411:
275:
1291:
40:
580:
535:
that he remarked in the dating formula of a document of 12 February that "Peter, Aragonese king, with his infinite multitude of armed men, the city of
Zaragoza, with Christ's banner, fought". By June Peter had begun the siege of
440:
claims that he came to help
Rodrigo. He met Rodrigo in Valencia and with a large force already assembled they decided to reinforce the southern frontier fort of Benicadell, rebuilt by Rodrigo in 1091. As they were passing by
461:, and the Christians were trapped between arrow fire from the ships and the cavalry perched atop the hill. Rodrigo roused the troops with a speech and the next day at midday the Christians charged. The
296:, a rather late source for Peter's reign, states that Peter was 35 years of age when he died, which places his birth in 1068 or 1069. As a child Peter was placed in the line of succession to the
667:
1086), both from his first marriage, died young in 1103 and on 1 February 1104, respectively. Peter was married to María Rodríguez, a daughter of El Cid, in 1098 - a marriage celebrated in the
465:
ended in a rout, with many
Almoravids killed or forced into the river or the sea, where many drowned. Peter and Rodrigo returned to Valencia in triumph and thanking God for the victory, as the
663:, was officiated in Huesca on 16 August 1097. This represented the transferral of the capital of Aragon from Jaca to the larger city of Huesca. Peter's only children, Isabella and Peter (born
418:. According to legend, George appeared on the field of battle at Alcoraz. The heads of four decapitated Moors found on the battlefield were added to George's familiar emblem, creating the
564:, but the campaign was eventually aborted due to insufficient cavalry. By the end of the year he had expanded Aragon and Navarre in the west almost as far as the walls of Zaragoza and
605:, citizens were required to serve in local campaigns and castle defence, but were exempted from long-term service in the "host". Horse-owners resident in the towns of Barbastro and
1011:
399:. Peter later rewarded a certain Sancho Crispo for his contribution of three hundred knights and infantry at Alcoraz. He went on to take Huesca on 27 November of that same year.
266:
Peter was "expert in war and daring in initiative", and one modern historian has remarked that "his grasp of the possibilities inherent in the age seems to have been faultless."
822:
Reilly, 304 and n. 1. Despite this, no comprehensive study of his reign has been published and he is usually overshadowed by his brother and successor
Alfonso the Battler.
617:. In 1101 Peter delineated the boundaries of the diocese of Barbastro–Roda, and those that would belong to Lleida after its reconquest. On 11 December 1102 Peter was in
606:
2532:
684:. Peter was buried in San Juan de la Peña alongside his children. When Alfonso also died without living children, the kingdom of Aragon passed to the youngest brother,
2527:
379:, and Urban renewed his promise of protection, under which Sancho, his sons, and his kingdom had been placed in July 1089. On 16 March 1095 the pope even issued a
740:
457:
by
Muhammad's forces encamped on the high ground that reached almost to the sea. A small Almoravid fleet had been assembled from the southern ports, including
462:
450:
929:
917:(Aragonese and Pamplonese king), though his father had preferred to name the Pamplonese (Navarrese) kingdom first. Peter also sometimes used the
648:
130:
371:
in 1094. Peter raised the siege, only to return to it within the year. After 1094 his objectives shifted westwards, towards the valley of the
17:
1175:
485:
2033:
1484:
1226:
116:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
787:(Princeton: Princeton University Press), 304, notes of Peter's ecclesiastical and military policy that he "envisioned no retreat."
2173:
2390:
2105:
852:
319:
as a subkingdom with its capital at Graus, which he thenceforth ruled more or less independently with the title of king (Latin
410:
391:
without the permission of the pope. That same year, while he was besieging Huesca, Peter defeated the relief forces of the
1569:
601:(1102). The last was repopulated partly by Frenchmen, whose influence on local customs is apparent. According to Peter's
523:, certainly did make war on Zaragoza in 1101, in a campaign that lasted the whole year. He may have been inspired by the
292:
2522:
1559:
1516:
237:. Peter continued his father's close alliance with the Church and pursued his military thrust south against bordering
2359:
1549:
955:
488:. The pope complied with Peter's request, and endowed the transferred diocese with all the re-conquered lands of the
1045:
Petrus quoque rex aragonensis eum infinita armorum multitudine
Cesaraugustam civitatem cum Christi vexillo preliante
873:
2354:
2026:
1477:
1219:
2448:
1594:
1521:
1433:
758:
550:
used by the First
Crusaders) and ringed the city with banners bearing the cross. In August he was conducting a
453:
in 1095. They decided to hastily restock
Benicadell and retreat to Valencia via the coast, but were met at the
673:
and in subsequent literature. Both
Isabella and Peter were interred in San Juan de la Peña on 18 August 1104.
