370:
238:
31:
652:"Negovani’s actions caused institutional responses that ultimately intensified the contradictions facing the church and its imperial patron. In the end, Papa Kristo Negovani was murdered for his acts of defiance of the explicit orders of Karavangjelis, the Metropolitan of Kastoria, who condemned the use of Toskërisht during mass."
277:
dialect. Karavangelis denounced the usage of
Albanian in mass and under his orders had Negovani murdered. The village of Negovani was attacked (12 February 1905) by Greek guerillas (andartes) and Kristo Negovani along with his brother and three other villagers were killed. Negovani's death aroused a
711:"In one case, a guerilla band executed Father Kristo Negovani (1875-1905) on 12 February 1905, two days after he had performed a church service in Albanian. To avenge his death, a guerilla leader named Bajo Topulli (1868-1930) waylaid and murdered Phiotos, the bishop of Görice, in September 1906."
249:
From 1899 onward, Negovani published works in
Albanian such as fables and didactic poems, religious instruction texts and articles often composed as sermons in Albanian publications like the almanac Kalendari Kombiar and newspaper Drita. Several notable works in Albanian by Negovani were the
617:"Not surprisingly, language has been a salient issue in Orthodox church politics. Albanian Orthodox priest Papa Kristo Negovani was killed by Greek fanatics in 1905 when he tried to promote the Albanian language in schools and introduce it into the liturgy."
406:"In the south, the Greek guerillas were active and tried to suppress the Albanian movement by persecuting its supporters. In 1905 they assassinated the Albanian priest Papa Kristo Negovani because he taught Albanian and had published books in Albanian."
434:"The nationalist cause was given impetus in 1905 when the Albanian priest and poet, Popa Kristo Negovani, was killed by Greek chauvinists after he had introduced the Albanian language into Orthodox liturgy."
207:
and a young
Negovani through a Greek scholarship pursued his secondary schooling in the Greek capital. Negovani's father was killed by bandits in 1891 and he began working as a teacher in Greek schools.
230:
In 1897, he returned to his native village and worked as a teacher and later also became a parish priest. Over time, some several thousand people became followers of
Negovani. He performed mass in the
680:"Im Februar 1905 überfielen fanatisch hellenophile Andarte das Dorf Negovani (bei Florina, Mazedonien) und richteten ein Blutbad an, dem unter anderen Papa Kristo (Harallambi) Negovani zum Opfer fiel"
1522:
1577:
1562:
1542:
940:
738:
1572:
1532:
265:
Negovani opposed Greek propaganda and was against marriages with "foreign elements". During 1905, Negovani, in the presence of Bishop
473:[The murder of the priest: Founding act of the Albanian nationalist mobilisation on the eve of the Young Turks revolution].
1552:
1537:
1547:
1517:
610:
298:
Negovani is the author of prose and poetry, including school texts, translations and fables. Among his publications are
219:
in 1894, joining other fellow migrants from
Negovani and he worked as a carpenter. There, he came into contact with the
471:"Le meurtre du prêtre: Acte fondateur de la mobilisation nationaliste albanaise à l'aube de la révolution Jeune Turque"
1557:
731:
704:
673:
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542:
904:
771:
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1527:
724:
1391:
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545:[The Taste of the prohibited Fruit. The reading of Albanian at the end of the Ottoman Empire].
1060:
220:
195:), he became known in his lifetime as Kristo Negovani. He had a brother who was a priest and had pro-
101:
496:
Aux origines du nationalisme albanais: La naissance d'une nation majoritairement musulmane en Europe
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369:
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600:
494:
389:
1396:
1316:
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1507:
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819:
945:
894:
501:
The origins of
Albanian nationalism: The birth of a predominantly Muslim nation in Europe]
8:
869:
747:
543:"Le goût du fruit défendu ou de la lecture de l'albanais dans l'Empire ottoman finissant"
1471:
1446:
665:
Zwischen
Feudalismus und Stalinismus: Albanische Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts
1311:
909:
879:
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783:
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242:
216:
176:
75:
43:
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606:
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550:
504:
423:
419:
Nihil obstat: religion, politics, and social change in East-Central Europe and Russia
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231:
132:
118:
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1436:
1416:
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859:
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824:
572:"Ottoman Albanians in an Era of Transition: An Engagement with a Fluid Modern World"
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55:
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The
Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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576:
Narrated
Empires: Perceptions of Late Habsburg and Ottoman Multinationalism
279:
266:
919:
227:
national movement at the time, and attained
Albanian national sentiments.
