31:
159:
1889:(2007): A new model Gondwanan taxon: systematics and biogeography of the harvestman family Pettalidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi), with a taxonomic revision of genera from Australia and New Zealand.
1768:
Giribet, Gonzalo; Boyer, Sarah L.; Baker, Caitlin M.; Fernández, Rosa; Sharma, Prashant P.; Bivort, Benjamin L. de; Daniels, Savel R.; Harvey, Mark S.; Griswold, Charles E. (2016-11-01).
679:
929:
1029:
879:
1350:
1295:
919:
1148:
1059:
979:
969:
849:
1009:
959:
939:
909:
899:
689:
1320:
1275:
1138:
1019:
999:
949:
859:
791:
1444:
1335:
1305:
1049:
1039:
889:
869:
819:
1392:
1285:
1245:
1235:
1177:
839:
829:
1677:
1464:
1265:
1206:
989:
1478:
1454:
1405:
1379:
1255:
1102:
1092:
641:
626:
1470:
1637:
1517:
1415:
763:
743:
665:
1488:
733:
1847:
1667:
1657:
1567:
1527:
777:
703:
577:(Western Australia) are not sister groups. It is possible that the Cyphophthalmi dispersed across Australia while the central region was covered with
1597:
1557:
1547:
1537:
805:
753:
1687:
1587:
1119:
2047:
1577:
1220:
723:
713:
655:
583:
rainforest (until 37 mya), or that the ancestors of the two genera independently dispersed from adjacent landmasses now separate from
Australia.
1770:"A molecular phylogeny of the temperate Gondwanan family Pettalidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) and the limits of taxonomic sampling"
1647:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1191:
2073:
1162:
1073:
118:
533:
1429:
1364:
515:, although it is at the moment (2007) unclear what the nearest relatives are. It probably originated in the southern part of Gondwana.
2021:
2060:
2065:
1809:
1881:
2078:
609:, instead of being monophyletic with the other two New Zealand genera, which themselves appear as sister groups in
1842:
558:
forests that were predominant in temperate
Gondwana. Pettalidae were likely present throughout the forests of
2119:
233:
1982:
1959:
1987:
1397:
232:
have eyes, these were long thought to be absent in the family, mainly because they cannot be seen by
1705:
552:
The main lineages of the family may have arisen rapidly, possibly during the rapid expansion of
1912:
647:
2052:
1384:
1107:
276:, where they are most diverse by far, with 29 species and subspecies found in three genera.
2091:
2008:
1950:
8:
2114:
1502:
47:
2086:
1995:
1901:
1877:
1791:
1127:
610:
563:
542:
516:
2000:
1897:
1781:
562:, which formed a land bridge between Australia and South America up until circa 50
1964:
597:. Western South Africa and southern South America were last connected during the
538:
195:
30:
1817:
136:
2108:
1935:
1795:
598:
546:
524:
520:
203:
106:
158:
554:
512:
257:
145:
1974:
605:
from New
Zealand appears as the sister group to all Pettalidae except for
2034:
1944:
273:
225:
They are two to five millimeters long, usually with an oval shaped body.
219:
579:
559:
261:
248:
The members of this family are distributed throughout former temperate
172:
70:
2039:
1786:
1769:
528:
269:
265:
94:
82:
2026:
1906:
1929:
589:
from eastern South Africa is sister to all other
Pettalidae, while
249:
237:
183:. Several undescribed species are known or assumed in some genera.
621:
The family
Pettalidae contains the following genera and species:
176:
2013:
58:
1081:
505:
Phylogeny of most
Pettalidae(after Boyer & Giribet 2007)
253:
180:
1856:(1971): Les opilions cyphophthalmes cavernicoles. Notes sur
199:
1767:
1873:(eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones.
613:, but not in direct optimization parsimony analyses.
