Pythia - Knowledge

2203:, in contemporary toxicological literature, has also been considered responsible for contributing symptoms similar to those of the Pythia. The Pythia used oleander as a complement during the oracular procedure, chewing its leaves and inhaling their smoke. The toxic substances of oleander results in symptoms similar to those of epilepsy, the "sacred disease", which could have amounted to the possession of the Pythia by the spirit of Apollo, rendering Pythia his spokesperson and prophetess. The oleander fumes (the "spirit of Apollo") could have originated in a brazier located in an underground chamber (the antron) and have escaped through an opening (the "chasm") in the temple's floor. This hypothesis fits the findings of the archaeological excavations that revealed an underground space under the temple. This explanation sheds light on the alleged spirit and chasm of Delphi, that have been the subject of intense debate and interdisciplinary research for the last hundred years. 61: 3777:

that both the supplicant and the Pythia descended a flight of five steps into a small room within the temple with its own low ceiling. Walter Miller has argued that the stone block of 3.5–4 feet that Courby described as being part of the floor was in fact the site where the oracle sat. It showed a square 6-inch hole, widening to 9 inches, immediately under the triangular grooves for the tripod. Strange channels, possibly to carry water from the spring, surrounded the tripodal grooves. That these had in fact carried waters for long periods was confirmed by the layers of travertine that encrusted it. Nothing like this has been found at any other Greek temple. Holland (1933) argues that these channels and the hollow nature of the

3014:, p.147. "The Pythia resembles a shamaness at least to the extent that she communicates with her while in a state of trance, and conveys as much to those present by uttering unintelligible words. . It is particularly striking that she sits on a cauldron supported by a tripod, reiterating the triad of the great goddess. This eccentric perch can hardly be explained except as a symbolic boiling, and, as such, it looks very much like a reminiscence of the initiatory boiling of the shaman translated from hallucinatory experience into concrete visual terms. It was in this same cauldron, probably, that the Titans boiled Dionysus in the version of the story known to Callimachus and Euphorion, and his remains were interred close by". 2647:, 1907, vol. IV, p. 189. "But all this came to be merely considered as an accessory, leading up to the great moment when the Pythoness ascended into the tripod, and, filled with the divine afflatus which at least the latter ages believed to ascend in vapour from a fissure in the ground, burst forth into wild utterance, which was probably some kind of articulate speech, and which the Ὅσιοι , 'the holy ones', who, with the prophet, sat around the tripod, knew well how to interpret. ... What was essential to Delphic divination, then, was the frenzy of the Pythoness and the sounds which she uttered in this state which were interpreted by the Ὅσιοι and the 'prophet' according to some conventional code of their own." 2980:. 2 (September 1941, pp. 69–70) p. 69, reasoning that in the three great allotments of oracular powers at Delphi, corresponding to the three generations of the gods, "Ouranos, as was fitting, gave the oracle to his wife Gaia and Kronos appropriately allotted it to his sister Themis." In Zeus' turn to make the gift, however, Aeschylus could not report that the oracle was given directly to Apollo, who had not yet been born, Robertson notes, and thus Phoebe was interposed. However, the usual modern reconstruction of the sacred site's pre-Olympian history does not indicate dedications to these earlier gods. 1364: 3844:"the Kerna spring, once alive but now vanished since Greek engineers had re-routed its waters to supply the town of Delphi" Tests from nearby sites showed that the concentration of ethylene at Kerna was ten times that at other nearby springs. In an interview reported in Broad (2006, p. 152), de Boer stated that "the Kerna sample, because of the spring's rerouting, had to be drawn from a city's holding tank... letting some of the gas escape as it sat... and lessened the water concentrations. If so the actual levels of the 1614: 2121: 2035: 1972: 1180:. The Pythian priestess emerged pre-eminent by the end of the 7th century BC and continued to be consulted until the late 4th century AD. During this period, the Delphic Oracle was the most prestigious and authoritative oracle among the Greeks, and she was among the most powerful women of the classical world. The oracle is one of the best-documented religious institutions of the classical Greeks. Authors who mention the oracle include 1669:

married, upon assuming their role as the Pythia, the priestesses ceased all family responsibilities, marital relations, and individual identity. In the heyday of the oracle, the Pythia may have been a woman chosen from an influential family, well educated in geography, politics, history, philosophy, and the arts. During later periods, however, uneducated peasant women were chosen for the role, which may explain why the poetic

1461: 1898:, a live goat kid would be set in front of the altar and sprinkled with water. If the kid trembled from the hooves upward it was considered a good omen for the oracle, but if it did not, the enquirer was considered to have been rejected by the god and the consultation was terminated. If it were a good omen, however, the goat would subsequently be sacrificed to Apollo. In turn, the animal's organs, particularly its liver, 1998:—Supplicants were motivated by some need to undertake the long and sometimes arduous journey to Delphi in order to consult the oracle. This journey was motivated by an awareness of the existence of the oracle, the growing motivation on the part of the individual or group to undertake the journey, and the gathering of information about the oracle as providing answers to important questions. 2005:—Supplicants were interviewed in preparation of their presentation to the Oracle, by the priests in attendance. The genuine cases were sorted and the supplicant had to go through rituals involving the framing of their questions, the presentation of gifts to the Oracle and a procession along the Sacred Way carrying laurel leaves to visit the temple, symbolic of the journey they had made. 3675:

the spring-like pool at the heart of the chasm, as the revelation of the bedrock's composition... there right above the waterline, the photograph clearly showed vertical fissures running through the bedrock. No denial could hide that fact, no scholarly disclaimer could deny the reality.... cracks ... evidence of tectonic jolts and protracted flows of mineralized water."

2318:. The small chamber was located below the main floor of the temple and offset to one side, perhaps constructed specifically over the crossing faults. The intimate chamber allowed the escaping vapors to be contained in quarters close enough to provoke intoxicating effects. Plutarch reports that the temple was filled with a sweet smell when the "deity" was present: 1712:

of the oracle at that time. Before 200 BC, while the temple was dedicated to Apollo, there was probably only one priest of Apollo. Priests were chosen from among the main citizens of Delphi, and were appointed for life. In addition to overseeing the oracle, priests would also conduct sacrifices at other festivals of Apollo, and had charge of the

2025:—Oracles were meant to give advice to shape future action, that was meant to be implemented by the supplicant, or by those that had sponsored the supplicant to visit the Oracle. The validity of the Oracular utterance was confirmed by the consequences of the application of the oracle to the lives of those people who sought Oracular guidance. 1540:. Later myths stated that Phoebe or Themis had "given" the site to Apollo, rendering its seizure by priests of the new god justified, but presumably having to retain the priestesses of the original oracle because of the long tradition. It is possible that the myths portray Poseidon as mollified by the gift of a new site in 1857:, an aristocratic council of five, with a crowd of oracular servants, they would arrive at the temple. Consultants, carrying laurel branches sacred to Apollo, approached the temple along the winding upward course of the Sacred Way, bringing a young goat kid for sacrifice in the forecourt of the temple, and a monetary fee. 2242:, who had worked at Delphi and later directed the French excavations there, concurred with Oppé's pronouncements, claiming that gaseous emissions were not even possible in a volcanic zone such as Delphi. Neither Oppé nor Amandry were geologists, though, and no geologists had been involved in the debate up to that point. 2361:

During 2001, water samples from the Kerna spring, uphill from the temple and now diverted to the nearby town of Delphi, yielded evidence of 0.3 parts per million of ethylene. It is likely that in ancient times, higher concentrations of ethylene or other gases emerged in the temple from these springs.

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These seem to have played an important part in the temple ritual. According to Plutarch's essay on the meaning of the "E at Delphi" (the only literary source for the E inscription), there have been various interpretations of this letter. In ancient times, the origin of these phrases was attributed to

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possessing magical powers was said to live. Euripides described this ritual purification ceremony, starting first with the priest Ion dancing on the highest point of Mount Parnassus, going about his duties within the temple, and sprinkling the temple floor with holy water. The purification ceremonies

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and finally the Apollonian, with the laurel. But ever since the introduction of the cult of Dionysus at Delphi, the god that brought his followers into ecstasy and madness, the Delphic god gave oracles through Pythia, who also fell into a trance under the influence of vapors and fumes coming from the

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Broad W.J. (2007), pp. 146–7: " French photo of the temple's interior showed not only a spring-like pool but fissures... in the bedrock, suggesting a specific pathway by which intoxicating gases could have risen into the oracle's sanctum... What delighted de Boer so much was not the verification of

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could have caused the observed cracking of the limestone, and the opening of new channels for hydrocarbons entering the flowing waters of the Kassotis. This would cause the admixture of ethylene to fluctuate, increasing and decreasing the potency of the drug. It has been suggested that the waning of

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found that a dose of ethylene gas up to 20% induced a trance in which subjects could sit up, hear questions and answer them logically, though with altered speech patterns, and they might lose some awareness and sensitivity in their hands and feet. After recovery, they had no recollection of what had

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During the 1980s, the interdisciplinary team of geologist Jelle Zeilinga de Boer, archaeologist John R. Hale, forensic chemist Jeffrey P. Chanton, and toxicologist Henry R. Spiller investigated the site at Delphi using this photograph and other sources as evidence, as part of a United Nations survey

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In accordance with this definitive statement, such scholars as Frederick Poulson, E. R. Dodds, Joseph Fontenrose, and Saul Levin all stated that there were no vapors and no chasm. For the decades to follow, scientists and scholars believed the ancient descriptions of a sacred, inspiring pneuma to be

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gas caused the Pythia's state of inspiration, based on the matching symptoms, ethylene's use as an anesthetic, and the smell of the chamber, as described by Plutarch. Traces of ethylene have been found in the waters of the Castallian spring, which is now largely diverted for the town water supply of

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informs us that his friend Clea was both a Priestess to Apollo and to the secret rites of Dionysus. The male priests seem to have had their own ceremonies to the dying and resurrecting god. Apollo was said to return at the beginning of spring, on the seventh day of the month of Bysios, his birthday.

