Dhofar War - Knowledge

1191:, or PFLOAG. The program adopted at these two congresses was strongly tinged with communism. Its aim was to establish a "democratic people's republic" and to expel the British army from Oman. The Front sought to establish a constitution, abolish martial law, restore freedom of the press and expression and ensure the rights of minorities. On economic issues, it intended to nationalize the oil companies, develop industries and implement land reform. The Front called for more social justice and affirmed its support for all Asian, African and Latin American liberation movements. References were also made to the Palestinian struggle. The rebels opened schools to which both boys and girls had access (girls' education was forbidden in Oman until 1970). Tribalism was fought against and social relations tended to evolve, with a specific place given to women, including in the armed struggle. 1610:

following monsoon season as it could not be supplied. The more effective "Hornbeam Line" was set up in 1972, running north from Mughsayl on the coast west of Salalah. The lines consisted of fortified platoon and company outposts on commanding peaks, linked by barbed wire. The posts possessed mortars and some also had artillery, to provide cover for patrols and to harass rebel positions and tracks used by them. The SAF soldiers continually sortied from their outposts to set ambushes on the most likely enemy infiltration routes and mount attacks against rebel mortar- and rocket-launching positions. Anti-personnel land mines were sown on infiltration routes. The rebels also used anti-personnel mines against suspected SAF patrol bases, and even laid anti-tank land mines on tracks used by SAF vehicles.

249: 1478: 277: 312: 356: 1416:, who would aid in the construction of schools and health centres, and drilled wells for the population of Dhofar. Royal Army Medical Corps Field Surgical Teams and some Royal Air Force medical teams would also operate out of Salalah hospital, in order to open a humanitarian front in the conflict. The British government additionally provided monetary support for the creation of the Dhofar Development Programme, whose aim was to wrest support from the PFLOAG through the modernisation of Dhofar. The operation was almost a carbon copy of a system that had proved successful in the 459: 531: 515: 419: 183: 392: 481: 586: 577: 491: 428: 235: 297: 1758: 1262: 113: 549: 540: 437: 195: 703: 263: 567: 558: 1328: 344: 446: 4143: 208: 1658: 380: 332: 9692: 524: 508: 412: 176: 36: 472: 220: 2490: 819: 368: 1451:

was the many inexpensive Japanese transistor radios which were sold cheaply or distributed free to jibalis who visited Salalah and other government-held towns to sell firewood or vegetables. Although the PFLOAG could also broadcast propaganda by radio, the Government's propaganda was factual and low-key, while that of the rebels, broadcast by Radio Aden, was soon perceived to be exaggerated and stereotyped.

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ammunition and better coordination between units. It was acknowledged that the movement had estranged many of the local population, by indiscriminate punishments by "people's courts", the movement's inability to match the government's civil aid program and the effectiveness of the government's information service which promoted Islam over Marxism.

1722:, a few miles east of Sarfait, to the coast near the border with the PDRY. Heavy opposition from the rebels, which included artillery fire from within the PDRY, thwarted this aim for several months. Eventually, the town of Rahkyut, which the PFLO had long maintained as the capital of their liberated territory, fell to the Iranian task force. 1282:

his rule among the armed forces). The SAF generally were unable to operate in less than company strength on the jebel (making their operations clumsy and conspicuous), and were mainly restricted to Salalah and its immediate area. At various times, small detachments from Nos. 2 (Para), 15 (Field) and 51 (Field) squadrons of the British

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Nevertheless, the rebels kept the respect of their opponents for their resilience and skill. In January 1975, in the hastily organised Operation Dharab, the SAF attempted to capture the main rebel logistic base in the Shershitti Caves. A SAF company from a battalion which took a wrong route blundered

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A major effort was made to counter rebel propaganda and induce the Dhofari population to support the government. In particular, appeals were made to Islam and to traditional tribal values and customs, against the rebels' secular or materialist teachings. A significant outlet for government propaganda

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Shah Mohamad Reza Pahlavi justified his intervention in Oman by the need to defend the Strait of Hormuz: "Just imagine that these savages should seize the other bank of the Ormuz Straits, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf. Our life depends on that. And those people at war with the Sultan are savages.

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This crisis developed in the past, but its after-effects still exist. And on the very first day we addressed ourselves to the discontented there, and extended our hand to them saying that what they were complaining about regarding the absence of liberties and services, such as education and health,

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Most of the civil servants and all the army officers I met, with one single exception, were British. Major General Perkins himself assured us that 'if Great Britain were to withdraw from Oman it would be catastrophic' . Serving in Oman was very useful for the training of officers posted out here.

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near the border with South Yemen. The captured position overlooked the rebels' supply lines along the coastal plain, but did not block them. Although the demands on its transport aircraft and helicopters to maintain the post at Sarfait forced the SAF to abandon some positions in the eastern Jebel,

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only late in 1969. Even the SAF's clothing and boots were ragged and unsuitable for the terrain. The units of the SAF were generally not properly trained to face hardy guerrillas on their own ground, and no Omani held a rank above that of Lieutenant (a result of the Sultan's fears of opposition to

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However, the radicalisation of the rebel movement led to a split between those such as bin Nufl who were fighting mainly for local autonomy and recognition, and the more doctrinaire revolutionaries (led by Mohammad Ahmad al-Ghassani). One of bin Nufl's lieutenants, Said bin Gheer, was an early and

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territory in the Jebel Qamar. Hawker Hunter aircraft of the Sultan's Air Force attacked artillery positions in the PDRY. Over the next few months, the remaining rebel fighters surrendered or sought sanctuary in the PDRY. The Rebellion was finally declared to be defeated in January 1976, although

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and regular SAF, the rebels were being deprived both of local support and supplies from the PDRY. This was recognised at a Third National Congress of the movement, held in Rakhyut in June 1971. Some military improvements were suggested, such as better discipline to avoid wasteful expenditure of

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One step which had a major impact on the uprising was the announcement of an amnesty for surrendered fighters, and aid in defending their communities from rebels. A cash incentive was offered to rebels who changed sides, with a bonus if they brought their weapon. Following the split between the

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The Sultan had relied on the "Dhofar Force", a locally recruited irregular unit of only 60 men, to maintain order in the region. In April 1966, members of this unit attempted to assassinate the Sultan. This event apparently changed the nature of the conflict. The Sultan retired to his palace in

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The revitalised SAF created fortified lines running north from the coast and up to the summit of the Jebel, to interdict the movement of rebels and the camel trains carrying their supplies from the PDRY. The "Leopard Line" was established in 1971, but this line had to be abandoned during the

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The transformation of the DLF, combined with a new supply of Chinese and Soviet weaponry and better training, ensured that the armed wing of the PFLOAG turned into an effective fighting force. In May 1968, an attack by a battalion of the Sultan's Armed Forces against a rebel position at

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During late February 1975, three battalions of the SAF eliminated much of the rebel "9th June" Regiment (named after the anniversary of the outbreak of the rebellion) in the rugged Wadi Ashoq in the Jebel Samhan between the Damavand and Hornbeam lines. This largely restored SAF morale.

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missions were launched in Dhofar, villages were burned and wells were concreted over or blown up. A member of the SAF reported that after receiving heavy resistance, it "proved that the position was unattainable, and after blowing up the village wells we evacuated the camp."

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Salalah, never to be seen in public again. This only served to add to rumours that the British were running Oman through a "phantom" Sultan. The Sultan also launched a full-scale military offensive against the DLF, contrary to the advice of his British advisors. Heavy-handed

1145:(PDRY, aka South Yemen). From this point, the rebels had a source of arms, supplies and training facilities adjacent to Dhofar, and fresh recruits from groups in the PDRY. Training camps, logistical bases and other facilities were set up in the coastal town of 976:. During his collaboration with the British empire, the sultan committed himself to maintaining an iron-fisted policy, slowing down the development of his country to the detriment of the Omani population, who lived in atrocious and unhealthy conditions. 1355:, a regiment of the British Army. He then completed his education sitting in on councils, attending committee meetings and visiting industry and administrative centres in Britain before returning to Oman. His "five point plan" involved: 1668:

Immediately after China established relations with Iran, all support to the rebels in Dhofar was cut off by China which had changed its mind about insurgencies, since it viewed them as counterproductive to countering the Soviets.

