3424:. (2): 310: "The extreme population movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in (what was to become) the western Macedonian border area of Greece expose what Patrick Finney has called the "longue durée quality of nation-formation (Finney 1993). They include not only the 1919 Bulgarian-Greek population exchange and the Greek-Turkish exchange of 1923, but also innumerable significant, informal, earlier shifts to towns such as Florina by Muslim and Christian Albanians, Turks, Vlachs, Gypsies, Jews, as well as the immigration of Greek Christians from the South after the mid-nineteenth century Ottoman Tanzimat reforms." p. 314. "Florina was not much admired by European travelers in the dying days of the Ottoman Empire, particularly, it seems, in contrast to its rival a little to the south, Kastoria. The French traveler Bérard describes it in 1896 as consisting of 1500 houses of Albanians and "converted Slavs", with perhaps a hundred "Turkish" families and 500 Christian families. "These Slavs nonetheless call themselves Greek and speak Greek—with us at least" (Bérard 1911 (1896):307). Bérard identifies only a few hundred Bulgarian sympathizers, but notes that the local Turkish administration is pro-Bulgarian."
52:
1687:
Muslim cemetery was expropriated in the north of
Florina for the project. Another Hamman still exists, built at either the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century, it was in use until 1958 and in a poor state of preservation during the 2010s. The Koula, a fortification tower built either in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century was part of a larger residential complex demolished in 1985, the tower remained but became dilapidated. Throughout the twentieth century, most Muslim monuments were destroyed and in the post 1960s reconstruction of Florina nearly all traces of the Muslim presence disappeared. Surviving Ottoman landmarks in a good state of preservation are the prison, built in the early twentieth century; and the administration building built in 1904 and later repurposed for Florina's courts following Ottoman rule.
1753:
fighters such as
Kapetan Kottas and politicians involved in the Macedonian Struggle placed mainly after 1960 in Florina to mark the success of Greek efforts over the Bulgarians. In the town square named George Modis, there are busts of Macedonian Struggle figure L. Pyrzas and the General I. Pappous of the National Army during the Civil War with a display of cannons taken from the Communists, the losing side in the conflict. These monuments were erected in an era when their visual presence and symbolism were used by the government as a way to assimilate the local multicultural inhabitants. Other town square monuments are the statue symbolising freedom and a memorial to Greek military casualties of the Greek Italian War (1940-1941). Florina has a military cemetery for fallen Greek soldiers from the Greek Civil War.
1683:
mosques and all were demolished during the twentieth century. The first five mosques were demolished in 1926 by an order from the
General Administration of Macedonia, the prefect of Florina and by the decision of the Municipal Council. The mosques of Florina were: Minare de Kapit mosque (destroyed), Minare Zantial mosque (demolished in 1928), Kursumli mosque or Minare Oso (destroyed), Minare Ouest mosque (destroyed) and another mosque (destroyed). In 1952, one mosque was still open in Florina. Carsi i Yakosu Bey mosque was built in the eighteenth century, the building and most of the minaret, excluding its base, were demolished between 1953-1954. Another destroyed building was the Tekke, where the site is the present location of the town's bank.
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1740:
1726:
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individuals on the field commemorating the fighters. In 2005, three marble reproductions of funerary monuments were placed in the town centre, the ancient Greek originals dating from
Classical and Roman antiquity are displayed in the Florina Archaeological Museum. There have been some efforts by local people to showcase Florina's heritage from the Ottoman period and other less highlighted or neglected parts of the town's past through an exhibition, a documentary film and a scholarly lecture. Some of these initiatives have also attempted to highlight past practices of censorship and received various responses with some local support or opposition.
580:' station reported a temperature of -22.2 °C a day earlier in Florina, while the same station continuously recorded minimum temperatures below -20 °C from 16 January 2012 until 19 January 2012, with the average maximum temperature for January just -0.6 °C, and the prevalence for 13 consecutive days of temperatures below 0 °C 24 hours a day. The above situation resulted in the Greek General Secretariat of Civil Protection to declare the municipality of Florina in a state of emergency on 16 January 2012, at the request of the mayor of Florina, due to the polar temperatures and the intense snowfall that prevailed for days.
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1691:
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chrétiens, formant en proportions à peu près égales le gros de la population (environ 9.000 habitants), quelques éléments grecs et valaques, enfin des Juifs, ces derniers venus surtout de
Monastir depuis la destruction de cette ville en 1917. Les chrétiens étaient en majorité demeurés patriarchistes même durant la période d’« exarchisation » la plus intense ; il en est plusieurs qui sont fortement hellénisés, mais, sauf quelques exceptions, le « macédonien », c’est-à-dire le bulgare, n’en reste pas moins pour eux la langue de la maison.
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112:
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423:
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there are no remaining traces of the Jewish cemetery in
Florina. The Cathedral of St.Panteleimon was constructed in 1870 and Slavic architectural forms featured on its windows, three domes and an iconastasis with Slavic writing, later replaced with Greek writing. Over time modifications were made to the altar and windows. In 1971, the Cathedral was declared a hazard to public safety and demolished.
93:
1909:
Agia
Paraskevi with a population of 600 refugee Aromanian families. The arrival of many hellenised Aromanians from Monastir to Florina resulted in the establishment of a large Greek speaking population in the region. During the First World War, 60 Jewish families resettled in Florina after they left Monastir in 1916 to avoid the shelling of the city, later some other
2463:. para. 28-29; footnote 48. "The Albanian claims on the Albanian speaking population of the areas of Kastoria and Florina did not ensure the non-inclusion of this Albanian speaking Muslim population in the Greco-Turkish exchange of populations. Nevertheless, these claims and related struggles were far from leading to any major bilateral or international debate."
1707:
possible preservation by the government, the two-storey building was proposed to house the future Art Museum of
Florina. Instead the school was demolished in late 1978 by the local municipal authority with support from Florina's Archbishop Kantiotis who opposed the building's Bulgarian Church origins. The site was rebuilt as a high school.
1908:
Following the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), the large
Aromanian community in Monastir (modern Bitola) was disappointed that the city became part of Serbia and they migrated to Greece. Many went to Thessaloniki and others settled in Florina, where in the late 1920s a new neighbourhood was established named
1555:
by the Greek communist
Democratic Army of Greece. Communist casualties numbered 750-850 individuals and were all buried in a mass grave located in south-eastern Florina. When the Communists were defeated on 12 February 1949 by the Greek army thousands of communists and Slav Macedonians were evacuated
2763:, para 25. "Après la réoccupation de Florina par l’armée française en 1916, par exemple, les troupes irrégulières grecques qui faisaient parti des forces de l’Entente ont fusillé massivement des habitants «bulgarisants» ou musulmans de la ville et de ses environs (Grigoriou 1916; Modis 1950: 241-2)."
