33:
467:
2827:
687:
385:
2212:
574:. Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus before being admitted. The highest ranking honour of the Kingdom of Italy and limited to 20 Knights; it continues to be awarded by the Sovereign Head of the order, the head of the House of Savoy, in recognition of "eminent services in high military positions, to those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service and to those who, as private citizens, have brought distinction upon Italy as exemplary benefactors of the nation or of mankind or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the former Royal house."
546:
2980:
2318:
2190:
2660:
2597:
652:
2950:
2693:
2329:
2587:
2567:
2960:
2703:
2670:
2441:
2263:
1097:
676:. Admission, limited to 70 Italians, was in the personal gift of the monarch and, as such, it continues to be awarded, rarely, by the head of the House of Savoy to those who "have by their long and diligent efforts, become outstanding members of society, or who have contributed greatly to the common good," among the scientists, lettered, administrators, engineers, architects, artists, authors, athletes, philanthropist and publishers of discoveries and to the teachers of sciences and letters and the managers of education. It was replaced by his successor with the
1114:
2785:
2970:
2940:
2765:
1078:
246:
2847:
1207:
1148:
2857:
2471:
2307:
262:(OMRI), instituted in 1951, is the highest ranking honour and most senior order of the Republic. It is awarded in five degrees for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. Save in exceptional circumstances, no one may be awarded a rank higher than Knight in the first instance. Three well-known exceptions are for the musician
424:
1131:
2990:
621:
726:
581:
323:
2537:
5889:
2817:
2837:
2890:
2607:
2451:
2274:
2168:
2880:
2775:
2557:
2285:
2238:
2201:
2547:
2505:
2461:
2296:
2179:
2140:
5878:
2364:
2485:
2340:
2740:
2730:
2577:
1185:
1165:
2223:
2911:
192:. Today these continue merely as dynastic orders of the Royal House in exile. While their bestowal is suppressed by law in Italy, the use of those decorations conferred prior to 1951 is recognised, exclusive of any right of precedence in official ceremonies. However the Savoy orders, are theoretically recognized by the
1538:
1643:
1550:
602:
of
Jerusalem (1142). Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of the Crown of Italy in at least the same degree before being admitted. The order continues to be awarded by its Grand Master, for "significant contributions to science, literature, the arts,
514:
in 1861. These were augmented during the
Liberal period by the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Chivalrous Order of Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Merit, the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy and later, by the Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle. In contrast to the Republican
494:
and earlier conflicts. A small annuity was granted in favour of those recipients who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance. The order was bestowed by decree of the
President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence. Lying dormant, it was
4182:
3271:
3158:
3481:
4167:
3724:
4288:
4172:
3256:
4002:
4132:
3241:
3612:
2788:
603:
industry, trade, scholarship and research, the liberal arts, the professions, public service and other worthy fields of endeavour, which bring honour and greatness to the House of Savoy and benefits to humanity."
3200:
4210:
3605:
3190:
3113:
3163:
1649:(Changes and additions to Legislative Decree No. 812 of 9 March 1948 establishing new rules for the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 49, 1 March 2011 (in Italian).
3750:
3389:
3347:
405:
which had been created by Royal Decree on 1 March 1898. The order is open to all
Italians, at home and overseas. Each year, on 1 June 25 new Knights of Labour are invested. The badge bears the inscription
1588:
3362:
3357:
3138:
3853:
3246:
3220:
3133:
3073:
3266:
2663:
1448:
3595:
645:
as well. It continued to be awarded for civilian and military merit by the head of the former Royal house in exile (acting as King of Italy) until the demise of the last reigning monarch in 1983.
4057:
3093:
1393:
Founded by Royal Decree No. 4251 of 20 February 1868, renewed by Royal Decree No. 4850 of 24 January 1869, Royal
Magistral Decree of 17 November 1907 and Royal Decree No. 276 of 16 March 1911.
2706:
2673:
4215:
4127:
2403:
800:
fraternity, with a limitation to Roman
Catholics and a direct attachment to the dynasty rather than the state. The founder of the order, Charles VII of Naples, ruled from 1734 until 1759.
3036:
4162:
3553:
92:. Below these sit a number of other decorations, associated and otherwise, that do not confer knighthoods. The degrees of knighthood, not all of which apply to all orders, are Knight (
4187:
2128:
4197:
2508:
2743:
1294:
613:(fifty years), established in 1839, was one of the few medals not suppressed by the Republic, becoming the Maurician Medal of Merit for ten lustrums military career in 1954.
3765:
4205:
139:
Italian citizens may not use within the territory of the
Republic honours or distinctions conferred on them by non-national orders or foreign states, unless authorised by
416:(successor to the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship). The associated Star of Merit for Labour, established in 1923, confers the title of Master of Labour.
3436:
1811:
1770:
1431:
1830:
1751:
4122:
3414:
401:
is awarded to those "who have been singularly meritorious" in agriculture, commerce and industry. It was first instituted by Royal Decree on 9 May 1901, replacing the
4192:
4177:
3831:
3652:
3352:
3325:
2396:
3699:
3419:
3029:
2006:
4227:
1592:
343:) that have "proven expertise, sense of responsibility and valour." The lowest of its five degrees may also be awarded for peacetime actions. Recipients of the
3404:
2121:
1789:
1038:, as an award for services to charity and inter-religious understanding and includes a number of non-Catholic statesmen and stateswomen among its membership.
4099:
4094:
3866:
2640:
1456:
4145:
4140:
4087:
3908:
3409:
2389:
2356:
2106:
4222:
3645:
3022:
2953:
2696:
807:
227:
4117:
3997:
3992:
3836:
3657:
3295:
2526:
1664:(Code of Military Ordinances) Article 2268 para. 596, published in Ordinary Supplement No. 84 of Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 106, 8 March 2010 (in Italian).
