31:
199:
strategic areas of
Czechoslovakia to him. Poland also invaded Czechoslovakia on 1 October 1938. This destroyed any chance of the plot succeeding, as Hitler was then seen in Germany as the "greatest statesman of all times at the moment of his greatest triumph", and the immediate risk of war had been
99:
who opposed the regime for behavior that was threatening to bring
Germany into a war that they believed it was not ready to fight. They planned to overthrow Hitler and the Nazi regime through a storming of the
191:. Theodor Kordt was considered a vital contact with the British on whom the success of the plot depended; the conspirators needed strong British opposition to Hitler's seizure of the Sudetenland. However,
742:. Oster himself was on active duty until 1943, when placed under house arrest after other Abwehr officers were caught helping Jews to escape Germany. He and Canaris were executed by hanging in
172:
to lead a storm party into the Reich
Chancellery and kill Hitler. It would then be necessary to neutralize the Nazi Party apparatus in order to stop them from proceeding with the invasion of
1857:
1842:
428:
470:
1822:
1359:
1887:
1297:
414:
1448:
440:
104:
by forces loyal to the plot to take control of the government, who would either arrest or assassinate Hitler, and restore the
Monarchy under
1210:
1028:
1837:
1390:
1386:
105:
1766:
1304:
1077:
1862:
1817:
1892:
1847:
1352:
615:
1897:
1877:
1624:
755:
849:
832:
807:
785:
1928:
1827:
1441:
1259:
1231:
1084:
899:
760:
250:
1867:
996:
974:
955:
932:
408:
743:
1634:
1217:
585:
315:
17:
1434:
1224:
246:
944:
The Oster
Conspiracy of 1938 : The Unknown Story of the Military Plot to Kill Hitler and Avert World War II
865:
The Oster
Conspiracy of 1938 : The Unknown Story of the Military Plot to Kill Hitler and Avert World War II
434:
1852:
1021:
872:
603:
155:
1705:
1469:
621:
1664:
1091:
169:
1203:
337:
1882:
1801:
1290:
735:
418:
30:
1918:
1796:
1685:
1669:
1325:
722:
689:
444:
327:
309:
109:
1238:
1832:
1252:
1014:
984:
891:
The German
Opposition to Hitler: The Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots (1938-1945)
465:
402:
379:
364:
1923:
1872:
1644:
1245:
820:
277:
1397:
1771:
1481:
1333:
1167:
240:
179:
In addition to these military figures, the conspirators also had contact with
Secretary of State
147:
449:
180:
1710:
1700:
1146:
539:
225:
143:
889:
303:
1933:
1756:
1609:
1402:
1139:
1614:
1491:
1153:
1070:
704:
662:
333:
8:
1781:
1736:
1690:
1639:
1486:
1100:
640:
558:
527:
461:
271:
254:
192:
188:
165:
52:
646:
1720:
1715:
1659:
1593:
1522:
1371:
1196:
679:
667:
658:
375:
354:
424:
405:, lawyer; historian of the resistance movement; not directly involved in the 1938 plot
1786:
1649:
1588:
1527:
1412:
1311:
992:
970:
951:
928:
895:
868:
828:
597:
564:
552:
503:
499:
287:
265:
128:
101:
489:
390:
1791:
1552:
1506:
1501:
1474:
1379:
1132:
1063:
1037:
700:
591:
512:
348:
196:
1318:
1695:
1654:
570:
483:
455:
396:
259:
162:
158:
43:
634:
1619:
1583:
1547:
1108:
920:
694:
673:
609:
229:
195:, apprehensive of the possibility of war, negotiated at length with Hitler and
173:
121:
75:
1912:
1741:
1496:
947:
652:
533:
516:
321:
299:
136:
1761:
1751:
1629:
739:
716:
521:
360:
293:
151:
83:
71:
67:
1776:
1537:
1426:
1363:
710:
685:
624:, chief industrial adviser to the government, confidant of prime minister
579:
369:
342:
234:
184:
139:
79:
1125:
384:
345:, chief of Ministerial Office, German Foreign Ministry, brother of Theo
124:
86:
1576:
1542:
1532:
1117:
574:
493:
96:
63:
1571:
1006:
176:, which they believed would lead to a war that would ruin Germany.
507:
281:
132:
91:
967:
Nazi
Spymaster: The Life and Death of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris
925:
Countdown to
Valkyrie: The July Plot to Assassinate Hitler
825:
Hammerstein oder Der Eigensinn. Eine deutsche Geschichte.