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brigade numbering 1,200 and with its own helicopters to assist the Sultan's Armed Forces in 1973. The Iranian brigade first secured the Salalah-Thumrait road, while their helicopters played a vital role in keeping the isolated

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or 122mm "Katyusha" rockets. By 1970 communists controlled the entire Jebel. Terror was then used to break up the traditional tribal structure. Young men were sent to train for guerilla warfare in China, Russia and Iraq.

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position supplied. In 1974, the Iranian contribution was expanded into the Imperial Iranian Task Force, numbering 4,000. They attempted to establish another interdiction line, codenamed the "Damavand Line", running from

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would end; that it was up to them to come forward and demonstrate their goodwill; that we should co-operate together and that defects inherited from the past needed full time on our part to cope with them

1602:) were attached to all units (there were nominally twenty-two British or contracted personnel with each infantry battalion) while Omani personnel were educated and trained to become officers and senior 965:, an absolute ruler under British influence, had outlawed almost all technological development and relied on British support to maintain the rudimentary functions of the state. Oman at the time was a " 1540:

themselves (and in many cases with family connections among the communities on the Jebel), they were better at local intelligence-gathering and "hearts and minds" activities than the northern Omani or

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who was backed by a major British military intervention in the conflict. The British initiated a "hearts and minds" campaign to counter the communist rebels and began the process of modernising the

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Diplomatic initiatives with the aims of having Oman recognised as a genuine Arab state with its own legal form of government, and isolating the PDRY from receiving support from other Arab states.

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or monsoon) and is shrouded in cloud. As a result, it is heavily vegetated, and for much of the year is green and lush. The inhabitants of the villages and communities on the jebel are known as

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reported during his visit to the area that "wherever we went we saw people wearing Mao and Lenin badges, reading socialist works and discussing." Works included Lenin's, the German playwright

4570: 980:, undersecretary of foreign affairs at the time, wrote a book called Sultan and Colonialism in which he stated that the sultan was nothing more than a British puppet without any authority. 1800:

from their bases in the PDRY. While the Iranian Task Force threatened the Shershitti Caves from the south, another SAF battalion advanced from Deefa, threatening to surround the remaining

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PFLOAG and DLF wings of the rebel movement, several prominent rebel leaders changed sides, including bin Nufl himself and his deputy, Salim Mubarak, who had commanded the eastern region.

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influential defector to the Sultan. Nevertheless, by 1969 the DLF and PFLOAG fighters had overrun much of the Jebel Dhofar, and cut the only road across it—that from Salalah to "Midway" (

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anti-aircraft missiles for the first time. However, their premature use of this weapon deprived them of the advantage of surprise. Also, the Sultan's Air Force had acquired 31

7546: 5698: 1188: 253: 1379:(SAS) soldiers were flown into Oman to further bolster the counterinsurgency campaign. They identified four main strategies that would assist the fight against the PFLOAG: 9721: 1238:, Arabic for "enemy", or sometimes as "the Front", while they referred to themselves as the People's Liberation Army or PLA. They were well-armed with weapons such as the 1081:

to reach Dhofar. As early as December 1962, Bin Nufl's guerrilla band performed sabotage operations on the British air base at Salalah and ambushed oil industry vehicles.

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personnel of the regular SAF, although they exasperated commanders of the regular SAF by refusing to take part in operations outside their tribal areas, or during

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From 1964 the DLF began a campaign of hit-and-run attacks on oil company installations and government posts. Many of the DLF were trained former soldiers of the

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To retrieve the military situation, the rebels mounted a major attack on the coastal town of Mirbat during the monsoon season of 1972. On 19 July 1972, at the

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Two congresses were held to define the political objectives of the movement, in 1965 and 1968. At the second congress, the Dhofar Liberation Front became the

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irregular units, trained by British Army Training Teams, or BATTs, from the Special Air Service. Salim Mubarak played a major role in establishing the first

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To assist in the civil development and coordinate it with the military operations, the command structure in Dhofar was reorganised, with the newly appointed

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battery of the Sultan's artillery) had to be deployed to protect the vital airfield at Salalah from infiltrators and from harassing mortar and rocket fire.

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secured an enclave on the eastern Jebel Samhan from which they could expand. The SAS introduced two new weapons to support the mobile but lightly equipped

1347:, who immediately instigated major social, educational and military reforms. Qaboos was well educated, first in Salalah by an old Arab scholar and then at 1696:

cloud cover, air support from Strikemaster aircraft was available, and helicopters landed SAS reinforcements. The rebels were repulsed with heavy losses.

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units, numbering between 50 and 150 men each, were eventually formed. They usually gave themselves names with connections to Islam, such as the

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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

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As with many military operations the British were involved in, the use of nicknames was commonplace and these were used alongside local names:

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to conduct anti-insurgency operations against the rebels. This approach led to a string of victories against the rebels and was boosted by the

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The units of the Sultan's Armed Forces were under strength with only 1,000 men in Dhofar in 1968. They were also badly equipped, mainly with

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Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013), "Oman (Dhofar Rebellion), 1965–1975: Case Outcome: COIN Win",

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They may even be worse than communists". Iranian troops remained in the country after the end of the war but were withdrawn after the

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An end to the archaic status of Dhofar as the Sultan's private fief and its formal incorporation into Oman as the "southern province";

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Calvin H. Allen, Jr, W. Lynn Rigsbee II, Oman under Qaboos, From Coup to Constitution 1970-1996, London, Frank Cass Publishers, 2000.

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intervention in the conflict to support the Sultanate of Oman in 1973. The war ended with the final defeat of the rebels in 1976.

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brought the rebels increased success, with the communists controlling the entirety of the Jebel region by the late 1960s. The

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credibility. Chinese support for the PFLOAG also had another benefit for them, as it acted as a counterbalance to increasing

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or civilian governor (Braik bin Hamoud) being given equal status to the military commander of the Dhofar Brigade (Brigadier

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It is the only country in the world where you can wage a war like this one, a large-scale war using every kind of weapon".

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During the next few months, the SAF seized an airstrip at Deefa, but were unable to make immediate use of it during the

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Meanwhile, the regular units of the SAF were expanded and re-equipped. Extra officers and NCO instructors from the

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Storm Front: The Epic True Story of a Secret War, the SAS's Greatest Battle, and the British Pilots Who Saved Them

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giving medical treatment to the villagers of the remote Yanqul Plain as part of their "hearts and minds" campaign.

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being used against Omani forces and the foreign presence in the country. A number of factors such as the British

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The first serious step in re-establishing the Sultan's authority on the Jebel took place in October 1971, when

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On 17 April 1972, a battalion of the SAF made a helicopter landing to capture a position codenamed

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group which aimed to create an independent state in Dhofar, free from the rule of the Omani Sultan

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Walter C. Ladwig III, "Supporting Allies in Counterinsurgency: Britain and the Dhofar Rebellion",

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Walter C. Ladwig III, "Supporting Allies in Counterinsurgency: Britain and the Dhofar Rebellion",

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In the 1970 Omani coup d'état on 23 July 1970, Said bin Taimur was deposed and went into exile in

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The British influence was still considerable at the end of the war. The special envoy in Oman of

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units. three companies of the SAF and two squadrons of the SAS. After hard fighting, the SAS and

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The province of Dhofar consists of an intermittent narrow, fertile coastal plain, on which stand

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itself was a dependency of Oman but was culturally and linguistically distinct from Oman proper.

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A "hedgehog" defensive sangar, made from oil drums filled with sand, protecting Salalah airfield

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rifles, which were inferior to the PFLOAG's modern firearms. These rifles were replaced by the

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or by animals, and the records of mine locations were subsequently lost. Gardiner, pp. 124–126

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Simba (including Mainbrace (main HQ and fire support base), Capstan & Yardarm positions)

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In January 1974, after several splits and defections, the rebel movement renamed itself the

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Other insurgents in the northern section of Oman formed a separate resistance movement, the

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The following were the nicknames of the north–south blocking defences in western Dhofar:

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in the Jebel Qamar was defeated by heavily armed and well-organised and trained rebels.