1647:
Modifiche ed integrazioni al decreto legislativo 9 marzo 1948, n. 812, recante nuove norme relative all'Ordine della Stella della solidarieta' italiana
5923:
5913:
3903:
3541:
2114:
1902:
4052:
3957:
3796:
3760:
3755:
3005:
1928:
4948:
4335:
4155:
4150:
4072:
3920:
3719:
3677:
3662:
3195:
3180:
1563:
599:
4067:
3692:
3672:
3627:
1480:
152:
641:, to commemorate unification. The order was awarded more liberally than the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and could be conferred on non-
4980:
3987:
3967:
3729:
3704:
3585:
3575:
3528:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3143:
5611:
4963:
3962:
3687:
3682:
3667:
3548:
3300:
1675:
4258:
4042:
4037:
4017:
3843:
3709:
3617:
3600:
3506:
3305:
3261:
3251:
3225:
3210:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3078:
2444:
2266:
745:
founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions was formally abolished in 1944; although it continued to be awarded in the short-lived
551:
1818:(trans.) 29 October 1831, renewed by Royal Decree of 1 October 1850 and 27 March 1887, revised 11 June 1985. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
5575:
4505:
4347:
4330:
4082:
4022:
3977:
3935:
3925:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3848:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3622:
3590:
3476:
3431:
3372:
3185:
3175:
3153:
3148:
3128:
3083:
3068:
1848:
1255:
598:
was formed in 1572 by a union of the original Order of Saint
Maurice (1434) and the Italian foundation of the Military and Hospitaller
339:, until 1947 the Military Order of Savoy (1815), is awarded for distinguished wartime conduct of individual personnel (or units of the
1628:
5709:
4314:
4298:
4077:
4062:
4032:
4027:
4012:
4007:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3915:
3888:
3806:
3714:
3580:
3558:
3501:
3424:
3377:
3367:
3320:
3315:
3215:
3170:
510:
orders of the Most Holy
Annunciation, of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and the Military and Civil orders of Savoy were continued on the
456:. The order is bestowed in three degrees by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
1349:
Instituted by Decree Law of the
Provisional Head of State No. 703 of 27 January 1947, amended by Decree Law No. 812 of 9 March 1948.
4293:
4283:
4047:
3972:
3568:
3563:
3536:
3511:
3332:
3205:
3123:
3118:
3108:
413:
1634:(New rules for the concession of the Star of Merit for Labour), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 133, 29 May 1967 (in Italian).
1486:(Institution of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and discipline of the conferment and the use of honours), published in
5181:
4362:
3861:
3632:
3342:
2226:
441:
4393:
2171:
251:
148:
1808:
1767:
365:. Today there are just 14 living recipients. The associated Medal of Military Valour, established in 1932, is subdivided into
5859:
5022:
2963:
1827:
1748:
280:
166:, Italy's former Royal Family, also continues to bestow knighthoods in three orders of chivalry previously recognised by the
2136:
5918:
5656:
4931:
4739:
4340:
4253:
2983:
960:
1613:
486:
was instituted with a single rank of Knight in 1968, "to express the gratitude of the nation" to those decorated with the
444:, to recognise those expatriates and foreigners who made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of Italy after
4985:
4848:
3516:
2454:
2429:
2332:
2277:
1484:
Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze
1322:
Under Legislative Decree of the Provisional Head of State No. 15 of 2 June 1947, renewed by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.
692:
587:
457:
197:
185:
140:
5704:
5289:
4916:
4749:
4510:
3394:
2014:
865:
189:
2826:
2381:
4936:
4911:
4754:
2914:
2570:
2550:
1517:
952:
312:
212:
156:
1786:
5308:
4589:
4475:
4268:
3310:
2416:
1706:
1034:
which was annexed in 1861 by the King of Italy (until 1860 King of Piedmonte and Sardinia). It has been revived by
460:. In 2011, it was reformed and the emphasis shifted to the preservation and promotion of national prestige abroad.
167:
412:
The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
361:
The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
5432:
5344:
5191:
5186:
5017:
4885:
4278:
3521:
2973:
2560:
2519:
2156:
1799:
published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 116, 21 May 1954 (in Italian), as amended by Law No. 1327 of 8 November 1956.
986:
980:
948:
904:
887:
1452:
5380:
4968:
4445:
3734:
3382:
3337:
2850:
2610:
1313:
Founded by Letters Patent dated 14 August 1815, renewed by Royal Decree on 27 September 1855 and 28 March 1857.
374:
370:
1190:
Acts of courage aimed at saving lives, preventing accidents, or bringing luster and decorum while serving the
5631:
5462:
5349:
4880:
4875:
3640:
1019:
849:
219:
5390:
5329:
5314:
5166:
5027:
4480:
2211:
2036:
1500:
1090:
1035:
924:
845:
704:
466:
366:
315:, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers.
5734:
5452:
5298:
5080:
4990:
4890:
4776:
4744:
4429:
2928:
2883:
2288:
1031:
881:
638:
626:
362:
223:
2979:
1518:"The Constantinian Order and the Italian Republic - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George"
5789:
5417:
5237:
5144:
5117:
5052:
4926:
4460:
4386:
2807:
2733:
2716:
2580:
2540:
2204:
1980:
951:
in 1819. Those Knights of the Order of the Two-Sicilies who were still active were instead awarded the
669:
429:
32:
5819:
5585:
5508:
5472:
4490:
4455:
4450:
2949:
2692:
2659:
2633:
2600:
2596:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2193:
2189:
2090:
1876:
686:
390:
384:
1340:
Established by Royal Decree No. 3167 of 30 December 1923, renewed by Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967.
