88:
2720:(1817), distinguished three phases in the history of India, namely Hindu, Muslim and British civilisations. This periodisation has been influential, but has also been criticised for the misconceptions it gave rise to. Another influential periodisation is the division into "ancient, classical, medieval and modern periods", although this periodisation has also been criticised.
2724:
fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered. According to Thapar, a periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes", which are not strictly related to the change of ruling powers.
2723:
Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into
Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the
2350:
Smart calls the period between 1000 BCE and 100 CE "pre-classical". It's the formative period for the
Upanishads and Brahmanism (Smart distinguishes "Brahmanism" from the Vedic religion, connecting "Brahmanism" with the Upanishads.), Jainism and Buddhism. For Smart, the "classical period"
2358:
Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period". According to Muesse, some of the fundamental concepts of
Hinduism, namely karma, reincarnation and "personal enlightenment and transformation", which did not exist in the
2143:, namely Hindu, Muslim, and British civilisations. This periodisation has been influential, but has also been criticised for the misconceptions it gave rise to. Another influential periodisation is the division into "ancient, classical, medieval and modern periods".
2354:
For
Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "Ascetic reformism", whereas the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu
4425:
4177:
4434:
2070:
4232:
87:
4309:
2351:
lasts from 100 to 1000 CE, and coincides with the flowering of "classical
Hinduism" and the flowering and deterioration of Mahayana-buddhism in India.
1980:
2040:
4242:
4182:
2104:
2010:
4227:
2020:
4556:
4531:
4192:
4551:
4546:
4132:
4479:
3864:
4541:
4526:
4074:
4511:
4506:
4521:
4516:
4499:
4536:
4284:
4237:
4120:
2097:
1830:
4397:
307:
296:
4090:
3902:
42:
4274:
4095:
3021:
4582:
4172:
2090:
339:
2669:
4105:
1915:
4472:
4152:
3958:
3918:
2717:
2135:
424:
4488:
3953:
3812:
2025:
1895:
3908:
3670:
3645:
2075:
4269:
4212:
4162:
3978:
3913:
2839:
2812:
2177:
2045:
2005:
1995:
1470:
1064:
413:
285:
4043:
3226:
3052:
2259:
1930:
844:
684:
4465:
4389:
Hinduism. In: Joseph
Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
4259:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4085:
4060:
3933:
3824:
3800:
3548:
3298:
3039:
2035:
2000:
1835:
1615:
1164:
716:
645:
70:
2595:
Bentley, Jerry H. (June 1996), "Cross-Cultural
Interaction and Periodization in World History",
4053:
4048:
3983:
3849:
3829:
3783:
3778:
3700:
3688:
3682:
3415:
3371:
2959:
2920:
2829:
1950:
1925:
1875:
1815:
1400:
1336:
1134:
350:
225:
58:
4187:
4028:
3871:
3859:
3664:
3633:
3542:
3514:
3445:
3346:
3322:
3262:
3160:
3094:
2761:
2173:
1985:
1955:
1820:
1775:
1605:
1244:
1234:
1204:
936:
916:
777:
146:
108:
50:
24:
4310:
Temporal
Divides: A Critical Review of the Major Schemes of Periodization in Indian History
4264:
4147:
4127:
4100:
4033:
4018:
3993:
3968:
3963:
3676:
3658:
2834:
2065:
1920:
1905:
1850:
1491:
66:
8:
4577:
4167:
4070:
4003:
3817:
3793:
3736:
3566:
3439:
3427:
3274:
2284:
2140:
1845:
1573:
1420:
1114:
1094:
506:
454:
46:
38:
4279:
4038:
3998:
3988:
3948:
3943:
3881:
3724:
3328:
3244:
3118:
3082:
3058:
3003:
2890:
2844:
2612:
2050:
1910:
1890:
1535:
1144:
1054:
824:
814:
747:
696:
402:
318:
4587:
4393:
4197:
4110:
4023:
4013:
4008:
3973:
3893:
3886:
3854:
3836:
3748:
3483:
3477:
3465:
3292:
3256:
3250:
3238:
3112:
2738:
2060:
2030:
1940:
1935:
1880:
1825:
1655:
1545:
1524:
1480:
1450:
1154:
1084:
1074:
1044:
526:
488:
368:
120:
62:
4157:
4115:
4080:
4065:
3928:
3923:
3898:
3876:
3742:
3730:
3609:
3508:
3433:
3334:
3280:
3232:
3214:
3142:
3136:
2997:
2973:
2967:
2947:
2914:
2902:
2799:
2604:
2055:
1990:
1960:
1945:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1840:
1735:
1430:
1214:
1124:
1003:
993:
946:
875:
854:
444:
434:
273:
208:
54:
4387:
4254:
3805:
3520:
3471:
3459:
3451:
3383:
3365:
3340:
3154:
3124:
3100:
3064:
3033:
2979:
2953:
2277:
1513:
1502:
1460:
1440:
1358:
1325:
906:
834:
794:
706:
666:
628:
546:
3501:
3938:
3788:
3760:
3694:
3602:
3578:
3389:
3377:
3358:
3310:
3304:
3196:
3130:
3070:
2935:
2314:
1723:
1675:
1369:
1347:
1315:
1293:
1254:
1184:
1174:
1034:
767:
577:
79:
20:
4571:
3554:
3528:
3421:
3286:
3172:
3106:
3088:
3076:
3027:
2991:
2985:
2941:
2859:
2854:
2302:
2221:
1645:
1585:
1410:
804:
757:
737:
611:
594:
556:
536:
471:
255:
245:
235:
178:
3754:
3627:
3621:
