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31:
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3657:. When Bernstein attacked the traditional Marxist position of the necessity for revolution in the late 1890s, Kautsky denounced him, arguing that Bernstein's emphasis on the ethical foundations of Socialism opened the road to a call for an alliance with the "progressive" bourgeoisie and a non-class approach.
3870:
Foreign tourists in Russia stand in silent amazement before the gigantic enterprises created there, as they stand before the pyramids, for example. Only seldom does the thought occur to them what enslavement, what lowering of human self-esteem was connected with the construction of those gigantic
3669:
voted for war credits, Kautsky (who was not a deputy but attended their meetings) suggested abstaining. Kautsky claimed that
Germany was waging a defensive war against the threat of Czarist Russia. However, in June 1915, about ten months after the war had begun and when it had become obvious that
3861:
discussed
Bolshevist rule in Russia. He saw the Bolsheviks (or Communists) as a conspiratorial organization that had gained power by a coup and initiated revolutionary changes for which there was no economic rationale in Russia. Instead, a bureaucracy-dominated society developed, the miseries of
3482:
Kautsky's interpretation of
Marxism held that history could not be "hurried", and that politically workers and workers' parties must wait for the material economic conditions for a socialist revolution to be met. Under his influence, the SPD adopted a gradualist approach, taking advantage of
3800:
Kautsky assisted in the creation of the party program adopted in
Heidelberg (1925) by the German Social Democratic Party. In 1924, at the age of 70, he moved back to Vienna with his family, and remained there until 1938. At the time of Hitler's
3797:. By that point, Kautsky considered the Soviet Union to have become an imperialist state, due to the destructiveness of the invasion of Georgia, and the minimal political role that the actual proletariat had in Soviet Russia.
3685:
in
Germany, Kautsky served as under-secretary of State in the Foreign Office in the short-lived SPD-USPD revolutionary government and worked at finding documents which disproved the alleged war guilt of Imperial Germany.
3852:
The
Bolsheviki under Lenin's leadership, however, succeeded in capturing control of the armed forces in Petrograd and later in Moscow and thus laid the foundation for a new dictatorship in place of the old Czarist
3871:
establishments. ... They extracted the means for the creation of material productive forces by destroying the most essential productive force of all – the laboring man. In the terrible conditions created by the
3475:(USPD) because of his opposition to the increasing collaboration of the SPD with the war effort, but rejoined in 1922. By the 1930s, his influence and involvement in politics was dwindling, and he died in
3624:, where he became a close friend of Friedrich Engels. His position as a prominent Marxist theorist was assured in 1888, when Engels put him to the task of editing Marx's three-volume work
4398:
4560:
3649:
Following the death of Engels in 1895, Kautsky became one of the most important and influential theoreticians of
Marxism, representing the mainstream of the party together with
3739:
529:
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3987:
3487:
to improve the lives of workers until capitalism was brought down by its internal contradictions. His positions led to disputes with other leading
Marxists, including
3735:
319:
7427:
4438:
Gaido, Daniel. "'The
American Worker' and the Theory of Permanent Revolution: Karl Kautsky on Werner Sombart's Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?."
3751:
4565:
3747:
3467:. From 1885 to 1890, he lived in London, where he worked with Engels. In Germany, he became active in the SPD and wrote the theory section of the party's
4687:
4118:
3840:
2504:
4453:
On the
Formation of Marxism: Karl Kautsky's Theory of Capitalism, the Marxism of the Second International and Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy.
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3616:. It became a weekly in 1890. He edited the magazine until September 1917: this gave him a steady income and allowed him to propagate
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against the pro-war leaders of the SPD and denounced the German government's annexationist aims. In 1917 he left the SPD for the
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this was going to be a sustained, appallingly brutal and costly struggle, he issued an appeal with Eduard Bernstein and
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3471:(1891), which became a major influence on other European socialist parties. He briefly left in 1917 to join the
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3564:(SPÖ) in 1875. Shortly afterwards he published his first contributions in the German socialist journals
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344:
3832:, who also lived in Friedenau. A commemorative plaque marks where Kautsky lived at Saarstraße 14.
3769:
In 1920, when the USPD split, he went with a minority of that party back into the SPD. He visited
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3454:
3438:'s work. This interpretation dominated European Marxism for two decades, from the death of
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Kautsky's opening broadside against the revolutionary violence of the Russian Revolution,
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8:
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3781:. By the time it was published in 1921, Georgia had been thoroughly influenced by the
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3540:(née Jaich), an Austrian actress and writer of Czech descent. The family moved to
2931:
2065:
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6883:
6853:
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4881:
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4814:
4732:
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4555:
4535:
4468:
Nygaard, Bertel. "Constructing Marxism: Karl Kautsky and the French revolution."
3977:
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1340:
1300:
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1121:
1040:
736:
666:
404:
52:
5141:
4107:
Joseph Shaplen, trans. New York: American League for Democratic Socialism, 1932.
4075:
The Twelve Who Are to Die: The Trial of the Socialists-Revolutionists in Moscow.
2961:
1705:
7321:
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5241:
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5091:
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4834:
4092:
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3835:
3829:
3806:
3731:
3705:
3631:
3566:
3533:
3504:
3496:
3468:
3111:
3071:
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3041:
3001:
2991:
2946:
2911:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2676:
2649:
2300:
2128:
2030:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1860:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1780:
1760:
1700:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1655:
1575:
1545:
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1455:
1430:
1420:
1415:
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1355:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1235:
916:
848:
803:
579:
424:
5186:
5156:
5056:
4417:
3016:
2981:
1555:
7366:
7254:
7084:
6994:
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6903:
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6828:
6818:
6678:
6668:
6658:
6633:
6500:
6478:
6396:
6303:
6276:
6261:
6203:
5886:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5301:
5196:
5131:
5096:
5076:
5066:
4903:
4824:
4809:
4550:
4068:
Terrorism and Communism: A Contribution to the Natural History of Revolution.