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irregular groups played a major part in denying local support to the rebels. Being

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The SAF supposedly marked and recorded all mines laid; but some were moved by the

9617: 9586: 9581: 9426: 9366: 9313: 9243: 9223: 9198: 9188: 9089: 8967: 8788: 8748: 8422: 8316: 8169: 8139: 8124: 7987: 7861: 7636: 7556: 7516: 7496: 7375: 7330: 7075: 6970: 6898: 6432: 6409: 6126: 6085: 5752: 5692: 5631: 5625: 5553: 5433: 5337: 5319: 4970: 4892: 4635: 4516: 4420: 4362: 4320: 4294: 4289: 4178: 4100: 4095: 4085: 4057: 4001:"Victory in Hades: The forgotten wars of the Oman 1957-1959 and 1970-1976 Part 2" 3945: 3824: 3785: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3405: 3330: 2899: 2868: 2518: 1757: 1634: 1413: 1287: 1261: 1223: 1011:. From June to September each year, the jebel receives moisture-laden winds (the 962: 934: 883: 777: 772: 757: 752: 691: 646: 523: 507: 464: 411: 175: 112: 1692:(armed police) and a detachment of the Special Air Service. In spite of the low 1365:

Effective military opposition to rebels who did not accept the offer of amnesty;

898:

region. Omani and British goals, on the other hand, were to safeguard Oman from

9622: 9461: 9356: 9351: 9318: 9308: 9298: 9268: 9193: 9183: 9064: 8992: 8887: 8437: 8366: 8296: 7846: 7771: 7696: 7526: 7360: 7140: 7025: 6985: 6823: 6404: 6387: 6382: 6252: 5884: 5613: 5535: 5493: 5487: 5475: 5163: 4719: 4405: 1344: 1327: 1234:) in the deserts to the north. They were known to the Sultan's Armed Forces as 1165: 1138: 891: 762: 747: 566: 557: 213: 9710: 9627: 9253: 9233: 9168: 9120: 9034: 8654: 8553: 7586: 7561: 6945: 6776: 6474: 6206: 5890: 5866: 5764: 5758: 5656: 5024: 4910: 4880: 4532: 4497: 4487: 4467: 4415: 4410: 2425: 2412: 2376: 2363: 2327: 2314: 2269: 2256: 2220: 2207: 2171: 2158: 2115: 2102: 2066: 2053: 2017: 2004: 1968: 1955: 1919: 1906: 1782: 1778: 1626: 1622: 1599: 1595: 1541: 1242: 1161: 1146: 742: 737: 104: 1524:. (Some of the PFLOAG units also gave themselves ideological names, such as 866:(also known by other names) took place from 1963 to 1976 in the province of 9662: 9303: 9163: 9158: 9014: 8940: 8892: 8548: 8396: 8286: 8225: 8194: 8088: 7997: 7245: 6850: 6173: 6075: 5734: 5577: 5451: 5102: 5072: 4855: 4713: 4462: 4447: 4090: 3984:"Supporting Allies in Counterinsurgency: Britain and the Dhofar Rebellion," 2744:"Oman: How the Shah of Iran Saved the Regime – A Forgotten Page of History" 1591: 1409: 1283: 1270: 1215: 1211: 1202:

and China. China in particular was quick to support the PFLOAG as it was a

1059: 1008: 926: 895: 767: 548: 539: 451: 436: 349: 317: 200: 5397: 1359:

A general amnesty to all those of his subjects who had opposed his father;

787: 9278: 9135: 8982: 8977: 8923: 8902: 8669: 8659: 8376: 8260: 8240: 8144: 7596: 7464: 7040: 6837: 6295: 6247: 6242: 5971: 5953: 5854: 5499: 5295: 5229: 5036: 4886: 4537: 3874: 3122:

From Flyswatters to Silkworms: The Evolution of China's Role in West Asia

2608:

From Flyswatters to Silkworms: The Evolution of China's Role in West Asia

2495: 2467:

The following are mentioned as operational sites but not yet identified:

1576: 1529: 1525: 1303:

National Democratic Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian Gulf

1274: 1199: 1130: 1020: 1000: 918: 823: 727: 385: 337: 3926:

Monsoon Revolution: Republicans, Sultans, and Empires in Oman, 1965-1976

1672:

As a result of the various measures undertaken by the Omani government,

1657: 9213: 9130: 9125: 8793: 8763: 8743: 8492: 8406: 8220: 8098: 7576: 7280: 5301: 5223: 4934: 4771: 4352: 3097:

Monsoon Revolution: Republicans, Sultans, and Empire in Oman, 1965-1976

1134: 1070:

in the interior of Oman in 1957–59. The DLF also received support from

1066:, and the Saudis had already supported two failed insurrections in the 1004: 732: 1621:

aircraft which provided air support to units on the ground, and eight

8897: 8028: 7681: 7611: 7474: 7459: 7444: 7217: 5716: 5469: 5289: 3254:

Wars of Modern Babylon: A History of the Iraqi Army from 1921 to 2003

2657:

Wars of Modern Babylon: A History of the Iraqi Army from 1921 to 2003

1815: 1118: 1114: 899: 1792:

In October 1975, the SAF launched a final offensive. An attack from

933:

led to the overthrow of Sultan Said bin Taimur by his reformist son

9637: 9346: 8842: 8649: 8457: 8331: 8255: 6650: 6590: 5445: 4659: 2701:, Detailed Insurgency Case Studies, RAND Corporation, p. 274, 1231: 970: 903: 100: 3993:"The United Kingdom's last hot war of the Cold War: Oman, 1963–75" 2882:"The United Kingdom's last hot war of the Cold War: Oman, 1963–75" 1062:. Saudi Arabia and Oman had earlier clashed over ownership of the 7982: 1645: 1545: 1513: 1203: 1063: 1012: 988: 902:

and halt the spread of communist ideology as part of the broader

879: 6840:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

4014: 1754:"killing ground" above the caves and suffered heavy casualties. 1424: 1156:

ideology with the objective of liberating "all of the Gulf from

5932: 4578: 4472: 2289: 1568: 1340: 1278: 1249:

semi-automatic carbine. They also used heavy machine guns (the

1207: 996: 981: 973: 909:

The war initially took the form of a low level insurgency with

471: 225: 7592:

United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)

1438: 1074:, the exiled Imam of Oman, who had led these earlier revolts. 9441: 7547:

Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915

5981: 1306: 1254: 1239: 1189:

Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf

992: 922: 602: 361: 7842:

Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)

1761:

The view from Akoot, in the Jebel Qara, at the start of the

991:, the provincial capital, and other towns such as Mughsayl, 4579: 4045: 3001:

Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy

2462: 1704:

As a result of Sultan Qaboos's diplomatic initiatives, the

1661:

British Base at Mirbat which was a site of the hard-fought

1580: 1310: 1250: 1024: 958: 530: 514: 418: 397: 373: 187: 182: 148: 1945:

Forward helicopter and STOL aircraft MOB, plus SOLF units

1746:

and were driven into the western part of the Jebel Qamar.

3039:

The Great Deception: Anglo-American Power and World Order

1571:, which could lay down a heavier weight of fire than the 1246: 722: 3787:

Oman under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996

3146:

Oman: The True-Life Drama and Intrigue of an Arab State

3075: 2458:

Hornbeam Line (stretching 53 km north of Mughsayl)

2246:

Dhofar Gendarmerie manned position with some artillery

1454:

On 27 December 1970 Sultan Qaboos gave an interview to

1400:

The military commanders on the ground (rather than the

1305:(NDFLOAG). In June 1970 they attacked two SAF posts at 1294:

medium battery of the Royal Jordanian Artillery, and a

1198:

ensured that the PFLOAG received sponsorship from both

1027:

and cliffs into the gravel plains and sand seas of the

2696: 3917:

Britain and Oman, The Dhofar War and its Significance

3354:

The Establishment of the United Arab Emirates 1950-85

3898:

Iran's Persian Gulf Policy: From Khomeini to Khatami

3256:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. |page=755. 2774:"Counterinsurgency Strategy in the Dhofar Rebellion" 2659:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. |page=755. 2571: 2569: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2485: 2405:

Still a SAF HQ and base in Northern Central Salalah

9722:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

2681:"THE MOUNTAIN AND THE PLAIN: THE REBELLION IN OMAN" 2455:

Hammer Line (between Midway Road and Hornbeam line)

