Knowledge - Knowledge

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behavior, the other listmembers will cry "censorship", attack you, and even come to the defense of the troll. The root problem: anti-elitism, or lack of respect for expertise. There is a deeper problem which explains both of the above-elaborated problems. Namely, as a community, Knowledge lacks the habit or tradition of respect for expertise. As a community, far from being elitist, it is anti-elitist (which, in this context, means that expertise is not accorded any special respect, and snubs and disrespect of expertise are tolerated). This is one of my failures: a policy that I attempted to institute in Knowledge's first year, but for which I did not muster adequate support, was the policy of respecting and deferring politely to experts. (Those who were there will, I hope, remember that I tried very hard.)

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Statistical analyses suggest that the English Knowledge committee ignores the content of disputes and rather focuses on the way disputes are conducted, functioning not so much to resolve disputes and make peace between conflicting editors, but to weed out problematic editors while allowing potentially productive editors back in to participate. Therefore, the committee does not dictate the content of articles, although it sometimes condemns content changes when it deems the new content violates Knowledge policies (for example, if the new content is considered biased). Commonly used solutions include cautions and probations (used in 63% of cases) and banning editors from articles (43%), subject matters (23%), or Knowledge (16%). Complete bans from Knowledge are generally limited to instances of

1162:, which generally means that the topic must have been covered in mainstream media or major academic journal sources that are independent of the article's subject. Further, Knowledge intends to convey only knowledge that is already established and recognized. It must not present original research. A claim that is likely to be challenged requires a reference to a reliable source, as do all quotations. Among Knowledge editors, this is often phrased as "verifiability, not truth" to express the idea that the readers, not the encyclopedia, are ultimately responsible for checking the truthfulness of the articles and making their own interpretations. This can at times lead to the removal of information which, though valid, is not properly sourced. Finally, Knowledge must not take sides. 2637:", an educational model where students learn before coming to class and apply it in classroom activities. The experimental group was instructed to learn before class and get immediate feedback before going in (the flipped classroom model), while the control group was given direct instructions in class (the conventional classroom model). The groups were then instructed to collaboratively develop Knowledge entries, which would be graded in quality after the study. The results showed that the experimental group yielded more Knowledge entries and received higher grades in quality. The study concluded that learning with Knowledge in flipped classrooms was more effective than in conventional classrooms, demonstrating Knowledge could be used as an educational tool in higher education. 50: 2160:

coordinated in part by Meta-Wiki, the Wikimedia Foundation's wiki devoted to maintaining all its projects (Knowledge and others). For instance, Meta-Wiki provides important statistics on all language editions of Knowledge, and it maintains a list of articles every Knowledge should have. The list concerns basic content by subject: biography, history, geography, society, culture, science, technology, and mathematics. It is not rare for articles strongly related to a particular language not to have counterparts in another edition. For example, articles about small towns in the United States might be available only in English, even when they meet the notability criteria of other language Knowledge projects.

4301: 3487:, who recorded that the range of 4% to 25% annually was to be recommended, with high-end technology requiring the higher level of support for internal reinvestment. At the 2013 level of contributions for Wikimedia presently documented as 45 million dollars, the computed budget level recommended by Jaffe for reinvestment into internal research and development is between 1.8 million and 11.3 million dollars annually. In 2019, the level of contributions were reported by the Wikimedia Foundation as being at $ 120 million annually, updating the Jaffe estimates for the higher level of support to between $ 3.08 million and $ 19.2 million annually. 78: 677: 1826: 1838: 44: 928: 461: 843: 6213: 557: 3415: 22077: 22025: 4914: 3148: 4631: 3774: 5140: 5093: 2694: 890: 4309: 25200: 4192: 4171: 4292:), social networks have led to a culture of "dare not to care to know". This is while Knowledge faces "a more concerning problem" than funding, namely "a flattening growth rate in the number of contributors to the website". Consequently, the challenge for Knowledge and those who use it is to "save Knowledge and its promise of a free and open collection of all human knowledge amid the conquest of new and old television—how to collect and preserve knowledge when nobody cares to know." 3371:, which was reported to create up to 10,000 articles on the Swedish Knowledge on certain days. Additionally, there are bots designed to automatically notify editors when they make common editing errors (such as unmatched quotes or unmatched parentheses). Edits falsely identified by bots as the work of a banned editor can be restored by other editors. An anti-vandal bot is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly. Bots are able to indicate edits from particular accounts or 2513: 1081: 1064: 25183: 1055: 3532: 23012: 4054: 2358: 2164: 1214:", which includes the ability to delete pages or prevent them from being changed in cases of severe vandalism or editorial disputes. Administrators are not supposed to enjoy any special privilege in decision-making; instead, their powers are mostly limited to making edits that have project-wide effects and thus are disallowed to ordinary editors, and to implement restrictions intended to prevent disruptive editors from making unproductive edits. 1332: 25081: 25149: 23000: 4928: 25166: 25132: 2999:

maintain the site argued that the decision to delete had been made hastily, Wales voluntarily gave up some of the powers he had held up to that time as part of his co-founder status. He wrote in a message to the Wikimedia Foundation mailing-list that this action was "in the interest of encouraging this discussion to be about real philosophical/content issues, rather than be about me and how quickly I acted". Critics, including

25217: 25115: 1113:; some of the main rules are that contributors are legally responsible for their edits and contributions, that they should follow the policies that govern each of the independent project editions, and they may not engage in activities, whether legal or illegal, that may be harmful to other users. In addition to the terms, the Foundation has developed policies, described as the "official policies of the Wikimedia Foundation". 971:, called Knowledge co-founder Jimmy Wales and asked whether he had any way of knowing who contributed the misinformation. Wales said he did not, although the perpetrator was eventually traced. After the incident, Seigenthaler described Knowledge as "a flawed and irresponsible research tool". The incident led to policy changes at Knowledge for tightening up the verifiability of biographical articles of living people. 25098: 1299: 470: 2334:" (or "pro-western bias") or "Eurocentric bias", reiterating, says Anna Samoilenko, "similar biases that are found in the 'ivory tower' of academic historiography". Carwil Bjork-James proposes that Knowledge could follow the diversification pattern of contemporary scholarship and Dangzhi Zhao calls for a "decolonization" of Knowledge to reduce bias from opinionated White male editors. 3677:. An English version released in 2006 contained about 2,000 articles. The Polish-language version from 2006 contains nearly 240,000 articles, the German-language version from 2007/2008 contains over 620,000 articles, and the Spanish-language version from 2011 contains 886,000 articles. Additionally, "Knowledge for Schools", the Knowledge series of CDs / DVDs produced by Knowledge and 3825:

Tretikov, Wikimedia representatives made a technical announcement concerning the number of mobile access systems in the market seeking access to Knowledge. Soon after, the representatives stated that Wikimedia would be applying an all-inclusive approach to accommodate as many mobile access systems as possible in its efforts for expanding general mobile access, including

3197:) as a priority. 'We are really pushing toward more transparency ... We are reinforcing that paid advocacy is not welcome.' Initiatives to involve greater diversity of contributors, better mobile support of Knowledge, new geo-location tools to find local content more easily, and more tools for users in the second and third world are also priorities", Walsh said. 1819:), 44 more have over 100,000, and 82 more have over 10,000. The largest, the English Knowledge, has over 6.8 million articles. As of January 2021, the English Knowledge receives 48% of Knowledge's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. The top 10 editions represent approximately 85% of the total traffic. 49: 924:

entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively.

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others, particularly controversial, sensitive, or vandalism-prone pages have been protected to varying degrees. A frequently vandalized article can be "semi-protected" or "extended confirmed protected", meaning that only "autoconfirmed" or "extended confirmed" editors can modify it. A particularly contentious article may be locked so that only

4175: 4173: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4179: 1335: 2200:, in an article titled "The Future of Knowledge", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "the number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English Knowledge was cited by 1334: 1339: 1338: 1333: 18065:: "Readers must be able to check that any of the information within Knowledge articles is not just made up. This means all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. Additionally, quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by inline citations." 3410:

software, which in turn pass them to one of the Apache web servers for page rendering from the database. The web servers deliver pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the language editions of Knowledge. To increase speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed memory cache

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have consistently shown that Knowledge systematically over-represents a point of view (POV) belonging to a particular demographic described as the "average Wikipedian", who is an educated, technically inclined, English speaking white male, aged 15–49 from a developed Christian country in the northern

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wrote: "If I had to guess whether Knowledge or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Knowledge." He comments that some traditional sources of non-fiction suffer from systemic biases, and novel results, in his opinion, are

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Editors who fail to comply with Knowledge cultural rituals, such as signing talk page comments, may implicitly signal that they are Knowledge outsiders, increasing the odds that Knowledge insiders may target or discount their contributions. Becoming a Knowledge insider involves non-trivial costs: the

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Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Knowledge, but with limited success. Knowledge began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. It

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computers) and photographs from more than a million contributors in the UK, and covered the geography, art, and culture of the UK. This was the first interactive multimedia encyclopedia (and was also the first major multimedia document connected through internal links), with the majority of articles

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page under the title "Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday A collaborative effort" by Emma Burnett. The Talk page concerned a (fictional) article describing unintended consequences the release of a plastic-eating fungus to clean up an oil spill. The article contained Talk page topics one might find

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system, making market share a secondary issue. The Android app for Knowledge was released on July 23, 2014, to over 500,000 installs and generally positive reviews, scoring over four of a possible five in a poll of approximately 200,000 users downloading from Google. The version for iOS was released

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Interdisciplinary scholarly assessments of Knowledge articles have found that while articles are typically accurate and free of misinformation, they are also typically incomplete and fail to present all perspectives with a neutral point of view. In 2011, Wales claimed that the unevenness of coverage

1457:, a professor and scientist, said that the reason he thought the number of male contributors outnumbered the number of females so greatly was because identifying as a woman may expose oneself to "ugly, intimidating behavior". Data has shown that Africans are underrepresented among Knowledge editors. 1371:

Knowledge does not require that its editors and contributors provide identification. As Knowledge grew, "Who writes Knowledge?" became one of the questions frequently asked there. Jimmy Wales once argued that only "a community ... a dedicated group of a few hundred volunteers" makes the bulk of

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Over time, Knowledge has developed a semiformal dispute resolution process. To determine community consensus, editors can raise issues at appropriate community forums, seek outside input through third opinion requests, or initiate a more general community discussion known as a "request for comment".

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reported the comparison statistics for mobile edits stating that, "Only 20 percent of the readership of the English-language Knowledge comes via mobile devices, a figure substantially lower than the percentage of mobile traffic for other media sites, many of which approach 50 percent. And the shift

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spokesman Jay Walsh strongly rejected Sanger's accusation, saying that Knowledge did not have "material we would deem to be illegal. If we did, we would remove it." Following the complaint by Sanger, Wales deleted sexual images without consulting the community. After some editors who volunteered to

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In contrast, the trend analysis for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated

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found that "anonymous and infrequent contributors to Knowledge ... are as reliable a source of knowledge as those contributors who register with the site". Jimmy Wales stated in 2009 that "t turns out over 50% of all the edits are done by just 0.7% of the users ... 524 people ... And

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By 2012, fewer editors were becoming administrators compared to Knowledge's earlier years, in part because the process of vetting potential administrators had become more rigorous. In 2022, there was a particularly contentious request for adminship over the candidate's anti-Trump views; ultimately,

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Knowledge editors often have disagreements regarding content, which can be discussed on article Talk pages. Disputes may result in repeated competing changes to an article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized

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Any change that deliberately compromises Knowledge's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam. Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or

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There is a certain mindset associated with unmoderated Usenet groups that infects the collectively-managed Knowledge project: if you react strongly to trolling, that reflects poorly on you, not (necessarily) on the troll. If you demand that something be done about constant disruption by trollish

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reported that Knowledge was ranked fifth globally among all websites, stating "With 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors a month, ... Knowledge trails just Yahoo, Facebook, Microsoft and Google, the largest with 1.2 billion unique visitors." However, its

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reported in July 2014 that Google's Android mobile apps have dominated the largest share of global smartphone shipments for 2013, with 78.6% of market share over their next closest competitor in iOS with 15.2% of the market. At the time of the appointment of new Wikimedia Foundation executive Lila

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reported on May 1, 2014, that Tretikov's information technology background from her years at University of California offers Knowledge an opportunity to develop in more concentrated directions guided by her often repeated position statement that, "Information, like air, wants to be free." The same

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In late April 2023, Wikimedia Foundation announced that Knowledge will not submit to any age verifications that may be required by the Online Safety Bill. Rebecca MacKinnon of the Wikimedia Foundation said that such checks would run counter to the website's commitment to minimal data collection on

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magazine in an article titled "Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge", stated that "Fifty percent of physicians look up conditions on the (Knowledge) site, and some are editing articles themselves to improve the quality of available information." Beck continued to detail in this

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A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others, although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. According to a 2009 study,

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indicated that not only had Knowledge's growth stalled, it "had lost nearly ten percent of its page views last year. There was a decline of about 2 billion between December 2012 and December 2013. Its most popular versions are leading the slide: page-views of the English Knowledge declined by

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cited the array of rules applied to editing and disputes related to such content among the reasons for this trend. Wales disputed these claims in 2009, denying the decline and questioning the study's methodology. Two years later, in 2011, he acknowledged a slight decline, noting a decrease from "a

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According to "Knowledge Readership Survey 2011", the average age of Knowledge readers is 36, with a rough parity between genders. Almost half of Knowledge readers visit the site more than five times a month, and a similar number of readers specifically look for Knowledge in search engine results.

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economics to indicate the need for the re-investment of donations into the internal research and development of the Foundation. Two projects of such internal research and development have been the creation of a Visual Editor and the "Thank" tab in the edit history, which were developed to improve

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Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in most editions, in part because those editions do not allow fully automated translation of articles. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions.

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The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. Although disputes usually arise from a disagreement between two opposing views on how an article should read, the Arbitration Committee explicitly refuses to directly rule on the specific view that should be adopted.

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titled "Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?", Julie Beck quotes WikiProject Medicine's James Heilman as stating: "Just because a reference is peer-reviewed doesn't mean it's a high-quality reference." Beck added that: "Knowledge has its own peer review process before articles can be

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reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Knowledge in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English

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at Knowledge. He relied instead on "mutually reverting edit pairs", where one editor reverts the edit of another editor who then, in sequence, returns to revert the first editor. The results were tabulated for several language versions of Knowledge. The English Knowledge's three largest conflict

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Due to Knowledge's increasing popularity, some editions, including the English version, have introduced editing restrictions for certain cases. For instance, on the English Knowledge and some other language editions, only registered users may create a new article. On the English Knowledge, among

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found significant gender differences in confidence in expertise, discomfort with editing, and response to critical feedback. "Women reported less confidence in their expertise, expressed greater discomfort with editing (which typically involves conflict), and reported more negative responses to

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Though the English Knowledge reached 3 million articles in August 2009, the growth of the edition, in terms of the numbers of new articles and of editors, appears to have peaked around early 2007. Around 1,800 articles were added daily to the encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 that average was

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newspaper, that as a historian he resorted to Knowledge "at least a dozen times a day", and had never yet caught it out. He described it as "a work of reference as useful as any in existence", with so wide a range that it is almost impossible to find a person, place, or thing that it has left

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Jimmy Wales has described Knowledge as "an effort to create and distribute a 💕 of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are

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Although changes are not systematically reviewed, Knowledge's software provides tools allowing anyone to review changes made by others. Each article's History page links to each revision. On most articles, anyone can view the latest changes and undo others' revisions by clicking a link on the

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Several studies have shown that most Knowledge contributors are male. Notably, the results of a Wikimedia Foundation survey in 2008 showed that only 13 percent of Knowledge editors were female. Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become

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Bertelsmann did not resort to euphemism this week when it announced the end of the Brockhaus encyclopedia brand. Brockhaus had been publishing reference books for two centuries when the media group bought it in 2008. The internet has finished off Brockhaus altogether. What Germans like is

4148:, saying: "Type a candidate's name into Google, and among the first results is a Knowledge page, making those entries arguably as important as any ad in defining a candidate. Already, the presidential entries are being edited, dissected and debated countless times each day." An October 2007 1404:" on Knowledge, as "participants are accredited by members of the wiki community, who have a vested interest in preserving the quality of the work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation", but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their 4176: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1300: 880:

maintains "stable versions" of articles which have passed certain reviews. Following protracted trials and community discussion, the English Knowledge introduced the "pending changes" system in December 2012. Under this system, new and unregistered users' edits to certain controversial or

2401:, about three." Joseph Reagle suggested that while the study reflects "a topical strength of Knowledge contributors" in science articles, "Knowledge may not have fared so well using a random sampling of articles or on humanities subjects." Others raised similar critiques. The findings by 3589:

was released; it was specifically designed for creative works in general, not just for software manuals. The Knowledge project sought the switch to the Creative Commons. Because the GFDL and Creative Commons were incompatible, in November 2008, following the request of the project, the

2270:", concluding that Knowledge explicitly is not designed to provide correct information about a subject, but rather focus on all the major viewpoints on the subject, give less attention to minor ones, and creates omissions that can lead to false beliefs based on incomplete information. 1307: 3815:

for the "worry" is for Knowledge to effectively address attrition issues with the number of editors which the online encyclopedia attracts to edit and maintain its content in a mobile access environment. By 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation's staff had grown to over 700 employees.

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opined that Knowledge, a site he financially supported at one time, appeared to have gradually taken a significant turn in bias to the political left, specifically on political topics. Some studies suggest that Knowledge (and in particular the English Knowledge) has a "western

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states, "we believe that you shouldn't have to provide personal information to participate in the free knowledge movement", and states that "personal information" may be shared "For legal reasons", "To Protect You, Ourselves & Others", or "To Understand & Experiment".

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said that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click ." By the end of December 2016, Knowledge was ranked the fifth most popular website globally.

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tactics to assist him in negotiating lesser pay for an employee. Viewers of the show tried to add the episode's mention of the page as a section of the actual Knowledge article on negotiation, but this effort was prevented by other users on the article's talk page.

3858:-based devices. Several other methods of mobile access to Knowledge have emerged since. Many devices and applications optimize or enhance the display of Knowledge content for mobile devices, while some also incorporate additional features such as use of Knowledge 3547:

joined in 2020, a spokesman said "By enabling free access to our content for Knowledge editors, we hope to further the research community's resources – creating and updating Knowledge entries on civil engineering which are read by thousands of monthly readers."

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Critics argue that Knowledge's open nature and a lack of proper sources for most of the information makes it unreliable. Some commentators suggest that Knowledge may be reliable, but that the reliability of any given article is not clear. Editors of traditional

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was an initiative of the Wikimedia Foundation to expand the reach of the encyclopedia to the developing countries by partnering with mobile operators to allow free access. It was discontinued in February 2018 due to lack of participation from mobile operators.

3594:(FSF) released a new version of the GFDL designed specifically to allow Knowledge to relicense its content to CC BY-SA by August 1, 2009. In April 2009, Knowledge and its sister projects held a community-wide referendum which decided the switch in June 2009. 574:

indexing. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Nupedia and Knowledge coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Knowledge. The

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repository, a project operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Knowledge's accommodation of varying international copyright laws regarding images has led some to observe that its photographic coverage of topics lags behind the quality of the encyclopedic text.

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in 2009 indicated that the geographic distribution of article topics is highly uneven, Africa being the most underrepresented. Across 30 language editions of Knowledge, historical articles and sections are generally Eurocentric and focused on recent events.

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Petroni, Fabio; Broscheit, Samuel; Piktus, Aleksandra; Lewis, Patrick; Izacard, Gautier; Hosseini, Lucas; Dwivedi-Yu, Jane; Lomeli, Maria; Schick, Timo; Bevilacqua, Michele; Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel; Joulin, Armand; Grave, Edouard; Riedel, Sebastian (2023).

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carrying a copy of nearly all of the English Knowledge engraved on thin nickel plates; experts say the plates likely survived the crash. In June 2019, scientists reported that all 16 GB of article text from the English Knowledge had been encoded into

2590:; some specifically prohibit Knowledge citations. Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate to use as citable sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative. Wales once (2006 or earlier) said he receives about ten 3845:

service. In June 2007, Knowledge launched en.mobile.wikipedia.org, an official website for wireless devices. In 2009, a newer mobile service was officially released, located at en.m.wikipedia.org, which caters to more advanced mobile devices such as the

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contributor is expected to learn Knowledge-specific technological codes, submit to a sometimes convoluted dispute resolution process, and learn a "baffling culture rich with in-jokes and insider references". Editors who do not log in are in some sense "

3105:"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", becoming the third woman to ever receive the award. Prior to winning the award, Strickland's only mention on Knowledge was in the article about her collaborator and co-winner of the award 5629: 2746:). Knowledge contains materials that some people may find objectionable, offensive, or pornographic. The "Knowledge is not censored" policy has sometimes proved controversial: in 2008, Knowledge rejected an online petition against the inclusion of 1431:

showed in 2009 that in a random sample of articles, most Knowledge content (measured by the amount of contributed text that survives to the latest sampled edit) is created by "outsiders", while most editing and formatting is done by "insiders".

553:. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Bomis originally intended for it to be a for-profit business. 3362:

have often been used to perform simple and repetitive tasks, such as correcting common misspellings and stylistic issues, or to start articles such as geography entries in a standard format from statistical data. One controversial contributor,

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over-reported in journal articles as well as relevant information being omitted from news reports. However, he also cautions that errors are frequently found on Internet sites and that academics and experts must be vigilant in correcting them.

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showing number of articles in each language as of March 2024. Languages with fewer than 1,000,000 articles are represented by one circle. Languages are grouped by region of continent and each region of continent is presented by a separate

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The fundamental principles of the Knowledge community are embodied in the "Five pillars", while the detailed editorial principles are expressed in numerous policies and guidelines intended to appropriately shape content. The five pillars are:

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to improve a group of 200 health-related articles of central medical importance up to Knowledge's highest standard of articles using its Featured Article and Good Article peer-review evaluation process. In a May 7, 2014, follow-up article in

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in 2012 also estimated the share of contributions to different editions of Knowledge from different regions of the world. It reported that the proportion of the edits made from North America was 51% for the English Knowledge, and 25% for the

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The Wikimedia Foundation is not a licensor of content on Knowledge or its related projects but merely a hosting service for contributors to and licensors of Knowledge, a position which was successfully defended in 2004 in a court in France.

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became the third executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2016. Maher stated that one of her priorities would be the issue of editor harassment endemic to Knowledge as identified by the Knowledge board in December. She said to

3901:. Lih alleges there is a serious disagreement among existing contributors on how to resolve this. Lih fears for Knowledge's long-term future while Brown fears problems with Knowledge will remain and rival encyclopedias will not replace it. 21772: 21016:). The radio documentary discusses Knowledge's history, development, and its place within the broader scope of the trend to democratized knowledge. It also includes interviews with several key Knowledge staff and contributors, including 1030:, with roughly 500,000 such debates since Knowledge's inception. Once an article is nominated for deletion, the dispute is typically determined by initial votes (to keep or delete) and by reference to topic-specific notability policies. 795:

twelve percent, those of German version slid by 17 percent and the Japanese version lost 9 percent." Varma added, "While Knowledge's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's

355:, with its almost 6.9 million articles, is the largest of the editions, which together comprise more than 63 million articles and attract more than 1.5 billion unique device visits and 13 million edits per month (about 5 2213:

edit policy standards from Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge) would provide a possible alternative to English Knowledge for effectively improving substantial editor attrition rates on the English-language Knowledge.

4667:(like Knowledge) for possibly leading to professional (and, in his view, superior) content producers' going out of business, because "free trumps quality all the time". Carr wrote, "Implicit in the ecstatic visions of Web 2.0 is the 11956:

Knowledge narratives about national histories (i) are skewed towards more recent events (recency bias) and (ii) are distributed unevenly across the continents with significant focus on the history of European countries (Eurocentric

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Because Knowledge content is distributed under an open license, anyone can reuse or re-distribute it at no charge. The content of Knowledge has been published in many forms, both online and offline, outside the Knowledge website.

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article's History page. Registered users may maintain a "watchlist" of articles that interest them so they can be notified of changes. "New pages patrol" is a process where newly created articles are checked for obvious problems.

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was founded in 2005 by Michael Snow, a Knowledge administrator who would join the Wikimedia Foundation's board of trustees in 2008. The publication covers news and events from the English Knowledge, the Wikimedia Foundation, and

15369:[Press release. Honorable Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interview with Rutelli about the "right to view" promoting contemporary art and architecture of Italy. Review with urgency copyright law] (in Italian). Archived from 3944:

states, "YouTube's reliance on Knowledge to set the record straight builds on the thinking of another fact-challenged platform, the Facebook social network, which announced last year that Knowledge would help its users root out

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The Knowledge's open structure makes it a target for trolls and vandals who malevolently add incorrect information to articles, get other people tied up in endless discussions, and generally do everything to draw attention to

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and similar algorithms "followed by the number of appearances in the 24 different language editions of Knowledge (descending order) and the century in which they were founded (ascending order)". The study was updated in 2019.

13077: 5893:'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Knowledge with Mr. Wales. 17694: 2130:

and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). These differences may lead to some conflicts over

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in the number of its articles, Knowledge has steadily gained status as a general reference website since its inception in 2001. The number of readers of Knowledge worldwide reached 365 million at the end of 2009. The

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to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article stated that: "Beginning Monday , changes in Knowledge's terms of use will require anyone paid to edit articles to disclose that arrangement.

12400: 18053:: "Knowledge articles must not contain original research. The phrase "original research"... is used on Knowledge to refer to material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published sources exist." 12641: 1165:

As Knowledge policies changed over time, and became more complex, their number has grown. In 2008, there were 44 policy pages and 248 guideline pages; by 2013, scholars counted 383 policy pages and 449 guideline pages.

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magazine article reported that: "According to researchers in Palo Alto, one percent of Knowledge users are responsible for about half of the site's edits." This method of evaluating contributions was later disputed by

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weekly from students saying they got failing grades on papers because they cited Knowledge; he told the students they got what they deserved. "For God's sake, you're in college; don't cite the encyclopedia", he said.

706:(#11). This marked a significant increase over January 2006, when Knowledge ranked 33rd, with around 18.3 million unique visitors. In 2014, it received 8 billion page views every month. On February 9, 2014, 652:

article, "The Decline of Knowledge", questioned this claim, revealing that since 2007, Knowledge had lost a third of its volunteer editors, and that those remaining had focused increasingly on minutiae. In July 2012,

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journalist Liam Mannix noted that: "There's no reason to expect Knowledge to be accurate ... And yet it ." Mannix further discussed the multiple studies that have proved Knowledge to be generally as reliable as

24648: 6342: 6794: 15920: 12974: 4174: 2742:, it can have far more topics than can be covered by any printed encyclopedia. The exact degree and manner of coverage on Knowledge is under constant review by its editors, and disagreements are not uncommon (see 12899: 4167:. He said that the lack of such freedom forced Knowledge, "the seventh most consulted website", to forbid all images of modern Italian buildings and art, and claimed this was hugely damaging to tourist revenues. 1140:

The rules developed by the community are stored in wiki form, and Knowledge editors write and revise the website's policies and guidelines in accordance with community consensus. Editors can enforce the rules by

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is a reflection of the demography of the editors, citing for example "biographies of famous women through history and issues surrounding early childcare". The October 22, 2013, essay by Tom Simonite in MIT's

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vandalism-prone articles are reviewed by established users before they are published. However, restrictions on editing may reduce the editor engagement as well as efforts to diversity the editing community.

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In 2007, readers of brandchannel.com voted Knowledge as the fourth-highest brand ranking, receiving 15 percent of the votes in answer to the question "Which brand had the most impact on our lives in 2006?"

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indicated that male and female editors focus on different coverage topics. There was a greater concentration of females in the "people and arts" category, while males focus more on "geography and science".

1336: 20928: 12555: 7011:"Startup packs all 16 GB of Knowledge onto DNA strands to demonstrate new storage tech – Biological molecules will last a lot longer than the latest computer storage technology, Catalog believes" 5640: 5141: 5094: 1145:

or modifying non-compliant material. Originally, rules on the non-English editions of Knowledge were based on a translation of the rules for the English Knowledge. They have since diverged to some extent.

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argued that "it's also a pointed lesson in the hazards of gender bias in media, and of the broader consequences of underrepresentation." Purtill attributes the issue to the gender bias in media coverage.

