2306:
4776:
2111:
5709:
4804:
1936:
4790:
1924:
318:
6429:
4738:
4696:
4688:
4654:
4646:
4607:
4599:
4557:
4515:
4481:
4473:
4431:
4392:
4384:
4337:
4303:
4295:
4248:
4206:
4198:
4156:
4122:
4114:
4075:
4067:
4025:
3991:
3983:
3936:
3894:
3847:
3813:
3805:
3771:
3763:
3726:
3718:
3671:
3629:
3587:
3545:
3498:
3456:
3414:
3372:
3325:
3283:
3244:
3236:
3202:
3194:
3147:
3113:
3105:
3066:
3058:
3024:
3016:
2933:
2899:
2891:
2528:(Quebec Board of the French Language) under the Liberal provincial government has also opted for a demand-side strategy for the enforcement of language laws, using a number of publicity campaigns, including stickers which merchants may voluntarily affix on their shop windows stating that French service may be obtained within, allowing for consumers to "choose" stores which will serve them in French.
4746:
4565:
4523:
4439:
4345:
4256:
4164:
4033:
3944:
3902:
3855:
3679:
3637:
3595:
3553:
3506:
3464:
3422:
3380:
3333:
3291:
3155:
2982:
2975:
2941:
54:
2519:
government, the
Liberals enacted Loi 104 which provides for English-language, unsubsidized private school students to transfer into the subsidized English-language system, thus receiving the right to attend English schools in Québec for their siblings and all descendants, should the student
6256:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
4917:
Recent opinion polls have shown Quebec's ruling
Liberals, a centrist party, running neck-and-neck against the center-right Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) of former business executive Francois Legault, which has never held
6488:
6583:
6593:
6563:
2573:
that restricted student protest activities, attacking students' right to strike and to demonstrate peacefully, and dealt with the administrative issues resulting from so many students missing classes.
2562:. After public pressure, the Liberal government eventually called for a public commission of inquiry. Jean Charest's personal approval ratings have at times been lower than those of other premiers.
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6141:
6136:
2504:
including a stint as Deputy Prime
Minister and even serving as its leader for a time. The QLP government proposed a policy of reform of social programs and cuts to government spending and the
2558:, the attribution of highly sought-after subsidized daycare spaces to Liberal Party donors, as well as allegations of systemic construction industry corruption which arose notably during the
2565:
In 2012, the
Liberal government announced it was going to raise university tuition from $ 2,168 to $ 3,793 in increments between 2012 and 2017. This move proved controversial, leading to a
1502:
6034:
6029:
5340:
2301:
Creation of an office in Paris, introduction of the Gérin-Lajoie doctrine (meaning that Québec has rights to its own international presence matching its domestic range of jurisdiction).
5219:
6558:
6598:
2107:
rode this wave of discontent to power in 1887, but was brought down by a scandal in 1891. He was later cleared of all charges. The
Conservatives returned to power until 1897.
2126:, and held power without interruption for the next 39 years; the Conservatives never held power in Québec again. This mirrored the situation in Ottawa, where the arrival of
6414:
6039:
5291:
5245:
6548:
2007:
since 1955. The QLP has always been associated with the colour red; each of their main opponents in different eras have been generally associated with the colour blue.
4880:
3167:
Initial
Liberal Majority, became a minority due to defections and then replaced by Conservatives after the Liberal Premier was dismissed by the Lieutenant-Governor.
5162:
5025:
6533:
2547:, which saw the collapse of ADQ support and the return of the Parti Québécois as the main opposition party. Election turnout was the lowest in Québec since the
2646:
The Quebec
Liberal Party has faced various opposing parties in its history. Its main opposition from the time of the Confederation (1867) to the 1930s was the
2630:. In terms of voter support, it has always been able to rely on the great majority of non-Francophone people in Quebec, in other words, the great majority of
6493:
5128:"Specific political and social conditions set Quebec on the path to becoming a leader in child care. What's kept the other provinces from following suit?"
1266:
6553:
6407:
6339:
5591:
6674:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5425:
3125:
Conservatives attempted to continue as a minority government for three months until they resigned and were replaced by a narrow
Liberal majority.
6786:
6392:
2525:
2281:
6781:
5348:
2555:
2253:
1291:
1261:
6400:
5866:
1966:
1343:
5223:
6776:
6325:
5626:
5127:
6649:
4837:
2687:
2647:
2272:
2092:
1296:
416:
6771:
6644:
4832:
2501:
2407:
1686:
2569:
against the measures. In response to the discord the Quebec
Liberal government introduced controversial emergency legislation via
5135:
1276:
17:
2018:
tones that supports Quebec remaining within the
Canadian federation, while also supporting reforms that would allow substantial
6746:
6274:
6266:
5266:
2370:, his government was also embarrassed by several scandals. Bourassa resigned from the party's leadership after the loss of the
1765:
5315:
5584:
5097:
5066:
5039:
5009:
1810:
1604:
1383:
6669:
6568:
5670:
5418:
1636:
1497:
1445:
1440:
6756:
6423:
2344:
Relations soured between the Quebec Liberal Party and the federal Liberal Party under Lesage, and worsened further under
1753:
1465:
1316:
918:
281:
5447:
2874:
2693:
2554:
Since its most recent election, the Liberal government has faced a number of scandals, including historic losses at the
6761:
6614:
5730:
5636:
2540:
2469:
during the negotiation of the Charlottetown Accord. As in 1980, the PLQ campaigned successfully for a "no" vote in the
2461:
1676:
1574:
1522:
1460:
1455:
1393:
6479:
5790:
5621:
5381:
5199:
2654:, was the main opposition to the Liberals until the 1970s. Since then the Liberals have alternated in power with the
1681:
1306:
1061:
6766:
5735:
5577:
4857:
4822:
2559:
1959:
1716:
6292:
6422:
5411:
1743:
648:
6624:
6573:
4885:
2331:. The proposal was rejected and, as a result, some Liberals, including LĂ©vesque, left the Liberals to join the
2131:
1111:
680:
6619:
6751:
6741:
2615:
2451:
In 1993, after the failure of the Charlottetown Accord, many nationalist members of the Liberal party led by
1589:
1569:
28:
6679:
1624:
6523:
6381:
4716:
4671:
4624:
4582:
4540:
4498:
4456:
4409:
4362:
4320:
4273:
4226:
4181:
4139:
4092:
4050:
4008:
3961:
3919:
3872:
3830:
3788:
3746:
3696:
3654:
3612:
3570:
3523:
3481:
3439:
3397:
3350:
3308:
3261:
3219:
3172:
3130:
3083:
3041:
2999:
2958:
2916:
2869:
2627:
2600:
2592:
2577:
2566:
2544:
2532:
2493:
2482:
2437:
2403:
2396:
2371:
2367:
2355:
2310:
2197:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2123:
151:
6634:
6528:
4901:
2220:(masters in our own house) in 1962, the Quebec government undertook several major initiatives, including:
2158:
6438:
6366:
5755:
5089:
5085:
Partisanship, Globalization, and Canadian Labour Market Policy: Four Provinces in Comparative Perspective
2659:
2332:
1952:
1614:
1191:
658:
552:
239:
2320:
wing. In July 1964, the Quebec Liberal Federation led by Lesage formally disaffiliated from the federal
1081:
6664:
5688:
5472:
3528:
2723:
2631:
2147:
2011:
1666:
1331:
1116:
798:
643:
6446:
4758:
4708:
2667:
6518:
5631:
2610:
federalist and multiculturalist coalition including among its members some supporters of the federal
2177:. They remained in opposition to the Union Nationale until one year after Duplessis's death in 1959.