431:, friends of Oster’s and sympathizers with the resistance
530:, SD subordinate and, after 1942, successor of Heydrich
797:
795:
773:
351:, counselor, German Embassy, London, brother of Erich
399:, head of the Reichsbank, former minister of finance
1360:
European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry
983:
792:
95:, and other high-ranking conservatives within the
61:, of 1938 was a proposed plan to overthrow German
1298:German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe
57:'September Conspiracy'), also called the
1910:
837:
814:
437:, deputy chief of staff II on Army General Staff
435:Stilpnagel, Lieutenant General Carl-Heinrich von
697:, chief of OKW; in fact, Hitler’s administrator
135:. They drew into the conspiracy such people as
247:Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, General Walter, Graf von
1442:
1022:
262:, chief of the Abwehr (Military Intelligence)
120:The plot was organised and developed by then
618:, chief diplomatic adviser to the government
600:, first secretary at British Embassy, Berlin
586:Halifax, Edward Wood, third Viscount Halifax
334:Kluge, General of Artillery Hans Gunther von
734:The plotters survived to become leaders of
393:, staff officer to Generalleutnant Olbricht
302:, commander of Fiftieth Infantry Regiment (
1456:
1449:
1435:
1029:
1015:
806:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMueller2017 (
555:, permanent undersecretary, Foreign Office
452:, state secretary, German Foreign Ministry
941:
862:
471:Witzleben, Lieutenant Colonel Hermann von
927:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Casemate.
887:
848:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJones2009 (
784:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJones2009 (
462:Witzleben, General of Infantry Erwin von
409:Schulenburg, Fritz-Dietlof, Graf von der
241:Brauchitsch, Colonel General Walther von
237:, former chief of the Army General Staff
29:
1888:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
1858:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022)
801:
504:SD (Sicherheitsdienst—Security Service)
328:Kleist-Schmenzin, Ewald von (the elder)
27:Proposed plan to overthrow Adolf Hitler
14:
1911:
1239:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
756:Assassination attempts on Adolf Hitler
736:German resistance to Hitler and Nazism
376:Olbricht, Lieutenant General Friedrich
288:Groscurth, Lieutentant Colonel Helmuth
1430:
1387:History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
1010:
969:. New York City, New York: Skyhorse.
843:
779:
387:, Abwehr, organizer of the conspiracy
1305:German expulsion from Czechoslovakia
1036:
695:Keitel, General of Artillery Wilhelm
676:, leader of the Sudeten German Party
441:Ulex, General of Artillery Alexander
713:, Czech ambassador to Great Britain
668:Fritsch, Colonel General Werner von
567:, Conservative member of Parliament
322:Hoepner, General of Artillery Erich
284:and former Reich price commissioner
219:
24:
1353:Events preceding the war in Europe
827:Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp 2008,
761:Pius XII and the German Resistance
701:Liebmann, General of Infantry Curt
641:Blomberg, Field Marshal Werner von
391:Rohricht, Lieutenant Colonel Edgar
378:, chief of staff to General List,
294:Halder, General of Artillery Franz
25:
1945:
1211:German invasion of Czechoslovakia
612:, president of the Board of Trade
513:Himmler, Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich
496:and Hitler’s designated successor
361:List, General of Infantry Wilhelm
324:, commander, First Light Division
296:, chief of the Army General Staff
226:Adam, General of Infantry Wilhelm
183:and the diplomats Theodor Kordt,
168:. The working plan was for Count
1218:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
867:. Random House. pp. 20–22.
690:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)
421:, cousin of Erich and Theo Kordt
310:Heinz, Captain Friedrich Wilhelm
243:, commander in chief of the army
912:
473:, cousin of Erwin von Witzleben
411:, vice president, Berlin Police
385:Oster, Lieutentant Colonel Hans
203:
881:
856:
744:FlossenbĂĽrg concentration camp
688:, chief of Operations Office,
670:, former commander of the army
546:
355:Liedig, Lieutenant Franz Maria
13:
1:
989:The Secret War Against Hitler
766:
637:, president of Czechoslovakia
606:, chancellor of the exchequer
582:, First Lord of the Admiralty
490:Göring, Reich Marshal Hermann
115:
1204:Second Czechoslovak Republic
1078:Parliamentary election, 1935
964:
942:Parssinen, Terry M. (2001).
729:
477:
300:Hase, Major General Paul von
274:, Department of the Interior
235:Beck, Colonel General Ludwig
74:if Germany went to war with
7:
1929:German resistance to Nazism
1291:Third Czechoslovak Republic
749:
680:Hossbach, Colonel Friedrich
419:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
255:General Erwin von Witzleben
10:
1950:
985:von Schlabrendorff, Fabian
919:
888:Thomsett, Michael (2016).