1904:
Albanians and Christian Slavs, split almost evenly between 9000 inhabitants, with the remainder consisting of Greeks, Aromanians and Jews who had recently arrived from Bitola after its 1917 destruction. Much of the Christian population remained Patriarchists, even during the period of the Exarchate,
1842:
visited Florina and stated it had 1,500 houses composed of Albanians and "converted Slavs", with 100 "Turkish" families and 500 Christian families. Bérard wrote "these Slavs nonetheless call themselves Greek and speak Greek—with us at least", while in Florina a few hundred were Bulgarian supporters
1752:
In early twenty first Florina, over 40 monuments exist in the town and include sculptures, statues, headstones, busts and other objects depicting or in reference to its history, in particular the struggle over Macedonia, the Second World War and the Civil War in Greece. There are twelve monuments of
1686:
Other Ottoman era landmarks were the clock, located in the town centre and demolished in 1927; the Hamman (bathhouse), demolished in 1925 and the present site of the Papastefa house. The Muslim Cemetery was destroyed, as the early Greek administration implemented a new urban plan and later the large
481:
Winters bring heavy snow and long periods of temperature below freezing point. Furthermore, the town and the surrounding valley is usually covered in thick fog during the winter months that may last even for weeks under specific conditions. During the summer months it becomes a busy market town with
1959:
The Romani of Florina are sedentary and in 1968 they converted from Islam to Orthodoxy. In the modern period, Florina Romani have distanced themselves from their relatives in Elbasan and Korçë, over concerns that links with Muslim Romani could negatively impact their local standing in the area they
1706:
and it operated till 1913. Repurposed several times, it became a Greek high school twice and used in a military capacity by the French (WWI), Germans (WWII) and the Greek National Army (Greek Civil War). Later, it served as a Commercial School and the Economic High School (1961-1977). Earmarked for
1399:
settlement on the hill of Agios Panteleimon. Archaeologists excavated on the site in 1930–1934, but a hotel was later built over the ruins. Excavations began again in the 1980s and the total excavated area is now around 8,000 metres square. The buildings uncovered are mostly residential blocks, and
1767:
In the mid 2000s, two attempts to erect a memorial to communist fighters who died during the 1949 attempted takeover of Florina were vandalised and destroyed by unidentified individuals. The Greek Communist Party bought the site in 2009 and erected a memorial in 2016 encompassing several sculpted
1698:
After Florina became part of Greece, a new urban plan was undertaken by the government to modernise and Hellenise the town. Florina underwent change and sites or buildings associated with diverse past cultures and peoples such as mosques, synagogues and cemeteries disappeared. Post World War Two,
1981:
In fieldwork done by Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, the population of Florina is mixed and Greek is often the language used for communication. Minority languages are used in the town, especially on market days when farmers from the villages arrive in Florina to sell their produce. The Romani
1947:
Local Jews were involved in the textile, agricultural and raw material sectors of Florina's economy. Florina was occupied in World War Two and Jews came under German rule. The Jewish community numbered 400 people in 1940. During April 1943, 372 Florina Jews were sent by the Germans first to the
1682:
The Muslim community existed for five centuries in Florina and they constructed various public and religious buildings. The Ottoman architectural landscape of several mosques, two bathhouses, a clock tower and some Ottoman mansions persisted until the 1923 population exchange. There were seven
3690:
La ville de Lérin (en grec Φλωρίνα) est un centre important, au carrefour des routes de l’Épire du Nord, de Monastir et de Salonique, commandant une plaine fertile aux villages nombreux. Elle compte une population d’une dizaine de mille habitants, à savoir des Albanais turquisés et des Slaves
1944:(44) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 10,585 town inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 178 (750 people) and the Jewish community numbered 500 people. The town remained multiethnic and continued to have Slavophones, Jews and Romani after the population exchange.
1877:
According to historian Tasos Kostopoulos, after Florina became part of Greece, its population numbered 10,000 with two thirds being Muslim. Many Christian inhabitants of Florina were Slavic speakers with the remainder composed of 30 Aromanian families and 89
539:
Florina is one of the coldest towns in Greece, because of its elevation and geographic position. Snowfalls, sometimes heavy, thick fog and below-freezing temperatures are common during the winter months, while the summers are warm to hot. Under the
4131:"The town of Florina, not included in the table, has a mixed population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants, where the only 'visible' group is the Gypsy community, of about 3000 souls, settled in a neighbourhood at the outskirts of the town."
3168:
1474:
the Greek makedonomachoi gained significant advantage towards the Bulgarian Exarchists within 10 months in 1905 and extended their zone of control in various regions of western Macedonia including the plains north and south of Florina.
2476:
485:
Even though Florina was the site of the first rail line built in the southern Ottoman provinces in the late 19th century, its rail system remains undeveloped. Today, Florina is linked by a single track standard gauge line to
3455:"He also points out that the Greek bishop of Florina had to address his flock in Turkish since they were all "Bulgarians" even though Florina was considered a Greek town because it was loyal to the Patriarch (1971:167,197)."
1482:(1912-1913) brought an end to Ottoman rule when Florina and the surrounding area was taken by Greece during November 1912. Annexed by Greece, Florina became part of the Greek province of Macedonia. In 1916, Florina became a
1516:
attacked a coffee shop in Florina with a grenade injuring 2 children. Some perpetrators escaped to Albania, others were captured by Greek authorities and some locals allegedly involved were also arrested. During the
3543:
3122:
Broilo, Federica (2011). "The forgotten Ottoman heritage of Florina on the river Sakoulevas, and a little known Ottoman building on the shore of the lake Volvis in Greek Macedonia". In Hartmuth, Maximilian (ed.).
1512:, and as a consequence became a place with strict surveillance by the Greek state with cooperation from the local government and the Orthodox Church. In November 1925, known as the "Dynamite Attempt",
51:
1440:, two bathhouses and two inns. Under Ottoman rule, Florina was a regional economic and administrative centre, the seat of a kaza and belonged to a sanjak within the Vilayet of Monastir. Members of
576:'s station with several reports, however, in the local press for temperatures in villages of the municipality that reached -32 °C, but there was no official record of such temperature. The
1851:(1903). He wrote Florina's Greek bishop spoke in Turkish to the church congregation as they were "Bulgarians", while the town was viewed as Greek because it remained attached to the Patriarch.
1400:
the range of finds suggests that the site was continuously inhabited from the 4th century BC until its destruction by fire in the 1st century BC. Many of these finds are now on display in the
4233:
1854:
A Jewish Sephardi community was present in Florina during the 17th century. Under Ottoman rule, the Jews of Florina had close ties with the Jewish community of Monastir (modern Bitola).
1889:
Efthymios Boudonas, a Public Education Office director and former school general inspector for Macedonia wrote (1914) Florina was a non–Greek speaking town incapable of linguistically
1986:
and are multilingual in all other languages used in the region. Van Boeschoten estimated the Romani numbered some 3000 in Florina, living in a neighbourhood on the town's environs.
1916:
The 1920 Greek census recorded 12,513 people in the town, and 4,650 inhabitants (1,076 families) were Muslim in 1923. Muslim Albanians from Florina and the wider region during the
1299:
The current municipality of Florina was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that since 2011 became municipal units:
1917:
4491:
4476:
1900:
Philologist André Mazon was in Florina and the wider area doing research in 1917-1918 and 1920. Florina had a total of 10,000 people. Mazon wrote Florina was populated by
4846:
1611:
Florina is a market town with an economy dominated by agriculture, forestry, summer and winter tourism, cross-border trading and the sale of local produce such as
1436:
passed through Florina in the seventeenth century. He wrote Florina consisted of six neighbourhoods and had 1500 homes, one tekke, several mosques, madrasas and
5899:
1787:
410:. The town's population is 17,188 people (2021 census). It is in a wooded valley about 13 km (8 mi) south of the international border of Greece with
6024:
4471:
1739:
3323:"A monument to not exhume: Silence, speech, and issues surrounding the mass grave of communist fighters at the Battle of Florina (1949), Northern Greece"
2341:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
3185:"Whereas in Castoria some stones were at least preserved by the military, no remnants of a Jewish cemetery were left in the nearby city of Florina."
5553:
5538:
2289:
1243:
are both used, with the latter becoming standard after the 17th century. The form with (φλωρός) is a local dialect form of χλωρός in Greek. The
4112:
3743:
1467:
2881:"Les Archives de la Macedonine, Fond: Aegean Macedonia in NLW" – (Field report of Mihail Keramidzhiev to the Main Command of NOF), 8 July 1945
2244:
1792:
6014:
4839:
1990:
1835:." According to an 1878 French ethnographic book Florina was a town of 1,500 households, inhabited by 2,800 Muslims and 1,800 Bulgarians.
2698:"One area where this strategy manifested itself openly was in the environs of Florina, a district notorious for its support for the IMRO."
1882:
families from Thrace and Asia Minor. Florina Christians supported the Greek cause and the Bulgarians were aware that more than half were "
1725:
4275:
1745:
2494:
5454:
4824:
1557:
3356:
2424:
2400:
1251:(Лерин), which is a borrowing of the Byzantine Greek name, but with the loss of the initial characteristic of the local dialect. The
130:
5283:
5171:
2993:
2220:
1978:, Aromanians and Hellenised Aromanians from Bitola who went to Florina in 1913, Romani, Albanians, and a small number of foreigners.
3004:
2709:
1659:
as well as US, Canada, Australia and Germany. Following Greece's EU membership and the economic upturn, many from Germany returned.
1544:
partisan units were operating in the Florina area, and NOF had a regional committee based in Florina. When the NOF merged with the
573:
384:
42:
3990:
Greek Jewry in the Twentieth Century, 1913-1983: Patterns of Jewish Survival in the Greek Provinces Before and After the Holocaust
2277:
1537:
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2301:
1817:. In it he writes that "bout the houses in Florina, we should indicate that there are at most 3,000, with half of the population
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3573:"How the North was won. Épuration ethnique, échange des populations et politique de colonisation dans la Macédoine grecque"
2735:
1648:
Florina has 8 radio stations, 2 daily political newspapers, 4 weekly ones, one women's press and two newspapers on sports.
1638:
6019:
5928:
5218:
3167:
Karmi, Ilan (1997). "Jewish Cemeteries in Northern Greece in the Post World War II Era". In Chasiotes, Ioannes K. (ed.).