2000:
1777:
1671:
1281:
1071:
751:
737:
5457:
3177:
2705:
2399:. He resigned as Liberal leader some time later, paving the way for the return of Robert Bourassa.
2327:
In October 1967, former cabinet minister René Lévesque proposed that the party endorse his plan for
2115:
6684:
6659:
6508:
3738:
2651:
2162:
1564:
1549:
1415:
1311:
562:
369:
6629:
5488:
5462:
3877:
3266:
2741:
2711:
2100:
1166:
1051:
6654:
5600:
4827:
2789:
2611:
2512:
2328:
2321:
2305:
2181:
2135:
2083:
The Liberals were in opposition to the ruling Conservatives for most of the first 20 years after
2004:
1869:
1748:
1691:
1579:
1544:
1403:
1358:
1271:
1106:
496:
461:
337:
216:
948:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5750:
5664:
5188:
4954:"Review: A Late Campaign Swing or a Failure of the Polls? The Case of the 1998 Quebec Election"
2470:
2392:
2084:
2060:
2052:
2030:
party when compared to Conservative and Liberal parties in other provinces, such as the former
1782:
1758:
1726:
1696:
1661:
1656:
1631:
1492:
1410:
1286:
1256:
481:
5056:
4999:
2260:
Elimination of tuition fees for public elementary & secondary schools and creation of the
2232: — this major initiative of the government was led by the minister of natural resources,
6543:
6356:
5958:
5953:
5676:
5652:
5482:
5083:
5029:
2735:
2486:
2363:
2228:
of the electricity industry through merger of 11 private companies with the government-owned
2072:
2064:
1903:
1825:
1800:
1772:
1731:
1711:
1701:
1646:
1584:
1559:
1475:
1470:
1435:
1420:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1301:
1196:
1171:
1161:
1066:
898:
883:
783:
725:
347:
203:
192:
6538:
5514:
5503:
2771:
2759:
2288:
Mandatory call for bids for all public works contracts above $ 25,000 (René Lévesque, 1960).
1041:
6689:
6464:
6376:
4817:
4218:
2655:
2623:
2581:
2576:
After almost a decade in power, the Liberal government of Jean Charest was defeated in the
2423:
2337:
2019:
2015:
1891:
1706:
1651:
1641:
1619:
1599:
1594:
1554:
1539:
1517:
1480:
1430:
1388:
1378:
1338:
858:
823:
732:
685:
530:
404:
399:
394:
332:
164:
159:
848:
317:
8:
6361:
5694:
5525:
4931:
2619:
2588:. Charest was also personally defeated in his constituency and resigned as party leader.
2536:
2248:
2088:
1886:
1534:
1507:
1450:
1398:
1181:
953:
893:
843:
616:
535:
476:
409:
379:
374:
342:
301:
286:
169:
6458:
2324:, making the Quebec Liberal Party a distinct organization from its federal counterpart.
5846:
5541:
5535:
5400:, an independent supervising body providing forensic analysis of QLP form of governance
4973:
4629:
4367:
2807:
2801:
2783:
2635:
2596:
2433:
2427:
2317:
2233:
2139:
1609:
1512:
1425:
1221:
1156:
1056:
611:
591:
428:
276:
179:
5477:
5403:
5292:"Couillard's election mandate — to be anything but the PQ: Michelle Gagnon | CBC News"
3701:
2729:
2436:
succeeded Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier of Québec in 1994, but soon lost the
873:
5851:
5800:
5765:
5760:
5552:
5195:
5093:
5062:
5035:
5005:
4795:
4721:
2819:
2671:
2663:
2419:
2418:, and sought greater powers for Quebec and the other provinces. This resulted in the
2209:
2154:
2023:
1928:
1201:
958:
888:
863:
853:
833:
653:
540:
471:
433:
6705:
5452:
3088:
2699:
2104:
6371:
4965:
2548:
2445:
2415:
2205:
1844:
1837:
1176:
1126:
1091:
1036:
943:
928:
903:
838:
808:
675:
626:
601:
584:
579:
513:
438:
364:
352:
6513:
5795:
5780:
1096:
5745:
5520:
5498:
4809:
4278:
4097:
2777:
2753:
2359:
2345:
2225:
2127:
1988:
1940:
1236:
1226:
1211:
1131:
1121:
1101:
993:
973:
933:
908:
818:
712:
700:
690:
631:
491:
486:
357:
2229:
6715:
6639:
6300:
5810:
5770:
2585:
2516:
2466:
2411:
2349:
2048:
1908:
1881:
1876:
1849:
1805:
1151:
1086:
938:
913:
878:
828:
768:
695:
596:
557:
547:
421:
389:
1141:
963:
6735:
6498:
5856:
5841:
5546:
4781:
2813:
2505:
2110:
1864:
1186:
1146:
1076:
1046:
1013:
1008:
988:
868:
793:
705:
568:
384:
53:
5826:
5740:
5557:
5530:
4414:
2825:
2795:
2675:
2497:
2456:
2452:
2157:. Duplessis merged his party with dissident ex-Liberals who had formed the
2068:
1898:
1231:
1206:
1136:
983:
813:
803:
606:
83:
5569:
6720:
6317:
6279:
5836:
5785:
5775:
5509:
5493:
5467:
4231:
3966:
3355:
2765:
2747:
2717:
2382:
2193:
2143:
2056:
1216:
1018:
1003:
978:
773:
758:
665:
518:
466:
129:
5708:
4803:
1935:
123:
6710:
5397:
5126:
Arsenault, Gabriel; Jacques, Olivier; Maioni, Antonia (24 April 2018).
4977:
4953:
2508:, and established a controversial health system fee for all taxpayers.
2096:
2091:
in 1878–1879. However, the situation changed in 1885 when the federal
1854:
1820:
1815:
1485:
998:
788:
763:
670:
523:
503:
309:
5190:
Community Besieged: The Anglophone Minority and the Politics of Quebec
5058:
Nationalism and the State: Welfare and Identity in Scotland and Quebec
2515:
decision overruling a loophole-closing stopgap measure enacted by the
6578:
5831:
5658:
4883:[The election of a new leader in 2025 divides the Liberals].