686:Jodl, Major General Alfred
682:, Hitler’s former adjutant
649:, prime minister of France
429:Elisabeth Gartner-Striinck
403:Schlabrendorff, Fabian von
372:, chief of Criminal Police
318:, police president, Berlin
253:, Potsdam; subordinate of
170:Hans-JĂĽrgen von Blumenthal
1810:
1729:
1678:
1602:
1561:
1515:
1462:
1391:Germans in Czechoslovakia
1344:
1271:
1253:Slovak invasion of Poland
1177:
1044:
965:Mueller, Michael (2017).
863:Parssinen, Terry (2012).
628:
106:Prince Wilhelm of Prussia
1492:Holy Roman Empire (1062)
821:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
655:, Hitler’s army adjutant
486:, minister of propaganda
456:Wiedemann, Captain Fritz
445:XI Army Corps (Hannover)
316:Helldorf, Wolf, Graf von
260:Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm
1645:Portuguese India (1787)
1497:Mamluk Sultanate (1386)
1463:Before the 16th century
1168:Sudeten German uprising
719:, commander of the navy
594:, ambassador to Germany
540:Ribbentrop, Joachim von
524:, chancellor and fuhrer
304:Landsberg an der Warthe
148:Walther von Brauchitsch
1482:Roman Republic (63 BC)
1457:Plots and conspiracies
725:, Hitler’s interpreter
653:Engel, Captain Gerhard
616:Vansittart, Sir Robert
598:Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone
553:Cadogan, Sir Alexander
466:Wehrkreis III (Berlin)
380:Wehrkreis IV (Dresden)
365:Wehrkreis IV (Dresden)
338:Wehrkreis VI (MĂĽnster)
47:
35:
1767:United Kingdom (1968)
1701:United Kingdom (1820)
1403:Arms and the Covenant
1279:(Mar 1945 – Dec 1973)
1185:(Nov 1938 – Sep 1939)
1085:Border fortifications
1052:(Oct 1925 – Sep 1938)
717:Raeder, Admiral Erich
643:, former war minister
592:Henderson, Sir Nevile
565:Churchill, Winston S.
450:Weizsäcker, Ernst von
330:, Prussian aristocrat
268:, Ministry of Justice
251:Twenty-third Division
230:Germany’s “West Wall”
89:, deputy head of the
48:Septemberverschwörung
33:
1843:United States (2020)
1742:United States (1933)
1696:United States (1807)
1640:United States (1783)
1620:Great Britain (1721)
1326:Paris Peace Treaties
1246:Slovak–Hungarian War
1154:Godesberg Memorandum
1071:Sudeten German Party
663:Sudeten German Party
571:Dawson, Sir Geoffrey
559:Chamberlain, Neville
528:Kaltenbrunner, Ernst
272:Gisevius, Hans-Bernd
181:Ernst von Weizsäcker
59:September Conspiracy
1883:Sierra Leone (2023)
1232:Bohemia and Moravia
1101:Hossbach Memorandum
894:. Crux Publishing.
659:Frank, Karl Hermann
588:, foreign secretary
580:Duff Cooper, Alfred
573:, editor in chief,
515:, commander of the
502:, commander of the
492:, commander of the
458:, Hitler’s adjutant
417:, reporter for the
197:eventually conceded
193:Neville Chamberlain
189:Hans Bernd Gisevius
166:Erwin von Witzleben
1833:Ivory Coast (2012)
1716:Philippines (1828)
1553:Philippines (1587)
1372:Peace for our time
1197:First Vienna Award
991:. Westview Press.
723:Schmidt, Paul Otto
622:Wilson, Sir Horace
542:, foreign minister
500:Heydrich, Reinhard
280:, former mayor of
266:Dohnanyi, Hans von
108:, the grandson of
36:
34:Hans Oster in 1939
1919:Conflicts in 1938
1906:
1905:
1838:Montenegro (2016)
1487:Roman Empire (65)
1424:
1423:
1413:Why England Slept
1312:Potsdam Agreement
833:978-3-518-41960-1
782:, pp. 73–74.
746:on 9 April 1945.
