299:. The party primarily sat in opposition to the Liberal-Conservative-Bleu government that governed the province for most of the period between the fall of the reform movement and confederation. However, the rouges did form government with the Clear Grits once, after the fall of the Macdonald-Cartier ministry on a vote of non-confidence. This resulted in the shortest-lived government in Canadian history, falling four days after it was called by the Governor-General. After Confederation, its more moderate members (notably including Sir
1260:
818:
1807:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
337:
began, its members either opposed the idea, or suggested a decentralized confederation. Some elements of the party advocated for full sovereignty, or joining with the United States, for the French-speaking part of Canada. They were opposed to the
877:
972:
982:
373:
952:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1692:
1687:
1585:
1580:
947:
987:
1590:
803:
937:
922:
882:
680:
942:
1890:
1142:
796:
284:
of land ownership, although
Papineau was himself a seigneur and a vocal defender of the traditional system, which he wanted reformed, not abolished.
1063:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
529:
383:
781:
1963:
292:
1417:
789:
221:
and
Liberals from Canada West on some occasions before confederation, but never held a majority in their section of the province. After
1958:
1953:
1876:
1177:
1038:
1033:
1825:
1817:
1135:
1221:
1058:
957:
812:
643:
144:
1973:
1281:
1187:
1003:
1341:
1172:
868:
765:
736:
718:
695:
602:
575:
506:
472:
213:, their electoral rivals in Canada East. Because of their anti-clerical beliefs, the Red Party was condemned by the
1286:
1128:
281:
1843:
406:
194:
811:
401:
217:, contributing to their lack of electoral success. The party did form government as part of a coalition with the
1013:
962:
1008:
1068:
1932:
912:
110:
1023:
917:
1917:
1306:
827:
654:
494:
254:
1239:
1053:
17:
835:
1182:
907:
727:
Gens de parole: conférences publiques, essais et débats à l'Institut canadien de Montréal, 1845-1871
1968:
1073:
1048:
897:
1018:
277:
and radical by their political adversaries. Some of its members desired the abolition of the semi-
1151:
1043:
431:
304:
230:
226:
115:
89:
628:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1301:
1215:
334:
262:
222:
1907:
1509:
1504:
1227:
1203:
932:
189:
927:
1927:
1233:
1078:
853:
841:
426:
421:
685:
8:
1912:
1245:
699:
258:
149:
847:
1397:
545:
523:
442:
330:
296:
181:
139:
1402:
1351:
1316:
1311:
761:
732:
714:
691:
598:
571:
564:
502:
468:
411:
303:, who would become Canada's first francophone Prime Minister) formed what became the
1094:
1922:
274:
119:
1346:
1331:
902:
756:
Les Rouges; libéralisme, nationalisme et anticléricalisme au milieu du XIXe siècle
495:
Raymond B. Blake, Jeffrey Keshen, Norman J. Knowles, Barbara J. Messamore (2017).
273:, and secularism (separation of the state and the church). They were perceived as
1296:
592:
496:
462:
300:
214:
185:
169:
1851:
1361:
1321:
1104:
1028:
436:
244:
201:
77:
1947:
1407:
1392:
887:
209:
The Red Party did not experience electoral success in the same manner as the
176:, "Democratic Party") was a political group that contested elections in the
1377:
1291:
339:
326:
322:
250:
1120:
1830:
1387:
1336:
1326:
288:
218:
177:
1259:
709:
Louis-Antoine
Dessaulles, 1818-1895: un seigneur libéral et anticlérical
1099:
661:, Library and Archives Canada, December 14, 2001, updated July 16, 2012
416:
354:
210:
1382:
1209:
967:
439:- political party in Lower Canada, with similar ideological positions
266:
770:
Dumont, Fernand, Montminy, Jean-Paul, and
Hamelin, Jean ed. (1971).