4789:
2387:
2212:
faction within the party was especially prominent. Under the slogans
2031:
1923:
1721:
923:
443:
6588:
6503:
4969:
2607:
2027:
1859:
1832:
1736:
1527:
778:
621:
188:
5389:
2103:
people of western Canada. This decision was unpopular in Quebec.
5805:
2570:
2240:
968:
574:
508:
2208:, which dramatically changed Québec society. During this time a
6428:
5246:"Brad Wall, Kathy Dunderdale top premiers in popularity rating"
2459:, including many from the party's youth wing, left to form the
2426:. Both of these proposals, however, were not ratified. While a
638:
27:"PLQ" redirects here. For the airport with this IATA code, see
5114:
Partisanship, Globalization, and Canadian Labour Market Policy
2567:
significant portion of Quebec post-secondary students striking
2251:
that exists in all other provinces of Canada, and creation of
5211:
4902:"Quebec holds election that may shift province to the right"
2430:, Bourassa remained an opponent of independence for Quebec.
2200:, ending sixteen years of rule by the national-conservative
2385:, the former director of the respected Montréal newspaper,
2362:
as the official language in Quebec, and pushed Trudeau for
4881:"L'élection d'un nouveau chef en 2025 divise les libéraux"
5372:
5194:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 79.
4997:
2511:
It has also softened language policies. In response to a
5316:"All the ways in which the Quebec election made history"
4952:
Durand, Claire; Blais, André; Vachon, Sébastien (2001).
4858:"Les nouveaux partisans du Parti conservateur du Québec"
2750:(31 May 1958 – 17 January 1970) (premier 1960–1966)
2153:
By 1935, the Conservatives had an ambitious new leader,
5433:
5125:
2138:
dominance at the federal level. Notable long-serving
259:
5267:"Canadian flag removed from Quebec National Assembly"
5024:
2391:. Ryan led the successful federalist campaign in the
4771:
2500:
was a federal cabinet minister with the now-defunct
2465:(ADQ) because the Liberal Party dropped most of its
2095:
government refused to commute the death sentence of
5031:
Immigration and Self-government of Minority Nations
1267:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5187:
5082:Harrow, Rodney; Klassen, Thomas (1 January 2006).
2531:The Liberal party suffered a major setback in the
2358:, Robert Bourassa instituted Bill 22 to introduce
2180:In 1955, the PLQ severed its affiliation with the
5018:
4951:
2539:, having lost francophone support to the surging
6733:
4998:James Farney; David Rayside (12 November 2013).
4991:
2543:. However, the party regained a majority in the
4947:
4945:
2010:The QLP has traditionally supported a form of
6408:
5585:
5419:
5341:"Firing of aides won't save Charest for long"
5081:
5054:
4934:[Québec solidaire's three mistakes].
2071:. The most notable figure of this period was
1960:
1292:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1262:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
6315:
6298:
5398:EQUITAS Rule of Law Commission - Québec File
5004:. University of Toronto Press. p. 317.
4942:
4878:
2756:(17 January 1970 – 1976) (premier 1970–1976)
2485:, the party was referred to as being on the
2381:Bourassa was succeeded as Liberal leader by
2051:(or Parti Patriote), who supported the 1837
6675:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
6489:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
5599:
2606:The contemporary Quebec Liberal Party is a
6415:
6401:
5592:
5578:
5426:
5412:
5243:
5106:
2524:within the English system. Meanwhile, the
1967:
1953:
5185:
5048:
4838:Quebec Liberal Party leadership elections
2688:Quebec Liberal Party leadership elections
2395:on Québec sovereignty, but then lost the
2298:Right to strike in public service (1964).
2279:Creation of the first incarnation of the
2169:. The Liberals returned to power in the
2003:. It has been independent of the federal
1297:International Federation of Liberal Youth
5382:National Assembly historical information
5347:. Canada.com. 2007-09-08. Archived from
4833:List of Quebec leaders of the Opposition
2304:
2267:Secularisation of schools and hospitals.
2109:
2047:The Liberal Party is descended from the
5217:
5136:Institute for Research on Public Policy
4964:(1). Oxford University Press: 108–123.
4932:"Les trois erreurs de Québec solidaire"
4899:
2603:, they became the official opposition.
2526:Office québécois de la langue française
2520:demonstrate a bureaucratically-defined
2335:, participating in the founding of the
2316:Under Lesage, the Liberals developed a
2282:Office québécois de la langue française
1277:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
6787:Provincial political parties in Quebec
6734:
4929:
4879:Pilon-Larose, Hugo (15 October 2023).
2556:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
2350:Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau
2309:Statue of Jean Lesage in front of the
2254:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
6782:Political parties established in 1867
6396:
5573:
5407:
2732:(1936–1949) (premier 1936, 1939–1944)
2591:They came back into power during the
2078:
5181:
5179:
2161:. Duplessis led the new party, the
2099:, the leader of the French-speaking
2042:
5436:Leaders of the Quebec Liberal Party
5390:Liberal Party Election Performances
4900:Lampert, Allison (1 October 2018).
2832:
2492:The Liberals regained power in the
2348:, who had a poor relationship with
2216:(it's time for change) in 1960 and
2204:. This marked the beginning of the
1317:Liberal South East European Network
24:
6777:Organizations based in Quebec City
4930:Demers, Bálint (10 October 2022).
2341:(PQ) under LĂ©vesque's leadership.
2262:Ministère de l'éducation du Québec
2087:, except for 18 months of Liberal
78:
25:
6798:
5366:
5176:
2666:party and very recently with the
2198:historic election victory in 1960
2063:and against the authority of the
1307:Liberal Network for Latin America
740:(contributions to liberal theory)
6427:
5707:
5055:Nicola McEwen (1 January 2006).
4860:(in Canadian French). 3 May 2022
4823:List of Quebec general elections
4802:
4788:
4774:
4744:
4737:
4736:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4563:
4556:
4555:
4521:
4514:
4513:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4471:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4112:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4031:
4024:
4023:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3981:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3103:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3014:
2980:
2973:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2875:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
2694:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
2681:
2560:2009 Montréal municipal election
1934:
1922:
316:
52:
6772:Organizations based in Montreal
6716:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
6584:Parti accès propriété et équité
5333:
5308:
5284:
5259:
5237:
5155:
5142:
5119:
2810:(2013–2018) (premier 2014–2018)
2798:(1998–2012) (premier 2003–2012)
2780:(1983–1994) (premier 1985–1994)
2726:(1920–1936) (premier 1920–1936)
2720:(1905–1920) (premier 1905–1920)
2714:(1900–1905) (premier 1900–1905)
2708:(1892–1900) (premier 1897–1900)
2702:(1883–1892) (premier 1887–1891)
2696:(1867–1883) (premier 1878–1879)
2476:
2295:(Québec savings bonds) in 1963.