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1336:
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637:
Reinstating the Ottomans, Alternative Balkan Modernities: 1800–1912
1025:
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188:
47:
204:
200:
192:
51:
163:
national figure, priest, poet, teacher, writer and publisher.
602:
Eastern Christianity and politics in the twentieth century
278:
nationalist response with the Albanian guerilla band of
241:The killing of Papa Kristo Negovani as depicted by
223:movement, developing in tandem with the Aromanian–
199:orientations. His father was a merchant based in
1499:
547:Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée
394:. Princeton University Press. pp. 206–207.
422:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 206.
383:
381:
732:
464:
462:
460:
1523:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
688:
686:
574:. In Chovanec, Johanna; Heilo, Olof (eds.).
458:
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452:
450:
448:
446:
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440:
234:and taught children in their mother tongue.
378:
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623:
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391:The Albanian national awakening, 1878-1912
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437:
534:
486:
368:
236:
1578:People assassinated in the 20th century
746:
692:
655:
620:
563:
517:
409:
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468:
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16:Albanian activist and religious leader
1563:20th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs
1543:People murdered in the Ottoman Empire
720:
661:
633:
598:
592:
569:
526:
415:
605:. Duke University Press. p. 9.
373:Papa Kristo Negovani street in Korçë
211:Later, Kristo Negovani emigrated to
640:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 167.
302:The History of the Old Testament, (
13:
1573:1905 murders in the Ottoman Empire
159:(1875 – 12 February 1905), was an
14:
1589:
1533:Albanian Eastern Orthodox priests
699:. London: IB Tauris. p. 91.
341:Bëmatë të shëntorëvet dërgimtarë
115:The History of the Old Testament
29:
503:]. Karthala. p. 563.
1:
1553:20th-century Albanian writers
1538:19th-century Albanian writers
364:
313:The Destruction of Hormova, (
1548:Assassinated Albanian people
1518:People from Manastir vilayet
905:Giuseppe Schirò (archbishop)
335:Works of the Holy Apostles (
282:killing the Metropolitan of
252:History of the Old Testament
166:
7:
789:Albanian National Awakening
308:Istori e Dhiatës së Vjetërë
123:Istori e Dhiatës së Vjetërë
10:
1594:
599:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1988).
129:The Destruction of Hormova
85:Teacher, Priest, Publisher
1392:Giuseppe Schirò Di Maggio
1114:
1061:Francesco Antonio Santori
933:
802:
754:
578:. Springer. p. 207.
541:Clayer, Nathalie (1999).
493:Clayer, Nathalie (2007).
469:Clayer, Nathalie (2005).
358:Istorishkronjë e Plikatit
260:Acts of the Holy Apostles
221:Albanian National Revival
107:
102:Albanian National Revival
97:
89:
81:
65:
37:
28:
21:
1558:Eastern Orthodox writers
767:List of Albanian writers
693:Gawrych, George (2006).
330:I vogëli Dhonat Argjendi
324:Little Dhonat Argjendi (
293:
416:Ramet, Sabrina (1998).
388:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
269:conducted the Orthodox
662:Kacza, Thomas (2007).
374:
357:
340:
329:
318:
307:
246:
136:
122:
668:. Trafo. p. 32.
372:
360:), Thessaloniki 1909.
240:
191:municipality, modern
1167:Maria Antonia Braile
820:Constantine of Berat
319:Prishija e Hormovësë
256:History of the Bible
149:Papa Kristo Negovani
137:Prishija e Hormovësë
23:Papa Kristo Negovani
1568:People from Perasma
1528:Albanian Christians
870:Tahir Efendi Jakova
748:Albanian literature
634:Blumi, Isa (2011).
570:Blumi, Isa (2021).
