152:
109:
128:
84:
138:
96:
710:. The plan was to land the troops directly into the port. It was hoped that either complete surprise would be achieved or that the defenders would support the invasion to the extent at least of refusing to fire on the attackers. However the Vichy forces opened fire on the ships, damaging them heavily.
730:
tried to break through the boom but was hit and severely damaged by a shell fired from the shore. Ten of her crew were dead, many more were injured and three of her four boilers were extinguished, cutting her speed to 4 knots. She was forced to retreat and played no further part in the operation.
746:
The landed infantry were surrounded and forced to surrender seven hours later. However they succeeded in preventing the destruction of the port before the defenders in turn surrendered to the larger invading forces.
901:
891:
794:
871:
896:
156:
743:
s luck ran out as she withdrew; she was hit by shore batteries which compounded on earlier damage and after being taken in tow, she sank on 10 November.
228:
801:
886:
451:
876:
906:
707:
221:
382:
372:
881:
291:
726:
approached
Algiers Harbour. They were regarded as hostile by the defending Vichy troops, who opened fire at 4.06 am.
501:
214:
508:
735:
had better luck. On her third attempt, she sliced through the boom and deposited her troops under fire on the
916:
706:) carrying 600 troops of the 3d Battalion, 135th Infantry, (commanded by Colonel Edwin Swenson), part of the
636:
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with the intention of capturing the port facilities before they could be destroyed.
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739:, and then retreated. This was four hours after the operation had started.
666:
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271:
151:
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29:
902:
Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United
Kingdom
206:
682:
685:
665:, 8 November 1942) it involved a direct landing of infantry into the
825:
G. H. Howe, Northwest Africa: Seizing the initiative, CHM Pub, 1993
827:
http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/006/6-1-1/CMH_Pub_6-1-1.pdf
670:
56:
52:
795:
List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II
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segments being the only setbacks in the entire operation.
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Naval battles of World War II involving the United States
802:List of French military equipment of World War II
863:
872:Military history of Algeria during World War II
897:Naval battles of World War II involving France
718:At 4.00 am on the morning of 8 November 1942
222:
763:), but with even less success; however the
236:
229:
215:
767:landings as a whole were successful, the
755:A similar operation was carried out at
864:
887:Military operations involving Algeria
210:
13:
181:Armored cars from 5th RĂ©giment de
14:
933:
174:5th company of 13ème Régiment de
877:Military battles of Vichy France
150:
136:
126:
107:
94:
82:
907:Naval battles involving Algeria
653:was an Allied operation during
831:
819:
681:The attacking forces were two
1:
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198:All landed infantry captured
7:
882:Military history of Algiers
778:
10:
938:
713:
708:US 34th Infantry Division
248:
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163:
119:
75:
35:
23:
18:
812:
661:(the Allied invasion of
807:Attack on Mers-el-KĂ©bir
253:Western Desert campaign
240:North African campaign
176:Tirailleurs Sénégalais
120:Commanders and leaders
196:22 killed, 55 wounded
189:Casualties and losses
179:Coastal defense units
917:November 1942 events
67:Vichy French victory
761:Operation Reservist
663:French North Africa
378:Battle of Point 175
183:Chasseurs d'Afrique
143:Henry S.J. Fancourt
651:Operation Terminal
19:Operation Terminal
912:Conflicts in 1942
785:HMS Malcolm (D19)
647:
646:
260:Invasion of Egypt
205:
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157:Jacques H. Moreau
71:
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922:1940s in Algiers
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194:1 destroyer sunk
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851:Stephen Roskill
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790:HMS Broke (D83)
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659:Operation Torch
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383:2nd Bir el Gubi
373:1st Bir el Gubi
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43:8 November 1942
26:Operation Torch
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854:The War at Sea
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737:Quai de FĂ©camp
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704:Henry Fancourt
702:(commanded by
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132:Col. E Swenson
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856:Vol II (1956)
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606:Longstop Hill
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564:Run for Tunis
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478:Outpost Snipe
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90:United States
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837:Roskill p325
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667:Vichy French
655:World War II
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579:
569:Sidi Bou Zid
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542:Port Lyautey
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407:Mersa Matruh
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331:Twin Pimples
314:
282:Sidi Barrani
272:Fort Capuzzo
265:
251:
169:2 destroyers
114:Vichy France
76:Belligerents
30:World War II
731:Initially,
631:Retribution
601:Wadi Akarit
591:Mareth Line
473:2nd Alamein
412:1st Alamein
315:Sonnenblume
866:Categories
845:References
686:destroyers
683:Royal Navy
677:Background
657:. Part of
596:El Guettar
580:Ochsenkopf
523:Casablanca
517:Blackstone
485:El Agheila
452:Camouflage
417:Alam Halfa
400:Bir Hakeim
171:622 troops
773:Reservist
751:Aftermath
697:HMS
690:HMS
548:Brushwood
529:Reservist
423:Agreement
390:Fort Lamy
353:Battleaxe
297:Beda Fomm
779:See also
769:Terminal
669:port of
611:Hill 609
586:Medenine
536:Terminal
503:Flagpole
467:Braganza
360:Crusader
346:Skorpion
309:Giarabub
164:Strength
48:Location
24:Part of
728:Malcolm
720:Malcolm
692:Malcolm
671:Algiers
557:Tunisia
510:Kingpin
458:Bertram
437:Caravan
367:Flipper
339:Brevity
292:Mechili
277:Nibeiwa
266:Compass
201:Unknown
57:Algeria
53:Algiers
741:Broke'
714:Action
638:Strike
617:Vulcan
444:Nicety
430:Bigamy
395:Gazala
321:Tobruk
287:Bardia
99:
87:
64:Result
813:Notes
765:Torch
733:Broke
724:Broke
699:Broke
494:Torch
304:Kufra
771:and
757:Oran
722:and
695:and
624:Flax
40:Date
28:of
868::
688:,
55:,
759:(
230:e
223:t
216:v
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