2293:Obligations d'épargne du Québec
2273:Société générale de financement
5116:. University of Toronto Press.
5075:
4923:
4893:
4872:
4850:
4745:
4564:
4522:
4438:
4344:
4255:
4163:
4032:
3943:
3901:
3854:
3678:
3636:
3594:
3552:
3505:
3463:
3421:
3379:
3332:
3290:
3154:
2981:
2974:
2940:
2650:. That party's successor, the
2535:, which saw them reduced to a
2502:Progressive Conservative Party
2032:British Columbia Liberal Party
681:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
6747:1867 establishments in Quebec
6599:Quebecers United for Equality
6329:
6306:
6293:Institut canadien de Montréal
6283:
5615:Affiliated provincial parties
4843:
2641:
2462:Action démocratique du Québec
2247:(QPP/RRQ), separate from the
34:Political party in Quebec
29:Palanga International Airport
6625:Parti du socialisme chrétien
6382:National Liberal Progressive
5222:. Canada.com. Archived from
5150:Quebec Since 1930: A History
4958:The Public Opinion Quarterly
2648:Parti conservateur du Québec
2483:1998 Quebec general election
2187:
2022:. In the context of federal
7:
6620:Parti nationaliste chrétien
6424:Political parties in Quebec
5646:Formerly affiliated parties
5220:"Liberals' identity crisis"
5218:Gazette, The (2007-09-18).
5090:University of Toronto Press
5061:. Peter Lang. p. 166.
4767:
2489:of the political spectrum.
2406:, he persuaded the federal
2404:returned as Premier in 1985
2173:, but lost it again in the
10:
6803:
6757:Centrist parties in Canada
6665:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
5206:quebec anglophone ridings.
5034:. Peter Lang. p. 70.
3529:Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
2786:(1994–1998) (premier 1994)
2724:Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
2685:
2245:Régie des rentes du Québec
2214:C'est l'temps qu'ça change
2148:Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
2037:
2012:Quebec federalist ideology
26:
6762:Liberal parties in Canada
6699:Pre-Confederation parties
6698:
6635:Action libérale nationale
6607:
6594:Parti pour l'indépendance
6477:
6437:
6349:
6316:
6299:
6265:
6052:
6022:
5946:
5939:
5865:
5819:
5723:
5716:
5705:
5645:
5627:Newfoundland and Labrador
5614:
5607:
5443:
5244:jane taber (2011-03-02).
5186:Stevenson, Garth (1999).
4628:
4619:Parti Québécois minority
4451:Parti Québécois majority
4413:
4404:Parti Québécois majority
4277:
4268:Parti Québécois majority
4096:
4087:Union Nationale majority
3965:
3956:Union Nationale majority
3914:Union Nationale majority
3876:
3867:Union Nationale majority
3825:Union Nationale majority
3700:
3527:
3354:
3265:
3176:
3087:
2873:
2414:to recognize Quebec as a
2159:Action libérale nationale
2001:political party in Quebec
1904:Sexually liberal feminism
1811:Bias in American academia
1282:European Democratic Party
738:List of liberal theorists
272:
257:
252:
237:
223:
212:
178:
150:
139:
116:
98:
90:
77:
60:
51:
39:
6660:Parti national populaire
5112:Haddow and Klassen 2006
2828:(interim) (2022–present)
2578:2012 provincial election
2408:Progressive Conservative
2134:marked the beginning of
563:Labor theory of property
44:
6767:Liberal Party of Canada
6645:CCF / Social Democratic
6447:Coalition Avenir Québec
5601:Liberal Party of Canada
5373:Parti libéral du Québec
5148:Linteanau, Paul André.
4828:List of Quebec premiers
4759:Coalition Avenir Québec
4709:Coalition Avenir Québec
2790:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
2668:Coalition Avenir Québec
2513:Supreme Court of Canada
2481:Around the time of the
2329:sovereignty-association
2322:Liberal Party of Canada
2285:(OQLF, originally OLF).
2182:Liberal Party of Canada
2136:Liberal Party of Canada
2005:Liberal Party of Canada
1993:Parti libéral du Québec
1272:Arab Liberal Federation
462:Consent of the governed
217:Liberal Party of Canada
180:Political position
104:; 157 years ago
45:Parti libéral du Québec
18:Liberal Party of Quebec
6053:Parliamentary election
5671:North-West Territories
5163:"The Montreal Gazette"
5001:Conservatism in Canada
3214:Conservative majority
3178:FĂ©lix-Gabriel Marchand
3078:Conservative majority
2994:Conservative majority
2953:Conservative majority
2911:Conservative majority
2706:FĂ©lix-Gabriel Marchand
2471:1995 Quebec referendum
2393:1980 Quebec referendum
2313:
2165:(UN), to power in the
2119:
2116:FĂ©lix-Gabriel Marchand
2085:Canadian Confederation
2061:responsible government
2053:Lower Canada Rebellion
1992:
1287:European Liberal Youth
1257:Africa Liberal Network
482:Economic globalization
94:Rafael Primeau Ferraro
6706:Château Clique / Tory
6670:Ralliement créditiste
6630:Parti Unité Nationale
6564:L'union fait la force
6357:Liberal Protectionist
5248:. Theglobeandmail.com
5026:Ricard Zapata-Barrero
4938:(in Canadian French).
4889:(in Canadian French).
3878:Georges-Émile Lapalme
3267:Simon-Napoléon Parent
2816:(interim) (2018–2020)
2804:(interim) (2012–2013)
2774:(interim) (1982–1983)
2762:(interim) (1976–1978)
2742:Georges-Émile Lapalme
2738:(interim) (1949–1950)
2736:George Carlyle Marler
2712:Simon-Napoléon Parent
2686:Further information:
2356:First elected in 1970
2308:
2239:Creation of a public
2132:1896 federal election
2122:The Liberals won the
2118:'s government of 1897
2113:
2073:Louis-Joseph Papineau
2065:Roman Catholic Church
1929:Liberalism portal
1801:Anti-authoritarianism
1302:Liberal International
6752:Centre-right parties
6742:Quebec Liberal Party
5867:Leadership elections
5637:Prince Edward Island
4818:Liberalism in Canada
4755:Official Opposition
4705:Official Opposition
4663:Majority Government
4616:Official Opposition
4574:Majority Government
4532:Minority Government
4490:Majority Government
4448:Official Opposition
4401:Official Opposition
4354:Majority Government
4312:Majority Government
4265:Official Opposition
4215:Official Opposition
4173:Majority Government
4131:Majority Government
4084:Official Opposition
4042:Majority Government
4000:Majority Government
3953:Official Opposition
3911:Official Opposition
3864:Official Opposition
3822:Official Opposition
3780:Majority Government
3735:Official Opposition
3688:Majority Government
3646:Majority Government
3604:Majority Government
3562:Majority Government
3515:Majority Government
3473:Majority Government
3431:Majority Government
3389:Majority Government
3342:Majority Government
3300:Majority Government
3253:Majority Government
3211:Official Opposition
3164:Majority Government
3122:Majority Government
3075:Official Opposition
3033:Minority Government
2991:Official Opposition
2950:Official Opposition
2908:Official Opposition
2660:Quebec sovereigntist
2616:New Democratic Party
2522:parcours authentique
2424:Charlottetown Accord
2333:sovereignty movement
2020:autonomism in Quebec
2016:Canadian nationalist
1981:Quebec Liberal Party
733:Age of Enlightenment
686:Separation of powers
213:National affiliation
42:Quebec Liberal Party
6615:Action démocratique
6362:Liberal-Progressive
2537:minority government
2374:to René Lévesque's
2311:Parliament Building
2249:Canada Pension Plan
2196:, the party won an
2089:minority government
1941:Politics portal
644:Civil and political
617:Popular sovereignty
477:Economic liberalism
170:Economic liberalism
165:Canadian federalism
6608:Historical parties
6539:Équipe Autonomiste
6534:DĂ©mocratie directe
5448:Joly de Lotbinière
4630:Philippe Couillard
4368:Daniel Johnson Jr.