5834:
5824:
5804:
5774:
5729:
5427:
5269:
5201:
5171:
5151:
5032:
4708:
4673:
4470:
3399:
2993:
2943:
2830:
2343:
2215:
1007:
764:
731:
472:
347:
were transferred and retain their existing insignia and seniority. The badge bears the inscription
44:
19:"Cavaliere" redirects here. For the Italian entrepreneur and politician known as Il Cavaliere, see
2566:
1954:
5714:
5477:
5334:
5304:
5279:
5196:
5156:
5095:
4994:
4759:
4729:
3452:
2820:
2464:
2299:
2182:
2062:
1683:
1071:
932:
746:
677:
673:
328:
270:
the Turkish and French Computer Scientist who was awarded a Commander in 2005, and the Conductor
68:
1758:(trans. Louis A.M. Mendola) 1409, most recently revised 3 June 1869. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
5412:
5400:
5176:
5161:
4853:
4495:
2860:
2768:
2753:
712:
284:
231:
2959:
2586:
5719:
5646:
5626:
5540:
5489:
5247:
5227:
5037:
4631:
4599:
4485:
4465:
4379:
4263:
3014:
2840:
2778:
2590:
1200:
785:
296:
1854:
1658:
5570:
5385:
5274:
5252:
4906:
4804:
4688:
4556:
4273:
3930:
2474:
2420:
2310:
989:
to reward military valor and merit. It received its name to celebrate the reunification of
789:
716:
657:
288:
85:
2440:
2262:
545:
8:
5854:
5844:
5799:
5565:
5530:
5525:
5242:
4863:
4799:
4719:
3770:
3045:
2784:
2628:
1289:
972:
877:
781:
571:
563:
511:
507:
171:
24:
1096:
180:: today the Grand Mastership of the orders remain under the prerogatives of Head of the
5829:
5814:
5794:
5651:
5592:
5545:
5467:
5324:
5294:
5284:
5259:
5232:
5139:
5132:
5068:
4824:
4819:
4536:
2620:
2411:
1487:
1284:
1191:
1113:
998:
2969:
2702:
2669:
5779:
5769:
5641:
5555:
5520:
5447:
5437:
5215:
5085:
4999:
4829:
4809:
4783:
4771:
4566:
4561:
4546:
4541:
4526:
2493:
2412:
2251:
1368:
1279:
994:
990:
928:
340:
263:
20:
5849:
5671:
5621:
5602:
5597:
5550:
5457:
5395:
5375:
5363:
5319:
5122:
5102:
5090:
4953:
4834:
4551:
4414:
4406:
1023:
936:
916:
891:
829:
821:
235:
89:
64:
4921:
2939:
2764:
5759:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5636:
5560:
5422:
4941:
4839:
4724:
4624:
4531:
2846:
2536:
1834:
1815:
1793:
1777:(trans.) 1572, most recently revised 30 October 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
1774:
1755:
1267:
739:
606:
523:
487:
482:
159:, enjoying formal recognition in Italy, do not need any authorization to boast.
2816:
1077:
5892:
5839:
5809:
5754:
5661:
5535:
5482:
5442:
5112:
5107:
4958:
4858:
4814:
4766:
4714:
4668:
4636:
4594:
4571:
2893:
2683:
2650:
2246:
940:
793:
453:
308:
271:
181:
163:
36:
2989:
2856:
2470:
2306:
1837:(trans.) 23 January 1988, revised 10 October 1996. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
1432:"Autorizzazione a fregiarsi di Ordini cavallereschi/Benemerenze non nazionali"
1206:
1147:
1119:
Activities bringing luster and decorum to the Italian Army not in time of war
651:
215:
and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity.
5907:
5764:
5405:
4975:
4663:
4641:
4500:
944:
890:
to reward men who performed important deeds and gave proof of loyalty to the
708:
527:
1130:
749:
with, from February to April 1945, the Order of the Patron Saints of Italy.
5882:
5689:
5494:
5264:
4868:
4734:
4683:
4658:
2798:
2369:
1853:. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from
1711:. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from
976:
895:
445:
267:
208:
176:
2098:
5784:
5724:
5694:
5047:
4678:
1171:
491:
276:
1712:
5042:
4651:
2606:
672:, Duke of Savoy, to reward those virtues not belonging to the existing
201:
2879:
2836:
2774:
2556:
1619:
published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 261, 2 November 1932 (in Italian).
1170:
Acts of courage in military operations not in time of war serving the
230:
which is fully recognised by the Italian republic. Also the Houses of
2889:
2450:
2273:
2167:
580:
531:
245:
2284:
620:
5699:
5684:
5679:
5580:
4614:
4609:
2546:
2200:
1797:
Medaglia Mauriziana al Merito di dieci lustri di carriera militare,
797:
642:
423:
193:
174:, the last King of Italy did not abdicate, and so he preserved his
144:
2237:
2037:"le Onorificenze - Ricompense al Valore e al Merito dell'Esercito"
1632:
Nuove norme per la concessione della "Stella al merito del lavoro"
4646:
4371:
610:
287:) and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the
2504:
2460:
2339:
2295:
2178:
1877:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare"
1569:. Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol
725:
403:
Ordine Cavalleresco al Merito Agrario, Industriale e Commerciale
322:
5339:
40:
3044:
2739:
2729:
2576:
1295:
List of honours of Italy awarded to heads of state and royalty
4619:
4402:
3049:
2484:
2148:
2139:
1184:
60:
48:
1955:"le Onorificenze - Medaglie al valore e al merito di Marina"
1164:
359:
and 1947, the date of the promulgation of the constitution.
226:
additionally continues to bestow knighthoods, including the
5127:
4604:
2222:
1749:
Statutes of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1411:
By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944.
818:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (SMOCG)
205:
1591:(in Italian). Corpo della NobiltĂ Italiana. Archived from
1380:
Royal Magistral Patent dated 19 July 1839 instituting the
842:
Order of the Constantinian Angelic Knights of Saint George
943:. The order was expanded and continued under the rule of
596:
Ordine militare e religioso dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
2910:
1382:
Medaglia Mauriziana pel Merito Militare di dieci lustri
311:
on the reverse. The order is bestowed by decree of the
279:
normally takes place on 2 June, the anniversary of the
1738:. Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry. p. 257.
2007:"Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica"
1212:
Acts of exceptional courage manifesting civic virtue
2359:
2357:
Template:Orders of Italian States before unification
874:
Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit
538:
were not, however, members of an order of chivalry.
59:
is a means to reward achievements or service to the
4886:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
2954:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
2697:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1768:
Statutes of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1153:Acts of courage and philanthropy in the Air Forces
808:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
680:(falling within the Civil Order) of Savoy in 1988.
228:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
826:Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio
1981:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Aeronautico"
834:Sagrada Orden Militar Constantiniana de San Jorge
5905:
3006:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
1367:Instituted by Papal Bull of the Supreme Pontiff
935:. The order was established 24 February 1808 by
274:, who was awarded a Knight Grand Cross in 1984.
1589:"Ordini Cavallereschi della Republica Italiana"
1384:, approved by Royal Decree of 21 December 1924.
707:, to reward soldiers deployed in the colony of
1030:) was an extinct order of merit of the former
755:
4387:
3030:
2397:
2122:
2091:Presidenza della Repubblica – Le Onorificenze
1617:Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare,
1136:Acts of courage aimed at saving lives at sea
668:was founded in 1831 by the King of Sardinia,
266:, who was first awarded a Commander in 1976,
2063:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Civile"
838:Imperial Constantinian Order of Saint George
711:. It had fallen into abeyance by 1943, when
2445:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
2267:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1614:Royal Decree No. 1423(1) of 4 November 1932
1358:Instituted by Law No. 263 of 18 March 1968.
