29:
149:
227:
666:
414:
1483:
426:
1111:
Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period". According to Muesse, some of the fundamental concepts of
Hinduism, namely karma, reincarnation and "personal enlightenment and transformation", which did not exist in the Vedic
1103:
Smart calls the period between 1000 BCE and 100 CE "pre-classical". It is the formative period for the
Upanishads and Brahmanism Jainism and Buddhism. For Smart, the "classical period" lasts from 100 to 1000 CE, and coincides with the flowering of "classical Hinduism" and the flowering and
1235:
1107:
For
Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "Ascetic reformism", whereas the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu
1462:
1191:
1290:
1608:
1583:
858:
1634:
1603:
1598:
965:
1531:
1593:
950:
1578:
1563:
1558:
1259:
1573:
1568:
1551:
1588:
1189:
1452:
1487:
194:
19:
1414:
1223:"Ancient Lumminigame: A Preliminary Report on Recent Archaeological Investigations at Lumbini's Village Mound"
1524:
1234:
Neogi, Sayantani, Charles A. I. French, Julie A. Durcan, Rabindra N. Singh, and
Cameron A. Petrie, (2019).
1051:
926:
292:
1540:
564:
1442:
1133:
Smart distinguishes "Brahmanism" from the Vedic religion, connecting "Brahmanism" with the
Upanishads.
1036:
938:
834:
276:
902:
305:
160:
153:
1236:"Geoarchaeological insights into the location of Indus settlements on the plains of northwest India"
853:
681:
1177:
1517:
570:
28:
1629:
1046:
1009:
824:
177:
1249:
769:
756:
388:
231:
337:
8:
972:
897:
700:
463:
47:
62:. Depending on context, the term Ancient India might cover the modern-day countries of
1284:
955:
892:
628:
583:
430:
259:
234:
207:
1639:
1504:
1448:
1255:
1222:
1056:
960:
917:
782:
713:
450:
437:
95:
23:
1207:
1195:
992:
912:
743:
730:
589:
1188:
M Rafiq Mughal Lahore Museum
Bulletin, off Print, vol.III, No.2, Jul-Dec. 1990
1079:
1016:
878:
868:
848:
829:
646:
523:
242:
51:
37:
1623:
1004:
982:
640:
634:
615:
602:
549:
536:
506:
493:
418:
371:
1061:
1041:
977:
873:
863:
687:
670:
476:
354:
287:
55:
54:, which is typically dated (when the term is still used) to the end of the
799:
320:
63:
59:
1499:
1509:
83:
997:
148:
125:
119:
79:
71:
226:
40:
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient India:
1494:
1069:
665:
413:
103:
143:
1482:
1274:
1022:
907:
425:
75:
67:
1406:
Identity and
Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India
1065:
408:
86:, though these territories had large cultural differences.
1297:
1100:
Different periods are designated as "classical
Hinduism":
944:
1238:, in Quaternary Research, Volume 94, March 2020, p. 140.
1221:
Strickland, K. M., R. A. E. Coningham, et al., (2016).
1027:
1333:
1321:
1345:
1251:
1178:"Case study | Pottery β Evolution and significance".
1464:
Ancient Indian Social
History: Some Interpretations
1399:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
1309:
1158:
660:
89:
1434:Godsdiensten van de wereld (The World's religions)
1225:, in Ancient Nepal, Number 190, April 2016, p. 10.
1146:
1621:
1215:
1385:
1268:
677:There are varying definitions of this period.
104:Pre-history (Neolithic Age) (c. 8000β3500 BCE)
100:An elaborate periodisation may be as follows:
1525:
221:
144:Proto-history (Bronze Age) (c. 3500β1800 BCE)
1425:The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction
1386:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004),
1228:
1104:deterioration of Mahayana-buddhism in India.
886:
842:
237:and main polities in Eurasia around 1300 BCE
1289:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
813:
421:and main polities in Eurasia around 200 BCE
1532:
1518:
1500:Ancient India - World History Encyclopedia
1254:Oxford University Press. p. xxxviii.