2858:% of popular vote
2846:No. of candidates
2808:Philippe Couillard
2802:Jean-Marc Fournier
2784:Daniel Johnson Jr.
2772:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
2760:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
2597:Philippe Couillard
2467:autonomist demands
2434:Daniel Johnson Jr.
2428:Quebec nationalist
2318:Quebec nationalist
2314:
2140:Premiers of Quebec
2120:
2079:Post-Confederation
1999:) is a provincial
612:Permissive society
592:Limited government
277:Politics of Quebec
6729:
6728:
6439:National Assembly
6390:
6389:
6048:
6047:
5935:
5934:
5703:
5702:
5567:
5566:
5375:official website
5099:978-0-8020-9090-4
5068:978-90-5201-240-7
5041:978-90-5201-547-7
5011:978-1-4426-1456-7
4796:Liberalism portal
4765:
4764:
4722:Dominique Anglade
4666:Liberal majority
4577:Liberal majority
4535:Liberal minority
4493:Liberal majority
4357:Liberal majority
4315:Liberal majority
4176:Liberal majority
4134:Liberal majority
4045:Liberal majority
4003:Liberal majority
3783:Liberal majority
3691:Liberal majority
3649:Liberal majority
3607:Liberal majority
3565:Liberal majority
3518:Liberal majority
3476:Liberal majority
3434:Liberal majority
3392:Liberal majority
3345:Liberal majority
3303:Liberal majority
3256:Liberal majority
3036:Liberal minority
2861:Legislative role
2849:No. of seats won
2820:Dominique Anglade
2672:Quebec autonomist
2664:social-democratic
2662:, self-described
2420:Meech Lake Accord
2368:Reelected in 1973
2218:maîtres chez nous
2210:social-democratic
2155:Maurice Duplessis
2142:in this era were
2059:, who fought for
2043:Pre-Confederation
2024:Canadian politics
1977:
1976:
1816:Bias in the media
1332:Regional variants
649:Natural and legal
295:
294:
282:Political parties
240:National Assembly
132:, Québec, G1S 2P1
126:, Québec, H2R 2Y8
16:(Redirected from
6794:
6569:Marxist-Leninist
6554:Integrity Quebec
6459:Québec solidaire
6432:
6431:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6394:
6393:
6377:Liberal–Unionist
6372:Laurier Liberals
6334:
6331:
6321:
6320:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6288:
6285:
5944:
5943:
5721:
5720:
5717:National leaders
5711:
5659:British Columbia
5612:
5611:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5437:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5386:
5378:
5360:
5359:
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5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5312:
5306:
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5302:
5288:
5282:
5281:
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5263:
5257:
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5241:
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5215:
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4425:
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4331:
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4116:
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4108:
4077:
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4069:
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4061:
4035:
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4027:
4026:
4019:
3993:
3992:
3985:
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3977:
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3938:
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3930:
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3896:
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3888:
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2900:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2837:
2836:
2833:Election results
2792:(interim) (1998)
2549:Quiet Revolution
2473:on sovereignty.
2446:Jacques Parizeau
2416:distinct society
2270:Creation of the
2206:Quiet Revolution
1969:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1845:Economic freedom
1838:Radical centrism
676:Secular humanism
602:Natural monopoly
553:Internationalism
370:Internationalist
320:
297:
296:
268:
265:
263:
261:
247:
232:
229:
195:
143:
112:
110:
105:
56:
37:
36:
21:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6694:
6685:Union Nationale
6603:
6473:
6470:Independent (1)
6465:Parti Québécois
6433:
6426:
6421:
6391:
6386:
6350:Related parties
6345:
6340:in Newfoundland
6332:
6309:
6286:
6261:
6054:
6044:
6040:41st Parliament
6035:40th Parliament
6030:39th Parliament
6023:Shadow cabinets
6018:
5989:P. E. Trudeau 1
5931:
5861:
5815:
5712:
5699:
5641:
5608:Related parties
5603:
5598:
5568:
5563:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5354:
5352:
5339:
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5334:
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5309:
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5276:
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5265:
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5251:
5249:
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5080:
5076:
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5053:
5049:
5042:
5023:
5019:
5012:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4950:
4943:
4936:Le Vent Se Lève
4928:
4924:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4894:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4810:Politics portal
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4733:
4730:
4683:
4680:
4641:
4638:
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4510:
4507:
4468:
4465:
4426:
4423:
4379:
4376:
4332:
4329:
4290:
4287:
4279:Robert Bourassa
4243:
4240:
4219:Parti Québécois
4193:
4190:
4151:
4148:
4109:
4106:
4098:Robert Bourassa
4062:
4059:
4020:
4017:
3978:
3975:
3931:
3928:
3889:
3886:
3842:
3839:
3800:
3797:
3758:
3755:
3739:Union Nationale
3713:
3710:
3702:Adélard Godbout
3666:
3663:
3624:
3621:
3582:
3579:
3540:
3537:
3493:
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3097:
3053:
3050:
3011:
3008:
2970:
2967:
2928:
2925:
2886:
2883:
2835:
2778:Robert Bourassa
2754:Robert Bourassa
2730:Adélard Godbout
2690:
2684:
2656:Parti Québécois
2652:Union Nationale
2644:
2582:Parti Québécois
2479:
2442:Parti Québécois
2376:Parti Québécois
2346:Robert Bourassa
2338:Parti Québécois
2226:nationalization
2202:Union Nationale
2190:
2163:Union Nationale
2128:Wilfrid Laurier
2081:
2045:
2040:
2026:, it is a more
1973:
1933:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1590:North Macedonia
1334:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1312:Liberal parties
1250:
1242:
1241:
1032:
1024:
1023:
754:
744:
743:
728:
718:
717:
713:State of nature
701:Social services
691:Social contract
654:To own property
457:
449:
448:
328:
291:
258:
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245:
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227:
208:
187:
174:
141:
135:
130:Ville de Québec
108:
106:
103:
73:
47:
46:
43:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6800:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6727:
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6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6640:Bloc Populaire
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
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6561:
6556:
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6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6509:Canadian Party
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6475:
6474:
6472:
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6420:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6397:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6367:Liberal–Labour
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6323:
6313:
6301:Parti canadien
6296:
6290:
6277:
6271:
6269:
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5862:
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5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5820:Deputy Leaders
5817:
5816:
5814:
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5808:
5803:
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5773:
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5395:
5387:
5379:
5368:
5367:External links
5365:
5362:
5361:
5332:
5307:
5283:
5258:
5236:
5210:
5200:
5175:
5154:
5141:
5132:Policy Options
5118:
5105:
5098:
5092:. p. 56.