2443:
2131:
1912:
1511:
1408:
583:
Late and fanciful painting of Peter I. The hand on the sword is an accurate pictorial comment on his reign.
515:
refused to allow it and ordered him to make war on
Zaragoza instead. Peter, probably aided by knights from
1544:
2517:
2286:
2019:
1470:
1212:
2240:
1993:
1493:
1235:
1186:
54:
2338:
2317:
2110:
520:
629:
after a particularly disastrous autumn for the Christians of eastern Spain. In 1104 Peter granted a
2427:
2406:
2271:
2001:
1737:
445:
they were met by an Almoravid force under the command of Mohammed, the nephew of Almoravid leader
431:
344:
245:
2235:
2199:
1997:
982:
A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1284
335:
with vigour in the southeast of the realm. In 1087 he may have been present at the unsuccessful
2411:
2385:
2245:
1888:
1708:
1627:
1564:
1385:
700:
into which Petronilla married and appeared commonly thereafter in the ruling family of Aragon.
1879:
1723:
1362:
1018:, in Barbastro on 5 May 1101 to attend the reconsecration of the mosque as a Christian church.
500:
2487:
2276:
2189:
1744:
1703:
1698:
1622:
1604:
1574:
1554:
1370:
1327:
838:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf), 82, provides an image. The signature occurs between two crosses.
734:
626:
262:
2492:
2281:
2250:
2225:
2209:
2099:
1966:
1773:
1713:
1675:
1599:
1539:
1337:
1307:
1280:
689:
415:
367:
Peter succeeded to the whole of his father's kingdom on the latter's death while besieging
8:
2375:
2291:
2168:
2163:
2082:
2077:
1971:
1932:
1922:
1869:
1810:
1791:
1655:
1589:
1428:
1418:
1375:
1322:
1275:
1270:
1196:
1027:
1015:
831:
688:. Peter's name was adopted, in a feminised form, for Ramiro's only child, and successor,
685:
681:
352:
316:
82:
454:
274:
2333:
2266:
2230:
2194:
2126:
1927:
1917:
1839:
1834:
1815:
1750:
1680:
1670:
1632:
1614:
1497:
1423:
1413:
1342:
1332:
1312:
1299:
1255:
697:
622:
419:
328:
253:
222:
190:
170:
1690:
1531:
1247:
532:
150:
2380:
2204:
2147:
1951:
1903:
1893:
1731:
1660:
1637:
1451:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1317:
1239:
669:
552:
516:
493:
489:
446:
436:
396:
392:
2056:
1579:
1260:
218:
160:
72:
2312:
2307:
1956:
1942:
1825:
1665:
1443:
1352:
1347:
928:
in contemporary Latinisations), as in a document by which he gave some property in
860:
297:
214:
182:
135:
1768:
1290:
656:
618:
565:
512:
504:
388:
336:
283:
198:
959:
Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses
39:
1647:
1182:
1077:
and other diplomata have been collected and edited by Antonio Ubieto Arteta in
855:("On King Peter and his deeds, and of the capture of the city of Huesca"). The
481:
210:
50:
956:"Una narración de la batalla de Alcoraz atribuida al abad pinatense Aimerico,"
651:(betrothed 1081), was arranged by his father and took place in the capital of
527:, since contemporary accounts of the 1101 campaign call him a "cross-bearer" (
2481:
1976:
1760:
797:
677:
524:
492:. Peter's motive in this action was probably to curtail any expansion of the
376:
782:
304:, after Ermengol's own son and brothers. He was not destined to inherit it.
1961:
985:(Berkeley: University of California Press), 23–24. The original source has
579:
546:
1981:
1864:
1057:
571:
301:
226:
1844:
918:
693:
635:
610:
561:
380:
257:
238:
1462:
980:
639:
of his realm, retaining his right to require three-day field service.
499:
According to what is probably a legend, at the urging of the monks of
458:
430:
The next year (1096) Peter travelled south to inspect his fortress at
2011:
1859:
1849:
1204:
598:
594:
508:
473:
442:
348:
1854:
784:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109
660:
541:
537:
477:
423:
324:
312:
230:
2042:
1074:
721:
557:
496:
in the direction of Lleida. In any case, Barbastro fell in 1100.