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Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A., Andreas Strotmann, and Dangzhi Zhao. "The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps." Journal of Documentation 79.3 (2023):

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reported that Möller has assigned "a team of 10 software developers focused on mobile", out of a total of approximately 200 employees working at the Wikimedia Foundation. One principal concern cited by

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license permitting the redistribution, creation of derivative works, and commercial use of content while authors retain copyright of their work. The GFDL was created for software manuals that come with

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to handle queries without having to reveal the identities of the involved parties. This is used, for example, in confirming the permission for using individual images and other media in the project.

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As a consequence of the open structure, Knowledge "makes no guarantee of validity" of its content, since no one is ultimately responsible for any claims appearing in it. Concerns have been raised by

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Bizer, Christian; Lehmann, Jens; Kobilarov, Georgi; Auer, Sören; Becker, Christian; Cyganiak, Richard; Hellmann, Sebastian (September 2009). "DBpedia – A crystallization point for the Web of Data".

6453: 5797: 11844: 15367:"Comunicato Stampa. On. Franco Grillini. Knowledge. Interrogazione a Rutelli. Con "diritto di panorama" promuovere arte e architettura contemporanea italiana. Rivedere con urgenza legge copyright" 3585:. This made it a poor choice for a general reference work: for example, the GFDL requires the reprints of materials from Knowledge to come with a full copy of the GFDL text. In December 2002, the 18077:. February 13, 2008. "All Knowledge articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias." 17402: 16591: 5877: 2302:

noted that "Media coverage of Knowledge has radically shifted over the past two decades: once cast as an intellectual frivolity, it is now lauded as the 'last bastion of shared reality' online."

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Socialist Labour Party of America though it can trace its history as far back as 1876, when it was known as the Workingmen's Party, no less an authority than Knowledge pronounces it "moribund".

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Though the various language editions are held to global policies such as "neutral point of view", they diverge on some points of policy and practice, most notably on whether images that are not

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attributed this slowing of growth to the project's increasing exclusivity and resistance to change. Others suggest that the growth is flattening naturally because articles that could be called "

7020: 6540: 3801:, deputy director of the Wikimedia Foundation, stating that the transition of internet traffic from desktops to mobile devices was significant and a cause for concern and worry. The article in 12743: 8319: 2550:, the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation's chief communications officer, said the changes address a sentiment among volunteer editors that 'we're not an advertising service; we're an encyclopedia. 24909: 24641: 22630: 14132: 13110: 4557: 24901: 11499: 942:

Obvious vandalism is generally easy to remove from Knowledge articles; the median time to detect and fix it is a few minutes. However, some vandalism takes much longer to detect and repair.

13005: 4009:, Knowledge's coverage of the pandemic and fight against misinformation received international media attention, and brought an increase in Knowledge readership overall. Noam Cohen wrote in 10867: 10088: 16464: 13671: 10718: 17076: 16919:

Potthast, Martin; Stein, Benno; Gerling, Robert (2008). "Advances in Information Retrieval". In Macdonald, Craig; Ounis, Iadh; Plachouras, Vassilis; Ruthven, Ian; White, Ryen W. (eds.).

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Knowledge was launched on January 15, 2001 as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com, and was announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The name originated from a

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Following growing amounts of incoming donations in 2013 exceeding seven digits, the Foundation has reached a threshold of assets which qualify its consideration under the principles of

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bias". Knowledge co-founder Sanger said that Knowledge has become a "propaganda" for the left-leaning "establishment" and warned the site can no longer be trusted. In 2022, libertarian

984:. Research has focused on, for example, impoliteness of disputes, the influence of rival editing camps, the conversational structure, and the shift in conflicts to a focus on sources. 909:

created a catalyst for collaborative development, and that features such as allowing easy access to past versions of a page favored "creative construction" over "creative destruction".

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ranking dropped to 13th globally by June 2020 due mostly to a rise in popularity of Chinese websites for online shopping. The website has since recovered its ranking as of April 2022.

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alleged (in 2010 and 2011 respectively) that articles are dominated by the loudest and most persistent voices, usually by a group with an "ax to grind" on the topic. A 2008 article in

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produced a video sketch named "Professor Knowledge", in which the fictitious Professor Knowledge instructs a class with a medley of unverifiable and occasionally absurd statements.

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was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022. She stated that one of her focuses would be increasing diversity in the Wikimedia community.

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of the amateur. I for one can't imagine anything more frightening." Others dispute the notion that Knowledge, or similar efforts, will entirely displace traditional publications.

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website published a cartoon with this caption: "Dammit, Manning, have you considered the pronoun war that this is going to start on your Knowledge page?" The cartoon referred to

3543:, so that they can consult and cite these while editing the encyclopedia. Over 60 publishers have partnered with The Knowledge Library to provide access to their resources: when 639:, Spain found that the English Knowledge had lost 49,000 editors during the first three months of 2009; in comparison, it lost only 4,900 editors during the same period in 2008. 15619: 12633: 11755: 1328:

Each article and each user of Knowledge has an associated and dedicated "talk" page. These form the primary communication channel for editors to discuss, coordinate and debate.

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In 2017–18, after a barrage of false news reports, both Facebook and YouTube announced they would rely on Knowledge to help their users evaluate reports and reject false news.

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Kalyanasundaram, Arun; Wei, Wei; Carley, Kathleen M.; Herbsleb, James D. (December 2015). "An agent-based model of edit wars in Knowledge: How and when is consensus reached".

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has argued that, due to the number of reviewers, "the content of a popular Knowledge page is actually the most reliable form of information ever created". In September 2022,

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Following the departure of Tretikov from Knowledge due to issues concerning the use of the "superprotection" feature which some language versions of Knowledge have adopted,

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Many parodies target Knowledge's openness and susceptibility to inserted inaccuracies, with characters vandalizing or modifying the online encyclopedia project's articles.

4092:—though mainly for supporting information rather than information decisive to a case. Content appearing on Knowledge has also been cited as a source and referenced in some 18845: 9346: 4320:

contest; this came with a €10,000 (£6,588; $ 12,700) grant and an invitation to present at the PAE Cyberarts Festival in Austria later that year. The second was a Judges'

3344:, was opened to public use. It was met with much rejection and criticism, and was described as "slow and buggy". The feature was changed from opt-out to opt-in afterward. 2821: 15928: 15759: 12965: 11979: 11314: 5700: 3887:

is difficult and this discourages new potential contributors. Lih states that the number of Knowledge editors has been declining after several years, and Tom Simonite of

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The handling of media files (e.g. image files) varies across language editions. Some language editions, such as the English Knowledge, include non-free image files under

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extension was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Knowledge switched from MySQL to Lucene for searching. Lucene was later replaced by CirrusSearch which is based on

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shows revenue of $ 124.6 million and expenses of almost $ 112.2 million, with assets of about $ 191.2 million and liabilities of almost $ 11 million.

19577: 19542: 18015:: "Knowledge's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space." 15440: 12889: 7995:

Bear, Julia B.; Collier, Benjamin (March 2016). "Where are the Women in Knowledge? Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge".

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Knowledge seeks to create a summary of all human knowledge in the form of an online encyclopedia, with each topic covered encyclopedically in one article. Since it has

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little more than 36,000 writers" in June 2010 to 35,800 in June 2011. In the same interview, he also claimed the number of editors was "stable and sustainable". A 2013

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Several languages of Knowledge also maintain a reference desk, where volunteers answer questions from the general public. According to a study by Pnina Shachaf in the

2967:(IWF) decided the album cover was a potentially illegal indecent image and added the article's URL to a "blacklist" it supplies to British internet service providers. 2869: 15312: 11902: 11581: 7344: 6235: 20907: 16592:"Knowledge-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries" 13522: 13395: 8120:"The 💕 that anyone can dispute: An analysis of the micro-structural dynamics of positive and negative relations in the production of contentious Knowledge articles" 3711:

project with a similar objective of storing the basic facts from each page of Knowledge and other Wikimedia Foundation projects and make it available in a queryable

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classified as 'good' or 'featured'. Heilman, who has participated in that process before, says 'less than one percent' of Knowledge's medical articles have passed."

2624:, stating that academics who endorse the use of Knowledge are "the intellectual equivalent of a dietitian who recommends a steady diet of Big Macs with everything". 994:

examined editing conflicts and their resolution in a 2013 study. Yasseri contended that simple reverts or "undo" operations were not the most significant measure of

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Several interactive multimedia encyclopedias incorporating entries written by the public existed long before Knowledge was founded. The first of these was the 1986

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Knowledge encourages local resolutions of conflicts, which Jemielniak argues is quite unique in organization studies, though there has been some recent interest in

19767: 15988: 15431:"Knowledge's Moment of Truth – Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I. chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment" 14668: 11722: 6652: 6507: 6202: 3043:, aka "Tron", a deceased hacker. On February 9, 2006, the injunction against Wikimedia Deutschland was overturned, with the court rejecting the notion that Tron's 2387:

are written by experts, lending such encyclopedias a reputation for accuracy. However, a peer review in 2005 of forty-two scientific entries on both Knowledge and

724:. Loveland and Reagle argue that, in process, Knowledge follows a long tradition of historical encyclopedias that have accumulated improvements piecemeal through " 20921: 17217: 13591: 13044: 12543: 11398: 7589: 4039:

and other materials on Wikimedia projects. There were nearly 7,000 COVID-19 related Knowledge articles across 188 different Wikipedias, as of November 2021.

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Association for Computing Machinery Group '07 Conference Proceedings; GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota

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being accessible through an interactive map of the UK. The user interface and part of the content of the Domesday Project were emulated on a website until 2008.

3229:(which are national or sub-national organizations, such as Wikimedia Deutschland and Wikimedia France), thematic organizations (such as Amical Wikimedia for the 17136: 15492: 14364: 12697: 9910: 7846: 6751: 2500:

has claimed that Knowledge has largely avoided the problem of "fake news" because the Knowledge community regularly debates the quality of sources in articles.

1284:. When conduct is not impersonation or anti-social, but rather edit warring and other violations of editing policies, solutions tend to be limited to warnings. 24825: 22922: 18870: 18241: 16803: 14855: 11813: 9413: 8715: 4464: 3193:

article reported these directions of development according to an interview with spokesman Jay Walsh of Wikimedia, who "said Tretikov would address that issue (

1381:, who noted that several articles he sampled had large portions of their content (measured by number of characters) contributed by users with low edit counts. 18744: 14980: 7202: 6601: 4102:

launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules and requires authors who contribute to the section to also submit a draft article on the

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Knowledge has been criticized for allowing information about graphic content. Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content (such as

876:

In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. For example, the

830:, and numerous changes in the locations of buttons like the language selection tool. The update initially received backlash, most notably when editors of the 24990: 20659: 14789: 14387: 13982: 13246: 11931: 10416: 12664: 9305: 7377: 5733: 5550: 22698: 19011: 12247: 12032: 11836: 11275: 10695: 10631: 7241: 5789: 4808: 3379:

in July 2014 when it was reported that edits were made via IPs controlled by the Russian government. Bots on Knowledge must be approved before activation.

20382: 18916: 12809: 11083: 9529: 9231: 8672: 8482: 7813: 6444: 6420: 19153: 19085: 15049: 13555: 10065: 9049: 8876: 4152:

article, titled "Knowledge page the latest status symbol", reported the recent phenomenon of how having a Knowledge article vindicates one's notability.

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Larry Sanger describes the Citizendium project as a "progressive or gradual fork", with the major difference that experts have the final say over edits.

16601: 13301: 9733: 22741: 19251: 18593: 17576: 16490: 16438: 16367: 14321: 13177: 6578: 6531: 18410: 17502: 14621: 11943: 9698: 1360:, although not always with entirely negative connotations. Its preference for cohesiveness, even if it requires compromise that includes disregard of 25277: 24942: 17764: 13101: 12733: 10889: 10787: 8305: 6144: 4218: 2132: 19186: 18491: 14121: 11683: 10654: 8032:""Knowledge does NOT tolerate your babbling!": Impoliteness-induced conflict (resolution) in a polylogal collaborative online community of practice" 1229:

has an ease of implementation and scaling, though the automated rejection of edits may have contributed to a downturn in active Knowledge editors.

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Knowledge has won many awards, receiving its first two major awards in May 2004. The first was a Golden Nica for Digital Communities of the annual

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for article hyperlinks; the present double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Knowledge began running on a

3211:

regarding the harassment issue that: "It establishes a sense within the community that this is a priority ... it has to be more than words."

2417:. In addition to the point-for-point disagreement between these two parties, others have examined the sample size and selection method used in the 17425: 17371: 16574: 14154: 12997: 12280: 10380: 5226: 2537:, and various forms of paid advocacy seen as counterproductive to the maintenance of a neutral and verifiable online encyclopedia. In response to 1825: 22940: 20848: 16170: 15160: 10857: 10098: 6784: 2766: 19936: 16427: 13806: 13661: 9821: 7673: 3987:

As of February 2023, Knowledge attracts around 2 billion unique devices monthly, with the English Knowledge receiving 10 billion

23743: 21865: 19698: 17066: 16624: 13454: 12426: 9380: 8973: 8923: 7473: 1837: 804: 20352: 15641: 14216: 13143: 8950: 5490: 5297: 4610:, a project for the creation of free learning materials and the provision of online learning activities. Another sister project of Knowledge, 24750: 24166: 24107: 22746: 16246: 13919: 11525: 10452: 9873: 9481: 8623: 5666: 3483:

issues of editor attrition. The estimates for reinvestment by industrial organizations into internal research and development was studied by

3221:

Knowledge is also supported by many organizations and groups that are affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation but independently-run, called

2747: 1023:. In 2020, researchers identified other measures of editor behaviors, beyond mutual reverts, to identify editing conflicts across Knowledge. 525:. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a 20273: 15563: 15218: 10256: 10183: 10000: 7010: 4488:

comic strip from May 8, 2009, features a character supporting an improbable claim by saying "Give me ten minutes and then check Knowledge."

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article, citing this policy. The presence of politically, religiously, and pornographically sensitive materials in Knowledge has led to the

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Bjork-James, Carwil (July 3, 2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (October 3–5, 2011).

10469: 7612: 7056: 6913: 5598: 21997:"Who Killed Knowledge? : A hardened corps of volunteer editors is the only force protecting Knowledge. They might also be killing it" 18778: 16208: 12302: 10764: 9707: 8578: 6170: 5756: 5462: 5025:

Registration is required for certain tasks, such as editing protected pages, creating pages on the English Knowledge, and uploading files.

4254:, the latter having "since colonized the web for television's values". For Derakhshan, Knowledge's goal as an encyclopedia represents the 2955:

girl. The original release cover caused controversy and was replaced in some countries. In December 2008, access to the Knowledge article

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and author of two biographies wrote, "The worry is that, if you can get all that information from Knowledge, what's left for biography?"

4501:, which was set on a website which was a parody of Knowledge. Some of the sketches were directly inspired by Knowledge and its articles. 4243: 4000: 3707:, begun in 2007, extracts data from the infoboxes and category declarations of the English-language Knowledge. Wikimedia has created the 873:

identified Knowledge's page-protection policies as "perhaps the most important" means at its disposal to "regulate its market of ideas".

529:

to reach that goal. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.

14812: 9670: 7973: 6978:"Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the moon – The tardigrade conquest of the solar system has begun" 5439: 5188:

The committee may directly rule that a content change is inappropriate, but may not directly rule that certain content is inappropriate.

2986:, were not of real children, but said that they constituted "obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children", under the 24865: 22597: 21493:

Halfaker, Aaron; R. Stuart Geiger; Morgan, Jonathan T.; Riedl, John (2012). "The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration Community".

16872:; Taraborelli, Dario (April 2017). "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion". 14185: 11218: 7311: 6857: 4031:

can learn to address misinformation more effectively, Knowledge will remain the last best place on the Internet." In October 2020, the

24626: 21711:; Ariel, Yaron (2008). "Online motivational factors: Incentives for participation and contribution in Knowledge". In Barak, A. (ed.). 19642: 19611: 16335: 15884: 14877: 11745: 418:

was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise from the late 2010s onward while becoming

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In April 2010, Sanger wrote a letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, outlining his concerns that two categories of images on

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36% of online American adults consult Knowledge. It is particularly popular with the well-educated and current college-age students.

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elements over time. An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article.

1011:. By comparison, for the German Knowledge, the three largest conflict rates at the time of the study were for the articles covering 22690: 20943: 15392: 14707: 13942: 12600: 10817: 10203:

Bjork-James, Carwil (2021). "New maps for an inclusive Knowledge: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias".

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culture to a photographic one, which in turn mean a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment". Rather than "

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passed the mark of 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, surpassing the

19732: 17322: 16656:"Knowledge Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Knowledge appearances" 16375: 14537: 14507: 13774: 11788: 11660: 11605: 6977: 6880: 5321: 2804:. Data has also shown that Africa-related material often faces omission; a knowledge gap that a July 2018 Wikimedia conference in 2397:

found few differences in accuracy, and concluded that "the average science entry in Knowledge contained around four inaccuracies;

2209:

Knowledge, by sharp comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014.

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Organizing Democracy. Power concentration and self-organization in the evolution of Knowledge (PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Thompson, Neil; Hanley, Douglas (February 13, 2018). "Science Is Shaped by Knowledge: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial".

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Knowledge has also been used as a source in journalism, often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for

3601:

doctrine, while the others have opted not to, in part because of the lack of fair use doctrines in their home countries (e.g. in

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Jimmy Wales changed the world with Knowledge, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next?

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There have been efforts to put a select subset of Knowledge's articles into printed book form. Since 2009, tens of thousands of

2907:) contain graphic pictures and detailed information easily available to anyone with access to the internet, including children. 25252: 17658: 17523: 16737:

Coquidé, C.; Lages, J.; Shepelyansky, D.L. (2019). "World influence and interactions of universities from Knowledge networks".

15749: 12834:"Where are the Women in Knowledge ? – Understanding the Different Psychological Experiences of Men and Women in Knowledge" 11969: 11306: 10984: 10184:

Cultural Neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Knowledge

9782: 9105: 6307: 5692: 4649:

The most obvious economic effect of Knowledge has been the death of commercial encyclopedias, especially printed versions like

4564:. Concluding commentary said the article was motivated by stories of technological solutions that themselves become a problem. 3170:. The foundation relies on public contributions and grants to fund its mission. The foundation's 2020 Internal Revenue Service 2820:

hemisphere. This POV is over-represented in relation to all existing POVs. This systemic bias in editor demographic results in

19801: 19567: 19216: 17900: 6944: 4225:... that far exceeds traditionally-compiled information sources, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, in scale and depth". 25047: 22839: 22602: 21938: 21904: 21879: 21847: 21822: 21803: 21782: 21758: 21732: 21698: 21674: 21653: 21614: 21387: 21319: 21067: 18646: 17933: 16950: 16903: 16655: 16568: 16520: 16458: 16070: 15667: 13516: 13348: 12526: 12341: 12210: 12078: 11124: 10832: 10167: 10026: 9946: 9852: 9439: 8767: 8315: 8248: 7940: 7897: 7765: 7633: 7583: 7277: 6272: 6063: 4702:

Knowledge's influence on the biography publishing business has been a concern for some. Book publishing data tracker Nielsen

3764: 3642:" exist that republish content from Knowledge; two prominent ones that also include content from other reference sources are 2262: 731:

On January 18, 2012, the English Knowledge participated in a series of coordinated protests against two proposed laws in the

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in February 2002. Wales then announced that Knowledge would not display advertisements, and changed Knowledge's domain from

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Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (November 4, 2007).

7334: 4093: 19400: 17867: 13736: 13494: 13385: 13213: 12577: 12475: 8612:"Identifying and understanding the problems of Knowledge's peer governance: The case of inclusionists versus deletionists" 6824: 6227: 3386:, the current expansion of Knowledge to millions of articles would be difficult to envision without the use of such bots. 25069: 24325: 22731: 22228: 22204: 22120: 20994:

Jimmy Wales, founder of Knowledge, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.

20696: 19969: 19506: 17740: 17543: 16987: 16877: 16552: 16494: 16442: 15430: 13861: 10128: 9185: 4088:. The encyclopedia's assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the US federal courts and the 3688:

books that reproduced English, German, Russian, and French Knowledge articles have been produced by the American company

3090:. The perceived tolerance of abusive language was a reason put forth in 2013 for the gender gap in Knowledge editorship. 2882: 2729: 2725: 2428:

s manual selection of articles, in part or in whole, for comparison), absence of statistical analysis (e.g., of reported

1159: 395: 21528:"Knowledge as a gateway to biomedical research: The relative distribution and use of citations in the English Knowledge" 21409: 21036: 18525: 18379: 15695: 14650: 11714: 10958: 6641: 6490: 6195: 6087: 1210:, granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. In particular, editors can choose to run for " 24889: 23736: 22724: 21664: 20973: 20823: 19472: 19442: 19051: 17966: 17225: 17191: 13582: 13028: 12935: 11395: 10935: 10813: 9282: 7553: 5975: 3315:

demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Knowledge shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by

17272: 15193: 14577: 11420: 8781: 7516:"Phantom authority, self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: The case of Knowledge" 6685: 4869:

in 1999. The h2g2 encyclopedia is relatively lighthearted, focusing on articles which are both witty and informative.

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on International Cooperation. Speaking at the Asturian Parliament in Oviedo, the city that hosts the awards ceremony,

4138:) in the rapid growth of online collaboration and interaction by millions of people worldwide. On September 16, 2007, 22286: 22194: 17126: 16230: 15466: 15099: 14354: 12065:. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. pp. 717–721. 11030: 9898: 9816: 9405: 5147: 5100: 3897:

use the labyrinthine rules and guidelines to dominate others and those editors have a vested interest in keeping the

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As of January 2023, 55,791 English Knowledge articles have been cited 92,300 times in scholarly journals, from which

21960: 19902: 19343: 18880: 18562: 16794: 14845: 13362: 11803: 8705: 6609: 3654:, which began to display Knowledge content in a mobile-device-friendly format before Knowledge itself did. Some web 3513: 2849: 2240: 720:

a month, "according to the ratings firm comScore". As of March 2023, it ranked 6th in popularity, according to

24930: 24471: 24126: 22905: 22798: 21050: 20999: 20669: 20415: 19377: 19107: 15622:[Princess of Asturias Award of International Cooperation 2015] (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias 15366: 14988: 12846: 10542:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Rung, András; Kornai, András; Kertész, János (June 20, 2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

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community), and user groups. These affiliates participate in the promotion, development, and funding of Knowledge.

2816: 2222: 1105:, where the majority of Knowledge's servers are located. By using the site, one agrees to the Wikimedia Foundation 954: 20904: 18462: 14771: 13236: 10406: 8188:

Ziembowicz, Karolina; Roszczyńska-Kurasińska, Magdalena; Rychwalska, Agnieszka; Nowak, Andrzej (October 3, 2022).

3291:(GPL) and it is used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many other wiki projects. Originally, Knowledge ran on 1372:

contributions to Knowledge and that the project is therefore "much like any traditional organization". In 2008, a

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Through its "Knowledge Loves Libraries" program, Knowledge has partnered with major public libraries such as the

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According to the rules on the English Knowledge community, each entry in Knowledge must be about a topic that is

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concern in the case of Knowledge is the right of a private citizen to remain a "private citizen" rather than a "

747:. More than 162 million people viewed the blackout explanation page that temporarily replaced its content. 25272: 25262: 22665: 22494: 22177: 19529: 18086: 18050: 18038: 11750: 11344: 9906: 9540: 7823: 7558:

Proceedings of the 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference on – CEAS '11

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to expand its coverage of underrepresented subjects and articles. A 2011 study conducted by researchers at the

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Kittur, Aniket (2007). "Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Knowledge and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie".

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raised a parliamentary question with the minister of cultural resources and activities about the necessity of

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On January 18, 2023, Knowledge debuted a new website redesign, called "Vector 2022". It featured a redesigned

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CIKM '08: Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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active editors. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days.

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Luyt, Brendan (January 1, 2020). "A new kind of travel guide or more of the same? Wikivoyage and Cambodia".

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Knowledge's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers

7078: 6565: 1453:, gave college credit to students who create or edit an article relating to women in science or technology. 24722: 24386: 24176: 24097: 22980: 22965: 22371: 21965: 19674: 18615: 18546: 18268: 17826: 17632: 16435:

CIKM '07: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management

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to support various operations. One of the most important areas is the automatic detection of vandalism and

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Internet and American Life project found that one third of US Internet users consulted Knowledge. In 2011,

3910: 2617: 2516: 1207: 1067: 387: 24871: 20874: 18175: 10799: 8537:"How Did They Build the 💕? A Literature Review of Collaboration and Coordination among Knowledge Editors" 6152: 3738:" of its contents, but these are text-only; as of 2023, there is no dump available of Knowledge's images. 2287:

journal concluded that as a resource about controversial topics, Knowledge is subject to manipulation and

25257: 25000: 24859: 24658: 24320: 24118: 23814: 22934: 22736: 22529: 22238: 21012:, originally broadcast January 15, 2014. The webpage includes a link to the archived audio program (also 20985: 20142: 19856: 18436: 17729: 17026: 16739: 16684: 15955: 15857: 12003:"Let's Leave the Bias to the Mainstream Media: A Knowledge Community Fighting for Information Neutrality" 11691: 11426: 10662: 5970: 4853:

Several free-content, collaborative encyclopedias were created around the same period as Knowledge (e.g.

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principle regarding the security of its content, meaning that it waits until a problem arises to fix it.

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The number of active English Knowledge editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline.

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magazine, Katherine Ward stated, "Knowledge, the sixth-most-used website, is facing an internal crisis."

419: 197: 192: 20214: 20185: 19755: 17455: 16485:(October 2008). "Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining – CIKM '08". 15276: 14253: 13694: 11336: 9223: 5998: 5526: 5179:

Revisions with libelous content, criminal threats, or copyright infringements may be removed completely.

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The Knowledge Library is a resource for Knowledge editors which provides free access to a wide range of

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Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work – Group '07

19663: 17796: 17433: 17375: 16541: 16235: 15104: 14162: 13068:"Wikimedia rolls out WYSIWYG visual editor for logged-in users accessing Knowledge articles in English" 10719:"Evidence suggests Knowledge is accurate and reliable. When are we going to start taking it seriously?" 10359: 7757: 7339: 4430: 4362: 4155:

One of the first times Knowledge was involved in a governmental affair was on September 28, 2007, when

3851: 3582: 3406:. Requests that cannot be served from the Varnish cache are sent to load-balancing servers running the 3288: 3226: 3124: 2613: 2480:, summarizing that "...turning our back on such an extraordinary resource is... well, a little petty." 2299: 1211: 869: 632: 28: 20858: 18702: 17099: 14086: 13615:"The Knowledge Library : the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it" 12270: 10438: 10001:"From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Knowledge's First Two Decades" 7921:

Suh, Bongwon; Convertino, Gregorio; Chi, Ed H.; Pirolli, Peter (2009). "The singularity is not near".

7432:"Peer Produced Friction: How Page Protection on Knowledge Affects Editor Engagement and Concentration" 4651: 2383: 2167:

Estimation of contributions shares from different regions in the world to different Knowledge editions

676: 24920: 24853: 23653: 23582: 23141: 22803: 22223: 21871: 18228: 14524:

Knowledge has emerged as a site that continues to increase in popularity, both globally and in the US

13796: 13666: 11183: 10723: 9845:""You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Knowledge" 9372: 8913: 8751: 8490: 8189: 7694: 7560:. 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse, and Spam Conference. pp. 152–161. 4747: 4731: 4715: 4361:, which recognizes exceptional contributions to culture, society or social sciences, and the Spanish 4251: 4110: 4074:

Knowledge's content has also been used in academic studies, books, conferences, and court cases. The

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as substantially in contrast to statistics for Knowledge in other languages (non-English Knowledge).

2022: 1760: 1583: 1242: 621: 21458: 21302: 21223: 21186: 20241: 18732: 16933: 16503: 15979: 15168: 14018: 13133: 11197: 9018: 8980: 8946: 7880: 7689: 7566: 7484: 6212: 2990:. That law bans photographic child pornography and cartoon images and drawings of children that are 24905: 24682: 23379: 23374: 23043: 22425: 22412: 22276: 22233: 22187: 22172: 18626: 18112: 18101: 18012: 17685:"Knowledge Gets a Fresh New Look: First Desktop Update in a Decade Puts Usability at the Forefront" 16306: 15188: 13732: 9473: 7611:

Viégas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Dave, Kushal (2004). "The palm zire 71 camera interface".