1083:Exceptional valor in the face of the enemy
743:Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila Romana
552:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
4394:
4380:
3037:
3023:
2404:
2390:
2129:
2115:
2099:Ordini dinastici della Real Casa di Savoia
1659:Legislative Decree No. 66 of 15 March 2010
1205:
1183:
1163:
1146:
1129:
1112:
1095:
1076:
774:Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius
560:Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
490:who had fought for at least six months in
260:Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
1501:"Order of Saint Lazarus: Primary sources"
1449:"Ordini Cavallereschi del Regno d'Italia"
1402:By Royal Decree No. 172 of 14 March 1942.
440:was originally instituted in 1947 as the
88:awarded in recognition of service to the
5924:Lists of orders, decorations, and medals
5914:Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
2664:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
1331:Revived by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.
1160:Medal of Valor of the Carabineri Branch
836:), also historically referred to as the
31:
4336:Highest military decorations by country
2227:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
1846:
1828:Statutes of the Order of Merit of Savoy
1704:
501:
442:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
5906:
2172:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1733:
1673:
1476:
1474:
1180:Medal of Valor of the Financial Guard
886:It was established on 1 April 1800 by
701:Ordine coloniale della Stella d'Italia
252:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
153:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
149:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
132:) and Knight Grand Cross with cordon (
4375:
3018:
2964:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
2789:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
2385:
2110:
1371:on 16 September and 13 November 1572.
1049:
888:Ferdinand IV of Naples and III Sicily
74:
4932:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2984:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
2707:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
2674:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1903:"Medaglie e Croci al Valor Militare"
1809:Statutes of the Civil Order of Savoy
1736:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
985:It was created on 1 January 1819 by
979:. It was established to replace the
969:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
961:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
2455:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2333:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
2278:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1490:No. 73, 30 March 1951 (in Italian).
1471:
778:Insigne Reale Ordine di San Gennaro
693:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
588:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
198:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
186:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
134:Cavaliere di Gran Croce con cordone
79:
13:
4401:
4348:Highest scouting awards by country
4331:Highest civilian awards by country
1929:"Medaglia al Valore dell'Esercito"
1539:Le Onorificenze: Luciano Pavarotti
1256:Medal of Merit for Culture and Art
1225:
866:Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit
852:. The order was founded either in
724:
685:
650:
619:
579:
544:
465:
448:. The badge bears the inscription
422:
383:
321:
291:. The badge bears the inscription
244:
16:Prizes from the Italian Government
14:
5935:
4058:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2915:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2551:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2084:
1261:
1143:Medal of Valor of the Air Forces
953:Order of Saint George and Reunion
947:but was ultimately suppressed by
566:, Count of Savoy, instituted the
313:President of the Italian Republic
213:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
157:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5888:
5887:
5876:
3094:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2909:
2888:
2878:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2738:
2728:
2701:
2691:
2668:
2658:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2503:
2483:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2362:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2236:
2221:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2177:
2166:
2138:
1850:Contemporary Knighthood in Italy
1676:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
1662:Codice dell'ordinamento militare
414:Minister of Economic Development
196:amongst others, for example the
155:, while the use of those of the
5617:Orders, decorations, and medals
2974:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
2561:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2145:Orders, decorations, and medals
2055:
2029:
1999:
1973:
1947:
1921:
1895:
1869:
1840:
1821:
1802:
1780:
1761:
1742:
1727:
1698:
1667:
1652:
1637:
1622:
1607:
1581:
1564:"The Italian Honours Procedure"
1551:Le Onorificenze: Claudio Abbado
1405:
1396:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
987:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
981:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
949:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
913:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
905:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
792:in 1738. It was the last great
2851:Order of St. Gregory the Great
2611:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
2509:Military Order of Saint George
1787:Law No. 203(1) of 7 March 1954
1629:Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967
1556:
1544:
1532:
1510:
1493:
1441:
1424:
1307:
1246:Financial Guard Cross of Merit
1044:
1018:(properly 'The Royal Order of
921:Ordine reale delle Due Sicilie
526:, usually transmitted by male
452:encircling a depiction of the
351:; the Savoy cross and letters
1:
4198:Socialist Republic of Romania
2744:Cross of Seniority of Service
1674:Hooper, John (23 June 2006).
1644:Law No. 13 of 3 February 2011
1418:
1020:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
850:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
220:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
4363:Partially recognised country
4341:Wound decorations by country
4163:Independent State of Croatia
2013:(in Italian). Archived from
1847:Mendola, Louis A.M. (1993).
1705:Mendola, Louis A.M. (1989).
1453:Corpo della NobiltĂ Italiana
1300:
1091:War Cross for Military Valor
1036:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
939:, who, at the time, was the
925:dynastic order of knighthood
846:dynastic order of knighthood
703:was founded in 1914 by King
637:was founded in 1868 by King
635:Ordine della Corona d'Italia
495:formally abolished in 2010.
438:Ordine della Stella d'Italia
7:
5919:Orders of chivalry of Italy
5657:Water supply and sanitation
5081:Italian geographical region
4949:Monarchy and the World Wars
4891:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4777:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4430:Timeline of Italian history
4183:Hungarian People's Republic
4128:Bulgarian People's Republic
2884:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2289:Order of the Crown of Italy
1481:Law No. 178 of 3 March 1951
1273:
1126:Medal of Valor of the Navy
1109:Medal of Valor of the Army
1032:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1028:Reale Ordine di Francesco I
997:into one kingdom after the
882:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
788:. The order was founded by
756:The Kingdom of two Sicilies
627:Order of the Crown of Italy
530:, was similar to a British
515:orders, the feminine style
458:Minister of Foreign Affairs
399:Ordine al Merito del Lavoro
224:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
143:. The use of awards of the
141:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
5940:
5576:Inventions and discoveries
4986:Fall of the Fascist regime
4969:Fourth War of Independence
4927:Expedition of the Thousand
4917:Second War of Independence
2734:Order of the Eagle of Este
2541:Order of the Golden Fleece
2481:
2205:Order of the Star of Italy
1734:Sainty, Guy Stair (2006).