372:
356:
145:
531:). The size of his forces so impressed a contemporary scribe in
221:, from whom he inherited the crowns of Aragon and Pamplona, and
1801:
1783:
853:
De rege Petro et suis gestis, et de captione ciuitatis Oscensis
368:
340:
327:
in Navarre, where the two monarchs confirmed the rights of the
234:
217:
from 1094 until his death in 1104. Peter was the eldest son of
484:, to Rome to ask Pope Urban II to transfer the see of Roda to
589:
308:
241:
652:
402:
859:
errs in making Peter a son of his father's second wife,
1106:
387:, granting the king and queen of Aragon immunity from
282:) of Peter I. Peter could also write his signature in
449:, and the commander whom Rodrigo had defeated at the
1159:
Colección diplomática de Pedro I de Aragón y Navarra
1079:
Colección diplomática de Pedro I de Aragón y Navarra
874:"Graus: un señorío feudal aragonés en el siglo XII,"
540:
itself. For the siege he had a fortress built named
757:Navarre went its separate way at this time (1134).
655:in January 1086. His second marriage, to a certain
568:, though the cities both remained in Muslim hands.
307:In 1085, two years after his father had conquered
229:, because of his father's special devotion to the
680:his kingdoms passed to his younger half-brother,
323:). On 28 October 1087 Peter joined his father in
2528:11th-century people from the Kingdom of Pamplona
2479:
572:Administration of the realm and the granting of
2533:Burials at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña
1010:Reilly, 304, deduces this from the presence of
997:
995:
375:. In 1095 Peter renewed his father's oaths to
351:. These conquests opened up the valley of the
2027:
1478:
1220:
902:The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History
883:(227):613, nn. 9–11. Originally published in
27:King of Aragon and Pamplona from 1094 to 1104
989:, literally "men-at-arms and foot soldiers".
992:
796:Bisson, 15, and Henry John Chaytor (1933),
2034:
2020:
1485:
1471:
1227:
1213:
724:of October, that is, 29 September) in the
355:, which he proceeded to conquer as far as
311:(28 April 1083), Peter was entrusted with
38:
2287:Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
1060:is a town three kilometres from Zaragoza.
975:
973:
971:
851:is devoted exclusively to Peter's reign:
414:Peter receiving a shield emblazoned with
2241:William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
1141:
1112:
1099:Alfonso the Battler later extended this
1032:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
812:in bellis expertus et audax in principio
692:(1137–64). The name "Peter" entered the
578:
472:In 1099, in preparation for the fall of
409:
273:
1492:
14:
2480:
2106:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
2041:
1234:
968:
117:Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña
2236:Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
2015:
1466:
1208:
233:, to which he had made his kingdom a
1071:Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon
802:(London: Methuan Publishing), 47–48.
300:by the first testament of his uncle
1073:(Ashgate Publishing), 206. Peter's
24:
1151:
915:Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex
913:Peter adopted his father's title,
716:The date of his death is given as
544:(a corruption of the Latin slogan
25:
2544:
799:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
244:with great success, allying with
1289:
587:During his reign Peter bestowed
2513:12th-century Navarrese monarchs
2508:11th-century Navarrese monarchs
2503:12th-century Aragonese monarchs
2498:11th-century Aragonese monarchs
2449:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1118:
1093:
1084:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1021:
1004:
948:
939:
751:
710:
609:(1104) were also exempted from
339:. Later that year he conquered
2210:Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas
1144:France in the Making: 843-1180
954:Antonio Ubieto Arteta (1951),
907:
904:(Oxford: Clarendon Press), 15.
894:
872:Ángel J. Martín Duque (2002),
866:
841:
825:
816:
805:
790:
775:
726:Crónica de San Juan de la Peña
293:Crónica de San Juan de la Peña
13:
1:
2132:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
1034:(London: Penguin Books), 659.
768:
761:was elected king in Pamplona.
664:
642:
625:, perhaps seeking the aid of
503:Peter planned to join on the
362:
269:
225:. He was named in honour of
206:
96:
18:Peter I of Aragon and Navarre
2391:Peter, Count of Alburquerque
1157:Ubieto Arteta, Antonio, ed.
1103:to Zaragoza in January 1119.
331:in the city. He pursued the
260:. According to the medieval
7:
647:Peter's first marriage, to
406:and war with the Almoravids
10:
2549:
1146:. Oxford University Press.