1579:heavy machine gun, which was deployed to match the 9452:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 3944: 3733:"VICTORY IN HADES, THE FORGOTTEN WARS OF THE OMAN" 2861:. University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved 2011. 1649:Sarfait was nevertheless retained for four years. 1077:Bin Nufl and his men made an epic crossing of the 6618:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 3309:TNA, DEFE 25/186: UK Forces in Oman, 26 July 1971 2566: 2531: 1460:and commented on the situation in Dhofar saying: 9708: 3056:. Vol. 6. The White Horse and Fleur de Lys. 2043:Infantry battalion group base and STOL airstrip 1733: 1023:). To the north, the hills slope down via rough 7677:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes 6771:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 2452:Damavand Line (Manston to the coast at Rakhyut) 2300:British Army Training Team (BATT) house and DG/ 1805:isolated incidents took place as late as 1979. 1368:A vigorous nationwide programme of development; 1039: 7937:Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence 3989:, Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 2008), pp. 62–88. 3804: 3669:. Transworld Publishers Limited. p. 499. 2962:Oman: Politics and Society in the Qaboos State 2771: 1149:, only a few miles from the border with Oman. 135:(12 years, 9 months and 2 days) 9482:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 8929:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 8858: 6866: 6081:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 5918: 4699: 4564: 4030: 2443: 2399:A established and substantial operating base 1633:and SAF posts on the jebels. A flight of RAF 1496:The rebels who defected to the Sultan formed 841: 618: 27:Civil war in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman 6880: 3807:Armed Forces & Modern Counter-insurgency 3783: 2859:Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region 2738: 2736: 2734: 1168:'s and of some who were associated with the 886:. The rebels also held the broader goals of 8759:Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999) 7827:1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal 5934:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 3784:Allen, Calvin H.; Rigsbee, W. Lynn (2000). 3071:. London, UK: Saqi Books. pp. 320–321. 2797: 2795: 2509:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 1684:, 250 rebel fighters attacked 100 assorted 1351:, after which he was commissioned into the 1253:), mortars up to 82mm in calibre and 140mm 48:of the style of writing in this article is 8865: 8851: 6873: 6859: 5925: 5911: 4706: 4692: 4571: 4557: 4037: 4023: 3158:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3124:. Asian Survey. Vol. 30. p. 867. 2610:. Asian Survey. Vol. 30. p. 867. 1152:The Dhofari liberation movement adopted a 1058:(DLF) and obtained arms and vehicles from 961:was a very underdeveloped country. Sultan 874:. The war began with the formation of the 848: 834: 625: 611: 3998: 3895: 3119: 2851: 2731: 2605: 2040:Forward infantry and artillery fire base 1994:Forward helicopter and STOL aircraft MOB 1896:Forward helicopter and STOL aircraft MOB 1575:previously available to the SAF, and the 1488:vehicle, as was used during the rebellion 1472: 1316: 1133:which radicalised opinion throughout the 1108: 75:Learn how and when to remove this message 9562:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic 9492:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 9457:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) 7480:Ovambo insurrection in Portuguese Angola 7006:British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate 6817:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 3864: 3845: 3761: 3251: 3081: 3066: 3051: 2997: 2792: 2654: 2463:Other sites mentioned not yet identified 1756: 1740:Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman 1656: 1637:helicopters also operated from Salalah. 1476: 1437: 1326: 1260: 1206:-based organisation, giving it a strong 1172:(PLO) such as the writer and strategist 55:Please do not remove this message until 9437:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction) 9422:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 8584:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) 6490:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 3923: 3914: 3823: 3143: 3093: 2197:Baluch Training Centre and manned fort 1699: 1652: 917:and support from the newly independent 14: 9709: 9432:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 8392:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 8074:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine 7767:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 7021:Portuguese campaign against the Ovambo 7016:South West African Revolt of 1904-1906 3873: 3351: 3036: 2958: 2940:from the original on 30 September 2016 2927: 2879: 2133:Operating Bases using local place name 1828: 1113:From the early days of the rebellion, 1050:In 1962 a dissatisfied tribal leader, 191: 8846: 7418:Second Revolution (Republic of China) 7366:United States occupation of Nicaragua 6854: 5906: 4687: 4552: 4018: 3942: 3662: 2767: 2765: 2554:from the original on 13 November 2017 1899:Officer and soldier training academy 1629:transport helicopters which supplied 1390:Intelligence gathering and collation; 1143:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen 606: 8872: 7742:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia 7727:Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts 7470:United States occupation of Veracruz 4965:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 3805:Beckett, Ian; Pimlott, John (1985). 3683:from the original on 7 February 2023 3018:from the original on 7 February 2023 2979:from the original on 7 February 2023 2930:"Britain's secret wars – Ian Cobain" 2780:from the original on 14 January 2020 29: 9472:National Liberation Front (Algeria) 8483:Indonesian occupation of East Timor 7752:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) 4582:military interventions and supports 4305:Consultative Assembly (lower house) 3739:from the original on 22 August 2017 3713:from the original on 19 August 2017 3228:"The Insurgency In Oman, 1962-1976" 2631:"The Insurgency In Oman, 1962-1976" 2544:"The Insurgency In Oman, 1962-1976" 1170:Palestinian Liberation Organisation 941:while simultaneously deploying the 723:Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman 24: 9412:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria) 8934:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 8816:Lists of wars of the 20th century 7662:Constitutional Protection Movement 7261:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) 6919:Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah 6727:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) 6152:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 3276: 3041:. London: Pluto Press. p. 21. 2762: 2046:SAF Base still evident on imagery 1872:SAS BATT Firqa temporary location 1444:The Hand of God Destroys Communism 1375:Within hours of the coup, British 25: 9813: 9797:Wars involving the United Kingdom 9477:Palestine Liberation Organization 8564:United States invasion of Grenada 8327:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 7542:United States occupation of Haiti 7178:Dutch intervention in Bali (1908) 7106:Dutch intervention in Bali (1906) 6951:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery 6564:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt 4714:Colonial conflicts involving the 4044: 3966: 2880:DeVore, Marc (12 February 2011). 2839:from the original on 4 March 2016 2750:from the original on 1 March 2022 2587:from the original on 9 April 2016 9691: 9690: 9417:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 9100:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 8599:United States invasion of Panama 7291:Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912) 6602:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 4141: 3052:Hepworth, Captain N.G.R (1970). 2928:Cobain, Ian (8 September 2016). 2809:. 