3045:
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2670:
Hellenic Army General Staff, Directorate of Army History, The Macedonian Struggle and the events in Thrace, 1979, pp 115
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1964:
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Florina and the surrounding area during the late Ottoman and population exchange periods is the setting for the novel
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its inhabitants or any non–Greek speaking newcomers, although it had a strong Greek faction. In 1916, Greek diplomat
1782:
1713:
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5492:
1952:
where they were gassed. In 1945, the Florina Jewish community numbered 64 people, a reduction of 84 percent due to
1897:
wrote Florina had a total population of 10,392 composed of 6,227 Muslims, 3,576 Greeks and 589 former Exharchists.
1772:
1761:
1401:
4054:
2338:
541:
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4268:
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3949:
3575:[How the North was won. Ethnic cleansing, population exchange and settlement policy in Greek Macedonia].
2104:
1910:
1642:
1586:
1501:. Many pro–Bulgarian people or Muslims of Florina and in nearby areas were shot by Greek irregular troops of the
490:
and Bitola, and to Kozani (meter gauge) where it was intended to continue south and link up with the terminal in
1905:
with some becoming Hellenised and apart from a few exceptions they spoke (Macedonian) Bulgarian in their homes.
482:
an economy boosted by summer and, mostly, winter tourism due to the heavy snowfalls and the nearby ski resorts.
5940:
5836:
5395:
3679:
2895:
2451:"The Muslim Chams of Northwestern Greece: The grounds for the expulsion of a "non-existent" minority community"
1645:. After 2004, four departments that previously belonged to the Aristotle University, reinforced its potential.
577:
3772:
5164:
2168:
569:
3357:"The Difficult Past of a Town: The Resonant Silences and Suppressed Memories of Florina's Cultural Heritage"
2788:
Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present
2783:Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα
1963:
During the late twentieth century, Florina numbered some 15,000 inhabitants. Its population was composed of
1540:, later simply the National Liberation Front or NOF, had a significant presence in the area: by 1946, seven
5568:
5507:
5340:
3862:
3381:
Wolf, Ferdinand; Miklosich, Franz Ritter von; Stülz, Jodocus; Hahn, Johann Georg; Bergmann, Joseph (1861).
2581:
1949:
1777:
1731:
1631:
1407:
The town with its present name is linked to the Byzantine Chloron. It is first mentioned in 1334, when the
313:
85:
4253:
1974:
from the Greek–Turkish population exchange and their descendants, Greeks who had recently left the former
5974:
5948:
5936:
5932:
5889:
5873:
5523:
5345:
5295:
5273:
5211:
5199:
4242:
Contes Slaves de la Macedoine sud-occidentale. Etude linguistique, texteset traduction, notes de folklore
4240:
4018:
2480:
333:
4854:
5979:
5969:
5375:
5335:
5310:
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4261:
1541:
4117:
Nationalising and Denationalising European Border Regions, 1800–2000: Views from Geography and History
5868:
5461:
4517:
3716:
2256:
2199:
2116:
1702:
In Florina, a Bulgarian school was constructed between 1905-1908 by townspeople who were part of the
1545:
1533:
1518:
1244:
553:
545:
4225:
3170:
The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe. From the Fifteenth Century to the End of World War II
2681:
2352:
1956:. The Jewish population declined and by 1959 there were 7 Jews in Florina, 1 in 1973 and 0 in 1983.
1858:
people migrated from Anatolia to Florina. In the mid to late 1910s, some Florina Romani migrated to
525:
will run east of Florina with its Florina-Niki segment already operational since 2015. The historic
5471:
5157:
4398:
1552:
1377:
403:
184:
17:
4055:"The uncertain political limits of cultural claims: Minority rights politics in south east Europe"
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3704:
3466:
2864:
Simpson, Neil (1994). Macedonia Its Disputed History. Victoria: Aristoc Press, 105,106 & 94.
2325:
1953:
1855:
1803:
Under Ottoman rule, Florina's population included Muslims, Greeks, Jews, Slavophones and Romani.
1582:
1445:
1311:
399:
189:
3652:"Translation from the "first language": The censored folktales of Edessa in 21st century Greece"
66:
5355:
4803:
4427:
3678:
Mazon, Andre (1979). "Contes Slaves de la Macedoine sud-occidentale". In Mirchev, Kiril (ed.).
3628:
2251:
2099:
321:
4502:
4182:
4059:
Human Rights in Global Perspective: Anthropological Studies of Rights, Claims and Entitlements
3601:
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Awarded "EDEN – European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2007
2501:
1810:
1690:
1663:
1502:
522:
514:
502:
292:
3384:
Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe
2177:(born 1962), electronic & computer engineer, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki rector
5768:
5558:
5528:
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4714:
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4510:
3511:
572:, more specifically on 18 January 2012, a temperature of -25.1 °C was recorded by the
302:
5410:
4091:[Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)].
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1890:
8:
5439:
5315:
5194:
4753:
4729:
4704:
4645:
4556:
4455:
4089:"Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)"
4019:"Balkan Roma immigrants in Greece: An initial approach to the traits of a migration flow"
3001:
2184:
1703:
1471:
1452:
1339:
1322:
The municipality has an area of 819.698 km, and the municipal unit 150.634 km.
1276:
2232:
1756:
1651:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the area lost much of its population to emigration, both to
1235:, "vegetation") in the later Byzantine period, and in early Ottoman documents the forms
5851:
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5405:
5234:
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4778:
4773:
4709:
4163:
2195:
2174:
1460:
1272:
1262:
518:
388:
1525:, Florina was under German control and the town became a centre of Slavic separatism.
5727:
5502:
5497:
5320:
5248:
4813:
4288:
4194:
4120:
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3551:
3517:
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3322:
3174:
3051:
2891:
2865:
2845:
2781:
2741:
2687:
2587:
2539:
1869:
1491:
1252:
1149:
407:
177:
172:
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in North Macedonia. The nearest airports are situated to the east and the south (in
6009:
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2339:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
2205:
2140:
2110:
1894:
1848:
1844:
1487:
4166:[Construction of Cultural Memory in Necati Cumalı’s work Macedonia 1900].
3864:
Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923
3603:
Population Exchange in Greek Macedonia: The Rural Settlement of Refugees 1922-1930
3338:
2152:
2091:
1839:
1433:
5914:
5806:
5734:
5644:
5533:
5466:
5432:
5422:
5330:
5305:
5113:
5098:
4577:
3008:
2997:
2180:
2133:
1983:
1937:
1529:
1456:
1429:(cadastral tax census) for the year 1481 records a settlement of 243 households.
1396:
1330:
The municipal unit of Florina is further divided into the following communities:
411:
3777:. Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture. p. 134.
2683:
Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1922
1920:(1923) based on religious criteria were sent to Turkey, and mainly resettled in
5779:
5774:
5759:
5749:
5717:
5629:
5390:
5385:
5028:
4938:
4883:
4624:
4572:
4445:
4406:
4364:
4147:
3126:
Centre and peripheries in Ottoman architecture. Rediscovering a Balkan heritage
2156:
1879:
1822:
1620:
1605:
1548:(DSE), many Slav Macedonians in the region enlisted as volunteers in the DSE.
1420:
1408:
1355:
1291:
1217:
1209:
510:
439:
368:
4088:
4023:
International Journal of Language, Translation and Intercultural Communication
3047:
Old and New Islam in Greece: From Historical Minorities to Immigrant Newcomers
2890:Η Τραγική αναμέτρηση, 1945-1949 – Ο μύθος και η αλήθεια. Ζαούσης Αλέξανδρος" (
1444:
were the brothers Loukas Nedelkos and Nikolaos Nedelkos, who were born in the
6003:
5754:
5712:
5639:
5578:
5573:
5548:
5543:
5088:
4933:
4689:
4655:
4650:
4609:
4551:
3572:
3544:"Voters and clients: Elections in Florina before and after the Prespa Accord"
2841:
A Modern History of the Balkans: Nationalism and Identity in Southeast Europe
2658:
1925:
1901:
1551:
In early February 1949, the Greek National Army and the Gendarmerie defeated
1441:
1415:
established a certain Sphrantzes Palaeologus as commander of the fortress of
1334:
987:
145:
132:
1372:
5863:
5707:
5599:
5118:
5103:
5078:
5018:
4923:
4918:
4898:
4808:
4763:
4591:
4283:
2162:
2146:
2095:
1975:
1656:
1590:
1522:
1306:
487:
3842:] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 75
3414:
Provincial anthropology, circumlocution, and the copious use of everything
1563:
5964:
5880:
5794:
5744:
5722:
5687:
5444:
5038:
4963:
4788:
4629:
4614:
2495:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
1929:
1843:
and the Ottoman administration in the area was pro–Bulgarian. Journalist
1601:
1498:
1483:
1479:
1392:
The ancient settlement of Melitonus was located in the area of Florina.
