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was founded in 2001 with the ethos of providing information which could be edited and modified to improve its quality. The success of
Knowledge became instrumental in making open knowledge something that millions of people interacted with and contributed to.
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that is free to use, reuse, and redistribute without legal, social, or technological restriction. Open knowledge organizations and activists have proposed principles and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge in an open manner.
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174:" became a rallying cry for people who wanted to create an internet without the commercial barriers that they felt inhibited creative expression in traditional material production.
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155:—in other words, from the Social Revolution through the logic of economic facts, whatever might be: the wishes, intentions, and theories of the proletariat.
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Similarly to other "open" concepts, though the term is rather new, the concept is old: One of the earliest surviving printed texts, a copy of the
Buddhist
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Ce qui nous convient, nous le prenons partour où nous le trouvons; en revanche nous abondonnons notre travail à ceux qui voudront en disposer utilement. (
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Communism in material production, anarchy in the intellectual that is the type of a
Socialist mode of production, as it will develop from the rule of the
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With the development of the public
Internet from the early 1990s, it became far easier to copy and share information across the world. The phrase "
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who in 1902 devoted a section of a pamphlet to "intellectual production", which he distinguished from material production:
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produced in China around 868 AD, contains a dedication "for universal free distribution". In the fourth volume of the
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What suits us, we take wherever we find it; on the other hand, we give our work to those who want to use it usefully.
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Inventory of
Diderot's Encyclopedie. Inventory of the plates, with a study of the contributors to the
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289:. Vol. 7. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation at the Talyor Institution. pp. 16–17.
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96:, whose first versions bore the title "Open Knowledge Definition", is derived from the
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allowed re-use of his work in return for him having used material from other authors.
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231:"Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge"
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Open knowledge is interpreted broadly, including the production of
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The Social
Revolution and, On the Morrow of the Social Revolution
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only affected material production, not intellectual production.
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This view was based on an analysis according to which
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What is open knowledge? (A short history of copyright)
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Scholarly
Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
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Organisations and activities promoting open knowledge
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Practice of sharing knowledge publicly and reusably
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135:In the early twentieth century, a debate about
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282:Lough, John (1984). Schwab, John E. (ed.).
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237:. Open Knowledge Open Definition Group
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357:open-access advocacy organizations
313:. London: Twentieth Century Press.
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43:), as well as practices (such as
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258:"The Value of the Public Domain"
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141:German Social Democratic Party
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967:Open-source software movement
696:Free and open-source software
425:Commons-based peer production
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172:information wants to be free
137:intellectual property rights
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10:
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1045:Open educational resources
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88:The concept is related to
1080:Intellectual property law
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833:Open Knowledge Foundation
823:Open Architecture Network
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640:Open-door academic policy
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191:Open Knowledge Foundation
818:Free Software Foundation
731:Open-source architecture
143:. A key contributor was
37:open education resources
781:Politics and governance
952:Free software movement
843:Open Source Initiative
793:Open-source governance
676:Open-source journalism
307:Kautsky, Karl (1903).
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98:Open Source Definition
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1095:Free culture movement
957:Open science movement
947:Free-culture movement
625:Educational resources
584:Collaborative writing
461:Participatory culture
361:Open Access Directory
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139:developed within the
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22:
736:Open-source hardware
714:Open-design movement
707:Open-source software
475:Research and science
359:, maintained by the
212:Wikimedia Foundation
33:open source software
1018:Free Cultural Works
962:Open Source Ecology
848:Open Web Foundation
745:Economic principles
702:Free/libre software
599:Participatory media
884:Alexandra Elbakyan
828:Openmod Initiative
665:Citizen journalism
542:Open communication
523:Data, information,
446:Open collaboration
235:opendefinition.org
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131:Twentieth century
66:Explainer video:
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45:open research
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933:Projects and
919:Aaron Swartz
853:Pirate Party
752:Gift economy
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532:Free content
507:Science data
487:Open science
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418:Key concepts
409:Concepts and
402:open content
398:Free culture
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341:profile for
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286:Encyclopédie
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265:. Retrieved
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120:Encyclopédie
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25:open content
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977:OpenWetWare
914:Peter Sunde
909:Peter Suber
762:Open patent
726:Open gaming
604:Peer review
451:Open source
153:proletariat
90:open source
41:open access
1074:Categories
653:Journalism
635:Admissions
630:University
218:References
1100:Knowledge
972:OpenCores
935:movements
872:Activists
613:Education
411:practices
178:Knowledge
161:Karl Marx
82:knowledge
29:open data
27:(such as
998:Licenses
719:Robotics
689:Products
502:Research
456:Openness
355:List of
92:and the
982:Sci-Hub
698:(FOSS)
552:Content
466:Sharism
438:versus
335:Scholia
267:7 April
241:7 April
203:(SPARC)
104:History
942:DIYbio
512:Plan S
492:Access
436:Gratis
337:has a
39:, and
991:Tools
863:SPARC
577:Media
440:libre
339:topic
80:) is
1028:Open
858:PLOS
667:and
557:Data
400:and
269:2018
243:2018
76:(or
1008:GPL
163:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