26 August 2007. Archived from 2488: 2350:Operational & Training base 1176:. Discussions were published by 1054:(Mussalim bin Nafl), formed the 817: 701: 584: 575: 565: 556: 547: 538: 529: 522: 513: 506: 489: 479: 470: 457: 444: 435: 426: 417: 410: 390: 378: 366: 354: 342: 330: 310: 295: 275: 261: 247: 233: 218: 206: 193: 181: 174: 111: 34: 9060:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 8190:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 7882:Waziristan campaign (1919–1920) 7687:Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922) 7311:Dominican Civil War (1911–1912) 7183:Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908 6966:Kuanhama Rebellion of 1902-1904 6784:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 6753:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 6507:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 4790:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 4133:2018–2019 unemployment protests 3725: 3695: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3505: 3496: 3483: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3397:, Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 2008), 3387: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3345: 3336: 3322:, Vol. 19, No. 1 (March 2008), 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3270: 3245: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3137: 3128: 3113: 3104: 3087: 3060: 3045: 3030: 2991: 2952: 2921: 2873: 2825: 2148:Dhofar Gendarmerie manned fort 1860:Operating Bases with a Nickname 9727:Civil wars of the 20th century 9502:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 9264:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz 8342:Mozambican War of Independence 8160:Indonesian National Revolution 8024:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 7747:German Revolution of 1918–1919 7276:Mexican Border War (1910–1919) 7131:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt 6996:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 6976:Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903 4893:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 4300:Council of State (upper house) 3924:Takriti, Abdel Razzaq (2013). 3608:Allen & Rigsbee, pp. 72–73 3453:Allen & Rigsbee, pp. 68–69 3352:Taryam, Abdulla Omran (2019). 3100:. UK: Oxford University Press. 3094:Takriti, Abdel Razzaq (2013). 2722: 2690: 2673: 2648: 2623: 2614: 2599: 1948:Operational RAO and RAFO base 1420:some twenty years previously. 1343:. He was replaced by his son, 1121:movements in the neighbouring 632: 13: 1: 8372:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979) 7932:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 7667:Ukrainian War of Independence 7198:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910) 7011:Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907) 6914:Russian invasion of Manchuria 6554:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 6195:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 5290:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 5134:Castle Hill convict rebellion 3987:Small Wars & Insurgencies 3755: 3395:Small Wars & Insurgencies 3320:Small Wars & Insurgencies 3181:Fiennes, pp. 127–129, 153–157 2803:"Oman (and Dhofar) 1952-1979" 1819:of London explained in 1976: 1734:Final defeat of the rebellion 1688:under training, paramilitary 1625:transport aircraft and eight 1617:was also expanded, acquiring 1141:and the establishment of the 1086:Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces 952: 939:Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces 119:Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces 9447:Federation of Arab Republics 9407:Arab Socialist Union (Libya) 9397:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) 8998:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 8946:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 8692:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 8665:Croatian War of Independence 8609:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 8312:Eritrean War of Independence 8246:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 8003:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) 7963:Red Army invasion of Georgia 7782:Estonian War of Independence 7582:Central Asian revolt of 1916 7296:Russian occupation of Tabriz 7061:Argentine Revolution of 1905 6758:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 6745:Turkish involvement in Syria 6629:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 6460:Political violence in Turkey 6394:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6301:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 6180:Italian bombing of Palestine 6142:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 6091:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 4648:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3896:Marschall, Christin (2003). 3848:In the Service of the Sultan 3829:Where soldiers fear to tread 2900:10.1080/14682745.2010.498823 2833:"Oman(and Dhofar) 1952-1979" 1808: 1555:was mounted, involving five 1442:Caption on British poster: " 1137:. The other was the British 1127:Protectorate of South Arabia 1040:Early years of the rebellion 1007:and the eastern part as the 872:Sultanate of Muscat and Oman 7: 9572:Flag of the Arab Federation 9402:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) 9392:Arab Socialist Action Party 8707:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 8625:1991–1992 South Ossetia War 8498:1978 South Lebanon conflict 8402:Sino-Soviet border conflict 8307:Angolan War of Independence 8175:Paraguayan Civil War (1947) 8104:Italian invasion of Albania 7993:Paraguayan Civil War (1922) 7872:Turkish War of Independence 7807:Revolt of the Ingrian Finns 7787:Latvian War of Independence 7672:Golok conflicts (1917–1949) 7286:Magonista rebellion of 1911 7001:British expedition to Tibet 6010:Turkish War of Independence 5994:Unification of Saudi Arabia 4128:2011 protests (Arab Spring) 3999:S. Monick (February 2012). 3928:. Oxford University Press. 2481: 1845:Function during Insurgency 1383:Civil administration and a 57:conditions to do so are met 10: 9818: 9543:On the Way of Resurrection 9536:The Battle for One Destiny 9467:Lebanese National Movement 8908:Third International Theory 8769:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 8677:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 8660:Slovenian Independence War 8448:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 8433:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 8347:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 8049:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 7887:Italian Regency of Carnaro 7757:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War 7450:Dominican Civil War (1914) 7316:French conquest of Morocco 6675:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 6669:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 6658:Balochi insurgency in Iran 6634:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 6470:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 6465:Islamist uprising in Syria 6443:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 6332:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 6218:Kurdish separatism in Iran 6137:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 5807:Jewish revolt in Palestine 5452:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 5097:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 4989:American Revolutionary War 4666:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 3919:. University of Cambridge. 3881:. London: William Kimber. 3850:. Pen and Sword Military. 3809:. New York: St. Martin's. 2728:Allen & Bigsbee, p. 72 2514:Northern Frontier Regiment 2444:Linear defensive positions 2131: 1858: 1615:Sultan of Oman's Air Force 1331:British soldiers from the 1320: 1043: 1034: 1003:, the central part as the 133:9 June 1963– 11 March 1976 9686: 9595: 9552: 9520: 9497:Unified Political Command 9387:Arab Nationalist Movement 9332: 9284:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 9144: 9113: 9080:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 8951:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 8916: 8880: 8812: 8804:Second Liberian Civil War 8617: 8569:Second Sudanese Civil War 8536: 8428:Bangladesh Liberation War 8415: 8274: 8213: 8112: 8094:Soviet invasion of Poland 8011: 7978:Second Zhili–Fengtian War 7945: 7922:Irish War of Independence 7737:First Pechenga expedition 7652:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising 7567:1916 Cochinchina uprising 7455:Peasant Revolt in Albania 7381:Urtatagai conflict (1913) 7371:Royalist attack on Chaves 7306:Second Guangzhou Uprising 7256:5 October 1910 revolution 7226: 7101:1906 Mesopotamia uprising 7091:Yemeni Expedition of 1905 6886: 6833: 6796: 6701: 6642: 6582: 6515: 6433:Black September in Jordan 6425: 6324: 6268: 6165: 6109: 6063: 5940: 5641: 5578:Jameson Raid South Africa 5112: 4865: 4726: 4628: 4587: 4510: 4396: 4387: 4328: 4319: 4270: 4230: 4221: 4159: 4150: 4139: 4056: 3703:"Manston Air Base – Oman" 3356:. Routledge. p. 140. 3281:. Forces & Corporate. 3252:Malovany, Pesach (2017). 