3489:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3316:
3208:
3148:
3009:
2929:
2908:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2849:
2241:
1765:
1755:
1635:
1625:
1555:
1390:
1380:
1264:
1194:
976:
896:
516:
380:
328:
196:
4417:
The
Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
3639:
3615:
3590:
3268:
3202:
3190:
3184:
2896:
1785:
1745:
1705:
1104:
966:
956:
3712:
3584:
3534:
2806:
2713:
2616:
2130:
1695:
1595:
1305:
34:
4457:
3560:
1665:
2608:
4222:
3706:
3220:
3178:
3166:
2787:
2781:
2015:
926:
391:
168:
158:
3718:
2744:
1224:
129:
4178:
Timeline of cultivation and domestication in South and West Asia
3015:
1024:
2661:
Identity and
Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India
16:
Overviews of and topical guides to the history of South Asia
3572:
1685:
41:, which includes the contemporary geopolitical entities of
4233:
Timeline of mathematical innovation in South and West Asia
2346:
Different periods are designated as "classical Hinduism":
37:
refers to the broader region in and around the historical
2139:(1817), distinguished three phases in the history of the
4344:
4342:
4340:
4325:
23:
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the
3843:
4354:
4337:
4138:
4427:
Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations
4410:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
3767:
2654:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
4121:History of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas
2689:Godsdiensten van de wereld (The World's religions)
2732:
4569:
4243:History of science and technology in South Asia
4183:History of education in the Indian subcontinent
2640:
4473:
4228:Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent
2098:
2872:
2680:The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction
2641:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004),
4385:
3772:
3597:
4480:
4466:
4193:Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
2105:
2091:
4133:History of British Indian Ocean Territory
4405:
3865:History of Bangladesh after independence
3652:
2649:
3353:
2868:sites include Patapadu (Andhra Pradesh)
2821:Mature Harappan Culture (2600–1750 BCE)
2594:
2359:Vedic religion, developed in this time.
4570:
4487:
4423:
4414:
4360:
4348:
4331:
4143:History of architecture in South Asia
3839:(Central western region of South Asia)
3496:
2818:Early Harappan Culture (3300–2600 BCE)
2695:
2677:
2667:
2631:
4461:
4376:
3406: (12th century–13th century CE)
2824:Late Harappan Culture (1750–1300 BCE)
2686:
2658:
2622:
4285:List of Hindu Empires and Dynasties
4238:History of metallurgy in South Asia
3844:By country and national subdivision
13:
4433:, Orient Blackswan, archived from
4075:History of Pakistan (1947–present)
3046:
2634:Cultural History Of Medieval India
2230:Disintegration and regional states
14:
4599:
4453:
4139:History of South Asia, by subject
4091:History of Balochistan, Pakistan
3903:History of the Republic of India
3768:History of South Asia, by region
2775:
86:
4557:Technology and applied sciences
4301:
4275:Former subdivisions of Pakistan
4073:for pre-1947 history (See also
3813:Northwestern South Asia#History
2671:Great World Religions: Hinduism
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2337:Notes and references for table
4173:History of South Asian cuisine
2733:Paleolithic and Mesolithic age
2698:A History of India. Volume One
2597:The American Historical Review
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2262:and Beginning of Islamic raids
2232:(c. 200 BCE–300 CE)
340:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1:
4532:Natural and physical sciences
4290:
4106:History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2794:
2765:
2751:
2668:Muesse, Mark William (2003),
2269:Transregional nomadic empires
2157:Chronology of Indian History
2117:
1270:
1009:
982:
881:
860:
783:
722:
651:
634:
617:
600:
583:
562:
477:
460:
214:
4419:, Cambridge University Press
4381:, Cambridge University Press
4319:
4153:History of South Asian domes
3959:History of Jammu and Kashmir
3919:History of Arunachal Pradesh
3265: (7th-12th century CE)
3223: (550s–8th century CE)
3139: (250s–6th century CE)
2727:
2718:The History of British India
2627:, Cambridge University Press
2136:The History of British India
425:Northern Black Polished Ware
65:, and the island nations of
7:
4552:Society and social sciences
4547:Religion and belief systems
4379:An Introduction to Hinduism
4248:
4096:History of Gilgit–Baltistan
3954:History of Himachal Pradesh
3825:Southern South Asia#History
3801:Northern South Asia#History
2625:An Introduction to Hinduism
2216:(600 BCE-500 CE)
2167:Early Indian Civilizations
2151:James Mill's Periodisation
