054:
680:
628:
1972:
645:
577:
663:
611:
1310:
1090:
594:
484:
1414:
51:
495:
Kaysone came out of the shadows in
December 1975, shortly after the Pathet Lao took Vientiane, and seized control of the country. At a National Conference of People's Representatives that opened on December 1, Kaysone declared the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The
310:
General
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Party until February 1972; General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party until March 1991; Chairman of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party since March
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
500:'s abdication, abolished the monarchy, and proclaimed the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Kaysone nominated Souphanouvong as first president, while he was named prime minister, which he held until becoming president in 1991. Along the way, he married
1772:
1524:
1509:
514:
According to
Vatthana Pholsena, assistant professor of Southeast Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore and author of the book "Post-War Laos", Kaysone was "the top policy maker and a strongman in the LPDR". He created
1529:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2007:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
1912:
2012:
1514:
511:
the border between Laos and
Vietnam started in 1977 and finished in 2007. According to Western journalists, the border is "very close" to the 1945 French-made border between Laos and Annam.
1822:
1817:
1747:
1539:
1892:
1887:
1640:
1635:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1948:
1519:
452:(LPLA) on 20 January 1949 and becoming the Minister of Defense of the Resistance Government (Neo Lao Issara) from 1950. In 1955, he was instrumental in setting up the LPRP at
1398:
1832:
1580:
1433:
1422:
672:
355:
65:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1712:
1707:
561:
and became a Major
General at the age of 40 in 2008. However, he suffered an early death on 19 July 2013 at the age of 45. Santiphap currently serves as Governor of
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
558:
475:
1722:
1491:
1953:
1657:
1486:
1958:
1376:
1842:
1590:
1391:
1174:
1026:
2087:
1975:
1384:
460:
serving as the Pathet Lao's figurehead. In the years which followed, he led communist forces against the
Kingdom of Laos and U.S. forces.
1558:
550:
335:
426:
and his mother, Nang Dok, was Lao. He had two sisters: Nang
Souvanthong, living in Thailand, and Nang Kongmany, who lived in the USA.
2092:
1922:
456:
in the north, and subsequently served as the Pathet Lao leader. For several years, he mostly stayed in the background, with Prince
802:
545:, Sanyahak, and Santiphap, all of whom went on to hold important positions in the LPRP. Saysomphone served as President of the
557:. Thongsavanh is the head of the LPRP External Relations Committee. Sanyahak was elected to the LPRP Central Committee at the
1167:
1019:
738:
1406:
857:
1413:
1407:
986:
954:
546:
379:
359:
272:
2072:
1927:
430:
789:
764:
654:
529:
In 2012, his cremated ashes were transferred from their original resting place to the newly built
National Cemetery.
778:
The
Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
2082:
1160:
1012:
696:
1534:
1917:
1200:
1053:
449:
398:
2077:
586:
415:
1943:
387:
17:
710:
620:
554:
523:
2097:
1275:
1045:
781:
603:
730:
414:
for a short period in the 1930s) in Na Seng village, Khanthabouli district, French
Indochina (now
1209:
1264:
1183:
892:
542:
538:
522:
Kaysone died in Vientiane on 21 November 1992. After his death, the government of Laos built a
496:
following day, on a motion by presiding officer Kaysone, the National Conference accepted King
375:
297:
293:
154:
1327:
448:
He became an active revolutionary while studying in Hanoi during the 1940s, establishing the
2002:
1997:
1342:
562:
463:
419:
468:
8:
1467:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1133:
501:
282:
362:
from 1955 until his death in 1992. After the Communists seized power in the wake of the
1461:
1455:
1449:
1357:
1352:
1249:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
933:
146:
810:
1322:
1239:
1102:
1081:
1067:
996:
923:
912:
902:
785:
760:
637:
497:
438:
423:
383:
363:
206:
179:
131:
119:
96:
88:
832:
441:, but dropped out to fight the French colonialists in Vietnam. Later, he joined the
1270:
1259:
1234:
508:
242:
1290:
1280:
1254:
1244:
1191:
1041:
885:
516:
194:
691:
1991:
1214:
1097:
1062:
457:
175:
2033:
Members of the 5th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2028:
Members of the 4th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2023:
Members of the 3rd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2018:
Members of the 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1309:
1089:
1224:
685:
350:
326:
1152:
50:
1004:
633:
238:
442:
402:
Materials used by Kaysone Phomvihane in an oath-taking ceremony in 1948
2068:
Members of the 4th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2063:
Members of the 3rd Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2058:
Members of the 2nd Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2008:
Heads of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1219:
650:
519:
to honour the southern minority for their support in the war effort.