5074:
5067:
5047:
5040:
5017:
5010:
4990:
4970:10.1086/320041
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3089:Honoré Mercier
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2620:Bloc Québécois
2586:Pauline Marois
2517:Bernard Landry
2478:
2475:
2412:Brian Mulroney
2410:government of
2402:When Bourassa
2364:constitutional
2303:
2302:
2299:
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2105:Honoré Mercier
2080:
2077:
2049:Parti canadien
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1916:
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1912:
1911:
1909:Utilitarianism
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1882:Libertarianism
1879:
1877:Land value tax
1874:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Egalitarianism
1847:
1842:
1841:
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1808:
1806:Anti-communism
1803:
1797:
1795:Related topics
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1717:United Kingdom
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844:Wollstonecraft
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729:
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710:
709:
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696:Social justice
693:
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673:
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661:
656:
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635:
634:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
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597:Market economy
594:
589:
588:
587:
582:
572:
565:
560:
558:Invisible hand
555:
550:
548:Harm principle
545:
544:
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538:
533:
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527:
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501:
500:
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58:
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49:
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41:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:Climat Québec
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6499:Bloc Montreal
6497:
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5771:P. E. Trudeau
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5622:New Brunswick
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5396:
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5388:
5383:
5380:
5374:
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5370:
5351:on 2012-11-06
5350:
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5321:
5320:National Post
5317:
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5226:on 2012-11-06
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2851:
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2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:Pierre Arcand
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
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2779:
2776:
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2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2682:Party leaders
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Conservatives
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2601:2018 election
2598:
2594:
2593:2014 election
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:2008 election
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:2007 election
2529:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2506:civil service
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:2003 election
2490:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:1994 election
2435:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2397:1981 election
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:1976 election
2369:
2366:concessions.
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
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2347:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
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2325:
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2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:René Lévesque
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:1944 election
2172:
2171:1939 election
2168:
2167:1936 election
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:1897 election
2117:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:with nuanced
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:
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1920:
1919:
1918:
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1900:
1897:
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1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:Individualism
1863:
1861:
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1744:United States
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1397:
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1390:
1387:
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1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Latin America
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
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1300:
1298:
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1288:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1249:Organizations
1246:
1245:
1238:
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1230:
1228:
1225:
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1215:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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1110:
1108:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
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1055:
1053:
1050:
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1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
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1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
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990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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965:
962:
960:
957:
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952:
950:
947:
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937:
935:
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930:
927:
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920:
917:
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912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
753:
748:
747:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:
722:
721:
714:
711:
707:
706:Welfare state
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
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664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
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641:
640:
637:
633:
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628:
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623:
620:
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615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
571:
570:
569:Laissez-faire
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
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517:
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515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
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470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
453:
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445:
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437:
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430:
427:
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411:
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398:
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391:
388:
386:
383:
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368:
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336:
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331:
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319:
315:
314:
311:
308:
307:
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299:
298:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
267:
256:
251:
243:
241:
238:Seats in the
236:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
205:
202:
200:
197:
194:
190:
186:
185:
183:
181:
177:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
153:
149:
146:15,000–20,000
145:
138:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
119:
115:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
80:
76:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
55:
50:
38:
30:
19:
6650:Conservative
6524:Conservative
6452:
6338:
6267:Predecessors
5894:
5689:Saskatchewan
5682:
5434:
5377:(in English)
5353:. Retrieved
5349:the original
5344:
5335:
5324:. Retrieved
5322:. 2018-10-02
5319:
5310:
5299:. Retrieved
5295:
5286:
5275:. Retrieved
5273:. 2012-09-17
5270:
5261:
5250:. Retrieved
5239:
5228:. Retrieved
5224:the original
5213:
5205:
5189:
5166:. Retrieved
5157:
5149:
5144:
5131:
5121:
5113:
5108:
5084:
5077:
5057:
5050:
5030:
5020:
5000:
4993:
4981:. Retrieved
4961:
4957:
4935:
4925:
4916:
4909:. Retrieved
4905:
4895:
4884:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4852:
4415:Jean Charest
2826:Marc Tanguay
2796:Jean Charest
2676:conservative
2645:
2605:
2590:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2530:
2521:
2510:
2498:Jean Charest
2491:
2487:centre-right
2480:
2477:1998–present
2460:
2457:Mario Dumont
2453:Jean Allaire
2450:
2441:
2432:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2354:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2292:
2291:Creation of
2280:
2271:
2261:
2252:
2244:
2230:Hydro-Québec
2217:
2213:
2201:
2191:
2179:
2152:
2121:
2093:Conservative
2082:
2069:Lower Canada
2046:
2009:
1996:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1899:Pirate Party
1759:Jeffersonian
1667:South Africa
1157:Lloyd George
752:Philosophers
659:To bear arms
607:Open society
567:
338:Conservative
233:Red and blue
219:(until 1955)
204:Centre-right
198:
193:centre-right
117:Headquarters
109:July 1, 1867
102:July 1, 1867
84:Marc Tanguay
61:Abbreviation
6721:Parti rouge
6559:Libertarian
6333: 1830
6318:Parti rouge
6310: 1800
6287: 1850
6280:Clear Grits
5979:St. Laurent
5947:Governments
5761:St. Laurent
5691:(1905–2009)
5685:(1867–1964)
5679:(1867–1976)
5673:(1898–1905)
5661:(1903–1987)
5655:(1905–1976)
5632:Nova Scotia
5393:(in French)
5385:(in French)
5345:The Gazette
4232:Claude Ryan
3967:Jean Lesage
3356:Lomer Gouin
2864:Government
2852:Change +/-
2822:(2020–2022)
2768:(1978–1982)
2766:Claude Ryan
2748:Jean Lesage
2744:(1950–1958)
2718:Lomer Gouin
2632:Anglophones
2608:broad-based
2383:Claude Ryan
2194:Jean Lesage
2144:Lomer Gouin
2114:Members of
2057:Parti rouge
1727:Gladstonian
1687:Switzerland
1672:South Korea
1615:Philippines
1575:New Zealand
1570:Netherlands
1227:Verhofstadt
1222:Balcerowicz
1031:Politicians
959:Collingwood
899:Tocqueville
774:Montesquieu
666:Rule of law
467:Due process
140:Membership
6736:Categories
6711:Parti bleu
6480:authorized
6055:candidates
6014:J. Trudeau
5811:J. Trudeau
5667:(1870–WW1)
5473:Taschereau
5355:2012-01-20
5326:2018-10-05
5301:2018-10-05
5277:2021-10-18
5252:2012-01-20
5230:2012-01-20
5168:18 October
4844:References
2642:Opposition
2636:Allophones
2496:. Premier
2243:plan, the
2236:, in 1963.