1023:Organizations concerned with ancient India
859:Ancient scripts of the Indian subcontinent
673:and main polities in Eurasia around 500 CE
1277:Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India
966:List of Indian inventions and discoveries
932:
152:Map of the world in 2000 BCE showing the
1394:
1339:
1327:
1164:
664:
429:Map of the world in 100 BCE showing the
424:
412:
409:Pre-Classical Period (c. 600 BCEβ200 CE)
225:
147:
27:
951:Science and technology in ancient India
945:Science and technology in ancient India
818:
50:from prehistoric times to the start of
1622:
1539:
1460:
1422:
1412:
1376:
1351:
1513:
1440:
1431:
1403:
1367:
1315:
1303:
1152:
174:), including the "first urbanisation"
1505:TimeMaps Civilization: Ancient India
1209:Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia
1028:Museums with ancient Indian exhibits
1275:Geological Survey of India (1883).
1247:
13:
1495:Ancient India - The British Museum
1379:Cultural History Of Medieval India
14:
1651:
1476:
1112:religion, developed in this time.
1635:Outlines of geography and places
1481:
1176:Civilsdaily, (August 15, 2017).
661:Classical Period (c. 200β550 CE)
90:General history of Ancient India
1609:Technology and applied sciences
1416:Great World Religions: Hinduism
1127:
1094:
1241:
1200:
1182:
1170:
195:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
20:Outline of South Asian history
1:
1584:Natural and physical sciences
1413:Muesse, Mark William (2003),
1140:
803:
786:
773:
760:
747:
734:
717:
704:
691:
650:
619:
606:
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553:
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497:
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467:
454:
441:
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309:
296:
280:
263:
246:
211:
198:
181:
164:
129:
110:
1372:, Cambridge University Press
1052:Government Museum, Bangalore
293:Northern Black Polished Ware
7:
1604:Society and social sciences
1599:Religion and belief systems
1370:An Introduction to Hinduism
10:
1658:
1397:Hinduism. Past and present
1377:Khanna, Meenakshi (2007),
1360:
1037:National Museum, New Delhi
939:Traditional games of India
679:
277:Black and red ware culture
222:Iron Age (c. 1800β200 BCE)
93:
17:
1547:
1447:, John Wiley & Sons,
1212:(Routledge, 2005), p. 177
903:Historical Vedic religion
887:Religion in ancient India
843:Language in ancient India
306:Painted Grey Ware culture
161:Indus Valley Civilisation
154:Indus Valley Civilisation
1436:, Kampen: Uitgeverij Kok
1423:Muesse, Mark W. (2011),
1404:Misra, Amalendu (2004),
1368:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
1088:
1017:Indian in Sanskrit epics
989:Ancient Indian medicine
814:Culture in ancient India
682:Middle kingdoms of India
571:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
372:Indian Iron Age kingdoms
109:Indian Pre-history Age (
1594:Philosophy and thinking
1461:Thapar, Romila (1978),
1395:Michaels, Axel (2004),
32:The Indian subcontinent
1441:Stein, Burton (2010),
1432:Smart, Ninian (2003),
1047:Indian Museum, Kolkata
1010:Dravidian architecture
933:Sport in ancient India
825:Music in ancient India
674:
433:
422:
238:
156:
33:
1579:Mathematics and logic
1490:at Wikimedia Commons
1206:Franklin Southworth,
757:Western Ganga dynasty
668:
647:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
428:
416:
286:β700 BCE) in Western
229:
151:
31:
1564:Geography and places
1559:Culture and the arts
1306:, p. 52, 83-86.
1248:Lal, Deepak (2005).