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served the oracle in addition to the Pythia. After 200 BC, at any given time, there were two priests of Apollo, who were in charge of the entire sanctuary; Plutarch, who served as a priest during the late first century and early second century CE, gives us the most information about the organization

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Though little is known of how the priestess was chosen, the Pythia was probably selected, at the death of her predecessor, from amongst a guild of priestesses of the temple. These women were all natives of Delphi and were required to have had a sober life and be of good character. Although some were

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her; and that the Delphians because of this deplorable occurrence passed a law that in the future a virgin should no longer prophesy but that an elderly woman of fifty would declare the Oracles and that she would be dressed in the costume of a virgin, as a sort of reminder of the prophetess of olden

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named Coretas, who noticed one day that one of his goats, who fell into a crack in the earth, was behaving strangely. On entering the chasm, he found himself filled with a divine presence and the ability to see outside of the present, into the past and the future. Excited by his discovery, he shared

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Subsequent re-examination of the French excavations, however, has shown that this consensus may have been mistaken. Broad (2007) demonstrates that a French photograph of the excavated interior of the temple clearly depicts a springlike pool as well as a number of small vertical fissures, indicating

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Since the first operation of the oracle of the Temple of Delphi, it was believed that the god lived within a laurel (his holy plant) and gave oracles for the future with the rustling of the leaves. It was also said that the art of divination had been taught to the god by the three winged sisters of

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notes that Cretan bronzes are found at Delphi from the eighth century onwards, and Cretan sculptures are dedicated as late as c. 620–600 BC: "Dedications at the site cannot establish the identity of its priesthood, but for once we have an explicit text to set beside the archaeological evidence." An

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Nevertheless, details of how the Pythia operated are scarce, missing, or non-existent, as authors from the classical period (6th to 4th centuries BC) treat the process as common knowledge with no need to explain. Those who discussed the oracle in any detail are from 1st century BC to 4th century AD

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was unlike those found in other temples as it was not central, but on the southwestern side, interrupting the normal symmetry of the Doric temple. It was divided into two areas, one small area 9 by 16 feet for the oracle, one for the supplicant. Modern research reported by Broad (p. 37) suggests

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Regardless of which fumes existed in the chasm, winter months would bring cooler weather, decreasing release of gasses in the chamber. This offers a plausible explanation for the absence of summer deities in winter months. A toxic gas also explains the reason why the Pythia could only venture into

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Plutarch said that the Pythia's life was shortened through the service of Apollo. The sessions were said to be exhausting. At the end of each period the Pythia would be like a runner after a race or a dancer after an ecstatic dance, which may have had a physical effect on the health of the Pythia.

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as a gas known to possess this sweet odor. Toxicologist Henry R. Spiller stated that inhalation of even a small amount of ethylene can cause both benign trances and euphoric psychedelic experiences. Other effects include physical detachment, loss of inhibitions, the relieving of pain, and rapidly

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Once a month, thereafter, the oracle would undergo purification rites, including fasting, to ceremonially prepare the Pythia for communications with the divine. On the seventh day of each month, she would be led by two attended oracular priests, with her face veiled in purple. A priest would then

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published an influential article in 1904, which made three crucial claims: No chasm or vapor ever existed; no natural gas could create prophetic visions; and the recorded incidents of a priestess undergoing violent and often deadly reactions was inconsistent with the more customary reports. Oppé

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The job of a priestess, especially the Pythia, was a respectable career for Greek women. Priestesses enjoyed many liberties and rewards for their social position, such as freedom from taxation, the right to own property and attend public events, a salary and housing provided by the state, a wide

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the Pythia was (on occasion) a noble of aristocratic family, sometimes a peasant, sometimes rich, sometimes poor, sometimes old, sometimes young, sometimes a very lettered and educated woman to whom somebody like the high priest and the philosopher Plutarch would dedicate essays, other times who

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Plutarch describes the events of one session in which the omens were ill-favored, but the Oracle was consulted nonetheless. The priests proceeded to receive the prophecy, but the result was a hysterical uncontrollable reaction from the priestess that resulted in her death a few days later.

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Jelle Zeilinga de Boer saw evidence of a fault line in Delphi that lay under the ruined temple. During several expeditions, they discovered two major fault lines, one lying north–south, the Kerna fault, and the other lying east–west, the Delphic fault, which parallels the shore of the

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and give conflicting stories. One of the main stories claimed that the Pythia delivered oracles in a frenzied state induced by vapours rising from a chasm in the rock, and that she spoke gibberish which priests interpreted as the enigmatic prophecies and turned them into poetic

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At times when the Pythia was not available, consultants could obtain guidance by asking simple yes-or-no questions to the priests. A response was returned through the tossing of colored beans, one color designating "yes", another "no". Little else is known of this practice.

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it with nearby villagers. Many started visiting the site to experience the convulsions and inspirational trances, though some were said to disappear into the cleft due to their frenzied state. A shrine was erected at the site, where people began worshipping in the

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According to William Godwin, the tripod was perforated with holes, and as she inhaled the vapors, her figure would seem to enlarge, her hair stood on end, her complexion changed, her heart panted, her bosom swelled, and her voice became seemingly more than human.

3079:, 1956 Volume 1: The history attempt the complicated reconstruction of the oracle's institutions; a recent comparison of the process of select at Delphi with Near Eastern oracles is part of Herbert B. Huffman, "The Oracular Process: Delphi and the Near East" 2018:, put his question to the Pythia, receive his answer and depart. The degree of preparation already undergone would mean that the supplicant was already in a very aroused and meditative state, similar to the shamanic journey elaborated on in the article. 1694:

During the main period of the oracle's popularity, as many as three women served as Pythia, another vestige of the triad, with two taking turns in giving prophecy and another kept in reserve. Only one day of the month could the priestess be consulted.

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happened. With a dose higher than 20%, the patients lost control over their limbs and might thrash wildly, groaning and staggering. All these hallucinogenic symptoms match Plutarch's description of the Pythia, whom he had witnessed many times.

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of the Gulf of Corinth is one of the most geologically active sites on Earth; shifts there impose immense strains on nearby fault lines, such as those below Delphi. The two faults cross one another, and they intersect right below where the

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Petitioners drew lots to determine the order of admission, but representatives of a city-state or those who brought larger donations to Apollo were secured a higher place in line. Each person approaching the oracle was accompanied with a

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and full of pitch, that has a petrochemical content as high as 20%. Friction created by earthquakes heat the bituminous layers resulting in vaporization of the hydrocarbons which rise to the surface through small fissures in the rock.

1634:(oracle by lot) in that area in the past and it is possible that such was the first oracle of Delphi, i.e. using the lot (throwing lots in a container and pulling a lot, the color and shape of which were of particular importance). 1792:

In the traditions associated with Apollo, the oracle gave prophecies during the nine warmest months of each year. During winter months, Apollo was said to have deserted his temple, his place being taken by his divine half-brother

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In antiquity, the people who went to the Oracle to ask for advice were known as "consultants", literally, "those who seek counsel". It would appear that the supplicant to the oracle would undergo a four-stage process, typical of

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are referred to in literary sources, but their function is unclear; it has been suggested that they interpreted the Pythia's prophecies, or even reformatted her utterances into verse, but it has also been argued that the term

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Recent geological investigations have suggested that gas emissions from a geologic chasm in the earth could have inspired the Delphic Oracle to "connect with the divine." Some researchers suggest the possibility that

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building. It was erected on the remains of an earlier temple, dated to the 6th century BC, which itself was erected on the site of a 7th-century-BC construction attributed to the architects Trophonios and Agamedes.

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kidnapped and violated a young and beautiful Pythia in the late 3rd century BC, a woman older than fifty years old was chosen, who dressed and wore jewelry to resemble a young maiden girl. According to tradition,

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to Delphic Apollo, which recent scholarship dates within a narrow range, c. 580–570 BC. It describes in detail how Apollo chose his first priests, whom he selected in their "swift ship"; they were "

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practices, although there is no evidence of any such association at this time. He cites the Pythia sitting in a cauldron on a tripod, while making her prophecies in an ecstatic trance state, like

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explained away all the ancient testimony as being reports of gullible travelers fooled by wily local guides who, Oppé believed, invented the details of a chasm and a vapor in the first place.

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Etiope, G., D. Christodoulou, M. Geraga, P. Favali, & G. Papatheodorou, "The geological links of the ancient Delphic Oracle (Greece): a reappraisal of natural gas occurrence and origin",

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was probably located. (The actual, original oracle chamber had been destroyed by the moving faults, but there is strong structural evidence that indicates where it was most likely located.)

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her oracular chamber once a month, both to coincide with the correct concentration of gases, and to prolong the already-short lifespan of the Pythia by limiting her exposure to such fumes.

1536:, from the 11th to the 9th century BC, a new god of prophecy, Apollo, was said to have seized the temple and expelled the twin guardian serpents of Gaia, whose bodies he wrapped around the 1513:, by 1600 BC. After the deaths of a number of men, the villagers chose a single young woman as the liaison for the divine inspirations. Eventually, she came to speak on behalf of the gods. 1439:). Dolphin-Apollo revealed himself to the terrified Cretans and bade them follow him up to the "place where you will have rich offerings". The Cretans "danced in time and followed, singing 4339:

Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson). Cults, Myths, Oracles, and Politics in Ancient Greece. With Two Appendices: The Ionian Phylae, the Phratries. New York, Cooper Square Publishers, 1972.

3504:. (Geological Society of London) 2000. Popular accounts in A&E Television Networks. History Channel documentary Oracle at Delphi, Secrets Revealed, 2003, and in William J. Broad, 4278:

Harissis H.V. 2015. "A Bittersweet Story: The True Nature of the Laurel of the Oracle of Delphi" Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Volume 57, Number 3, Summer 2014, pp. 295-298.

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Piccardi L., C. Monti, F. Tassi O. Vaselli, D. Papanastassiou & K. Gaki-Papanastassiou, "Scent of a myth: tectonics, geochemistry and geomythology at Delphi (Greece)",

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opening, the inner sanctum of the Oracle. Pythia sat on top of a tall gilded tripod that stood above the opening. In the old days, Pythia was a virgin, young girl, but after

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Between 535 and 615 of the Oracles (statements) of Delphi are known to have survived since classical times, of which over half are said to be accurate historically (see

2587: 2096:, carved into it (and some modern Greek writers say the rest were carved into it), and the maxims were attributed to Apollo and given through the Oracle and/or the 1686:

could not write her own name. So it seems to have been aptitude rather than any ascribed status that made these women eligible to be Pythias and speak for the god.

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Broad, W. J. (2007), p.21. It was also said that the young woman was given a tripod on which to be seated, which kept her from falling during her frenzied states.

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The Pythia was established at the latest in the 8th century BC, (though some estimates date the shrine to as early as 1400 BC), and was widely credited for her

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Not often nor regularly, but occasionally and fortuitously, the room in which they seat the god's consultants is filled with a fragrance and breeze, as if the

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The early fathers of the Christian church believed demons were allowed to assist them to spread idolatry, so that the need for a savior would be more evident.

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J.Z. De Boer, and J. R. Hale. "The Geological Origins of the Oracle of Delphi, Greece", in W. G. McGuire, D. R. Griffiths, P Hancock, and I. S. Stewart, eds.

2936: 2064:" in tribute to the Athenian family who funded its reconstruction following a fire, which had destroyed the original structure. The new building was a Doric 2348:

changing moods without dulling consciousness. He also noted that excessive doses can cause confusion, agitation, delirium, and loss of muscle coordination.

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Cicero noted no expedition was undertaken, no colony sent out, and no affair of any distinguished individuals went on without the sanction of the oracle.