1135:
781:Bernard F. Reilly (1988),
2523:People of the Reconquista
2457:
2436:
2420:
2399:
2368:
2347:
2339:James II, Count of Urgell
2326:
2318:Peter II, Count of Urgell
2300:
2259:
2218:
2182:
2156:
2140:
2119:
2111:Sancho, Count of Provence
2104:Peter, Count of Cerdanya/
2091:
2065:
2049:
1990:
1941:
1902:
1878:
1824:
1800:
1782:
1759:
1722:
1689:
1646:
1613:
1530:
1504:
1442:
1399:
1361:
1298:
1287:
1246:
1193:
1180:
1172:
1167:
932:to a lord Diego Álvarez (
900:Thomas N. Bisson (2000),
676:When Peter I died in the
607:Santa Cristina de Somport
507:and make a pilgrimage to
166:
156:
144:
123:
111:
103:
92:
88:
78:
68:
60:
49:
37:
32:
2462:also a prince of Majorca
2428:John, Prince of Asturias
2407:Charles, Prince of Viana
2272:James I, Count of Urgell
1069:Damian J. Smith (2004),
979:James F. Powers (1987),
703:
44:Peter's effigy on a coin
2467:also a prince of Sicily
2200:Frederick III of Sicily
1142:Dunbabin, Jean (1985).
556:(raid) as far south as
2386:Henry, Duke of Villena
2282:Frederick IV of Sicily
2246:John, Duke of Randazzo
732:(28 September) in the
584:
427:
347:, and on 24 June 1089
287:
202:
194:
186:
847:Chapter XVIII of the
735:Annales Compostellani
593:on Barbastro (1100),
582:
413:
277:
263:Annales Compostellani
246:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
2251:James III of Majorca
1056:Tyerman, 662. Today
836:The Quest for El Cid
385:Cum universis sancte
2292:James IV of Majorca
2169:James II of Majorca
2002:King/Queen of Spain
1880:House of Trastámara
1724:House of Trastámara
1363:House of Trastámara
1028:Christopher Tyerman
1016:Bishop of Barcelona
936:) in December 1099.
891:(1958), pp. 159–80.
832:Richard A. Fletcher
744:place his death on
682:Alfonso the Battler
621:on the border with
501:San Juan de la Peña
422:(the basis for the
83:Alfonso the Battler
2518:Navarrese monarchs
2444:Charles I of Spain
2334:Martin I of Sicily
2231:Peter II of Sicily
2043:Infantes of Aragon
1615:House of Champagne
1570:García Sánchez III
1300:House of Barcelona
987:milites et pedones
741:Corónicas Navarras
698:House of Barcelona
649:Agnes of Aquitaine
585:
428:
288:
223:Isabella of Urgell
171:Isabella of Urgell
131:Agnes of Aquitaine
2475:
2474:
2205:Sancho of Majorca
2009:
2008:
1904:House of Habsburg
1560:García Sánchez II
1460:
1459:
1401:House of Habsburg
1203:
1202:
1194:Succeeded by
1161:. Zaragoza: 1951.
1081:(Zaragoza: 1951).
877:Príncipe de Viana
670:Cantar de mio Cid
494:Diocese of Urgell
490:Diocese of Lleida
447:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
437:Historia Roderici
416:St George's Cross
397:Battle of Alcoraz
393:Taifa of Zaragoza
359:, taken in 1093.