527:
506:
431:
3513:
Roma and Egyptians in Albania: From social exclusion to social inclusion
5856:
5846:
5820:
5739:
5243:
4798:
4164:"Necati Cumalı'nın Makedonya 1900 Adlı Eserinde Kültürel Bellek İnşası"
4035:
2189:
2128:
1933:
1863:
1832:
1829:
1513:
455:
3774:
Last Century of a Sephardic Community: The Jews of Monastir, 1839-1943
3744:"Cultural illegitimacy in Greece: The Slavo-Macedonian 'non-minority'"
3585:
3413:
2374:Α.Ε., tovima.gr – Δημοσιογραφικός Οργανισμός Λαμπράκη (6 March 2012).
1466:
In the late Ottoman period the area surrounding Florina supported the
1224:, "fresh" or "green vegetation"). The name was sometimes Latinized as
111:
5784:
5702:
5149:
5068:
4983:
4958:
4943:
4893:
4758:
4450:
3387:(in German). Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
2710:"National Claims, Conflicts and Developments in Macedonia, 1870-1912"
1818:
1806:
491:
283:
3440:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
434:
and, until the modernisation of the road system, of the old town of
5909:
5654:
5624:
5609:
5258:
5083:
5043:
5033:
5008:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4783:
4660:
4416:
4411:
4344:
3398:
Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Andrinople, de Monastir et de Salonique
1941:
1883:
1674:
1494:
1395:
Within the boundaries of the present-day city lie the remains of a
495:
451:
447:
435:
402:
and also the seat of the eponymous municipality. It belongs to the
4170:(Necati Cumalı Özel Sayısı): 114, 117–119, 121, 124, 126, 131–132.
2500:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
2165:
Australian Football player (AFL); family from Vevi, Florina region
1623:. It also has textile mills and is known for locally manufactured
1384:
422:
5919:
5692:
5108:
5073:
5063:
5053:
5048:
5023:
4953:
4928:
4908:
4888:
4793:
4768:
4745:
4719:
4684:
4634:
4435:
4387:
4382:
4354:
1859:
1825:
1624:
1437:
1316:
475:
459:
5815:
5764:
5682:
5659:
5649:
5614:
5604:
5133:
5093:
5058:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4913:
4903:
4867:
4724:
4699:
4532:
4440:
4325:
4143:"Macedonians Hail Opening of Pioneer Language Centre in Greece"
3840:
The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia (1923–1930)
1652:
1425:
467:
463:
443:
392:
309:
288:
165:
4217:
4141:
Stamatoukou, Eleni; Marušić, Siniša Jakov (30 November 2022).
2450:
2360:
1813:
visited the city in 1861 and wrote about it in his travel log
5904:
5801:
5619:
5128:
5123:
4694:
3835:Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930)
2790:] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. p. 280
1921:
1616:
1612:
1229:
471:
356:
1666:
was opened from Florina to the border with North Macedonia.
498:
but this did not proceed due to the 1930s financial crisis.
4734:
3129:. Cultural Heritage without Borders (CHwB). pp. 95–96.
2326:
Municipality of Florina, Municipal elections – October 2023
1948:
Hirsch ghetto in Thessaloniki and later in May sent to the
1866:
and compose most of their urban modern Romani populations.
1376:
Panorama of the city of Florina, 1898–1912. Photo taken by
3993:. Associated University Presses. pp. 20, 69, 96, 98.
3548:
Macedonia and Identity Politics After the Prespa Agreement
1637:
Its university changed in 2002 from being a branch of the
4183:"Memory Under Siege: Archive Fever in Theo Angelopoulos'
3954:. Stanford University Press. pp. 80, 83, 85–86, 91.
3688:]. Bŭlgarska akademii͡a na naukite (BAN). p. 81.
3510:
De Soto, Hermine; Beddies, Sabine; Gedeshi, Ilir (2005).
2376:"tovima.gr – Ο πιο βαρύς χειμώνας όλων των εποχών εφέτος"
2192:(active 1979 to present), Australian director & actor
1532:(1946–1949) the mountains of the Florina area were under
1508:
Florina continued to be a multiethnic town following the
3801:
The Religious and Cultural Landscape of Ottoman Manastır
2283:
Neoclassical houses at the shoreline of Sakoulevas river
1388:
Neoclassical houses at the shoreline of Sakoulevas river
454:
cities. Outside the Greek borders it is in proximity to
3686:
Foreign Scholars on the Southwestern Bulgarian Dialects
1630:
The most notable industrial activity is the very large
1451:
Florina and its inhabitants greatly contributed to the
3380:
3867:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 158–159.
3509:
3465:
Stavroulakis, Nicholas; DeVinney, Timothy J. (1992).
1913:
families also went to live in Florina after the war.
3464:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3025:
3013:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2477:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
3681:Чуждестранни учени за югозападните български говори
1924:. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange,
1470:(IMRO) who fought against the Ottomans. During the
1196:Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Service
4140:
4113:"Politicised borders: The case of Greek Macedonia"
4057:. In Mitchell, Jon P.; Wilson, Richard A. (eds.).
2534:Maria Akamati-Lilibati & Ioannis M. Akamatis,
2444:
2442:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3145:
3100:
3076:
2807:
2805:
2766:
2633:
6001:
4104:
3941:
1678:Florina, view from northern entrance (1916–1918)
1216:, "full of green vegetation"), derives from the
3748:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of Plural Society
3708:
3694:
3354:
3296:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3197:
2914:
2615:
2586:. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 248.
2439:
2401:"NOA's Monthly Weather Report for January 2012"
1266:
4168:ARTS: Artuklu Sanat ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi
4115:. In Knippenberg, Hans; Markusse, Jan (eds.).
4110:
4086:
4012:
4010:
3854:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3791:
3735:
3593:
3530:
3154:
3139:
3109:
3094:
3082:
3037:
3031:
3019:
2802:
2779:
2646:
2171:(1901–81), Member of Parliament & Minister
1468:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1325:
1256:
5165:
4840:
4518:
4269:
4174:
4161:
3980:
3643:
3564:
3432:
3430:
3314:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3193:
3191:
3173:. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 237.
2920:
2754:
2471:
2469:
2271:A side street leading to the river Sakoulevas
426:Sakoulevas river and the Cathedral of Florina
4155:
3505:
3503:
3302:
3050:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 383.
2932:
2198:(born 1964), politician & leader of the
1991:Centre for the Macedonian Language in Greece
1788:Folklore Museum of the Aristotle Association
521:(Kozani – Florina – Niki – Bitola). The new
6025:Populated places in Florina (regional unit)
4193:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 263.
4048:
4046:
4007:
3968:
3818:
3797:
3741:
3599:
3570:
3541:
3355:Andreou, Andreas; Kasvikis, Kostas (2018).
3320:
3308:
3043:
2926:
2811:
2760:
2583:Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale
2518:
2516:
2514:
1746:Folklore Museum of the Florina Culture Club
1538:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front
1505:following the French capture of the town.
5455:Provisional Government of National Defence
5172:
5158:
4847:
4833:
4525:
4511:
4276:
4262:
4180:
4016:
3721:. Zitros Publications. pp. 467, 473.
3673:
3671:
3669:
3620:
3490:
3488:
3443:. Princeton University Press. p. 61.
3427:
3400:, Ethnographie Vilayet de Monsati., p.6-21
3350:
3348:
3292:
3290:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3203:
3188:
3115:
3064:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2831:
2673:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2573:
2549:
2466:
2448:
2427:. Hellenic National Meteorological Service
398:The town of Florina is the capital of the
56:View of the city of Florina towards the NE
4034:
3831:
3714:
3700:
3649:
3584:
3500:
3458:
2661:, the Macedonian Struggle, 1985, pp 65-67
2561:
1847:was in Macedonia in the aftermath of the
4043:
3860:
3764:
3626:
3516:. World Bank Publications. p. 231.
3436:
3160:
2701:
2679:
2621:
2511:
2127:
1868:
1755:
1689:
1673:
1600:
1562:
1383:
1371:
1290:
421:
4082:
4080:
4078:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3666:
3485:
3408:
3406:
3345:
3287:
3275:
3248:
3236:
3224:
2901:
2837:
2819:
2686:. Oxford University Press. p. 66.
2600:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2538:. Ministry of Culture (Greece), 2006.