3953:
3900:
3825:
3713:
3709:
3608:
3537:
3463:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3126:
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1995:
1865:
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1765:
1640:
1520:
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1385:
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1165:
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828:
609:
97:
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5806:
5796:
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5700:
5644:
5534:
5306:
5276:
5166:
5121:
5101:
5041:
5031:
4996:
4799:
4682:
4135:
4044:
The High Cost of Living: Changes in Gold Production and the Rise in Prices.
3650:
3639:
3512:
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2996:
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2921:
2866:
2856:
2821:
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2238:
2060:
2035:
2000:
1930:
1925:
1910:
1895:
1845:
1835:
1685:
1670:
1660:
1610:
1580:
1565:
1550:
1515:
1335:
1295:
1195:
1116:
1060:
4448:
Geary, Dick. Karl Kautsky (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987).
4351:
4215:
6933:
6928:
6863:
6858:
6708:
6580:
6535:
6525:
6318:
6313:
6251:
6188:
5971:
5946:
5871:
5831:
5801:
5776:
5756:
5735:
5715:
5695:
5685:
5654:
5519:
5256:
5251:
5206:
5191:
5161:
5146:
5081:
5061:
5026:
4893:
4888:
4794:
4426:
Marxism and Revolution: Karl Kautsky and the Russian Marxists, 1900–1924.
4202:
Blackledge, Paul (July 2006). "Karl Kautsky and Marxist Historiography".
3996:
3765:(The Dictatorship of the Proletariat), first published in Vienna in 1918.
3727:
3654:
3443:
3403:
3081:
3036:
3021:
2986:
2966:
2901:
2881:
2851:
2713:
2609:
2075:
2020:
1975:
1870:
1815:
1740:
1570:
1560:
1465:
1445:
1405:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1111:
808:
681:
369:
304:
74:
4223:
3572:
3299:
7316:
7124:
7024:
6873:
6793:
6565:
6456:
6298:
6241:
6218:
6183:
6132:
6122:
6090:
6035:
5861:
5841:
5766:
5730:
5634:
5619:
5544:
5469:
5266:
5021:
4851:
4784:
4779:
4399:"Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question"
3863:
3671:
3549:
3091:
2846:
2718:
2666:
2594:
2589:
2070:
1880:
1710:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1485:
1410:
1370:
1365:
1205:
1005:
980:
676:
299:
3875:, people rapidly perished. Soviet films, of course, did not show this.
3594:, and who smuggled socialist material into Germany at the time of the
30:
7014:
6953:
6510:
6153:
6080:
6065:
5986:
5906:
5901:
5826:
5781:
5761:
5740:
5725:
5705:
5690:
5554:
5514:
5430:
5418:
5246:
4946:
4839:
4829:
4764:
4737:
4497:
3911:
3904:
3821:
3810:
3802:
3613:
3553:
3492:
3476:
3461:, and from 1883 founded and edited the influential socialist journal
3435:
3264:
3252:
3076:
2771:
2654:
2644:
2574:
2552:
2305:
2248:
2196:
2176:
2005:
1630:
1225:
1180:
990:
197:
70:
3587:
7289:
6868:
6605:
6198:
6163:
6137:
6117:
6070:
5881:
5836:
5720:
5624:
5614:
5579:
5549:
4645:
4574:
4077:
Berlin: Delegation of the Party of Socialists-Revolutionists, 1922.
2462:
2231:
2226:
2025:
1106:
193:
4431:
Gaido, Daniel. "Karl Kautsky on capitalism in the ancient World."
4178:""Not One Man! Not One Penny!" German Social Democracy, 1863-1914"
7326:
7239:
6127:
6095:
6085:
5856:
5816:
5649:
5574:
5559:
5539:
4898:
4665:
4344:
Karl Kautskys literatisches Werk: eine bibliographische Übersicht
4034:
William E. Bohn, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1909.
3994:
The Social Revolution and On the Day After the Social Revolution.
3617:
3545:
3407:
2723:
2482:
1000:
249:
201:
6075:
5876:
5664:
5639:
5629:
5599:
5584:
4569:
3817:
3621:
3541:
3529:
3450:
3285:
995:
48:
3313:
2361:
530:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
6105:
5594:
5529:
4017:
J. B. Askew, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1909.
3373:
6100:
5524:
4138:
in response to a Kautsky pamphlet by the same name (1920).
4122:, a response to Kautsky written by Vladimir Lenin. (1918).
3960:
Communism in Central Europe at the Time of the Reformation.
3385:
500:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
4070:
W.H. Kerridge, trans. London: National Labour Press, 1920.
3962:
J.L. & E.G. Mulliken, trans. London: T.F. Unwin, 1897.
3698:
Kautsky with the Georgian Social-Democrats, Tbilisi, 1920.
3532:
of an artistic and middle class family – his parents were
3402:; 16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian
5669:
5564:
4465:
P.S. Falla, trans. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005.
3665:
In 1914, when the German Social-Democrat deputies in the
4484:
Karl Kautsky, 1854–1938: Marxism in the Classical Years.
3884:
Kautsky died on 17 October 1938, in Amsterdam. His son,
320:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
4064:, trans. London: National Labour Press, n.d. (c. 1919).
4372:
Karl Kautsky 1854–1938, Marxism in the Classical Years
4297:
Kautsky, Karl. "Is Soviet Russia A Socialist State?".
4486:
Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978.
4477:
Karl Kautsky and the Socialist Revolution, 1880-1938.
3974:
Frederick Engels: His Life, His Work and His Writings
3382:
3379:
3370:
4479:
Jon Rothschild, trans. London: New Left Books, 1979.
3844:; Kautsky in turn castigated Lenin in his 1934 work
3376:
4119:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
4025:
A.M. Simons, trans. Chicago: Samuel A. Bloch, 1909.
3841:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
3678:(USPD) with united socialists who opposed the war.
3367:
3980:, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1899.
3846:Marxism and Bolshevism: Democracy and Dictatorship
3838:described Kautsky as a "renegade" in his pamphlet
3586:In 1880 he joined a group of German socialists in
4015:Ethics and the Materialist Conception of History.
3956:, trans. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1899.
3507:, who Kautsky believed had initiated a premature
7364:
3914:polemics, his editing and publication of Marx's
3910:Kautsky is notable for, in addition to his anti-
3857:A collection of excerpts of Kautsky's writings,
3999:, trans. London: Twentieth Century Press, 1903.