2021:Influence on Southeast Asia
10:
4604:
4408:Hinduism. Past and present
4369:
3909:Timeline of Indian history
3901:for pre-1947 history (See
3784:Eastern South Asia#History
3779:Central South Asia#History
3671:Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara
3656:
3646:Partition of British India
3050:
2876:
2845:Black and red ware culture
2652:Hinduism. Past and present
2632:Khanna, Meenakshi (2007),
2195:(c. 1750 – 1200 BCE)
403:Black and Red ware culture
4495:
4415:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
4386:Hiltebeitel, Alf (2002),
4270:History of Southeast Asia
4213:Military history of India
4163:Economic history of India
3979:History of Madhya Pradesh
3914:History of Andhra Pradesh
2938: ( c.1000–500 BCE )
2873:Iron Age and Vedic period
2840:Painted Grey Ware culture
2813:Indus Valley civilization
2332:
2298:
2293:
2273:
2255:
2213:
2189:
2184:
2178:Indus Valley civilisation
2169:
2129:
2124:
414:Painted Grey Ware culture
286:Indus Valley Civilisation
4377:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
4295:
4044:History of Uttar Pradesh
3773:By South Asian subregion
3679: (377 BCE–1017 CE)
3598:European colonial period
3251:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
3239:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
3227:Kalachuris of Mahishmati
3053:Middle kingdoms of India
3040:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
2994: (600 BCE–1279 CE)
2988: (600 BCE–1102 CE)
2982: (600 BCE–1650 CE)
2956: (c. 1000–550 BCE)
2944: ( c.1000–300 BCE)
2691:, Kampen: Uitgeverij Kok
2678:Muesse, Mark W. (2011),
2659:Misra, Amalendu (2004),
2623:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
2546:Smart 2003, p. 52, 83–86
2260:Regional Indian kingdoms
1065:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
1045:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
646:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
4542:Philosophy and thinking
4424:Thapar, Romila (1978),
4406:Michaels, Axel (2004),
4307:See also Tanvir Anjum,
4260:History of Central Asia
4218:List of Indian monarchs
4208:Indian physical culture
4203:Indian maritime history
4086:History of Azad Kashmir
4061:History of the Maldives
3934:History of Chhattisgarh
3905:for post-1947 history)
3868:for post-1971 history)
3818:Northwest India#History
3794:Northeast India#History
3515:Hussain Shahi Sultanate
3446:Hussain Shahi Sultanate
3299:Western Chalukya Empire
3073: (200 BCE–400 CE)
3067: (200 BCE–300 CE)
3061: (230 BCE–220 CE)
3042: (250 BCE–400 CE)
3036: (250 BCE–800 CE)
3000: (450 BCE–489 CE)
2970: (c. 682–544 BCE)
2962: (c. 800–300 BCE)
2950: (c.1000–600 BCE)
2696:Thapar, Romila (1977),
2650:Michaels, Axel (2004),
2320:(c. 1750 CE–1947)
2214:Classical Civilisations
2185:Ancient Vedic Kingdoms
1165:Western Chalukya Empire
308:Mature Harappan culture
4054:History of West Bengal
4049:History of Uttarakhand
3984:History of Maharashtra
3850:History of Afghanistan
3830:History of South India
3701:Kingdom of Dambadeniya
3689:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
3605: (1510–1961 CE)
3531: (1526–1858 CE)
3511: (1352–1576 CE)
3436: (1352–1576 CE)
3368: (1206–1526 CE)
3085: (180 BCE–10 CE)
3018: (392 BCE–78 CE)
2687:Smart, Ninian (2003),
2311:British civilisations
2264:(c. 650–1100 CE)
2225:(c. 600–200 BCE)
2071:Science and technology
455:Three Crowned Kingdoms
297:Early Harappan culture
112:(2,500,000–250,000 BC)
4583:History of South Asia
4527:Mathematics and logic
4188:Execution by elephant
4029:History of Tamil Nadu
3872:History of Chittagong
3860:History of Bangladesh
3837:Western India#History
3763: (1815–1948 CE)
3757: (1656–1796 CE)
3751: (1505–1658 CE)
3745: (1469–1815 CE)
3739: (1521–1594 CE)
3733: (1412–1597 CE)
3727: (1347–1415 CE)
3721: (1341–1347 CE)
3715: (1293–1341 CE)
3713:Kingdom of Kurunegala
3709: (1272–1293 CE)
3703: (1220–1272 CE)
3697: (1215–1624 CE)
3665:Kingdom of Tambapanni
3653:Kingdoms of Sri Lanka
3642: (1858–1947 CE)
3636: (1757–1858 CE)
3630: (1759–1954 CE)
3624: (1620–1869 CE)
3618: (1605–1825 CE)
3612: (1510–1961 CE)
3593: (1799–1849 CE)
3587: (1729–1947 CE)
3581: (1747–1823 CE)
3575: (1707–1799 CE)
3569: (1674–1947 CE)
3563: (1650–1948 CE)
3557: (1600–1750 CE)
3551: (1572–1918 CE)
3545: (1559–1736 CE)
3537: (1540–1556 CE)
3492: (1515–1947 CE)
3486: (1490–1596 CE)
3480: (1499–1763 CE)
3474: (1434–1541 CE)
3468: (1399–1947 CE)
3462: (1358–1803 CE)
3440:Ilyas Shahi Sultanate
3430: (1336–1646 CE)
3424: (1325–1448 CE)
3418: (1300–1779 CE)
3412: (1228–1826 CE)
3398: (1451–1526 CE)
3392: (1414–1451 CE)
3386: (1320–1414 CE)
3380: (1290–1320 CE)
3374: (1206–1290 CE)
3349: (1156–1184 CE)
3347:Kalachuris of Kalyani