209:1068 - 1104) was
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
2540:
2468:
2463:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
1943:House of Bourbon
1826:House of Bourbon
1550:García Sánchez I
1532:House of Jiménez
1505:House of Íñiguez
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1444:House of Bourbon
1293:
1248:House of Jiménez
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1173:Preceded by
1165:
1164:
1147:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1008:
1002:
999:
990:
977:
966:
952:
946:
943:
937:
911:
905:
898:
892:
870:
864:
861:Felicia of Roucy
845:
839:
829:
823:
820:
814:
809:
803:
794:
788:
779:
762:
755:
749:
714:
666:
659:, probably from
463:Battle of Xàtiva
455:Battle of Bairén
451:Battle of Cuarte
420:Cross of Alcoraz
298:County of Urgell
278:The royal sign (
208:
136:Bertha of Aragon
98:
42:
30:
29:
21:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2437:17th generation
2432:
2421:16th generation
2416:
2400:15th generation
2395:
2369:14th generation
2364:
2348:13th generation
2343:
2327:12th generation
2322:
2301:11th generation
2296:
2277:Louis of Sicily
2260:10th generation
2255:
2214:
2178:
2152:
2136:
2115:
2087:
2061:
2045:
2040:
2010:
2005:
1986:
1945:- Upper Navarre
1937:
1906:- Upper Navarre
1898:
1882:- Upper Navarre
1874:
1828:- Lower Navarre
1820:
1804:- Lower Navarre
1802:House of Albret
1796:
1784:House of Albret
1778:
1769:Francis Phoebus
1755:
1718:
1691:House of Évreux
1685:
1642:
1609:
1526:
1500:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1438:
1395:
1357:
1294:
1285:
1242:
1233:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1154:
1152:Further reading
1138:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1009:
1005:
1000:
993:
978:
969:
953:
949:
944:
940:
912:
908:
899:
895:
871:
867:
846:
842:
830:
826:
821:
817:
810:
806:
795:
791:
780:
776:
771:
766:
765:
756:
752:
748:(27 September).
715:
711:
706:
645:
577:
525:First Crusaders
513:Pope Paschal II
505:Crusade of 1101
408:
389:excommunication
365:
337:siege of Tudela
272:
252:, the ruler of
140:
119:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2219:9th generation
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2183:8th generation
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2157:7th generation
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2141:6th generation
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2120:5th generation
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2092:4th generation
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2066:2nd generation
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2050:1st generation
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1998:King of France
1994:King of Aragon
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:House of Capet
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:García Ramírez
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1517:García Íñiguez
1514:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1183:King of Aragon
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1168:Regnal titles
1163:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1117:
1115:, p. 384.
1105:
1092:
1083:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1020:
1003:
1001:Fletcher, 175.
991:
967:
947:
938:
934:Didaco Albarez
906:
893:
865:
840:
824:
815:
804:
789:
773:
772:
770:
767:
764:
763:
759:García Ramírez
750:
708:
707:
705:
702:
644:
641:
611:knight-service
576:
570:
482:Bishop of Roda
426:coat-of-arms).
407:
401:
364:
361:
271:
268:
256:, against the
219:Sancho Ramírez
211:King of Aragon
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
161:Sancho Ramírez
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
73:Sancho Ramírez
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:King of Aragon
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2545:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Ferdinand III
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1761:House of Foix
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Jimeno Garcés
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1522:Fortún Garcés
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1113:Dunbabin 1985
1109:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1043:Reilly, 304:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1007:
998:
996:
988:
984:
983:
976:
974:
972:
964:
960:
957:
951:
942:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
910:
903:
897:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
869:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
837:
833:
828:
819:
813:
808:
801:
800:
793:
786:
785:
778:
774:
760:
754:
747:
743:
742:
737:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
671:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
581:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
549:
548:
543:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:, Peter sent
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
438:
434:, though the
433:
425:
421:
417:
412:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:
285:
281:
276:
267:
265:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2488:1060s births
2412:Ferdinand II
2072:
1962:Ferdinand II
1743:
1736:
1584:
1512:Íñigo Arista
1386:Ferdinand II
1265:
1181:
1158:
1143:
1125:
1120:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1090:Reilly, 312.
1086:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1006:
986:
981:
962:
958:
950:
941:
933:
925:
921:
914:
909:
901:
896:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
856:
848:
843:
835:
827:
818:
811:
807:
798:
792:
783:
777:
753:
745:
739:
733:
729:
725:
717:
712:
675:
668:
646:
634:
630:
614:
602:
597:(1102), and
588:
586:
573:
551:
547:Deus lo volt
545:
528:
498:
471:
466:
435:
429:
403:
384:
366:
332:
320:
306:
291:
289:
280:signum regis
279:
261:
249:
178:
177:
2493:1104 deaths
2190:Alfonso III
1972:Charles VII
1889:Ferdinand I
1709:Charles III
1628:Theobald II
1434:Charles III
1371:Ferdinand I
1328:Alfonso III
945:Smith, 135.