2331:
2159:novelist, short–story writer & poet
1419:. By 1385, the place had fallen to the
395:. Its motto is, 'Where Greece begins'.
6002:
5179:
3947:
3121:
3070:
2844:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 204.
2727:
2627:
2522:
2098:, several movies filmed in Florina by
5945:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
5153:
4828:
4506:
4303:9,451 km (3,649 sq mi)
4257:
4238:
4052:
3986:
3974:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3887:
3770:
3677:
3546:. In Neofotistos, Vasiliki P. (ed.).
3494:
3468:Jewish sites and Synagogues of Greece
3166:
2825:
2715:. macedonian-heritage.gr. p. 194
2487:
2081:
1873:Turkish Women of Florina, (1916–1918)
587:Climate data for Florina (1961–2010)
217:819.7 km (316.5 sq mi)
4533:Subdivisions of the municipality of
4075:
3750:. Hurst & Company. p. 152.
3403:
2733:
2707:
2373:
2319:
1639:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
563:
225:150.6 km (58.1 sq mi)
6015:Municipalities of Western Macedonia
5929:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis
5900:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
3718:The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora
3577:European Journal of Turkish Studies
2455:European Journal of Turkish Studies
2307:Famous river of Florina, Sakoulevas
1793:Folklore Museum of the Culture Club
267: • Municipal unit density
13:
4189:. In Koutsourakis, Angelos (ed.).
3951:The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945
3044:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2012).
2226:French army in the town during WWI
110:
14:
6036:
5381:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
4211:
2359:. 24 October 2023. Archived from
2123:
1918:Greek–Turkish population exchange
1760:Grave stele of the Roman period,
1510:Greek–Turkish population exchange
5493:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace
5366:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
5361:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
5257:
4856:
4363:
3606:. Clarendon Press. p. 247.
2780:Stavridopoulos, Ioannis (2015).
2425:"Mean Florina Climatic Averages"
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2088:Devastated Hills: Macedonia 1900
1773:Archaeological Museum of Florina
1762:Archaeological Museum of Florina
1738:
1724:
1712:
1553:an attempted takeover of Florina
1402:Archaeological Museum of Florina
387:in the mountainous northwestern
204:Vasileios Giannakis (since 2019)
91:
84:
65:
50:
5584:Thessaloniki International Fair
4134:
3742:Karakasidou, Anastasia (2002).
3600:Kontogiorgi, Elisabeth (2006).
3542:Karakasidou, Anastasia (2020).
3418:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
3391:
3374:
2984:
2958:
2884:
2875:
2858:
2664:
2652:
2536:The Hellenistic City of Florina
2528:
2295:Pedestrian street at the centre
2183:(1880–1947), leader during the
2105:The Suspended Step of the Stork
1798:
1643:University of Western Macedonia
1286:
92:
5941:Archaeological Museum of Pella
3832:Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992).
3656:Culture-Borders-Gender/Studies
2740:. Reaktion Books. p. 82.
2417:
2393:
2367:
2345:
1928:families in Florina were from
1632:Ptolemaia-Florina lignite mine
1567:The Railway Station in Florina
578:National Observatory of Athens
430:Florina is the gateway to the
1:
5937:Archaeological Museum of Dion
4111:Van Boeschoten, Riki (2012).
4087:Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001).
3650:Ioannidou, Alexandra (2023).
3339:10.1080/07481187.2022.2131053
2737:The Modern Balkans: A History
2357:Περιφερειακή Ενότητα Φλώρινας
2312:
2250:House in Florina. Scenery of
2208:(1920–1942), partisan fighter
2149:(born 1964), Australian actor
1662:In 2016 a new section of the
1455:. Prominent leaders included
570:early 2012 European cold wave
542:Köppen climate classification
5569:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine
5508:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
4492:Epirus and Western Macedonia
4488:Decentralized Administration
4247:- An ethnography on Florina
4162:Soysal Eşitti, Aslı (2021).
4017:Baltsiotis, Lambros (2015).
3798:Mihajlovski, Robert (2021).
3715:Koukoudis, Asterios (2003).
3579:(in French) (12). para. 23.
3571:Kostopoulos, Tassos (2011).
3471:. Talos Press. p. 236.
3437:Danforth, Loring M. (1997).
2449:Baltsiotis, Lambros (2011).
1950:Auschwitz concentration camp
1778:Florina Museum of Modern Art
1732:Florina Museum of Modern Art
1669:
1571:
417:
7:
5949:Museum of Byzantine culture
5933:Aiani Archaeological Museum
5524:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant
5346:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
5296:Wars of Alexander the Great
4191:Cinema of Theo Angelopoulos
3746:. In Clogg, Richard (ed.).
3412:Hart, Laurie Kain (2006). "
3321:Valtchinova, Galia (2023).
3297:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3282:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3270:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3258:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3243:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3231:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3219:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
3198:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
2915:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
2616:Andreou & Kasvikis 2018
2580:Kravari, Vassiliki (1989).
1982:community of Florina speak
1619:, and vegetables including
1326:Municipal Unit subdivisions
1060:Average precipitation days
846:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
706:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
259: • Municipal unit
222: • Municipal unit
10:
6041:
6020:Greek prefectural capitals
5336:Sack of Thessalonica (904)
4181:Kamboureli, Smaro (2015).
4061:. Routledge. p. 149.
3987:Plaut, Joshua Eli (2000).
3948:Bowman, Steven B. (2009).
3550:. Routledge. p. 130.
2212:
1694:Bulgarian Exarchate school
1596:
1367:
1195:
586:
568:In the days preceding the
534:
357:http://www.cityoflorina.gr
233:687 m (2,254 ft)
107:Location within the region
15:
5988:
5957:
5829:
5675:
5592:
5516:
5485:
5396:Greek War of Independence
5266:
5255:
5187:
4874:
4743:
4674:
4589:
4541:
4464:
4425:
4396:
4372:
4361:
4334:
4296:
4119:. Springer. p. 101.
3629:"André Mazon (1881-1967)"
2734:Hall, Richard C. (2012).
1815:From Belgrade to Salonica
1546:Democratic Army of Greece
1497:and later retaken by the
1147:
1103:
1059:
985:
915:
845:
775:
705:
635:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
554:humid continental climate
546:humid subtropical climate
531:is situated to the east.
474:lie to the southwest and
380:
372:
352:
342:
332:
320:
299:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
243: • Municipality
242:
237:
229:
221:
214: • Municipality
213:
208:
200:
195:
183:
171:
161:
126:
79:
61:
49:
40:
30:
5472:Macedonia naming dispute
5341:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
3627:Vaillant, André (1969).
2996:18 February 2009 at the
2838:Veremis, Thanos (2017).
1587:Thessaloniki–Bitola line
438:. It is located west of
34:
18:Florina (disambiguation)
5842:Alexandrion (Litochoro)
5371:Zealots of Thessalonica
5351:Kingdom of Thessalonica
4285:Administrative division
4053:Cowan, Jane K. (2003).
3861:Gingeras, Ryan (2009).
3633:Revue des Études Slaves
2680:Gingeras, Ryan (2016).
2143:(born 1972), footballer
1783:The Florina Art Gallery
1589:, with local trains to
1576:
1267:
1203:
270:130/km (330/sq mi)
5991:Greek Macedonia Portal
5376:Byzantine–Ottoman wars
5356:Empire of Thessalonica
3804:. Brill. p. 232.
2570:, p. 55., n. 178.
2328:, Ministry of Interior
2136:
2100:Theodoros Angelopoulos
1970:, the Greek Anatolian
1874:
1764:
1695:
1679:
1608:
1581:The city is served by
1568:
1560:and the Eastern Bloc.
1389:
1381:
1296:
1257:
427:
275: • Community
115:
25:Municipality in Greece
5894:Tomb of the Palmettes
5326:Theme of Thessalonica
5231:Macedonian Bulgarians
4245:. Paris: E. Champion.
4239:Mazon, André (1923).
4226:Florina regional unit
3977:, pp. 68–69, 71.
2966:"Δρομολόγια ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ"
2507:on 21 September 2015.
2131:
1993:is based in Florina.
1872:
1811:Johann Georg von Hahn
1759:
1719:School of Agriculture
1693:
1677:
1604:
1566:
1387:
1375:
1294:
1255:name for the city is
1247:name for the city is
501:Florina is passed by
425:
404:administrative region
400:Florina regional unit
379:; known also by some
301: • Summer (
254:36/km (93/sq mi)
173:Administrative region
114:
5769:Pindus National Park
5559:Port of Thessaloniki
5529:Amyntaio Power Plant
5301:Wars of the Diadochi
5219:Jews of Thessaloniki
5207:Macedonians (Greeks)
4864:Prefectural capitals
4309:283,689 (as of 2011)
3771:Cohen, Mark (2003).