7428:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
4375:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
3676:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
3544:when Kautsky was the age of seven. He studied
3473:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
5485:
4590:
4346:(in German). 's-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co.
4095:, trans. London: National Labour Press, 1925.
3777:that at that moment was still independent of
3339:
2386:
280:The Condition of the Working Class in England
5991:
4499:Karl Kautsky on Democracy and Republicanism.
275:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
5927:
4175:
16:Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist (1854–1938)
5492:
5478:
4597:
4583:
4341:
4201:
4163:
3346:
3332:
2393:
2379:
420:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
295:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
29:
4531:International Institute of Social History
4101:New York: International Publishers, 1926.
4086:New York: International Publishers, 1925.
4052:London: Skeffington and Son, n.d. (1919).
4046:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1914.
3990:, trans. London: Zwan Publications, 1988.
3862:which outweighed the problems of Western
5499:
4559:) is being considered for deletion. See
4368:
4326:Social Theory: a historical introduction
4159:
4009:The Historic Accomplishment of Karl Marx
3756:
3693:
7075:Reflections on the Revolution in France
5352:International Trade Union Confederation
4266:
4236:
4153:
3726:in the second row: Kautsky's secretary
3172:International Trade Union Confederation
7365:
5357:International Union of Socialist Youth
4536:Newspaper clippings about Karl Kautsky
4396:
4256:– via Marxists Internet Archive.
3560:from 1874, and became a member of the
3509:socialist revolution in Russia in 1917
3177:International Union of Socialist Youth
1201:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5473:
4578:
3620:. From 1885 to 1890 he spent time in
3606:In 1883, Kautsky founded the monthly
3397:
2114:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
490:Change the World Without Taking Power
4604:
3936:The Economic Doctrines of Karl Marx.
3653:, and outlining a Marxist theory of
3410:theorist. A leading theorist of the
7185:The End of History and the Last Man
7095:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
4296:
4290:
4057:The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
4030:The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program)
3949:The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program)
3929:
3879:
3601:
3202:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
445:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
375:Theses on the Philosophy of History
13:
4490:
4390:
4050:The Guilt of William Hohenzollern.
3813:, where he died in the same year.
3795:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
3636:Social Democratic Party of Germany
3590:who were supported financially by
3562:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3518:
3459:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3412:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
7489:
4651:Internationalist–defencist schism
4563:to help reach a consensus. ›
4510:
4428:New Haven: Yale University Press.
3689:
2468:Internationalist–defencist schism
465:Time, Labor and Social Domination
7463:People from Tempelhof-Schöneberg
7443:Czech people of Austrian descent
7408:20th-century German philosophers
7403:19th-century German philosophers
7393:19th-century German male writers
7155:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4716:
3773:in 1920 and wrote a book on the
3660:
3363:
3312:
3298:
3284:
2424:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2172:21st-century communist theorists
515:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
430:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
350:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
256:
7468:19th-century Czech philosophers
5962:Family as a model for the state
4688:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
4455:Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.
4397:Banaji, Jairus (January 1990).
4307:from the original on 2014-04-26
4279:from the original on 2021-08-13
4249:from the original on 2021-06-10
4084:: A Study of Christian Origins.
3967:Forerunners of Modern Socialism
3859:Social Democracy vs. Communism,
3536:, a Czech scenic designer, and
2505:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
874:Theory of historical trajectory
752:Dictatorship of the proletariat
455:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
355:History and Class Consciousness
310:Critique of the Gotha Programme
106:
7448:European democratic socialists
7312:Separation of church and state
7210:Collectivism and individualism
7165:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4318:
4300:Social Democracy vs. Communism
4260:
4230:
4195:
4169:
3775:Democratic Republic of Georgia
3523:
672:Socially necessary labour time
570:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
460:The Sublime Object of Ideology
385:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
7433:People from the German Empire
7352:Category:Political philosophy
7225:Critique of political economy
4942:Socialism of the 21st century
4548:
4239:"XIII The Moscow Bonapartism"
4003:Socialism and Colonial Policy
3763:Die Diktatur des Proletariats
3630:. In 1891 he co-authored the
3576:and to the Austrian journals
2767:Socialism of the 21st century
593:Critique of political economy
7250:Institutional discrimination
7245:History of political thought
5977:Negative and positive rights
5362:Party of European Socialists
4820:Negative and positive rights
4146:
3787:Red Army had invaded Georgia
3740:Konstantine Sabakhtarashvili
3182:Party of European Socialists
2635:Negative and positive rights
630:Falling profit-rate tendency
410:The Society of the Spectacle
7:
7478:People from Austria-Hungary
7398:20th-century German writers
7388:19th-century German writers
7260:Justification for the state
7045:Two Treatises of Government
4540:20th Century Press Archives
4502:, edited and translated by
4111:
4082:Foundations of Christianity
3942:Thomas More and his Utopia.
3828:, became a close friend of
3442:in 1895 to the outbreak of
2104:Capitalism Nature Socialism
620:Concrete and abstract labor
510:Capital in the Anthropocene
435:Social Justice and the City
330:The Accumulation of Capital
10:
7494:
5930:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4433:Journal of Peasant Studies
4406:Journal of Peasant Studies
4369:Steenson, Gary P. (1991).
4335:
4038:Finance-Capital and Crises
3824:for many years; his wife,
3538:Wilhelmine “Minna” Kautsky
380:Dialectic of Enlightenment
7347:
7197:
6966:
6614:
6347:
6227:
6146:
6058:
6049:
5915:
5749:
5678:
5507:
5444:
5411:
5385:
5377:Young European Socialists
5340:
4955:
4912:
4725:
4714:
4614:
4521:Marxists Internet Archive
4470:History of European Ideas
4463:Main Currents of Marxism.