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Maurizio, Lisa, "The Voice at the Centre of the World: The Pythia's Ambiguity and Authority" pp. 46–50 in editors Andre Lardinois and Laura McClure

3419: 1912:(Greek for 'inaccessible') and mounted her tripod seat, holding laurel leaves and a dish of Kassotis spring water into which she gazed. Nearby was the 1083: 9692: 2276:

They also found evidence for underground passages and chambers, and drains for spring water. Additionally, they discovered at the site formations of

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and Lisa Maurizio, who argue that the ancient sources uniformly represent the Pythia speaking intelligibly, and giving prophecies in her own voice.

9749: 3634: 3725: 3459: 2573: 1565:, having arrived at the shrine and beheld the virgin who uttered the oracle, became enamoured of her because of her beauty, carried her away and 4099:

de Boer, Jelle Zeilinga, John Rigby Hale & Henry A. Spiller, "The Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory."

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Forrest, W.G. (1957), "Colonisation and the Rise of Delphi" (Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte Bd. 6, H. 2 (Apr., 1957), pp. 160–175)

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There are many later stories of the origins of the Delphic Oracle. One late explanation, which is first related by the 1st century BC writer

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While likely in the context of the ethylene gas theory, there is no evidence to support the diminishing ethylene concentration statement.

1390:. The 8th-century reformulation of the Oracle at Delphi as a shrine to Apollo seems associated with the rise in importance of the city of 3480: 1478:

observes: "If the hymn to (Delphic) Apollo conveys a historical message, it is above all that there were once Cretan priests at Delphi."

1343:, the name of the mythical snake that was slain by Apollo near Delphi. Etymologically, the Greeks derived this place name from the verb 5293: 2223:

excavated the site at Delphi. Contrary to ancient literature, they found no fissure and no possible means for the production of fumes.

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always were performed on the seventh day of the month, which was sacred to and associated with the god Apollo. Then, escorted by the

8777: 4471: 3607: 1355:) 'to rot', which refers to the sickly sweet smell from the decomposing body of the monstrous Python after it was slain by Apollo. 591: 3162: 9714: 6344: 3706: 2414: 1954: 1681:. Often, the priestess's answers to questions would be put into hexameter by a priest. The archaeologist John Hale reports that: 4368:

Piccardi, Luigi, "Active faulting at Delphi: seismotectonic remarks and a hypothesis for the geological environment of a myth",

3831:(0.2 ppm) were also detected in the Kerna sample. However, the intoxicating effects of ethylene are more powerful than those of 5110: 2468: 1076: 3687: 60: 5115: 4362: 4347: 4037: 4017: 3601: 3405: 3366: 3106: 2595: 2168:. However, Lehoux argues that ethylene is "impossible" and benzene is "crucially underdetermined." Others argue instead that 2128: 4277: 2640: 8767: 3940: 3539:

Piccardi, 2000; Spiller et al., 2000; de Boer, et al., 2001; Hale et al. 2003; Etiope et al., 2006; Piccardi et al., 2008.

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silenced the oracle by destroying the temple and most of the statues and works of art to remove all traces of paganism.

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at Delphi for several years, who stated that her oracular powers appeared to be associated with vapors from the Kerna

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Prophecy and history in the crisis of the Roman Empire: a historical commentary on the Thirteenth Sibylline Oracle

1784:, whose responsibilities are unknown, but may have been involved in some manner with the operation of the oracle. 9499: 5588: 5332: 4284: 123: 3930: 9739: 3268: 1382:(1750–1050 BC). There is evidence that Apollo supposedly took over the shrine with the arrival of priests from 500: 3423: 9419: 8782: 6349: 5516: 5387: 4993: 4122: 728: 273: 3722: 6188: 4639: 4464: 3444:

Fontenrose, Joseph (1981), "Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations". (University of California Press)

2080:. Of a similar proportion to the second temple it retained the 6 by 15 column pattern around the 208: 3456: 1894:

Pythia would then remove her purple veil. She would wear a short plain white dress. At the temple fire to

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Parnassus, the Thriae, at the time when Apollo was grazing his cattle there. The Thriae used to have a

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Mikalson, Jon D. Ancient Greek Religion. Blackwell Ancient Religions. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2005.

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is a generic reference to any cult officials of the sanctuary, including the Pythia. There were five

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temple of 6 by 15 columns. This temple was destroyed in 373 BC by an earthquake. The

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explanation for the Pythia's inspiration. Most commonly, these refer to an observation made by

1899: 1657: 1575: 1562: 1233: 1221: 1129: 826: 658: 653: 248: 8631: 6183: 5024: 1918:(Greek for 'navel'), which was flanked by two solid gold eagles representing the authority of 1558:

and purity to be reserved for union with the god Apollo. But he reports one story as follows:

1516:

According to earlier myths, the office of the oracle was initially possessed by the goddesses

515: 8014: 7654: 6266: 6076: 5938: 5305: 5156: 4157: 3356: 3341: 2097: 1906:. The rising smoke was a signal that the oracle was open. The Oracle then descended into the 1888: 1189: 1059: 841: 678: 570: 565: 520: 490: 5019: 9489: 9316: 9296: 8876: 8815: 8115: 7745: 7614: 5992: 5780: 5611: 5181: 5039: 4878: 4784: 4604: 4584: 4074: 3281: 3246: 2148: 1363: 1272:

preserved in Greek literature. This idea, however, has been challenged by scholars such as

988: 713: 598: 560: 158: 108: 4329:(1784); cf. v.1, Chapter III, Section 2, p. 177, "Origin and Progress of the Oracles" 3808: 3120: 2690:. Godley, A. D., translator. Harvard University Press. 1920. Book one, chapter 65. (1922) 2220: 2216: 2151:

that flowed under the temple. It has often been suggested that these vapors may have been

1716:. Earlier arrangements, before the temple became dedicated to Apollo, are not documented. 8: 9564: 9439: 9434: 9311: 9261: 9236: 8989: 8923: 8883: 8695: 8171: 7934: 7599: 7354: 7096: 6706: 6312: 6224: 5825: 5558: 5429: 5337: 5176: 5137: 5092: 4927: 4209: 4127: 4101: 2431: 2392: 2354: 2326:

were sending forth the essences of the sweetest and most expensive perfumes from a spring

1280:, writing in the fifth century BC, describes the Pythia speaking in dactylic hexameters. 1209: 1055: 895: 673: 605: 495: 3581: 3025: 1936:

specific to the state of the petitioner, whose job was to identify the citizen of their

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Foster J., Lehoux D.R., "The Delphic Oracle and the ethylene-intoxication hypothesis",

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Athletes and Oracles: The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth Century BC

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de Boer, Jelle Zeilinga, Jeffrey P. Chandon, John Rigby Hale & Henry A. Spiller, "

3703: 3044:Πάνος Βαλαβάνης, Ιερά και Αγώνες στην Αρχαία Ελλάδα – Νέμεα – Αθήνα, Αθήνα, 2004, 176. 9524: 9321: 9306: 9291: 9231: 9216: 9211: 9049: 9019: 8933: 8596: 8206: 7869: 7588: 7170: 7110: 6568: 6538: 6492: 6377: 6152: 6055: 5930: 5915: 5840: 5196: 5122: 5014: 4815: 4419: 4358: 4263: 4243: 4235: 4197: 4189: 4179: 4171: 4114: 4083: 4078: 4064: 4045: 4033: 4013: 3900: 3892: 3597: 3362: 3264: 3081: 2794: 2670: 2567: 2281: 2120: 2088:, the centre of the Delphic oracle and seat of Pythia. The temple had the statement " 1273: 747: 619: 480: 399: 317: 2488: 2456: 470: 9640: 9509: 9407: 9301: 9221: 9206: 9083: 9004: 8700: 8669: 8487: 8384: 8276: 7929: 7824: 7302: 7210: 7004: 6974: 6954: 6628: 6497: 6472: 6240: 5740: 5606: 5596: 5573: 5288: 5166: 5070: 4522: 4253: 3884: 3684: 3589: 3299: 2913: 2871:

As Robin Lane Fox observes in discussing this origin of the Delphic priesthood, in

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The other officiants associated with the oracle are less well known. These are the

1525: 1501: 1449:

of the Cretans in whose breasts the divine Muse has placed "honey-voiced singing".

1379: 1102: 1013: 772: 757: 708: 540: 5394: 3053:Γιάννης Λάμψας, Λεξικό του Αρχαίου Κόσμου, τ. Α', Αθήνα, εκδόσεις Δομή, 1984, 758. 2822:

Fortenrose. J. (1959) "Python. A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, (Berkeley)

9774: 9595: 9539: 9108: 8999: 8974: 8966: 8492: 8150: 7914: 7609: 7518: 7471: 6934: 6719: 6336: 6302: 5630: 5434: 5404: 5310: 4971: 4920: 4858: 4594: 4484: 4406: 4322: 4216: 4165: 4109: 4059: 3944: 3935: 3815: 3710: 3691: 3660: 3638: 3557: 3526: 3486: 3463: 3292: 3224:

Vandenberg, Phillip, (2007) "Mysteries of the Oracles (Tauris Parke Publications)

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Kernos - Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique

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The Delphic oracle, its responses and operations, with a catalogue of responses

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Feuilles de Delphi: Tome 2, Topographie et Architecture, La Terrace du Temple

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was organized, but it appears clear that this temple was unlike any other in

2280:, a form of calcite created when water flows through limestone and dissolves 2100:("know thyself" perhaps also being attributed to other famous philosophers). 1713: 871: 688: 646: 555: 545: 530: 525: 475: 369: 1401:

The earliest account of the origin of the Delphic oracle is provided in the

9569: 9479: 9454: 9444: 9352: 9337: 9143: 9009: 8805: 8528: 8378: 8372: 8346: 8054: 8049: 7971: 7954: 7939: 7382: 6994: 6919: 6914: 6193: 5953: 5890: 5601: 5578: 5548: 5327: 5085: 4768: 4736: 4614: 4589: 4112:, "New Evidence for the Geological Origins of the Ancient Delphic Oracle", 3957: 3904: 2973:

D. S. Robertson, "The Delphian Succession in the Opening of the Eumenides"

2289: 2152: 2104: 2089: 2061: 1868: 1583: 1427:

as one of his cult epithets, leapt into the ship in the form of a dolphin (

1402: 856: 789: 535: 465: 228: 223: 133: 2743: 2722: 2701: 2227: 2197:, arguing that the chasm itself might have been a seismic ground rupture. 974: 9554: 9484: 9367: 9251: 9034: 8994: 8854: 8723: 8191: 8110: 7899: 7849: 7714: 7699: 7553: 7225: 6844: 6292: 6045: 6005: 5997: 5850: 5830: 5820: 5760: 5700: 5680: 5675: 5616: 5466: 5268: 5080: 4826: 4690: 4629: 4579: 4512: 4398: 4224: 4141: 2419: 2053: 1810:

in winter also, which would have been a part of the earliest traditions.

1378:

may have been present in some form from 1400 BC, in the middle period of

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Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in Immortality among the Greeks

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range of duties depending on their affiliation, and often gold crowns.