1708:Italian Titles of Nobility
1243:Carabinieri Cross of Merit
609:for Military Merit of ten
430:Order of the Star of Italy
293:Al Merito della Repubblica
281:foundation of the Republic
18:
5872:
5670:
5516:
5507:
5371:
5362:
5350:Security and intelligence
5223:
5214:
5076:
5067:
5010:
4937:Third War of Independence
4912:First War of Independence
4899:
4792:
4701:
4582:
4519:
4438:
4422:
4413:
4360:
4323:
4307:
4249:
4242:
4110:
3792:
3785:
3743:
3472:
3465:
3445:
3291:
3284:
3234:
3064:
3057:
3002:
2927:
2902:
2869:
2806:
2797:
2752:
2715:
2682:
2649:
2634:Order of the Golden Stole
2619:
2601:Order of the Starry Cross
2518:
2492:
2428:
2353:
2322:Order of Merit for Labour
2245:
2234:
2194:Order of Merit for Labour
2155:
1220:
408:Al Merito del Lavoro—1901
391:Order of Merit for Labour
345:Ordine Militare di Savoia
211:, where he bestowed upon
151:) is to be authorized by
5028:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5023:Institutional referendum
4188:Polish People's Republic
2994:Royal Order of Francis I
2944:Order of Saint Januarius
2831:Order of the Golden Spur
2344:Order of the Roman Eagle
2216:Order of Vittorio Veneto
1240:Air Force Cross of Merit
1016:Royal Order of Francis I
1008:Royal Order of Francis I
765:Order of Saint Januarius
732:Order of the Roman Eagle
715:re-took the colonies of
605:The formerly associated
473:Order of Vittorio Veneto
337:Ordine Militare d'Italia
283:(celebrated in Italy as
45:Order of Vittorio Veneto
5551:Emigration and diaspora
4760:Guelphs and Ghibellines
4745:the Sardinian Judicates
2821:Supreme Order of Christ
2571:Order of the Iron Crown
2465:Military Order of Savoy
2300:Military Order of Savoy
2183:Military Order of Italy
1833:25 January 2009 at the
1072:Medal of Military Valor
933:Kingdom of Two Sicilies
892:Head of the Royal House
796:to be constituted as a
747:Italian Social Republic
674:Military Order of Savoy
666:Ordine Civile di Savoia
586:Military and Religious
349:Al Merito Militare—1855
329:Military Order of Italy
307:encircling the head of
126:Cavaliere di Gran Croce
124:), Knight Grand Cross (
69:Italian Social Republic
23:. For the surname, see
5433:Science and technology
5381:Italian regions by GDP
5182:Marine protected areas
4854:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3832:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2861:Order of St. Sylvester
2769:Order of Saint Stephen
1933:www.esercito.difesa.it
1907:www.esercito.difesa.it
1814:3 October 2015 at the
1773:3 October 2015 at the
1754:3 October 2015 at the
975:of the Kingdom of the
729:
690:
655:
624:
600:Order of Saint Lazarus
584:
549:
470:
427:
388:
326:
285:Festa della Repubblica
249:
57:Italian honours system
52:
5632:Public administration
4740:the Holy Roman Empire
3159:Republic of the Congo
2841:Order of Pope Pius IX
2779:Order of Saint Joseph
2591:Order of Franz Joseph
1201:Award for Civil Valor
1102:Valor in time of war
790:Charles VII of Naples
786:Roman Catholic Church
728:
705:Vittorio Emanuele III
689:
654:
623:
583:
562:date from 1362, when
548:
469:
426:
387:
325:
248:
190:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
35:
5860:World Heritage Sites
5315:Council of Ministers
5053:Coronavirus pandemic
4451:Currency and coinage
3725:United Arab Emirates
2511:(Red-coloured cross)
2475:Civil Order of Savoy
2421:Unification of Italy
2311:Civil Order of Savoy
717:Italian North Africa
658:Civil Order of Savoy
639:Vittorio Emanuele II
536:Cavaliere Ereditario
512:unification of Italy
502:The Kingdom of Italy
450:SolidarietĂ Italiana
289:Italian Constitution
238:continues to do so.
86:orders of knighthood
5391:Automotive industry
5330:Metropolitan cities
4876:Early Modern period
4849:Kingdom of Sardinia
4800:Italian city-states
4123:Kingdom of Bulgaria
3771:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
3405:Trinidad and Tobago
3296:Antigua and Barbuda
3048:, decorations, and
2641:Company of the Hose
2629:Order of Saint Mark
1792:5 June 2011 at the
1290:Order (distinction)
1237:Navy Cross of Merit
1234:Army Cross of Merit
973:order of knighthood
878:order of knighthood
856:330 (legendary) or
782:order of knighthood
572:Blessed Virgin Mary
570:, dedicated to the
568:Order of the Collar
558:The origins of the
519:is used for women.
363:Minister of Defence
299:on the obverse and
200:were recognized by
25:Cavaliere (surname)
5453:Telecommunications
4820:Maritime republics
4193:Kingdom of Romania
4178:Kingdom of Hungary
3569:Self-Defense Force
3353:Dominican Republic
2621:Republic of Venice
1857:on 31 October 2010
1488:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1285:Italian honorifics
1192:Guardia di Finanza
999:Congress of Vienna
730:
691:
656:
625:
585:
550:
471:
428:
389:
327:
250:
184:, claimed between
116:), Grand Officer (
75:Orders of chivalry
53:
5901:
5900:
5868:
5867:
5503:
5502:
5438:Southern question
5358:
5357:
5290:Political parties
5238:Foreign relations
5210:
5209:
5063:
5062:
4784:Kingdom of Naples
4772:Kingdom of Sicily
4369:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4238:
4237:
3781:
3780:
3461:
3460:
3280:
3279:
3257:South West Africa
3012:
3011:
2923:
2922:
2379:
2378:
1686:on 27 August 2009
1369:Pope Gregory XIII
1280:Nobility of Italy
1252:Labour Merit Star
1249:Civil Merit Cross
1218:
1217:
1042:
1041:
929:Kingdom of Naples
753:
752:
534:but older. These
499:
498:
358:
355:substituted with
354:
264:Luciano Pavarotti
21:Silvio Berlusconi
5931:
5891:
5890:
5883:Italy portal
5880:
5879:
5820:National symbols
5514:
5513:
5369:
5368:
5221:
5220:
5074:
5073:
4954:Kingdom of Italy
4881:Napoleonic Italy
4420:
4419:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4279:Papua New Guinea
4247:
4246:
4168:Kingdom of Italy
3837:Republika Srpska
3790:
3789:
3470:
3469:
3289:
3288:
3167:
3062:
3061:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3016:
3015:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2931:the Two Sicilies
2913:
2892:
2882:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2804:
2803:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2742:
2732:
2705:
2695:
2672:
2662:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2581:Order of Leopold
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2522:Lombardy–Venetia
2507:
2487:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2240:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2170:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1844:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1682:. Archived from
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1520:. 4 October 2012
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1209:
1187:
1167:
1150:
1133:
1116:
1099:
1080:
1054:
1053:
1050:Italian Republic
937:Joseph Bonaparte
859:
855:
760:
759:
541:
540:
356:
352:
305:Civium Libertati
241:
240:
236:Habsburg-Tuscany
168:Kingdom of Italy
90:Italian Republic
80:Italian Republic
67:, including the
65:Kingdom of Italy
61:Italian Republic
5939:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5877:
5864:
5835:Public holidays
5666:
5612:Life expectancy
5499:
5354:
5270:Law enforcement
5206:
5059:
5006:
4995:Social Republic
4959:Colonial Empire
4942:Capture of Rome
4895:
4788:
4697:
4590:Ancient peoples
4578:
4515:
4476:Historic states
4434:
4409:
4400:
4370:
4365:
4352:
4319:
4303:
4289:Solomon Islands
4234:
4118:Austria-Hungary
4106:
4003:Northern Cyprus
3998:North Macedonia
3858:Czech Republic
3777:
3766:Imperial Orders
3739:
3457:
3441:
3276:
3230:
3161:
3053:
3043:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2930:
2919:
2898:
2871:
2865:
2793:
2755:
2748:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2678:
2645:
2615:
2527:Austrian orders
2524:
2521:
2514:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2431:
2424:
2410:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2349:
2254:
2249:
2247:Dynastic orders
2241:
2232:
2159:
2151:
2137:
2135:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2017:on 27 July 2009
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1835:Wayback Machine
1826:
1822:
1816:Wayback Machine
1807:
1803:
1794:Wayback Machine
1785:
1781:
1775:Wayback Machine
1766:
1762:
1756:Wayback Machine
1747:
1743:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1715:on 21 June 2010
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1479:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1276:
1268:Maurician medal
1264:
1231:War Merit Cross
1228:
1226:Medals of Merit
1223:
1052:
1047:
860:1545 (actual).
857:
853:
758:
607:Maurician Medal
524:Knight Bachelor
504:
483:Vittorio Veneto
301:Patriae Unitati
297:national emblem
295:encircling the
147:(including the
118:Grand'Ufficiale
84:There are five
82:
77:
63:, formerly the
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5937:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
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5807:
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5767:
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5443:Stock exchange
5440:
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5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5393:
5388:
5383:
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5372:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5345:Municipalities
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5305:Prime Minister
5302:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
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5256:
5255:
5245:
5240:
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5230:
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5218:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Regional parks
5189:
5187:National parks
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5096:Climate change