3148:. Edinburgh. p. 108. 2655:Malovany, Pesach (2017). 1997:SSF base in the vicinity 1787:Royal Jordanian Air Force 1583:machine guns used by the 642: 596: 499: 403: 167: 125: 110: 98: 93: 9005:1952 Egyptian revolution 8702:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 8604:First Liberian Civil War 8463:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 8357:South African Border War 8231:First Sudanese Civil War 8059:Second Sino-Japanese War 7973:First Zhili–Fengtian War 7897:First Honduran Civil War 7777:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 7208:Second Melillan campaign 7051:Yemeni Rebellion of 1904 6956:1901 Mapondera Rebellion 6881:Wars of the 20th century 6535:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 6530:1980 Turkish coup d'état 6349:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 6281:1953 Iranian coup d'état 6276:1952 Egyptian revolution 6004:1919 Egyptian revolution 5987:Mount Lebanon starvation 5789:Arab revolt in Palestine 5386:Second Anglo-Burmese War 5128:Second Anglo-Maratha War 5019:Australian frontier wars 3480:Jeapes, pp. 140–141, 164 2998:Peterson, J. E. (2013). 2867:18 December 2022 at the 2524: 1991:SAS BATT Firqa location 1273:vintage weapons such as 978:Nadir bin Ali bin Faisal 159:Omani government victory 9658:Palestinian nationalism 9577:Flag of the Arab Revolt 9070:1966 Syrian coup d'état 9050:1963 Syrian coup d'état 9030:1961 Syrian coup d'état 8774:Guinea-Bissau Civil War 8739:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 8729:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 8513:Chadian–Libyan conflict 8200:1947–1949 Palestine war 8155:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 8084:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 8069:Polish–Czechoslovak War 8039:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 7907:First Silesian Uprising 7857:Polish–Czechoslovak War 7532:National Protection War 7428:Operations in the Tochi 7356:Albanian revolt of 1912 7326:East Timorese Rebellion 7301:Albanian revolt of 1911 7251:Albanian revolt of 1910 7136:Honduran-Nicaraguan War 7116:Dembos War of 1907-1910 7096:Sokoto Uprising of 1906 7081:1905 Russian Revolution 6904:War of the Golden Stool 6764:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 6612:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 6607:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 6417:1966 Syrian coup d'état 6344:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 6185:Allied invasion of Iraq 6132:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 6055:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 5783:Second Mohmand campaign 5518:Third Anglo-Burmese War 5482:Second Anglo-Afghan War 5284:First Anglo-Burmese War 5260:Third Anglo-Maratha War 5091:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 5001:Second Anglo-Mysore War 4995:First Anglo-Maratha War 4613:War in Iraq (2013-2017) 3943:White, Rowland (2011). 3865:Halliday, Fred (1974). 3831:. New English Library. 3663:White, Rowland (2012). 3577:7 February 2023 at the 3572:Jones & Ridout 2012 3565:7 February 2023 at the 3553:7 February 2023 at the 3541:7 February 2023 at the 3529:7 February 2023 at the 3517:7 February 2023 at the 3502:White, pp. 157–160, 169 3404:12 October 2017 at the 3329:12 October 2017 at the 3291:White, pp. 23–27, 32–37 3067:Halliday, Fred (2002). 2294:Fortified coastal town 1869:Summit of Jebel Samhan 1839:SAF Nickname (if used) 1160:." Political scientist 1056:Dhofar Liberation Front 876:Dhofar Liberation Front 758:Portuguese colonization 9085:1969 Libyan revolution 8963:1941 Iraqi coup d'état 8784:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 8714:War in Abkhazia (1998) 8687:Sierra Leone Civil War 7968:East Karelian uprising 7917:Alawite revolt of 1919 7877:Third Anglo-Afghan War 7867:Hungarian–Romanian War 7627:Polubotkivtsi uprising 7346:Khost rebellion (1912) 7213:Hauran Druze Rebellion 7066:Shoubak Revolt of 1905 6934:Revolución Libertadora 6909:Shoubak revolt of 1900 6709:2011 Bahraini uprising 6693:South Yemen insurgency 6574:Abu Nidal's executions 6559:1986 Damascus bombings 6338:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 6190:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5960:Middle Eastern theatre 5723:Third Anglo-Afghan War 5608:First Mohmand campaign 5332:First Anglo-Afghan War 5031:Third Anglo-Mysore War 4458:International rankings 4199:Rub' al Khali (desert) 3982:Walter C. Ladwig III, 3915:McKeown, John (1981). 3867:Arabia without Sultans 3846:Gardiner, Ian (2006). 3232:www.globalsecurity.org 3120:Calabrese, J. (1990). 3069:Arabia without Sultans 2717:10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.34 2635:www.globalsecurity.org 2606:Calabrese, J. (1990). 2577:"The Dhofar Rebellion" 2396:Umm al Ghawarif (UAG) 2249:Not used now in Yemen 2151:Not used now in Yemen 1826: 1766: 1665: 1573:Bren light machine gun 1489: 1473:Government initiatives 1470: 1447: 1402:UK Ministry of Defence 1393:Veterinary assistance; 1336: 1323:1970 Omani coup d'état 1317:1970 Omani coup d'état 1266: 1109:An emboldened movement 931:1970 Omani coup d'état 890:which included ending 9787:Wars involving Jordan 9643:Jordanian nationalism 9377:Arab Islamic Republic 9372:Arab Higher Committee 9249:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 9229:Salah al-Din al-Bitar 9040:North Yemen civil war 8973:Arab–Israeli conflict 8719:Tajikistani Civil War 8185:Costa Rican Civil War 8064:Battle of Lake Khasan 7852:First Barzanji Revolt 7792:Lithuanian–Soviet War 7522:1915 Singapore Mutiny 7203:Crazy Snake Rebellion 7193:Kolašin Affair (1909) 7173:Young Turk Revolution 6549:South Yemen civil war 6448:Shatt al-Arab clashes 6373:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 6362:North Yemen civil war 6311:1958 Iraqi revolution 6238:1948 Arab–Israeli War 6232:Arab–Israeli conflict 6101:Sheikh Said rebellion 5965:Battle of Robat Karim 5380:Second Anglo-Sikh War 5037:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 4923:French and Indian War 4619:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 3444:McKeown (1981), p. 63 3199:McKeown (1981), p. 53 3037:Curtis, Mark (1998). 3004:. Saqi. p. 200. 2965:. Hurst. p. 60. 2959:Valeri, Marc (2009). 2426:17.02750°N 54.13722°E 2377:17.10639°N 54.55889°E 2328:16.99194°N 54.69194°E 2270:17.78556°N 52.48472°E 2221:17.03806°N 53.35750°E 2172:17.30528°N 52.74028°E 2116:17.17833°N 54.24861°E 2067:16.70000°N 53.10889°E 2018:17.27778°N 54.12111°E 1969:17.64306°N 54.02028°E 1920:16.98972°N 53.35889°E 1821: 1760: 1750:into an ambush in an 1710:Imperial Iranian Army 1660: 1480: 1462: 1441: 1330: 1286:, and other units (a 1264: 783:Sultanate of Zanzibar 500:Casualties and losses 9802:Wars involving Yemen 9747:Insurgencies in Asia 9737:Communist rebellions 9678:Tunisian nationalism 9648:Lebanese nationalism 9608:Egyptian nationalism 9603:Algerian nationalism 9507:United Arab Republic 9382:Arab Liberation Army 9362:Arab Ba'ath Movement 9219:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr 8640:Djiboutian Civil War 8574:Sri Lankan Civil War 8528:Salvadoran Civil War 8478:Mozambican Civil War 8292:Bay of Pigs Invasion 8282:Guatemalan Civil War 8079:Slovak–Hungarian War 7802:Vue Pa Chay's revolt 7762:Polish–Ukrainian War 7642:Green Corn Rebellion 7622:Thái Nguyên uprising 7413:Ohrid–Debar uprising 6961:Holy Man's Rebellion 6688:Fatah–Hamas conflict 6624:Operation Desert Fox 6597:1991 Iraqi uprisings 6591:Gulf War (1990–1991) 6502:Grand Mosque seizure 6480:Yemenite War of 1979 6438:Yemenite War of 1972 6378:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 6368:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 6122:Ahmed Barzani revolt 6033:Turkish–Armenian War 5542:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 5350:First Anglo-Sikh War 5326:Egyptian–Ottoman War 4204:World heritage sites 3978:British contribution 3277:Oliver, Kingsley M. 3172:Fiennes, pp. 116–120 3144:Beasant, J. (2002). 2772:Small Wars Journal. 