977:
892:
343:
270:
99:
1356:
665:
817:
396:
370:
Manifeste du Comité constitutionnel de la réforme et du progrès
350:
346:
278:
103:
594:
How
Different It Was: Canadians at the Time of Confederation
307:
in conjunction with their Upper
Canadian Clear Grit allies.
454:
265:
to former Upper and Lower Canada. They advocated important
129:
760:, Montréal: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 394 p.
547:
The
Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-1867
257:. The reformist rouges did not believe that the 1840
590:
225:, the party was dissolved, with members forming the
563:
544:
365:The Red Party published the following manifestos:
498:Conflict and Compromise: Pre-Confederation Canada
1945:
778:, Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 327 p.
675:Histoire sociale des idées au Québec, 1760-1896
333:, and demanded its termination. When talks for
666:Additional French-language information sources
1136:
797:
287:The elected rouges typically allied with the
1866:
1849:
772:
754:
745:Le combat des idées au Québec-Uni, 1840-1867
743:
725:
707:
673:
629:
528:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
316:
242:
199:
162:
75:
31:
1150:
1064:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
878:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
1143:
1129:
804:
790:
467:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 167–168.
774:Idéologies au Canada français, 1850-1900
621:
561:
501:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
460:
198:, and the reformist movement led by the
749:, Montréal: Editions de Lagrave, 150 p.
570:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd.
555:
551:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
542:
380:Manifeste du Club national démocratique
184:. It was formed around 1847 by radical
1946:
536:
1964:Political parties established in 1848
1124:
785:
13:
249:, a radical political movement in
14:
1985:
1959:Defunct liberal political parties
1954:Political parties in Lower Canada
241:The party was a successor to the
1258:
816:
1105:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
973:Parti accès propriété et équité
713:, Saint-Laurent: Fides, 369 p.
648:The Quebec History Encyclopedia
402:Contributions to liberal theory
741:de Lagrave, Jean-Paul (1976).
584:
488:
229:at the federal level, and the
1:
1880:
1857:
1844:Institut canadien de Montréal
1834:
1166:Affiliated provincial parties
988:Quebecers United for Equality
591:Michael J. Goodspeed (2017).
448:
407:Institut canadien de Montréal
360:
195:Institut canadien de Montréal
23:Political party in Canada
1933:National Liberal Progressive
1014:Parti du socialisme chrétien
639:. Historica Foundation, 2008
168:(French for "Red Party", or
7:
1197:Formerly affiliated parties
1009:Parti nationaliste chrétien
813:Political parties in Quebec
752:Bernard, Jean-Paul (1971).
731:, Montréal: Boréal, 176 p.
390:
310:
10:
1990:
1054:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
236:
18:Red Party (disambiguation)
15:
1974:Liberal parties in Canada
1900:
1867:
1850:
1816:
1603:
1573:
1497:
1490:
1416:
1370:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1196:
1178:Newfoundland and Labrador
1165:
1158:
1088:Pre-Confederation parties
1087:
1024:Action libérale nationale
996:
983:Parti pour l'indépendance
866:
826:
637:The Canadian Encyclopedia
630:
464:A Brief History of Canada
317:
243:
233:at the provincial level.
200:
188:inspired by the ideas of
163:
135:
125:
109:
95:
85:
71:
56:
41:
32:
28:
1049:Parti national populaire
566:The Union of the Canadas
461:Riendeau, Roger (2007).
1152:Liberal Party of Canada
1034:CCF / Social Democratic
836:Coalition Avenir Québec
597:. Dundurn. p. 94.
432:List of liberal parties
305:Liberal Party of Canada
255:rebellions of 1837–1838
231:Liberal Party of Quebec
227:Liberal Party of Canada
90:Liberal Party of Canada
1604:Parliamentary election
1222:North-West Territories
773:
755:
744:
726:
723:Lamonde, Yvan (1990).
708:
705:Lamonde, Yvan (1994).
674:
671:Lamonde, Yvan (2000).
659:Canadian Confederation
562:Careless, JMS (1967).
543:Cornell, Paul (1962).