3703:, pp. 466-468.
3022:, pp. 276, 280.
3007:4 March 2010 at the
1486:battleground of the
1380:(broken glass plate)
1208:The city's original
636:Record high °C (°F)
470:). The mountains of
344:Vehicle registration
251: • Density
16:For other uses, see
5874:Hellenistic theatre
5869:Archaeological Park
5440:Macedonian Struggle
5316:Barbarian invasions
5195:Ancient Macedonians
4754:Agios Vartholomaios
3221:, pp. 155–156.
3200:, pp. 154–155.
3155:Stavridopoulos 2015
3142:, pp. 278–279.
3140:Stavridopoulos 2015
3110:Stavridopoulos 2015
3097:, pp. 277–278.
3095:Stavridopoulos 2015
3083:Stavridopoulos 2015
3034:, pp. 276–277.
3032:Stavridopoulos 2015
3020:Stavridopoulos 2015
2708:Gounaris, Basil C.
2647:Stavridopoulos 2015
2413:on 20 January 2013.
2185:Macedonian Struggle
1828:and the other half
1704:Bulgarian Exarchate
1641:, to a part of the
1472:Macedonian Struggle
1453:Macedonian Struggle
1104:Average snowy days
916:Record low °C (°F)
776:Daily mean °C (°F)
446:, and northeast of
142: /
5852:Lion of Amphipolis
5428:Sanjak of Salonica
5406:Sanjak of Monastir
5321:Theme of Macedonia
5235:Ethnic Macedonians
5181:Macedonia (Greece)
4744:Municipal unit of
4675:Municipal unit of
4590:Municipal unit of
4542:Municipal unit of
4472:Giorgos Kassapidis
4036:10.12681/ijltic.47
3272:, pp. 158–159
2946:on 18 January 2021
2481:Government Gazette
2196:Pavlos Voskopoulos
2175:Pericles A. Mitkas
2137:
2082:In popular culture
1875:
1838:In 1896 traveller
1765:
1696:
1680:
1609:
1569:
1461:Petros Chatzitasis
1432:Ottoman traveller
1390:
1382:
1297:
552:), bordering on a
478:to the northwest.
428:
201: • Mayor
116:
5997:
5996:
5890:Tomb of Judgement
5728:Small Prespa Lake
5503:Central Macedonia
5498:Western Macedonia
5411:Sanjak of Serfiğe
5274:Ancient Macedonia
5249:Megleno-Romanians
5147:
5146:
4822:
4821:
4500:
4499:
4468:Regional governor
4426:Regional unit of
4397:Regional unit of
4373:Regional unit of
4335:Regional unit of
4289:Western Macedonia
3586:10.4000/ejts.4437
3073:, pp. 93–94.
2991:greek radio guide
2079:
2078:
1911:Monastirli Jewish
1200:
1199:
1150:relative humidity
564:Cold wave of 2012
408:Western Macedonia
381:alternative names
362:
361:
178:Western Macedonia
146:40.783°N 21.400°E
6032:
5837:Agios Athanasios
5790:Vermio Mountains
5564:Prinos oil field
5477:Prespa agreement
5450:Macedonian front
5418:Salonica Vilayet
5401:Manastir Vilayet
5331:Theme of Strymon
5261:
5238:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5150:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4480:
4367:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4230:
4222:
4205:
4204:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4084:
4073:
4072:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4014:
4005:
4004:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3507:
3498:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3434:
3425:
3410:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3318:
3312:
3309:Valtchinova 2023
3306:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3201:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2968:. Archived from
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2942:. Archived from
2936:
2930:
2929:, pp. 3, 5.
2927:Valtchinova 2023
2924:
2918:
2912:
2899:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2812:Karakasidou 2002
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2777:
2764:
2761:Kostopoulos 2011
2758:
2752:
2751:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2598:
2597:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:. Archived from
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2206:Elpida Karamandi
2169:Dimitrios Makris
2141:Alexis Alexoudis
1996:
1995:
1895:Nikolaos Politis
1849:Ilinden Uprising
1845:H. N. Brailsford
1742:
1728:
1716:
1528:For part of the
1488:Macedonian front
1378:Manakis brothers
1271:, while in both
1270:
1260:
1212:name, Χλέρινον (
584:
583:
544:, Florina has a
383:) is a town and
374:
306:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
95:
94:
88:
69:
54:
28:
27:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5984:
5953:
5915:Platamon Castle
5825:
5807:Voras Mountains
5735:Lake Vegoritida
5671:
5588:
5534:Drama coal mine
5512:
5481:
5467:Greek Civil War
5462:Axis occupation
5433:Sanjak of Siroz
5423:Sanjak of Drama
5311:Roman Macedonia
5306:Macedonian Wars
5262:
5253:
5228:
5224:Slavic speakers
5183:
5178:
5148:
5143:
4870:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4823:
4818:
4739:
4670:
4585:
4537:
4531:
4501:
4496:
4474:
4460:
4421:
4392:
4368:
4359:
4330:
4292:
4282:
4248:
4228:
4220:
4218:City of Florina
4214:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4179:
4175:
4160:
4156:
4139:
4135:
4127:
4109:
4105:
4085:
4076:
4069:
4051:
4044:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3830:
3819:
3812:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3695:
3676:
3667:
3648:
3644:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3598:
3594:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3540:
3531:
3524:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3435:
3428:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3375:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3204:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3009:Wayback Machine
2998:Wayback Machine
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2972:on 23 July 2020
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2940:"Visit Florina"
2938:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2814:, p. 134.
2810:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2601:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2447:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2363:on 3 June 2006.
2351:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2296:
2293:
2284:
2281:
2272:
2269:
2260:
2248:
2239:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2215:
2181:Nikolaos Pyrzas
2134:Nikolaos Pyrzas
2126:
2084:
2005:Municipal unit
1801:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1672:
1621:Florina peppers
1606:Florina peppers
1599:
1585:station on the
1579:
1574:
1542:Slav Macedonian
1530:Greek Civil War
1519:Axis Occupation
1492:was occupied by
1457:Nikolaos Pyrzas
1397:Hellenistic era
1370:
1328:
1289:
1279:, it is Лерин (
1206:
1201:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
566:
537:
442:, northwest of
420:
412:North Macedonia
328:
300:
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
108:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
74:
73:
72:
57:
45:
36:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5775:Petralona cave
5772:
5762:
5760:Pangaion Hills
5757:
5752:
5750:Nestos (river)
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5718:Lake Orestiada
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5554:Port of Kavala
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5486:Administration
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5391:Rumelia Eyalet
5388:
5386:Ottoman Greece
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Alexandroupoli
4881:
4879:Agios Nikolaos
4875:
4872:
4871:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:Kato Kalliniki
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4600:Agia Paraskevi
4596:
4594:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Argos Orestiko
4403:
4401:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4313:
4312:Municipalities
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4236:
4231:
4223:
4213:
4212:External links
4210:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4173:
4154:
4148:Balkan Insight
4133:
4125:
4103:
4074:
4067:
4042:
4006:
3999:
3979:
3967:
3960:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3873:
3853:
3817:
3810:
3790:
3783:
3763:
3756:
3734:
3727:
3707:
3701:Koukoudis 2003
3693:
3665:
3642:
3619:
3612:
3592:
3563:
3556:
3529:
3522:
3499:
3484:
3477:
3457:
3449:
3426:
3402:
3390:
3373:
3344:
3313:
3301:
3299:, p. 159.
3286:
3284:, p. 158.
3274:
3262:
3260:, p. 157.
3247:
3245:, p. 156.
3235:
3233:, p. 155.
3223:
3202:
3187:
3179:
3159:
3157:, p. 279.
3144:
3132:
3114:
3112:, p. 278.
3099:
3087:
3085:, p. 277.
3075:
3063:
3056:
3036:
3024:
3012:
2983:
2957:
2931:
2919:
2917:, p. 150.
2900:
2883:
2874:
2857:
2850:
2830:
2818:
2801:
2765:
2753:
2746:
2726:
2700:
2692:
2672:
2663:
2651:
2649:, p. 276.
2632:
2620:
2618:, p. 153.
2599:
2592:
2572:
2560:
2558:, p. 247.