2243:Border strong point 1939:Thumrayt (Thumrait) 1700:Iranian intervention 1653:Rebel counterattacks 1139:withdrawal from Aden 1094:United Arab Emirates 967:British protectorate 915:withdrawal from Aden 303:United Arab Emirates 9792:Wars involving Oman 9782:Wars involving Iran 9668:Sahrawi nationalism 9025:1959 Mosul uprising 8958:Great Syrian Revolt 8724:Burundian Civil War 8579:Operation Blue Star 8518:Sino-Vietnamese War 8508:Uganda–Tanzania War 8488:Egyptian–Libyan War 8453:Ethiopian Civil War 8387:Cambodian Civil War 8352:Dominican Civil War 8266:1958 Lebanon crisis 8165:First Indochina War 8150:Soviet–Japanese War 7837:Spartacist uprising 7722:Armeno-Georgian War 7607:February Revolution 7398:Conquest of al-Hasa 7336:War of the Generals 7188:Estrada's rebellion 7156:Battle of Marrakesh 7151:Dersim insurgencies 7121:Anti-Foreign Revolt 7086:Maji Maji Rebellion 7056:Macedonian Struggle 7036:1904 Sasun uprising 6929:Kuwaiti–Rashidi war 6924:Somaliland campaign 6836:This list includes 6804:2021 Beirut clashes 6664:2004 Qamishli riots 6541:Turkey–PKK conflict 6497:1979 Qatif Uprising 6316:1959 Mosul uprising 6306:1958 Lebanon crisis 6253:1973 Yom Kippur War 6224:Iran crisis of 1946 6212:Al-Wathbah uprising 6202:1943 Barzani revolt 6096:Great Syrian Revolt 6076:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 5999:Simko Shikak revolt 5795:Waziristan campaign 5729:Waziristan campaign 5422:Revolt of Rajab Ali 4899:War of Jenkins' Ear 4588:Direct intervention 4076:Incense trade route 3900:. RoutledgeCurzon. 3707:World Airport Codes 3653:Jeapes, pp. 228–229 3617:Jeapes, pp. 198–206 3366:Monick (2012), p. 7 2857:Political Science. 2504:Iran–Oman relations 2422: / 2373: / 2353:SAS BATT and Firqa 2324: / 2266: / 2217: / 2168: / 2112: / 2063: / 2014: / 1965: / 1916: / 1829:SAF operating bases 1567:: the rapid firing 1431:to 1972, Brigadier 1396:Medical assistance. 1377:Special Air Service 1333:Special Air Service 1158:British imperialism 1090:Trucial Oman Scouts 1072:Imam Ghalib Bin Ali 943:Special Air Service 597:10,000 total killed 121:brewing tea in 1970 9767:Cold War conflicts 9752:Rebellions in Oman 9673:Syrian nationalism 9653:Libyan nationalism 9613:Greater Mauritania 9529:The Arab Awakening 9512:United Arab States 9487:Rejectionist Front 9294:Gamal Abdel Nasser 9105:Yemeni unification 9095:Lebanese Civil War 9075:17 July Revolution 9045:Ramadan Revolution 9020:14 July Revolution 8799:Second Chechen War 8754:Nepalese Civil War 8682:Algerian Civil War 8645:Invasion of Kuwait 8635:Georgian Civil War 8503:Opération Lamantin 8468:Lebanese Civil War 8443:Western Sahara War 8382:Nigerian Civil War 8362:Rhodesian Bush War 8337:Colombian conflict 8044:Austrian Civil War 7958:Franco-Turkish War 7892:Italo-Yugoslav War 7832:Christmas Uprising 7812:Franco-Turkish War 7647:October Revolution 7617:Manchu Restoration 7512:Chilembwe uprising 7433:Revolt of Juazeiro 7423:Bai Lang Rebellion 7271:Mexican Revolution 7111:Bambatha Rebellion 7046:Russo-Japanese War 7031:Revolution of 1904 6981:Battle of Jo-Laban 6894:Thousand Days' War 6485:Iranian Revolution 6454:Lebanese Civil War 6400:1948 Palestine war 6147:1935 Yazidi revolt 6038:Franco-Turkish War 5669:Bambatha Rebellion 5584:Anglo-Zanzibar War 5572:Chitral Expedition 5506:Anglo-Egyptian War 5278:Anglo-Ashanti wars 4983:Lord Dunmore's War 4941:Anglo-Cherokee War 4850:King William's War 4642:Lebanese Civil War 4358:Telecommunications 3973:GlobalSecurity.org 3879:SAS Operation Oman 3599:White, pp. 257–364 2548:globalsecurity.org 2431:17.02750; 54.13722 2382:17.10639; 54.55889 2333:16.99194; 54.69194 2275:17.78556; 52.48472 2226:17.03806; 53.35750 2194:Fortified village 2177:17.30528; 52.74028 2121:17.17833; 54.24861 2072:16.70000; 53.10889 2037:Sarfayt (Sarfait) 2023:17.27778; 54.12111 1974:17.64306; 54.02028 1925:16.98972; 53.35889 1785:aircraft from the 1767: 1728:Iranian Revolution 1666: 1490: 1448: 1337: 1290:locating troop, a 1267: 1102:search and destroy 808:2018–2019 protests 718:Achaemenid control 592:(Iranian estimate) 495:5,000–6,000 rebels 145:Dhofar Governorate 9777:Terrorism in Oman 9732:Communism in Oman 9704: 9703: 9633:Iraqi nationalism 9324:Constantin Zureiq 9174:Abdul Rahman Arif 9154:Butrus al-Bustani 8840: 8839: 8734:First Chechen War 8630:Rwandan Civil War 8589:Agacher Strip War 8523:Soviet–Afghan War 8473:Angolan Civil War 8302:Annexation of Goa 8236:Laotian Civil War 8205:Malayan Emergency 8180:Chinese Civil War 8130:German–Soviet War 8120:Greco-Italian War 8054:Spanish Civil War 8034:Colombia–Peru War 7902:Polish–Soviet War 7797:Al-Khurma dispute 7717:Finnish Civil War 7707:Radomir Rebellion 7657:Russian Civil War 7602:Basmachi movement 7502:Battle of Kinzaan 7403:Second Balkan War 7321:Italo-Turkish War 7146:Buraida rebellion 7071:Łódź insurrection 6991:May Coup (Serbia) 6848: 6847: 6071:Franco-Syrian War 6028:Greco-Turkish War 6016:Anglo-Turkish War 5982:Assyrian genocide 5977:Armenian genocide 5948:Italo-Turkish War 5900: 5899: 5831:Malayan Emergency 5741:Malabar rebellion 5602:Siege of Malakand 5548:Anglo-Manipur War 5404:Anglo-Persian War 4953:Anglo-Spanish War 4905:King George's War 4826:King Philip's War 4802:Anglo-Spanish War 4681: 4680: 4629:Noncombat support 4601:Uprising in Herat 4546: 4545: 4506: 4505: 4493:Traditional games 4383: 4382: 4315: 4314: 4235:Foreign relations 4217: 4216: 3907:978-0-415-29780-6 3888:978-0-7183-0018-0 3857:978-1-84415-467-8 3838:978-0-450-02903-5 3816:978-0-312-00449-1 3797:978-0-7146-5001-2 3776:978-0-85955-091-8 3590:Monick, pp. 10–11 3384:Jeapes, pp. 88–89 3375:Jeapes, pp.30, 40 3342:Jeapes, pp. 36–37 3279:Through Adversity 3217:Jeapes, pp. 26–27 2620:Jeapes, pp. 26–27 2581:countrystudies.us 2441: 2440: 2142:Habarut (Habrut) 1875:Former Adoo site 1848:Unit Association 1435:from that date). 1418:Malayan Emergency 1214:influence in the 1194:The move towards 1123:Aden Protectorate 1088:(SAF), or of the 1052:Musallam bin Nufl 911:guerrilla warfare 894:influence in the 858: 857: 674: 673: 601: 600: 322: 307: 163: 162: 117:A soldier of the 85: 84: 77: 16:(Redirected from 9809: 9694: 9693: 9567:Eagle of Saladin 9274:Amin al-Husseini 9239:Faisal I of Iraq 9209:Sultan al-Atrash 9204:Mansur al-Atrash 9179:Abdul Salam Arif 8988:War of Attrition 8874:Arab nationalism 8867: 8860: 8853: 8844: 8843: 8779:Second Congo War 8697:Transnistria War 8594:Somali Civil War 8559:1982 Lebanon War 8322:Dhofar Rebellion 8251:Cuban Revolution 8135:Continuation War 8019:Sino-Tibetan War 7912:Aunus expedition 7822:Black Sea mutiny 7817:Punjab Rebellion 7732:Viena expedition 7712:Left SR uprising 7702:Aster Revolution 7692:Judenburg mutiny 7632:Toplica Uprising 7572:Battle of Segale 7552:Mohmand blockade 7537:Senussi campaign 7507:Battle of Jarrab 7492:Maritz rebellion 7488: 7441: 7394: 7351:First Balkan War 7266:Sokehs rebellion 7242: 7169: 6942: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6852: 6851: 6810:Israel–Hamas war 6737:Syrian civil war 6720:Sinai insurgency 6681:2006 Lebanon War 6356:Dhofar Rebellion 6291:Cyprus Emergency 6286:Jebel Akhdar War 6258:1982 Lebanon War 6248:1967 Six-Day War 6157:Dersim rebellion 6117:Ararat rebellion 6021:Al-Jazeera Front 5927: 5920: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5849:Cyprus Emergency 5675:Maritz rebellion 5663:Tibet expedition 5596:Benin Expedition 5416:Indian Rebellion 5410:Second Opium War 5392:Eureka Rebellion 5368:British Honduras 5344:New Zealand Wars 4929:Seven Years' War 4875:Queen Anne's War 4708: 4701: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4672:Yemeni Civil War 4607:Syrian Civil War 4573: 4566: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4526: 4519: 4394: 4393: 4326: 4325: 4228: 4227: 4157: 4156: 4145: 4123:1970 coup d'état 4116:Battle of Mirbat 4111:Dhofar Rebellion 4106:Jebel Akhdar War 4081:Tribes of Arabia 4039: 4032: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3962: 3951:. Bantam Press. 3950: 3939: 3920: 3911: 3892: 3870: 3861: 3842: 3825:Fiennes, Ranulph 3820: 3801: 3780: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435:Gardiner, p. 159 3433: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3334: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2887:Cold War History 2877: 2871: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2746:. 5 March 2020. 