5088:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
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5061:
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4897:
4896:
4894:
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4888:
4883:
4878:
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4859:Duchy of Savoy
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4796:
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4786:
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4779:
4769:
4767:Lombard League
4764:
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4762:
4757:
4752:
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4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
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4689:Western Empire
4681:
4676:
4674:Roman conquest
4671:
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4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
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4607:
4602:
4595:Italic peoples
4586:
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4309:
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4213:
4208:
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4195:
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4185:
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4175:
4173:Italian states
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4135:
4133:Czechoslovakia
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4095:United Kingdom
4092:
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4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
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3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:European Union
3793:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3753:
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3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3453:Mexican Empire
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
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3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Bophuthatswana
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2894:Teutonic Order
2886:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2812:
2810:
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2746:
2736:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2688:
2686:
2684:Duchy of Parma
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2651:Duchy of Lucca
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2417:Italian States
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2258:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2186:
2175:
2163:
2161:
2160:(1946–present)
2153:
2152:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2085:External links
2083:
2081:
2080:
2054:
2028:
1998:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1868:
1839:
1820:
1801:
1779:
1760:
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1580:
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1492:
1470:
1451:(in Italian).
1440:
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1373:
1360:
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1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
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1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1262:Service medals
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
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1247:
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1241:
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1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
964:
963:
957:
956:
941:King of Naples
908:
907:
901:
900:
869:
868:
862:
861:
813:
812:
811:
810:
802:
801:
794:dynastic order
769:
768:
757:
754:
751:
750:
735:
734:
721:
720:
696:
695:
682:
681:
678:Order of Merit
670:Charles Albert
661:
660:
647:
646:
630:
629:
616:
615:
591:
590:
576:
575:
555:
554:
503:
500:
497:
496:
476:
475:
462:
461:
454:Good Samaritan
433:
432:
419:
418:
394:
393:
380:
379:
332:
331:
318:
317:
309:Italia Turrita
272:Claudio Abbado
255:
254:
182:House of Savoy
164:House of Savoy
130:Cav. Gr. Croce
108:), Commander (
81:
78:
76:
73:
37:Letters patent
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5936:
5925:
5922:
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5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
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5894:
5886:
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5848:
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5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
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5791:
5788:
5786:
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5781:
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5776:
5773:
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5766:
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5761:
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5756:
5753:
5751:
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5746:
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5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
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5618:
5615:
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5604:
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5596:
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5519:
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5510:
5506:
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5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
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5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
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5426:
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5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
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5389:
5387:
5384:
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5377:
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5370:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5348:
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5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5296:
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5268:
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5141:
5138:
5134:
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5129:
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5124:
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5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
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5097:
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5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Years of Lead
5036:
5034:
5033:Economic Boom
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Fascist Italy
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Niçard exodus
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
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4833:
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4822:
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4818:
4816:
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4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Magna Graecia
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
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4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
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4560:
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4525:
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4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
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4280:
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4260:
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4146:German states
4144:
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4139:
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4119:
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4053:South Ossetia
4051:
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4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
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4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
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3979:
3976:
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3971:
3969:
3966:
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3958:Liechtenstein
3956:
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3808:
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3769:
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3764:
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3762:
3759:
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3756:South Vietnam
3754:
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3435:
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3423:
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3418:
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3410:United States
3408:
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2259:
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2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
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2198:
2195:
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2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1817:
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1701:
1685:
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1677:
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1663:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1595:on 7 May 2006
1594:
1590:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1553:(in Italian).