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triumphing over emotions, a trend which he considers "endangered" due to the "gradual shift from a

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Obtaining the full contents of Knowledge for reuse presents challenges, since direct cloning via a

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Wikipedias. The second and fifth-largest Wikipedias owe their position to the article-creating bot

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as creating a competitive and conflict-based editing culture associated with traditional masculine

949:, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure 864: 659:

reported that the number of administrators was also in decline. In the November 25, 2013, issue of

415: 399: 238: 17243: 17159: 10442: 9844: 8611: 8061:

Smirnov, Ivan; Oprea, Camelia; Strohmaier, Markus (December 1, 2023). Ognyanova, Katherine (ed.).

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About 47 percent of Knowledge readers do not realize that Knowledge is a non-profit organization.

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Several MediaWiki extensions are installed to extend the functionality of the MediaWiki software.

3003:, noticed that many of the pornographic images deleted from Knowledge since 2010 have reappeared. 24795: 24712: 24461: 23960: 23678: 23492: 22330: 22147: 22113: 21985: 21627: 21604: 20760: 20713: 18062: 17196: 16276: 15567: 15208: 15023: 12930: 11804:"Knowledge row escalates as internet watchdog considers censoring Amazon US over Scorpions image" 11053: 10930: 10264: 8515:(August 9, 2011). "For inclusive mission, Knowledge is told that written word goes only so far". 8119: 8031: 6302: 4861:). One of the most successful early online encyclopedias incorporating entries by the public was 4793: 4672: 4210: 4016: 3681:, is a free selection from Knowledge designed for education towards children eight to seventeen. 3479: 3411:

until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses.

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Distribution of the 63,688,543 articles in different language editions (as of September 20, 2024)

1316: – an annual conference for users of Knowledge and other projects operated by the 1226: 641: 423: 21093: 20959: 20804:"Gatekeeper of D.C.'s entry: Road to city's Knowledge page goes through a DuPont Circle bedroom" 20394: 18906: 12890:"Wikimedia's approach to coronavirus: Staffers can work 20 hours a week, get paid for full time" 12765: 12063:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

10476: 10152:

Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion

8151:"The colonization of Knowledge: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps" 7647: 7048: 6055: 5588: 4896:. The latter was started by Sanger in an attempt to create a reliable alternative to Knowledge. 4451:, played on the perception that Knowledge is an unreliable reference tool with a scene in which 2554:" These issues, among others, had been parodied since the first decade of Knowledge, notably by 2254:

described Knowledge as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". Articles in

24744: 24376: 24156: 23840: 23658: 23394: 23028: 22325: 22252: 22164: 22093: 21724: 21453: 21297: 21218: 21199: 20457: 20246: 19568:"2019 to 2020 Annual Report – Statement of Activities – Audited (July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020)" 19141: 19073: 18940:"Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees welcomes Katherine Maher as interim Executive Director" 18766: 17987: 16928: 16874:

WWW '17 Companion: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion

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is a dedicated reader device that contains an offline copy of Knowledge, which was launched by

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in fact, the most active 2%, which is 1400 people, have done 73.4% of all the edits." However,

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project launched last year may be gobbling up Knowledge users." When contacted on this matter,

736: 732: 391: 337: 256: 25172: 21180: 21013: 19285: 17398: 16850: 15597: 14936: 13462: 12833: 8854: 8827: 8388: 8190:"Predicting conflict-prone disputes using the structure of turn-taking: the case of Knowledge" 7790: 7552:

West, Andrew G.; Chang, Jian; Venkatasubramanian, Krishna; Sokolsky, Oleg; Lee, Insup (2011).

5431: 625: 25292: 25155: 24716: 24569: 24294: 24242: 24055: 23219: 22449: 19239: 18164: 17566: 16596: 15894: 15541: 14950: 9645: 8310: 7957: 6415: 5942: 5724:"Meet the Knowledge editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started" 4735: 3889: 3880: 3540: 3403: 3109:. Her exclusion from Knowledge led to accusations of sexism, but Corinne Purtill writing for 2801: 968: 936: 648: 21712: 20513: 19634: 18402: 17756: 17494: 14193: 13453:. Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, 11175: 10754: 8868: 7302: 6847: 6707:

Loveland, Jeff; Reagle, Joseph (January 15, 2013). "Knowledge and encyclopedic production".

6178: 5560: 4750:. Methods similar to wikification can in turn be used to find "missing" links in Knowledge. 3434:

operating system. By January 22, 2013, Knowledge had migrated its primary data center to an

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In addition to the top six, twelve other Wikipedias have more than a million articles each (

957:. It remained uncorrected for four months. Seigenthaler, the founding editorial director of 25287: 25121: 24809: 24561: 24304: 24092: 24050: 23950: 23752: 23562: 23472: 23349: 23319: 23229: 23181: 23166: 22955: 22808: 22680: 22655: 22582: 22558: 22544: 22402: 22361: 22137: 21774:

The Knowledge Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia

21545: 21445: 21127: 20755: 20607: 20577: 20548: 20435: 20390: 20360: 20318: 20281: 20193: 20163: 20122: 20092: 20063: 20029: 19999: 19932: 19797: 19763: 19728: 19694: 19607: 19572: 19537: 19502: 19408: 19373: 19339: 19316: 19247: 19181: 19176: 19149: 19081: 18981: 18947: 18875: 18840: 18774: 18740: 18676: 18521: 18487: 18375: 18027: 17960: 17927: 17894: 17863: 17840: 17689: 17606: 17317: 16758: 16703: 15889: 15862: 15785: 14958: 14884: 12804: 12738: 12111: 10565: 10407:"Knowledge science 31% more cronky than Britannica's Excellent for Klingon science, though" 10304: 10286: 10212: 10056:"Inside Knowledge's leftist bias: socialism pages whitewashed, communist atrocities buried" 9777: 9597: 8872: 5405: 4982: 4882: 4842: 4579: 4442: 4317: 4255: 4075: 4048: 3739: 3502: 3407: 3159: 3142: 3111: 2995: 2927: 2092: 2062: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1653: 1623: 1401: 1317: 1281: 1246: 991: 628:"—topics that clearly merit an article—have already been created and built up extensively. 439: 359:

edits per second on average) as of April 2024. In July 2024, over 25% of Knowledge's

333: 126: 23612: 21996: 21981:"Knowledge's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best." 19924: 16927:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 4956. Glasgow: Springer. pp. 663–668. 16625:"Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list" 14420: 14388:"The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Knowledge" 9961: 7110: 426:

by some national governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. Articles on

8: 25006: 24688: 24600: 24202: 23819: 23773: 23683: 23527: 23457: 23452: 23359: 23354: 23314: 23274: 23249: 23239: 23204: 23176: 23036: 22928: 22885: 22818: 22434: 22397: 22262: 20911: 20155: 18939: 18801:"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Consolidated Financial Statements – June 30, 2022 and 2021" 18353: 18341: 18301: 18289: 17807: 17785: 16682:

Lages, J.; Patt, A.; Shepelyansky, D. (2016). "Knowledge ranking of world universities".

15400: 15307: 15249: 14735: 14359: 13444: 12894: 11376: 6337: 5790:"The contribution conundrum: Why did Knowledge succeed while other encyclopedias failed?" 5634: 5035: 4688: 4534: 4276: 4164: 4140: 3971: 3940: 3280: 2600: 2429: 2367: 2236: 2052: 1812: 1772: 1613: 1393: 1293: 827: 661: 581: 293: 285: 95: 24821: 21549: 21449: 21131: 20599: 16762: 16707: 14691: 14508:"694 Million People Currently Use the Internet Worldwide According To comScore Networks" 12150:"Knowledge and Political Science: Addressing Systematic Biases with Student Initiatives" 12115: 10569: 10308: 10216: 9601: 8095: 7269:

The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It – Chapter 6: The Lessons of Knowledge

6126: 5589:"Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button" 4785:

study suggests that words used on Knowledge articles end up in scientific publications.

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published a global university ranking based on Knowledge scholarly citations. They used

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claims the bureaucratic structure and rules are a factor in this. Simonite alleges some

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have been held to encourage female editors and increase the coverage of women's topics.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

764:; and, in July 2015, 106 of the 7,473 700-page volumes of Knowledge became available as 717: 556: 25242: 24948: 24706: 24694: 24299: 24284: 24150: 24040: 24022: 23955: 23799: 23794: 23712: 23673: 23648: 23587: 23567: 23552: 23522: 23502: 23467: 23462: 23447: 23364: 23294: 23289: 23279: 23259: 23214: 23209: 23151: 23059: 23016: 23004: 22970: 22960: 22779: 22772: 22675: 22670: 22524: 22464: 22313: 22106: 22087: 21747: 21643: 21568: 21527: 21510: 21481: 21435: 21325: 21238: 21208: 21150: 21117: 21105: 21004: 20114: 18215: 17598: 17035: 16881: 16838: 16774: 16748: 16719: 16693: 16124: 15789: 15476: 15462: 15435: 14924: 14850: 14776: 14548: 14511: 14031: 13862:"Reference.com Expands Content by Adding Knowledge Encyclopedia to Search Capabilities" 13769: 13763: 13306: 12858: 12216: 12171: 12127: 12084: 11647: 11641: 11447: 11210: 11110: 10588: 10555: 10543: 10228: 9973: 9729: 9620: 9587: 9573: 9569: 9189: 8773: 8376: 8358: 8350: 8063:"Toxic comments are associated with reduced activity of volunteer editors on Knowledge" 8012: 7903: 7639: 6732: 6647: 6049: 5353: 4905: 4858: 4822: 4692: 4583: 4447: 4396: 4370: 4235: 4084: 4058: 3768: 3663: 3658:

make special use of Knowledge content when displaying search results: examples include

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there is "evidence of growing resistance from the Knowledge community to new content".

1385: 790: 782: 760: 708: 698: 603: 348: 297: 20733: 18139: 16795:"Knowledge has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite it" 15518: 12734:"Knowledge rejected an entry on a Nobel Prize winner because she wasn't famous enough" 12544:"Gericht weist einstweilige Verfügung gegen Wikimedia Deutschland ab [Update]" 12444: 11252: 10520: 10017: 7166: 7136: 4630: 3781:

Knowledge's original medium was for users to read and edit content using any standard

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for Nupedia and later Knowledge. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia

460: 24955: 24877: 24738: 24451: 24279: 24075: 23972: 23855: 23804: 23668: 23663: 23643: 23622: 23617: 23602: 23597: 23572: 23557: 23542: 23532: 23517: 23512: 23507: 23487: 23477: 23414: 23389: 23369: 23344: 23284: 23254: 23244: 23234: 23171: 23156: 23146: 23136: 23115: 23105: 23079: 23074: 22484: 22469: 22439: 21976: 21934: 21900: 21875: 21843: 21818: 21799: 21778: 21754: 21728: 21713: 21694: 21670: 21649: 21610: 21573: 21514: 21393: 21383: 21315: 21268: 21176: 21155: 21063: 20664: 20628: 20491: 19991: 19831: 19686: 18328: 18276: 17348: 17001: 16946: 16899: 16846: 16564: 16516: 16454: 16128: 16076: 16066: 16062: 16037: 16029: 16011: 15484: 14951:"An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes" 14932: 14928: 14781: 14740: 14699: 14660: 14613: 14060: 13883: 13614: 13512: 13508: 13458: 13390: 13354: 13344: 13036: 12862: 12522: 12220: 12206: 12175: 12131: 12074: 12024: 11652: 11573: 11533: 11491: 11451: 11381: 11120: 10593: 10338: 10322: 10232: 10163: 10089:"Knowledge co-founder says site is now 'propaganda' for left-leaning 'establishment'" 10022: 9625: 9274: 8850: 8823: 8763: 8556: 8464: 8425: 8384: 8287: 8244: 8209: 8170: 8100: 8082: 8016: 7965: 7936: 7893: 7761: 7629: 7579: 7451: 7273: 7267: 7263: 6789: 6724: 6499: 6059: 5851: 4599: 4573: 4079: 4006: 3966: 3618: 3439: 3364: 2994:. Sanger also expressed concerns about access to the images on Knowledge in schools. 2971: 2751: 2666:

to offer medical school courses to medical students for learning to edit and improve

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are often accessed as sources for frequently updated information about those events.

352: 77: 24: 23915: 22519: 22076: 21980: 21485: 21329: 21251: 20310: 17662: 16842: 16778: 16055:

Woods, Dan; Theony, Peter (2007). "3: The Thousand Problem-Solving Faces of Wikis".

14087:"The paradox of expertise: is the Knowledge Reference Desk as good as your library?" 14035: 12966:"Media: Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Knowledge" 12334:"Knowledge denies child abuse allegations: Co-founder grassed the outfit to the FBI" 12088: 11214: 10994: 9109: 8380: 8355:

The Most Controversial Topics in Knowledge: A Multilingual and Geographical Analysis

7643: 6736: 6296: 5657:"Russia threatens to fine Knowledge if it doesn't remove some details about the war" 4913: 4343: 1155: 24605: 24574: 24521: 24161: 24065: 24060: 23895: 23860: 23789: 23607: 23592: 23537: 23482: 23384: 23329: 23324: 23304: 23269: 23224: 23161: 23131: 23100: 23095: 22950: 22766: 22459: 22407: 22392: 22212: 22066: 22024: 22001: 21992: 21926: 21923:

Should You Believe Knowledge?: Online Communities and the Construction of Knowledge

21563: 21553: 21502: 21473: 21463: 21375: 21351: 21307: 21263: 21228: 21145: 21135: 20780: 20691: 19957: 17429: 17344: 17045: 16991: 16938: 16891: 16830: 16766: 16723: 16711: 16556: 16537: 16508: 16446: 16272: 16151: 16119: 16114: 16102: 16019: 15471: 15080: 14916: 14655: 14608: 14122:"How Google's Android chief, Sundar Pichai, became the most powerful man in mobile" 14101: 14055: 14023: 13626: 13504: 12850: 12514: 12198: 12161: 12119: 12066: 12014: 11935: 11439: 11202: 11130: 10583: 10573: 10372: 10312: 10295: 10220: 10155: 10012: 9865: 9738: 9660: 9615: 9605: 9310: 9266: 9077: 9010:

CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

8814:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (March 5, 2009). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder".

8755: 8710: 8548: 8456: 8415: 8368: 8277: 8236: 8201: 8162: 8131: 8090: 8074: 8043: 8004: 7926: 7907: 7885: 7621: 7571: 7528: 7443: 6949: 6716: 6264: 5843: 5555: 5115: 5050: 5005: 4933: 4789: 4683: 4677: 4656: 4351: 4332: 4230: 4199: 4011: 3976: 3610: 3423: 3230: 3215: 3162:, a non-profit organization which also operates Knowledge-related projects such as 3098: 3044: 3036: 2948: 2393: 2306: 2082: 2012: 1952: 1942: 1808: 1784: 1756: 1709: 1705: 1643: 1573: 1513: 1503: 1450: 1423: 1106: 902: 877: 751: 522: 383:

at 5%, and the remaining 51% split among other countries, according to Similarweb.

344: 22082: 20285: 12123: 11443: 10842: 10812:

an expert on social media a doctoral student in the School of Information at the

10443:

Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal

10224: 8445:"Analyzing Knowledge Deletion Debates with a Group Decision-Making Forecast Model" 8205: 6258: 3837:

Access to Knowledge from mobile phones was possible as early as 2004, through the

3751:, the quality of the Knowledge reference desk is comparable to a standard library 3106: 25034: 24994: 24847: 24700: 24610: 24411: 23900: 23698: 23693: 23577: 23497: 23429: 23424: 23404: 23399: 23339: 23334: 23309: 23299: 23264: 23186: 23110: 22945: 22474: 22244: 22047: 21956: 21793: 21708: 21687: 21558: 21242: 21140: 20948: 20932: 20898: 20853: 20569: 19128: 17239: 17071: 16942: 16770: 16715: 16241: 16084: 15831: 15362: 15052:. Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy. Archived from 14027: 11402: 11016: 10578: 10190: 9869: 9610: 8228: 8149:

Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A.; Strotmann, Andreas; Zhao, Dangzhi (April 4, 2023).

8135: 8047: 6816: 5326: 4919: 4817: 4552: 4511: 4391: 4160: 4118: 4067: 3786: 3685: 3284: 3201: 3151: 2555: 2547: 2072: 1972: 1780: 1733: 1717: 1633: 1533: 1446: 927: 851: 812: 796: 765: 510: 187: 24813: 24783: 19880: 12698:"High Museum to host virtual Knowledge edit-a-thon to boost entries about women" 11152: 9772: 9135: 8078: 7203:"Knowledge gets a facelift after 10 years: A look at new interface and features" 6332:"Knowledge's Jimmy Wales denies site is 'losing' thousands of volunteer editors" 1261:

in the presence of disagreement, a role played by the clerk in Quaker meetings.

25104: 24817: 24761: 24757: 24734: 24195: 23880: 23870: 23850: 23809: 23688: 23627: 23547: 23419: 23409: 22854: 22823: 22587: 22509: 22499: 22296: 21523: 21405: 21079:"Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Knowledge Fights the War of 1812" 20989: 19272: 17050: 17021: 16967: 16869: 16542:"Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery – LinkKDD '05" 16024: 15242:"Plagiarizing Knowledge Is Still Plagiarism, at BuzzFeed or the New York Times" 13724: 13340: 13203: 12569: 12483: 10893: 10759: 8420: 8282: 8187: 7083: 5938:"Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Knowledge?" 5757:"Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Knowledge's race to cover the queen's death" 5630:"Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Knowledge, the 'good cop' of the Internet" 5593: 4990: 4977: 4873: 4826: 4743: 4707: 4578:

Knowledge has spawned several sister projects, which are also wikis run by the

4506: 3914: 3869: 3752: 3697: 3659: 3568:

When the project was started in 2001, all text in Knowledge was covered by the

3544: 3353: 3028: 3000: 2911: 2735: 2587: 2530: 2520: 2485: 2450: 2436:, 42 or 4 × 10 articles compared, vs >10 and >10 set sizes for 2283: 2243:, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words as of 2014. 2127: 1345: 1110: 1000: 740: 696:

Networks. With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing

372: 309: 63: 55: 24728: 23905: 22489: 21890: 21397: 20686: 19977: 16201:"Encyclopedia Britannica Dies At The Hands Of Knowledge [Infographic]" 16080: 15517:. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. 2004. Archived from 14105: 13869: 12854: 12518: 12166: 12149: 11715:"Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue" 10120: 8008: 7923:

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration

4598:, a collection of collaboratively written free textbooks and annotated texts, 4544:

uncovered and that he could never have written his last two books without it.

4339: 3798: 3446:, the first of its kind in Asia. In 2022, a caching data center was opened in 3019:" in the eyes of the law. It is a battle between the right to be anonymous in 1084: 889: 19:

This article is about the online encyclopedia. For Knowledge's home page, see

25236: 24777: 24773: 24361: 24289: 24263: 24247: 24237: 24017: 23920: 23885: 23845: 22985: 22703: 22534: 22504: 22479: 22454: 22291: 22042: 21506: 21285: 21060:

Knowledge U: Knowledge, authority, and a liberal education in the digital age

21009: 20879: 20831: 20738: 17005: 16482: 16423: 16398: 16155: 16033: 15488: 15480: 14785: 14744: 14703: 14664: 14617: 14064: 13358: 13138: 13072: 13040: 12028: 11656: 11577: 11537: 11495: 10093: 8560: 8468: 8429: 8291: 8213: 8174: 8086: 7969: 7889: 7455: 6982: 6728: 6720: 6503: 5855: 5520: 5291: 5231: 4972: 4866: 4456: 4358: 4347: 4308: 4184: 3830: 3777:

A mobile version showing the English Knowledge's Main Page, on August 3, 2019

3655: 3643: 3578: 3484: 3459: 3330: 3308: 3307:

engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Knowledge by

3256: 3252: 3178: 3040: 3016: 2939: 2671: 2670:, as well as internal quality control programs within Knowledge organized by 2331: 2267: 2247: 2196: 1696:). As of September 2024, the six largest, in order of article count, are the 1428: 1253:

argue that the approaches to consensus building are similar to those used by

758:, was named after Knowledge; in October 2014, Knowledge was honored with the 571: 427: 364: 113: 25189: 24973: 21526:; Steinberg, Ryan M.; Mietchen, Daniel; Wass, Joseph L.; Dong, Ting (2017). 21311: 21106:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 21104:

Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; Kertész, János (2012). Szolnoki, Attila (ed.).

19599: 19043: 17822: 17820: 17276: 17186: 16895: 16560: 16549:

LinkKDD '05: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Link discovery

16512: 16450: 12925: 12202: 12197:. WWW '20. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 806–810. 12070: 11206: 10924: 10159: 9574:"Circadian Patterns of Knowledge Editorial Activity: A Demographic Analysis" 9254: 9253:

Amichai-Hamburger, Yair; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (2008).

8240: 8166: 7931: 7575: 6914:"You can soon buy a 7,471-volume printed version of Knowledge for $ 500,000" 5847: 4876:

websites have drawn inspiration from Knowledge. Others use more traditional

4746:

problem, which is then called "wikification", and to the related problem of

4614:, is a catalog of all species, but is not open for public editing. In 2012, 4191: 3556:"Accessing Knowledge" redirects here. For our accessibility guidelines, see 3414: 2848:

titled "The Decline of Knowledge" discussed the effect of systemic bias and

1158:

and is not a dictionary entry or dictionary-style. A topic should also meet

25016: 24936: 24843: 24526: 24481: 24456: 24446: 24441: 24426: 24416: 24346: 24143: 24070: 23910: 23890: 22607: 22514: 22340: 22319: 22071: 21742: 21577: 21284:

Priedhorsky; Reid; Chen, Jilin; Shyong (Tony) K. Lam; Panciera, Katherine;

21159: 20785: 20776: 19290: 18911: 18902: 18558: 18124: 17633:"Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report – Knowledge Page Views Per Country" 17164: 16344: 16088: 16056: 16041: 15843: 15814: 15781: 15200: 15084: 14293: 14217:"Knowledge plans to expand mobile access around the globe with new funding" 13834: 13646: 13241: 12605: 12546:[Court rejects preliminary injunction against Wikimedia Germany ]. 12275: 11974: 11808: 11486: 10750: 10597: 10411: 10326: 9629: 9278: 9044: 8918: 8883: 8777: 8745: 8677: 8574: 8346: 8104: 7818: 7671: 7372: 6756: 6675: 6003: 5999:"Read me first: Knowledge isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says" 5467: 5375: 4888: 4797: 4711: 4635: 4475: 4247: 4028: 3712: 3674: 3606: 3507: 3496: 3442:. In 2017, Knowledge installed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in 3359: 3341: 3276: 2931: 2915: 2792: 2653: 2466: 2326: 2149: 1378: 1365: 1277: 1122: 987: 769: 655: 586: 549: 514: 506: 483: 411: 407: 329: 289: 282: 147: 25138: 24671: 21930: 21477: 21468: 21423: 21355: 21233: 21194: 20311:"Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships" 19465:"⚓ T282787 Configure dns and puppet repositories for new drmrs datacenter" 15132: 15109: 13630: 13334: 12190: 12058: 11020: 10376: 9665: 9270: 8841:

Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil K. (2009). "Wikitruth through Wikiorder".

7625: 7533: 7430:

Ajmani, Leah; Vincent, Nicholas; Chancellor, Stevie (September 28, 2023).

4433:) is shown relying on a hypothetical Knowledge article for information on 3267:

database system. The software incorporates programming features such as a

3101:

due to lack of coverage in the media. Five months later, Strickland won a

1313: 1054: 1038:"Five pillars of Knowledge" redirects here. For the Knowledge policy, see 24883: 24835: 24805: 24789: 24546: 24466: 24356: 24341: 24087: 24007: 23997: 23875: 23865: 23824: 22539: 22444: 22366: 22356: 22335: 21600: 21021: 20219: 19910: 19115: 18572: 18567: 17817: 16971: 16876:. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth; New York: 16834: 16629: 16338:

Should traditional biography be buried alongside Shakespeare's breakfast?

15916: 15827: 14920: 14421:"Facebook fights fake news with author info, rolls out publisher context" 12551: 10858:"Knowledge Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era" 9932: 9768: 8536: 8444: 8372: 7431: 6125:. The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, FL. 2009. Archived from 6045: 4893: 4877: 4854: 4727: 4696: 4638:

chapter at the 2013 DC Wikimedia annual meeting standing in front of the

4611: 4607: 4527: 4492: 4460: 4455:

reacts to a patient who says that a Knowledge article indicates that the

4434: 4366: 4321: 4269: 4259: 4221:) in its report called Knowledge "the best-known example of crowdsourcing 4195: 4098: 4036: 3980:

gave Knowledge a valuation of $ 4 billion if it ran advertisements.

3782: 3731: 3647: 3639: 3091: 2951:—features a picture of the album's original cover, which depicts a naked 2919: 2896: 2840:(when a certain POV is over-represented in an article or by references). 2497: 2461: 2278: 2274: 2251: 1737: 1445:

Knowledge contributors. Similarly, many of these universities, including

1349: 1258: 1250: 1016: 981: 800: 593: 502: 479: 360: 325: 270: 142: 25048:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

21636:

The NPR interview with A. Keen, Weekend Edition Saturday, June 16, 2007.

21167:

Goldman, Eric (2010). "Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences".

21037:

Knowledge's Year-End List Shows What the Internet Needed to Know in 2019

20875:"Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist" 19720: 18089:: "No one "owns" content (including articles or any page at Knowledge)." 17312: 17100:"Website discussing the emulator of the Domesday Project User Interface" 16649: 16647: 15370: 12926:"Knowledge's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site" 10646: 9193: 9173: 8759: 8404:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 8266:"Relating Knowledge article quality to edit behavior and link structure" 6700: 4993:

list of its subtopics; for an outline of the contents of Knowledge, see

4758: 4655:, which were unable to compete with a product that is essentially free. 4463:

by retorting that the same editor who wrote that article also wrote the

4246:" and contrasted its existence as a text-based source of knowledge with 3531: 2762:

by national authorities in China and Pakistan, amongst other countries.

2541:

and undisclosed editing issues, Knowledge was reported in an article in

2453:

that results from users' anonymity, the insertion of false information,

24839: 24829: 24531: 24491: 24401: 24371: 24012: 23992: 23967: 23925: 23721: 22975: 22859: 22308: 21768: 21379: 21289: 21283: 20251: 15184:"Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered" 15019: 14817: 14646: 14425: 14392: 13758: 13577: 12960: 11636: 9646:"Manypedia: Comparing language points of view of Knowledge communities" 9368: 8512: 8264:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (September 9, 2020).

8227:

Chhabra, Anamika; Kaur, Rishemjit; Iyengar, S. R.S. (August 25, 2020).

6785:"Knowledge: SOPA protest led eight million to look up reps in Congress" 6680: 6636: 6322: 6268: 6166: 5625: 4947: 4742:. In particular, it commonly serves as a target knowledge base for the 4615: 4587: 4548: 4523: 4519: 4263: 4053: 3935: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3876: 3826: 3790: 3720: 3667: 3383: 3372: 3292: 3163: 3087: 3082:

Knowledge was described in 2015 as harboring a battleground culture of

3020: 2979: 2944: 2739: 2659: 1454: 1405: 1361: 721: 703: 538: 498: 321: 18668: 16736: 15075:

Butler, Declan (December 16, 2008). "Publish in Knowledge or perish".

13496:

Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy

5827:"Knowledge and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges" 5038:, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month. 4811:

were found to have used Knowledge for research in the drafting of the

4706:

stated in 2013 that biography sales were dropping "far more sharply".