4418:10.1080/03066159008438422
3923:Theories of Surplus Value
3789:, and the Bolsheviks had
3627:Theories of Surplus Value
3528:Karl Kautsky was born in
3501:revolutionary spontaneity
3457:. In 1875, he joined the
3453:, Kautsky studied at the
3197:Young European Socialists
525:Literature and Revolution
485:Late Victorian Holocausts
415:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
400:The Wretched of the Earth
231:
214:Evolutionary epistemology
207:
183:
171:
148:
120:
116:
91:
81:
59:
37:
28:
21:
7453:German magazine founders
7135:The Revolt of the Masses
4775:Environmental protection
4561:templates for discussion
4269:"Marxism and Bolshevism"
4134:, a pamphlet written by
4105:Communism vs. Socialism.
3984:On the Agrarian Question
3866:, he argued. He stated:
2585:Environmental protection
475:The Origin of Capitalism
345:The State and Revolution
7458:Politicians from Prague
7115:The Communist Manifesto
6041:Tyranny of the majority
5952:Consent of the governed
5372:Socialist International
4847:Revolutionary socialism
4424:Donald, Moira. (1993).
4131:Terrorism and Communism
3895:, spent seven years in
3809:and thence by plane to
3736:Konstantine Gvarjaladze
3712:, Kautsky and his wife
3515:toward a dictatorship.
3485:parliamentary democracy
3422:, which emphasized the
3192:Socialist International
2662:Revolutionary socialism
1176:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
819:Relations of production
702:Base and superstructure
555:Dialectical materialism
520:The Revolution Betrayed
340:Terrorism and Communism
335:Philosophical Notebooks
290:The Communist Manifesto
138:20th-century philosophy
133:19th-century philosophy
7438:German Bohemian people
5992:
5942:Clash of civilizations
5928:
4932:Evolutionary socialism
4506:. Leiden: Brill, 2019.
4475:Salvadori, Massimo L.
4440:Historical Materialism
4267:Kautsky, Karl (1934).
4237:Kautsky, Karl (1921).
4090:The Labour Revolution.
3920:(usually published as
3877:
3855:
3816:Karl Kautsky lived in
3766:
3754:
2757:Evolutionary socialism
2119:Historical Materialism
864:Proletarian revolution
859:Primitive accumulation
854:Historical determinism
5957:Divine right of kings
4867:Social market economy
4805:Left-wing nationalism
4631:Frankfurt Declaration
4472:35.4 (2009): 450–464.
4442:11.4 (2003): 79–123.
4435:30.2 (2003): 146–158.
4352:10.1515/9783112314180
4216:10.1521/siso.70.3.337
4204:Science & Society
3868:
3850:
3760:
3697:
3612:("The New Times") in
2682:Social market economy
2620:Left-wing nationalism
2448:Frankfurt Declaration
2355:Philosophy portal
2149:Science & Society
767:Democratic centralism
625:Factors of production
495:Caliban and the Witch
440:Women, Race and Class
7105:Democracy in America
6484:political philosophy
6467:political philosophy
6282:political philosophy
6111:political philosophy
6021:Separation of powers
5982:Night-watchman state
5967:Monopoly on violence
5501:Political philosophy
5367:Progressive Alliance
4922:Democratic socialism
4626:Age of Enlightenment
4099:Are the Jews a Race?
3638:(SPD) together with
3558:University of Vienna
3455:University of Vienna
3418:, Kautsky advocated
3416:Second International
3319:Socialism portal
3291:Economics portal
3187:Progressive Alliance
2747:Democratic socialism
2443:Age of Enlightenment
2367:Socialism portal
2343:Communism portal
2212:History of communism
2207:Economic determinism
2192:Criticism of Marxism
2182:Creative destruction
942:Marxism and religion
662:Scientific socialism
565:Philosophy of nature
450:Imagined Communities
315:Dialectics of Nature
190:Political philosophy
86:University of Vienna
7383:Writers from Prague
7295:Right-wing politics
7175:A Theory of Justice
7145:The Road to Serfdom
7065:The Social Contract
5772:Christian democracy
5222:Liebknecht (father)
4698:Revolutions of 1848
4527:Karl Kautsky Papers
4342:Blumenberg (1960).
3897:concentration camps
3752:Grigol Tsintsabadze
3718:Silibistro Jibladze
3683:November Revolution
3598:(1878–1890).
3596:Anti-Socialist Laws
3359:Karl Johann Kautsky
3305:Politics portal
3052:Liebknecht (father)
2709:Structural violence
2600:Institutional abuse
2515:Revolutions of 1848
2099:Capital & Class
779:False consciousness
727:Commodity fetishism
717:Class consciousness
635:Means of production
470:The Age of Extremes
390:The Long Revolution
325:What Is to Be Done?
285:The German Ideology
42:Karl Johann Kautsky
7307:Political violence
7302:Political theology
7285:Left-wing politics
7280:Political spectrum
5436:Types of socialism
5425:The Internationale
4857:Social corporatism
4708:Welfare capitalism
4482:Steenson, Gary P.
4459:Kołakowski, Leszek
4162:, pp. 30–31;
3917:Capital, Volume IV
3903:, was murdered in
3767:
3755:
3748:Avtandil Urushadze
3700:In the first row:
3406:, journalist, and
3399:[ˈkaʊtski]
3270:Types of socialism
3259:The Internationale
2672:Social corporatism
2525:Welfare capitalism
2313:Worker cooperative
2291:Left-wing populism
2217:Left-wing politics
2154:Socialist Register
2144:Rethinking Marxism
937:Literary criticism
640:Mode of production
505:Capitalist Realism
365:The Black Jacobins
156:Western philosophy
7423:Orthodox Marxists
7418:Marxist theorists
7360:
7359:
7270:Philosophy of law
7215:Conflict theories
7055:The Spirit of Law
6962:
6961:
6011:Original position
5467:
5466:
4937:Liberal socialism
4927:Ethical socialism
4703:Utopian socialism
4641:Godesberg Program
4636:French Revolution
4176:Gary P Steenson.