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1459:on 7 May 2006
1458:
1454:
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1214:
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1208:
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1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
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1179:
1178:
1175:
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1169:
1166:
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1128:
1125:
1124:
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1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
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1098:
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1059:
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1037:
1033:
1029:
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1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:Joachim Murat
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
906:
903:
902:
899:
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879:
875:
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870:
867:
864:
863:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
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806:
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803:
799:
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787:
783:
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767:
766:
762:
761:
748:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
727:
723:
722:
718:
714:
713:Allied forces
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
694:
688:
684:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
659:
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636:
632:
631:
628:
622:
618:
617:
614:
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608:
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589:
582:
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577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
553:
547:
543:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:primogeniture
525:
520:
518:
513:
509:
493:
489:
485:
484:
478:
477:
474:
468:
464:
463:
459:
455:
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425:
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409:
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378:
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372:
368:
364:
350:
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324:
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319:
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314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
253:
247:
243:
242:
239:
237:
233:
232:Bourbon-Parma
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
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142:
137:
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123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:and miniature
50:
47:, shown with
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5720:Architecture
5690:Quattrocento
5647:Social class
5627:Prostitution
5616:
5541:Demographics
5463:Trade unions
5406:Central Bank
5248:Human rights
5228:Constitution
5011:Contemporary
4981:World War II
4869:Italian Wars
4793:Early modern
4735:Papal States
4713:Italy under
4659:Ancient Rome
4223:Soviet Union
4073:Transnistria
3942:
3720:Turkmenistan
3663:Saudi Arabia
3196:South Africa
3181:Sierra Leone
2872:the Holy See
2870:Protected by
2799:Papal States
2370:Italy portal
2144:
2102:(in Italian)
2094:(in Italian)
2071:. Retrieved
2069:(in Italian)
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2043:(in Italian)
2040:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1987:(in Italian)
1984:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1961:(in Italian)
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1935:(in Italian)
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1909:(in Italian)
1906:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1883:(in Italian)
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1849:
1842:
1823:
1804:
1796:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1707:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1680:The Guardian
1679:
1669:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:
1541:(in Italian)
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1512:
1495:
1483:
1463:10 September
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1443:
1426:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1063:Awarded for
1027:
1015:
984:
977:Two Sicilies
968:
920:
912:
896:Royal Family
885:
873:
841:
837:
833:
825:
817:
777:
773:
763:
742:
700:
665:
634:
604:
595:
567:
559:
535:
521:
516:
505:
488:Cross of War
480:
449:
446:World War II
437:
411:
407:
402:
398:
377:categories.
360:
348:
344:
341:armed forces
336:
304:
300:
292:
275:
268:Erol Gelenbe
259:
217:
209:Gregory XIII
177:fons honorum
175:
161:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:Commendatore
109:
105:
104:abbreviated
101:
100:), Officer (
97:
96:abbreviated
93:
83:
56:
54:
29:
5785:Italophilia
5745:Coat of arm
5695:Cinquecento
5571:Immigration
5521:Aristocracy
5386:Agriculture
5280:Nationality
5253:LGBT rights
5167:Earthquakes
5048:Mani pulite
4964:World War I
4907:Unification
4900:Late modern
4864:Renaissance
4709:Middle Ages
4702:Middle Ages
4679:Roman Italy
4446:Citizenship
4269:New Zealand
4202:Yugoslavia
4068:Switzerland
3993:Netherlands
3761:British Raj
3673:South Korea
3658:Philippines
3628:North Korea
3201:South Sudan
3162: [
2754:Grand Duchy
2419:before the
2346:(1942–1944)
2335:(1914–1943)
2324:(1901–1923)
2302:(1815–1946)
2291:(1868–1983)
2255:(1861–1946)
2229:(1947–2011)
2218:(1968–2010)
1861:21 February
1172:Carabinieri
1045:Decorations
894:and to the
492:World War I
277:Investiture
170:. In fact,
5908:Categories
5855:Traditions
5845:Television
5830:Philosophy
5795:Literature
5735:Cathedrals
5705:Settecento
5566:Healthcare
5531:Corruption
5526:Censorship
5285:Parliament
5243:Government
5043:Maxi Trial
4991:Resistance
4720:Ostrogoths
4652:Messapians
4537:Villanovan
4527:Prehistory
4520:Prehistory
3988:Montenegro
3968:Luxembourg
3730:Uzbekistan
3705:Tajikistan
3586:Kyrgyzstan
3576:Kazakhstan
3529:East Timor
3492:Bangladesh
3487:Azerbaijan
3191:Somaliland
3144:Mozambique
3114:The Gambia
3052:by country
3004:See also:
2929:Kingdom of
2756:of Tuscany
2721:and Reggio
2520:Kingdom of
2430:Kingdom of
2355:See also:
1719:21 January
1690:21 January
1599:21 January
1419:References
1066:Reference
776:(Italian:
564:Amadeus VI
481:Ordine di
202:papal bull
172:Umberto II
162:The Royal
5815:Mythology
5790:Libraries
5710:Ottocento
5652:Terrorism
5593:Languages
5546:Education
5468:Transport
5418:Companies
5325:Provinces
5295:President
5260:Judiciary
5233:Elections
5145:Volcanoes
5140:Volcanism
5133:Apennines
5118:Mountains
5086:Peninsula
5069:Geography
5000:Civil War
4725:Byzantium
4632:Etruscans
4567:Canegrate
4562:Golasecca
4547:Rinaldone
4542:Terramare
4532:Neolithic
4254:Australia
4228:Republics
3963:Lithuania
3751:Manchukuo
3678:Sri Lanka
3668:Singapore
3653:Palestine
3637:Pakistan
3549:Indonesia
3517:Hong Kong
3437:Venezuela
3390:Nicaragua
3326:Provinces
3301:Argentina
2067:Quirinale
2041:Quirinale
2011:Quirinale
1985:Quirinale
1959:Quirinale
1881:Quirinale
1573:5 October
1524:4 October
1301:Footnotes
798:chivalric
643:Catholics
532:baronetcy
508:Sardinian
222:from the
102:Ufficiale
94:Cavaliere
5893:Category
5780:Internet
5770:Folklore
5700:Seicento
5685:Trecento
5680:Duecento
5642:Religion
5603:Regional
5581:Italians
5556:Gambling
5448:Taxation
5275:Military
5216:Politics
5018:Republic
4805:Florence
4730:Lombards
4669:Republic
4615:Samnites
4610:Picentes
4552:Apennine
4511:Railways
4491:Military
4439:By topic
4423:Overview
4407:articles
4259:Kiribati
4137:Germany
4100:Military
4088:Military
4043:Slovenia
4038:Slovakia
4018:Portugal
3936:Military
3921:Holy See
3904:Military
3867:Military
3844:Bulgaria
3802:Abkhazia
3710:Thailand
3688:Military
3646:Military
3618:Mongolia
3613:Maldives
3601:Malaysia
3542:Military
3507:Cambodia
3496:Military
3420:Military
3395:Paraguay
3383:Military
3348:Dominica
3338:Colombia
3306:Barbados
3285:Americas
3272:Zanzibar
3262:Transkei
3252:Rhodesia
3226:Zimbabwe
3211:Tanzania
3104:Ethiopia
3099:Eswatini
3089:Cameroon
3079:Botswana
2903:See also
2808:Holy See
2717:Duchy of
2496:of Genoa
2494:Republic
2432:Sardinia
2252:monarchy
2157:Republic
2073:11 March
2047:11 March
2021:11 March
1991:11 March
1965:11 March
1939:11 March
1913:11 March
1887:11 March
1831:Archived
1812:Archived
1790:Archived
1771:Archived
1752:Archived
1274:See also
931:and the
923:) was a
840:and the
780:) is an
611:lustrums
194:Holy See
145:Holy See
128:, abbr.