4594:, a collection of quotations created a week after Wikimedia launched, 4394:

has parodied or referenced Knowledge on numerous episodes of his show

4063: 3154:, the third executive director of Wikimedia, served from 2016 to 2021. 2612:, although without realizing the articles might change. In June 2007, 24541: 24536: 24511: 24496: 24476: 24421: 24406: 24391: 24366: 24351: 24102: 24082: 23987: 23982: 22376: 22281: 22218: 21896: 21839: 21833: 21348:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

21017: 19401:"Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia" 18594:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not a paper encyclopedia

17571: 16644: 15754: 15700: 15672: 14981:"Knowledge: The Free Online Encyclopedia and its Use as Court Source" 13500: 11783: 11556: 11435: 10837: 10369:

WikiSym '07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on Wikis

10008: 9941: 8233:

Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration

7368:"Knowledge Has Figured Out A New Way To Stop Vandals In Their Tracks" 6852: 6743: 4846: 4595: 4591: 4539: 4497: 4452: 4408: 4402: 4082:

in the "related links" section of its "further reading" list for the

3946: 3693: 3689: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3300: 3248: 3242: 3167: 3024: 2923: 2805: 2318: 2314: 1189: 1185: 1133:

Knowledge's editors should treat each other with respect and civility

1098: 1088: 1087:, What Knowledge Teaches Us About Balancing Truth and Beliefs, 2022, 1071: 1004: 959: 901:

In 2003, economics PhD student Andrea Ciffolilli argued that the low

803:, associate professor at New York University and fellow at Harvard's 773: 725: 680: 305: 20: 19789: 19208: 17889: 16996: 16975: 16265: 15644:[The founders of Knowledge highlight the Asturian version]. 14813:"Digital regulation must empower people to make the internet better" 14692:"On Knowledge, a fight is raging over coronavirus disinformation-GB" 13448: 12830: 12393:"Knowledge blasts co-founder's accusations of child porn on website" 12019: 10317: 10290: 8552: 8505: 8460: 7665: 7447: 7400: 6752:"What If the Great Knowledge 'Revolution' Was Actually a Reversion?" 4560:

level combined with seemingly desperate posts about death tolls and

3119:

A comprehensive 2008 survey, published in 2016, by Julia B. Bear of

2796:

in 2014 claimed that more effort went into providing references for

2163: 1688:

There are currently 332 language editions of Knowledge (also called

25012: 24584: 24551: 24431: 24396: 24232: 24002: 23977: 22864: 22612: 21715:

Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications

21532: 21492: 21440: 20483: 18638: 18482: 18480: 18133: 18041:. February 13, 2008. "Knowledge does not publish original thought." 17922: 17067:"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Knowledge'" 17040: 16886: 16753: 16698: 15750:"'Office' fans, inspired by Michael Scott, flock to edit Knowledge" 15133:"Classlessness in America: The uses and abuses of an enduring myth" 13237:"Boot up: The Knowledge vandalism police, Apple analysts, and more" 13208: 11706: 11418:

Zou, Di; Xie, Haoran; Wang, Fu Lee; Kwan, Reggie (April 10, 2020).

11025: 10626: 10060: 9861: 9578: 9072: 8583: 8535:

Ren, Yuqing; Zhang, Haifeng; Kraut, Robert E. (February 29, 2024).

7851: 7551: 7171: 6573: 6187: 6051:

Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations

5822: 4951: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4703: 4668: 4619: 4603: 4515: 4239: 4214: 4135: 4024: 3859: 3724: 3708: 3614: 3598: 3573: 3394:

As of 2021, page requests are first passed to a front-end layer of

3311:. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the 3171: 3097:

In May 2018, a Knowledge editor rejected a submitted article about

2755: 2609: 2583: 2579: 2534: 2445: 2310: 2305:

Multiple news networks and pundits have accused Knowledge of being

2177: 2153: 1130:

Knowledge is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute

1102: 1008: 819: 755: 713: 693: 566: 517:

License, but before Knowledge was founded, Nupedia switched to the

21621:(Substantial criticisms of Knowledge and other web 2.0 projects.) 21292:(2007). "Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Knowledge". 21213: 21122: 20540: 20055: 19823: 17750: 17748: 16368:"Building a Knowledge Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing" 13386:"Front-End Performance Checklist 2021 (PDF, Apple Pages, MS Word)" 13029:"Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO" 10560: 9592: 9252: 8363: 5168: 3147: 2529:

Knowledge's open structure inherently makes it an easy target for

24895: 24579: 24506: 24501: 24486: 22880: 22849: 22844: 22575: 22035: 18973: 18551: 17244:"Knowledge founder forks Knowledge, More experts, less fiddling?" 16681: 15340: 14731:"Why Knowledge is winning against the coronavirus 'infodemic'-GB" 14651:"How Knowledge Prevents the Spread of Coronavirus Misinformation" 14485: 14455: 13908: 13801: 13271:"For This Author, 10,000 Knowledge Articles Is a Good Day's Work" 12325: 11939: 11746:"Prominent editor of Russian Knowledge pages detained in Belarus" 10462: 9246: 7088: 4999: 4660: 4561: 4484: 4238:

describes Knowledge as "one of the last remaining pillars of the

4149: 4131: 4123: 4020: 3842: 3704: 3651: 3435: 3399: 3337: 3304: 3012: 2983: 2892: 2493: 2432:), and a lack of study "statistical power" (i.e., owing to small 1254: 1181: 1012: 450: 380: 332:

on January 15, 2001, Knowledge has been hosted since 2003 by the

317: 23058: 21521: 21410:

Can History be Open Source? Knowledge and the Future of the Past

20353:"Knowledge's Evolving Impact: slideshow presentation at TED2010" 20084: 20033: 18703:"OTRS – A flexible Help Desk and IT-Service Management Software" 18477: 17855: 17103: 13764:"Knowledge May Be a Font of Facts, but It's a Desert for Photos" 13302:"MH17 Knowledge entry edited from Russian government IP address" 9474:"The startling numbers behind Africa's Knowledge knowledge gaps" 8306:"Edit Wars Reveal The 10 Most Controversial Topics on Knowledge" 8148: 7869: 7614:

CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

7359: 6945:"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades On The Moon" 5693:"China's government has blocked Knowledge in its entirety again" 3719:. As of February 2023, it has over 101 million items. 3473: 2978:. Sanger later clarified that the images, which were related to 2633:

argued that Knowledge could be applied in the higher education "

25028: 22301: 22061: 22028:– multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions) 19494: 18367: 18185: 18183: 17745: 16529: 16223: 15835: 15620:"Premio Princesa de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional 2015" 14604:"Knowledge's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic" 14326: 13789: 9843:

Colón Aguirre, Mónica; Fleming-May, Rachel A. (November 2012).

9330: 7042: 7040: 7038: 4127: 3847: 3451: 3431: 3368: 3326: 3181:

as its second executive director, taking over for Sue Gardner.

3136: 3083: 2904: 2621: 1721: 636: 376: 25223: 21252:"Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Knowledge" 19240:"The alpha version of the VisualEditor is now in 15 languages" 18513: 17725: 17723: 15642:"Los fundadores de Knowledge destacan la versión en asturiano" 14902: 11924:

Strohmaier, Markus (March 6, 2017). "KAT50 Society, Culture".

11054:"Lifting Corporate Fingerprints From the Editing of Knowledge" 11045: 7506: 6566:"New Year's Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic" 5074: 1724:, which as of 2013 had created about half the articles on the 589:

in 1408, which had held the record for almost 600 years.

25063: 24615: 22900: 22570: 21969:, March 20, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of 20922:"Edits to Knowledge pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1 19464: 19434: 17955: 17459: 16867: 16171:"After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses" 16012:"Plastic-eating fungus caused doomsday[2][3]" 14943: 14772:"Knowledge and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation" 13888: 13659: 11009: 10690: 9209: 8793: 7234:"Knowledge's Redesign Is Barely Noticeable. That's the Point" 5002: – multilingual, mobile interface to Knowledge 4156: 3918: 3917:

since May 2015. This was done after Knowledge started to use

3855: 3789:. Although Knowledge content has been accessible through the 3501:

Multiple Wikimedia projects have internal news publications.

3427: 3264: 2900: 2888: 2591: 2141: 494: 368: 59: 22098: 21250:

Pfeil, Ulrike; Zaphiris, Panayiotis; Chee Siang Ang (2006).

21000:

The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1: A Wiki is a Kind of Bus

20687:"See Who's Editing Knowledge – Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign" 19005: 19003: 18180: 13821: 12437: 11869:

WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Knowledge's Gender Imbalance

11236: 11167: 11102: 9306:"The Misunderstood Personality Profile of Knowledge Members" 8867: 8706:"Inside Knowledge's Historic, Fiercely Contested "Election"" 8475: 7838: 7335:"Knowledge is twenty. It's time to start covering it better" 7035: 6136: 5587:

Hughes, Taylor; Smith, Jeff; Leavitt, Alex (April 3, 2018).

3921:

encryption, which made selective censorship more difficult.

3454:. As of February 2023, caching clusters are located in 3375:

ranges, as occurred at the time of the shooting down of the

3039:

shut down within Germany because it stated the full name of

1408:

cannot be attributed to a particular editor with certainty.

1206:

Editors in good standing in the community can request extra

1097:

Content in Knowledge is subject to the laws (in particular,

25022: 24218: 21541: 21249: 20427: 20383:"Research: Knowledge Readership Survey 2011/Results – Meta" 18710: 17801: 17720: 17295: 17018: 16924: 16854: 15091: 13550: 12385: 10989: 10793: 8673:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 8345: 8030:

Khazraie, Marzieh; Talebzadeh, Hossein (February 7, 2020).

7015: 6885: 6676:"Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites In The World" 6445:"3 Charts That Show How Knowledge Is Running Out of Admins" 5287:"Knowledge is 20, and its reputation has never been higher" 5258: 5130: 5083: 5080: 4862: 4423:

In an April 2007 episode of the American television comedy

4312:

Wikipedians meeting after the 2015 Asturias awards ceremony

4103: 3296: 3061: 1357: 906: 777: 543: 526: 469: 301: 264: 22094:

Video of TED talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Knowledge

22031: 21422:

Wilkinson, Dennis M.; Huberman, Bernardo A. (April 2007).

19747: 19331: 18425: 15525: 15153: 14909:

Sharma, Raghav (February 19, 2009). "Wikipedian Justice".

12570:"Knowledge will not perform Online Safety Bill age checks" 12535: 12271:"Brit ISPs censor Knowledge over 'child porn' album cover" 11828: 11596: 11482:"Doctors' #1 Source for Healthcare Information: Knowledge" 10976: 10334:

Note: The study was cited in several news articles; e.g.:

8402:

Ruprechter, Thorsten; Santos, Tiago; Helic, Denis (2020).

6817:"Knowledge joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves" 6219: 4556:

on Knowledge, like discussions of changes in the articles

4122:

magazine recognized Knowledge's participation (along with

4019:

was different from other major websites, opining, "Unless

2870:

Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons

1225:, such as when granting privileges to human editors. Such 846:

Differences between versions of an article are highlighted

351:

in more than 300 other languages have been developed. The

19365: 19000: 18605:

Knowledge:What Knowledge is not#Knowledge is not censored

18458: 17517: 17131: 16299: 15795: 15734: 15668:"Knowledge Celebrates 750 Years Of American Independence" 15397:

One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100)

15294: 15012: 14289:"Knowledge editors are a dying breed. The reason? Mobile" 14147: 14003: 12445:"Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights" 12368:"Wikifounder reports Wikiparent to FBI over 'child porn'" 11115:(10th ed.). St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters. pp. 10925:"Knowledge Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing" 10862: 10743: 10431: 9373:"Define Gender Gap? Look Up Knowledge's Contributor List" 9129: 9127: 8834: 7745: 6809: 6194:

Gibbons, Austin; Vetrano, David; Biancani, Susan (2012).

5761: 5728: 5661: 5124: 5065: 5059: 4782: 4522:, and former United States Army soldier who had recently 3673:

Collections of Knowledge articles have been published on

3260: 1850:

Articles in the 20 largest language editions of Knowledge

1221:

Knowledge has delegated some administrative functions to

24974:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

24187: 19713: 19122: 18540: 17836: 17834: 17417: 17273:"Knowledge Co-Founder Planning New Expert-Authored Site" 16474: 15556: 15507: 14811:

Kenton, Amanda; Humborg, Christian (November 29, 2021).

13662:"Working with Knowledge to bring history facts to light" 12831:

Julia B. Bear & Benjamin Collier (January 4, 2016).

12507:

Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol

12262: 9842: 9216: 7674:"Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Knowledge" 7303:"Growing Knowledge Refines Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy" 6294:

Fowler, Geoffrey A.; Angwin, Julia (November 27, 2009).

6119:

The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Knowledge

6110: 4144:

reported that Knowledge had become a focal point in the

1257:. A difference from Quaker meetings is the absence of a 953:

in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the

850:

Unlike traditional encyclopedias, Knowledge follows the

20014: 18563:"Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version)" 14177: 13975:"Knowledge und Amazon: Der Marketplace soll es richten" 13234: 12800:"Sexism at Knowledge feeds off the sexism in the media" 11363: 11307:"Knowledge sucks students in with reliable information" 10437: 10154:. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 717–721. 9438:

Kessenides, Dimitra; Chafkin, Max (December 22, 2016).

7920: 7783:"Founder shares cautionary tale of libel in cyberspace" 7429: 6079: 6034:. Vol. 18 (15th ed.). 2007. pp. 257–286. 4857:), with many later being merged into the project (e.g. 2730:

Criticism of Knowledge § Systemic bias in coverage

2683: 688:

In January 2007, Knowledge first became one of the ten

24672:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

22923:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

20148: 18907:"Media Viewer controversy spreads to German Knowledge" 16428:"Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge" 13170:"Wikipedians say no to Jimmy's 'buggy' WYSIWYG editor" 12665:"In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny" 12361: 12359: 10686:"Knowledge: The Most Reliable Source on the Internet?" 10613: 9999:

Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (October 13, 2020).

9167: 9165: 9124: 8579:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 8118:

Lerner, Jürgen; Lomi, Alessandro (December 21, 2020).

8060: 7333:

Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (January 14, 2021).

6370:"Knowledge seeks women to balance its 'geeky' editors" 6193: 6054:. The Penguin Press via Amazon Online Reader. p. 5912:"The Early History of Nupedia and Knowledge: A Memoir" 5491:"Knowledge's view of the world is written by the west" 3418:

Overview of system architecture as of August 2022

3299:

by Clifford Adams (Phase I), which initially required

2974:

contained child pornography, and were in violation of

24991:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

24768:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

21642:

Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008).

21169:

Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law

20136: 18308: 17831: 17390: 15660: 13102:"Knowledge introduces new features to entice editors" 11421:"Flipped learning with Knowledge in higher education" 11137: 10779: 10541: 10263:. Associated Press. December 15, 2005. Archived from 9140:

Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law

8443:

Mayfield, Elijah; Black, Alan W. (November 7, 2019).

8401: 8263: 7545: 6881:"A Knowledge monument? It's true (we're pretty sure)" 5148: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5101: 5062: 5056: 5053: 3929: 3214:

Maher served as executive director until April 2021.

2853: 493:

was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of

390:, extent of coverage, unique structure, and culture. 386:

Knowledge has been praised for its enablement of the

312:

in history, and is consistently ranked among the ten

21815:

Knowledge – die rationale Seite der Digitalisierung?

21645:

How Knowledge Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It

20899:"Knowledge probe into paid-for 'sockpuppet' entries" 19917: 18793: 17528: 16980:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

16918: 16616: 15774: 13695:"ICE Publishing partners with The Knowledge Library" 13450:

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance

13163: 13161: 12732:

Schlanger, Zoë; Purtill, Corinne (October 2, 2018).

12424: 8965: 8449:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

7610: 7436:

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

5077: 5071: 4909: 4825:

had been lifted directly from Knowledge articles on

4809:

Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities

2582:

discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in

2496:

and status as an encyclopedia. Knowledge co-founder

21892:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

21749:

The World and Knowledge: How We are Editing Reality

20409: 18871:"Press releases/WMF announces new ED Lila Tretikov" 18360: 17218:"Scholarpedia: the free peer-reviewed encyclopedia" 15303:"On Knowledge, Debating 2008 Hopefuls' Every Facet" 13830:"Dumb idea: suing Knowledge for calling you "dumb"" 13725:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses" 13583:"A Contributor to Knowledge Has His Fictional Side" 12919: 12917: 12356: 11962: 11519: 11517: 10890:"Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry" 10279: 10005:

Knowledge @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

9643:Massa, Paolo; Scrinzi, Federico (January 4, 2013). 9162: 5399: 5068: 4420:'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today". 2604:newspaper reported that a few of the professors at 2241:

criticized Knowledge's large and growing regulation

2189: 21835:Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Knowledge 21746: 21686: 21641: 21103: 20266: 18256: 17763:(Mailing list) (in German). Wikimedia Foundation. 17307: 17305: 16793: 16491:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16439:Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 16234: 15978: 15696:"'L.A. Law' Knowledge Page Viewed 874 Times Today" 15161:"Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Knowledge article" 14252: 14120: 13941: 13762: 13581: 13546:"Wikimedia Foundation edits its board of trustees" 13269: 13100: 12964: 12832: 11640: 11604: 11563: 11526:"Can Knowledge Ever Be a Definitive Medical Text?" 11419: 10923: 9809: 9697: 9644: 9567: 9433: 9431: 9255:"Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Members" 8875:; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (January 3, 2007). 8341: 8339: 8337: 8226: 8029: 7514: 7301: 6640: 6530: 6489: 6443: 6368: 6330: 6295: 5817: 5815: 5639: 5586: 5551:"Knowledge Is the Last Best Place on the Internet" 5525: 5296: 4590:, a dictionary project launched in December 2002, 4304:Knowledge team visiting the Parliament of Asturias 4096:reports. In December 2008, the scientific journal 3389: 3236: 2881:For Knowledge's policy concerning censorship, see 2421:effort, and suggested a "flawed study design" (in 1149: 1101:laws) of the United States and of the US state of 564:Knowledge gained early contributors from Nupedia, 316:; as of August 2024, it was ranked fourth by 23:. For the primary English-language Knowledge, see 24943:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 21424:"Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Knowledge" 21421: 19626: 18209: 17091: 14322:"Knowledge Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship" 13751: 13235:Halliday, Josh; Arthur, Charles (July 26, 2012). 13158: 12147: 11932:GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences 11865: 11837:"Knowledge's Deep Dive Into a Library Collection" 10950: 10470:"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" 9773:"Knowledge – The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge" 9563: 9561: 9437: 8877:"Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Knowledge" 7467: 7465: 4219:One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence 3806:to mobile editing has lagged even more." In 2014 2517:Inside Knowledge – Attack of the PR Industry 1127:Knowledge is written from a neutral point of view 25234: 21681:(See book review by Baker, as listed hereafter.) 20944:Angola's Knowledge Pirates Are Exposing Problems 19756:"Wikimedia community approves license migration" 19679: 18451: 15424: 15422: 15041: 14972: 14529: 14051:"Knowledge Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up" 13934: 13492: 13419:"It's Official: Ashburn is Knowledge's New Home" 13167: 12914: 12731: 12195:Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 12148:Ackerly, Brooke A.; Michelitch, Kristin (2022). 11994: 11970:"The Guardian view on Knowledge: evolving truth" 11875:. WikiSym'2011. Mountain View, California: ACM. 11514: 11267: 11108: 10959:"Death by Knowledge: The Kenneth Lay Chronicles" 9998: 9521: 9339:"After the boom, is Knowledge heading for bust?" 9136:"Knowledge's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences" 7874:. Huntington Beach, CA: IEEE. pp. 276–287. 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7332: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 5990: 5220: 5218: 2874:For the government censorship of Knowledge, see 788:On January 20, 2014, Subodh Varma reporting for 21949: 20186:"Announcing the Official Knowledge Android App" 18432: 18169: 18068: 17599:"Knowledge:Modelling Knowledge extended growth" 17313:"Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 17302: 16965: 15951:"'I am Chelsea': Read Manning's full statement" 14536:Rainie, Lee; Tancer, Bill (December 15, 2007). 13660:The British Newspaper Archive (July 18, 2014). 13437: 13125: 12955: 12953: 11927:Multilingual historical narratives on Knowledge 10604: 9428: 8334: 6776: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6023: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5812: 4602:, a site devoted to free-knowledge multimedia, 4357:In 2015, Knowledge was awarded both the annual 3123:'s College of Business and Benjamin Collier of 2832:. There are two broad types of bias, which are 2767:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 2381:Articles for traditional encyclopedias such as 805:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 21889:Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020). 21791: 18488:"List of articles every Knowledge should have" 18129:"Why Knowledge Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism" 17536:"[long] Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008" 16824: 16535: 13098: 12998:"Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Knowledge" 11903:"Mapping the Geographies of Knowledge Content" 11606:"Knowledge: an online encyclopedia torn apart" 11417: 10917: 10915: 9763: 9761: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9558: 9224:"Knowledge "Good Samaritans" Are on the Money" 8914:"Log on and join in, but beware the web cults" 8747:Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Knowledge 8739: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8638: 8541:ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 7604: 7462: 7401:"Knowledge unlocks divisive pages for editing" 7111:"Citations of Knowledge as an Online Resource" 6706: 4753:In 2015, French researchers José Lages of the 4691:" approach of Knowledge will not displace top 4567: 3336:In July 2013, after extensive beta testing, a 2930:films in its articles. It also has non-sexual 2777: 2573: 24751:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 24642: 24203: 24167:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 23737: 23044: 22114: 21888: 21867:Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Knowledge 21340:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 20242:"Knowledge Mobile on the App Store on iTunes" 19142:"Internal search function returns to service" 17999:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines#Enforcement 17448: 17127:"The next generation of online encyclopedias" 15419: 14810: 14355:"Chinese Knowledge Blocked by Great Firewall" 14184:Hollington, Jesse David (November 30, 2008). 13797:"Knowledge cleared in French defamation case" 13059: 12001:Livingstone, Randall M. (November 23, 2010). 11077: 11075: 10824: 10398: 10361:Do as I Do: Authorial Leadership in Knowledge 10150:Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Knowledge". 9899:"Knowledge experience sparks national debate" 9807: 9174:"Knowledge and the Future of Legal Education" 8534: 8489:. February 6, 2008. p. 2. Archived from 8442: 8229:"Dynamics of Edit War Sequences in Knowledge" 7712: 7167:"Yes, Knowledge looks weird. Don't freak out" 7002: 6393: 6362: 6360: 5878:"Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" 5395: 5393: 5215: 4788:Studies related to Knowledge have been using 3490: 3474:Internal research and operational development 601: 21707: 21039:. Alyse Stanley, December 27, 2019, Gizmodo. 19530:"Wikimedia Foundation 2012–13 Annual Report" 17337: 17124: 15885:"Interview With Nick Doody and Matt Kirshen" 14535: 14319: 13493:Trajtenberg, Manuel; Jaffe, Adam B. (2002). 13197: 13195: 12950: 12052: 12050: 10610:Public Information Research, Knowledge Watch 9808:Messer-Krusse, Timothy (February 12, 2012). 9722: 9642: 9158:– via Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. 8840: 8813: 7847:"Knowledge is editorial warzone, says study" 7725: 6969: 6936: 6624: 6599: 6478:Magazine, issue of November 25, 2013, p. 18. 6293: 6228:"Knowledge falling victim to a war of words" 6145:"Edit This Page; Is it the end of Knowledge" 5898: 4078:'s website refers to Knowledge's article on 3137:Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate movements 3035:In January 2006, a German court ordered the 2246:Critics have stated that Knowledge exhibits 1843:Most edited editions of Knowledge, 2001–2020 1831:Most viewed editions of Knowledge, 2008–2020 1356:Knowledge's community has been described as 974: 712:reported that Knowledge had 18 billion 560:The Knowledge home page on December 20, 2001 21973:, by John Broughton, as listed previously.) 19992:"2008–09 Knowledge for Schools goes online" 19668: 19527: 18315:] "WikiProject Countering systemic bias"]. 17741:Knowledge:Protection policy#Full protection 17232: 17022:"Improving Knowledge verifiability with AI" 16622: 16480: 16307:"Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds" 16054: 15301:Vargas, Jose Antonio (September 17, 2007). 15024:"Courts Turn to Knowledge, but Selectively" 14352: 13268:Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (July 13, 2014). 13065: 12101: 12000: 10912: 10494: 10202: 9758: 9685: 9033: 9031: 9029: 8730: 7994: 6256: 5996: 5966:"Knowledge family feud rooted in San Diego" 5821: 4514:(born Bradley Edward Manning), an American 4275: 4267: 4001:Knowledge coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic 3524:For information for Knowledge editors, see 3047:or that of his parents was being violated. 2668:Knowledge articles on health-related issues 2608:were including Knowledge articles in their 24866:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 24649: 24635: 24210: 24196: 23744: 23730: 23051: 23037: 22999: 22121: 22107: 22075: 22023: 22018: 21863: 21369: 21256:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20802:Rosenwald, Michael S. (October 23, 2009). 20333: 20156:"Data dumps/What's available for download" 18806:. Wikimedia Foundation. October 12, 2022. 18230:Knowledge page views by language over time 17160:"The Hitchhikers Guide to the New Economy" 17097: 16791: 16623:Marmow Shaw, Jessica (December 10, 2015). 16584: 16422: 15461: 15393:"Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030" 15239: 14870: 14770:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 22, 2020). 14183: 13455:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 11923: 11712: 11684:"China allows access to English Knowledge" 11176:"Why You Can't Cite Knowledge in My Class" 11072: 11021:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 9937:"Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds" 9811:"The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Knowledge" 9728: 8743: 8117: 7512: 7049:"Google eating into Knowledge page views?" 6357: 6263:(PhD thesis). Rey Juan Carlos University. 6143:Morozov, Evgeny (November–December 2009). 5929: 5402:"7 reasons you should donate to Knowledge" 5390: 4985: – guide to the subject of 4568:Sister projects – Wikimedia 4338:award of Werkstatt Deutschland along with 3617:) are shared across language editions via 3340:(What You See Is What You Get) extension, 2440:and the English Knowledge, respectively). 1791:), seven more have over 500,000 articles ( 42: 24437:Open protein structure annotation network 21812: 21684: 21662: 21567: 21557: 21467: 21457: 21439: 21301: 21267: 21232: 21222: 21212: 21149: 21139: 21121: 20801: 20274:"Wikimedia Mobile is Officially Launched" 19237: 17264: 17049: 17039: 16995: 16932: 16885: 16752: 16697: 16502: 16396: 16118: 16023: 15336:"Knowledge page the latest status symbol" 15268: 15130: 15050:"The Knowledge Factor in US Intelligence" 15047: 14500: 14017: 13606: 13192: 12427:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12303:"Knowledge rejects child porn accusation" 12165: 12047: 12018: 11834: 11388: 11196: 11015: 10818:Berkman Center for Internet & Society 10587: 10577: 10559: 10316: 10016: 9953: 9734:"The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Knowledge" 9664: 9619: 9609: 9591: 9467: 9465: 9017: 8419: 8362: 8281: 8094: 7930: 7925:. Orlando, FL: ACM Press. pp. 1–10. 7879: 7688: 7565: 7532: 7365: 7200: 7008: 6528: 6366: 5957: 5542: 5354:"Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024" 4831:list of largest cities throughout history 4445:", a 2007 episode of the television show 4035:announced they were freely licensing its 2782:Research conducted by Mark Graham of the 2651:On March 5, 2014, Julie Beck writing for 834:unanimously voted to revert the changes. 501:company. Its main figures were Bomis CEO 340:funded mainly by donations from readers. 308:. Knowledge is the largest and most-read 288:written and maintained by a community of 161: 25278:2001 establishments in the United States 23751: 22051:) is being considered for deletion. See 21920: 20821: 19687:"Licensing update/Questions and Answers" 18226: 17343: 17296:Knowledge-affiliated and primary sources 17238: 17125:Frauenfelder, Mark (November 21, 2000). 16792:Brookshire, Bethany (February 5, 2018). 16653: 16229: 15980:"The obstacles to reforming our prisons" 15747: 15361: 15274: 15007:World Intellectual Property Organization 14689: 14545:Pew Internet & American Life Project 14418: 13827: 13612: 13543: 13383: 12887: 12695: 12631: 12558:from the original on September 13, 2012. 10677: 10404: 10291:"Internet encyclopedias go head to head" 9959: 9040:"Who The Hell Writes Knowledge, Anyway?" 9026: 8944: 8703: 8609: 8194:Information, Communication & Society 7844: 7780: 7751: 7726:Seigenthaler, John (November 29, 2005). 7366:Henderson, William (December 10, 2012). 7262: 7256: 7231: 6942: 6600:Carlos Perez, Juan (February 17, 2007). 6529:Mandiberg, Michael (February 23, 2020). 6408: 5997:Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). 5865:from the original on September 27, 2016. 5835:International Journal of e-Collaboration 5654: 5400:Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa (October 23, 2023). 5319: 5281: 5279: 5201:by David McHam for the legal distinction 4950:, an early proposal for a collaborative 4629: 4622:, an editable knowledge base, launched. 4307: 4299: 4190: 4169: 4090:World Intellectual Property Organization 4052: 4042: 3772: 3530: 3519: 3413: 3177:In May 2014, Wikimedia Foundation named 3146: 2413:gave a rebuttal of the points raised by 2162: 1330: 1297: 1264: 926: 888: 867:can make changes. A 2021 article in the 841: 675: 555: 25283:Internet properties established in 2001 25041:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 24800:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 24382:Engineering and Technology History Wiki 22941:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge 22699:United States congressional staff edits 21989:online – April 6, 2009.) 21795:Knowledge: a new community of practice? 21192: 21166: 20753: 20684: 20511: 20455: 20340:Knowledge: Modelling Knowledge's growth 20305: 20303: 20112: 19866: 19864: 19632: 19399:Palmier, Guillaume (January 19, 2013). 19398: 19326: 19324: 18937: 18901: 18323:from the original on December 11, 2023. 18321:Countering systemic bias%5d%5d Archived 17850: 17848: 16551:. ACM LinkKDD. Chicago; New York City: 16470:from the original on February 18, 2016. 16416: 16329: 16327: 16236:"A chapter in the Enlightenment closes" 16009: 15733:. Season 3. Episode 19. April 5, 2007. 15582: 15531: 15428: 15206: 15181: 15124: 15068: 14641: 14639: 14601: 14510:. comScore. May 4, 2006. Archived from 14282: 14280: 14246: 14244: 14242: 14155:"Local Points Of Interest In Knowledge" 14084: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13443: 13267: 13047:from the original on September 14, 2021 12797: 12793: 12791: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12592: 12425:Agence France-Presse (April 29, 2010). 12420: 12418: 12331: 12143: 12141: 12104:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 11776: 11675: 11602: 11475: 11473: 11370:Child, Maxwell L. (February 26, 2007). 11242: 11081: 10855: 10830: 10816:and a fellow at the Harvard University 10619: 10205:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 10035:from the original on September 11, 2021 9528:Viégas, Fernanda B. (January 3, 2007). 9303: 9133: 9037: 8971: 8926:from the original on September 20, 2014 8644: 7872:2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) 6975: 6845: 6782: 6602:"Knowledge Breaks Into US Top 10 Sites" 6328: 6225: 6142: 6085: 5963: 5935: 5754: 5722:Kelly, Samantha Murphy (May 20, 2022). 5690: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5224: 3558:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility 2866:Internet Watch Foundation and Knowledge 2854:downward trend in the number of editors 1736:. The latter are both languages of the 1033: 25235: 21831: 21628:"Does the Internet Undermine Culture?" 21336: 21076: 21057: 20846: 20734:"Knowledge 2.0 – Now with Added Trust" 20714:"All the News That's Fit to Print Out" 20699:from the original on November 16, 2015 20668:. Broken Record (blog). Archived from 19939:from the original on December 29, 2022 19645:from the original on September 3, 2011 19548:from the original on February 10, 2023 19475:from the original on February 10, 2023 19254:from the original on February 10, 2023 19017:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 18988:from the original on November 12, 2005 18954:from the original on February 10, 2023 18813:from the original on February 10, 2023 18747:from the original on February 10, 2023 18271:from the original on November 6, 2023. 18197:from the original on December 24, 2018 18123: 18097: 18095: 18023: 18021: 18008: 18006: 17969:from the original on December 29, 2022 17936:from the original on December 22, 2022 17870:from the original on November 20, 2021 17754: 17661:. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from 17564: 17524:Knowledge:Multilingual statistics/2004 17423: 17405:from the original on December 29, 2022 17369: 17363: 17079:from the original on December 13, 2022 16806:from the original on February 10, 2018 16249:from the original on December 25, 2022 16168: 15991:from the original on November 13, 2022 15780: 15467:"How Social Media Endangers Knowledge" 15300: 15209:"Inquiry prompts reporter's dismissal" 15074: 14908: 14846:"Learning to trust the internet again" 14792:from the original on December 27, 2020 14769: 14624:from the original on February 28, 2021 14265:from the original on February 17, 2022 14227:from the original on November 30, 2022 13777:from the original on November 26, 2022 13705:from the original on November 13, 2022 13674:from the original on November 13, 2022 13594:from the original on November 13, 2022 13314:from the original on November 16, 2016 13249:from the original on February 20, 2022 13027:Lima, Cristiano (September 14, 2021). 12995: 12989: 12977:from the original on December 29, 2022 12662: 12613:from the original on December 31, 2022 12598: 12541: 12504: 12313:from the original on September 2, 2017 12245: 12188: 12035:from the original on November 21, 2022 11982:from the original on November 12, 2016 11900: 11847:from the original on November 11, 2020 11835:Petrusich, Amanda (October 20, 2011). 11816:from the original on February 10, 2023 11801: 11681: 11663:from the original on November 26, 2022 11584:from the original on December 14, 2022 11173: 11051: 10956: 10938:from the original on November 24, 2020 10767:from the original on November 22, 2008 10749: 10716: 10683: 10405:Orlowski, Andrew (December 16, 2005). 10386:from the original on February 10, 2023 10357: 10068:from the original on February 18, 2021 9980:from the original on November 21, 2016 9824:from the original on December 18, 2016 9789:from the original on September 9, 2016 9783:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences 9537:Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research 9527: 9471: 9462: 9400: 9398: 9265:(6). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 679–681. 9171: 9103: 9085:from the original on September 5, 2011 9070: 9052:from the original on February 10, 2023 9007: 8953:from the original on December 18, 2008 8911: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8685:from the original on December 26, 2018 8573: 8530: 8528: 8353:(2014). Fichman, P.; Hara, N. (eds.). 7955: 7541:from the original on December 6, 2016. 7471: 7411:from the original on November 27, 2022 7398: 7380:from the original on November 13, 2022 7314:from the original on December 12, 2022 7299: 7059:from the original on December 11, 2022 7023:from the original on December 29, 2022 6990:from the original on November 29, 2019 6957:from the original on December 24, 2022 6911: 6827:from the original on December 27, 2022 6797:from the original on November 14, 2022 6764:from the original on December 29, 2022 6750:Rosen, Rebecca J. (January 30, 2013). 6688:from the original on February 10, 2022 6673: 6543:from the original on November 15, 2021 6510:from the original on November 26, 2021 6297:"Volunteers Log Off as Knowledge Ages" 6238:from the original on December 26, 2018 6171:"Knowledge – Exploring Fact City" 6098:from the original on December 26, 2018 6044: 6038: 5909: 5875: 5869: 5800:from the original on February 10, 2023 5787: 5582: 5580: 5508: 5225:Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). 4350:. The award was presented to Wales by 4331:In September 2008, Knowledge received 4017:misinformation related to the pandemic 3834:on April 3, 2013, to similar reviews. 3422:Knowledge currently runs on dedicated 3247:The operation of Knowledge depends on 3158:Knowledge is hosted and funded by the 2640: 2337: 631:In November 2009, a researcher at the 244:Most text is also dual-licensed under 25029:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 24972: 24670: 24630: 24191: 23725: 23032: 22603:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts 22102: 21741: 20983: 20731: 20657: 20538: 20344: 19903:"Knowledge 0.5 available on a CD-ROM" 19870: 19838:from the original on January 31, 2023 19804:from the original on January 27, 2023 19770:from the original on January 13, 2021 19753: 19580:from the original on February 2, 2023 19509:from the original on January 29, 2023 19346:from the original on January 20, 2021 19088:from the original on October 22, 2021 19054:from the original on February 2, 2023 18919:from the original on January 25, 2023 18781:from the original on October 11, 2023 18683:from the original on February 2, 2023 18649:from the original on January 31, 2023 18528:from the original on December 3, 2010 18400: 18382:from the original on January 16, 2023 17697:from the original on January 19, 2023 17639:from the original on October 20, 2011 17492: 17270: 17157: 17064: 16654:Bothwell, Ellie (December 15, 2015). 16397:Lindemann, Luke (February 19, 2021). 16333: 15915: 15762:from the original on January 28, 2023 15590:"Erasmus Prize – Praemium Erasmianum" 15534:"Similar Search Results: Google Wins" 15532:Zumpano, Anthony (January 29, 2007). 15495:from the original on October 22, 2018 15407:from the original on December 8, 2022 15333: 15315:from the original on January 27, 2023 15221:from the original on January 28, 2023 15018: 14979:Arias, Martha L. 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Knowledge publishes " 3696:subsidiaries of the German publisher 2263:The Journal of Academic Librarianship 1232: 1160:Knowledge's standards of "notability" 776:, crash landed on the surface of the 16:Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia 25070: 24910:Malaria Research and Training Centre 24659:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 22661:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 22631:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 21625: 21599: 20660:"For Music Fans: Knowledge; MySpace" 20597: 20570:"Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity" 20484:"Talk:Science Hypertextbook project" 20350: 20300: 20183: 19861: 19735:from the original on August 17, 2022 19633:Vermeir, Walter (December 1, 2007). 19600:"Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/About" 19321: 19283: 19177:"[Wikitech-l] Lucene search" 19139: 18938:Lorente, Patricio (March 16, 2016). 18833:"Wikimedia Foundation 2020 Form 990" 18032: 17845: 17613:from the original on August 26, 2011 17474: 17139:from the original on August 14, 2004 16976:"With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep" 16827:MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238-17 16365: 16324: 16271: 16181:from the original on January 3, 2023 16141: 15855: 15334:Ablan, Jennifer (October 22, 2007). 15256:from the original on August 18, 2022 15097: 15048:Aftergood, Steven (March 21, 2007). 14858:from the original on August 27, 2021 14690:Benjakob, Omer (September 2, 2020). 14636: 14602:Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). 14578:"The World's Most Valuable Startups" 14400:from the original on August 24, 2020 14277: 14239: 13973:Thiel, Thomas (September 27, 2010). 13966: 13692: 13653: 13544:McCarthy, Caroline (July 18, 2008). 13481: 13026: 12798:Purtill, Corinne (October 3, 2018). 12788: 12776:from the original on October 2, 2018 12720: 12473: 12415: 12365: 12268: 12248:"Knowledge attacked over porn pages" 12154:PS: Political Science & Politics 12138: 12056: 11802:Arthur, Charles (December 8, 2008). 11743: 11523: 11479: 11470: 11304: 11273: 11033:from the original on August 19, 2022 10982: 10785: 10544:"Dynamics of Conflicts in Knowledge" 10419:from the original on August 13, 2022 10149: 10053: 9960:Petrilli, Michael J. 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In 2010, columnist and journalist 1460: 1348:curators collaborate on the article 884: 532: 24890:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 21832:Reagle, Joseph Michael Jr. (2010). 21767: 21195:"Scientific Citations in Knowledge" 21044: 20775: 20711: 20456:Moeller, Erik (December 12, 2002). 19435:"⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site" 19380:from the original on April 18, 2021 19298:from the original on March 22, 2022 19238:Forrester, James (April 25, 2013). 19219:from the original on April 13, 2021 19189:from the original on March 30, 2013 19009: 18494:from the original on March 21, 2008 18465:from the original on March 26, 2008 18092: 18018: 18003: 17903:from the original on March 18, 2021 16988:Association for Computing Machinery 16878:Association for Computing Machinery 16580:from the original on July 17, 2012. 16553:Association for Computing Machinery 16495:Association for Computing Machinery 16443:Association for Computing Machinery 16366:Mayo, Matthew (November 23, 2017). 16287:from the original on August 4, 2022 16103:"NET News: Calling All Taxonomists" 15275:Grossman, Lev (December 13, 2006). 15098:Shaw, Donna (February–March 2008). 14751:from the original on April 11, 2020 14710:from the original on April 16, 2020 14575: 14250: 14085:Shachaf, Pnina (October 16, 2009). 13954:from the original on August 1, 2009 13842:from the original on August 6, 2011 13739:from the original on March 18, 2022 13637:from the original on April 28, 2024 13469:from the original on April 28, 2024 13365:from the original on August 6, 2009 13332: 13180:from the original on August 4, 2013 13168:Orlowski, Andrew (August 1, 2013). 12902:from the original on April 21, 2021 12509:. 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MediaWiki is licensed under the 2959:was blocked for four days by most 2811: 2620:, condemned Knowledge, along with 2313:accused Knowledge of whitewashing 1728:, and most of the articles in the 596:and lack of control, users of the 14: 25304: 24902:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 23774:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 22069:collected news and commentary at 22055:to help reach a consensus. › 22010: 20984:Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). 20732:Giles, Jim (September 20, 2007). 20685:Borland, John (August 14, 2007). 20514:"Proposal: commons.wikimedia.org" 20184:Finc, Tomasz (January 26, 2012). 20022:"Knowledge Selection for Schools" 19445:from the original on May 12, 2019 18851:from the original on May 24, 2022 18244:from the original on May 12, 2022 17565:Vibber, Brion (August 16, 2002). 17495:"Alternative language wikipedias" 17271:Lyman, Jay (September 20, 2006). 16921:Advances in Information Retrieval 16113:(5712): 1021. 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Archived from 10856:Shapiro, Ari (April 27, 2018). 10786:Boyd, Danah (January 4, 2005). 10653:Cowen, Tyler (March 14, 2008). 10620:Raphael, JR (August 26, 2009). 10018:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005 7956:Torres, Nicole (June 2, 2016). 7728:"A False Knowledge 'biography'" 7423: 7392: 7326: 7300:Hafner, Katie (June 17, 2006). 7293: 7225: 7129: 7103: 6905: 6872: 6848:"Asteroid Re-Named 'Knowledge'" 6839: 6667: 6593: 6522: 6481: 6468: 6435: 6287: 6250: 6159: 5936:Miliard, Mike (March 1, 2008). 5781: 5748: 5715: 5697:International Business Times UK 5648: 5482: 5454: 5424: 5320:Anderson, Chris (May 8, 2006). 5173: 5161: 4968:List of Knowledge controversies 4721: 3526:Knowledge:The Knowledge Library 3390:Hardware operations and support 3237:Software operations and support 2647:Health information on Knowledge 1150:Content policies and guidelines 999:rates belonged to the articles 996:counterproductive work behavior 947:Seigenthaler biography incident 857: 420:an important fact-checking site 24951:for the Advancement of Science 21925:. Cambridge University Press. 21666:Knowledge – The Missing Manual 21626:Keen, Andrew (June 16, 2007). 21028:"So Is Knowledge Cracking Up?" 20847:Taylor, Chris (May 29, 2005). 20712:Dee, Jonathan (July 1, 2007). 20115:"OpenMoko Launches WikiReader" 19871:Seifi, Joe (August 27, 2007). 18403:"Knowledge is an encyclopedia" 18401:Wales, Jimmy (March 8, 2003). 18191:"Knowledge:List of Wikipedias" 18087:Knowledge:Ownership of content 18051:Knowledge:No original research 17757:"Bericht Gesichtete Versionen" 17397:T., Laura (October 30, 2001). 17275:. LinuxInsider. Archived from 16120:10.1126/science.307.5712.1021a 15648:(in Spanish). October 22, 2015 15594:Praemium Erasmianum Foundation 15540:. Brandchannel. Archived from 15429:Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). 15167:. July 5, 2007. Archived from 14985:Internet Business Law Services 14478:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14448:"The top 500 sites on the web" 14386:Perez, Sarah (June 12, 2015). 14161:. May 15, 2011. Archived from 14049:Cohen, Noam (March 16, 2021). 13979:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 13828:Anderson, Nate (May 2, 2008). 13509:10.7551/mitpress/5263.001.0001 12663:Murphy, Dan (August 1, 2013). 12476:"Knowledge Gives Porn a Break" 11396:"Web threatens learning ethos" 11345:University of British Columbia 10985:"Politicians notice Knowledge" 10957:Ahrens, Frank (July 9, 2006). 10833:"The Faith-Based Encyclopedia" 9907:Bowling Green State University 9530:"The Visual Side of Knowledge" 9472:Walker, Andy (June 21, 2018). 9259:CyberPsychology & Behavior 9073:"The Wisdom of the Chaperones" 7201:Tech Desk (January 18, 2023). 7137:"Citations of Cloud Computing" 6912:Sawers, Paul (June 18, 2015). 5368: 5346: 5251: 5041: 5028: 5019: 4634:A group of Wikimedians of the 4383:Category:Parodies of Knowledge 4324:for the "community" category. 4106:for publication in Knowledge. 3570:GNU Free Documentation License 3068:its contributors and readers. 2943:—a 1976 album from the German 2836:(when a topic is omitted) and 2830:geographical bias on Knowledge 2492:have questioned the project's 2449:in 2009 regarding the lack of 1847: 519:GNU Free Documentation License 1: 25253:Social information processing 24661:for International Cooperation 22617:Wikimedia Foundation actions 22128: 22040: 21593:List of books about Knowledge 21495:American Behavioral Scientist 21193:Nielsen, Finn (August 2007). 20901:, BBC News, October 21, 2013. 20458:"Wiktionary project launched" 18879:. May 1, 2014. Archived from 18707:Open Technology Real Services 18227:A455bcd9 (February 8, 2021). 17814:. Retrieved November 6, 2012. 16493:. Napa Valley, CA; New York: 16061:(1st ed.). Hoboken, NJ: 14251:Lih, Andrew (June 20, 2015). 14186:"iPhone Gems: Knowledge Apps" 14119:Stone, Brad (June 27, 2014). 12670:The Christian Science Monitor 12124:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 11480:Beck, Julie (March 5, 2014). 11444:10.1080/03075079.2020.1750195 11408:, 2007, 1799 (June 22), p. 2. 10922:Elder, Jeff (June 16, 2014). 10684:Stuart, S.C. (June 3, 2021). 10225:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 10182:Samoilenko, Anna (June 2021) 9568:Yasseri, Taha; Sumi, Robert; 9337:Giles, Jim (August 4, 2009). 8206:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1924224 5461:Noor, Poppy (July 29, 2018). 5208: 4958:List of films about Knowledge 4625: 4205:award on behalf of Knowledge. 4183:Knowledge, an introduction – 3952: 3909:Access to Knowledge has been 3839:Wireless Application Protocol 3223:Wikimedia movement affiliates 3058:free and open-source software 3027:. The Wikimedia Foundation's 2914:such as images and videos of 2817:Academic studies of Knowledge 2266:have criticized Knowledge's " 2152:may be used under a claim of 1218:they were granted adminship. 1169: 893:Knowledge's editing interface 671: 24387:Family History Research Wiki 24177:Knowledge for World Heritage 24098:WikiConference North America 22981:List of online encyclopedias 22966:Knowledge for World Heritage 22742:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 22372:WikiConference North America 22200:deletionism and inclusionism 22153:Conflict-of-interest editing 21966:The New York Review of Books 21950:Book review–related articles 21864:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 21559:10.1371/journal.pone.0190046 21141:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 21092:(4): 523–556. Archived from 19976:(in Spanish). Archived from 19790:"Knowledge:Non-free content" 18616:Knowledge:Sexual content/FAQ 18547:Knowledge:General disclaimer 17827:Knowledge:Dispute resolution 16943:10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75 14131:. New York. pp. 47–51. 14028:10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002 13943:"Knowledge turned into book" 13866:Lexico Publishing Group, LLC 12366:Metz, Cade (April 9, 2010). 11112:Legal Research in a Nutshell 10579:10.1371/journal.pone.0038869 10087:Brown, Lee (July 16, 2021). 9870:10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013 9611:10.1371/journal.pone.0030091 8974:"The Authority of Knowledge" 8882:. Visual Communication Lab, 8744:Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). 8518:International Herald Tribune 8136:10.1016/j.socnet.2018.12.003 8048:10.1016/j.pragma.2020.03.009 7752:Friedman, Thomas L. (2007). 7079:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites" 6491:"Who really runs Knowledge?" 6196:"Knowledge: Nowhere to grow" 4963:List of online encyclopedias 4943:Democratization of knowledge 4473:In 2008, the comedy website 4400:and coined the related term 4228:In a 2017 opinion piece for 3797:on February 9, 2014, quoted 3727:and first released in 2009. 