519:
suggests it could be a sister group to the remaining
1848:
1754:(2007): Pettalidae Shear, 1980. In: Pinto-da-Rocha
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
593:from western South Africa is sister to the Chilean
214:All species except the cave-dwelling South African
1871:Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.
236:. They are often incorporated at the base of the
2106:
1718:
796:Giribet, Shaw, Lord & Derkarabetian, 2022
782:Giribet, Shaw, Lord & Derkarabetian, 2022
523:, though this could also be the case for the
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
984:Jay, Popkin-Hall, Coblens & Boyer, 2016
157:
29:
1785:
1774:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1738:
601:, about 150 mya. Likewise, the monotypic
1420:Sharma, Karunarathna & Giribet, 2009
531:, or specifically to the sironid genus
2107:
1752:Giribet, Gonzalo & Boyer, Sarah L.
1911:
1910:
894:Boyer, Baker & Popkin-Hall, 2015
573:(Eastern Australia: Queensland) and
13:
994:Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer, 2016
954:Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer, 2016
934:Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer, 2016
14:
2131:
218:spend their entire life cycle in
1902:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00149.x
527:, or it could be related to the
279:
1841:Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog:
243:
228:Although all Pettalidae except
1802:
1761:
1562:Phillipps & Grimmett, 1932
1004:Jay, Coblens & Boyer, 2016
974:Jay, Coblens & Boyer, 2016
680:Aoraki denticulata denticulata
209:
1:
1887:Boyer, S.L. & Giribet, G.
1835:
1483:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1459:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1290:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1270:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1250:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1240:de Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1034:Popkin-Hall & Boyer, 2014
930:Austropurcellia finniganensis
864:Popkin-Hall & Boyer, 2014
834:Popkin-Hall & Boyer, 2014
824:Boyer & Popkin-Hall, 2015
1711:
234:scanning electron microscopy
7:
1699:
1434:Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
1198:(New Zealand: South Island)
1030:Austropurcellia superbensis
880:Austropurcellia capricornia
240:and typically lack lenses.
10:
2136:
1862:Bull. Mus. Natl Hist. Nat.
1410:Sharma & Giribet, 2006
1351:Parapurcellia transvaalica
1345:Bivort & Giribet, 2010
1296:Parapurcellia peregrinator
920:Austropurcellia despectata
616:
1919:
1810:"Cyphophthalmi Checklist"
1612:Boyer & Giribet, 2003
1149:Karripurcellia sierwaldae
1060:Austropurcellia woodwardi
980:Austropurcellia monteithi
970:Austropurcellia megatanka
850:Austropurcellia arcticosa
631:Boyer & Giribet, 2007
537:. It is unrelated to the
511:The family Pettalidae is
458:
433:
417:
410:
394:
378:
362:
346:
339:
323:
316:
300:
293:
156:
151:
144:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1875:Harvard University Press
1735:Boyer & Giribet 2007
1706:Environment of Sri Lanka
1182:Shear & Gruber, 1996
1167:Shear & Gruber, 1996
1054:Boyer & Reuter, 2012
1010:Austropurcellia scoparia
960:Austropurcellia giribeti
940:Austropurcellia forsteri
924:Boyer & Reuter, 2012
910:Austropurcellia daviesae
904:Boyer & Reuter, 2012
900:Austropurcellia culminis
844:Boyer & Reuter, 2012
690:Aoraki denticulata major
1858:Speleosiro argasiformis
1814:giribet.oeb.harvard.edu
1321:Parapurcellia silvicola
1276:Parapurcellia monticola
1139:Karripurcellia peckorum
1044:Baker & Boyer, 2015
1020:Austropurcellia sharmai
1000:Austropurcellia riedeli
950:Austropurcellia fragosa
874:Baker & Boyer, 2015
860:Austropurcellia barbata
792:Archaeopurcellia eureka
383:(western South Africa)
305:(eastern South Africa)
216:Speleosiro argasiformis
186:
1445:Purcellia argasiformis
1436:(western South Africa)
1336:Parapurcellia staregai
1306:Parapurcellia rumpiana
1227:(eastern South Africa)