1194:26 June 2015 at the
819:Art in ancient India
770:Vishnukundina Empire
973:Indian martial arts
927:History of Buddhism
898:History of Hinduism
701:Later Gupta dynasty
464:Shaishunaga dynasty
431:Indo-Greek Kingdoms
321:Brihadratha dynasty
48:Indian subcontinent
1574:History and events
1569:Health and fitness
1541:Knowledge outlines
1470:, Orient Blackswan
1444:A History of India
1388:A History of India
1033:India (clockwise)
956:Indian mathematics
893:History of Jainism
675:
629:Indo-Greek Kingdom
434:
423:
260:Vedic civilization
239:
235:Vedic civilization
208:Cemetery H culture
178:AharβBanas culture
157:
34:
1617:
1616:
1552:General reference
1486:Media related to
1261:978-0-19-927579-3
708: 490β750 CE
584:Satavahana Empire
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1534:
1527:
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1471:
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1427:, Fortress Press
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1381:, Berghahn Books
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1057:Goa State Museum
961:Indian astronomy
918:Vedic priesthood
835:Hindustani music
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783:Maitraka dynasty
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719:
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706:
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624:
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611:
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586:(230 BCEβ220 CE)
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120:Bhirrana culture
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96:History of India
24:History of India
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1589:People and self
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1196:Wayback Machine
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993:Siddha medicine
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913:Vedic mythology
889:
854:Proto-Dravidian
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744:Kadamba dynasty
737:
724:
720:
714:Vakataka Empire
707:
694:
684:
663:
653:
631:(180 BCEβ10 CE)
622:
609:
596:
590:Kuninda Kingdom
577:
567:(until 250 BCE)
556:
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530:
524:Pandyan Kingdom
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315:or 700β300 BCE)
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189: 1500 BCE
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172: 1300 BCE
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137: 2500 BCE
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122:(7570β6200 BCE)
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514: 300 BCE
504:
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488: 322 BCE
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349: 545 BCE
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332: 682 BCE
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271: 600 BCE
254: 200 BCE
243:Iron Age India
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52:Medieval India
36:The following
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1630:Ancient India
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1488:Ancient India
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1354:, p. 14.
1353:
1348:
1342:, p. 38.
1341:
1340:Michaels 2004
1336:
1330:, p. 36.
1329:
1328:Michaels 2004
1324:
1318:, p. 52.
1317:
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1279:. p. 80.
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1165:Michaels 2004
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983:Kalaripayattu
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794: 776 CE
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725: 500 CE
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641:Kushan Empire
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616:Kanva dynasty
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604:
603:Shunga Empire
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550:Chola Kingdom
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537:Chera Kingdom
535:
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518: 300 CE
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507:Sangam period
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494:Maurya Empire
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478:
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44:Ancient India
41:
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1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1129:
1096:
1062:Kutch Museum
1042:Patna Museum
1005:Architecture
978:Malla-yuddha
874:Gupta script
864:Tamil-Brahmi
688:Gupta Empire
676:
671:Gupta Empire
635:Kanva Empire
477:Nanda Empire
355:Kuru Kingdom
288:Ganges plain
99:
56:Gupta Empire
43:
42:
35:
15:
1390:, Routledge
1352:Muesse 2003
1108:religions".
800:Rai dynasty
643:(30β375 CE)
637:(75β26 BCE)
597: 2600
578: 2600
362: 1200
345: 1500
328: 1700
313: 1200
300: 1200
284: 1500
267: 1700
250: 1800
215: 1900
202: 2600
185: 3000
168: 3300
133: 7000
58:around 500
1624:Categories
1316:Smart 2003
1304:Smart 2003
1153:Stein 2010
1141:References
807: 489
792: β c.
790: 475
777: 420
764: 350
751: 345
738: 275
723: β c.
721: 250
695: 320
610: 185
516: β c.
501: 322
486: β c.
484: 345
471: 413
458: 544
445: 682
398: β c.
381: β c.
379: 600
364: β c.
347: β c.
330: β c.
269: β c.
252: β c.
232:Indo-Aryan
217:β1300 BCE)
204:β1200 BCE)
187: β c.
170: β c.
135: β c.
116:β3300 BCE)
64:Bangladesh
18:See also:
1285:cite book
766:β1024 CE)
753:β1347 CE)
623: 73
599:β350 CE)
559:β1279 CE)
546:β1102 CE)
533:β1650 CE)
503:β185 BCE)
473:β345 BCE)
460:β413 BCE)
447:β544 BCE)
302:β500 BCE)
128:culture (
84:Sri Lanka
1640:Outlines
1192:Archived
1121:Subnotes
1082:, London
998:Ayurveda
809:β632 CE)
779:β624 CE)
740:β901 CE)
697:β650 CE)
656:β395 CE)
625:β26 BCE)
612:β73 BCE)
580:β300 CE)
126:Mehrgarh
80:Pakistan
72:Maldives
1361:Sources
1070:Gujarat
46:is the
38:outline
1451:
1408:, SAGE
1258:
82:, and
1468:(PDF)
1089:Notes
908:Vedas
76:Nepal
68:India
1449:ISBN
1291:link
1256:ISBN
1066:Bhuj
669:The
417:The
230:The
22:and
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1287:}}
1283:{{
1068:,
1064:,
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774:c.
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