4022:The Road to Power
3783:Russian Civil War
3779:Bolshevist Russia
3722:Razhden Arsenidze
3356:
3355:
2762:Liberal socialism
2752:Ethical socialism
2520:Utopian socialism
2458:Godesberg Program
2453:French Revolution
2403:
2402:
2244:Political ecology
2222:Marxian economics
1161:Council communism
1129:
1128:
1056:Neue Marx-Lektüre
1018:Regulation school
907:Cultural analysis
799:Lumpenproletariat
742:Cultural hegemony
732:Communist society
722:Classless society
657:Productive forces
395:Guerrilla Warfare
268:Theoretical works
235:
234:
128:Modern philosophy
7485:
7275:Political ethics
7265:Machiavellianism
7205:Authoritarianism
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6990:
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6056:
6055:
5997:
5933:
5923:Balance of power
5897:Social democracy
5892:Social Darwinism
5867:Multiculturalism
5812:Environmentalism
5787:Communitarianism
5494:
5487:
5480:
5471:
5470:
5459:Socialism portal
5449:Economics portal
5345:
5227:Liebknecht (son)
4992:Batlle y Ordóñez
4960:
4915:
4790:Internationalism
4770:Environmentalism
4720:
4619:
4609:
4607:Social democracy
4599:
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4190:
4189:
4180:. Archived from
4173:
4167:
4166:, pp. 19–20
4157:
3930:Works in English
3894:
3886:Benedikt Kautsky
3880:Death and legacy
3744:Sardion Tevzadze
3644:Eduard Bernstein
3602:Political career
3499:, who advocated
3491:, who favored a
3489:Eduard Bernstein
3440:Friedrich Engels
3420:orthodox Marxism
3401:
3396:
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3303:
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3289:
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3057:Liebknecht (son)
2817:Batlle y Ordóñez
2704:Structural abuse
2605:Internationalism
2580:Environmentalism
2428:
2418:Social democracy
2405:
2404:
2395:
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2318:Workers' council
2139:Race & Class
1046:Frankfurt School
1013:Neo-Gramscianism
986:Marxism–Leninism
968:
967:
912:Cultural Studies
869:World revolution
814:Private property
360:Prison Notebooks
260:
237:
236:
226:hyperimperialism
178:Orthodox Marxism
161:Czech philosophy
110:
108:
66:
33:
19:
18:
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7487:
7486:
7484:
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7413:German atheists
7363:
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7332:Totalitarianism
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7005:Treatise on Law
6998:
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6349:
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6045:
6031:State of nature
6026:Social contract
6006:Ordered liberty
5994:Noblesse oblige
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5454:Politics portal
5440:
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4872:Socialist state
4815:Nationalization
4733:Civil liberties
4721:
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4603:
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4513:
4496:Kautsky, Karl.
4493:
4491:Primary sources
4451:Gronow, Jukka.
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4393:
4391:Further reading
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4324:Callinicos, A.
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3519:Life and career
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2687:Socialist state
2630:Nationalization
2548:Critical theory
2543:Civil liberties
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2296:Universal class
2187:Conflict theory
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2134:New Left Review
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964:Common variants
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737:Critical theory
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667:Surplus product
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405:Reading Capital
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218:social instinct
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109: 1890)
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6486:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:Overton window
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5847:Libertarianism
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4869:
4864:
4862:Social justice
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4753:Representative
4750:
4745:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4661:Labor movement
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4546:
4533:
4523:
4512:
4511:External links
4509:
4508:
4507:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4412:(2): 288–307.
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4366:
4360:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4317:
4289:
4259:
4229:
4194:
4184:on 18 May 2008
4168:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4127:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4093:H. J. Stenning
4087:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4062:H. J. Stenning
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3928:
3881:
3878:
3836:Vladimir Lenin
3830:Rosa Luxemburg
3807:Czechoslovakia
3732:Victor Tevzaia
3706:Noe Ramishvili
3691:
3690:Post-war years
3688:
3662:
3659:
3632:Erfurt Program
3603:
3600:
3582:Der Sozialist.
3567:Der Volksstaat
3534:Johann Kautsky
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3505:Vladimir Lenin
3497:Rosa Luxemburg
3469:Erfurt Program
3414:(SPD) and the
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3308:
3294:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3230:United Kingdom
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2677:Social justice
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2568:Representative
2565:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2478:Labor movement
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2301:Vulgar Marxism
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:Related topics
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Monthly Review
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Constellations
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1139:Other variants
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:Third-worldist
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
983:
975:
974:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
932:Historiography
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Class struggle
845:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:Metabolic rift
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
653:
652:
647:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
596:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Marxist ethics
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Ways of Seeing
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
253:
252:
246:
245:
233:
232:
229:
228:
211:
208:
205:
204:
187:
185:Main interests
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
152:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
140:
135:
124:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
102:
96:
95:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
69:
67:(aged 84)
61:
57:
56:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7490:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7255:Jurisprudence
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7086:
7085:Rights of Man
7082:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6997:
6996:
6995:De re publica
6992:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:20th and 21st
6613:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:18th and 19th
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:Nizam al-Mulk
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:Republicanism
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5495:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5403:United States
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:Organizations
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4904:Welfare state
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Progressivism
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Mixed economy
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4382:0-8229-5443-5
4378:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4361:9783112314180
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4160:Steenson 1991
4156:
4152:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:"Preface" to
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3954:Daniel DeLeon
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:Luise Kautsky
3898:
3892:
3887:
3876:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3853:dictatorship.