647:Daladier, Edouard
129:Helmuth Groscurth
102:Reich Chancellery
56:
16:(Redirected from
1941:
1665:Venezuela (1797)
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1398:Western betrayal
1393:
1382:
1380:Lesson of Munich
1375:
1366:
1355:
1337:
1334:Treaty of Prague
1329:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1280:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1186:
1170:
1163:
1161:Oster Conspiracy
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1133:Runciman Mission
1128:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1064:Locarno Treaties
1053:
1038:Munich Agreement
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1002:
980:
961:
938:
906:
905:
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841:
835:
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812:
811:
799:
790:
789:
777:
740:Second World War
561:, prime minister
484:Goebbels, Joseph
425:StrĂĽnck, Theodor
415:Simonis, Susanne
397:Schacht, Hjalmar
220:The Conspirators
216:
215:
211:
150:, Generaloberst
146:, Generaloberst
82:. It was led by
51:
40:Oster Conspiracy
21:
18:Oster Conspiracy
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1924:1938 in Germany
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1828:Zimbabwe (2007)
1818:Cambodia (2000)
1806:
1802:Pakistan (1995)
1792:Zimbabwe (1980)
1762:Cambodia (1959)
1757:Pakistan (1951)
1725:
1711:Colombia (1828)
1674:
1598:
1568:England (1603)
1557:
1511:
1507:Florence (1478)
1458:
1455:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1396:
1385:
1378:
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1340:
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1303:
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1283:
1278:
1267:
1261:Generalplan Ost
1258:
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1237:
1230:
1225:Slovak Republic
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1147:Runciman Report
1145:
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1131:
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732:
674:Henlein, Konrad
631:
610:Stanley, Oliver
604:Simon, Sir John
549:
480:
464:, commander of
443:, commander of
336:, commander of
278:Goerdeler, Carl
249:, commander of
228:, commander of
222:
217:
213:
209:
207:
206:
163:Generalleutnant
159:Wilhelm Canaris
118:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:Armenia (2024)
1895:
1893:Ukraine (2024)
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Moldova (2023)
1875:
1870:
1868:Germany (2022)
1865:
1863:Ukraine (2022)
1860:
1855:
1853:Armenia (2021)
1850:
1848:Ukraine (2021)
1845:
1840:
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1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Morocco (1973)
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Germany (1944)
1749:
1747:Germany (1938)
1744:
1739:
1737:Ukraine (1919)
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1721:Georgia (1832)
1718:
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1606:
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1600:
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1597:
1596:
1594:Hungary (1670)
1591:
1589:England (1641)
1586:
1584:England (1605)
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1565:
1563:
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1555:
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1548:England (1586)
1545:
1540:
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1517:
1513:
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1502:England (1415)
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1346:
1345:Related topics
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1109:Heim ins Reich
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901:978-1909979376
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534:Lorenz, Werner
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174:Czechoslovakia
122:Oberstleutnant
117:
114:
76:Czechoslovakia
26:
9:
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3:
2:
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1873:Brazil (2022)
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137:Generaloberst
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19:
1934:Conspiracies
1811:21st century
1787:Spain (1978)
1777:China (1971)
1772:Libya (1970)
1746:
1730:20th century
1679:19th century
1635:Chile (1781)
1625:Malta (1749)
1603:18th century
1562:17th century
1516:16th century
1411:
1401:
1260:
1181:Consequences
1160:
1116:
1107:
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966:
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921:Jones, Nigel
913:Bibliography
890:
883:
864:
858:
839:
824:
816:
802:Mueller 2017
775:
733:
711:Masaryk, Jan
370:Nebe, Arthur
343:Kordt, Erich
204:Participants
178:
152:Franz Halder
144:Wilhelm Adam
119:
90:
84:Generalmajor
68:Adolf Hitler
62:
58:
39:
37:
1823:Laos (2007)
1797:Peru (1992)
1364:Appeasement
738:during the
547:The British
349:Kordt, Theo
185:Erich Kordt
140:Ludwig Beck
80:Sudetenland
72:Nazi regime
1913:Categories
1126:May Crisis
874:1448114802
844:Jones 2009
780:Jones 2009
767:References
705:Fifth Army
142:, General
127:and Major
125:Hans Oster
116:Background
110:Wilhelm II
87:Hans Oster
1577:Main Plot
1118:Anschluss
1093:Fall GrĂĽn
730:Aftermath
707:commander
575:The Times
494:Luftwaffe
478:The Nazis
97:Wehrmacht
78:over the
1572:Bye Plot
987:(1994).
923:(2008).
750:See also
506:and the
357:, Abwehr
312:, Abwehr
290:, Abwehr
70:and the
1475:1155 BC
1048:Prelude
508:Gestapo
282:Leipzig
156:Admiral
131:of the
55:
1416:(1940)
1406:(1938)
1336:(1973)
1328:(1947)
995:
973:
954:
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898:
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831:
629:Others
427:, and
208:": -->
161:, and
133:Abwehr
92:Abwehr
64:FĂĽhrer
44:German
993:ISBN
971:ISBN
952:ISBN
929:ISBN
896:ISBN
869:ISBN
850:help
829:ISBN
808:help
786:help
210:edit
187:and
53:lit.
38:The
1915::
1400::
1389::
1362::
950:.
946:.
823::
794:^
703:,
517:SS
154:,
112:.
50:,
46::
1450:e
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979:.
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306:)
214:]
42:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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