1397:Dhimitër Shuteriqi
1317:Sejfulla Malëshova
1312:Luljeta Lleshanaku
880:Haxhi Ymer Kashari
875:Hasan Zyko Kamberi
784:History of Albania
375:
310:), Bucharest 1889;
247:
175:in the village of
155:and also known as
1495:
1494:
1157:Domenico Bellizzi
996:Milto Sotir Gurra
946:Andon Zako Çajupi
934:Classical authors
895:Etëhem Bey Mollaj
779:Albanian folklore
762:Albanian language
612:978-0-8223-0827-0
332:), Costanza 1904;
232:Albanian language
173:Kristo Harallambi
153:Kristo Harallambi
146:
145:
98:Literary movement
73:(aged 29–30)
1585:
1472:Dhimitër Xhuvani
1447:Kasëm Trebeshina
1387:Lasgush Poradeci
1071:Giuseppe Serembe
1056:Girolamo de Rada
910:Tahir Skënderasi
755:Related articles
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258:(1903), and the
243:Dielli newspaper
181:Manastir Vilayet
72:
69:12 February 1905
56:Manastir Vilayet
33:
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18:
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1587:
1586:
1584:
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1497:
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1422:Xhevahir Spahiu
1347:Besnik Mustafaj
1277:Skifter Këlliçi
1267:Karmel Kandreva
1110:
1066:Giuseppe Schirò
1036:Kristo Negovani
1006:Musine Kokalari
929:
915:Giulio Variboba
890:Branko Merxhani
865:Shahin Frashëri
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483:para. 7, 8, 26.
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438:
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343:), Sofia 1906
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157:Kristo Negovani
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1467:Bilal Xhaferri
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1452:Hajro Ulqinaku
1449:
1444:
1442:Parid Teferiçi
1439:
1437:Haki Stërmilli
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1417:Nokë Sinishtaj
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1372:Dhimitër Pasko
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1076:Lazër Shantoja
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900:Sulejman Naibi
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860:Dalip Frashëri
857:
855:Nezim Frakulla
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840:Julije Balović
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825:Pjetër Bogdani
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584:
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549:. 87–88: 231.
533:
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509:
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436:
428:
408:
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376:
366:
363:
362:
361:
346:
333:
322:
321:), Sofia 1904;
311:
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271:Divine Liturgy
185:Ottoman Empire
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60:Ottoman Empire
46:, now part of
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34:
26:
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22:
15:
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6:
4:
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2:
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1468:
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1460:
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1457:Ardian Vehbiu
1455:
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1360:
1358:
1357:Jeton Neziraj
1355:
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1260:
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1247:Odhise Grillo
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1127:Mimoza Ahmeti
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803:Early authors
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1432:Luan Starova
1407:Drago Siliqi
1402:Azem Shkreli
1382:Ali Podrimja
1352:Faruk Myrtaj
1307:Natasha Lako
1292:Vath Koreshi
1252:Ervin Hatibi
1232:Fatmir Gjata
1222:Elvira Dones
1212:Ridvan Dibra
1197:Spiro Çomora
1192:Selfixhe Ciu
1187:Martin Camaj
1091:Risto Siliqi
1016:Faik Konitza
971:Kristo Floqi
941:Josif Bageri
810:Frang Bardhi
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71:(1905-02-12)
1513:1905 deaths
1508:1875 births
1487:Petraq Zoto
1337:Esad Mekuli
1332:Din Mehmeti
1327:Petro Marko
1302:Teodor Laço
1297:Rifat Kukaj
1272:Teodor Keko
1237:Ndoc Gjetja
1227:Mirko Gashi
1152:Eqrem Basha
1142:Fatos Arapi
1137:Ag Apolloni
1021:Loni Logori
925:Ali Asllani
835:Gjon Buzuku
830:Pjetër Budi
348:History of
1502:Categories
1477:Jakov Xoxa
1377:Arshi Pipa
1342:Betim Muço
1242:Sabri Godo
1202:Diana Çuli
1182:Aleks Çaçi
1162:Ben Blushi
1101:Jani Vreto
1096:Vaso Pasha
1041:Ndoc Nikaj
1031:Ndre Mjeda
956:Spiro Dine
794:Albanology
527:Blumi 2011
365:References
254:(1899), a
82:Occupation
920:Muçi Zade
197:Aromanian
167:Biography
93:1895–1905
1046:Fan Noli
354:Albanian
337:Albanian
326:Albanian
315:Albanian
304:Albanian
262:(1906).
245:in 1905.
225:Romanian
187:(now in
177:Negovani
171:Born as
161:Albanian
133:Albanian
119:Albanian
1026:Migjeni
961:Asdreni
350:Plikati
288:Photios
273:in the
217:Romania
189:Florina
151:, born
76:Negovan
54:, then
48:Florina
44:Negovan
1115:Modern
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213:Brăila
205:Greece
201:Athens
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90:Period
52:Greece
772:women
499:[
294:Works
284:Korçë
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66:Died
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