1050:Austropurcellia vicina
1040:Austropurcellia tholei
1024:Boyer & Quay, 2015
964:Boyer & Quay, 2015
890:Austropurcellia clousi
870:Austropurcellia cadens
820:Austropurcellia absens
569:The Australian genera
268:, eastern and western
152:10 genera, 75 species
1393:Pettalus cimiciformis
1286:Parapurcellia natalia
1246:Parapurcellia convexa
1236:Parapurcellia amatola
1178:Manangotria taolanaro
840:Austropurcellia alata
830:Austropurcellia acuta
1678:Rakaia stewartiensis
1465:Purcellia illustrans
1266:Parapurcellia minuta
1207:Neopurcellia salmoni
990:Austropurcellia nuda
422:(Western Australia)
2120:Harvestman families
1479:Purcellia lawrencei
1455:Purcellia griswoldi
1406:Pettalus lampetides
1380:Pettalus brevicauda
1256:Parapurcellia fissa
1103:Chileogovea oedipus
1093:Chileogovea jocasta
642:Aoraki calcarobtusa
16:Family of arachnids
1638:Rakaia minutissima
1518:Rakaia antipodiana
1416:Pettalus thwaitesi
764:Aoraki westlandica
744:Aoraki stephenesis
666:Aoraki denticulata
517:Parsimony analysis
175:with 75 described
42:. Scale bar: 1 mm
2102:
2101:
2087:Open Tree of Life
1913:Taxon identifiers
1787:10.1111/zoj.12419
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1508:
1494:
1489:Purcellia leleupi
1484:
1474:
1460:
1450:
1435:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1388:
1370:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1226:
1225:Rosas Costa, 1950
1212:
1197:
1183:
1168:
1154:
1144:
1128:Western Australia
1125:
1111:
1098:
1079:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
944:(Juberthie, 2000)
935:
925:
915:
914:(Juberthie, 1989)
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
811:
797:
783:
769:
759:
749:
739:
734:Aoraki longitarsa
729:
719:
709:
695:
685:
671:
661:
651:
632:
611:Bayesian analysis
564:million years ago
509:
508:
499:
498:
490:
489:
481:
480:
472:
471:
447:
446:
252:, with genera in
165:
164:
2127:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2004:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1908:
1907:
1888:
1872:
1855:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1806:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1736:
1733:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1668:Rakaia sorenseni
1661:
1658:Rakaia solitaria
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1568:Rakaia florensis
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1528:Rakaia australis
1521:
1506:
1492:
1482:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1433:
1419:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1368:
1355:(Lawrence, 1963)
1354:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1224:
1210:
1195:
1181:
1166:
1152:
1142:
1123:
1106:
1096:
1077:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
854:(Cantrell, 1980)
853:
843:
833:
823:
809:
795:
781:
778:Archaeopurcellia
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
704:Aoraki granulosa
693:
683:
669:
659:
645:
630:
413:
412:
342:
341:
319:
318:
296:
295:
289:
288:
284:
283:
198:that appears in
171:are a family of
161:
33:
21:
20:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1915:
1886:
1870:
1853:
1850:(with pictures)
1838:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1766:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1598:Rakaia lindsayi
1558:Rakaia dorothea
1548:Rakaia digitata
1538:Rakaia collaris
1064:(Forster, 1955)
1014:Juberthie, 1988
810:Juberthie, 1988
806:Austropurcellia
768:(Forster, 1952)
758:(Forster, 1948)
754:Aoraki tumidata
748:(Forster, 1952)
738:(Forster, 1952)
728:(Forster, 1948)
718:(Forster, 1948)
708:(Forster, 1952)
694:(Forster, 1952)
684:(Forster, 1948)
670:(Forster, 1948)
660:(Forster, 1948)
619:
571:Austropurcellia
539:Troglosironidae
500:
491:
482:
473:
461:Austropurcellia
448:
282:
246:
212:
196:Greek mythology
194:is a name from
189:
140:
134:
133:
121:
109:
97:
85:
73:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1969:
1956:
1941:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1896:(4): 337-361.