3343: (1187-1673 CE)
3337: (1083–1323 CE)
3331: (1102–1766 CE)
3325: (1078–1434 CE)
3319: (1070–1230 CE)
3313: (1040–1346 CE)
3307: (1003–1320 CE)
3263:Kalachuris of Tripuri
3161:Western Ganga Kingdom
3131:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
3101:Western Satrap Empire
3095:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
3071:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
2762:South Asian Stone Age
2274:Muslim civilisations
2246:(c. 320–650 CE)
2202:(from 1200 BCE)
2164:(3500–2500 BCE)
1974:Specialised histories
1245:Kalachuris of Kalyani
1235:Kalachuris of Tripuri
917:Western Ganga Kingdom
845:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
795:Western Satrap Empire
778:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
768:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
319:Late Harappan culture
80:History of South Asia
31:History of South Asia
25:history of South Asia
4512:Geography and places
4507:Culture and the arts
4265:History of East Asia
4148:Archaeology in India
4128:History of Sri Lanka
4101:History of Islamabad
4034:History of Telangana
4019:History of Rajasthan
3994:History of Meghalaya
3969:History of Karnataka
3964:History of Jharkhand
3691: (300–1310 CE)
3677:Anuradhapura Kingdom
3673: (505–377 BCE)
3667: (543–505 BCE)
3659:History of Sri Lanka
3359:Late medieval period
3354:Late medieval period
3323:Eastern Ganga Empire
3301: (973–1189 CE)
3295: (942–1244 CE)
3289: (850–1334 CE)
3283: (800–1327 CE)
3271: (750–1174 CE)
3253: (650–1036 CE)
3241: (624–1075 CE)
3229:(6th–7th century CE)
3173:Vishnukundina Empire
3169: (350–1100 CE)
3163: (350–1000 CE)
3030: (321–184 BCE)
3024: (330–323 BCE)
3012: (421–345 BCE)
3006: (415–321 BCE)
2976: (544–415 BCE)
2835:Copper Hoard culture
2716:(1773–1836), in his
2483:Flood 1996, p. 21–22
2456:Smart 2003, p. 52–53
2289:(1336–1646 CE)
2271:(1000–1500 CE)
2209:(from 850 BCE)
2190:Hindu civilisations
2187:(2500–600 BCE)
2133:(1774–1836), in his
2125:Chronology of India
1492:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1294:Late medieval period
1205:Eastern Ganga Empire
937:Vishnukundina Empire
4440:on 14 February 2015
4168:History of the taka
4071:History of Pakistan
4004:History of Nagaland
3806:North India#History
3737:Kingdom of Sitawaka
3707:Kingdom of Yapahuwa
3504: (1526–1858)
3502:Early modern period
3497:Early modern period
3428:Vijayanagara Empire
3416:Chitradurga Kingdom
3361: (1206–1596)
3277: (753–982 CE)
3259: (661–750 CE)
3247: (632–661 CE)
3235: (606–647 CE)
3217: (543–753 CE)
3193: (489–632 CE)
3187: (475–576 CE)
3181: (475–767 CE)
3175: (420–624 CE)
3157: (345–525 CE)
3151: (280–550 CE)
3145: (250–600 CE)
3133: (230–360 CE)
3127: (224–651 CE)
3121: (210–340 CE)
3115: (170–350 CE)
3097: (21–130s CE)
3079: (185–73 BCE)
2897:Brihadratha Dynasty
2573:Michaels 2004, p.38
2564:Michaels 2004, p.36
2537:Michaels 2004, p.41
2528:Michaels 2004, p.40
2519:Michaels 2004, p.39
2429:Khanna 2007, p.xvii
2384:Khanna 2007, p.xvii
2375:Khanna 2007, p.xvii
2285:Vijayanagara Empire
2282:(1206–1526 CE)
2253:(500–1000 CE)
2219:Second urbanisation
2200:Middle Vedic period
2180:(c. 3300–1750 BCE)
2141:Indian subcontinent
1574:Early modern period
1421:Vijayanagara Empire
1401:Chitradurga Kingdom
1095:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
507:Shaishunaga dynasty
39:Indian subcontinent
4522:History and events
4517:Health and fitness
4489:Knowledge outlines
4280:Partition of India
4039:History of Tripura
3999:History of Mizoram
3989:History of Manipur
3949:History of Haryana
3944:History of Gujarat
3882:History of Rangpur
3789:East India#History
3725:Kingdom of Raigama
3719:Kingdom of Gampola
3585:Travancore Kingdom
3561:Thondaiman Kingdom
3275:Rashtrakuta Empire
3245:Rashidun Caliphate
3119:Nagas of Padmavati
3109: (60–240 CE)
3103: (35–405 CE)
3091: (75–26 BCE)
3083:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3004:Shishunaga dynasty
2932:(c. 1000–600 BCE)
2893:(c. 1500–1200 BCE)
2887:(c. 1500–600 BCE)
2830:Ahar Banas culture
2643:A History of India
2328:Independent India
2251:Post-classical age
2193:Early Vedic period
2051:Partition of India
1916:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1864:Regional histories
1809:National histories
1696:Travancore Kingdom
1666:Thondaiman Kingdom
1536:Golkonda Sultanate
1145:Somavamshi Kingdom
1115:Rashtrakuta Empire
1055:Rashidun Caliphate
977:Kabul Shahi Empire
825:Nagas of Padmavati
748:Indo-Greek Kingdom
688:(230 BC – AD 1206)
381:Vedic Civilisation
329:Vedic Civilisation
226:Ahar-Banas culture
4565:
4564:
4500:General reference
4198:Indian literature
4111:History of Punjab
4024:History of Sikkim
4014:History of Punjab
4009:History of Odisha