3662:(via technology gained from 3581:programs licensed under the 3131: 2937:The Knowledge article about 2932:photographs of nude children 2798:a list of female porn actors 2744:deletionism and inclusionism 2618:American Library Association 2568:Legal Research in a Nutshell 2216: 1439: 1287: 935:(1927–2014), subject of the 912: 768:. In April 2019, an Israeli 716:and nearly 500 million 388:democratization of knowledge 343:Initially only available in 239:CC Attribution / Share-Alike 82:Knowledge's desktop homepage 7: 25001:Hispanic Society of America 24927:The Transplantation Society 24876:2004: The European Union's 24860:International Space Station 24119:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA 23815:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 23060:Knowledge language editions 22935:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 22747:Russian invasion of Ukraine 22530:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 22158:political editing incidents 21693:. Sebastopol: Pogue Press. 21418:93.1 (June 2006): 117–146.) 21412:. (Originally published in 20718:The New York Times Magazine 19857:Knowledge:Mirrors and forks 19754:Walsh, Jay (May 21, 2009). 19721:"Licensing_update/Timeline" 19635:"Resolution:License update" 17730:Knowledge:Protection policy 17567:"Brion VIBBER at pobox.com" 17027:Nature Machine Intelligence 15921:"Manning/Wikipedia cartoon" 15564:"Die Quadriga – Award 2008" 15100:"Knowledge in the Newsroom" 13981:(in German). Archived from 13884:"Definition of Answers.com" 13693:Hall, Sam (June 24, 2020). 13132:L. M. (December 13, 2011). 12924:Elder, Jeff (May 1, 2014). 11524:Beck, Julie (May 7, 2014). 11427:Studies in Higher Education 11245:"A Stand Against Knowledge" 9962:"Knowledge or Wickedpedia?" 7758:Farrar, Straus & Giroux 5971:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5516:"Happy Birthday, Knowledge" 4899: 4755:University of Franche-Comté 4740:natural language processing 4730:for linguistic research in 4663:" criticizes websites with 4645:at the US National Archives 4111:plagiarizing from Knowledge 3514:Knowledge's sister projects 2778:Coverage of topics and bias 2664:University of San Francisco 2630:Studies in Higher Education 2574:Discouragement in education 1364:, has been referred to as " 1136:Knowledge has no firm rules 837: 620:roughly 800. A team at the 592:Citing fears of commercial 424:Knowledge has been censored 10: 25309: 25023:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 24046:List of Wikimedia chapters 23355:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 21721:Cambridge University Press 21590: 21370:Rijshouwer, Emiel (2019). 21187:A blog post by the author. 21048: 20905:"The Decline of Knowledge" 20658:Balke, Jeff (March 2008). 19664:Knowledge:Licensing update 18709:. OTRS.com. Archived from 17797:Knowledge:New pages patrol 17351:. Free Software Foundation 17051:10.1038/s42256-023-00726-1 16771:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7 16716:10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0 16277:"The amorality of Web 2.0" 16025:10.1038/d41586-024-01723-z 15856:Wolf, Ian (June 4, 2010). 15105:American Journalism Review 11401:December 21, 2012, at the 10189:November 14, 2023, at the 9178:Journal of Legal Education 8421:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 8283:10.1007/s41109-020-00305-y 7340:Columbia Journalism Review 6411:"The Decline of Knowledge" 4903: 4571: 4380: 4363:Princess of Asturias Award 4336:A Mission of Enlightenment 4252:social networking services 4203:A Mission of Enlightenment 4046: 3998: 3762: 3605:). Media files covered by 3555: 3523: 3494: 3491:Internal news publications 3351: 3289:GNU General Public License 3240: 3140: 3125:Carnegie Mellon University 3075: 3006: 2992:obscene under American law 2961:Internet service providers 2880: 2873: 2863: 2723: 2644: 2616:, former president of the 2341: 2220: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1853:(as of 20 September 2024) 1464: 1411: 1384:The English Knowledge has 1291: 1268: 1199: 1173: 1037: 916: 870:Columbia Journalism Review 633:Rey Juan Carlos University 448: 444: 437: 433: 29:Knowledge (disambiguation) 18: 24979: 24968: 24921:World Health Organization 24872:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 24854:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 24677: 24666: 24593: 24560: 24334: 24313: 24272: 24256: 24225: 24217: 24135: 24033: 23938: 23833: 23782: 23766: 23759: 23707: 23636: 23473:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 23438: 23195: 23124: 23088: 23067: 22994: 22914: 22873: 22832: 22789: 22759: 22712: 22646: 22593:Internet Watch Foundation 22566: 22557: 22421: 22385: 22349: 22272: 22261: 22136: 21983:(Originally published in 21961:"The Charms of Knowledge" 21921:Bruckman, Amy S. (2022). 21872:Stanford University Press 21632:National Public Radio, US 20910:October 23, 2013, at the 20849:"It's a Wiki, Wiki World" 19925:"Polish Knowledge on DVD" 19286:"Abuse Filter is enabled" 18669:"Volunteer Response Team" 18176:List of Wikipedias – Meta 17399:"Knowledge-l: LinkBacks?" 16441:. Lisbon; New York City: 16144:Online Information Review 15794:. Season 7. Episode 145. 14106:10.1108/00220410910998951 13950:. London. June 16, 2009. 13667:British Newspaper Archive 13421:. Data Center Knowledge. 12855:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 12519:10.3726/978-1-4539-1336-9 12431:The Sydney Morning Herald 12399:. India. April 29, 2010. 12307:The Sydney Morning Herald 12191:"The Positioning Matters" 12167:10.1017/S1049096521001463 11184:Communications of the ACM 11145:"Wide World of Knowledge" 10798:. Corante. Archived from 10724:The Sydney Morning Herald 8752:Stanford University Press 8483:"Who's behind Knowledge?" 8079:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad385 8009:10.1007/s11199-015-0573-y 7272:. Yale University Press. 5227:"Everyone's Encyclopedia" 4872:Subsequent collaborative 4800:assessment in Knowledge. 4761:and Dima Shepelyansky of 4748:word-sense disambiguation 4732:computational linguistics 4716:University of East Anglia 4512:Chelsea Elizabeth Manning 4376: 4295: 4213:(formed as a part of the 4146:2008 US election campaign 4033:World Health Organization 3358:Computer programs called 3071: 2965:Internet Watch Foundation 2784:Oxford Internet Institute 2701:This section needs to be 2510: 2505: 2472:The Sydney Morning Herald 2355: 2350: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1078: 1061: 1052: 1047: 975:Disputes and edit warring 815:was the most cited page. 622:Palo Alto Research Center 602: 585:made in China during the 263: 252: 231: 223: 204: 186: 178: 170: 156: 135: 119: 109: 101: 89: 70: 41: 24906:Ifakara Health Institute 22621:on the Chinese Knowledge 22053:templates for discussion 21813:Rahmstorf, Olaf (2023). 21792:O'Sullivan, Dan (2009). 21689:Knowledge Reader's Guide 21685:Broughton, John (2008). 21663:Broughton, John (2008). 21586: 21507:10.1177/0002764212469365 21005:Ideas, with Paul Kennedy 20956:"Dark Side of Knowledge" 20541:"User:Eloquence/History" 20278:Wikimedia Technical Blog 19209:"Extension:CirrusSearch" 19012:"Wikimedia Architecture" 18733:"Draft:Donna Strickland" 18627:Knowledge:Sexual content 18490:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18461:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18435:. Wikimedia Foundation. 18113:Knowledge:Banning policy 18102:Knowledge:Administrators 18013:Knowledge:Citing sources 17635:. Wikimedia Foundation. 16156:10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0104 15189:San Antonio Express-News 14254:"Can Knowledge Survive?" 14094:Journal of Documentation 14006:Journal of Web Semantics 13733:Free Software Foundation 13336:The Knowledge Revolution 10788:"Academia and Knowledge" 10511:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8155:Journal of Documentation 7890:10.1109/WSC.2015.7408171 6721:10.1177/1461444812470428 5012: 4995:Portal:Contents/Outlines 4821:noted that parts of the 4813:Levelling Up White Paper 4763:Paul Sabatier University 4504:On August 23, 2013, the 4459:reverses the effects of 4369:praised the work of the 3748:Journal of Documentation 3592:Free Software Foundation 3587:Creative Commons license 3313:exponentially increasing 3078:Gender bias on Knowledge 2976:US federal obscenity law 2658:article new programs of 2457:, and similar problems. 2344:Reliability of Knowledge 2231:Racial bias on Knowledge 2184:Simple English Knowledge 1392:registered editors, and 1202:Knowledge administrators 1176:Knowledge:Administration 1026:Editors also debate the 1021:9/11 conspiracy theories 416:reliability of Knowledge 396:exhibiting systemic bias 248:; media licensing varies 24796:Government of Guatemala 24723:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 24713:University of Salamanca 23961:Censorship of Knowledge 23713:List of Wikimedia wikis 22692:Star Trek Into Darkness 22331:Wikipedian in residence 21606:The Cult of the Amateur 21337:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 21312:10.1145/1316624.1316663 21058:Leitch, Thomas (2014). 20931:March 13, 2015, at the 20056:"Wikidata:Introduction" 19284:Aude (March 23, 2009). 18063:Knowledge:Verifiability 16986:(CSCW). New York City: 16896:10.1145/3041021.3053366 16561:10.1145/1134271.1134284 16536:Adafre, Sisay Fissaha; 16513:10.1145/1458082.1458150 16451:10.1145/1321440.1321475 15842:. May 8, 2009, 15809:"Professor Knowledge". 15005:" should however read " 14576:SAI (October 7, 2011). 13276:The Wall Street Journal 12931:The Wall Street Journal 12505:McStay, Andrew (2014). 12203:10.1145/3366424.3383569 12071:10.1145/3041021.3053375 11337:"Is Googling Research?" 11207:10.1145/1284621.1284635 10931:The Wall Street Journal 10439:Encyclopædia Britannica 10358:Reagle, Joseph (2007). 10332:(subscription required) 10160:10.1145/3041021.3053375 9293:– via PudMed.gov. 8408:Applied Network Science 8270:Applied Network Science 8241:10.1145/3412569.3412585 8167:10.1108/JD-04-2022-0090 7962:Harvard Business Review 7932:10.1145/1641309.1641322 7576:10.1145/2030376.2030394 6709:New Media & Society 6303:The Wall Street Journal 6032:Encyclopædia Britannica 5848:10.4018/IJeC.2016040101 4865:, which was created by 4794:artificial intelligence 4652:Encyclopædia Britannica 4640:Encyclopædia Britannica 4209:A working group led by 3480:industrial organization 3053:Volunteer Response Team 2910:The site also includes 2876:Censorship of Knowledge 2771:University of Minnesota 2760:censorship of Knowledge 2543:The Wall Street Journal 2490:Encyclopædia Britannica 2478:Encyclopædia Britannica 2407:Encyclopædia Britannica 2391:by the science journal 2389:Encyclopædia Britannica 2384:Encyclopædia Britannica 642:The Wall Street Journal 24745:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 24472:The Cutting Room Floor 24377:Encyclopedia Dramatica 24157:Wikimedian of the Year 23841:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 22326:Wikimedian of the Year 21798:. Ashgate Publishing. 21777:. New York: Hyperion. 21609:. Doubleday/Currency. 20828:London Review of Books 20247:App Store (iOS/iPadOS) 18459:"Meta-Wiki Statistics" 17988:Knowledge:Five pillars 17242:(September 18, 2006). 17187:"Encyclopedia of Life" 16880:. pp. 1647–1654. 16661:Times Higher Education 15813:. September 24, 2008. 15811:CollegeHumor Originals 15214:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 15085:10.1038/news.2008.1312 14128:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 12258:on September 17, 2008. 11280:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 9444:Bloomberg Businessweek 9134:Goldman, Eric (2010). 9012:. Viktoria Institute. 8972:Goodwin, Jean (2009). 8235:. ACM. pp. 1–10. 7787:First Amendment Center 6488:F., G. (May 5, 2013). 5842:(2). IGI Global: 1–8. 5356:. Semrush. August 2024 4665:user-generated content 4646: 4412:, as well as the 2010 4313: 4305: 4268: 4206: 4188: 4094:US intelligence agency 4071: 3821:Bloomberg Businessweek 3778: 3603:Japanese copyright law 3536: 3419: 3208:Bloomberg Businessweek 3155: 3121:Stony Brook University 3103:Nobel Prize in Physics 2227:Criticism of Knowledge 2168: 1427:editor and journalist 1353: 1325: 1324:, Germany, August 4–8. 1227:algorithmic governance 1040:Knowledge:Five pillars 965:First Amendment Center 939: 919:Vandalism on Knowledge 905:of participating in a 894: 847: 737:Stop Online Piracy Act 733:United States Congress 685: 561: 392:It has been criticized 338:nonprofit organization 27:. For other uses, see 25273:Free-content websites 25263:Multilingual websites 24717:University of Coimbra 22287:Arbitration Committee 21931:10.1017/9781108780704 21838:. Cambridge, MA: the 21469:10.5210/fm.v12i4.1763 21234:10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997 20986:"How Knowledge Works" 20916:MIT Technology Review 20824:"Like Boiling a Frog" 20779:(September 1, 2006). 20351:West, Stuart (2010). 20085:"Wikidata:Statistics" 19970:"¿Qué es la CDPedia?" 19469:Wikimedia Phabricator 19439:Wikimedia Phabricator 19294:. Knowledge, The 💕. 18193:. English Knowledge. 18165:Knowledge:Wikipedians 18127:(December 31, 2004). 18075:Neutral point of view 17456:"Knowledge: HomePage" 17279:on September 28, 2007 17228:on February 22, 2012. 16597:MIT Technology Review 16231:Caldwell, Christopher 16063:John Wiley & Sons 15987:. December 14, 2015. 15925:Conde Nast Collection 15784:(December 6, 2007). " 15570:on September 15, 2008 13872:on February 25, 2009. 13631:10.4403/jlis.it-12505 11384:on December 20, 2008. 11090:on September 11, 2015 10792:Many 2 Many: A Group 9909:. February 27, 2012. 9666:10.5210/fm.v18i1.3939 9271:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225 8873:Wattenberg, Martin M. 8311:MIT Technology Review 8036:Journal of Pragmatics 7626:10.1145/985921.985953 7534:10.5210/fm.v8i12.1108 7490:on September 25, 2007 6416:MIT Technology Review 6155:on December 11, 2019. 5943:Salt Lake City Weekly 5376:"Most viewed website" 4815:after journalists at 4736:information retrieval 4633: 4311: 4303: 4194: 4182: 4056: 4043:Cultural significance 3890:MIT Technology Review 3776: 3650:. Another example is 3534: 3520:The Knowledge Library 3417: 3404:Apache Traffic Server 3150: 3056:" that uses Znuny, a 2928:hardcore pornographic 2802:list of women writers 2539:paid advocacy editing 2321:and having too much " 2175:A study published by 2166: 2145:) or points of view. 1402:second-class citizens 1343: 1311: 1265:Arbitration Committee 1174:Further information: 969:Vanderbilt University 937:Seigenthaler incident 930: 892: 845: 690:most popular websites 679: 649:MIT Technology Review 559: 349:editions of Knowledge 314:most visited websites 208:January 15, 2001 25248:Online encyclopedias 24826:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 24810:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 24758:Frederik W. de Klerk 24172:Google and Knowledge 24093:WikiConference India 23753:Wikimedia Foundation 22956:Wikimedia Foundation 22891:Google and Knowledge 22656:Alan MacMasters hoax 22362:WikiConference India 22195:Deletion of articles 21296:. pp. 259–268. 21099:on October 21, 2012. 20672:on December 29, 2008 20633:GNU Operating System 20608:Wikimedia Foundation 20578:Wikimedia Foundation 20549:Wikimedia Foundation 20436:Wikimedia Foundation 20391:Wikimedia Foundation 20361:Wikimedia Foundation 20319:Wikimedia Foundation 20282:Wikimedia Foundation 20194:Wikimedia Foundation 20164:Wikimedia Foundation 20123:Wikimedia Foundation 20093:Wikimedia Foundation 20064:Wikimedia Foundation 20030:Wikimedia Foundation 20000:Wikimedia Foundation 19933:Wikimedia Foundation 19798:Wikimedia Foundation 19764:Wikimedia Foundation 19729:Wikimedia Foundation 19695:Wikimedia Foundation 19639:Wikimedia Foundation 19608:Wikimedia Foundation 19573:Wikimedia Foundation 19538:Wikimedia Foundation 19503:Wikimedia Foundation 19409:Wikimedia Foundation 19374:Wikimedia Foundation 19340:Wikimedia Foundation 19317:Knowledge:Bot policy 19248:Wikimedia Foundation 19182:Wikimedia Foundation 19150:Wikimedia Foundation 19118:on October 17, 2000. 19108:"UseMod: UseModWiki" 19082:Wikimedia Foundation 19074:"Project:Copyrights" 19044:"MediaWiki Features" 18982:Wikimedia Foundation 18974:"Wikimedia chapters" 18948:Wikimedia Foundation 18876:Wikimedia Foundation 18841:Wikimedia Foundation 18775:Wikimedia Foundation 18767:"Wikimedia Projects" 18741:Wikimedia Foundation 18677:Wikimedia Foundation 18643:Wikimedia Foundation 18522:Wikimedia Foundation 18376:Wikimedia Foundation 18039:No original research 18028:Knowledge:Notability 17961:Wikimedia Foundation 17928:Wikimedia Foundation 17895:Wikimedia Foundation 17864:Wikimedia Foundation 17841:Knowledge:Copyrights 17693:. January 18, 2023. 17690:Wikimedia Foundation 17607:Wikimedia Foundation 17345:Stallman, Richard M. 17318:Wikimedia Foundation 16835:10.2139/ssrn.3039505 16497:. pp. 509–518. 16445:. pp. 233–242. 15890:British Comedy Guide 15863:British Comedy Guide 15786:My Number One Doctor 15544:on February 20, 2007 15465:(October 19, 2017). 15207:Bridgewater, Frank. 15196:on January 23, 2007. 15022:(January 29, 2007). 14959:Parliament of Canada 14921:10.2139/ssrn.1346311 13985:on November 26, 2010 13805:. November 2, 2007. 13729:GNU Operating System 13445:Scherer, Frederic M. 13333:Lih, Andrew (2009). 12634:"Encyclopedia Frown" 11694:on December 29, 2020 11639:(February 5, 2008). 11019:(January 23, 2007). 10838:Tech Central Station 10345:. December 15, 2005. 10267:on December 14, 2014 9778:History News Network 9572:(January 17, 2012). 9504:"List of Wikipedias" 9440:"Is Knowledge Woke?" 9371:(January 31, 2011). 9230:. October 19, 2007. 8986:on November 22, 2009 8373:10.2139/SSRN.2269392 7793:on December 21, 2012 7620:. pp. 575–582. 7474:"World of Knowledge" 6823:. January 18, 2012. 6639:(February 9, 2014). 5978:on November 11, 2016 5565:on December 17, 2022 5412:on December 27, 2023 5406:Wikimedia Foundation 4983:Outline of Knowledge 4883:Encyclopedia of Life 4843:BBC Domesday Project 4580:Wikimedia Foundation 4466:Battlestar Galactica 4443:My Number One Doctor 4318:Prix Ars Electronica 4256:Age of Enlightenment 4076:Parliament of Canada 4049:Knowledge in culture 3740:Wikimedia Enterprise 3541:digital publications 3505:'s online newspaper 3430:servers running the 3408:Linux Virtual Server 3259:platform written in 3160:Wikimedia Foundation 3143:Wikimedia Foundation 2996:Wikimedia Foundation 2430:confidence intervals 2309:. In February 2021, 2307:ideologically biased 2133:spelling differences 1318:Wikimedia Foundation 1282:anti-social behavior 1180:Knowledge's initial 1034:Policies and content 992:University of Oxford 931:American journalist 440:History of Knowledge 334:Wikimedia Foundation 127:Wikimedia Foundation 58:, a globe featuring 25007:Amref Health Africa 24689:Enrique V. Iglesias 24683:José López Portillo 24601:Wikis and education 23360:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 22929:LGBTQ and Knowledge 22906:Science information 22886:Depths of Knowledge 22819:Listen to Knowledge 21986:Wall Street Journal 21550:2017PLoSO..1290046M 21522:Maggio, Lauren A.; 21450:2007cs........2140W 21132:2012PLoSO...730091Y 21033:, February 3, 2009. 20912:Library of Congress 20808:The Washington Post 20488:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20432:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20397:on December 9, 2013 20387:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 20321:. February 16, 2018 20288:on January 11, 2010 20160:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19929:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19725:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 19691:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18978:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18905:(August 13, 2014). 18713:on October 30, 2013 18673:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18575:on November 3, 2006 18372:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 18142:on November 1, 2021 17860:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 17856:"Wikimedia servers" 17786:Help:Recent changes 17659:"SOPA/Blackoutpage" 17426:"Let's Make a Wiki" 16763:2019EPJB...92....3C 16708:2016EPJB...89...69L 16604:on February 1, 2016 16275:(October 3, 2005). 15931:on October 12, 2014 15919:(August 23, 2013). 15704:. November 24, 2010 15600:on January 15, 2015 15515:"Webby Awards 2004" 15463:Derakhshan, Hossein 15401:Stanford University 15308:The Washington Post 15056:on January 18, 2013 14890:on February 3, 2007 14736:The Daily Telegraph 14458:on February 3, 2021 14360:China Digital Times 14196:on January 12, 2009 13948:The Daily Telegraph 13922:on October 23, 2010 13699:ICE Virtual Library 13503:. pp. 89–153. 13343:. pp. 99–106. 13107:The Daily Telegraph 13033:The Washington Post 12895:The Washington Post 12772:. October 2, 2018. 12486:on October 21, 2013 12116:2021NRvHM..27..207B 12059:"Bias in Knowledge" 11913:on October 2, 2016. 11719:The Washington Post 11611:The Daily Telegraph 11377:The Harvard Crimson 11155:on November 7, 2007 10963:The Washington Post 10845:on January 7, 2006. 10570:2012PLoSO...738869Y 10309:2005Natur.438..900G 10217:2021NRvHM..27..207B 9949:on August 14, 2011. 9935:(August 16, 2007). 9730:Jemielniak, Dariusz 9602:2012PLoSO...730091Y 9546:on October 24, 2006 9508:Wikimedia Meta-Wiki 9412:. August 27, 2013. 9228:Scientific American 8893:on February 5, 2007 8869:Viégas, Fernanda B. 8760:10.2307/j.ctvqsdrf9 8493:on February 9, 2008 8357:. Scarecrow Press. 7859:on August 22, 2014. 7700:on October 25, 2007 7653:on January 25, 2006 7091:on February 3, 2021 6532:"Mapping Knowledge" 6338:The Daily Telegraph 5635:The Washington Post 5239:on October 11, 2007 5169:Nostalgia Knowledge 4693:scientific journals 4535:John Julius Norwich 4165:freedom of panorama 4141:The Washington Post 3941:The Washington Post 3854:-based devices, or 3787:Internet connection 3263:and built upon the 3191:Wall Street Journal 3186:Wall Street Journal 2988:PROTECT Act of 2003 2922:, illustrations of 2808:sought to address. 2641:Medical information 2601:The Harvard Crimson 2409:, and in response, 2338:Accuracy of content 2268:undue-weight policy 1855: 1682: Other (31.8%) 1294:Knowledge community 582:Yongle Encyclopedia 478:Knowledge founders 286:online encyclopedia 224:Current status 96:Online encyclopedia 38: 25258:Wikimedia projects 24949:Max Planck Society 24695:Belisario Betancur 24151:Knowledge Monument 24041:Wikimedia movement 24023:Abstract Knowledge 23956:List of Wikipedias 23800:Dariusz Jemielniak 23795:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 23513:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 22971:Knowledge in India 22961:Wikimedia movement 22896:Health information 22780:Knowledge Monument 22773:Viola angustifolia 22676:Henryk Batuta hoax 22671:Essjay controversy 22525:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 22465:Dariusz Jemielniak 22314:List of Wikipedias 22088:The New York Times 21977:Crovitz, L. Gordon 21971:The Missing Manual 21669:. O'Reilly Media. 21524:Willinsky, John M. 20977:, April 17, 2016. 20918:, October 22, 2013 20143:Knowledge policies 20002:. October 22, 2008 19824:"Commons:Fair use" 18514:"Manual:Interwiki" 18368:"Non-free content" 18338:|archive-url= 18286:|archive-url= 18216:Special:Statistics 17866:. April 22, 2013. 17546:on October 6, 2008 17372:"Knowledge Is Up!" 16868:Sarabadani, Amir; 16555:. pp. 90–97. 16399:"Knowledge Corpus" 16175:The New York Times 15436:The New York Times 15403:. September 2016. 15365:(March 30, 2009). 15171:on March 12, 2014. 15028:The New York Times 15009:" in this source.) 14777:The New York Times 14649:(March 15, 2020). 14259:The New York Times 13770:The New York Times 13588:The New York Times 12971:The New York Times 12576:. April 28, 2023. 12397:The Economic Times 12309:. April 29, 2010. 11978:. August 7, 2018. 11841:The New York Times 11791:on August 7, 2011. 11648:The New York Times 11058:The New York Times 10796:on Social Software 10127:. April 27, 2022. 9974:Hoover Institution 9771:(April 19, 2010). 9377:The New York Times 8577:(April 18, 2005). 7308:The New York Times 7264:Zittrain, Jonathan 7207:The Indian Express 7053:The Economic Times 6648:The New York Times 6183:on April 30, 2011. 6175:The New York Times 6169:(March 28, 2009). 5882:The New York Times 5530:on January 1, 2023 5463:"Knowledge biases" 5301:on January 7, 2021 4803:In February 2022, 4647: 4584:Wikimedia projects 4533:In December 2015, 4429:, office manager ( 4397:The Colbert Report 4371:Asturian Knowledge 4314: 4306: 4236:Hossein Derakhshan 4207: 4189: 4085:Civil Marriage Act 4072: 4059:Knowledge Monument 3959:The New York Times 3957:In February 2014, 3925:Cultural influence 3813:The New York Times 3808:The New York Times 3803:The New York Times 3795:The New York Times 3779: 3769:Help:Mobile access 3537: 3420: 3317:Lee Daniel Crocker 3227:Wikimedia chapters 3156: 2926:, and photos from 2748:images of Muhammad 2606:Harvard University 2561:The Colbert Report 2375:, January 15, 2014 2194:On March 1, 2014, 2169: 1848: 1467:List of Wikipedias 1354: 1326: 1243:consensus building 1233:Dispute resolution 940: 895: 848: 791:The Economic Times 761:Knowledge Monument 709:The New York Times 699:The New York Times 686: 604:Enciclopedia Libre 570:postings, and web 562: 402:against women and 298:open collaboration 36: 25061: 25060: 25057: 25056: 24964: 24963: 24956:Fulbright Program 24878:Erasmus Programme 24739:Mikhail Gorbachev 24657:Laureates of the 24624: 24623: 24452:Resistance Manual 24185: 24184: 23973:Wikimedia Commons 23934: 23933: 23856:Florence Devouard 23805:Rebecca MacKinnon 23719: 23718: 23026: 23025: 22755: 22754: 22732:COVID-19 pandemic 22720:American politics 22681:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 22553: 22552: 22485:Ira Brad Matetsky 22470:Rebecca MacKinnon 22440:Florence Devouard 21993:Postrel, Virginia 21940:978-1-108-78070-4 21906:978-0-262-53817-6 21881:978-0-8047-8944-8 21849:978-0-262-01447-2 21824:978-3-8394-5862-4 21805:978-0-7546-7433-7 21784:978-1-4013-0371-6 21760:978-0-9562052-0-9 21734:978-0-521-69464-3 21719:. Cambridge, UK: 21700:978-0-596-52174-5 21676:978-0-596-51516-4 21655:978-1-59327-176-3 21616:978-0-385-52080-5 21389:978-94-028-1371-5 21350:. Montreal: ACM. 21321:978-1-59593-845-9 21069:978-1-4214-1535-2 20980: 20979:(Includes video.) 20962:on August 4, 2016 20756:"Knowledge Rules" 20665:Houston Chronicle 20492:Wikimedia Commons 20036:on August 4, 2012 20026:Knowledge, The 💕 19883:on April 23, 2022 19832:Wikimedia Commons 19828:Knowledge, The 💕 19794:Knowledge, The 💕 19604:Knowledge, The 💕 19146:Knowledge, The 💕 18771:Knowledge, The 💕 18737:Knowledge, The 💕 18238:Wikimedia Commons 17603:Knowledge, The 💕 17462:on March 31, 2001 17436:on April 14, 2003 17347:(June 20, 2007). 17034:(10): 1142–1148. 16970:(November 2018). 16952:978-3-540-78645-0 16905:978-1-4503-4914-7 16829:. Rochester, NY. 16570:978-1-59593-135-1 16538:de Rijke, Maarten 16522:978-1-59593-991-3 16460:978-1-59593-803-9 16403:lukelindemann.com 16233:(June 14, 2013). 16072:978-1-118-05066-8 16058:Wikis for dummies 15959:. August 22, 2013 15521:on July 22, 2011. 15373:on March 30, 2009 15165:Japan News Review 15112:on August 5, 2012 14538:"Knowledge users" 14488:on April 30, 2022 13761:(July 19, 2009). 13580:(March 5, 2007). 13518:978-0-262-27623-8 13391:Smashing Magazine 13350:978-1-4013-0371-6 13310:. July 21, 2014. 12528:978-1-4541-9163-6 12252:Macquarie Network 12212:978-1-4503-7024-0 12080:978-1-4503-4914-7 11572:. March 6, 2008. 11347:. June 28, 2014. 11286:on April 21, 2012 11126:978-0-314-26408-4 10802:on March 16, 2006 10753:(July 23, 2006). 10665:on March 18, 2008 10482:on March 25, 2006 10371:. Montreal: ACM. 10303:(7070): 900–901. 10289:(December 2005). 10169:978-1-4503-4914-7 10028:978-0-262-36059-3 9732:(June 22, 2014). 9706:. March 1, 2014. 9112:on August 3, 2014 8843:Emory Law Journal 8816:Emory Law Journal 8769:978-0-8047-9120-5 8318:. July 17, 2013. 8314:. Cambridge, MA: 8250:978-1-4503-8779-8 8200:(13): 1987–2005. 7942:978-1-60558-730-1 7899:978-1-4673-9743-8 7767:978-0-374-29278-2 7754:The World is Flat 7635:978-1-58113-702-6 7585:978-1-4503-0788-8 7279:978-0-300-12487-3 6790:Los Angeles Times 6612:on March 19, 2012 6474:Ward, Katherine. 6065:978-1-59420-153-0 5644:on June 14, 2018. 5628:(April 7, 2018). 5034:To be considered 4600:Wikimedia Commons 4574:Wikimedia project 4244:decentralized web 4198:accepts the 2008 4180: 4080:same-sex marriage 4007:COVID-19 pandemic 3995:COVID-19 pandemic 3793:since July 2013, 3630:Methods of access 3619:Wikimedia Commons 3564:Content licensing 3552:Access to content 3535:Knowledge Library 3440:Ashburn, Virginia 3365:Sverker Johansson 3348:Automated editing 3325:In April 2005, a 3251:, a custom-made, 3050:Knowledge has a " 2972:Wikimedia Commons 2846:Technology Review 2722: 2721: 2635:flipped classroom 2527: 2526: 2405:were disputed by 2379: 2378: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 1726:Swedish Knowledge 1690:language versions 1461:Language editions 1418:Dartmouth College 1341: 1322:Frankfurt am Main 1309: 1095: 1094: 951:John Seigenthaler 933:John Seigenthaler 903:transaction costs 885:Review of changes 832:Swahili Knowledge 826:to the left as a 824:table of contents 750:In January 2013, 626:low-hanging fruit 598:Spanish Knowledge 577:English Knowledge 533:Launch and growth 521:at the urging of 404:geographical bias 353:English Knowledge 320:, and seventh by 276: 275: 110:Country of origin 102:Available in 56:logo of Knowledge 25:English Knowledge 25300: 25228: 25220: 25219: 25218: 25211: 25203: 25202: 25201: 25194: 25193:from Wikiversity 25186: 25185: 25184: 25177: 25169: 25168: 25167: 25160: 25152: 25151: 25150: 25143: 25135: 25134: 25133: 25126: 25118: 25117: 25116: 25109: 25101: 25100: 25099: 25092: 25084: 25083: 25082: 25072: 24970: 24969: 24929:and the Spanish 24822:Rigoberta Menchú 24668: 24667: 24651: 24644: 24637: 24628: 24627: 24522:WikiProfessional 24212: 24205: 24198: 24189: 24188: 24162:Tides Foundation 24127:Knowledge Engine 23896:Patricio Lorente 23861:Oscar van Dillen 23820:Esra'a Al Shafei 23790:Maryana Iskander 23764: 23763: 23746: 23739: 23732: 23723: 23722: 23518:Kurdish (Sorani) 23062:by article count 23053: 23046: 23039: 23030: 23029: 23014: 23013: 23002: 23001: 22951:Wiki rabbit hole 22799:Academic studies 22767:274301 Knowledge 22564: 22563: 22460:Maryana Iskander 22435:Esra'a Al Shafei 22270: 22269: 22213:Ignore all rules 22123: 22116: 22109: 22100: 22099: 22079: 22027: 22022: 22021: 22019:Official website 22002:Pacific Standard 21957:Baker, Nicholson 21944: 21917: 21915: 21913: 21885: 21870:. Stanford, CA: 21860: 21858: 21856: 21828: 21809: 21788: 21764: 21752: 21738: 21718: 21709:Rafaeli, Sheizaf 21704: 21692: 21680: 21659: 21635: 21620: 21581: 21571: 21561: 21518: 21489: 21471: 21461: 21443: 21401: 21366: 21364: 21362: 21345: 21333: 21305: 21280: 21278: 21276: 21271: 21246: 21236: 21226: 21216: 21184: 21163: 21153: 21143: 21125: 21100: 21098: 21083: 21073: 21045:Academic studies 20996: 20978: 20971: 20969: 20967: 20958:. Archived from 20925: 20895: 20890: 20888: 20870: 20868: 20866: 20857:. Archived from 20843: 20841: 20839: 20830:. Archived from 20818: 20816: 20814: 20798: 20796: 20794: 20772: 20770: 20768: 20750: 20748: 20746: 20728: 20726: 20724: 20708: 20706: 20704: 20681: 20679: 20677: 20644: 20643: 20641: 20639: 20629:"The 💕 Project" 20625: 20619: 20618: 20616: 20614: 20595: 20589: 20588: 20586: 20584: 20566: 20560: 20559: 20557: 20555: 20536: 20530: 20529: 20527: 20525: 20509: 20503: 20502: 20500: 20498: 20480: 20474: 20473: 20471: 20469: 20453: 20447: 20446: 20444: 20442: 20424: 20418: 20413: 20407: 20406: 20404: 20402: 20379: 20373: 20372: 20370: 20368: 20357: 20348: 20342: 20337: 20331: 20330: 20328: 20326: 20307: 20298: 20297: 20295: 20293: 20270: 20264: 20263: 20261: 20259: 20238: 20232: 20231: 20229: 20227: 20211: 20205: 20204: 20202: 20200: 20181: 20175: 20174: 20172: 20170: 20152: 20146: 20145:on data download 20140: 20134: 20133: 20131: 20129: 20110: 20104: 20103: 20101: 20099: 20081: 20075: 20074: 20072: 20070: 20052: 20046: 20045: 20043: 20041: 20032:. 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Archived from 19873:"Wapedia review" 19868: 19859: 19854: 19848: 19847: 19845: 19843: 19820: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19786: 19780: 19779: 19777: 19775: 19751: 19745: 19744: 19742: 19740: 19717: 19711: 19710: 19708: 19706: 19683: 19677: 19672: 19666: 19661: 19655: 19654: 19652: 19650: 19630: 19624: 19623: 19621: 19619: 19596: 19590: 19589: 19587: 19585: 19564: 19558: 19557: 19555: 19553: 19547: 19534: 19525: 19519: 19518: 19516: 19514: 19491: 19485: 19484: 19482: 19480: 19461: 19455: 19454: 19452: 19450: 19431: 19425: 19424: 19422: 19420: 19396: 19390: 19389: 19387: 19385: 19362: 19356: 19355: 19353: 19351: 19328: 19319: 19314: 19308: 19307: 19305: 19303: 19281: 19275: 19270: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19259: 19235: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19224: 19205: 19199: 19198: 19196: 19194: 19172: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19161: 19137: 19131: 19126: 19120: 19119: 19114:. Archived from 19104: 19098: 19097: 19095: 19093: 19070: 19064: 19063: 19061: 19059: 19040: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19024:on March 3, 2009 19023: 19016: 19007: 18998: 18997: 18995: 18993: 18970: 18964: 18963: 18961: 18959: 18935: 18929: 18928: 18926: 18924: 18899: 18893: 18892: 18890: 18888: 18867: 18861: 18860: 18858: 18856: 18850: 18844:. May 17, 2022. 18837: 18829: 18823: 18822: 18820: 18818: 18812: 18805: 18797: 18791: 18790: 18788: 18786: 18777:. May 30, 2018. 18763: 18757: 18756: 18754: 18752: 18729: 18723: 18722: 18720: 18718: 18699: 18693: 18692: 18690: 18688: 18665: 18659: 18658: 18656: 18654: 18639:"Privacy policy" 18635: 18629: 18624: 18618: 18613: 18607: 18602: 18596: 18591: 18585: 18584: 18582: 18580: 18571:. Archived from 18555: 18549: 18544: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18533: 18510: 18504: 18503: 18501: 18499: 18484: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18455: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18444: 18429: 18423: 18422: 18420: 18418: 18409:(Mailing list). 18398: 18392: 18391: 18389: 18387: 18364: 18358: 18357: 18351: 18345: 18339: 18334: 18332: 18324: 18312: 18306: 18305: 18299: 18293: 18287: 18282: 18280: 18272: 18260: 18254: 18253: 18251: 18249: 18235: 18224: 18218: 18213: 18207: 18206: 18204: 18202: 18187: 18178: 18173: 18167: 18162: 18156: 18155: 18149: 18147: 18138:. Archived from 18121: 18115: 18110: 18104: 18099: 18090: 18084: 18078: 18072: 18066: 18060: 18054: 18048: 18042: 18036: 18030: 18025: 18016: 18010: 18001: 17996: 17990: 17985: 17979: 17978: 17976: 17974: 17952: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17941: 17923:"Privacy policy" 17919: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17908: 17886: 17880: 17879: 17877: 17875: 17852: 17843: 17838: 17829: 17824: 17815: 17805: 17799: 17794: 17788: 17783: 17777: 17776: 17774: 17772: 17752: 17743: 17738: 17732: 17727: 17718: 17713: 17707: 17706: 17704: 17702: 17681: 17675: 17674: 17672: 17670: 17665:on June 22, 2018 17655: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17644: 17629: 17623: 17622: 17620: 17618: 17595: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17584: 17562: 17556: 17555: 17553: 17551: 17542:. Archived from 17532: 17526: 17521: 17515: 17514: 17512: 17510: 17501:(Mailing list). 