1884:
1868:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1801:
1780:(3): 523–545.
1760:
1737:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1688:Rakaia uniloca
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1588:Rakaia isolata
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1461:
1451:
1449:Lawrence, 1931
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1398:O. P-Cambridge
1389:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1301:Lawrence, 1963
1292:
1282:
1280:Lawrence, 1939
1272:
1262:
1260:Lawrence, 1939
1252:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1120:Karripurcellia
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
884:(Davies, 1977)
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
813:
812:
801:
800:
799:
798:
785:
784:
773:
772:
771:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
699:
698:
697:
696:
686:
673:
672:
662:
652:
635:
634:
618:
615:
575:Karripurcellia
507:
506:
502:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
475:
474:
470:
469:
466:
465:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
420:Karripurcellia
416:
411:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
367:(New Zealand)
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
351:(New Zealand)
345:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
328:(New Zealand)
322:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
299:
294:
292:
287:
281:
278:
245:
242:
211:
208:
188:
185:
163:
162:
154:
153:
149:
148:
142:
141:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:
111:
110:
105:
103:
99:
98:
93:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
67:
63:
62:
57:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2132:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1882:0-674-02343-9
1879:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1854:Juberthie, C.
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1820:on 2016-03-06
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1692:Forster, 1952
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:Forster, 1948
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:Forster, 1952
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:Forster, 1948
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:Forster, 1952
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:Forster, 1948
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:Forster, 1948
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:Forster, 1948
1620:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:Forster, 1952
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:Forster, 1952
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:Forster, 1952
1580:
1579:
1578:Rakaia insula
1575:
1572:Forster, 1948
1570:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:Forster, 1952
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:Forster, 1952
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:(New Zealand)
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1493:Starega, 2008
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:Hansen &
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
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1399:
1395:
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1390:
1386:
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1381:
1377:
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1375:
1374:
1369:Thorell, 1876
1367:
1366:
1362:
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1353:
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1348:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
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1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1221:Parapurcellia
1218:
1217:
1211:Forster, 1948
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:Forster, 1948
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1153:Giribet, 2003
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:Giribet, 2003
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:Giribet, 2003
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
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1089:
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1057:
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1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
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1007:
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982:
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827:
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780:
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766:
765:
761:
756:
755:
751:
746:
745:
741:
736:
735:
731:
726:
725:
724:Aoraki inerma
721:
716:
715:
714:Aoraki healyi
711:
706:
705:
701:
700:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
676:
675:
674:
668:
667:
663:
658:
657:
656:Aoraki crypta
653:
649:
644:
643:
639:
638:
637:
636:
633:(New Zealand)
629:
628:
624:
623:
622:
614:
612:
608:
607:Parapurcellia
604:
600:
599:Late Jurassic
596:
592:
588:
587:Parapurcellia
584:
582:
581:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:
550:
548:
547:New Caledonia
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
525:Stylocellidae
522:
521:Cyphophthalmi
518:
514:
504:
503:
495:
494:
486:
485:
477:
476:
468:
467:
464:
463:(Queensland)
462:
456:
455:
452:
451:
443:
442:
439:
437:
431:
430:
427:
426:
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329:
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321:
320:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
304:
303:Parapurcellia
298:
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
280:Relationships
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:Parapurcellia
226:
223:
221:
217:
207:
205:
204:Metamorphoses
201:
197:
193:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
160:
155:
150:
147:
143:
138:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
116:
114:Superfamily:
113:
112:
108:
107:Cyphophthalmi
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
53:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1920:
1893:
1890:
1874:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1804:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1755:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1648:Rakaia pauli
1646:
1636:
1628:Rakaia media
1626:
1618:Rakaia magna
1616:
1608:Rakaia macra
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1542:Roewer, 1942
1536:
1526:
1516:
1501:
1487:
1477:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1428:
1414:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1363:
1349:
1334:
1330:wrence, 1939
1319:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1219:
1205:
1192:Neopurcellia
1190:
1176:
1169:(Madagascar)
1161:
1147:
1137:
1126:(Australia:
1118:
1101:
1091:
1078:Roewer, 1961
1072:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
804:
790:
776:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
688:
678:
664:
654:
640:
625:
620:
606:
603:Neopurcellia
602:
594:
590:
586:
585:
578:
574:
570:
568:
555:Glossopteris
553:
551:
532:
513:monophyletic
510:
460:
459:
438:(Sri Lanka)
435:
434:
419:
418:
396:
395:
380:
379:
364:
363:
348:
347:
326:Neopurcellia
325:
324:
302:
301:
258:South Africa
247:
244:Distribution
229:
227:
224:
215:
213:
191:
190:
168:
166:
130:
39:
18:
2035:iNaturalist
1945:Wikispecies
1522:Hirst, 1926
1507:Hirst, 1926
1371:(Sri Lanka)
1315:rence, 1933
1163:Manangotria
1097:Shear, 1993
1074:Chileogovea
595:Chileogovea
397:Chileogovea
274:New Zealand
220:leaf litter
210:Description
119:Pettaloidea
24:Pettalidae
2115:Harvestmen
2109:Categories
1965:Pettalidae
1951:Pettalidae
1921:Pettalidae
1891:Cladistics
1867:: 864–871.
1860:Lawrence.
1843:Pettalidae
1836:References
1824:2018-04-09
1758:2007: 99ff
580:Nothofagus
560:Antarctica
534:Suzukielus
262:Madagascar
173:harvestmen
169:Pettalidae
131:Pettalidae
102:Suborder:
71:Arthropoda
1796:0024-4082
1712:Footnotes
1430:Purcellia
591:Purcellia
541:that are
529:Sironidae
381:Purcellia
270:Australia
266:Sri Lanka
238:ozophores
146:Diversity
95:Opiliones
83:Arachnida
54:Kingdom:
1972:BioLib:
1930:Wikidata
1700:See also
1471:Sørensen
1365:Pettalus
436:Pettalus
399:(Chile)
250:Gondwana
192:Pettalus
126:Family:
66:Phylum:
59:Animalia
40:Pettalus
2066:1012453
2014:3187647
1936:Q733898
650:, 1952)
648:Forster
617:Species
566:(mya).
543:endemic
177:species
90:Order:
78:Class:
2079:118632
2053:105395
2040:448485
1975:598033
1880:
1794:
1756:et al.
1503:Rakaia
1473:, 1904
1400:, 1875
1387:, 1897
1385:Pocock
1110:, 1961
1108:Roewer
627:Aoraki
365:Aoraki
349:Rakaia
272:, and
181:genera
179:in 10
139:, 1879
38:Adult
2092:86754
2048:IRMNG
2001:625VZ
1988:24672
1082:Chile
254:Chile
137:Simon
2074:NCBI
2061:ITIS
2027:2827
2022:GBIF
1983:BOLD
1878:ISBN
1792:ISSN
200:Ovid
187:Name
167:The
2009:EoL
1996:CoL
1960:AFD
1898:doi
1782:doi
1778:178
1310:Law
545:to
202:'s
2111::
2089::
2076::
2063::
2050::
2037::
2024::
2011::
1998::
1985::
1962::
1947::
1932::
1894:23
1865:42
1812:.
1790:.
1776:.
1772:.
1740:^
1720:^
1340:de
1325:La
549:.
264:,
260:,
256:,
222:.
206:.
1900::
1827:.
1798:.
1784::
1130:)
1084:)
1080:(
646:(
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