1670: 1257: 1173: 959: 455: 359: 188: 183: 168: 153: 143: 138: 113: 103: 7135: 6849: 3311: 2246:

numerous pathways by which vapors could enter the base of the temple.

2034: 693: 9658: 9653: 9645: 9630: 9615: 9362: 9342: 9266: 9256: 9181: 9163: 9148: 9123: 8942: 8810: 8733: 8664: 8590: 8341: 8236: 8221: 8211: 8130: 8120: 8069: 8004: 7999: 7829: 7730: 7548: 7447: 7185: 6862: 6829: 6779: 6769: 6636: 6563: 6482: 6279: 6198: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6015: 5880: 5855: 5845: 5745: 5715: 5622: 5439: 5399: 5372: 5362: 5352: 5229: 5191: 5104: 4847: 4820: 4798: 4777: 4708: 4649: 4609: 3925: 3200: 3196: 2081: 2065: 1971: 1708: 1674: 1587: 1579: 1550:

explained how, initially, the Pythia was an appropriately clad young

1484: 1350: 1277: 1249: 1205: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1032: 934: 920: 851: 816: 796: 777: 762: 307: 218: 128: 88: 4307:

Making Silence Speak: Women's Voices in Greek Literature and Society

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produced by Greece's location at the clashing intersection of three

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in ScienceNow Daily News 2 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2006.

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Beginning during 1892, a team of French archaeologists directed by

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The Oracle: Ancient Delphi and the Science Behind Its Lost Secrets

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was due in part to a long period without earthquakes in the area.

1864:(forecourt) of the temple were an enigmatic "E" and three maxims: 1460: 9559: 9549: 9514: 9429: 9392: 9246: 9241: 9158: 9138: 9103: 9088: 9039: 8866: 8849: 8674: 8659: 8477: 8436: 8305: 8300: 8266: 8251: 8201: 8140: 8089: 8074: 8029: 7961: 7889: 7854: 7839: 7814: 7799: 7769: 7740: 7709: 7704: 7674: 7669: 7498: 7488: 7452: 7442: 7425: 7287: 7271: 7256: 7230: 7215: 7195: 7175: 7145: 7101: 7034: 6964: 6819: 6784: 6774: 6764: 6754: 6729: 6661: 6651: 6487: 6477: 6382: 6287: 6106: 6050: 5885: 5770: 5765: 5755: 5720: 5705: 5685: 5493: 5444: 4750: 4549: 4042:

The Oracle: the lost secrets and hidden message of ancient Delphi

4008:

Classical Athens and the Delphic Oracle: Divination and Democracy

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found by the French would channel the vapors of intoxicant gases.

3741: 3506:

The Oracle: The Lost Secrets and Hidden Message of Ancient Delphi

2375: 2285: 2169: 1861: 1807: 1798: 1608: 1541: 1454: 1414: 1406: 1391: 1295: 1044: 1025: 981: 876: 767: 93: 1763:, with the meaning 'one who forespeaks, one who foretells'. The 9620: 9226: 9024: 8952: 8947: 8938: 8913: 8893: 8800: 8690: 8649: 8621: 8518: 8482: 8401: 8246: 8186: 8166: 8161: 8135: 8104: 8094: 8024: 7994: 7879: 7834: 7819: 7774: 7759: 7694: 7689: 7679: 7634: 7629: 7619: 7563: 7508: 7503: 7414: 7377: 7349: 7323: 7297: 7261: 7251: 7205: 7190: 7180: 7130: 7120: 7115: 7071: 7066: 7029: 6999: 6929: 6879: 6811: 6789: 6744: 6739: 6686: 6681: 6656: 6641: 6604: 6588: 6553: 6512: 6467: 6442: 6412: 6402: 6387: 6372: 6147: 6131: 6111: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 5920: 5815: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5665: 5563: 5543: 5538: 5526: 5511: 5481: 5367: 5347: 5315: 5278: 5186: 4743: 4715: 4599: 4564: 4544: 3849: 3828: 2310: 2200: 2165: 2144: 2085: 2077: 2014: 2012:—The supplicant would then be led into the temple to visit the 1987: 1923: 1908: 1895: 1551: 1517: 1488: 1469: 1375: 1336: 1328: 1253: 1237: 1177: 1154: 1150: 964: 718: 703: 683: 337: 198: 178: 98: 2049:

visible today date from the 4th century BC, and are of a

9464: 9459: 9397: 9054: 8918: 8898: 8827: 8822: 8585: 8580: 8544: 8523: 8351: 8315: 8241: 8196: 8181: 8176: 8145: 7909: 7864: 7859: 7804: 7794: 7789: 7639: 7457: 7437: 7404: 7392: 7387: 7344: 7328: 7318: 7165: 7125: 7106: 6979: 6904: 6734: 6507: 6462: 6457: 6219: 5963: 5860: 5775: 5660: 5486: 5357: 5342: 5171: 4722: 4664: 4539: 4164:, Volumes I-V, Clarendon Press, (1896–1909); cf. especially, 3336: 3242: 2299: 2268: 1937: 1931: 1903: 1877: 1876:

Surety brings ruin, or "make a pledge and mischief is nigh" (

1852: 1847: 1801:

or Thyades in the Korykion cave on Mount Parnassos, although

1779: 1772: 1764: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1678: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1629: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1383: 1344: 1241: 939: 927: 663: 322: 312: 238: 4438:"Delphic Oracle's Lips May Have Been Loosened by Gas Vapors" 3875:

Foster, Jay; Lehoux, Daryn (January 2008). "A mighty wind".

3520:

The delphic oracle and the ethylene-intoxication hypothesis.

3477:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe

3420:"The Delphic Oracle | Wise Counsel Research Associates" 2588:"Delphic Oracle's Lips May Have Been Loosened by Gas Vapors" 1161:. Her title was also historically glossed in English as the 1114: 9413: 9271: 8325: 7292: 7220: 6949: 6924: 6909: 6824: 6724: 6696: 6676: 6646: 6558: 6397: 6392: 5910: 4223:, London, Faber (1995). Posthumous, fictional novel by the 4079:

Portrait of a Priestess: Women and Ritual in Ancient Greece

3827:

Broad (2007), p. 198. Methane (15.3 parts per million) and

2263: 1919: 1566: 1387: 1229: 1217: 1120: 1117: 668: 327: 6543: 6407: 4685: 4282:

Holland, Leicester B., "The Mantic Mechanism at Delphi",

4136:

The Delphic oracle, its early history, influence and fall

3323:

Hodge, A. Trevor. "The Mystery of Apollo's E at Delphi",

2103:

The temple survived until AD 390, when the Roman emperor

1453:

seems to have been the name by which Apollo was known in

1111: 782: 4479: 1637:

Three oracles had successively operated in Delphi – the

3755: 3753: 3119:

quoted in an interview on the radio program "The Ark",

3096: 3094: 2656:

Fontenrose 1978, pp. 196–227; Maurizio 2001, pp. 38–54.

1806:

This would reiterate the absences of the great goddess

1677:

prophecies of the early period were later made only in

2937:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

4355:

Sibyls and Sibylline Prophecy in Classical Antiquity

3856:

that came out of the ground would have been higher".

3750: 3393: 3091: 2623:

Delphi: A History of the Center of the Ancient World

2610:

Delphi: A History of the Center of the Ancient World

1108: 4496: 2542:October 2006, Heather Whipps 31 (31 October 2006). 2172:might have been the gas emitted from the chasm, or 2060:The 6th-century BC temple was named the "Temple of 1105: 4196:, Berkeley : University of California Press, 4108:de Boer, Jelle Zeilinga, Jeffrey P. Chandon & 4005: 3186:On the temple personnel, see Roux 1976, pp. 54–63. 2544:"New Theory on What Got the Oracle of Delphi High" 1386:in the 8th century, from an earlier dedication to 9693:Classical mythology in western art and literature 4147:, Berkeley, University of California Press (1963) 3982:, vol. 5 (Loeb Library, Harvard University Press) 3818:, ABC News, Australia – (Retrieved on 2006-04-20) 3809:Interview with John R. Hale on the Delphic Oracle 2867: 2865: 9731: 1900:were examined to ensure the signs were favorable 1554:, for great emphasis was placed on the Oracle's 1528:. Subsequently, it was believed to be sacred to 4176:Python; a study of Delphic myth and its origins 3914: 3768:In the French excavation report on the temple, 1582:practices, likely inherited or influenced from 3023: 2960:opening lines; see excerpts in translation at 2862: 1922:, and the cleft from which emerged the sacred 4465: 4291:Lehoux D.R., "Drugs and the Delphic Oracle", 4227:winner about a Pythia in the 1st century BCE. 3564: 3475:Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Bod, 3261:Longing For Wisdom: The Message Of The Maxims 1846:, which flowed closer to the temple, where a 1597: 1077: 3874: 3327:, Vol. 85, No. 1. (January 1981), pp. 83–84. 2895:(1975:119-24) p. 122, noted by Fox 2008:343. 2541: 1966: 1578:writes that the Pythia shows many traits of 59: 2956:i. 4. § 1; Pausanias x. 5. § 3; Aeschylus, 2572:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1322: 27:Priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi 9745:390s disestablishments in the Roman Empire 7057: 4472: 4458: 3998:Histoire de la divination dans l'Antiquité 3502:The Archaeology of Geological Catastrophes 2873:Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer 2667:Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars 2374:the Oracle after the era of Roman Emperor 2296: 2110: 1976:View of Delphi with Sacrificial Procession 1902:, and then burned outside on the altar of 1084: 1070: 3956:, (ed. and translated with commentary by 3594:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718338.003.0006 3404:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGodwin1876 ( 3105:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGodwin1876 ( 2788: 2422:, Pythia's divine inspiration in Plato's 2343:De Boer's research caused him to propose 1838:The Pythia would then bathe naked in the 1487:", at the end of the eighth century, was 1339:. As such, the word is likely related to 1335:, which in myth was the original name of 3580:Stadter, Phillip A. (18 December 2014). 3469: 2774: 2135:There have been many attempts to find a 2119: 2033: 1970: 1612: 1459: 1362: 592:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion 9750:8th-century BC establishments in Greece 9715:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 6334: 3579: 2848:, 582 BC; M. Chappell, "Delphi and the 2777:"Divine Madness and Conflict at Delphi" 2415:List of oracular statements from Delphi 1955:List of oracular statements from Delphi 1524:, and the site was initially sacred to 14: 9732: 4003: 3974:("On the Oracles of the Pythia"), and 3649: 3647: 3627: 3625: 3399: 3354: 3163:"Plutarch • On the Failure of Oracles" 3100: 2669:. Univ of North Carolina Press, 2003. 2554:from the original on 16 September 2020 2038:Modern photograph of the ruins of the 1842:, then drink the holier waters of the 6810: 6333: 4495: 4453: 3496: 3494: 3361:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 99. 2944:i. 321, iv. 642; Apollonius Rhodius, 1787: 1532:, the god of earthquakes. During the 1136: 6107:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 4082:, Princeton University Press, 2007, 3610:from the original on 8 December 2022 3452: 3450: 2948:iv. 800; Servius, commentary on the 2625:. Princeton University Press, p. 11. 2612:. Princeton University Press, p. 30. 2235:fallacious. During 1950, the French 1590:, and her utterings unintelligible. 281:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants 4309:, Princeton University Press (2001) 4242:(1989); Harper Collins, Perennial, 3644: 3622: 2775:Dietrich, Bernard C. (1992-01-01). 2634:For an example, see Lewis Farnell, 2514:"The Greeks - The Oracle at Delphi" 2308:It has been disputed as to how the 2115: 2029: 1942:. This service, too, was paid for. 1702: 1394:and the importance of sites in the 24: 9710:Greek mythology in popular culture 5058:Relationship with Greek philosophy 4999:Religions of the ancient Near East 3919: 3491: 3075:and H.W. Parke and D.E.W. Wormell 2890:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 2741: 2720: 2699: 1825:And return cleansed to the temple. 1759:is the origin of the English word 411:Archaeology of religion and ritual 25: 9786: 8451:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 5143:Religious views of emperor Julian 4431: 4378:Journal of the Geological Society 4178:, New York, Biblio & Tannen, 4000:, volumes I–IV, Paris (1879–1882) 3986: 3447: 3195:Bowden 2005, pp. 15–16; see also 2594:. August 14, 2001. Archived from 1483:early visitor to these "dells of 1172:uttered under divine possession ( 1153:. She specifically served as its 4268:The Secret Teachings of All Ages 4138:, Oxford, B.H. Blackwell (1918) 3282:"ΕΓΓΥΑ, ΠΑΡΑ ΔΑΤΗ in Literature" 2401:, named for the Oracle of Delphi 1101: 4344:A History of the Delphic Oracle 4285:American Journal of Archaeology 4254:Guthrie, William Keith Chambers 3970:("On the Decline of Oracles"), 3868: 3859: 3838: 3821: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3762: 3735: 3716: 3697: 3678: 3668: 3582:"Plutarch and Apollo of Delphi" 3573: 3542: 3533: 3511: 3438: 3412: 3384: 3375: 3348: 3330: 3325:American Journal of Archaeology 3317: 3280:Eliza G. Wilkins (April 1927). 3274: 3253: 3236: 3233:Broad, W. J. (2007), pp. 34–36. 3227: 3218: 3209: 3189: 3180: 3169:from the original on 2024-02-13 3155: 3142: 3133: 3113: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3030:. London, F. J. Mason. p. 3017: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2967: 2928: 2919: 2907: 2898: 2878: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2805:from the original on 2023-03-10 2768: 2756: 2735: 2714: 2693: 2680: 2659: 2650: 2524:from the original on 2021-06-26 2471:from the original on 2016-03-04 1312:priestess of the Pythian Apollo 124:Evolutionary origin of religion 4123:Questioning the Delphic Oracle 4071:(1985); Orig. in German (1977) 4012:. Cambridge University Press. 3641:from Adventures in Archaeology 3586:Plutarch and his Roman Readers 3381:Broad, W. J. (2007), pp. 38–40 2628: 2615: 2602: 2580: 2535: 2506: 2493: 2482: 2449: 2210: 1819:Servant of the Delphian Apollo 1618:The Oracle of Delphi Entranced 279:Treatise on the Apparitions of 68:Lycurgus Consulting the Pythia 13: 1: 4994:Proto-Indo-European mythology 4162:The Cults of the Greek States 4145:The Greeks and the Irrational 3298:Volume 22, Number 2, p. 121. 3073:History of the Delphic Oracle 2952:iv. 246; pseudo-Apollodorus, 2637:The Cults of the Greek States 2423: 2003:Preparation of the supplicant 1860:Inscribed on a column in the 1833:Pure from all private fault. 1829:To those who ask for oracles. 1417:" who were voyaging to sandy 729:Traditional African religions 274:Coral Gardens and Their Magic 8768:Greek mythological creatures 5294:Funeral and burial practices 4234:, New York : F. Watts, 4063:, Harvard University Press, 3915:General and cited references 3632:Delphi, the Oracle of Apollo 3062:Broad, W. J. (2007), p.31-32 2989:Broad, W. J. (2007), p.30-31 2443: 2300: 2269: 2072:sculptures are a tribute to 1938: 1932: 1853: 1827:Guard your lips from offence 1780: 1773: 1765: 1755: 1749: 1722: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1630: 1602: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 70:(1835/1845), as imagined by 7: 6127:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 6117:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 4418:, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4346:, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 4168:on the Pythoness and Delphi 4032:, New York, Penguin Press, 3744:– Retrieved on 2006-10-01. 3508:. (New York: Penguin) 2006. 2749:Online Etymology Dictionary 2728:Online Etymology Dictionary 2707:Online Etymology Dictionary 2381: 1823:Wash in its silvery eddies, 1821:Go to the Castallian Spring 10: 9791: 8773:Greek mythological figures 6112:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 6056:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 5534:Greek terracotta figurines 4915:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 4395:Gleydenhall, London (1920) 4381:, London, 165, 5–18 (2008) 4288:37 pp. 201–214 (1933) 4040:(2007); hardcover edition 3978:("On the E at Delphi") in 3732:– Retrieved on 2006-10-01. 3713:– Retrieved on 2006-10-01. 3694:– Retrieved on 2006-10-01. 3530:Retrieved 4 December 2017. 3457:Temple of Apollo at Delphi 2940:notes on this point Ovid, 2040:Temple of Apollo at Delphi 1878: 1743: 1729: 1606: 1598:Organization of the Oracle 1369:Temple of Apollo at Delphi 1358: 1345: 1133: 36: 29: 9760:Ancient Greek priestesses 9683: 9588: 9385: 9330: 9287: 9280: 9172: 9076: 8961: 8845: 8836: 8793: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8709: 8683: 8630: 8558: 8537: 8511: 8470: 8450: 8420: 8393: 8367: 8360: 8334: 8293: 8284: 8275: 7985: 7758: 7723: 7481: 7470: 7368: 7337: 7311: 7280: 7244: 7158: 7092: 7048: 6892: 6858: 6803: 6705: 6627: 6597: 6521: 6450: 6441: 6358: 6343: 6329: 6259: 6233: 6207: 6176: 6140: 6069: 5991: 5984: 5929: 5906: 5899: 5651: 5644: 5587: 5502: 5420: 5259: 5252: 5215: 5155: 5038: 5007: 4982:List of Mycenaean deities 4962: 4955: 4808: 4767: 4698: 4683: 4530:Ancient accounts of Homer 4505: 4491: 4258:The Greeks and Their Gods 3889:10.1080/15563650802334028 3165:. Penelope.uchicago.edu. 3139:Broad, W. J. (2007), p.32 3027:Lives of the Necromancers 2461:(American), further down 1967:Experience of supplicants 1831:Let the God's answer come 1563:Echecrates the Thessalian 1323: 1304: 807:Armenian Apostolic Church 9770:Mythological Greek seers 8458:Necromanteion of Acheron 8442:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 6021:Necromanteion of Acheron 4897:Interpretation of Dreams 4353:Parke, Herbert William, 4342:Parke, Herbert William, 3994:Bouché-Leclercq, Auguste 3960:), 1913 edition. Cf. v.5 2389:Apollonian and Dionysian 2074:Praxias and Androsthenes 699:Native American religion 354:Revitalization movements 209:Sacred–profane dichotomy 53:Anthropology of religion 30:Not to be confused with 7591:(Castor and Polydeuces) 6061:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 5522:Chryselephantine statue 5217:New religious movements 4412:West, Martin Litchfield 4300:De Sibyllarum Indicibus 4230:Goodrich, Norma Lorre, 4190:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy 4172:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy 4134:Dempsey, T., Reverend, 3286:(subscription required) 3024:William Godwin (1876). 