17490: 17484: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17469: 17467: 17458:. Archived from 17452: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17441: 17432:. Archived from 17430:Internet Archive 17421: 17415: 17414: 17412: 17410: 17394: 17388: 17387: 17385: 17383: 17374:. Archived from 17367: 17361: 17360: 17358: 17356: 17349:"The 💕 Project" 17341: 17335: 17334: 17332: 17330: 17309: 17289: 17288: 17286: 17284: 17268: 17262: 17261: 17256: 17254: 17240:Orlowski, Andrew 17236: 17230: 17229: 17224:. Archived from 17214: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17203: 17183: 17177: 17176: 17174: 17172: 17155: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17144: 17122: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17111: 17102:. Archived from 17098:Heart Internet. 17095: 17089: 17088: 17086: 17084: 17062: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17043: 17016: 17010: 17009: 16999: 16966:Asthana, Sumit; 16963: 16957: 16956: 16936: 16916: 16910: 16909: 16889: 16865: 16859: 16858: 16822: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16811: 16797: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16756: 16734: 16728: 16727: 16701: 16679: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16668: 16651: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16637: 16620: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16609: 16588: 16582: 16581: 16579: 16546: 16533: 16527: 16526: 16506: 16478: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16432: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16374:. Archived from 16363: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16352: 16331: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16317: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16292: 16269: 16263: 16262: 16256: 16254: 16238: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16211:on June 29, 2014 16197: 16191: 16190: 16188: 16186: 16166: 16160: 16159: 16139: 16133: 16132: 16122: 16099: 16093: 16092: 16052: 16046: 16045: 16027: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15982: 15975: 15969: 15968: 15966: 15964: 15947: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15936: 15927:. Archived from 15913: 15907: 15906: 15904: 15902: 15897:on July 31, 2009 15893:. Archived from 15881: 15875: 15874: 15872: 15870: 15853: 15847: 15825: 15819: 15818: 15806: 15800: 15799: 15778: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15692: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15681: 15664: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15653: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15616: 15610: 15609: 15607: 15605: 15596:. Archived from 15586: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15575: 15566:. Archived from 15560: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15549: 15529: 15523: 15522: 15511: 15505: 15504: 15502: 15500: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15426: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15412: 15389: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15363:Grillini, Franco 15359: 15353: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15331: 15325: 15324: 15322: 15320: 15298: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15237: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15204: 15198: 15197: 15192:. Archived from 15179: 15173: 15172: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15143: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15117: 15108:. Archived from 15095: 15089: 15088: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15016: 15010: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14987:. Archived from 14976: 14970: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14947: 14941: 14940: 14906: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14889: 14883:. Archived from 14882: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14841: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14808: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14767: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14643: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14609:The New Republic 14599: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14588: 14582:Business Insider 14573: 14567: 14566: 14561: 14559: 14554:on March 6, 2008 14553: 14542: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14521: 14519: 14514:on July 30, 2008 14504: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14493: 14484:. Archived from 14474: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14454:. Archived from 14444: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14416: 14410: 14409: 14407: 14405: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14350: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14317: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14284: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14256: 14248: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14192:. Archived from 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14151: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14140: 14124: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14091: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14021: 14001: 13995: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13945: 13938: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13918:. Archived from 13912: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13880: 13874: 13873: 13868:. Archived from 13858: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13793: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13766: 13755: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13744: 13721: 13715: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13690: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13657: 13651: 13650: 13644: 13642: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13585: 13574: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13541: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13490: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13474: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13381: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13370: 13330: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13298: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13273: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13232: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13221: 13199: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13185: 13165: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13151: 13129: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13104: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13063: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13024: 13018: 13017: 13015: 13013: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12968: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12921: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12847:Springer Science 12836: 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12795: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12729: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12596: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12539: 12533: 12532: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12482:. Archived from 12471: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12451:. May 10, 2010. 12441: 12435: 12434: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12363: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12340:. Archived from 12329: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12266: 12260: 12259: 12254:. Archived from 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12169: 12145: 12136: 12135: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12054: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12022: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11909:. Archived from 11898: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11881: 11874: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11852: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11787:. Archived from 11774: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11690:. Archived from 11679: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11644: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11608: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11567: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11521: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11477: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11423: 11415: 11409: 11394:Chloe Stothart. 11392: 11386: 11385: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11282:. Archived from 11271: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11251:. Archived from 11249:Inside Higher Ed 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11223: 11200: 11180: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11141: 11135: 11134: 11131:Internet Archive 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11086:. Archived from 11079: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11065: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11017:Bergstein, Brian 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10997:on July 30, 2009 10993:. Archived from 10980: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10954: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10927: 10919: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10853: 10847: 10846: 10841:. Archived from 10828: 10822: 10821: 10809: 10807: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10661:. Archived from 10659:The New Republic 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10617: 10611: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10591: 10581: 10563: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10508: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10481: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10450: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10385: 10366: 10355: 10349: 10346: 10333: 10330: 10320: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10253: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10200: 10194: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10121:"Knowledge Bias" 10117: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10101:on July 16, 2021 10097:. Archived from 10084: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10020: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9945:. Archived from 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9878: 9849: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9813: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9765: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9726: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9701: 9694: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9668: 9648: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9623: 9613: 9595: 9565: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9545: 9539:. Archived from 9534: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9469: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9435: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9402: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9311:Psychology Today 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9207: 9205: 9169: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9131: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9108:. Archived from 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9045:Business Insider 9035: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8991: 8985: 8979:. Archived from 8978: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8892: 8886:. Archived from 8881: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8811: 8798: 8797: 8791: 8789: 8750:. Stanford, CA: 8741: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8366: 8343: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8285: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8098: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8003:(5–6): 254–265. 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7934: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7883: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7855:. Archived from 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7822:. Archived from 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7789:. Archived from 7778: 7772: 7771: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7699: 7693:. Archived from 7692: 7678: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7652: 7646:. Archived from 7619: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7569: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7536: 7518: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7489: 7483:. Archived from 7478: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7373:Business Insider 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7305: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7162: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7087:. Archived from 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7044: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6644: 6633: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6608:. Archived from 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6570: 6562: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6534: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6493: 6485: 6479: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6406: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6372: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6334: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6299: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6200: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6177:. Archived from 6163: 6157: 6156: 6151:. Archived from 6140: 6134: 6133: 6132:on May 11, 2011. 6131: 6124: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5974:. Archived from 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5907: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5831: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5638:. Archived from 5622: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5559:. Archived from 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5529: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5408:. Archived from 5397: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5235:. Archived from 5222: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5108: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5045: 5039: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5006:Knowledge Review 4936: 4934:Knowledge portal 4931: 4930: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4837:Related projects 4790:machine learning 4689:wisdom of crowds 4419: 4352:David Weinberger 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4224: 4181: 3977:Business Insider 3785:through a fixed 3611:Creative Commons 3255:and open source 3231:Catalan language 3225:. These include 3216:Maryana Iskander 3099:Donna Strickland 3055: 3054: 3045:right to privacy 3037:German Knowledge 2860:Explicit content 2790:An editorial in 2717: 2714: 2708: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2578:Some university 2553: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2502: 2427: 2360: 2359: 2348: 2347: 2300:Stephen Harrison 1914: 1913: 1856: 1840: 1828: 1734:Waray Wikipedias 1681: 1671: 1661: 1651: 1641: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1581: 1571: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1424:Business Insider 1344:Wikipedians and 1342: 1310: 1121:Knowledge is an 1083: 1082: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1045: 1044: 878:German Knowledge 797:Knowledge Graphs 752:274301 Knowledge 607: 606: 523:Richard Stallman 472: 463: 358: 242: 219: 217: 212: 200:registered users 166: 163: 80: 52: 46: 39: 35: 25308: 25307: 25303: 25302: 25301: 25299: 25298: 25297: 25233: 25232: 25231: 25221: 25216: 25214: 25210:from Wikivoyage 25204: 25199: 25197: 25187: 25182: 25180: 25170: 25165: 25163: 25159:from Wikisource 25153: 25148: 25146: 25136: 25131: 25129: 25119: 25114: 25112: 25102: 25097: 25095: 25091:from Wiktionary 25085: 25080: 25078: 25075: 25071:sister projects 25068:at Knowledge's 25062: 25053: 25035:Ellen MacArthur 24995:Paris Agreement 24975: 24960: 24848:Valeri Polyakov 24701:Contadora group 24673: 24662: 24655: 24625: 24620: 24589: 24556: 24412:The Hidden Wiki 24330: 24309: 24268: 24252: 24221: 24216: 24186: 24181: 24131: 24029: 23930: 23901:Katherine Maher 23829: 23778: 23755: 23750: 23720: 23715: 23703: 23654:Dutch Low Saxon 23632: 23618:Western Punjabi 23583:Scottish Gaelic 23440: 23434: 23197: 23191: 23142:Egyptian Arabic 23120: 23084: 23063: 23057: 23027: 23022: 22990: 22946:Print Knowledge 22910: 22869: 22828: 22791: 22785: 22751: 22708: 22642: 22549: 22475:Katherine Maher 22423: 22417: 22381: 22345: 22264: 22257: 22245:Citation needed 22139: 22132: 22127: 22056: 22017: 22016: 22013: 22008: 21952: 21947: 21941: 21911: 21909: 21907: 21882: 21854: 21852: 21850: 21825: 21806: 21785: 21761: 21735: 21701: 21677: 21656: 21617: 21595: 21589: 21584: 21459:10.1.1.342.6933 21406:Rosenzweig, Roy 21390: 21360: 21358: 21343: 21322: 21303:10.1.1.123.7456 21274: 21272: 21224:10.1.1.246.4536 21096: 21081: 21070: 21053: 21047: 21042: 21031:The Independent 20965: 20963: 20954: 20933:Wayback Machine 20923: 20886: 20884: 20873: 20864: 20862: 20861:on June 2, 2005 20837: 20835: 20834:on May 27, 2009 20812: 20810: 20792: 20790: 20766: 20764: 20744: 20742: 20722: 20720: 20702: 20700: 20675: 20673: 20653: 20651:Further reading 20648: 20647: 20637: 20635: 20627: 20626: 20622: 20612: 20610: 20596: 20592: 20582: 20580: 20568: 20567: 20563: 20553: 20551: 20537: 20533: 20523: 20521: 20510: 20506: 20496: 20494: 20482: 20481: 20477: 20467: 20465: 20454: 20450: 20440: 20438: 20426: 20425: 20421: 20414: 20410: 20400: 20398: 20381: 20380: 20376: 20366: 20364: 20355: 20349: 20345: 20338: 20334: 20324: 20322: 20309: 20308: 20301: 20291: 20289: 20272: 20271: 20267: 20257: 20255: 20240: 20239: 20235: 20225: 20223: 20213: 20212: 20208: 20198: 20196: 20182: 20178: 20168: 20166: 20154: 20153: 20149: 20141: 20137: 20127: 20125: 20111: 20107: 20097: 20095: 20083: 20082: 20078: 20068: 20066: 20054: 20053: 20049: 20039: 20037: 20020: 20019: 20015: 20005: 20003: 19990: 19989: 19985: 19968: 19967: 19963: 19956: 19952: 19942: 19940: 19923: 19922: 19918: 19901: 19900: 19896: 19886: 19884: 19869: 19862: 19855: 19851: 19841: 19839: 19822: 19821: 19817: 19807: 19805: 19788: 19787: 19783: 19773: 19771: 19752: 19748: 19738: 19736: 19719: 19718: 19714: 19704: 19702: 19685: 19684: 19680: 19673: 19669: 19662: 19658: 19648: 19646: 19631: 19627: 19617: 19615: 19598: 19597: 19593: 19583: 19581: 19566: 19565: 19561: 19551: 19549: 19545: 19532: 19526: 19522: 19512: 19510: 19493: 19492: 19488: 19478: 19476: 19463: 19462: 19458: 19448: 19446: 19433: 19432: 19428: 19418: 19416: 19397: 19393: 19383: 19381: 19364: 19363: 19359: 19349: 19347: 19330: 19329: 19322: 19315: 19311: 19301: 19299: 19282: 19278: 19271: 19267: 19257: 19255: 19236: 19232: 19222: 19220: 19207: 19206: 19202: 19192: 19190: 19175:Vibber, Brion. 19173: 19169: 19159: 19157: 19138: 19134: 19129:Special:Version 19127: 19123: 19106: 19105: 19101: 19091: 19089: 19072: 19071: 19067: 19057: 19055: 19042: 19041: 19037: 19027: 19025: 19021: 19014: 19010:Bergsma, Mark. 19008: 19001: 18991: 18989: 18972: 18971: 18967: 18957: 18955: 18936: 18932: 18922: 18920: 18900: 18896: 18886: 18884: 18869: 18868: 18864: 18854: 18852: 18848: 18835: 18831: 18830: 18826: 18816: 18814: 18810: 18803: 18799: 18798: 18794: 18784: 18782: 18765: 18764: 18760: 18750: 18748: 18731: 18730: 18726: 18716: 18714: 18701: 18700: 18696: 18686: 18684: 18667: 18666: 18662: 18652: 18650: 18637: 18636: 18632: 18625: 18621: 18614: 18610: 18603: 18599: 18592: 18588: 18578: 18576: 18556: 18552: 18545: 18541: 18531: 18529: 18512: 18511: 18507: 18497: 18495: 18486: 18485: 18478: 18468: 18466: 18457: 18456: 18452: 18442: 18440: 18431: 18430: 18426: 18416: 18414: 18399: 18395: 18385: 18383: 18366: 18365: 18361: 18349: 18347: 18337: 18335: 18326: 18325: 18314: 18313: 18309: 18297: 18295: 18285: 18283: 18274: 18273: 18262: 18261: 18257: 18247: 18245: 18233: 18225: 18221: 18214: 18210: 18200: 18198: 18189: 18188: 18181: 18174: 18170: 18163: 18159: 18145: 18143: 18122: 18118: 18111: 18107: 18100: 18093: 18085: 18081: 18073: 18069: 18061: 18057: 18049: 18045: 18037: 18033: 18026: 18019: 18011: 18004: 17997: 17993: 17986: 17982: 17972: 17970: 17963:Governance Wiki 17954: 17953: 17949: 17939: 17937: 17930:Governance Wiki 17921: 17920: 17916: 17906: 17904: 17897:Governance Wiki 17888: 17887: 17883: 17873: 17871: 17854: 17853: 17846: 17839: 17832: 17825: 17818: 17806: 17802: 17795: 17791: 17784: 17780: 17770: 17768: 17753: 17746: 17739: 17735: 17728: 17721: 17714: 17710: 17700: 17698: 17683: 17682: 17678: 17668: 17666: 17657: 17656: 17652: 17642: 17640: 17631: 17630: 17626: 17616: 17614: 17597: 17596: 17592: 17582: 17580: 17563: 17559: 17549: 17547: 17534: 17533: 17529: 17522: 17518: 17508: 17506: 17491: 17487: 17479: 17475: 17465: 17463: 17454: 17453: 17449: 17439: 17437: 17422: 17418: 17408: 17406: 17395: 17391: 17381: 17379: 17368: 17364: 17354: 17352: 17342: 17338: 17328: 17326: 17311: 17310: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17292: 17282: 17280: 17269: 17265: 17252: 17250: 17237: 17233: 17216: 17215: 17211: 17201: 17199: 17185: 17184: 17180: 17170: 17168: 17156: 17152: 17142: 17140: 17123: 17119: 17109: 17107: 17106:on May 17, 2014 17096: 17092: 17082: 17080: 17072:The Independent 17063: 17059: 17017: 17013: 16997:10.1145/3274290 16968:Halfaker, Aaron 16964: 16960: 16953: 16934:10.1.1.188.1093 16917: 16913: 16906: 16870:Halfaker, Aaron 16866: 16862: 16823: 16819: 16809: 16807: 16790: 16786: 16740:Eur. Phys. J. B 16735: 16731: 16685:Eur. Phys. J. B 16680: 16676: 16666: 16664: 16652: 16645: 16635: 16633: 16621: 16617: 16607: 16605: 16590: 16589: 16585: 16577: 16571: 16544: 16540:(August 2005). 16534: 16530: 16523: 16504:10.1.1.148.3617 16479: 16475: 16467: 16461: 16430: 16421: 16417: 16407: 16405: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16378:on May 28, 2023 16364: 16360: 16350: 16348: 16336:"Alison Flood: 16332: 16325: 16315: 16313: 16305: 16304: 16300: 16290: 16288: 16270: 16266: 16252: 16250: 16242:Financial Times 16228: 16224: 16214: 16212: 16199: 16198: 16194: 16184: 16182: 16167: 16163: 16140: 16136: 16101: 16100: 16096: 16073: 16053: 16049: 16008: 16004: 15994: 15992: 15977: 15976: 15972: 15962: 15960: 15949: 15948: 15944: 15934: 15932: 15914: 15910: 15900: 15898: 15883: 15882: 15878: 15868: 15866: 15854: 15850: 15826: 15822: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15779: 15775: 15765: 15763: 15746: 15742: 15725:The Negotiation 15722: 15721: 15717: 15707: 15705: 15694: 15693: 15689: 15679: 15677: 15676:. July 26, 2006 15666: 15665: 15661: 15651: 15649: 15646:La Nueva España 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15618: 15617: 15613: 15603: 15601: 15588: 15587: 15583: 15573: 15571: 15562: 15561: 15557: 15547: 15545: 15530: 15526: 15513: 15512: 15508: 15498: 15496: 15460: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15427: 15420: 15410: 15408: 15391: 15390: 15386: 15376: 15374: 15360: 15356: 15346: 15344: 15332: 15328: 15318: 15316: 15299: 15295: 15285: 15283: 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15238: 15234: 15224: 15222: 15205: 15201: 15180: 15176: 15159: 15158: 15154: 15141: 15139: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15096: 15092: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15046: 15042: 15032: 15030: 15017: 15013: 14994: 14992: 14991:on May 20, 2012 14977: 14973: 14963: 14961: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14907: 14903: 14893: 14891: 14887: 14880: 14876: 14875: 14871: 14861: 14859: 14842: 14838: 14828: 14826: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14793: 14768: 14764: 14754: 14752: 14727: 14723: 14713: 14711: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14644: 14637: 14627: 14625: 14600: 14596: 14586: 14584: 14574: 14570: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14540: 14534: 14530: 14517: 14515: 14506: 14505: 14501: 14491: 14489: 14476: 14475: 14471: 14461: 14459: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14431: 14429: 14417: 14413: 14403: 14401: 14384: 14380: 14370: 14368: 14351: 14347: 14337: 14335: 14318: 14314: 14304: 14302: 14285: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14249: 14240: 14230: 14228: 14213: 14209: 14199: 14197: 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14165:on June 1, 2011 14153: 14152: 14148: 14138: 14136: 14117: 14113: 14089: 14083: 14079: 14069: 14067: 14047: 14043: 14019:10.1.1.150.4898 14002: 13998: 13988: 13986: 13971: 13967: 13957: 13955: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13925: 13923: 13914: 13913: 13909: 13899: 13897: 13882: 13881: 13877: 13860: 13859: 13855: 13845: 13843: 13826: 13822: 13812: 13810: 13795: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13778: 13756: 13752: 13742: 13740: 13723: 13722: 13718: 13708: 13706: 13691: 13687: 13677: 13675: 13658: 13654: 13640: 13638: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13575: 13571: 13561: 13559: 13542: 13538: 13528: 13526: 13519: 13491: 13482: 13472: 13470: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13415: 13411: 13401: 13399: 13382: 13378: 13368: 13366: 13351: 13331: 13327: 13317: 13315: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13285: 13283: 13266: 13262: 13252: 13250: 13233: 13229: 13219: 13217: 13200: 13193: 13183: 13181: 13166: 13159: 13149: 13147: 13130: 13126: 13116: 13114: 13097: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13064: 13060: 13050: 13048: 13025: 13021: 13011: 13009: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12963:(May 1, 2014). 12958: 12951: 12941: 12939: 12922: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12886: 12882: 12872: 12870: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12796: 12789: 12779: 12777: 12770:The Nobel Prize 12764: 12763: 12759: 12749: 12747: 12730: 12721: 12711: 12709: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12661: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12597: 12593: 12583: 12581: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12540: 12536: 12529: 12503: 12499: 12489: 12487: 12472: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12423: 12416: 12406: 12404: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12376: 12374: 12364: 12357: 12347: 12345: 12330: 12326: 12316: 12314: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12267: 12263: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12213: 12187: 12183: 12146: 12139: 12100: 12096: 12081: 12055: 12048: 12038: 12036: 12020:10.5204/mcj.315 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11949: 11947: 11922: 11918: 11899: 11895: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11872: 11864: 11860: 11850: 11848: 11833: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11800: 11796: 11775: 11771: 11761: 11759: 11742: 11738: 11728: 11726: 11711: 11707: 11697: 11695: 11680: 11676: 11666: 11664: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11601: 11597: 11587: 11585: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11522: 11515: 11505: 11503: 11478: 11471: 11461: 11459: 11416: 11412: 11403:Wayback Machine 11393: 11389: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11335: 11334: 11330: 11320: 11318: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11287: 11272: 11268: 11258: 11256: 11255:on July 8, 2007 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11198:10.1.1.380.4996 11178: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11149:The Emory Wheel 11143: 11142: 11138: 11127: 11107: 11103: 11093: 11091: 11080: 11073: 11063: 11061: 11050: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10998: 10981: 10977: 10967: 10965: 10955: 10951: 10941: 10939: 10920: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10900:on July 1, 2014 10888: 10887: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10854: 10850: 10829: 10825: 10805: 10803: 10784: 10780: 10770: 10768: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10715: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10682: 10678: 10668: 10666: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10618: 10614: 10609: 10605: 10540: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10523:on May 15, 2017 10509:s responses to 10506: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10472: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10455: 10448: 10436: 10432: 10422: 10420: 10403: 10399: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10364: 10356: 10352: 10337: 10331: 10318:10.1038/438900a 10284: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10240: 10201: 10197: 10191:Wayback Machine 10181: 10177: 10170: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10085: 10081: 10071: 10069: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10029: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9958: 9954: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9882: 9880: 9876: 9847: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9766: 9759: 9749: 9747: 9727: 9723: 9713: 9711: 9696: 9695: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9641: 9637: 9566: 9559: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9532: 9526: 9522: 9512: 9510: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9470: 9463: 9453: 9451: 9436: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9404: 9403: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9203: 9201: 9170: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9132: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9036: 9027: 9019:10.1.1.212.8218 9006: 9002: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8943: 8939: 8929: 8927: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8879: 8866: 8862: 8839: 8835: 8812: 8801: 8787: 8785: 8770: 8742: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8572: 8568: 8553:10.1145/3617369 8533: 8526: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8461:10.1145/3359308 8441: 8437: 8400: 8396: 8344: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8262: 8258: 8251: 8225: 8221: 8186: 8182: 8147: 8143: 8124:Social Networks 8116: 8112: 8073:(12): pgad385. 8059: 8055: 8028: 8024: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7919: 7915: 7900: 7881:10.1.1.715.2758 7868: 7864: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7826:on July 8, 2012 7810: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7779: 7775: 7768: 7760:. p. 124. 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7724: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7690:10.1.1.123.7456 7676: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7636: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7586: 7567:10.1.1.222.7963 7550: 7546: 7511: 7507: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7476: 7470: 7463: 7448:10.1145/3610198 7442:(CSCW2): 1–33. 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7199: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6941: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6748: 6744: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6634: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6407: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6375:The Independent 6365: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6205: 6198: 6192: 6188: 6164: 6160: 6141: 6137: 6129: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5908: 5899: 5886: 5884: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5829: 5820: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5689: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5653: 5649: 5623: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5585: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5432:"wikipedia.org" 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5259:"Developer hub" 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5223: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5138: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5091: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5015: 5010: 4991:tree structured 4989:presented as a 4932: 4927: 4925: 4920:Internet portal 4918: 4911: 4908: 4904:Main category: 4902: 4839: 4818:The Independent 4724: 4710:, professor of 4628: 4576: 4570: 4417: 4392:Stephen Colbert 4385: 4379: 4298: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4222: 4217:-based project 4170: 4161:Franco Grillini 4068:Mihran Hakobyan 4051: 4045: 4003: 3997: 3967:logistic growth 3965:In addition to 3955: 3932: 3927: 3907: 3841:(WAP), via the 3771: 3761: 3686:print-on-demand 3632: 3609:licenses (e.g. 3566: 3561: 3554: 3529: 3522: 3499: 3493: 3476: 3392: 3356: 3350: 3285:URL redirection 3245: 3239: 3202:Katherine Maher 3152:Katherine Maher 3145: 3139: 3134: 3080: 3074: 3052: 3051: 3009: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2862: 2814: 2812:Systemic biases 2780: 2752:English edition 2732: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2649: 2643: 2588:primary sources 2576: 2556:Stephen Colbert 2551: 2548:Katherine Maher 2531:Internet trolls 2512: 2506:External videos 2486:reference works 2425: 2357: 2346: 2340: 2233: 2219: 2192: 2150:licensed freely 2116: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2023:Egyptian Arabic 2016: 2006: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1926: 1908: 1854: 1852: 1844: 1841: 1832: 1829: 1761:Egyptian Arabic 1686: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1584:Egyptian Arabic 1579: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1469: 1463: 1442: 1414: 1331: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1273: 1267: 1235: 1204: 1198: 1178: 1172: 1152: 1085:Katherine Maher 1080: 1063: 1048:External videos 1043: 1036: 977: 921: 915: 887: 860: 852:procrastination 840: 813:cloud computing 766:Print Knowledge 739:(SOPA) and the 728:accumulation". 