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:Luise Kautsky
3823:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:, he fled to
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3710:Noe Zhordania
3707:
3703:
3702:S. Devdariani
3696:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3661:Wartime years
3658:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3609:Die Neue Zeit
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:Karl Höchberg
3589:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:Die Neue Zeit
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:character of
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3360:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3235:United States
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:Organizations
3161:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:Welfare state
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Progressivism
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Mixed economy
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Revolutionary
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Authoritarian
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Moufawad-Paul
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
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1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
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1652:
1649:
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1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Eurocommunism
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Austromarxism
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Communization
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:Praxis School
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
977:
976:
973:
970:
969:
961:
960:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
883:
882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
838:
837:
830:
829:Working class
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
691:
690:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
610:Crisis theory
608:
605:
601:
598:
597:
594:
589:
588:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
259:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:Notable ideas
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
123:
119:
115:
99:
98:Luise Kautsky
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
58:
54:
50:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
7473:Karl Kautsky
7336:
7235:Elite theory
7183:
7173:
7163:
7153:
7143:
7133:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7093:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7053:
7043:
7033:
7023:
7013:
7003:
6993:
6983:
6973:
6758:
6272:Guicciardini
6228:Early modern
6051:Philosophers
6001:Open society
5937:Body politic
5807:Distributism
5797:Conservatism
5792:Confucianism
5711:Gerontocracy
5701:Dictatorship
5655:Sovereignty
5645:Ruling class
5535:Emancipation
5520:Citizenship
5176:
4800:Labor rights
4683:Nordic model
4656:Keynesianism
4566:Karl Kautsky
4554:
4517:Karl Kautsky
4498:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4452:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4409:
4405:
4371:
4343:
4325:
4320:
4309:. Retrieved
4299:
4292:
4281:. Retrieved
4272:
4262:
4251:. Retrieved
4242:
4232:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4186:. Retrieved
4182:the original
4171:
4155:
4136:Leon Trotsky
4129:
4117:
4104:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4074:
4067:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4028:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3993:
3988:Pete Burgess
3983:
3973:
3965:
3959:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3899:; his wife,
3883:
3869:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3834:
3815:
3799:
3768:
3762:
3680:
3664:
3651:August Bebel
3648:
3640:August Bebel
3625:
3607:
3605:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3527:
3513:Soviet Union
3511:and led the
3481:
3462:
3448:
3358:
3357:
3310:
3296:
3282:
3006:
2615:Labor rights
2500:Nordic model
2473:Keynesianism
2239:Municipalism
2051:Bhattacharya
1245:
1196:Situationist
1171:Instrumental
824:State theory
789:Immiseration
784:Human nature
774:Exploitation
604:accumulation
65:(1938-10-17)
23:Karl Kautsky
7378:1938 deaths
7373:1854 births
7109:(1835–1840)
6989:(c. 350 BC)
6979:(c. 375 BC)
6596:Tocqueville
6561:Saint-Simon
6526:Montesquieu
6377:Bolingbroke
6309:Machiavelli
6189:Ibn Khaldun
6154:Alpharabius
6147:Middle Ages
5972:Natural law
5947:Common good
5872:Nationalism
5832:Imperialism
5802:Corporatism
5777:Colonialism
5757:Agrarianism
5736:Technocracy
5716:Meritocracy
5696:Bureaucracy
5686:Aristocracy
4894:Tripartisme
4889:Trade union
4795:Land reform
4676:Revisionist
4549:‹ The
4525:Archive of
3997:J. B. Askew
3938:(1887/1903)
3889: [
3728:Paul Olberg
3655:imperialism
3524:Early years
3444:World War I
3432:determinist
3428:materialist
3404:philosopher
2714:Trade union
2610:Land reform
2493:Revisionist
2202:Communalism
1601:Wallerstein
1191:Revisionist
922:Film theory
902:Criminology
897:Archaeology
809:Proletariat
794:Imperialism
707:Bourgeoisie
682:Wage labour
575:Reification
370:On Practice
75:Netherlands
7367:Categories
7317:Separatism
7125:On Liberty
7025:The Prince
6754:Huntington
6257:Campanella
6184:al-Ghazali
6133:Thucydides
6091:Lactantius
6036:Statolatry
5862:Monarchism
5842:Liberalism
5767:Capitalism
5750:Ideologies
5731:Plutocracy
5679:Government
5635:Revolution
5620:Propaganda
5570:Legitimacy
5545:Government
5327:Woodsworth
5152:Hilferding
5012:Betancourt
5002:Ben-Gurion
4877:Capitalism
4852:Secularism
4785:Gradualism
4780:Fair trade
4748:Industrial
4311:2015-11-07
4283:2020-04-15
4253:2021-06-10
4210:(3): 338.
4188:2007-07-27
3873:Piatiletka
3864:capitalism
3681:After the
3672:Hugo Haase
3578:Gleichheit
3550:philosophy
3495:approach;
3483:bourgeois
3424:scientific
2972:Hilferding
2837:Betancourt
2827:Ben-Gurion
2719:Tripartism
2692:Capitalism
2667:Secularism
2595:Gradualism
2590:Fair trade
2563:Industrial
2259:Democratic
2124:Mediations
1736:Przeworski
1676:Poulantzas
1526:Sivanandan
1481:Bettelheim
1381:Horkheimer
1376:Mariátegui
1351:Pashukanis
1276:Liebknecht
1206:Wertkritik
1146:Analytical
1006:Trotskyism
981:Autonomist
972:Structural
952:Philosophy
892:Aesthetics
677:Value-form
645:Capitalist
550:Alienation
543:Philosophy
300:Grundrisse
7035:Leviathan
7015:Monarchia
7009:(c. 1274)
6844:Oakeshott
6789:Mansfield
6784:Luxemburg
6769:Kropotkin
6664:Bernstein
6617:centuries
6531:Nietzsche
6474:Jefferson
6402:Condorcet
6350:centuries
6329:Pufendorf
6194:Marsilius
6081:Confucius
6066:Aristotle
6059:Antiquity
5987:Noble lie
5907:Third Way
5902:Socialism
5827:Feudalism
5782:Communism
5762:Anarchism
5741:Theocracy
5726:Oligarchy
5706:Democracy
5691:Autocracy
5605:Pluralism
5590:Obedience
5555:Hierarchy
5515:Authority
5431:Socialism
5419:Communism
5386:By region
5332:Zhordania
5272:Plekhanov
5237:MacDonald
5232:Luxemburg
5127:Gaitskell
5087:Daszyński
5047:Callaghan
5007:Bernstein
4947:Third Way
4882:Socialism
4840:Socialism
4830:Reformism
4765:Dirigisme
4738:Democracy
4693:Socialism
4504:Ben Lewis
4147:Footnotes
3912:Bolshevik
3905:Auschwitz
3822:Friedenau
3811:Amsterdam
3803:Anschluss
3667:Reichstag
3614:Stuttgart
3554:economics
3493:reformist
3479:in 1938.
3477:Amsterdam
3446:in 1914.