335:Canadian confederation
263:responsible government
173:
76:
60:July 1, 1867
1908:Liberal Protectionist
1095:Château Clique / Tory
1059:Ralliement créditiste
1019:Parti Unité Nationale
953:L'union fait la force
622:Additional references
321:opposed the union of
190:Louis-Joseph Papineau
1418:Leadership elections
1188:Prince Edward Island
427:Liberalism worldwide
422:Liberalism in Canada
261:had truly granted a
253:responsible for the
16:For other uses, see
1913:Liberal-Progressive
1004:Action démocratique
997:Historical parties
928:Équipe Autonomiste
923:DĂ©mocratie directe
642:Claude BĂ©langer, "
443:Politics of Quebec
331:Province of Canada
297:Province of Canada
282:seigneurial system
182:Province of Canada
174:Parti démocratique
140:Politics of Quebec
1941:
1940:
1599:
1598:
1486:
1485:
1254:
1253:
1118:
1117:
828:National Assembly
412:Liberal democracy
158:
157:
145:Political parties
1981:
1928:Liberal–Unionist
1923:Laurier Liberals
1885:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1839:
1836:
1495:
1494:
1272:
1271:
1268:National leaders
1262:
1210:British Columbia
1163:
1162:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1121:
958:Marxist-Leninist
943:Integrity Quebec
848:Québec solidaire
821:
820:
806:
799:
792:
783:
782:
776:
758:
747:
729:
711:
689:
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615:
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611:
588:
582:
581:
569:
559:
553:
552:
550:
540:
534:
533:
527:
519:
517:
515:
492:
486:
485:
483:
481:
458:
342:politics of the
329:into the United
320:
319:
248:
247:
205:
204:
186:French-Canadians
166:
165:
120:Anti-clericalism
86:Merged into
81:
72:Preceded by
67:
65:
52:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1969:Radical parties
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1901:Related parties
1896:
1891:in Newfoundland
1883:
1860:
1837:
1812:
1605:
1595:
1591:41st Parliament
1586:40th Parliament
1581:39th Parliament
1574:Shadow cabinets
1569:
1540:P. E. Trudeau 1
1482:
1412:
1366:
1263:
1250:
1192:
1159:Related parties
1154:
1149:
1119:
1114:
1083:
1074:Union Nationale
992:
862:
859:Independent (1)
854:Parti Québécois
822:
815:
810:
683:
668:
655:The parti rouge
624:
619:
609:
607:
605:
589:
585:
578:
560:
556:
541:
537:
521:
520:
513:
511:
509:
493:
489:
479:
477:
475:
459:
455:
451:
393:
363:
313:
301:Wilfrid Laurier
239:
215:Catholic Church
178:Eastern section
154:
118:
63:
61:
48:
46:
37:
36:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Liberal–Labour
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1874:
1864:
1852:Parti canadien
1847:
1841:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1607:
1601:
1600:
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1570:
1568:
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1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1488:
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1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1371:Deputy Leaders
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
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1269:
1265:
1264:
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1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Bloc Populaire
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Canadian Party
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
864:
863:
861:
860:
857:
851:
845:
839:
832:
830:
824:
823:
809:
808:
801:
794:
786:
780:
779:
768:
750:
739:
721:
703:
681:Éditions Fides
667:
664:
663:
662:
651:
640:
623:
620:
618:
617:
603:
583:
576:
554:
535:
507:
487:
473:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
440:
437:Parti canadien
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
392:
389:
388:
387:
377:
362:
359:
312:
309:
245:Parti patriote
238:
235:
206:of the 1830s.
202:Parti patriote
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
142:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
113:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
78:Parti canadien
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
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1819:
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1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
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1489:
1479:
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1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
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1456:
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1449:
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1442:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
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1379:
1376:
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1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:P. E. Trudeau
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:New Brunswick
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
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1242:(1905–2009)
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1218:(1870–WW1)
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355:Parti bleu
267:democratic
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