3974:History of Kerala
3894:History of Bhutan
3887:History of Sylhet
3855:History of Bengal
3749:Portuguese Ceylon
3683:Kingdom of Ruhuna
3549:Thanjavur Kingdom
3521:Karrani Sultanate
3484:Deccan Sultanates
3452:Karrani Sultanate
3384:Tughlaq Sultanate
3293:Chaulukya Kingdom
3257:Umayyad Caliphate
3113:Bharshiva Dynasty
3059:Satavahana Empire
3022:Macedonian Empire
2923:(c. 1200–300 BCE)
2917:(c. 1200–500 BCE)
2911:(c. 1200–350 BCE)
2905:(c. 1500–500 BCE)
2899:(c. 1700–689 BCE)
2739:Madrasian culture
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2582:Muesse 2003, p.14
2393:Misra 2004, p.194
2207:Late Vedic period
2115:
2114:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1714:
1713:
1616:Thanjavur Kingdom
1564:
1563:
1525:Bijapur Sultanate
1481:Deccan sultanates
1359:Tughlaq Sultanate
1306:Ghaznavid Dynasty
1284:
1283:
1155:Chaulukya Kingdom
1085:Mallabhum kingdom
1075:Umayyad Caliphate
815:Bharshiva Dynasty
711:(200 BC – AD 300)
701:(230 BC – AD 220)
697:Satavahana Empire
675:
674:
671:(247 BC – AD 224)
527:Macedonian Empire
501:(450 BC – AD 489)
489:Achaemenid Empire
359:
358:
264:
263:
187:
186:
137:
136:
121:Madrasian culture
4595:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4382:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4335:
4334:, p. 19–20.
4329:
4314:
4305:
4158:Coinage of India
4116:History of Sindh
4081:Pakistan studies
4066:History of Nepal
3929:History of Bihar
3924:History of Assam
3899:History of India
3877:History of Dhaka
3743:Kingdom of Kandy
3731:Kingdom of Kotte
3648: (1947 CE)
3610:Portuguese India
3573:Sikh Confederacy
3509:Bengal Sultanate
3434:Bengal Sultanate
3390:Sayyid Sultanate
3378:Khalji Sultanate
3372:Mamluk Sultanate
3335:Kakatiya Kingdom
3281:Paramara Kingdom
3167:Kamarupa Kingdom
2974:Haryanka Kingdom
2968:Pradyota dynasty
2948:Surasena Kingdom
2915:Panchala Dynasty
2903:Gandhara Kingdom
2815:(3300–1300 BCE)
2802:(3500–1500 BCE)
2800:Bronze Age India
2788:Mehrgarh culture
2782:Bhirrana culture
2770:
2767:
2756:
2753:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2682:, Fortress Press
2674:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2636:, Berghahn Books
2628:
2619:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2555:Smart 2003, p.52
2553:
2547:
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2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
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2508:
2502:
2499:
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2475:
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2466:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:Flood 1996, p.21
2436:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:Flood 1996, p.21
2409:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2334:
2333:
2237:Classical India
2122:
2121:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2056:Pakistan studies
1896:Himachal Pradesh
1736:Portuguese India
1732:
1731:
1728:
1686:Sikh Confederacy
1582:
1581:
1578:
1431:Bengal Sultanate
1370:Sayyid Sultanate
1348:Khalji Sultanate
1337:Mamluk Sultanate
1302:
1301:
1298:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1215:Kakatiya Kingdom
1125:Paramara Kingdom
1018:
1014:
1011:
987:
984:
927:Kamarupa Kingdom
890:
886:
883:
876:Kalabhras Empire
869:
865:
862:
788:
785:
772:(50 BC – AD 400)
752:(180 BC – AD 10)
731:
727:
724:
693:
692:
689:
660:
656:
653:
639:
636:
622:
619:
605:
602:
588:
585:
571:
567:
564:
482:
479:
465:
462:
445:Haryanka dynasty
435:Pradyota dynasty
377:
376:
373:
282:
281:
278:
219:
216:
209:Anarta tradition
205:
204:
201:
169:Mehrgarh culture
159:Bhirrana culture
155:
154:
151:
150:(10,800–3300 BC)
117:
116:
113:
103:
102:
90:
76:
75:
4603:
4602:
4598:
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4596:
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4568:
4567:
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4561:
4537:People and self
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4451:
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4437:
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4367:
4359:
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4255:History of Asia
4251:
4141:
3846:
3775:
3770:
3685: (200 CE)
3661:
3655:
3603:Colonial period
3600:
3543:Madurai Kingdom
3499:
3472:Gajapati Empire
3460:Garhwal Kingdom
3366:Delhi Sultanate
3356:
3341:Chutiya Kingdom
3329:Zamorin Kingdom
3221:Maukhari Empire
3215:Chalukya Empire
3179:Maitraka Empire
3143:Kalabhra Empire
3137:Vakataka Empire
3125:Sasanian Empire
3065:Kuninda Kingdom
3055:
3049:
3047:Middle kingdoms
3034:Pallava Kingdom
2980:Pandyan Kingdom
2954:Kamboja Kingdom
2881:
2875:
2809:(3500–2000 BCE)
2797:
2790:(7000–3300 BCE)
2784:(7570–6200 BCE)
2778:
2768:
2754:
2745:Soanian culture
2735:
2730:
2700:, Penguin Books
2609:10.2307/2169422
2586:
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2406:
2402:Kulke 2004, p.7
2401:
2397:
2392:
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2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2319:
2317:
2305:
2296:(1500–present)
2295:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2278:Delhi Sultanate
2270:
2263:
2256:Medieval India
2252:
2245:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2176:
2174:Prehistoric Era
2163:
2120:
2111:
2082:
2081:
2080:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1729:
1726:
1724:Colonial states
1716:
1715:
1606:Madurai Kingdom
1579:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1514:Bidar Sultanate
1503:Berar sultanate
1471:Ladakh Kingdom
1461:Gajapati Empire
1441:Garhwal Kingdom
1326:Delhi Sultanate
1299:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1255:Chutiya Kingdom
1225:Zamorin Kingdom
1016:
1012:
1004:Maukhari Empire
994:Chalukya Empire
985:
947:Maitraka Empire
888:
884:
867:
863:
855:Vakataka Empire
835:Sasanian Empire
786:
729:
725:
707:Kuninda Kingdom
690:
687:
685:Middle Kingdoms
677:
676:
667:Parthian Empire
658:
654:
637:
620:
603:
586:
569:
565:
480:
463:
374:
371:
361:
360:
279:
276:
266:
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217:
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199:
189:
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179:Edakkal culture
152:
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139:
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130:Soanian culture
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3939:History of Goa
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3555:Marava Kingdom
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3523:(1564-1576 CE)
3518:
3517:(1494-1538 CE)
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3478:Keladi Kingdom
3475:
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3466:Mysore Kingdom
3463:
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3454:(1564-1576 CE)
3449:
3448:(1494-1538 CE)
3443:
3442:(1352-1487 CE)
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3396:Lodi Sultanate
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3305:Lohara Kingdom
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3197:Guhila dynasty
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3155:Kadamba Empire
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3019:
3016:Malava Dynasty
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:Videha Kingdom
2957:
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2945:
2939:
2936:Matsya Kingdom
2926:
2925:
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2921:Avanti Kingdom
2918:
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2877:Main article:
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2148:World History
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827:
821:
820:
817:
811:
810:
807:
801:
800:
797:
791:
790:
780:
774:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
734:
733:
719:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
691:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
648:
642:
641:
631:
629:Pallava Empire
625:
624:
614:
608:
607:
597:
591:
590:
580:
574:
573:
559:
553:
552:
549:
547:Seleucid India
543:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
474:
472:Maha Janapadas
468:
467:
457:
451:
450:
447:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
420:
419:
416:
409:
408:
407:(1300–1000 BC)
405:
398:
397:
394:
387:
386:
383:
375:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
356:
353:
346:
345:
344:(2000–1600 BC)
342:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
323:(1900–1300 BC)
321:
314:
313:
312:(2600–1900 BC)
310:
303:
302:
301:(3300–2600 BC)
299:
292:
291:
290:(3300–1300 BC)
288:
280:
277:(3300–1300 BC)
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
250:(1600–1300 BC)
248:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
230:(3000–1500 BC)
228:
222:
221:
211:
203:
200:(3500–1500 BC)
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
184:
183:(5000–3000 BC)
181:
175:
174:
173:(7000–3300 BC)
171:
165:
164:
163:(7570–6200 BC)
161:
153:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
134:
132:
126:
125:
123:
115:
107:
106:
101:
96:
95:
92:
91:
83:
82:
19:The following
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4600:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4399:9781136875977
4395:
4392:, Routledge,
4391:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4363:, p. 20.
4362:
4357:
4351:, p. 19.