122:Gr. Uff.
120:, abbr.
5850:Theatre
5825:Palaces
5805:Museums
5775:Gardens
5760:Fashion
5750:Cuisine
5730:Castles
5672:Culture
5622:Poverty
5598:Italian
5509:Society
5490:Welfare
5458:Tourism
5428:Exports
5396:Banking
5376:Economy
5364:Economy
5320:Regions
5202:Valleys
5172:Islands
5152:Beaches
5123:Prealps
5103:Geology
5091:Climate
4755:Normans
4715:Odoacer
4664:Kingdom
4647:Ligures
4583:Ancient
4557:Nuragic
4506:Postage
4481:Judaism
4471:Genetic
4461:Fashion
4456:Economy
4415:History
4243:Oceania
4206:Kingdom
4083:Ukraine
4023:Romania
3978:Moldova
3931:Ireland
3926:Hungary
3899:Germany
3894:Georgia
3884:Finland
3879:Estonia
3874:Denmark
3849:Croatia
3827:Belgium
3822:Belarus
3817:Austria
3812:Andorra
3807:Albania
3735:Vietnam
3623:Myanmar
3591:Lebanon
3482:Artsakh
3477:Armenia
3432:Uruguay
3373:Jamaica
3363:Grenada
3358:Ecuador
3311:Bolivia
3186:Somalia
3176:Senegal
3154:Nigeria
3149:Namibia
3139:Morocco
3129:Lesotho
3084:Burundi
3069:Algeria
2415:of the
2250:of the
1060:Ribbon
1024:Italian
927:of the
917:Italian
880:of the
848:of the
844:, is a
830:Spanish
822:Italian
784:in the
740:Fascist
43:of the
5881:
5755:Design
5740:Cinema
5715:Anthem
5637:Racism
5586:People
5561:Health
5423:Energy
5413:Brands
5340:Comune
5335:Cities
5197:Rivers
5157:Canals
4840:Amalfi
4825:Venice
4684:Empire
4625:Veneti
4600:Latins
4572:Latial
4405:
4315:Hawaii
4308:Former
4299:Tuvalu
4141:Empire
4111:Former
4078:Turkey
4063:Sweden
4033:Serbia
4028:Russia
4013:Poland
4008:Norway
3983:Monaco
3953:Latvia
3948:Kosovo
3916:Greece
3909:States
3889:France
3854:Cyprus
3786:Europe
3744:Former
3715:Turkey
3700:Taiwan
3693:Police
3606:States
3581:Kuwait
3559:Israel
3533:India
3502:Brunei
3446:Former
3425:Police
3378:Mexico
3368:Guyana
3321:Canada
3316:Brazil
3247:Ciskei
3235:Former
3221:Zambia
3216:Uganda
3171:Rwanda
3134:Malawi
3074:Angola
3058:Africa
3050:medals
3046:Orders
2719:Modena
2423:(1871)
2413:Orders
2313:(1831)
2280:(1572)
2269:(1362)
2207:(2011)
2196:(1923)
2185:(1947)
2174:(1951)
1221:Medals
995:Sicily
991:Naples
971:is an
876:is an
375:bronze
371:silver
112:abbr.
41:Knight
5840:Sport
5810:Music
5800:Media
5662:Women
5536:Crime
5401:Banks
5177:Lakes
5162:Caves
5113:Flora
5108:Fauna
4830:Genoa
4815:Milan
4810:Siena
4750:Arabs
4637:Celts
4620:Umbri
4496:Music
4466:Flags
4403:Italy
4324:Other
4294:Tonga
4284:Samoa
4048:Spain
3973:Malta
3943:Italy
3862:Civil
3683:Civil
3641:Civil
3564:Japan
3537:Civil
3522:Macau
3512:China
3415:Civil
3333:Chile
3267:Venda
3206:Sudan
3166:]
3124:Kenya
3119:Ghana
3109:Egypt
2149:Italy
1567:(PDF)
1504:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1057:Name
709:Libya
114:Comm.
49:badge
39:of a
5765:Flag
5495:Wine
5483:road
5478:rail
5309:List
5299:List
5128:Alps
4993:and
4835:Pisa
4605:Osci
4501:Name
4486:LGBT
4274:Niue
4264:Fiji
4156:East
4151:Nazi
3633:Oman
3596:Laos
3554:Iran
3466:Asia
3400:Peru
3343:Cuba
2075:2018
2049:2018
2023:2018
1993:2018
1967:2018
1941:2018
1915:2018
1889:2018
1863:2010
1721:2010
1692:2010
1601:2010
1575:2008
1526:2022
1465:2009
1014:The
993:and
967:The
911:The
872:The
816:The
772:The
738:The
699:The
664:The
633:The
594:The
522:The
517:Dama
506:The
479:The
436:The
397:The
373:and
367:gold
357:R.I.
353:V.E.
335:The
303:and
258:The
234:and
218:The
206:Pope
188:and
136:).
106:Uff.
98:Cav.
55:The
5725:Art
5473:air
5265:Law
4211:SFR
2147:of
204:of
5910::
4216:FR
3164:fr
2065:.
2039:.
2009:.
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1879:.
1678:.
1473:^
1026::
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1001:.
983:.
955:.
919::
898:.
884:.
858:c.
854:c.
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828:,
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5301:)
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2077:.
2051:.
2025:.
1995:.
1969:.
1943:.
1917:.
1891:.
1865:.
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