2548:
2527:
2510:
2486:
2465:
2438:
2416:
2392:
2366:
2344:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2257:O Melissokomos
2249:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2125:
2124:Notable people
2122:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1671:
1668:
1598:
1595:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1446:Florina region
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1288:
1285:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
588:
582:
565:
562:
536:
533:
419:
416:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
324:
318:
317:
307:
297:
296:
286:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
151:40.783; 21.400
124:
123:
109:
106:
105:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
41:
38:
37:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6037:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:Strymon River
5778:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:Mount Olympus
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Lake Koroneia
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Galikos River
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:Stratoni mine
5577:
5575:
5574:Skouries mine
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Piavitsa mine
5547:
5545:
5544:Olympias mine
5542:
5540:
5539:Gerakini mine
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:Triantafyllia
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Neos Kafkasos
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Ano Kalliniki
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4202:
4200:9780748697960
4196:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:Ulysses' Gaze
4177:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4126:9789401142939
4122:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4068:9781134409754
4064:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4002:
4000:9780838639115
3996:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3963:
3961:9780804772495
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3938:, p. 60.
3937:
3932:
3926:, p. 68.
3925:
3920:
3914:, p. 56.
3913:
3908:
3902:, p. 43.
3901:
3896:
3890:, p. 69.
3889:
3884:
3876:
3874:9780199561520
3870:
3866:
3865:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3811:9789004465268
3807:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3784:9781886857063
3780:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3757:9781850657057
3753:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3728:9789607760869
3724:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3613:9780191515552
3609:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3557:9781000281835
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3523:9780821361719
3519:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3504:
3497:, p. 26.
3496:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3478:9789607459015
3474:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3452:
3450:9780691043579
3446:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:Death Studies
3324:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3180:9789607387035
3176:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3057:9789004221529
3053:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2871:
2870:0-646-20462-9
2867:
2861:
2853:
2851:9781786731050
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2828:, p. 55.
2827:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2747:9781780230061
2743:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2693:9780191663581
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2667:
2660:
2659:Douglas Dakin
2655:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2630:, p. 92.
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2593:9782283604526
2589:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2544:960-86162-3-9
2541:
2537:
2531:
2525:, p. 91.
2524:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2426:
2420:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:(1921–2001),
2154:
2153:Necati Cumalı
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:The Beekeeper
2113:
2112:
2111:Ulysses' Gaze
2107:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:Necati Cumalı
2089:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:Municipality
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:the Holocaust
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Greek refugee
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:Greek refugee
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1840:Victor Bérard
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1627:handicrafts.
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:control. The
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1434:Evliya Çelebi
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1423:. An Ottoman
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127:Coordinates:
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5990:
5924:
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5708:Lake Kerkini
5664:
5634:
5600:Thessaloniki
5593:Major cities
5229:
5104:Thessaloniki
4948:
4809:Tropaiouchos
4764:Ano Ydroussa
4715:Pappagiannis
4592:Kato Kleines
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3863:
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3844:. Retrieved
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3311:, p. 5.
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3090:
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3027:
3015:
3002:radiofono.gr
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2944:the original
2934:
2922:
2886:
2877:
2860:
2840:
2833:
2821:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2782:
2756:
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2703:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2654:
2623:
2582:
2575:
2568:Kravari 1989
2563:
2556:Kravari 1989
2551:
2535:
2530:
2502:the original
2489:
2479:(in Greek).
2458:
2454:
2429:. Retrieved
2419:
2408:the original
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2369:
2361:the original
2356:
2353:"Front Page"
2347:
2333:
2321:
2255:
2252:Angelopoulos
2163:Peter Daicos
2147:Mary Coustas
2115:
2109:
2103:
2096:Greek cinema
2087:
2085:
1988:
1980:
1976:Soviet Union
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1946:
1940:(7) and the
1915:
1907:
1899:
1888:
1876:
1853:
1837:
1814:
1805:
1802:
1799:Demographics
1766:
1751:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1681:
1664:A27 motorway
1661:
1657:Thessaloniki
1650:
1647:
1636:
1629:
1610:
1591:Thessaloniki
1580:
1550:
1527:
1523:World War II
1507:
1477:
1465:
1450:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1413:Stefan Dušan
1406:
1394:
1391:
1344:
1329:
1321:
1307:Kato Kleines
1298:
1287:Municipality
1280:
1248:
1245:local Slavic
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1207:
990:mm (inches)
567:
557:
549:
538:
526:
523:A27 motorway
500:
488:Thessaloniki
484:
480:
432:Prespa Lakes
429:
397:
385:municipality
376:
364:
363:
334:Area code(s)
43:Municipality
22:
5965:Vergina Sun
5881:Mount Athos
5745:Mount Paiko
5723:Lake Prespa
5688:Doiran Lake
5683:Axios River
5445:Balkan Wars
5039:Missolonghi
4964:Igoumenitsa
4789:Leptokaryes
4666:Polyplatano
4630:Kladorrachi
4615:Ano Kleines
4557:Armenochori
4475: [
4249:(in French)
3639:(1–4): 8–9.
3071:Broilo 2011
2628:Broilo 2011
2523:Broilo 2011
2431:11 December
2238:Main street
1965:Slavophone
1930:East Thrace
1891:hellenising
1556:or fled to
1499:French army
1484:World War I
1480:Balkan Wars
1340:Armenochori
528:Via Egnatia
507:Lake Prespa
322:Postal code
149: /
6004:Categories
5857:Kasta Tomb
5847:Amphipolis
5821:Ammouliani
5740:Lake Volvi
5284:Government
5244:Aromanians
4799:Polypotamo
4730:Tripotamos
4705:Neochoraki
4646:Mesokampos
4315:12 (since
4306:Population
4229:(in Greek)
4221:(in Greek)
3975:Plaut 2000
3936:Plaut 2000
3924:Plaut 2000
3912:Plaut 2000
3900:Plaut 2000
3888:Plaut 2000
3495:Plaut 2000
3333:(6): 4–5.
2896:9607213432
2826:Plaut 2000
2313:References
2190:Nadia Tass
2132:A bust of
2090:by writer
1934:Asia Minor
1902:Turkicized
1833:Bulgarians
1558:Yugoslavia
1514:Komitadjis
1277:Macedonian
1228:(from the
238:Population
196:Government
5830:Monuments
5785:Vasilitsa
5703:Haliacmon
5139:Zakynthos
5069:Polygyros
4984:Karpenisi
4959:Heraklion
4944:Ermoupoli
4894:Argostoli
4779:Flampouro
4774:Drosopigi
4759:Ammochori
4710:Palaistra
4642:Mesochori
4451:Velventos
4101:para. 15.
3662:: 63, 68.
3364:MuseumEdu
1884:Grecomans
1830:Christian
1809:diplomat
1670:Landmarks
1572:Transport
1534:communist
1417:Chlerenon
1273:Bulgarian
1263:Aromanian
1258:Follorinë
1214:Chlérinon
1210:Byzantine
492:Kalambaka
418:Geography
389:Macedonia
284:Time zone
230:Elevation
5925:Museums
5910:Philippi
5655:Siatista
5625:Katerini
5610:Kastoria
5084:Rethymno
5049:Nafplion
5044:Mytilene
5034:Livadeia
5009:Komotini
4994:Katerini
4989:Kastoria
4979:Karditsa
4974:Kalamata
4969:Ioannina
4814:Ydroussa
4784:Kolchiki
4661:Paroreio
4582:Trivouno
4569:Mesonisi
4417:Nestorio
4412:Kastoria
4399:Kastoria
4345:Amyntaio
3846:30 March
3005:Archived
2994:Archived
2385:6 August
1972:refugees
1960:reside.