718:unique visitors 674: 535: 511:editor-in-chief 490: 489: 488: 487: 475: 474: 473: 465: 464: 453: 447: 442: 436: 398:, particularly 356: 253:Written in 243: 237: 234: 233:Content license 215: 213: 210: 209: 198:>115,591,077 196: 160: 152: 136:Created by 131: 92: 85: 84: 83: 74: 66: 64:writing systems 47: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 25306: 25296: 25295: 25290: 25285: 25280: 25275: 25270: 25265: 25260: 25255: 25250: 25245: 25230: 25229: 25212: 25195: 25178: 25176:from Wikibooks 25161: 25144: 25142:from Wikiquote 25127: 25110: 25093: 25064: 25059: 25058: 25055: 25054: 25052: 25051: 25044: 25037: 25031: 25025: 25019: 25009: 25003: 24997: 24987: 24980: 24977: 24976: 24966: 24965: 24962: 24961: 24959: 24958: 24952: 24945: 24939: 24933: 24923: 24917: 24904:(Mozambique), 24898: 24892: 24886: 24880: 24874: 24868: 24862: 24856: 24850: 24832: 24818:Fatiha Boudiaf 24802: 24792: 24786: 24780: 24770: 24764: 24762:Nelson Mandela 24754: 24747: 24741: 24735:Jacques Delors 24731: 24725: 24719: 24709: 24703: 24697: 24691: 24685: 24678: 24675: 24674: 24664: 24663: 24654: 24653: 24646: 24639: 24631: 24622: 24621: 24619: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24597: 24595: 24591: 24590: 24588: 24587: 24582: 24577: 24572: 24566: 24564: 24558: 24557: 24555: 24554: 24549: 24544: 24539: 24534: 24529: 24524: 24519: 24514: 24509: 24504: 24499: 24494: 24489: 24484: 24479: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24449: 24444: 24439: 24434: 24429: 24424: 24419: 24414: 24409: 24404: 24399: 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24354: 24349: 24344: 24338: 24336: 24332: 24331: 24329: 24328: 24323: 24317: 24315: 24311: 24310: 24308: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24276: 24274: 24270: 24269: 24267: 24266: 24260: 24258: 24254: 24253: 24251: 24250: 24245: 24240: 24235: 24229: 24227: 24223: 24222: 24215: 24214: 24207: 24200: 24192: 24183: 24182: 24180: 24179: 24174: 24169: 24164: 24159: 24154: 24147: 24139: 24137: 24133: 24132: 24130: 24129: 24124: 24123: 24122: 24115: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24079: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24043: 24037: 24035: 24031: 24030: 24028: 24027: 24026: 24025: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23964: 23963: 23958: 23953: 23942: 23940: 23936: 23935: 23932: 23931: 23929: 23928: 23923: 23918: 23916:María Sefidari 23913: 23908: 23903: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23881:Aaron Halfaker 23878: 23873: 23871:Arnnon Geshuri 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23851:Bishakha Datta 23848: 23843: 23837: 23835: 23831: 23830: 23828: 23827: 23822: 23817: 23812: 23810:Raju Narisetti 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23786: 23784: 23780: 23779: 23777: 23776: 23770: 23768: 23761: 23757: 23756: 23749: 23748: 23741: 23734: 23726: 23717: 23716: 23708: 23705: 23704: 23702: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23681: 23676: 23671: 23666: 23661: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23640: 23638: 23634: 23633: 23631: 23630: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23545: 23540: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23444: 23442: 23436: 23435: 23433: 23432: 23427: 23422: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23380:Simple English 23377: 23375:Serbo-Croatian 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23302: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23201: 23199: 23193: 23192: 23190: 23189: 23184: 23179: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23128: 23126: 23122: 23121: 23119: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23092: 23090: 23086: 23085: 23083: 23082: 23077: 23071: 23069: 23065: 23064: 23056: 23055: 23048: 23041: 23033: 23024: 23023: 23021: 23020: 23008: 22995: 22992: 22991: 22989: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22931: 22926: 22918: 22916: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22877: 22875: 22871: 22870: 22868: 22867: 22862: 22857: 22855:Knowledge Zero 22852: 22847: 22842: 22836: 22834: 22830: 22829: 22827: 22826: 22824:Wikipediocracy 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22795: 22793: 22787: 22786: 22784: 22783: 22776: 22769: 22763: 22761: 22757: 22756: 22753: 22752: 22750: 22749: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22729: 22728: 22727: 22716: 22714: 22710: 22709: 22707: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22652: 22650: 22644: 22643: 22641: 22640: 22639: 22638: 22637: 22636: 22628: 22627: 22626: 22615: 22610: 22605: 22600: 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22579: 22578: 22567: 22561: 22555: 22554: 22551: 22550: 22548: 22547: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22520:María Sefidari 22517: 22512: 22510:Annie Rauwerda 22507: 22502: 22500:Raju Narisetti 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22457: 22452: 22447: 22442: 22437: 22431: 22429: 22419: 22418: 22416: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22389: 22387: 22383: 22382: 22380: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22353: 22351: 22347: 22346: 22344: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22305: 22304: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22277:Administrators 22273: 22267: 22259: 22258: 22256: 22255: 22250: 22249: 22248: 22241: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22209: 22208: 22207: 22202: 22192: 22191: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22167: 22162: 22161: 22160: 22150: 22144: 22142: 22134: 22133: 22126: 22125: 22118: 22111: 22103: 22097: 22096: 22091: 22085:topic page at 22080: 22064: 22038: 22029: 22012: 22011:External links 22009: 22007: 22006: 21990: 21974: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21945: 21939: 21918: 21905: 21886: 21880: 21861: 21848: 21829: 21823: 21810: 21804: 21789: 21783: 21765: 21759: 21739: 21733: 21705: 21699: 21682: 21675: 21660: 21654: 21639: 21638: 21637: 21615: 21596: 21591:Main article: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21582: 21519: 21490: 21478:2027.42/136037 21419: 21403: 21388: 21367: 21356:2047/d20002876 21334: 21320: 21286:Terveen, Loren 21281: 21247: 21190: 21164: 21101: 21074: 21068: 21054: 21049:Main article: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21040: 21034: 21025: 20997: 20990:Cato Institute 20981: 20952: 20946:(March 2016), 20941: 20935:(March 2015), 20919: 20914:Web Archives, 20902: 20896: 20883:. June 5, 2008 20871: 20844: 20819: 20799: 20773: 20751: 20729: 20709: 20682: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20646: 20645: 20620: 20590: 20561: 20531: 20520:(Mailing list) 20504: 20475: 20464:(Mailing list) 20448: 20428:"Trophy shelf" 20419: 20408: 20374: 20343: 20332: 20299: 20265: 20254:August 4, 2014 20233: 20206: 20176: 20147: 20135: 20105: 20076: 20047: 20013: 19983: 19961: 19950: 19916: 19894: 19860: 19849: 19815: 19781: 19746: 19712: 19678: 19667: 19656: 19625: 19591: 19559: 19520: 19495:"Data centers" 19486: 19456: 19426: 19391: 19357: 19320: 19309: 19276: 19273:Knowledge:Bots 19265: 19230: 19200: 19167: 19132: 19121: 19099: 19065: 19035: 18999: 18965: 18930: 18894: 18883:on May 3, 2014 18862: 18824: 18792: 18758: 18724: 18694: 18660: 18630: 18619: 18608: 18597: 18586: 18550: 18539: 18505: 18476: 18450: 18424: 18393: 18359: 18307: 18255: 18219: 18208: 18179: 18168: 18157: 18116: 18105: 18091: 18079: 18067: 18055: 18043: 18031: 18017: 18002: 17991: 17980: 17947: 17914: 17890:"Terms of Use" 17881: 17844: 17830: 17816: 17800: 17789: 17778: 17744: 17733: 17719: 17708: 17676: 17650: 17624: 17590: 17557: 17527: 17516: 17485: 17473: 17447: 17416: 17389: 17378:on May 6, 2001 17362: 17336: 17300: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17291: 17290: 17263: 17231: 17209: 17178: 17150: 17117: 17090: 17057: 17011: 16958: 16951: 16911: 16904: 16860: 16817: 16798:. SciCurious. 16784: 16729: 16674: 16643: 16615: 16583: 16569: 16528: 16521: 16483:Witten, Ian H. 16481:Milne, David; 16473: 16459: 16424:Rada, Mihalcea 16415: 16389: 16358: 16323: 16298: 16273:Carr, Nicholas 16264: 16222: 16192: 16161: 16150:(2): 356–371. 16134: 16094: 16071: 16065:. p. 58. 16047: 16002: 15970: 15942: 15908: 15876: 15848: 15820: 15801: 15773: 15740: 15715: 15687: 15659: 15633: 15611: 15581: 15555: 15524: 15506: 15475:. Condé Nast. 15454: 15418: 15384: 15354: 15326: 15293: 15267: 15232: 15199: 15174: 15152: 15123: 15090: 15067: 15040: 15011: 14971: 14942: 14901: 14869: 14836: 14803: 14762: 14721: 14682: 14635: 14594: 14568: 14528: 14499: 14469: 14439: 14411: 14378: 14345: 14312: 14276: 14238: 14207: 14176: 14146: 14111: 14100:(6): 977–996. 14077: 14041: 14012:(3): 154–165. 13996: 13965: 13933: 13907: 13875: 13853: 13820: 13788: 13750: 13716: 13685: 13652: 13605: 13569: 13536: 13517: 13480: 13436: 13409: 13376: 13349: 13341:Hachette Books 13325: 13293: 13260: 13227: 13191: 13157: 13124: 13091: 13058: 13019: 12988: 12949: 12913: 12880: 12823: 12787: 12757: 12719: 12688: 12655: 12624: 12591: 12561: 12534: 12527: 12497: 12466: 12436: 12414: 12384: 12355: 12344:on May 1, 2010 12324: 12294: 12261: 12238: 12211: 12181: 12160:(2): 429–433. 12137: 12110:(3): 207–228. 12094: 12079: 12046: 11993: 11961: 11916: 11893: 11858: 11827: 11794: 11769: 11736: 11705: 11674: 11628: 11595: 11555: 11513: 11469: 11410: 11387: 11362: 11328: 11297: 11266: 11235: 11166: 11136: 11125: 11101: 11071: 11044: 11008: 10975: 10949: 10911: 10894:Deutsche Welle 10881: 10848: 10823: 10778: 10760:The New Yorker 10742: 10709: 10676: 10655:"Cooked Books" 10645: 10612: 10603: 10534: 10493: 10461: 10441:(March 2006). 10430: 10397: 10377:2047/d20002876 10350: 10348: 10347: 10278: 10248: 10238: 10211:(3): 207–228. 10195: 10175: 10168: 10142: 10112: 10079: 10046: 10027: 9991: 9966:Education Next 9952: 9924: 9890: 9835: 9800: 9757: 9721: 9684: 9635: 9570:Kertész, János 9557: 9520: 9495: 9461: 9427: 9394: 9360: 9329: 9296: 9245: 9215: 9161: 9123: 9096: 9063: 9025: 9000: 8964: 8937: 8904: 8860: 8833: 8799: 8768: 8729: 8696: 8663: 8637: 8602: 8566: 8524: 8504: 8474: 8455:(CSCW): 1–26. 8435: 8394: 8351:Kertész, János 8333: 8297: 8256: 8249: 8219: 8180: 8161:(3): 784–810. 8141: 8110: 8053: 8022: 7987: 7948: 7941: 7913: 7898: 7862: 7849:. Technology. 7837: 7804: 7773: 7766: 7744: 7711: 7664: 7634: 7603: 7584: 7544: 7505: 7481:Linux Magazine 7461: 7422: 7391: 7358: 7325: 7292: 7278: 7255: 7238:Slate Magazine 7224: 7190: 7154: 7128: 7102: 7084:Alexa Internet 7070: 7034: 7001: 6968: 6935: 6904: 6871: 6838: 6808: 6775: 6742: 6699: 6666: 6623: 6592: 6554: 6521: 6480: 6467: 6434: 6392: 6356: 6321: 6286: 6249: 6218: 6186: 6158: 6135: 6109: 6078: 6064: 6037: 6022: 5989: 5956: 5928: 5897: 5868: 5811: 5780: 5747: 5714: 5680: 5647: 5612: 5576: 5541: 5507: 5481: 5453: 5436:similarweb.com 5423: 5389: 5367: 5345: 5312: 5275: 5250: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5190: 5181: 5172: 5160: 5040: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4980: 4978:Network effect 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4923: 4901: 4898: 4838: 4835: 4827:Constantinople 4807:from the UK's 4805:civil servants 4744:entity linking 4723: 4720: 4708:Kathryn Hughes 4695:with rigorous 4673:Chris Anderson 4627: 4624: 4582:. These other 4572:Main article: 4569: 4566: 4491:In July 2009, 4378: 4375: 4344:Eckart Höfling 4297: 4294: 4047:Main article: 4044: 4041: 3999:Main article: 3996: 3993: 3954: 3951: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3915:mainland China 3906: 3905:Chinese access 3903: 3870:Knowledge Zero 3864:geoinformation 3760: 3757: 3753:reference desk 3660:Microsoft Bing 3656:search engines 3638:Thousands of " 3631: 3628: 3565: 3562: 3553: 3550: 3545:ICE Publishing 3521: 3518: 3495:Main article: 3492: 3489: 3475: 3472: 3391: 3388: 3354:Knowledge bots 3352:Main article: 3349: 3346: 3269:macro language 3238: 3235: 3141:Main article: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3076:Main article: 3073: 3070: 3041:Boris Floricic 3029:privacy policy 3008: 3005: 3001:Wikipediocracy 2982:and one about 2912:sexual content 2861: 2858: 2813: 2810: 2779: 2776: 2720: 2719: 2700: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2642: 2639: 2614:Michael Gorman 2575: 2572: 2525: 2524: 2521:Deutsche Welle 2508: 2507: 2451:accountability 2377: 2376: 2353: 2352: 2351:External audio 2342:Main article: 2339: 2336: 2284:Education Next 2218: 2215: 2191: 2188: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1638: 1628: 1618: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465:Main article: 1462: 1459: 1441: 1438: 1413: 1410: 1346:British Museum 1320:, was held in 1314:Wikimania 2005 1292:Main article: 1289: 1286: 1269:Main article: 1266: 1263: 1245:in the field. 1234: 1231: 1200:Main article: 1197: 1196:Administrators 1194: 1171: 1168: 1151: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1111:Privacy Policy 1093: 1092: 1076: 1075: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1035: 1032: 1001:George W. Bush 976: 973: 917:Main article: 914: 911: 886: 883: 865:administrators 859: 856: 839: 836: 741:PROTECT IP Act 673: 670: 534: 531: 477: 476: 467: 466: 458: 457: 456: 455: 454: 449:Main article: 446: 443: 438:Main article: 435: 432: 373:United Kingdom 367:, followed by 336:, an American 310:reference work 274: 273: 268: 261: 260: 254: 250: 249: 235: 232: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 211:(23 years ago) 206: 202: 201: 195:active editors 190: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 145: 139: 137: 133: 132: 130: 129: 123: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 53: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25305: 25294: 25291: 25289: 25286: 25284: 25281: 25279: 25276: 25274: 25271: 25269: 25266: 25264: 25261: 25259: 25256: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25240: 25238: 25227:from Wikidata 25226: 25225: 25213: 25209: 25208: 25207:Travel guides 25196: 25192: 25191: 25179: 25175: 25174: 25162: 25158: 25157: 25145: 25141: 25140: 25128: 25125:from Wikinews 25124: 25123: 25111: 25107: 25106: 25094: 25090: 25089: 25077: 25076: 25073: 25067: 25049: 25045: 25042: 25038: 25036: 25032: 25030: 25026: 25024: 25020: 25018: 25014: 25010: 25008: 25004: 25002: 24998: 24996: 24992: 24988: 24986: 24982: 24981: 24978: 24971: 24967: 24957: 24953: 24950: 24946: 24944: 24940: 24938: 24934: 24932: 24928: 24924: 24922: 24918: 24915: 24911: 24907: 24903: 24899: 24897: 24893: 24891: 24887: 24885: 24881: 24879: 24875: 24873: 24869: 24867: 24863: 24861: 24857: 24855: 24851: 24849: 24845: 24841: 24837: 24833: 24831: 24827: 24823: 24819: 24815: 24811: 24807: 24803: 24801: 24797: 24793: 24791: 24787: 24785: 24781: 24779: 24778:Yasser Arafat 24775: 24774:Yitzhak Rabin 24771: 24769: 24765: 24763: 24759: 24755: 24752: 24748: 24746: 24742: 24740: 24736: 24732: 24730: 24726: 24724: 24720: 24718: 24714: 24710: 24708: 24707:Raúl Alfonsín 24704: 24702: 24698: 24696: 24692: 24690: 24686: 24684: 24680: 24679: 24676: 24669: 24665: 24660: 24652: 24647: 24645: 24640: 24638: 24633: 24632: 24629: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24598: 24596: 24592: 24586: 24583: 24581: 24578: 24576: 24573: 24571: 24568: 24567: 24565: 24563: 24559: 24553: 24550: 24548: 24545: 24543: 24540: 24538: 24535: 24533: 24530: 24528: 24525: 24523: 24520: 24518: 24515: 24513: 24510: 24508: 24505: 24503: 24500: 24498: 24495: 24493: 24490: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24458: 24455: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24443: 24440: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24430: 24428: 24425: 24423: 24420: 24418: 24415: 24413: 24410: 24408: 24405: 24403: 24400: 24398: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24378: 24375: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24363: 24362:Conservapedia 24360: 24358: 24355: 24353: 24350: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24339: 24337: 24335:Notable wikis 24333: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24318: 24316: 24312: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24295:Wiki software 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24277: 24275: 24271: 24265: 24262: 24261: 24259: 24255: 24249: 24246: 24244: 24241: 24239: 24236: 24234: 24231: 24230: 24228: 24224: 24220: 24213: 24208: 24206: 24201: 24199: 24194: 24193: 24190: 24178: 24175: 24173: 24170: 24168: 24165: 24163: 24160: 24158: 24155: 24153: 24152: 24148: 24146: 24145: 24141: 24140: 24138: 24134: 24128: 24125: 24121: 24120: 24116: 24114: 24111: 24110: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24084: 24081: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24048: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24038: 24036: 24032: 24024: 24021: 24020: 24019: 24018:Wikifunctions 24016: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23948: 23947: 23944: 23943: 23941: 23937: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23921:Lila Tretikov 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23886:James Heilman 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23846:Danese Cooper 23844: 23842: 23839: 23838: 23836: 23832: 23826: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23787: 23785: 23781: 23775: 23772: 23771: 23769: 23765: 23762: 23758: 23754: 23747: 23742: 23740: 23735: 23733: 23728: 23727: 23724: 23714: 23711: 23706: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23687: 23685: 23682: 23680: 23679:Northern Sami 23677: 23675: 23672: 23670: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23660: 23657: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23641: 23639: 23635: 23629: 23626: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23539: 23536: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23493:Crimean Tatar 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23445: 23443: 23437: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23283: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23202: 23200: 23194: 23188: 23185: 23183: 23180: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 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22764: 22762: 22758: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22726: 22723: 22722: 22721: 22718: 22717: 22715: 22711: 22705: 22704:Zhemao hoaxes 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22693: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22653: 22651: 22649: 22648:Controversies 22645: 22634: 22633: 22632: 22629: 22624: 22623: 22622: 22619: 22618: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22577: 22574: 22573: 22572: 22569: 22568: 22565: 22562: 22560: 22556: 22546: 22543: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22535:Lila Tretikov 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22505:Steven Pruitt 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22480:Magnus Manske 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22456: 22455:James Heilman 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22443: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22432: 22430: 22427: 22420: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22390: 22388: 22384: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22354: 22352: 22348: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22321: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22303: 22300: 22299: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22274: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22265:(Wikipedians) 22260: 22254: 22251: 22247: 22246: 22242: 22240: 22239:Fact-checking 22237: 22236: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22214: 22210: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22198: 22197: 22196: 22193: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22170: 22168: 22166: 22163: 22159: 22156: 22155: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22145: 22143: 22141: 22135: 22131: 22124: 22119: 22117: 22112: 22110: 22105: 22104: 22101: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22089: 22084: 22081: 22078: 22074: 22073: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22059: 22054: 22050: 22049: 22044: 22039: 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21425: 21420: 21417: 21416: 21411: 21407: 21404: 21402:(Open access) 21399: 21395: 21391: 21385: 21381: 21377: 21373: 21368: 21357: 21353: 21349: 21342: 21341: 21335: 21331: 21327: 21323: 21317: 21313: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21295: 21291: 21287: 21282: 21270: 21265: 21261: 21257: 21253: 21248: 21244: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21206: 21202: 21201: 21196: 21191: 21188: 21182: 21178: 21174: 21170: 21165: 21161: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21133: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21116:(1): e30091. 21115: 21111: 21107: 21102: 21095: 21091: 21087: 21080: 21075: 21071: 21065: 21062:. JHU Press. 21061: 21056: 21055: 21052: 21038: 21035: 21032: 21029: 21026: 21023: 21019: 21015: 21011: 21010:CBC Radio One 21007: 21006: 21001: 20998: 20995: 20991: 20987: 20982: 20976: 20975: 20961: 20957: 20953: 20951: 20950: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20939: 20934: 20930: 20927: 20926:Police Plaza" 20920: 20917: 20913: 20909: 20906: 20903: 20900: 20897: 20894: 20882: 20881: 20880:The Economist 20876: 20872: 20860: 20856: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20833: 20829: 20825: 20820: 20809: 20805: 20800: 20789: 20787: 20782: 20778: 20777:Poe, Marshall 20774: 20763: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20741: 20740: 20739:New Scientist 20735: 20730: 20719: 20715: 20710: 20698: 20694: 20693: 20688: 20683: 20671: 20667: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20655: 20634: 20630: 20624: 20609: 20605: 20601: 20594: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20565: 20550: 20546: 20542: 20535: 20519: 20515: 20508: 20493: 20489: 20485: 20479: 20463: 20459: 20452: 20437: 20433: 20429: 20423: 20417: 20412: 20396: 20392: 20388: 20384: 20378: 20363: 20362: 20354: 20347: 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18428: 18412: 18408: 18404: 18397: 18381: 18377: 18373: 18369: 18363: 18355: 18343: 18330: 18322: 18318: 18311: 18303: 18291: 18278: 18270: 18266: 18259: 18243: 18239: 18232: 18231: 18223: 18217: 18212: 18201:September 20, 18196: 18192: 18186: 18184: 18177: 18172: 18166: 18161: 18154: 18141: 18137: 18135: 18130: 18126: 18125:Sanger, Larry 18120: 18114: 18109: 18103: 18098: 18096: 18088: 18083: 18076: 18071: 18064: 18059: 18052: 18047: 18040: 18035: 18029: 18024: 18022: 18014: 18009: 18007: 18000: 17995: 17989: 17984: 17968: 17964: 17962: 17957: 17951: 17935: 17931: 17929: 17924: 17918: 17902: 17898: 17896: 17891: 17885: 17869: 17865: 17861: 17857: 17851: 17849: 17842: 17837: 17835: 17828: 17823: 17821: 17813: 17809: 17804: 17798: 17793: 17787: 17782: 17766: 17762: 17758: 17751: 17749: 17742: 17737: 17731: 17726: 17724: 17717: 17712: 17696: 17692: 17691: 17686: 17680: 17664: 17660: 17654: 17638: 17634: 17628: 17612: 17608: 17604: 17600: 17594: 17578: 17574: 17573: 17568: 17561: 17545: 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15816: 15812: 15805: 15797: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15783: 15782:Bakken, Janae 15777: 15761: 15757: 15756: 15751: 15744: 15736: 15732: 15731: 15726: 15719: 15703: 15702: 15697: 15691: 15675: 15674: 15669: 15663: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15621: 15615: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15585: 15569: 15565: 15559: 15543: 15539: 15535: 15528: 15520: 15516: 15510: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15474: 15473: 15468: 15464: 15458: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15425: 15423: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15394: 15388: 15372: 15368: 15364: 15358: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15330: 15314: 15310: 15309: 15304: 15297: 15282: 15278: 15271: 15255: 15251: 15247: 15246:Intelligencer 15243: 15236: 15220: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15203: 15195: 15191: 15190: 15185: 15178: 15170: 15166: 15162: 15156: 15149: 15142:September 27, 15138: 15137:The Economist 15134: 15127: 15111: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15094: 15086: 15082: 15078: 15071: 15055: 15051: 15044: 15029: 15025: 15021: 15015: 15008: 15004: 14990: 14986: 14982: 14975: 14960: 14956: 14952: 14946: 14938: 14934: 14930: 14926: 14922: 14918: 14914: 14913: 14905: 14886: 14879: 14873: 14857: 14853: 14852: 14847: 14840: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14807: 14791: 14787: 14783: 14779: 14778: 14773: 14766: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14725: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14686: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14648: 14642: 14640: 14623: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14610: 14605: 14598: 14583: 14579: 14572: 14565: 14550: 14546: 14539: 14532: 14525: 14513: 14509: 14503: 14487: 14483: 14479: 14473: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14428: 14427: 14422: 14415: 14399: 14395: 14394: 14389: 14382: 14366: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14349: 14333: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14316: 14300: 14296: 14295: 14290: 14283: 14281: 14264: 14260: 14255: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14226: 14222: 14218: 14211: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14180: 14164: 14160: 14156: 14150: 14134: 14130: 14129: 14123: 14115: 14107: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14088: 14081: 14066: 14062: 14058: 14057: 14052: 14045: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14011: 14007: 14000: 13984: 13980: 13976: 13969: 13953: 13949: 13944: 13937: 13921: 13917: 13911: 13895: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13879: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13841: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13824: 13808: 13804: 13803: 13798: 13792: 13776: 13772: 13771: 13765: 13760: 13754: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13720: 13704: 13700: 13696: 13689: 13673: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13656: 13648: 13636: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13609: 13593: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13573: 13557: 13553: 13552: 13547: 13540: 13524: 13520: 13514: 13510: 13506: 13502: 13498: 13497: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13468: 13464: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13451: 13446: 13440: 13424: 13420: 13413: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13387: 13380: 13364: 13360: 13356: 13352: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13337: 13329: 13313: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13297: 13281: 13277: 13272: 13264: 13248: 13244: 13243: 13238: 13231: 13215: 13211: 13210: 13205: 13198: 13196: 13179: 13175: 13171: 13164: 13162: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13139:The Economist 13135: 13128: 13112: 13108: 13103: 13095: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13069: 13062: 13051:September 14, 13046: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13030: 13023: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12956: 12954: 12937: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12920: 12918: 12901: 12897: 12896: 12891: 12884: 12868: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12835: 12827: 12811: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12794: 12792: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12761: 12745: 12741: 12740: 12735: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12671: 12666: 12659: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12628: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12595: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12565: 12557: 12553: 12550:(in German). 12549: 12545: 12538: 12530: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12501: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12470: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12440: 12432: 12428: 12421: 12419: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12360: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12328: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12277: 12272: 12265: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12242: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12185: 12177: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12144: 12142: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12098: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12053: 12051: 12034: 12030: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12004: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11965: 11958: 11945: 11941: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11928: 11920: 11912: 11908: 11907:Zerogeography 11904: 11897: 11878: 11871: 11870: 11862: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11831: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11805: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11785: 11780: 11773: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11747: 11740: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11709: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11678: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11649: 11643: 11638: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11607: 11599: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11570:The Economist 11566: 11559: 11543: 11539: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11520: 11518: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11476: 11474: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11438:: 1026–1045. 11437: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11422: 11414: 11407: 11404: 11400: 11397: 11391: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11366: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11338: 11332: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11301: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11270: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11239: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11177: 11170: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11140: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11113: 11105: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11076: 11059: 11055: 11048: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11018: 11012: 10996: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10979: 10964: 10960: 10953: 10937: 10933: 10932: 10926: 10918: 10916: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10852: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10801: 10797: 10795: 10789: 10782: 10766: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10755:"Know It All" 10752: 10751:Schiff, Stacy 10746: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10720: 10713: 10697: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10616: 10607: 10599: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10554:(6): e38869. 10553: 10549: 10545: 10538: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10512: 10505: 10497: 10478: 10471: 10465: 10454: 10447: 10446: 10440: 10434: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10401: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10362: 10354: 10344: 10340: 10336: 10335: 10328: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10288: 10282: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10199: 10192: 10188: 10185: 10179: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10094:New York Post 10090: 10083: 10067: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10050: 10039:September 11, 10034: 10030: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9964:. What Next. 9963: 9956: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9934: 9928: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9894: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9854: 9846: 9839: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9812: 9804: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9709: 9705: 9704:The Economist 9700: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9653: 9647: 9639: 9631: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9586:(1): e30091. 9585: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9571: 9564: 9562: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9513:September 20, 9509: 9505: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9468: 9466: 9454:September 21, 9449: 9445: 9441: 9434: 9432: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9401: 9399: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9353:September 18, 9348: 9344: 9343:New Scientist 9340: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9211: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9166: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9130: 9128: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9020: 9015: 9011: 9004: 8997: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8925: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8908: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8837: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8795: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8667: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8576: 8575:Sanger, Larry 8570: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8529: 8521:. p. 18. 8520: 8519: 8514: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8431: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8347:Yasseri, Taha 8342: 8340: 8338: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8176: 8172: 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7173: 7168: 7161: 7159: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7022: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6525: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6496:The Economist 6492: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6333: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6298: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6253: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6214: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6149:Boston Review 6146: 6139: 6128: 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3835: 3832: 3831:Windows Phone 3828: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3759:Mobile access 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3692:and by three 3691: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3675:optical discs 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3644:Reference.com 3641: 3636: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579:free software 3575: 3571: 3559: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3533: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460:San Francisco 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3382:According to 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3331:Elasticsearch 3328: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3309:Magnus Manske 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:wiki software 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While the 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 371:at 6.2%, the 370: 366: 365:United States 363:was from the 362: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324:. 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