2459:Random House Dictionary 2143:, who presided as high 2111:Scientific explanations 1736: 1733:, 'holy ones') and the 1331:, itself deriving from 1283: 1141:) was the title of the 613:The Journal of Religion 234:Theories about religion 39:Pythia (disambiguation) 5207:Samothracian Mysteries 4989:Paleo-Balkan mythology 4500:and religious practice 4481:Ancient Greek religion 4388:, cf. Chapter 3 (1990) 4295:, 101, 1, 41–56 (2007) 4158:Farnell, Lewis Richard 3941:Homeric Hymn to Apollo 3865:Broad (2007), p. 194-5 3759:Broad (2007), p. 155-7 3685:Jelle Zeilinga de Boer 3358:Ancient Greek Religion 3008:Martin Litchfield West 2850:Homeric Hymn to Apollo 2763:Homeric Hymn to Apollo 2341: 2132: 2042: 1982: 1836: 1688: 1665:was the first Pythia. 1658:Echecrates of Thessaly 1624: 1576:Martin Litchfield West 1572: 1472: 1421:. But Apollo, who had 1371: 659:Alaska Native religion 654:Afro-American religion 249:Veneration of the dead 64: 9740:390 disestablishments 6267:Athenian sacred ships 6077:Amphiareion of Oropos 5306:Greco-Roman mysteries 5040:Hellenistic religions 4384:Potter, David Stone, 4357:, Routledge, London, 4327:The History of Greece 4075:Connelly, Joan Breton 4004:Bowden, Hugh (2005). 3968:De defectu oraculorum 3954:Description of Greece 3799:Broad (2007), p.212-4 2962:Theoi Project: Themis 2320: 2123: 2098:Seven Sages of Greece 2037: 1974: 1889:Seven Sages of Greece 1816: 1683: 1616: 1560: 1463: 1366: 1190:Clement of Alexandria 1157:and was known as the 1060:cultural anthropology 679:Chinese folk religion 571:Anthony F. C. Wallace 566:Daniel Martin Varisco 491:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 393:of the Religious Life 63: 9490:Necklace of Harmonia 9317:Orpheus and Eurydice 9297:Calydonian boar hunt 8493:Isles of the Blessed 7746:Seven against Thebes 6122:Oracle of Menestheus 5612:Greek Magical Papyri 5182:Eleusinian Mysteries 5159:and sacred mysteries 4879:Greek Magical Papyri 4605:Interpretatio graeca 4585:Greek words for love 4407:full text in English 4391:Poulson, Frederick. 4372:, 28, 651–654 (2000) 4334:Athletes and Oracles 4317:Daedalus and Thespis 4154:, 34, 821–824 (2006) 4118:29.8, 707–711 (2001) 3790:Broad (2007), p. 172 3654:The Oracle at Delphi 3551:The Prophet of Gases 3466:, Ancient-Greece.org 3121:transcript available 2975:The Classical Review 2489:wiktionary:Pythoness 2457:"'Pythia main entry 1491:, who was shown the 714:Shamanism in Siberia 561:Edward Burnett Tylor 391:The Elementary Forms 159:Magic (supernatural) 109:Comparative religion 37:For other uses, see 9565:Trident of Poseidon 9530:Philosopher's stone 9440:Girdle of Aphrodite 9312:Labours of Heracles 8696:Cap of invisibility 8172:Messapian shepherds 7370:Other major deities 7355:Hermes Trismegistus 6313:Theatre of Dionysus 6225:Islands of Diomedes 6184:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 5559:Panathenaic amphora 5430:Amphictyonic league 5177:Dionysian Mysteries 5093:Hellenistic Judaism 4928:Sortes Astrampsychi 4443:National Geographic 4332:Morgan, Catherine. 4210:Clinical Toxicology 4128:Scientific American 4105:40.2 189–196 (2000) 4102:Clinical Toxicology 3972:De Pythiae Oraculis 3877:Clinical Toxicology 3296:Classical Philology 2854:Classical Quarterly 2790:10.4000/kernos.1047 2499:Morgan, C. (1990). 2391:, concept of human 2355:Isabella Coler Herb 2164:the town of modern 2125:Priestess of Delphi 2010:Visit to the Oracle 1887:one or more of the 1317:; it is related to 1270:dactylic hexameters 1138:[pyːˈtʰíaː] 896:Hindu denominations 837:Ethiopian Orthodoxy 606:The Hibbert Journal 516:Claude Lévi-Strauss 501:Fustel de Coulanges 47:Part of a series on 9535:Shield of Achilles 8710:Animals, daemons, 8488:Fields of Asphodel 8232:Polybus of Corinth 7736:Calydonian hunters 6360:Primordial deities 6215:Island of Achilles 6158:Mount Ida (Turkey) 5569:Sacrificial tripod 5253:Religious practice 5167:Arcadian Mysteries 5048:Early Christianity 4977:Mycenaean religion 4841:Catalogue of Women 4446:. August 14, 2001. 4336:, Cambridge (1990) 4264:Hall, Manly Palmer 4213:, 45, 85–89 (2007) 3814:2007-06-02 at the 3746:Dead link Archived 3723:Jeffrey P. Chanton 3709:2006-07-14 at the 3690:2006-05-06 at the 3659:2012-04-02 at the 3637:2012-04-02 at the 3588:. pp. 82–97. 3556:2008-12-08 at the 3525:2018-01-25 at the 3485:2023-05-13 at the 3462:2010-11-16 at the 3390:Fontenrose, op cit 3291:2024-02-13 at the 3126:2007-06-02 at the 3088:.4, (2007:449–60). 3077:The Delphic oracle 2998:Diod. Sic. 16.26.6 2643:2023-06-20 at the 2467:. Dictionary.com. 2463:Collins Dictionary 2427: 370 BC 2133: 2043: 1983: 1788:Oracular procedure 1625: 1622:Heinrich Leutemann 1473: 1372: 950:Non-denominational 862:Oriental Orthodoxy 416:Poles in mythology 149:Laying on of hands 65: 32:Python (mythology) 9765:Classical oracles 9727: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9679: 9678: 9545:Sword of Damocles 9381: 9380: 9322:Returns from Troy 9307:Judgment of Paris 9292:Apollo and Daphne 9072: 9071: 9068: 9067: 9050:Stymphalian birds 9020:Mares of Diomedes 8742: 8741: 8466: 8465: 8416: 8415: 7754: 7753: 7466: 7465: 7312:Trickster deities 7281:Messenger deities 7154: 7153: 6888: 6887: 6623: 6622: 6522:Second generation 6325: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6153:Mount Ida (Crete) 5980: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5931:Panhellenic Games 5916:Panathenaic Games 5248: 5247: 5197:Mysteries of Isis 5187:Imbrian Mysteries 5157:Mystery religions 5123:Etruscan religion 4951: 4950: 4363:978-0-415-07638-8 4350:B002NZWT0Y (1939) 4221:The Double Tongue 4092:Courby, Fernand, 4044:, Penguin Press, 4038:978-0-14-303859-7 4027:Broad, William J. 4019:978-0-521-53081-1 3976:De E apud Delphos 3883:(10): 1098–1099. 3603:978-0-19-871833-8 3435:sighted 14/5/2013 3368:978-1-4443-5819-3 3082:Vetus Testamentum 3071:Herbert W Parke, 2742:Harper, Douglas. 2721:Harper, Douglas. 2700:Harper, Douglas. 2665:Mikalson, Jon D. 2598:on March 8, 2021. 2297:Illusions in the 2288:deposit, rich in 2282:calcium carbonate 2221:Collège de France 2217:Théophile Homolle 2084:. Inside was the 2045:The ruins of the 1996:Journey to Delphi 1873:Nothing to excess 1468:in the museum of 1327:), an epithet of 1292:is derived from " 1274:Joseph Fontenrose 1094: 1093: 882:Russian Orthodoxy 832:Eastern Orthodoxy 481:Arnold van Gennep 400:Purity and Danger 16:(Redirected from 9782: 9641:Rod of Asclepius 9408:Apple of Discord 9285: 9284: 9005:Erymanthian boar 8914:Horses of Helios 8843: 8842: 8758: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8385:Heraclea Pontica 8365: 8364: 8291: 8290: 8282: 8281: 7479: 7478: 7055: 7054: 7050:Chthonic deities 6808: 6807: 6629:Twelve Olympians 6598:Third generation 6451:First generation 6448: 6447: 6356: 6355: 6331: 6330: 6241:Castalian Spring 5989: 5988: 5904: 5903: 5649: 5648: 5597:Apotropaic magic 5378:Animal sacrifice 5257: 5256: 5053:Christianization 4960: 4959: 4696: 4695: 4493: 4492: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4416:The Orphic Poems 4365:(reprinted 1992) 4323:Mitford, William 4217:Golding, William 4023: 4011: 3958:Sir James Frazer 3909: 3908: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3825: 3819: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3748: 3742:Henry R. Spiller 3739: 3733: 3720: 3714: 3701: 3695: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3651: 3642: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3515: 3509: 3498: 3489: 3473: 3467: 3454: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3422:. Archived from 3416: 3410: 3409: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3352: 3346: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3257: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3215:Plutarch, op cit 3213: 3207: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3098: 3089: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3021: 3015: 3012:The Orphic Poems 3005: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2971: 2965: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2914:Diodorus Siculus 2911: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2884:Huxley, "Cretan 2882: 2876: 2869: 2860: 2840:Martin L. 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8857: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8785: 8780: 8770: 8764: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8636: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8435:Ploutonion at 8433: 8429:Ploutonion at 8426: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8404: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8381: 8375: 8368: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8288: 8287:the underworld 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7766: 7764: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7514:Ajax the Great 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7476: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7429: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7159:Health deities 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6960:Gynaecothoenas 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:Hermaphroditus 6832: 6827: 6822: 6816: 6814: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6633: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6353: 6341: 6340: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6251:Pierian Spring 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5959:Isthmian Games 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5274:Astragalomancy 5271: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5133:Roman religion 5130: 5128:Greco-Buddhism 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5116:Ptolemaic cult 5102: 5101: 5100: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5044: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4942:Works and Days 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4912: 4905: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4854:Delphic maxims 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4818: 4816:Aesop's Fables 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Paradoxography 4632: 4627: 4625:Metempsychosis 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4433: 4432:External links 4430: 4428: 4427: 4409: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4373: 4366: 4351: 4340: 4337: 4330: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4275: 4261: 4251: 4228: 4214: 4205: 4187: 4169: 4155: 4148: 4139: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4097: 4090: 4072: 4060:Greek Religion 4053: 4024: 4018: 4001: 3990: 3988: 3987:Modern sources 3985: 3984: 3983: 3961: 3947: 3938: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3867: 3858: 3837: 3820: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3770:Fernand Courby 3761: 3749: 3734: 3728:2005-04-07 at 3715: 3696: 3677: 3667: 3643: 3621: 3602: 3572: 3563: 3548:Mason, Betsy. 