4350:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:Mughal Empire
3527:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:Reddy Kingdom
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:Yadava Empire
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:Harsha Empire
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:(850–1026 CE)
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:(500-1950 CE)
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:Kushan Empire
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:Shunga Empire
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:Maurya Empire
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:Chola Kingdom
2990:
2987:
2986:Chera Kingdom
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:Chedi Kingdom
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:Jorwe culture
2858:
2856:
2855:Malwa culture
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:Neolithic age
2769: 50,000
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2465:Michaels 2004
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:Mughal Empire
2301:
2299:Modern India
2292:
2287:(south India)
2286:
2280:(north India)
2279:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:Early empires
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Uttar Pradesh
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:Mughal Empire
1584:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:Reddy Kingdom
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:Yadava Empire
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:Harsha Empire
1023:
1022:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
991:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
879:
877:
874:
873:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:Kushan Empire
803:
802:
798:
796:
793:
792:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:Shunga Empire
736:
735:
720:
718:
717:Mitra Dynasty
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
694:
686:
681:
680:
670:
668:
665:
664:
659: AD 500
655: 250 BC
649:
647:
644:
643:
638: 250 AD
632:
630:
627:
626:
621: 300 BC
615:
613:
610:
609:
604: 300 BC
598:
596:
595:Chera Kingdom
593:
592:
587: 300 BC
581:
579:
578:Pandya Empire
576:
575:
570: 300 AD
566: 300 BC
560:
558:
557:Sangam period
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:Maurya Empire
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
490:
487:
486:
475:
473:
470:
469:
464: 600 BC
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
446:
443:
442:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
426:
422:
421:
418:(1200–600 BC)
417:
415:
411:
410:
406:
404:
400:
399:
396:(1500–600 BC)
395:
393:
389:
388:
385:(1500–500 BC)
384:
382:
379:
378:
372:(1500–200 BC)
370:
365:
364:
355:(1600–500 BC)
354:
352:
348:
347:
343:
341:
337:
336:
333:(2000–500 BC)
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
305:
304:
300:
298:
294:
293:
289:
287:
284:
283:
275:
270:
269:
260:(1400–700 BC)
259:
257:
256:Jorwe culture
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:Malwa culture
244:
243:
240:(1600–750 BC)
239:
237:
236:Pandu culture
234:
233:
229:
227:
224:
223:
212:
210:
207:
206:
198:
193:
192:
182:
180:
177:
176:
172:
170:
167:
166:
162:
160:
157:
156:
148:
143:
142:
133:
131:
128:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
110:
105:
104:
99:
94:
93:
89:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
26:
22:
4442:, retrieved
4435:the original
4426:
4416:
4407:
4388:
4378:
4356:
4327:
4308:
4303:
4142:
3863:
3755:Dutch Ceylon
3628:French India
3622:Danish India
3601:
3500:
3490:Koch Kingdom
3410:Ahom kingdom
3404:Deva Kingdom
3357:
3209:Hindu Shahis
3205:(500–850 CE)
3185:Huna Kingdom
3149:Gupta Empire
3089:Kanva Empire
3010:Nanda Empire
2930:Vedic period
2909:Kuru Dynasty
2891:Puru Kingdom
2885:Vedic period
2879:Vedic period
2866:chalcolithic
2850:Bara culture
2798:
2749:
2722:
2712:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2343:
2342:
2318:British rule
2306:(1526–1707)
2242:Gupta Empire
2134:
1996:Demographics
1986:Architecture
1766:French India
1756:Danish India
1636:Bengal Subah
1626:Bhoi dynasty
1556:Koch Kingdom
1391:Ahom Kingdom
1265:Deva Kingdom
957:Huna Kingdom
897:Gupta Empire
799:(AD 35–405 )
758:Kanva Empire
730: 50 BC
612:Chola Empire
551:(312–303 BC)
541:(321–184 BC)
531:(330–323 BC)
521:(380–321 BC)
517:Nanda Empire
511:(424–345 BC)
493:(550–330 BC)
449:(684–424 BC)
439:(799–684 BC)
429:(700–200 BC)
351:Swat culture
197:Chalcolithic
109:Palaeolithic
97:
30:
29:
18:
4444:14 February
4361:Thapar 1978
4349:Thapar 1978
4332:Thapar 1978
3640:British Raj
3634:Company Raj
3616:Dutch India
3591:Sikh Empire
3317:Sena Empire
3269:Pala Empire
3203:Turk Shahis
3191:Rai Kingdom
2998:Ror Kingdom
2645:, Routledge
2474:Muesse 2011
2355:religions".