386:
from 1991 to 1992. His theories and policies are officially known as
258:
2053:
Members of the 5th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2048:
Members of the 4th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2043:
Members of the 3rd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2038:
Members of the 2nd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
759:
Asia & Pacific Review. Published by World of Information, 1994,
1285:
1229:
582:
453:
340:
1565:
668:
616:
488:
483:
2013:
Members of the 1st Central Committee of the Lao People's Party
434:
673:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1300:
1077:
599:
371:
262:
354:; 13 December 1920 – 21 November 1992) was the first
66:
General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1530:
National Institute of Politics and Public Administration
803:"Former President Kaysone Phomvihane Memorial Museum"
374:from 1975 until his death. He served as the first
1989:
1392:
1168:
1020:
27:Lao politician, communist leader (1920–1992)
1182:
731:"English Dictionary - Grammar - Phomvihane"
526:in his honor, partially funded by Vietnam.
1399:
1385:
1175:
1161:
1034:
1027:
1013:
422:, Laos). His father, Nguyễn Trí Loan, was
109:15 August 1991 – 21 November 1992
49:
382:from 1975 to 1991 and then as the second
167:8 December 1975 – 15 August 1991
78:22 March 1955 – 21 November 1992
482:
474:
462:
397:
14:
1990:
1923:Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union
1515:Defense and Public Security Commission
507:Under Kaysone's watch, the process of
437:alongside fellow future revolutionary
1380:
1156:
1008:
830:
795:
349:
2088:Laotian people of Vietnamese descent
807:Visiting Arts, Laos Cultural Profile
741:from the original on 8 December 2023
547:Lao Front for National Construction
24:
1928:Lao Front for National Development
1308:
1199:
1088:
1052:
568:
351:[kàj.sɔ̌ːnpʰóm.wī(ʔ).hǎːn]
25:
2109:
858:"Rising Laos political star dies"
655:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
305:
2093:People from Savannakhet province
1971:
1970:
1412:
1409:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1301:Lao People's Democratic Republic
1078:Lao People's Democratic Republic
987:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
955:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
678:
661:
643:
626:
609:
592:
575:
410:(although he also used the name
380:Lao People's Democratic Republic
360:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
273:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
850:
831:Tappe, Oliver (6 April 2012).
824:
770:
753:
723:
697:Order of Friendship of Peoples
13:
1:
1949:Economic Management Mechanism
1535:Propaganda and Training Board
716:
487:Kaysone Phomvihane on a 2000
1520:External Relations Committee
450:Lao People's Liberation Army
393:
7:
704:
587:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
416:Kaysone Phomvihane District
341:
10:
2114:
1944:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
1144:* acting for Souphanouvong
735:Collins English Dictionary
429:He attended law school at
388:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
2073:People of the Vietnam War
1967:
1936:
1918:Lao People's Armed Forces
1905:
1831:
1771:
1721:
1656:
1649:
1579:
1548:
1500:
1477:
1432:
1421:
1365:
1299:
1190:
1141:
1076:
1040:
993:
983:
973:
961:
953:General Secretary of the
951:
945:
940:
930:
921:
909:
899:
890:
882:
877:
711:Kaysone Phomvihane Museum
532:
479:Kaysone Phomvihane Museum
330:
316:
303:
288:
278:
268:
248:
221:
216:
212:
200:
188:
171:
160:
152:
140:
125:
113:
102:
94:
82:
71:
64:
60:
48:
39:
32:
1276:Somsanith Vongkotrattana
941:Party political offices
782:Indiana University Press
549:and currently serves as
467:Kaysone Phomvihane with
40:
2083:Prime ministers of Laos
1540:Organisation Commission
1210:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
1184:Prime ministers of Laos
833:"Revolutionary remains"
537:Kaysone had four sons:
431:University of Indochina
1479:Decision-making bodies
1314:
1265:Sounthone Pathammavong
1205:
1094:
1058:
1035:Heads of state of Laos
