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Outline of biophysics

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924: 337:– combination of biology and photonics, with photonics being the science and technology of generation, manipulation, and detection of photons, quantum units of light. Biophotonics can also be described as the "development and application of optical techniques, particularly imaging, to the study of biological molecules, cells and tissue". One of the main benefits of using optical techniques which make up biophotonics is that they preserve the integrity of the biological cells being examined. 910: 310:– interdisciplinary field that applies methods and concepts from physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and biology to understand biomolecular systems and explain biological function in terms of molecular structure, structural organization, and dynamic behaviour at various levels of complexity, from single molecules to supramolecular structures, viruses and small living systems. 320: 64:– branch of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part), and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong. 71:) – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer-reviewed research is published. 343:– various optical techniques for recording the location and concentration of calcium. Typically this is done in cell and tissue samples using either genetically encoded or chemically derived fluorescent calcium indicating dyes. 257:– field of intersection between astrophysics and biophysics concerned with the influence of the astrophysical phenomena upon life on planet Earth or some other planet in general. 529:– method for measuring the local environment of atomic nuclei within a sample. Can be used to derive both structural and kinetic information on proteins and small molecules. 575: 805: 450:– probes the mechanical properties of individual molecules or macromolecular assemblies using small flexible cantilevers, focused laser light, or magnetic fields. 330:– methods used for gaining information about biological systems on an atomic or molecular level. They overlap with methods from many other branches of science. 1068: 1083:
Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Wang S, Simon B. Clinical biophysics: the promotion of skeletal repair by physical forces. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Apr;1068:513-31. Review.
830: 494:(MST) – method to measure binding affinities, enzymatic activities, changes in molecule conformation and changes in size, charge or hydration entropy. 810: 853: 820: 421:– provides temporal and electrical information of a cell, or a portion of membrane. Typically this provides data on electrogenic processes, such 878: 800: 873: 403:– analytical technique used to measure the real-time conformation and activity of a wide range of biomolecules and their interactions. 1238: 1213: 415:– studies electrical properties of cell membranes and provide functional data, often related to systematic changes in structure. 1233: 1228: 1161: 1223: 1208: 825: 1193: 1188: 590:– measurement of the transmission of light through different solutions or substances at different wavelengths of light. 785: 1203: 1198: 1181: 296:– studies the process and effects of non-ionizing physical energies utilized for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. 1065: 1218: 581: 578:– is a technique that is sensitive enough to detect single molecules and often incorporates fluorescence detection. 1092:
Anbar, M. Clinical biophysics: A new concept in undergraduate medical education. J Medical Education, 56, 443–444 (1981)
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spectroscopy – provides information about the exact structure of biological molecules, as well as on dynamics
400: 352: 923: 863: 1102: 500:– used in many ways, for example, to enable the use of laser instruments for scanning and transmission. 1264: 363:– various techniques from this field are used for the purification and analysis of biological molecules 848: 1154: 304:– study of biological membranes using physical, computational, mathematical, and biophysical methods. 1170: 868: 843: 814: 387:– use of numerical methods to probe the structure and dynamical equilibrium in biological systems. 773: 768: 686: 426: 716: 673: 491: 434: 1147: 957: 503: 384: 196: 140: 962: 682: 161: 972: 952: 895: 883: 628: 609: 467: 374: 370: 220: 1036: 982: 942: 658: 307: 437:– for detecting structural rearrangements, as well as interactions of biomolecules. 8: 1259: 1046: 967: 858: 790: 663: 641: 622: 613: 453: 406: 301: 293: 61: 1066:
https://www.biophysics.org/Portals/1/PDFs/Career%20Center/Careers%20In%20Biophysics.pdf
1031: 605: 447: 366: 260: 106: 94: 1269: 763: 758: 587: 544: 517: 485: 412: 378: 181: 171: 87: 32: 547:– allow for the manipulation of single molecules, providing information about 456:– determines the mass, the charge and the interactions of biological molecules 753: 733: 696: 631:– method to determine the exact structure of molecules with atomic resolution 552: 540: 526: 479: 409:– used to gain high-resolution images of subcellular structures and proteins. 121: 83: 263:– interdisciplinary field that applies methods and concepts from physics to 1072: 1026: 1006: 748: 691: 340: 286: 254: 242: 75: 929: 915: 743: 560: 475: 360: 237: 227: 20: 1253: 996: 987: 738: 701: 668: 570: 471: 232: 462:– scientific imaging of biological materials, usually by some form of 323:
Scientist using a stereo microscope outfitted with a digital imaging pick-up
1021: 1011: 977: 937: 721: 601: 520: 511: 440: 334: 280: 215: 176: 678: 593: 532: 422: 418: 394: 390: 346: 210: 156: 584:– technique that gives a rough low resolution molecular structure. 1041: 1016: 1001: 497: 463: 276: 268: 27: 1139: 319: 272: 102: 1106: 488:– technique that gives the molecular mass with great accuracy. 909: 711: 617: 566: 556: 264: 186: 98: 947: 795: 706: 470:
or by computer imaging; at a wide range of magnifications to see
113: 68: 43: 39: 35: 992: 355:(ITC) – measures the heat effects caused by interactions. 125: 117: 79: 23:
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to biophysics:
78:– one that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the 459: 129: 1129: 625:– gives information on the shape and mass of molecules 124:
through space and time, along with related concepts such as
143:– field of science that overlaps with other sciences 548: 1134: 647: 831:
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
1064:
Careers in Biophysics brochure, Biophysical Society
905: 889: 204: 854:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
821:
International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics
612:groups in molecules, especially to determine the 1251: 377:. This technique is commonly used to determine 147: 101:, including their structure, function, growth, 879:Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 1155: 874:Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1135:European Biophysical Societies' Association 801:European Biophysical Societies' Association 779: 97:– concerned with the study of living 16:Overview of and topical guide to biophysics 1162: 1148: 837: 652: 727: 314: 248: 318: 527:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 49: 1252: 1169: 826:International Union of Crystallography 551:and its interaction with proteins and 1143: 786:American Crystallographic Association 466:, or sometimes indirectly such as in 648:Biophysical structures and phenomena 116:– concerned with the study of 582:Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) 393:– studies the effects of low 13: 14: 1281: 1123: 890:Persons influential in biophysics 205:Biophysics research overlaps with 922: 908: 401:Dual Polarisation Interferometry 353:Isothermal Titration Calorimetry 67:A scientific field (a branch of 54: 1239:Technology and applied sciences 1103:"What is molecular biophysics?" 864:Biophysical Reviews and Letters 635: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1058: 1: 1214:Natural and physical sciences 1052: 796:Biophysical Society of Canada 608:– method for detecting 576:Single molecule spectroscopy 148:Scope of biophysics research 7: 1234:Society and social sciences 1229:Religion and belief systems 901: 869:European Biophysics Journal 844:Annual Review of Biophysics 815:Chinese Academy of Sciences 10: 1286: 849:Bibliography of biophysics 806:Indian Biophysical Society 774:Metabolic control analysis 769:Biochemical systems theory 375:circularly polarized light 369:– method to measure 1177: 717:Supramolecular assemblies 492:Microscale Thermophoresis 435:Fluorescence spectroscopy 38:that uses the methods of 780:Biophysics organizations 1224:Philosophy and thinking 958:Evolutionary algorithms 838:Biophysics publications 811:Institute of Biophysics 653:In molecular biophysics 504:Atomic force microscopy 385:Computational chemistry 197:Biophysical environment 141:interdisciplinary field 963:Evolutionary computing 728:In cellular biophysics 328:Biophysical techniques 324: 315:Biophysical techniques 249:Branches of biophysics 162:Biomolecular structure 1209:Mathematics and logic 973:Gravitational biology 953:Computational biology 896:List of biophysicists 629:X-ray crystallography 468:x-ray crystallography 322: 221:Biophysical chemistry 1265:Outlines of sciences 1194:Geography and places 1189:Culture and the arts 1037:Systems neuroscience 983:Mathematical biology 943:Biological membranes 664:Biological membranes 659:Molecular biophysics 308:Molecular biophysics 193:Environmental scale 105:, distribution, and 50:Nature of biophysics 1130:Biophysical Society 1047:Theoretical biology 968:Evolutionary theory 859:Biophysical Journal 791:Biophysical Society 642:Biophysical profile 623:Ultracentrifugation 614:secondary structure 454:Gel electrophoresis 407:Electron microscopy 302:Membrane biophysics 294:Clinical biophysics 153:Biomolecular scale 62:academic discipline 1204:History and events 1199:Health and fitness 1171:Knowledge outlines 1071:2011-10-30 at the 1032:Structural biology 606:Circular dichroism 448:Force spectroscopy 373:of a sample using 367:Circular Dichroism 325: 261:Medical biophysics 95:biological science 88:scientific methods 1247: 1246: 1182:General reference 759:Electrophysiology 754:Dynamical systems 588:Spectrophotometry 545:magnetic tweezers 518:Neutron spin echo 486:Mass spectrometry 413:Electrophysiology 379:protein structure 182:Biomineralization 172:Animal locomotion 168:Organismal scale 33:interdisciplinary 1277: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1105:. Archived from 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1062: 932: 927: 926: 918: 913: 912: 734:Cellular biology 697:Molecular motors 553:molecular motors 541:Optical tweezers 397:on