3541: 3532: 3510: 3490: 3468: 3446: 3437: 3411: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3367: 3347: 3329: 3316: 3304:10.1086/360881 3273: 3259:Allyson Szabo 3252: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3188: 3179: 3154: 3141: 3132: 3112: 3090: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3016: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2966: 2927: 2918: 2906: 2897: 2877: 2861: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2767: 2755: 2734: 2713: 2692: 2679: 2658: 2649: 2627: 2614: 2601: 2579: 2534: 2505: 2492: 2481: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2405:Delphic maxims 2402: 2395: 2383: 2380: 2328: 2316:ancient Greece 2305: 2295: 2250:of all active 2240:Pierre Amandry 2212: 2209: 2190: 2178: 2153:hallucinogenic 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2094:Delphic maxims 2092:", one of the 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2006: 1999: 1980:Claude Lorrain 1968: 1965: 1884: 1883: 1874: 1871: 1817: 1789: 1786: 1707:Several other 1704: 1701: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1534:Greek Dark Age 1480:Robin Lane Fox 1360: 1357: 1285: 1282: 1143:high priestess 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 984: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 930: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 891: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 867:Pentecostalism 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 792: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 739: 738: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 650: 649: 647:folk religions 639: 633: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 587: 583: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 471:Émile Durkheim 468: 463: 458: 453: 451:Akbar S. Ahmed 448: 442: 438: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 426:Elite religion 423: 421:Lived religion 418: 413: 408: 403: 396: 386: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 362: 356: 355: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 293: 289: 288: 283: 276: 270: 269: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 85: 82:Basic concepts 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 66: 56: 55: 49: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9787: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9682: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9636:Owl of Athena 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9580:Wheel of fire 9578: 9576: 9575:Winnowing Oar 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9519:Winged helmet 9516: 9513: 9511: 9510:Pandora's box 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9450:Golden Fleece 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:Centauromachy 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9094:Anthropophagi 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8985:Cerynian Hind 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8960: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8904:Hecatonchires 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794:Minor spirits 8792: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8778:Minor figures 8776: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8702: 8701:Charon's obol 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8419: 8409: 8406:Charonium at 8405: 8403: 8400:Charonium at 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8359: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8285:Entrances to 8283: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8100:Helen of Troy 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7935:Hellespontine 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7469: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338:Magic deities 7336: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245:Sleep deities 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6707:Water deities 6704: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6163:Mount Lykaion 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5985:Sacred places 5983: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949:Pythian Games 5947: 5945: 5944:Heraean Games 5942: 5940: 5939:Olympic Games 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460:Hierophylakes 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:Discordianism 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Imperial cult 5136: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5071:Early alchemy 5069: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4909:Oneirocritica 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4890:Homeric Hymns 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4874:of Pythagoras 4873: 4872:Golden Verses 4869: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620:Metamorphosis 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4424:0-19-814854-2 4421: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4319:Vol 1, (1929) 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248:0-06-097316-1 4245: 4241: 4240:0-531-15113-1 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4202:0-520-03360-4 4199: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4184:0-8196-0285-X 4181: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4131:(August 2003) 4130: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088:0-691-12746-8 4085: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069:0-674-36280-2 4066: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050:1-59420-081-5 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3931:The Histories 3927: 3924: 3923: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3862: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3730:archive.today 3727: 3724: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3570:Harissis 2015 3567: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3545: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3517:Lehoux, 2007 3514: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3441: 3426:on 2013-12-26 3425: 3421: 3415: 3407: 3402:, p. 12. 3401: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3183: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3145: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3108: 3103:, p. 11. 3102: 3097: 3095: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2959: 2958:The Eumenides 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942:Metamorphoses 2939: 2938: 2931: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2904:Fox 2008:342. 2901: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2875:, 2008:341ff. 2874: 2868: 2866: 2859:(2006:331-48) 2858: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846:Pythian Games 2843: 2842:Homeric Hymns 2837: 2828: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2688:The Histories 2683: 2676: 2675:9780807827987 2672: 2668: 2662: 2653: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399:Delphian Club 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2149:spring waters 2146: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1740: 1738: 1726: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1714:Pythian Games 1710: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1652:Kliromanteion 1647: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1631:Kliromanteion 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1584:Central Asian 1581: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1504:, tells of a 1503: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1356: 1353: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1130:Ancient Greek 1125: 1098: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 983: 980: 979: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Protestantism 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 788: 787: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 737: 734: 733: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 644: 641: 640: 636: 630: 629: 622: 621: 617: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607: 603: 601: 600: 596: 594: 593: 589: 588: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556:Victor Turner 554: 552: 549: 547: 546:Melford Spiro 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 531:Roy Rappaport 529: 527: 526:Steven Ozment 524: 522: 521:Robert Marett 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 476:Mircea Eliade 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 394: 388: 387: 379: 378: 371: 370:Handsome Lake 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 284: 282: 277: 275: 272: 271: 267: 266: 258: 257: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 78: 77: 73: 69: 62: 58: 57: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 9570:Trojan Horse 9480:Milk of Hera 9455:Gordian knot 9445:Golden apple 9412: 9353:Gigantomachy 9338:Amazonomachy 9144:Lotus-eaters 9010:Khalkotauroi 8806:Agathodaemon 8529:Rhadamanthus 8379:Lake Avernus 8373:Cape Matapan 8347:Avernus Lake 8335:Lakes/swamps 8055:Clytemnestra 8050:Chrysothemis 7972:Theoclymenus 7904: 6920:Androktasiai 6915:Amphillogiai 6804:Love deities 6278: 6271: 6194:Psychro Cave 6189:Caves of Pan 5954:Nemean Games 5891:Thesmophoria 5621: 5602:Curse tablet 5579:Thymiaterion 5549:Loutrophoros 5328:Hieros gamos 5086:Neoplatonism 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4907: 4895: 4888: 4871: 4863: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769:Theban Cycle 4756: 4749: 4742: 4737:Little Iliad 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4615:Know thyself 4506:Main beliefs 4441: 4415: 4402: 4399:Rohde, Erwin 4392: 4385: 4376: 4369: 4354: 4343: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4283: 4267: 4257: 4231: 4220: 4208: 4193: 4186:(1959; 1974) 4175: 4161: 4151: 4144: 4142:Dodds, E. R. 4135: 4126: 4113: 4100: 4093: 4077: 4058: 4041: 4029: 4007: 3997: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3953: 3929: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3861: 3840: 3823: 3804: 3795: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3764: 3737: 3718: 3704:John R. Hale 3699: 3680: 3670: 3663: 3612:. Retrieved 3585: 3575: 3566: 3549: 3544: 3535: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3479:; Page 185; 3476: 3471: 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3424:the original 3414: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3357: 3350: 3340: 3332: 3324: 3319: 3295: 3276: 3260: 3255: 3245: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3203: 3191: 3182: 3171:. Retrieved 3157: 3149: 3144: 3135: 3115: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2921: 2909: 2900: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2872: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2807:. Retrieved 2780: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2747: 2737: 2726: 2716: 2705: 2695: 2687: 2682: 2666: 2661: 2652: 2636: 2630: 2622: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2596:the original 2591: 2582: 2558:15 September 2556:. 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5676:Amphidromia 5617:Hermeticism 5467:Iatromantis 5269:Amphidromia 5098:God-fearers 5081:Hermeticism 5008:Expressions 4963:Antecedents 4834:Bibliotheca 4827:Argonautica 4670:Theia mania 4640:Patron gods 4630:Nympholepsy 4580:Golden Rule 4575:Golden mean 4513:Ages of Man 4298:Maass, E., 4232:Priestesses 4225:Nobel prize 3664:Medb hErren 3400:Godwin 1876 3101:Godwin 1876 2954:Bibliotheke 2946:Argonautica 2686:Herodotus. 2518:www.pbs.org 2420:Theia mania 2367:earthquakes 2254:in Greece. 