979:(as General Secretary)
893:Prime Minister of Laos
636:: Grand Collar of the
492:
480:
472:
403:
155:Prime Minister of Laos
1525:Inspection Commission
1510:Administrative Office
1328:Sisavath Keobounphanh
1312:
1203:
1092:
1056:
917:(as Acting President)
602:: Grand Cross of the
486:
478:
466:
401:
1343:Thongsing Thammavong
813:on December 25, 2007
671:: Grand Star of the
563:Savannakhet Province
420:Savannakhet Province
1650:Leadership sittings
1468:Thongloun Sisoulith
1348:Thongloun Sisoulith
1338:Bouasone Bouphavanh
1333:Bounnhang Vorachith
1134:Thongloun Sisoulith
604:Order of José Martí
502:Thongvin Phomvihane
283:Thongvin Phomvihane
2078:Presidents of Laos
1906:Wider organization
1462:Bounnhang Vorachit
1456:Choummaly Sayasone
1450:Khamtai Siphandone
1444:Kaysone Phomvihane
1358:Sonexay Siphandone
1353:Phankham Viphavanh
1318:Kaysone Phomvihane
1315:
1250:Katay Don Sasorith
1206:
1129:Bounnhang Vorachit
1124:Choummaly Sayasone
1119:Khamtai Siphandone
1114:Nouhak Phoumsavanh
1109:Kaysone Phomvihane
1095:
1059:
934:Nouhak Phoumsavanh
878:Political offices
776:Arthur J. Dommen,
493:
491:banknote from 2011
481:
473:
404:
323:Kaysone Phomvihane
147:Nouhak Phoumsavanh
34:Kaysone Phomvihane
1985:
1984:
1901:
1900:
1834:Central Committee
1582:National Congress
1575:
1574:
1424:Central Committee
1374:
1373:
1323:Khamtai Siphandon
1240:Sisavang Vatthana
1150:
1149:
1103:Phoumi Vongvichit
1068:Sisavang Vatthana
1003:
1002:
997:Khamtai Siphandon
994:Succeeded by
962:Succeeded by
931:Succeeded by
924:President of Laos
913:Phoumi Vongvichit
903:Khamtai Siphandon
900:Succeeded by
638:Order of Sikatuna
559:8th LPRP Congress
555:National Assembly
498:Sisavang Vatthana
469:Nicolae Ceauşescu
439:Nouhak Phoumsavan
406:Kaysone was born
364:Laotian Civil War
358:of the Communist
339:
320:
319:
207:Khamtai Siphandon
180:Phoumi Vongvichit
132:Phoumi Vongvichit
120:Khamtai Siphandon
97:President of Laos
89:Khamtai Siphandon
16:(Redirected from
2105:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1835:
1775:
1725:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1583:
1551:
1503:
1480:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1271:Kouprasith Abhay
1260:Phoui Sananikone
1235:Phoui Sananikone
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1006:
1005:
985:Chairman of the
980:
974:Preceded by
968:
946:Preceded by
918:
910:Preceded by
883:Preceded by
875:
874:
869:
868:
866:
864:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
809:. Archived from
799:
793:
774:
768:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
727:
684:
682:
681:
667:
665:
664:
649:
647:
646:
632:
630:
629:
615:
613:
612:
598:
596:
595:
585:: Knight of the
581:
579:
578:
353:
348:
344:
342:Kaison Phomwihan
334:
332:
312:
308:
255:
252:21 November 1992
243:French Indochina
236:13 December 1920
235:
233:
217:Personal details
203:
191:
184:
165:
143:
136:
128:
116:
107:
85:
76:
53:
43:
30:
29:
21:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2098:Revolutionaries
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1963:
1932:
1897:
1833:
1827:
1773:
1767:
1723:
1717:
1658:
1645:
1581:
1571:
1549:
1544:
1501:
1496:
1478:
1473:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1303:
1295:
1291:Souvanna Phouma
1281:Souvanna Phouma
1255:Souvanna Phouma
1245:Souvanna Phouma
1204:Kingdom of Laos
1194:
1192:Kingdom of Laos
1186:
1181:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1080:
1072:
1057:Kingdom of Laos
1044:
1042:Kingdom of Laos
1036:
1033:
999:
990:
981:
978:
977:
969:
966:
965:
958:
949:
936:
927:
919:
916:
915:
905:
896:
888:
886:Souvanna Phouma
873:
872:
862:
860:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
829:
825:
816:
814:
801:
800:
796:
775:
771:
758:
754:
744:
742:
729:
728:
724:
719:
707:
679:
677:
662:
660:
644:
642:
627:
625:
621:Gold Star Order
610:
608:
593:
591:
576:
574:
571:
569:Foreign honours
535:
517:Sekong Province
408:Nguyễn Cai Song
396:
346:
309:
269:Political party
257:
253:
237:
231:
229:
228:
227:
226:Nguyễn Cai Song
201:
195:Souvanna Phouma
189:
182:
178:
166:
161:
141:
134:
126:
114:
108:
103:
83:
77:
72:
56:
55:Kaysone in 1978
44:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1983:
1982:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1001:
1000:
995:
992:
982:
975:
971:
970:
963:
960:
950:
947:
943:
942:
938:
937:
932:
929:
920:
911:
907:
906:
901:
898:
889:
884:
880:
879:
871:
870:
849:
823:
794:
769:
752:
721:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:
699:
694:
692:Order of Lenin
675:
658:
640:
623:
606:
589:
570:
567:
534:
531:
412:Nguyễn Trí Mưu
395:
392:
376:Prime Minister
331:ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ
318:
317:
314:
313:
301:
300:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
256:(aged 71)
250:
246:
245:
225:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
129:
123:
122:
117:
115:Prime Minister
111:
110:
100:
99:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
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31:
19:
1969:
1954:New Thinking
1564:
1557:
1550:Publications
1470:(since 2021)
1443:
1317:
1225:Souvannarath
1108:
984:
952:
922:
891:
861:. Retrieved
852:
840:. Retrieved
836:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
797:
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772:
755:
743:. Retrieved
734:
725:
686:Soviet Union
536:
528:
521:
513:
506:
494:
447:
428:
411:
407:
405:
367:
322:
321:
306:
254:(1992-11-21)
202:Succeeded by
162:
142:Succeeded by
104:
84:Succeeded by
73:
2003:1992 deaths
1998:1920 births
1893:11th (2021)
1888:10th (2016)
1823:11th (2021)
1818:10th (2016)
1763:11th (2021)
1758:10th (2016)
1724:Secretariat
1713:11th (2021)
1708:10th (2016)
1641:11th (2021)
1636:10th (2016)
1502:Work organs
1492:Secretariat
1464:(2016–2021)
1458:(2006–2016)
1452:(1992–2006)
1446:(1955–1992)
1195:(1945–1975)
1048:(1945–1975)
842:23 February
837:New Mandala
657:, 1st Class
634:Philippines
543:Thongsavanh
539:Saysomphone
509:demarcating
298:Thongsavanh
294:Saysomphone
239:Savannakhet
190:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
1992:Categories
1959:Renovation
1883:9th (2011)
1878:8th (2006)
1873:7th (2001)
1868:6th (1996)
1863:5th (1991)
1858:4th (1986)
1853:3rd (1982)
1848:2nd (1972)
1843:1st (1955)
1813:9th (2011)
1808:8th (2006)
1803:7th (2001)
1798:6th (1996)
1793:5th (1991)
1788:4th (1986)
1783:3rd (1982)
1774:Inspection
1753:9th (2011)
1748:8th (2006)
1743:4th (1986)
1738:3rd (1982)
1733:2nd (1972)
1703:9th (2011)
1698:8th (2006)
1693:7th (2001)
1688:6th (1996)
1683:5th (1991)
1678:4th (1986)
1673:3rd (1982)
1668:2nd (1972)
1631:9th (2011)
1626:8th (2006)
1621:7th (2001)
1616:6th (1996)
1611:5th (1991)
1606:4th (1986)
1601:3rd (1982)
1596:2nd (1972)
1591:1st (1955)
1368:† military
1082:Presidents
991:1991–1992
959:1955–1991
928:1991–1992
897:1975–1991
817:2007-09-10
745:8 December
717:References
445:movement.
443:Pathet Lao
424:Vietnamese
370:leader of
347:pronounced
232:1920-12-13
18:Phomvihane
1659:Politburo
1487:Politburo
1220:Kindavong
651:Indonesia
551:President
394:Biography
384:President
259:Vientiane
172:President
163:In office
105:In office
74:In office
1977:Category
1937:Ideology
1559:Alun Mai
1286:Boun Oum
1230:Boun Oum
792:, pg 181
784:, 2001,
767:, pg 117
739:Archived
705:See also
583:Thailand
454:Xam Neua
368:de facto
289:Children
183:(Acting)
135:(Acting)
1913:Statute
1566:Pasaxon
1435:Leaders
1304:(1975–)
1084:(1975–)
976:Himself
964:Himself
863:28 July
669:Austria
617:Vietnam
553:of the
471:in 1976
378:of the
338::
788:
763:
683:
666:
648:
631:
614:
597:
580:
533:Family
524:museum
356:leader
279:Spouse
1046:Kings
435:Hanoi
153:11th
1313:Laos
1093:Laos
948:None
865:2018
844:2021
786:ISBN
761:ISBN
747:2023
600:Cuba
372:Laos
336:RTGS
311:1991
263:Laos
249:Died
222:Born
95:2nd
489:kip
433:in
327:Lao
304:a.
1994::
835:.
805:.
780:,
737:.
733:.
688::
653::
619::
565:.
541:,
504:.
418:,
390:.
345:,
333:,
329::
296:,
261:,
241:,
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1267:†
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1105:*
1028:e
1021:t
1014:v
867:.
846:.
820:.
749:.
325:(
234:)
230:(
20:)
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