720:(the third
718:III Kal Oct
633:to all the
613:, known as
404:Reconquista
345:Montearagón
333:Reconquista
302:Ermengol IV
248:, known as
227:Saint Peter
69:Predecessor
64:1094 - 1104
2482:Categories
2226:Alfonso IV
2100:Alfonso II
1982:Isabella I
1967:Charles VI
1952:Philip VII
1913:Charles IV
1745:Blanche II
1738:Charles IV
1704:Charles II
1699:Philip III
1623:Theobald I
1605:Sancho VII
1565:Sancho III
1429:Charles II
1424:Philip III
1338:Alfonso IV
1308:Alfonso II
1281:Petronilla
1191:1094–1104
1176:Sancho (V)
930:Arguiñáriz
919:patronymic
769:References
730:IV Kal Oct
690:Petronilla
678:Val d'Aran
643:Succession
636:infanzones
627:Alfonso VI
562:river Ebro
363:Sole reign
343:, in 1088
270:Early life
258:Almoravids
239:Al-Andalus
2376:Alfonso V
2164:Peter III
2083:Ramiro II
2078:Alfonso I
1933:Charles V
1928:Philip VI
1918:Philip IV
1870:Charles V
1850:Louis III
1840:Henry III
1774:Catherine
1714:Blanche I
1676:Charles I
1671:Philip II
1600:Sancho VI
1590:Alfonso I
1575:Sancho IV
1555:Sancho II
1452:Philip IV
1419:Philip II
1409:Charles I
1376:Alfonso V
1323:Peter III
1276:Ramiro II
1271:Alfonso I
1197:Alfonso I
746:V Kal Oct
728:, but as
694:name-pool
686:Ramiro II
615:cavalcata
599:Santacara
595:Caparroso
521:Catalonia
509:Jerusalem
486:Barbastro
474:Barbastro
469:records.
432:Castellón
424:Sardinian
317:Ribagorza
213:and also
191:Aragonese
79:Successor
2267:Peter IV
2195:James II
2127:Peter II
2057:Sancho I
1957:Louis II
1923:Philip V
1894:Joan III
1865:Louis VI
1855:Louis IV
1845:Louis II
1816:Joan III
1811:Henry II
1792:John III
1656:Philip I
1580:Sancho V
1540:Sancho I
1494:Monarchs
1414:Philip I
1343:Peter IV
1333:James II
1313:Peter II
1256:Ramiro I
1236:Monarchs
1128:, XVIII.
1124:Cf. the
1075:charters
1058:Juslibol
1030:(2006),
1012:Berengar
965::245–56.
885:Hispania
834:(1989),
661:Lombardy
560:and the
542:Juslibol
538:Zaragoza
529:crucifer
467:Historia
377:Urban II
325:Pamplona
313:Sobrarbe
254:Valencia
231:Holy See
215:Pamplona
55:Pamplona
2381:John II
2148:James I
2073:Peter I
2000:. Also
1996:. Also
1860:Louis V
1835:Antoine
1751:Eleanor
1732:John II
1681:Joan II
1661:Louis I
1633:Henry I
1585:Peter I
1498:Navarre
1381:John II
1318:James I
1266:Peter I
1187:Navarre
1136:Sources
1126:Crónica
922:Sánchez
857:Crónica
849:Crónica
722:Kalends
696:of the
623:Castile
619:Estella
558:Alpenes
480:, then
459:Almería
395:at the
373:Gallega
357:Almenar
329:bishops
183:Spanish
179:Peter I
151:Jiménez
124:Spouses
33:Peter I
2360:Martin
2313:Martin
2308:John I
2174:Sancho
2098:Ramon/
1666:John I
1638:Joan I
1391:Joanna
1353:Martin
1348:John I
1261:Sancho
1240:Aragon
926:Sangiz
738:. The
657:Bertha
603:fueros
590:fueros
574:fueros
566:Tudela
553:razzia
517:France
511:, but
443:Xàtiva
369:Huesca
349:Monzón
341:Estada
284:Arabic
250:El Cid
242:taifas
235:vassal
199:Basque
167:Mother
157:Father
112:Burial
2355:Peter
1992:Also
1101:fuero
704:Notes
631:fuero
478:Ponce
353:Cinca
309:Graus
203:Petri
187:Pedro
146:House
61:Reign
1185:and
924:(or
653:Jaca
533:León
519:and
381:bull
315:and
290:The
195:Pero
107:1104
104:Died
99:1068
93:Born
53:and
1496:of
1238:of
321:rex
2484::
1014:,
994:^
970:^
961:,
889:18
887:,
881:63
879:,
665:c.
383:,
207:c.
205:;
201::
197:,
193::
189:,
185::
97:c.
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
2004:.
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
1047:.
963:7
863:.
286:.
181:(
20:)
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