1981:Agriculture
1951:South India
1926:Maharashtra
1876:Balochistan
1816:Afghanistan
1790:(1858–1947)
1786:British Raj
1780:(1757–1858)
1776:Company Raj
1770:(1759–1954)
1760:(1620–1869)
1750:(1605–1825)
1746:Dutch India
1740:(1510–1961)
1727:(1510–1961)
1710:(1799–1849)
1706:Sikh Empire
1700:(1729–1947)
1690:(1707–1799)
1680:(1674–1818)
1670:(1650–1948)
1660:(1642–1975)
1650:(1600–1750)
1640:(1576–1757)
1630:(1541–1804)
1620:(1532–1673)
1610:(1529–1736)
1600:(1540–1556)
1590:(1526–1858)
1577:(1526–1858)
1560:(1515–1947)
1550:(1499–1763)
1540:(1518–1687)
1529:(1492–1686)
1518:(1492–1619)
1507:(1490–1574)
1496:(1490–1636)
1485:(1490–1596)
1475:(1470–1842)
1465:(1434–1541)
1455:(1399–1947)
1445:(1358–1803)
1435:(1352–1576)
1425:(1336–1646)
1415:(1325–1448)
1405:(1300–1779)
1395:(1228–1826)
1385:(1451–1526)
1374:(1414–1451)
1363:(1320–1414)
1352:(1290–1320)
1341:(1206–1290)
1330:(1206–1526)
1320:(1170–1206)
1297:(1206–1526)
1278: 1300
1274: 1200
1259:(1187–1673)
1249:(1156–1184)
1229:(1102–1766)
1219:(1083–1323)
1209:(1078–1434)
1199:(1070–1230)
1195:Sena Empire
1189:(1040–1347)
1179:(1003–1320)
1105:Pala Empire
967:Rai Kingdom
809:(AD 60–240)
742:(185–73 BC)
498:Ror Dynasty
218: 3950
59:Afghanistan
4578:South Asia
4572:Categories
4291:References
3535:Sur Empire
2807:Kalibangan
2795:Bronze Age
2771:–5000 BCE)
2741:( 1.5 MYA)
2714:James Mill
2364:References
2294:Modern age
2131:James Mill
2118:Chronology
2061:Philosophy
2041:Metallurgy
2031:Literature
1956:Tamil Nadu
1821:Bangladesh
1596:Sur Empire
1310:(977–1186)
1276: – c.
1239:(675–1210)
1169:(973–1189)
1159:(942–1244)
1149:(882–1110)
1139:(850–1334)
1129:(800–1327)
1109:(750–1174)
1089:(694–1947)
1069:(650–1036)
1049:(624–1075)
1017: 700
1015: – c.
1013: 550
986: 500
931:(350–1100)
921:(350–1000)
889: 600
887: – c.
885: 250
868: 500
866: – c.
864: 250
787: 130
762:(75–26 BC)
728: – c.
726: 150
657: – c.
623:– AD 1279)
606:– AD 1102)
589:– AD 1345)
568: – c.
481: 600
466:– AD 1600)
274:Bronze Age
51:Bangladesh
35:South Asia
4320:Citations
2728:By period
2011:Education
2001:Dynasties
1921:Rajasthan
1906:Karnataka
1851:Sri Lanka
1119:(753–982)
1099:(736–916)
1079:(661–750)
1059:(632–661)
1039:(618–841)
1029:(606–647)
998:(543–753)
971:(489–632)
961:(475–576)
951:(475–767)
941:(420–624)
911:(345–525)
901:(280–550)
849:(230–360)
839:(224–651)
829:(210–340)
819:(170–350)
782:(AD 21 –
640:– AD 800)
392:Janapadas
220:–1900 BC)
147:Neolithic
67:Sri Lanka
4588:Outlines
4249:See also
4223:Indology
2076:Timeline
2066:Religion
2046:Military
2036:Maritime
2026:Language
2016:Indology
1846:Pakistan
1836:Maldives
1534: –
1523: –
1512: –
1501: –
1490: –
1379: –
1368: –
1357: –
1346: –
1335: –
483:–300 BC)
423: –
412: –
401: –
390: –
369:Iron Age
349: –
338: –
317: –
306: –
295: –
71:Maldives
69:and the
47:Pakistan
33:–
4370:Sources
2617:2169422
2589:Sources
2420:Bentley
2006:Economy
1991:Coinage
1911:Kashmir
1891:Gujarat
988:– 1026)
98:Outline
21:outline
4396:
2928:Later
2864:Other
2663:, SAGE
2615:
2510:Thapar
2501:Thapar
2492:Thapar
1941:Odisha
1936:Punjab
1881:Bengal
1826:Bhutan
63:Bhutan
4438:(PDF)
4431:(PDF)
4296:Notes
3862:(See
2613:JSTOR
2447:Stein
2344:Notes
2154:ACMM
1961:Tibet
1946:Sindh
1901:Kabul
1886:Bihar
1871:Assam
1841:Nepal
1831:India
55:Nepal
43:India
4446:2015
4394:ISBN
2605:doi
2601:101
4574::
4339:^
4077:)
2766:c.
2752:c.
2611:,
2599:,
2325:–
1271:c.
1010:c.
983:c.
882:c.
861:c.
784:c.
723:c.
652:c.
635:c.
618:c.
601:c.
584:c.
563:c.
478:c.
461:c.
215:c.
73:.
61:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
27::
4481:e
4474:t
4467:v
4313:.
2764:(
2750:(
2607::
2244:)
2106:e
2099:t
2092:v
1280:)
1269:(
1019:)
1008:(
981:(
891:)
880:(
870:)
859:(
789:)
732:)
721:(
661:)
650:(
633:(
616:(
599:(
582:(
572:)
561:(
476:(
459:(
213:(
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