2211:Excavations 2023:Return home 1747:, singular 1580:shamanistic 1506:goat herder 1445:, like the 1307:), meaning 916:Vaishnavism 847:Lutheranism 802:Anglicanism 486:René Girard 365:Ghost Dance 244:Transtheism 214:Sacred site 174:Nympholepsy 9734:Categories 9698:Classicism 9686:treatments 9626:Orphic egg 9611:Gorgoneion 9606:Cornucopia 9495:Orichalcum 9475:Lotus tree 9373:Trojan War 9358:Indian War 9262:Themiscyra 9202:Hyperborea 9129:Korybantes 9119:Gargareans 9045:Polyphemus 8811:Cacodaemon 8783:Trojan War 8719:Ascalaphus 8422:Ploutonion 8394:Charoniums 8352:Lerna Lake 8321:Phlegethon 8277:Underworld 8262:Telemachus 8035:Cassiopeia 8010:Andromache 7967:Theiodamas 7930:Erythraean 7845:Epimenides 7780:Amphiaraus 7605:Erechtheus 7569:Chrysippus 7539:Antilochus 7534:Amphitryon 7529:Amphiaraus 7420:Eileithyia 7201:Eileithyia 7141:Persephone 7077:Hermanubis 6868:Aphroditus 6715:Amphitrite 6672:Hephaestus 6615:Phosphorus 6584:Prometheus 6549:Epimetheus 6335:Myths and 6308:Sacred Way 6246:Hippocrene 6041:Ploutonion 6011:Delphinion 5876:Tauropolia 5836:Pamboeotia 5791:Hieromenia 5696:Aphrodisia 5652:Festivals 5631:Necromancy 5607:Divination 5517:Cult image 5477:Mystagogue 5472:Kanephoros 5455:Hierophant 5338:Incubation 5323:Hierophany 5289:Divination 5107:religions 5076:Gnosticism 5030:Polytheism 5025:Monotheism 5020:Henotheism 4903:Myth of Er 4865:Dionysiaca 4730:Iliupersis 4700:Epic Cycle 4691:epic poems 4660:Sophrosyne 4655:Polytheism 4560:Euhemerism 4555:Eudaimonia 4535:Apotheosis 4523:Heroic Age 4518:Golden Age 4272:Chapter 14 3835:or ethane. 3614:8 December 3430:2013-05-14 3342:Protagoras 3269:1438239769 3173:2012-03-19 2916:16.26.1–4. 2809:2023-03-10 2528:2021-05-24 2475:2015-02-23 2465:(British)" 2286:bituminous 2278:travertine 2137:scientific 2127:(1891) by 2051:peripteral 1990:journeys. 1709:officiants 1671:pentameter 1607:See also: 1424:Delphinios 1413:' city of 1258:Thucydides 1170:prophecies 1038:Śvetāmbara 674:Böö mörgöl 456:Talal Asad 360:Cargo cult 189:Polytheism 184:Pilgrimage 169:Monotheism 154:Liminality 144:Initiation 139:Henotheism 114:Divination 104:Communitas 9646:Swan song 9631:Ouroboros 9616:Kantharos 9500:Palladium 9470:Labyrinth 9363:Theomachy 9343:Attic War 9267:Thrinacia 9257:Tartessos 9182:Aethiopia 9164:Telchines 9149:Myrmidons 9124:Halizones 8962:Captured 8943:Charybdis 8839:creatures 8734:Menoetius 8729:Eurynomos 8665:Pirithous 8591:Salmoneus 8559:Residents 8342:Acherusia 8237:Polynices 8222:Philomela 8212:Patroclus 8131:Iphigenia 8121:Hippolyta 8070:Deucalion 8015:Andromeda 8005:Agamemnon 8000:Aegisthus 7915:Cimmerian 7895:Polyeidos 7830:Cassandra 7731:Argonauts 7655:Narcissus 7549:Autolycus 7472:Heroes / 7186:Asclepius 6863:Aphrodite 6830:Hedylogos 6780:Scamander 6770:Potamides 6637:Aphrodite 6564:Menoetius 6483:Mnemosyne 6337:mythology 6280:Salaminia 6199:Vari Cave 6141:Mountains 6036:Parthenon 6031:Panionium 6026:Nymphaeum 6016:Mithraeum 5881:Thargelia 5856:Pyanopsia 5846:Plynteria 5781:Heracleia 5746:Delphinia 5721:Brauronia 5716:Boedromia 5623:Hermetica 5503:Religious 5440:Basilinna 5421:Religious 5400:Pharmakos 5388:Holocaust 5373:Sacrifice 5363:Panegyris 5353:Omophagia 5311:Hero cult 5262:/ rituals 5240:Hellenism 5230:Feraferia 5192:Mithraism 5111:Alexander 5105:Syncretic 4956:Religions 4848:Cyranides 4821:Aretalogy 4799:Alcmeonis 4778:Oedipodea 4709:Aethiopis 4650:Phronesis 4645:Pederasty 4610:Katabasis 4595:Hero cult 4590:Hemitheos 4485:mythology 4166:volume IV 3950:Pausanias 3943:, at the 3934:, at the 3926:Herodotus 3897:1556-3650 3247:Charmides 3201:Euripides 3197:Herodotus 3148:Plutarch 2886:Paiawones 2799:0776-3824 2503:. p. 148. 2444:Citations 2429:dialogue 2393:dichotomy 2365:Frequent 2237:hellenist 2228:Paul Oppé 2082:stylobate 2066:hexastyle 1814:declaim: 1774:prophētēs 1766:prophetai 1756:Prophētēs 1750:prophētēs 1737:prophētai 1675:hexameter 1646:egkoimisi 1640:chthonion 1603:Priestess 1485:Parnassus 1455:Mycenaean 1442:Iē Paiēon 1436:delphinos 1288:The name 1278:Herodotus 1250:Sophocles 1234:Pausanias 1206:Herodotus 1202:Euripides 1186:Aristotle 1182:Aeschylus 1163:Pythoness 1033:Digambara 975:Yazdânism 955:Quranists 935:Ahmadiyya 921:Ayyavazhi 852:Methodism 817:Calvinism 797:Adventism 778:Vajrayana 763:Theravada 753:Pure Land 635:Religions 308:Bobohizan 219:Shamanism 129:Fetishism 89:Afterlife 9703:Classics 9601:Caduceus 9425:Diipetes 9403:Ambrosia 9232:Panchaia 9197:Erytheia 9175:/ Realms 9099:Bebryces 9084:Achaeans 9030:Minotaur 8980:Cerberus 8877:Drakaina 8837:Beasts / 8816:Eudaemon 8747:Mythical 8655:Odysseus 8645:Heracles 8640:Dionysus 8632:Visitors 8612:Tiresias 8607:Tantalus 8602:Sisyphus 8576:Eurydice 8571:Danaïdes 8566:Anticlea 8550:Cerberus 8503:Tartarus 8431:Acharaca 8408:Acharaca 8383:Cave at 8377:Cave at 8371:Cave at 8311:Eridanos 8217:Penelope 8116:Hermione 8080:Eteocles 8065:Deidamia 8060:Damocles 8045:Chryseis 8020:Antigone 7977:Tiresias 7950:Phrygian 7885:Munichus 7875:Melampus 7810:Branchus 7665:Odysseus 7650:Menelaus 7645:Meleager 7625:Heracles 7615:Ganymede 7610:Eunostus 7595:Echetlus 7589:Dioscuri 7584:Diomedes 7579:Daedalus 7574:Cyamites 7559:Bouzyges 7544:Atalanta 7524:Akademos 7494:Achilles 7474:heroines 7432:Harmonia 7428:(Furies) 7410:Chrysaor 7398:Zephyrus 7360:Pasiphaë 7267:Pasithea 7084:Thanatos 7040:Proioxis 7010:Palioxis 6990:Kydoimos 6970:Hysminai 6945:Enyalius 6900:Adrestia 6875:Philotes 6760:Poseidon 6750:Oceanids 6692:Poseidon 6667:Dionysus 6610:Hesperus 6534:Astraeus 6473:Hyperion 6428:Tartarus 6423:Thalassa 6298:Kanathos 5866:Synoikia 5826:Munichia 5751:Dionysia 5731:Chalceia 5726:Buphonia 5711:Bendidia 5691:Apaturia 5671:Agrionia 5654:/ feasts 5554:Omphalos 5450:Hiereiai 5395:Libation 5383:Hecatomb 5284:Daduchos 5260:Worship 5235:Gaianism 5067:systems 5065:Esoteric 4935:Theogony 4884:Homerica 4758:Telegony 4684:Texts / 4570:Eusebeia 4498:Religion 4414:(1983), 4274:, (1928) 3964:Plutarch 3905:18821146 3854:ethylene 3812:Archived 3779:omphalos 3726:Archived 3707:Archived 3688:Archived 3657:Archived 3635:Archived 3608:Archived 3554:Archived 3523:Archived 3483:Archived 3460:Archived 3289:Archived 3206:413–416. 3167:Archived 3124:Archived 2934:Smith's 2803:Archived 2765:363–369. 2744:"python" 2723:"python" 2702:"Pythia" 2677:. p. 55. 2641:Archived 2568:cite web 2552:Archived 2522:Archived 2469:Archived 2438:Xenoclea 2432:Phaedrus 2410:Hiereiai 2382:See also 2345:ethylene 2332:Plutarch 2329:— 2226:Adolphe 2201:Oleander 2161:ethylene 2141:Plutarch 2070:pediment 2021:Step 4: 2008:Step 3: 2001:Step 2: 1994:Step 1: 1988:shamanic 1933:proxenos 1915:omphalos 1844:Cassotis 1803:Plutarch 1795:Dionysus 1744:προφῆται 1663:Phemonoe 1567:violated 1556:chastity 1548:Diodorus 1538:caduceus 1530:Poseidon 1494:omphalos 1466:omphalos 1262:Xenophon 1246:Plutarch 1198:Diogenes 1194:Diodorus 1014:Orthodox 1004:Haymanot 945:Mahdavia 911:Smartism 906:Shaktism 901:Shaivism 889:Hinduism 812:Baptists 748:Nichiren 743:Mahayana 736:Buddhism 724:Tengrism 599:Folklore 584:Journals 343:Slametan 303:Babaylan 298:Angakkuq 9589:Symbols 9560:Thyrsus 9550:Talaria 9515:Petasos 9505:Panacea 9435:Galatea 9430:Eidolon 9393:Adamant 9386:Objects 9247:Scythia 9242:Scheria 9237:Phlegra 9207:Ismarus 9192:Colchis 9173:Places 9159:Spartoi 9154:Pygmies 9139:Lapiths 9114:Dactyls 9109:Curetes 9104:Cicones 9089:Amazons 9040:Orthrus 8990:Chimera 8924:Phoenix 8884:Echidna 8867:Cyclops 8850:Centaur 8675:Theseus 8660:Orpheus 8478:Elysium 8437:Eleusis 8306:Cocytus 8301:Acheron 8267:Troilus 8252:Pylades 8227:Phoenix 8202:Orestes 8162:Maenads 8141:Jocasta 8090:Gordias 8075:Electra 8030:Briseis 7988:mortals 7962:Telemus 7945:Persian 7925:Delphic 7920:Cumaean 7890:Phineus 7855:Helenus 7840:Ennomus 7815:Calchas 7800:Asbolus 7770:Aesacus 7763:/ seers 7760:Oracles 7741:Epigoni 7710:Theseus 7705:Perseus 7685:Pandion 7675:Orpheus 7670:Oedipus 7600:Eleusis 7499:Actaeon 7489:Abderus 7453:Pegasus 7443:Nemesis 7426:Erinyes 7288:Angelia 7272:Oneiroi 7257:Epiales 7231:Panacea 7216:Hygieia 7196:Darrhon 7176:Artemis 7146:Zagreus 7136:Melinoë 7102:Cabeiri 7097:Angelos 7035:Polemos 6965:Homados 6840:Himeros 6820:Anteros 6785:Thaumas 6775:Proteus 6765:Potamoi 6755:Phorcys 6740:Nereids 6730:Glaucus 6720:Alpheus 6662:Demeter 6652:Artemis 6529:Asteria 6488:Oceanus 6478:Iapetus 6383:Chronos 6345:Deities 6303:Olympia 6288:Eleusis 6273:Paralus 6234:Springs 6208:Islands 6168:Olympus 6070:Oracles 6051:Temenos 5993:Temples 5886:Theseia 5871:Soteria 5786:Hermaea 5771:Halieia 5766:Gamelia 5756:Ecdysia 5706:Ascolia 5686:Apellai 5574:Sceptre 5505:objects 5494:Thiasus 5445:Gerarai 5423:offices 5412:Theatre 5202:Orphism 5015:Atheism 4792:Epigoni 4785:Thebaid 4751:Odyssey 4550:Destiny 4370:Geology 4152:Geology 4115:Geology 3980:Moralia 3846:methane 3833:methane 3345:343a–b. 3150:Moralia 2592:Science 2376:Hadrian 2336:Moralia 2219:of the 2170:methane 2155:gases. 1862:pronaos 1808:Demeter 1799:Maenads 1761:prophet 1609:Hiereia 1588:shamans 1542:Troizen 1457:times. 1451:"Paean" 1433:, gen. 1430:delphys 1415:Knossos 1407:Cretans 1392:Corinth 1359:Origins 1352:púthein 1319:Pythios 1296:hiereia 1294:pythia 1145:of the 1045:Sikhism 1026:Jainism 1009:Karaite 999:Hasidic 982:Judaism 877:Quakers 773:Tibetan 768:Tiantai 758:Shingon 694:Kejawèn 620:Oceania 94:Animism 9775:Sibyls 9684:Modern 9621:Labrys 9281:Events 9227:Ogygia 9212:Ithaca 9077:Tribes 9025:Medusa 8967:heroes 8953:Typhon 8948:Sphinx 8939:Scylla 8929:Python 8894:Gorgon 8872:Dragon 8801:Daemon 8754:Beings 8691:Bident 8670:Psyche 8650:Hermes 8622:Tityos 8617:Titans 8597:Shades 8538:Guards 8519:Aeacus 8512:Judges 8483:Erebus 8471:Places 8402:Aornum 8294:Rivers 8257:Pyrrha 8247:Procne 8187:Myrrha 8167:Memnon 8156:Lycaon 8136:Ismene 8105:Hellen 8095:Hecuba 8085:Europa 8025:Augeas 7995:Aegeus 7986:Other 7955:Samian 7940:Libyan 7910:Sibyls 7905:Pythia 7880:Mopsus 7835:Elatus 7820:Carnus 7775:Aleuas 7724:Groups 7695:Pelops 7690:Peleus 7680:Otrera 7660:Nestor 7635:Iolaus 7630:Icarus 7620:Hector 7564:Cadmus 7509:Aeneas 7504:Adonis 7415:Cybele 7383:Boreas 7378:Anemoi 7350:Hecate 7324:Hermes 7298:Hermes 7262:Hypnos 7252:Empusa 7206:Epione 7191:Chiron 7181:Apollo 7131:Lampad 7121:Hypnos 7116:Hecate 7072:Hermes 7067:Charon 7030:Phonoi 7025:Phobos 7020:Perses 7015:Pallas 7000:Machai 6985:Kratos 6940:Deimos 6930:Athena 6880:Peitho 6850:Pothos 6812:Erotes 6795:Triton 6790:Thetis 6745:Nereus 6735:Naiads 6687:Hestia 6682:Hermes 6657:Athena 6642:Apollo 6605:Hecate 6589:Selene 6579:Perses 6574:Pallas 6554:Helios 6513:Themis 6503:Tethys 6493:Phoebe 6468:Cronus 6443:Titans 6433:Uranus 6418:Pontus 6413:Phanes 6403:Hemera 6388:Erebus 6373:Ananke 6368:Aether 6260:Others 6148:Cretea 6132:Tegyra 6102:Dodona 6097:Didyma 6092:Delphi 6087:Claros 6082:Aornum 5921:Rhieia 5841:Pandia 5816:Lykaia 5806:Lenaia 5801:Kronia 5796:Iolaia 5736:Diasia 5666:Adonia 5645:Events 5636:Philia 5564:Rhyton 5544:Kykeon 5539:Kernos 5527:Xoanon 5512:Baetyl 5482:Oracle 5368:Prayer 5348:Nekyia 5316:Heroon 5279:Baptes 4809:Others 4744:Nostoi 4716:Cypria 4600:Hubris 4565:Eunoia 4545:Daemon 4422: 4361: 4270:, cf. 4260:(1950) 4250:(1990) 4246: 4238: 4204:(1978) 4200: 4182: 4096:(1927) 4086: 4067: 4052:(2006) 4048: 4036: 4016: 3903: 3895: 3850:ethane 3829:ethane 3774:adyton 3600: 3365: 3312:263511 3310: 3267: 3199:8.36, 2950:Aeneid 2797: 2673: 2338:437c). 2324:adyton 2311:adyton 2301:adyton 2270:adyton 2262:. 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