2097:Louis Riel
2055:, and the
1855:Empiricism
1826:Democratic
1821:Capitalism
1732:Manchester
1565:Montenegro
1550:Luxembourg
1486:Venizelism
1416:Costa Rica
671:Secularism
504:Federalism
456:Principles
348:Democratic
310:Liberalism
160:Liberalism
6680:Socialist
6519:Communist
6326:Reformers
6322:(1848–61)
6295:(1844–80)
5954:Mackenzie
5852:Ignatieff
5847:Robillard
5801:Ignatieff
5736:Mackenzie
5560:(interim)
5549:(interim)
5542:Couillard
5538:(interim)
5517:(interim)
5506:(interim)
5485:(interim)
5152:. 521 pp.
4983:12 August
4911:12 August
4886:La Presse
4761:majority
4711:majority
4221:majority
4149:102 / 110
3741:majority
2855:Standing
2840:Election
2599:. In the
2388:Le Devoir
2188:1960–1995
1870:Anarchist
1778:Venezuela
1754:Classical
1722:Cobdenism
1625:Cracovian
1580:Nicaragua
1545:Lithuania
1404:Hong Kong
1359:Australia
1197:Roosevelt
1167:StĂĄhlberg
1162:Venizelos
1117:Sarmiento
1107:Gladstone
1067:Lamartine
1037:Jefferson
889:Martineau
839:De Gouges
824:Condorcet
809:Priestley
472:Democracy
444:Third Way
405:Christian
400:Religious
333:Classical
287:Elections
91:President
86:(interim)
6655:Equality
6589:Parti 51
6529:Culinary
6504:Bloc pot
6004:Chrétien
5940:Cabinets
5842:McLellan
5781:Chrétien
5751:McKenzie
5665:Manitoba
5536:Fournier
5521:Bourassa
5515:Levesque
5504:Levesque
5499:Bourassa
5458:Marchand
5028:(2009).
4864:9 August
4768:See also
4731:21 / 125
4681:31 / 125
4639:70 / 125
4592:50 / 125
4550:66 / 125
4508:48 / 125
4466:76 / 125
4424:48 / 125
4377:47 / 125
4330:92 / 125
4288:99 / 122
4241:42 / 122
4191:26 / 110
4107:72 / 108
4060:50 / 108
2612:Liberals
2028:centrist
1860:Humanism
1833:Centrism
1783:Zimbabwe
1737:Whiggism
1697:Thailand
1662:Slovenia
1657:Slovakia
1632:Portugal
1605:Paraguay
1528:Liberism
1493:Honduras
1411:Colombia
1384:Bulgaria
1177:Rathenau
1152:Milyukov
1072:Macaulay
1042:Kołłątaj
1014:Kymlicka
994:Friedman
939:Cassirer
929:Hobhouse
864:Constant
859:Humboldt
819:Beccaria
784:Rousseau
779:Voltaire
622:Property
585:Positive
580:Negative
536:Religion
514:Economic
487:Equality
410:Catholic
380:National
375:Muscular
353:Feminist
343:Cultural
302:a series
300:Part of
246:19 / 125
152:Ideology
124:Montréal
6482:parties
6453:Liberal
6275:History
5984:Pearson
5959:Laurier
5857:Goodale
5766:Pearson
5746:Laurier
5724:Leaders
5677:Ontario
5653:Alberta
5558:Tanguay
5553:Anglade
5531:Charest
5526:Johnson
5489:Lapalme
5478:Godbout
5453:Mercier
5271:CTVNews
4978:3078789
4906:Reuters
4702:24.82%
4660:41.50%
4613:31.20%
4571:42.06%
4529:33.07%
4487:45.99%
4445:43.55%
4398:44.40%
4351:49.95%
4309:55.99%
4262:46.07%
4212:33.77%
4170:54.65%
4128:45.40%
4081:47.29%
4039:56.40%
4018:63 / 95
3976:51 / 95
3929:20 / 93
3887:23 / 92
3798:37 / 91
3756:70 / 86
3711:14 / 90
3664:48 / 89
3622:79 / 90
3580:74 / 85
3538:63 / 85
3491:74 / 81
3449:75 / 81
3407:62 / 81
3365:57 / 74
3318:68 / 74
3276:67 / 74
3229:51 / 74
3187:21 / 73
3140:43 / 73
3098:33 / 65
3051:14 / 65
3009:31 / 65
2968:19 / 65
2926:19 / 65
2884:12 / 65
2843:Leader
2678:party.
2584:led by
2580:by the
2571:Bill 78
2440:to the
2257:(CDPQ).
2241:pension
2130:in the
2038:History
1773:Uruguay
1712:Ukraine
1702:Tunisia
1647:Senegal
1637:Romania
1585:Nigeria
1560:Moldova
1503:Iceland
1498:Hungary
1476:Germany
1471:Georgia
1461:Finland
1456:Estonia
1446:Ecuador
1441:Denmark
1436:Czechia
1421:Croatia
1374:Bolivia
1369:Belgium
1364:Austria
1354:Armenia
1349:Albania
1217:Jenkins
1212:Kennedy
1202:Pearson
1187:Einaudi
1172:Gokhale
1132:Itagaki
1127:Naoroji
1122:Mommsen
1102:Lincoln
1092:Mazzini
1077:Kossuth
1062:Broglie
1057:BolĂvar
1052:Artigas
1047:Madison
909:Spencer
894:Emerson
884:Bastiat
869:Ricardo
829:Bentham
769:Spinoza
726:History
627:Private
575:Liberty
509:Freedom
429:Secular
417:Islamic
395:Radical
327:Schools
253:Website
224:Colours
107: (
99:Founded
6494:Animal
6478:Other
6009:Martin
5999:Turner
5964:King 1
5837:Manley
5791:Graham
5786:Martin
5776:Turner
5683:Quebec
5547:Arcand
5494:Lesage
5483:Marler
5463:Parent
5198:
5096:
5065:
5038:
5008:
4976:
4918:power.