1942:Caucasus
1819:Albanian
1807:Austrian
1495:Bulgaria
1421:Ottomans
1363:Trivouno
1352:Mesonisi
1265:, it is
1253:Albanian
1237:Chlerina
1226:Florinon
1148:Average
1055:(26.12)
986:Average
981:(−13.2)
921:(−13.2)
701:(105.4)
676:(101.5)
671:(105.4)
666:(102.2)
496:Thessaly
452:Kastoria
448:Ioannina
436:Kastoria
6010:Florina
5980:Cuisine
5958:Culture
5920:Vergina
5812:Islands
5693:Falakro
5635:Florina
5517:Economy
5279:History
5267:History
5114:Tripoli
5109:Trikala
5074:Preveza
5064:Piraeus
5054:Pallini
5029:Lefkada
5024:Larissa
4954:Grevena
4949:Florina
4929:Corinth
4909:Chalcis
4889:Amfissa
4862:
4794:Perasma
4769:Atrapos
4746:Perasma
4720:Sitaria
4685:Achlada
4635:Kratero
4620:Ethniko
4605:Akritas
4562:Florina
4544:Florina
4535:Florina
4481:(since
4436:Eordaia
4388:Grevena
4383:Deskati
4375:Grevena
4355:Prespes
4350:Florina
4337:Florina
4322:Capital
4287:of the
4093:Strates
2976:23 July
2950:23 July
2794:9 March
2380:TO BHMA
2213:Gallery
2200:Rainbow
2157:Turkish
2075:29,500
2072:19,198
2069:17,188
2061:32,881
2058:19,985
2055:17,907
2044:17,500
2041:14,985
2030:14,873
2027:12,355
2016:12,573
1860:Elbasan
1826:Muslims
1823:Turkish
1625:leather
1597:Economy
1583:Florina
1503:Entente
1438:mektebs
1409:Serbian
1368:History
1345:Florina
1317:Perasma
1303:Florina
1268:Florina
1241:Florina
1222:chlōrós
1050:(3.37)
1045:(2.81)
1040:(2.72)
1035:(1.97)
1030:(1.20)
1025:(1.33)
1020:(1.47)
1015:(2.34)
1010:(2.38)
1005:(2.28)
1000:(2.01)
995:(2.24)
976:(−1.5)
966:(23.0)
961:(29.5)
956:(39.2)
951:(43.9)
946:(36.3)
941:(32.0)
936:(23.0)
926:(−9.4)
911:(43.0)
906:(28.8)
901:(36.7)
896:(44.8)
891:(52.5)
886:(58.5)
881:(58.6)
876:(55.0)
871:(49.1)
866:(41.7)
861:(34.7)
856:(28.9)
851:(26.4)
841:(54.0)
836:(35.6)
831:(45.0)
826:(55.2)
821:(64.8)
816:(73.0)
811:(74.1)
806:(70.0)
801:(62.4)
796:(53.1)
791:(44.6)
786:(37.0)
781:(33.1)
771:(63.4)
766:(42.6)
761:(54.0)
756:(66.2)
751:(76.5)
746:(84.2)
741:(84.2)
736:(79.5)
731:(71.6)
726:(62.2)
721:(53.6)
716:(45.3)
711:(40.5)
696:(72.1)
691:(79.9)
686:(90.0)
681:(96.8)
661:(92.8)
656:(88.2)
651:(78.4)
646:(73.4)
641:(65.7)
535:Climate
476:Varnous
460:Albania
377:Flórina
373:Φλώρινα
365:Florina
353:Website
190:Florina
162:Country
137:21°24′E
134:40°47′N
99:Florina
35:Φλώρινα
32:Florina
5816:Thasos
5765:Pindus
5676:Nature
5660:Kilkis
5650:Kozani
5645:Naousa
5630:Edessa
5615:Serres
5605:Kavala
5188:People
5134:Xanthi
5099:Sparta
5094:Serres
5089:Rhodes
5079:Pyrgos
5059:Patras
5014:Kozani
5004:Kilkis
4999:Kavala
4939:Edessa
4914:Chania
4904:Athens
4868:Greece
4725:Skopos
4700:Meliti
4677:Meliti
4639:Marina
4578:Skopia
4566:Koryfi
4446:Servia
4441:Kozani
4428:Kozani
4326:Kozani
4291:Region
4197:
4123:
4065:
3997:
3958:
3871:
3808:
3781:
3754:
3725:
3610:
3554:
3520:
3475:
3447:
3370:: 160.
3177:
3054:
2894:
2868:
2848:
2744:
2690:
2590:
2542:
1984:Romani
1938:Pontus
1936:(54),
1932:(79),
1856:Romani
1653:Athens
1617:grapes
1459:, and
1426:defter
1360:Skopia
1349:Koryfi
1312:Meliti
1099:107.6
971:(9.3)
931:(7.5)
592:Month
513:) and
511:Edessa
468:Kozani
464:Bitola
444:Kozani
440:Edessa
393:Greece
327:531 00
278:17,188
262:19,198
246:29,500
166:Greece
5975:Music
5905:Pella
5886:Mieza
5802:Verno
5666:Other
5640:Drama
5620:Veria
5289:Kings
5129:Volos
5124:Veria
5119:Vathy
5019:Lamia
4934:Drama
4924:Corfu
4919:Chios
4695:Lofoi
4573:Proti
4552:Alona
4479:]
4029:: 5.
3838:[
3684:[
3360:(PDF)
2786:[
2719:8 May
2713:(PDF)
2546:p53ff
2505:(PDF)
2498:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
2404:(PDF)
2254:film
2202:party
2094:. In
2066:2021
2052:2011
2038:2001
2024:1991
2013:1981
2002:Town
1999:Year
1967:Dopii
1922:Bursa
1864:Korçë
1613:grain
1411:king
1356:Proti
1335:Alona
1281:Lerin
1261:. In
1249:Lerin
1233:flora
1230:Latin
1218:Greek
1191:68.1
1188:81.7
1185:77.8
1182:71.4
1179:63.3
1176:56.9
1173:55.4
1170:58.6
1167:62.8
1164:63.2
1161:68.8
1158:76.4
1155:81.2
1143:27.1
1096:11.8
1075:10.7
1072:10.6
1069:11.1
1066:10.6
1063:11.0
1053:663.5
979:−25.1
974:−18.6
969:−12.6
929:−13.6
924:−23.0
919:−25.1
631:Year
494:, in
472:Verno
456:Korçë
369:Greek
338:23850
310:UTC+3
289:UTC+2
5970:Flag
5864:Dion
5795:Seli
5212:List
5200:List
4899:Arta
4735:Vevi
4690:Itea
4656:Niki
4483:2019
4456:Voio
4317:2011
4300:Area
4195:ISBN
4121:ISBN
4063:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3956:ISBN
3869:ISBN
3848:2022
3806:ISBN
3779:ISBN
3752:ISBN
3723:ISBN
3608:ISBN
3552:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3473:ISBN
3445:ISBN
3175:ISBN
3052:ISBN
2978:2020
2952:2020
2892:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2796:2024
2742:ISBN
2721:2012
2688:ISBN
2588:ISBN
2540:ISBN
2433:2020
2387:2017
2114:and
2102:are
1989:The
1862:and
1821:and
1655:and
1577:Rail
1490:and
1478:The
1275:and
1239:and
1204:Name
1152:(%)
1140:5.9
1137:1.8
1134:0.3
1131:0.0
1128:0.0
1125:0.0
1122:0.0
1119:0.0
1116:0.8
1113:4.5
1110:6.3
1107:7.5
1093:9.7
1090:7.6
1087:6.5
1084:5.3
1081:5.5
1078:7.2
1048:85.6
1043:71.3
1038:69.2
1033:50.1
1028:30.6
1023:33.9
1018:37.3
1013:59.4
1008:60.4
1003:57.8
998:51.1
993:56.8
964:−5.0
959:−1.4
934:−5.0
904:−1.8
889:11.4
884:14.7
879:14.8
874:12.8
854:−1.7
849:−3.1
839:12.2
824:12.9
819:18.2
814:22.8
809:23.4
804:21.1
799:16.9
794:11.7
769:17.4
759:12.2
754:19.0
749:24.7
744:29.0
739:29.0
734:26.4
729:22.0
724:16.8
719:12.0
699:40.8
694:22.3
689:26.6
684:32.2
679:36.0
674:38.6
669:40.8
664:39.0
659:33.8
654:31.2
649:25.8
644:23.0
639:18.7
628:Dec
625:Nov
622:Oct
619:Sep
616:Aug
613:Jul
610:Jun
607:May
604:Apr
601:Mar
598:Feb
595:Jan
574:HNMS
515:GR-3
503:GR-2
462:and
450:and
314:EEST
209:Area
71:Seal
4866:of
4031:doi
3581:doi
3416:."
3335:doi
1886:".
1283:).
954:4.0
949:6.6
944:2.4
939:0.0
909:6.1
899:2.6
894:7.1
869:9.5
864:5.4
859:1.5
834:2.0
829:7.2
789:7.0
784:2.8
779:0.6
764:5.9
714:7.4
709:4.7
560:).
558:Dfa
550:Cfa
519:E65
458:in
406:of
348:ΡΑ*
303:DST
293:EET
6006::
5947:,
5943:,
5939:,
5935:,
5931:,
5927::
5892:,
5814::
5233:,
4477:el
4145:.
4097:10
4095:.
4077:^
4045:^
4025:.
4021:.
4009:^
3820:^
3668:^
3658:.
3654:.
3637:48
3635:.
3631:.
3532:^
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