3436:Karl Marx
3265:Socialism
3253:Communism
3214:By region
3152:Zhordania
3097:Plekhanov
3067:MacDonald
3062:Luxemburg
2947:Gaitskell
2907:Daszyński
2872:Callaghan
2832:Bernstein
2772:Third Way
2697:Socialism
2655:Socialism
2645:Reformism
2575:Dirigisme
2553:Democracy
2510:Socialism
2306:Economism
2269:Reformist
2249:Socialism
2197:Communism
2177:Anarchism
2031:Coulthard
1956:McDonnell
1916:Screpanti
1826:Rowbotham
1691:Harnecker
1501:Althusser
1441:Deutscher
1281:Kollontai
1271:Luxemburg
1251:Plekhanov
1181:Nkrumaism
1092:Classical
1066:Political
991:Guevarism
947:Sociology
927:Geography
747:Democracy
695:Sociology
650:Socialist
615:Commodity
198:economics
71:Amsterdam
7290:Centrism
6985:Politics
6975:Republic
6944:Voegelin
6924:Spengler
6909:Shariati
6884:Rothbard
6839:Nussbaum
6739:Habermas
6714:Fukuyama
6704:Foucault
6629:Ambedkar
6606:Voltaire
6576:de Staël
6551:Rousseau
6432:Franklin
6407:Constant
6367:Beccaria
6199:Muhammad
6179:Gelasius
6164:Averroes
6138:Xenophon
6118:Polybius
6071:Chanakya
5916:Concepts
5882:Populism
5852:Localism
5837:Islamism
5822:Feminism
5721:Monarchy
5625:Property
5615:Progress
5580:Monopoly
5550:Hegemony
5297:Stauning
5217:Lévesque
5202:Lassalle
5182:Kerensky
5172:Katayama
5137:González
5072:Crosland
5052:Cárdenas
5037:Branting
4967:Ambedkar
4914:Variants
4743:Economic
4726:Concepts
4671:Orthodox
4646:Humanism
4551:template
4305:Archived
4277:Archived
4273:Marxists
4247:Archived
4224:40404839
4112:See also
3986:(1899),
3573:Vorwärts
3449:Born in
3122:Stauning
3047:Lévesque
3032:Lassalle
3012:Kerensky
3002:Katayama
2992:Jumblatt
2957:González
2892:Crosland
2877:Cárdenas
2862:Branting
2792:Ambedkar
2741:Variants
2558:Economic
2537:Concepts
2488:Orthodox
2463:Humanism
2410:a series
2408:Part of
2232:Old Left
2227:New Left
2094:Antipode
2088:Journals
1991:Heinrich
1966:Roediger
1961:Douzinas
1951:Hennessy
1906:Holloway
1821:Hartsock
1811:Eagleton
1796:Federici
1771:Bannerji
1746:Therborn
1726:Rancière
1721:Easthope
1701:Anderson
1696:Altvater
1596:O'Connor
1591:Mészáros
1586:Guattari
1541:Thompson
1531:Miliband
1511:Williams
1496:Hobsbawm
1471:Emmanuel
1451:Beauvoir
1416:Lefebvre
1361:Benjamin
1326:Bukharin
1306:Zinoviev
1301:Grossman
1286:Bogdanov
1261:Connolly
1241:Lafargue
1186:Orthodox
1156:Centrist
1107:Leninism
1102:Feminist
1051:Humanist
1032:Hegelian
560:Ideology
242:a series
240:Part of
194:politics
7327:Statism
7240:Elitism
7198:Related
6999:(51 BC)
6929:Strauss
6904:Scruton
6899:Schmitt
6889:Russell
6809:Michels
6804:Maurras
6799:Marcuse
6759:Kautsky
6729:Gramsci
6724:Gentile
6694:Dworkin
6684:Du Bois
6679:Dmowski
6674:Chomsky
6669:Burnham
6654:Benoist
6624:Agamben
6591:Thoreau
6581:Stirner
6571:Spencer
6516:Mazzini
6506:Maistre
6501:Madison
6496:Le Play
6427:Fourier
6392:Carlyle
6372:Bentham
6362:Bastiat
6357:Bakunin
6334:Spinoza
6324:Müntzer
6294:Leibniz
6267:Grotius
6247:Bossuet
6214:Plethon
6159:Aquinas
6128:Sun Tzu
6096:Mencius
6086:Han Fei
5857:Marxism
5817:Fascism
5650:Society
5575:Liberty
5560:Justice
5540:Freedom
5412:Related
5398:Germany
5393:Austria
5317:Whitlam
5307:Den Uyl
5287:Sanders
5282:Russell
5252:Morales
5242:Mandela
5177:Kautsky
5162:Jenkins
5142:Goulart
5097:Douglas
4987:Awolowo
4972:Allende
4899:Welfare
4758:Marxist
4666:Marxism
4617:History
4553:below (
4542:of the
4538:in the
4529:at the
4519:at the
4336:Sources
4243:Georgia
3970:, 1895.