4752:14.4%
3997:51.3%
3950:44.9%
3908:45.8%
3861:36.2%
3840:8 / 92
3819:39.4%
3777:54.1%
3732:40.0%
3685:46.8%
3643:54.9%
3601:60.3%
3559:52.9%
3512:65.4%
3470:64.0%
3428:53.5%
3386:54.2%
3339:55.5%
3297:53.1%
3250:53.3%
3208:43.7%
3161:44.5%
3119:39.5%
3072:39.0%
3030:47.5%
2988:38.8%
2947:39.4%
2905:35.4%
2626:, and
2624:Greens
2595:under
2444:under
2360:French
2276:(SGF).
2192:Under
1989:French
1766:Modern
1707:Turkey
1692:Taiwan
1682:Sweden
1652:Serbia
1642:Russia
1620:Poland
1600:Panama
1595:Norway
1555:Mexico
1540:Latvia
1518:Israel
1481:Greece
1466:France
1431:Cyprus
1389:Canada
1379:Brazil
1339:Europe
1237:Macron
1182:Madero
1147:Deakin
1137:Levski
1112:Cavour
1097:Juárez
1087:Cobden
1019:Badawi
1009:Nozick
989:Berlin
979:Popper
954:Keynes
949:Ortega
914:Arnold
874:Guizot
834:Korais
799:Turgot
759:Milton
639:Rights
632:Public
541:Speech
519:Market
492:Gender
439:Techno
434:Social
422:Jewish
358:Equity
231:
228:
199:1990s:
189:Centre
142:(2023)
79:Leader
6690:Unity
6549:Human
6544:Green
5827:Copps
5741:Blake
5731:Brown
5695:Yukon
5468:Gouin
4974:JSTOR
2224:Full
2101:MĂ©tis
1892:Right
1677:Spain
1535:Japan
1523:Italy
1508:India
1451:Egypt
1399:China
1394:Chile
1232:Obama
1207:Ohlin
1142:Kemal
999:Rawls
974:Hayek
964:ÄŚapek
944:Mises
934:Croce
924:Weber
919:Acton
849:Staël
814:Paine
804:Burke
789:Smith
764:Locke
531:Press
524:Trade
497:Legal
365:Green
6461:(12)
6455:(19)
6449:(89)
6335:–54)
6312:–38)
6289:–58)
6257:2021
6252:2019
6247:2015
6242:2011
6237:2008
6232:2006
6227:2004
6222:2000
6217:1997
6212:1993
6207:1988
6202:1984
6197:1980
6192:1979
6187:1974
6182:1972
6177:1968
6172:1965
6167:1963
6162:1962
6157:1958
6152:1957
6147:1949
6142:1945
6137:1940
6132:1935
6127:1930
6122:1926
6117:1925
6112:1921
6107:1917
6102:1911
6097:1908
6092:1904
6087:1900
6082:1896
6077:1891
6072:1887
6067:1878
6062:1867
5927:2013
5922:2009
5917:2006
5912:2003
5907:1990
5902:1984
5896:1980
5890:1968
5885:1958
5880:1948
5875:1919
5832:Gray
5796:Dion
5756:King
5510:Ryan
5196:ISBN
5170:2016
5094:ISBN
5063:ISBN
5036:ISBN
5006:ISBN
4985:2022
4913:2022
4866:2023
4749:2nd
4726:125
4717:2022
4699:2nd
4676:125
4672:2018
4657:1st
4634:125
4625:2014
4610:2nd
4587:125
4583:2012
4568:1st
4545:125
4541:2008
4526:1st
4503:125
4499:2007
4484:1st
4461:125
4457:2003
4442:2nd
4419:125
4410:1998
4395:2nd
4372:125
4363:1994
4348:1st
4325:125
4321:1989
4306:1st
4283:122
4274:1985
4259:2nd
4236:122
4227:1981
4209:2nd
4186:110
4182:1976
4167:1st
4144:110
4140:1973
4125:1st
4102:108
4093:1970
4078:2nd
4055:108
4051:1966
4036:1st
4009:1962
3994:1st
3962:1960
3947:2nd
3920:1956
3905:2nd
3873:1952
3858:2nd
3831:1948
3816:2nd
3789:1944
3774:1st
3747:1939
3729:2nd
3697:1936
3682:1st
3655:1935
3640:1st
3613:1931
3598:1st
3571:1927
3556:1st
3524:1923
3509:1st
3482:1919
3467:1st
3440:1916
3425:1st
3398:1912
3383:1st
3351:1908
3336:1st
3309:1904
3294:1st
3262:1900
3247:1st
3220:1897
3205:2nd
3173:1892
3158:1st
3131:1890
3116:1st
3084:1886
3069:2nd
3042:1881
3027:1st
3000:1878
2985:2nd
2959:1875
2944:2nd
2917:1871
2902:2nd
2870:1867
2674:and
2670:, a
2658:, a
2634:and
2455:and
2422:and
2146:and
1979:The
1887:Left
1610:Peru
1513:Iran
1426:Cuba
1192:King
1082:Deák
984:Aron
904:Mill
879:List
794:Kant
390:Ordo
262:.org
6579:Nul
6574:NDP
6467:(4)
5806:Rae
5296:CBC
4966:doi
4691:39
4649:20
4602:16
4560:18
4518:28
4476:28
4387:48
4298:57
4251:16
4201:76
4159:30
4117:22
4070:13
4028:12
4013:97
3986:31
3971:95
3924:93
3897:15
3882:92
3850:29
3835:93
3808:21
3793:91
3766:56
3751:87
3721:34
3706:89
3674:31
3659:91
3617:90
3575:86
3548:11
3533:92
3486:99
3459:13
3444:85
3402:83
3375:11
3360:76
3313:87
3286:16
3271:77
3239:30
3224:78
3197:22
3182:62
3150:10
3135:68
3108:19
3093:49
3061:17
3046:46
3019:12
3004:59
2963:46
2921:38
2894:12
2879:40
2541:ADQ
2067:in
1997:PLQ
1985:QLP
1004:Sen
854:Say
385:Neo
264:/fr
260:plq
191:to
70:QLP
67:PLQ
6738::
6330:c.
6307:c.
6284:c.
5343:.
5318:.
5294:.
5269:.
5204:.
5178:^
5134:.
5130:.
5088:.
4972:.
4962:65
4960:.
4956:.
4944:^
4915:.
4904:.
4741:7
4434:1
4340:7
3939:3
3632:5
3590:9
3501:1
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3328:1
2936:2
2638:.
2622:,
2618:,
2614:,
2551:.
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2378:.
2352:.
2184:.
2150:.
2075:.
2034:.
1995:,
1991::
1987:;
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304:on
6416:e
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6328:(
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