living things 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1219:People and self 1173: 1168: 1126: 1121: 1112: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073:Wayback Machine 1063: 1059: 1055: 1027:Sensory systems 1007:Neural encoding 928: 921: 914: 907: 904: 892: 840: 782: 749:Cell signalling 730: 692:Enzyme kinetics 655: 650: 638: 341:Calcium imaging 317: 287:medical physics 271:, ranging from 255:Astrobiophysics 251: 243:Systems biology 207: 150: 76:natural science 57: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1125: 1124:External links 1122: 1120: 1119: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 934: 933: 930:Physics portal 919: 916:Biology portal 903: 900: 899: 898: 891: 888: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 839: 836: 835: 834: 828: 823: 818: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 781: 778: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 744:Cell migration 741: 736: 729: 726: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 676: 671: 669:Cell membranes 666: 661: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 637: 634: 633: 632: 626: 620: 599: 598: 597: 585: 579: 573: 564: 561:RNA polymerase 538: 537: 536: 524: 515: 509: 508: 507: 495: 489: 483: 482:, or organisms 472:macromolecules 457: 451: 445: 432: 431: 430: 419:Patch clamping 410: 404: 398: 388: 382: 364: 361:Chromatography 358: 357: 356: 344: 338: 316: 313: 312: 311: 305: 299: 298: 297: 258: 250: 247: 246: 245: 240: 238:Nanotechnology 235: 230: 228:Bioengineering 225: 224: 223: 213: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 191: 190: 189: 184: 179: 174: 166: 165: 164: 159: 149: 146: 145: 144: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 110: 65: 56: 53: 51: 48: 19:The following 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1282: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1109:on 2016-08-21 1108: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 997:contractility 994: 991: 989: 988:Morphogenesis 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 931: 925: 920: 917: 911: 906: 897: 894: 893: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:Cell division 737: 735: 732: 731: 723: 722:Nucleic acids 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:Phospholipids 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 684: 680: 677: 675: 674:Bioenergetics 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 643: 640: 639: 630: 627: 624: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 595: 592: 591: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 572: 571:Microrheology 568: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 534: 531: 530: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 505: 502: 501: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 442: 436: 433: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 354: 351: 350: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 331: 329: 321: 309: 306: 303: 300: 295: 292: 291: 290: 288: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 233:Biogeophysics 231: 229: 226: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 198: 195: 194: 192: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 167: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 151: 142: 138: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72: 70: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55:Biophysics is 47: 45: 41: 37: 34: 30: 29: 24: 22: 1111:. Retrieved 1107:the original 1097: 1088: 1079: 1060: 1022:Radiobiology 1012:Neurophysics 978:Ion channels 938:Bioacoustics 687:transporters 636:Applications 602:Spectroscopy 521:spectroscopy 512:Neuroimaging 441:Fluorescence 438: 395:temperatures 335:Biophotonics 327: 326: 284: 281:nanomedicine 216:Biochemistry 177:Biomechanics 112:A branch of 82:world using 26: 25: 18: 884:Soft Matter 594:Colorimetry 533:Protein NMR 427:transporter 423:ion channel 391:Cryobiology 347:Calorimetry 211:Agrophysics 157:Biomolecule 1260:Biophysics 1254:Categories 1113:2011-11-03 1053:References 1042:Tensegrity 1017:Physiomics 1002:Negentropy 555:, such as 498:Microscopy 464:microscopy 439:See also, 285:See also, 277:microscopy 269:healthcare 44:biological 28:Biophysics 833:, Estonia 764:Signaling 683:receptors 429:activity. 371:chirality 273:radiology 103:evolution 99:organisms 84:empirical 46:systems. 42:to study 1270:Outlines 1069:Archived 902:See also 712:Biofilms 707:Proteins 679:Channels 618:proteins 567:Rheology 557:Helicase 349:– 265:medicine 187:Motility 120:and its 107:taxonomy 31:– 948:Bionics 596:– 523:– 514:– 506:– 480:tissues 460:Imaging 114:physics 80:natural 69:science 40:physics 36:science 21:outline 993:Muscle 610:chiral 126:energy 122:motion 118:matter 476:cells 130:force 995:and 685:and 604:and 569:and 559:and 543:and 279:and 128:and 86:and 616:of 549:DNA 425:or 275:to 267:or 139:An 60:An 1256:: 681:, 478:, 474:, 283:. 93:A 90:. 74:A 1163:e 1156:t 1149:v 1116:. 817:) 813:( 563:. 444:. 381:. 289:. 132:. 109:.

Index

outline
Biophysics
interdisciplinary
science
physics
biological
academic discipline
science
natural science
natural
empirical
scientific methods
biological science
organisms
evolution
taxonomy
physics
matter
motion
energy
force
interdisciplinary field
Biomolecule
Biomolecular structure
Animal locomotion
Biomechanics
Biomineralization
Motility
Biophysical environment
Agrophysics

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