3791:imposed
3771:Georgia
3634:of the
3618:Marxism
3556:at the
3546:history
3408:Marxist
3395:German:
3247:Related
3225:Germany
3220:Austria
3142:Whitlam
3132:Den Uyl
3112:Sanders
3107:Russell
3072:Mandela
3007:Kautsky
2987:Jenkins
2962:Goulart
2917:Douglas
2812:Awolowo
2797:Allende
2724:Welfare
2483:Marxism
2436:History
2331:Outline
2284:Utopian
2061:Srnicek
2046:Toscano
2041:Seymour
1996:Prashad
1946:Sankara
1941:Berardi
1926:Hampton
1901:Burawoy
1871:Panitch
1866:Haraway
1856:Cleaver
1841:Brenner
1806:Balibar
1761:Postone
1751:Losurdo
1681:Vattimo
1651:Gonzalo
1646:Jameson
1636:Parenti
1576:Liebman
1571:Guevara
1461:Nkrumah
1456:Sombart
1431:Padmore
1401:Kalecki
1396:Marcuse
1356:Bordiga
1341:Gramsci
1296:Trotsky
1256:Du Bois
1246:Kautsky
1122:Western
1001:Titoism
886:Aspects
842:History
762:Radical
600:Capital
305:Capital
250:Marxism
202:history
111:
103:
7189:(1992)
7179:(1971)
7169:(1951)
7159:(1945)
7149:(1944)
7139:(1929)
7129:(1859)
7119:(1848)
7099:(1820)
7089:(1791)
7079:(1790)
7069:(1762)
7059:(1748)
7049:(1689)
7039:(1651)
7029:(1532)
7019:(1313)
6949:Walzer
6939:Taylor
6894:Sartre
6859:Popper
6854:Pareto
6849:Ortega
6834:Nozick
6824:Mouffe
6774:Laclau
6734:Guénon
6719:Gandhi
6659:Berlin
6649:Bauman
6644:Badiou
6634:Arendt
6601:Tucker
6491:Le Bon
6452:Herder
6442:Haller
6437:Godwin
6422:Fichte
6417:Engels
6412:Cortés
6382:Bonald
6339:Suárez
6314:Milton
6304:Luther
6277:Hobbes
6262:Filmer
6252:Calvin
6237:Boétie
6230:period
6209:Ockham
6076:Cicero
5877:Nazism
5665:Utopia
5640:Rights
5630:Regime
5600:People
5585:Nation
5322:Wilson
5302:Thomas
5292:Savage
5257:Myrdal
5207:Layton
5187:Kéthly
5167:Junmai
5157:Jaurès
5147:Hardie
5132:Gandhi
5122:Fraser
5117:Engels
5112:Ecevit
5082:Curtin
5077:Corbyn
5057:Chávez
5032:Brandt
5017:Bhutto
4982:Attlee
4977:Ardern
4958:People
4570:Curlie
4556:Curlie
4444:online
4379:
4358:
4222:
4040:(1911)
4011:(1908)
4005:(1907)
3944:(1888)
3818:Berlin
3785:, the
3622:London
3588:Zürich
3542:Vienna
3530:Prague
3503:; and
3451:Prague
3430:, and
3147:Wilson
3127:Thomas
3117:Savage
3082:Myrdal
3037:Layton
3017:Kéthly
2997:Junmai
2982:Jaurès
2967:Hardie
2952:Gandhi
2942:Fraser
2937:Engels
2932:Ecevit
2902:Curtin
2897:Corbyn
2857:Brandt
2842:Bhutto
2807:Attlee
2802:Ardern
2785:People
2279:Social
2264:Market
2066:Horvat
2021:Fisher
2016:Linera
2011:Lordon
2001:Kelley
1986:Marcos
1981:Ghandy
1971:Foster
1896:Fraser
1891:Wright
1881:Jessop
1876:Clarke
1861:Bishop
1851:Massey
1831:Mouffe
1781:Newton
1776:Spivak
1766:Rodney
1731:Berman
1686:Badiou
1666:Laclau
1661:Harvey
1656:Dussel
1616:Debord
1611:Tronti
1581:Heller
1566:Castro
1561:Berger
1546:Bauman
1536:Cabral
1521:Mandel
1516:Freire
1506:Hinton
1486:Draper
1466:Sweezy
1436:Sartre
1426:Adorno
1391:Brecht
1346:Galiev
1321:Korsch
1316:Lukács
1291:Stalin
1236:Morris
1231:Engels
1219:People
996:Maoism
917:Ethics
757:Soviet
480:Empire
173:School
149:Region
92:Spouse
49:Prague
7338:Index
6967:Works
6954:Weber
6919:Spann
6914:Sorel
6879:Röpke
6874:Rawls
6829:Negri
6819:Mosca
6814:Mises
6779:Lenin
6749:Hoppe
6744:Hayek
6709:Fromm
6699:Evola
6689:Dugin
6586:Taine
6566:Smith
6546:Renan
6541:Paine
6462:Iqbal
6447:Hegel
6397:Comte
6387:Burke
6299:Locke
6289:James
6242:Bodin
6174:Dante
6169:Bruni
6123:Shang
6106:Plato
5660:State
5610:Power
5595:Peace
5530:Elite
5508:Terms
5277:Prodi
5267:Palme
5262:Nehru
5212:Lenin
5197:Lagos
5107:Ebert
5102:Drees
5067:Craxi
5062:Clark
5042:Brown
5027:Blanc
5022:Blair
4997:Bebel
4402:(PDF)
4220:JSTOR
3893:]
3714:Luise
3102:Prodi
3092:Palme
3087:Nehru
3042:Lenin
3027:Lagos
2977:İnönü
2927:Ebert
2922:Drees
2887:Craxi
2882:Clark
2867:Brown
2852:Blanc
2847:Blair
2822:Bebel
2076:Saito
2071:Hamza
1936:Žižek
1921:Tamás
1886:Davis
1846:Davis
1836:Geras
1801:Wolff
1786:Sakai
1741:Cohen
1716:Sison
1711:Vogel
1671:Bahro
1641:Negri
1631:Nairn
1556:Kosik
1551:Fanon
1491:Jones
1446:Hoxha
1421:James
1406:Fromm
1336:Serge
1311:Bloch
1266:Lenin
1087:Black
712:Class
105:(
101:
6869:Rand
6864:Qutb
6764:Kirk
6639:Aron
6556:Sade
6536:Owen
6521:Mill
6511:Marx
6479:Kant
6457:Hume
6319:More
6219:Wang
6101:Mozi
5525:Duty
5312:Webb
5247:Marx
5192:Kirk
5092:Debs
4835:Left
4377:ISBN
4356:ISBN
4140:Text
4124:Text
3793:the
3642:and
3580:and
3570:and
3552:and
3137:Webb
3077:Marx
3022:Kirk
2912:Debs
2650:Left
2036:Malm
2006:Dean
1976:West
1931:Cano
1911:Rose
1816:Kurz
1791:Wood
1756:Ture
1706:Löwy
1626:Hall
1621:Amin
1606:Mies
1476:Hill
1386:Dutt
1371:Basu
1226:Marx
1117:Post
1079:Both
1061:Open
60:Died
38:Born
6934:Sun
6794:Mao
5670:War
5565:Law
4568:at
4544:ZBW
4414:doi
4348:doi
4212:doi
3926:).
1411:Cox
1366:Mao
1112:Neo
121:Era
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