2740: 2729: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2699:Paths to Victory 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2540: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2086:Medinat al Haqq 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1854:Geo Coordinates 1851:Current SAF use 1836: 1835: 1765:(monsoon) season 1682:Battle of Mirbat 1663:Battle of Mirbat 1619:BAC Strikemaster 1553:Operation Jaguar 1521:Khalid bin Walid 1385:hearts and minds 1196:Marxism–Leninism 1174:Ghassan Kanafani 1154:Marxist-Leninist 1046:Jebel Akhdar War 888:Arab nationalism 850: 843: 836: 822: 821: 820: 793:Jebel Akhdar War 733:Qarmatian period 705: 695: 677: 676: 637: 627: 620: 613: 604: 603: 589: 588: 587: 580: 579: 578: 570: 569: 561: 560: 552: 551: 543: 542: 534: 533: 527: 526: 518: 517: 511: 510: 494: 493: 492: 485:small troop unit 484: 483: 475: 474: 463: 461: 460: 450: 448: 447: 440: 439: 431: 430: 429: 422: 421: 415: 414: 396: 394: 393: 384: 382: 381: 372: 370: 369: 360: 358: 357: 348: 346: 345: 336: 334: 333: 320: 316: 314: 313: 305: 301: 299: 298: 285: 280: 279: 278: 271: 266: 265: 264: 257: 252: 251: 250: 243: 238: 237: 236: 224: 222: 221: 212: 210: 209: 203: 199: 197: 196: 186: 185: 179: 178: 127: 126: 115: 91: 90: 80: 73: 69: 66: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9700: 9682: 9618:Greater Morocco 9591: 9587:Pan-Arab colors 9582:Hawk of Quraish 9548: 9516: 9367:Arab Federation 9328: 9314:Abdullah Rimawi 9289:Mostéfa Merarda 9244:Muammar Gaddafi 9224:Ahmed Ben Bella 9199:Jamal al-Atassi 9189:Bashar al-Assad 9140: 9109: 9090:Black September 8968:Anglo-Iraqi War 8912: 8876: 8871: 8841: 8836: 8808: 8789:War of Dagestan 8749:First Congo War 8613: 8532: 8423:Black September 8411: 8317:Sino-Indian War 8270: 8209: 8170:Greek Civil War 8140:Anglo-Iraqi War 8125:Franco-Thai War 8108: 8007: 7988:Irish Civil War 7953:Zhili–Anhui War 7941: 7927:Kuwait–Najd War 7862:Khotyn Uprising 7637:Kornilov affair 7557:Cuban Civil War 7517:Bussa rebellion 7497:Tapani incident 7482: 7435: 7408:Tikveš uprising 7388: 7386:Atmene uprising 7376:Negro Rebellion 7331:1911 Revolution 7236: 7234:Battle of Hadia 7222: 7163: 7076:Batang uprising 6971:Bailundo revolt 6936: 6899:Second Boer War 6882: 6879: 6849: 6844: 6842: 6829: 6792: 6714:Egyptian Crisis 6697: 6638: 6578: 6511: 6421: 6410:Second Intifada 6320: 6264: 6161: 6127:Simele massacre 6105: 6086:Adwan Rebellion 6059: 5936: 5931: 5901: 5896: 5837:Kenya Emergency 5643: 5637: 5632:Second Boer War 5626:Boxer Rebellion 5554:Pahang Uprising 5434:Ambela campaign 5356:Río de la Plata 5338:First Opium War 5320:Aden Expedition 5152:Río de la Plata 5114: 5108: 5079:Irish Rebellion 4971:First Carib War 4867: 4861: 4784:Confederate War 4778:Irish Rebellion 4728: 4722: 4712: 4682: 4677: 4650:(1980s–present) 4636:Afghan conflict 4624: 4595:Omani Civil War 4583: 4577: 4547: 4542: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4502: 4478:Public holidays 4379: 4353:Rial (currency) 4311: 4266: 4252:Law enforcement 4213: 4146: 4137: 4101:Battle of Dhank 4096:Muscat and Oman 4086:Imamate of Oman 4052: 4043: 4005: 4003: 3969: 3959: 3936: 3908: 3889: 3858: 3839: 3817: 3798: 3777: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3579:Wayback Machine 3570: 3567:Wayback Machine 3558: 3555:Wayback Machine 3546: 3543:Wayback Machine 3534: 3531:Wayback Machine 3522: 3519:Wayback Machine 3510: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3471:Gardiner, p. 60 3470: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3406:Wayback Machine 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3331:Wayback Machine 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208:Fiennes, p. 173 3207: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3151: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3065: 3061: 3054:The Unknown War 3050: 3046: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3012: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2973: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2878: 2874: 2869:Wayback Machine 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2813:on 4 March 2016 2801: 2800: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2770: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2709: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2542: 2541: 2532: 2527: 2519:Operation Simba 2494: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2465: 2446: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2402:HQ SAF and SAS 2381: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2240:Makinat Shihan 2225: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1831: 1811: 1736: 1702: 1655: 1635:Westland Wessex 1627:Agusta Bell 205 1475: 1414:Royal Engineers 1345:Qaboos bin Said 1325: 1319: 1288:Royal Artillery 1111: 1048: 1042: 1037: 963:Said bin Taimur 955: 935:Qaboos bin Said 884:Said bin Taimur 860: 859: 854: 824:Oman portal 818: 816: 778:Imamate of Oman 773:Al Said dynasty 753:Nabhani dynasty 693: 686: 675: 670: 638: 633: 631: 591: 585: 583: 582: 576: 574: 564: 563: 555: 554: 546: 545: 537: 536: 528: 521: 520: 512: 505: 490: 488: 478: 477: 469: 468: 465:Royal Air Force 458: 456: 455: 445: 443: 442: 434: 433: 427: 425: 424: 416: 409: 391: 389: 388: 379: 377: 376: 367: 365: 364: 355: 353: 352: 343: 341: 340: 331: 329: 328: 321:(Financial aid) 311: 309: 308: 306:(Financial aid) 296: 294: 293: 276: 274: 273: 272: 262: 260: 259: 258: 248: 246: 245: 244: 234: 232: 231: 228: 219: 217: 216: 207: 205: 204: 194: 192: 190: 180: 173: 151: 134: 116: 81: 70: 64: 61: 54: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Omani Civil War 15: 12: 11: 5: 9815: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9742:Guerrilla wars 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9599: 9597: 9596:Related topics 9593: 9592: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9558: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9539: 9532: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9462:Islamic Legion 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9352:Al-Mourabitoun 9349: 9344: 9338: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9319:Hamdeen Sabahi 9316: 9311: 9309:Fuad al-Rikabi 9306: 9301: 9299:Adnan Pachachi 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9269:Saddam Hussein 9266: 9261: 9259:Sati' al-Husri 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9194:Hafez al-Assad 9191: 9186: 9184:Zaki al-Arsuzi 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9150: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9065:Aden Emergency 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9010:Iraqi Intifada 9007: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8993:Yom Kippur War 8990: 8985: 8980: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8888:Arab socialism 8884: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8869: 8862: 8855: 8847: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8438:Yom Kippur War 8435: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8367:1967 Opium War 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8297:Bizerte crisis 8294: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7847:Sejny Uprising 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7772:Sochi conflict 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7697:Cattaro mutiny 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7527:Volta-Bani War 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7361:Contestado War 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7141:Beipu uprising 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7026:Vaccine Revolt 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6986:Theriso revolt 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6846: 6845: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6824:Red Sea crisis 6820: 6813: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6723: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6654: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6569:Mecca massacre 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6532: 6527: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6405:First Intifada 6402: 6390: 6388:1964 Hama riot 6385: 6383:Aden Emergency 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5777:Barzani revolt 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5614:Tirah campaign 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5524:Central Africa 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5494:First Boer War 5491: 5485: 5479: 5476:Anglo-Zulu War 5473: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5164:Froberg mutiny 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4844:Williamite War 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4732: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4720:British Empire 4711: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4674:(2014–present) 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4638:(1979–present) 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4616: 4615:(2014–present) 4610: 4609:(2011–present) 4604: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3996: 3995:by Marc DeVore 3990: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3967:External links 3965: 3964: 3963: 3957: 3940: 3934: 3921: 3912: 3906: 3893: 3887: 3871: 3862: 3856: 3843: 3837: 3821: 3815: 3802: 3796: 3781: 3775: 3769:. M. Russell. 3763:Akehurst, John 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3724: 3694: 3675: 3655: 3646: 3644:Jeapes, p. 227 3637: 3635:Jeapes, p. 226 3628: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3504: 3495: 3482: 3473: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3419: 3417:Jeapes, p. 101 3410: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3344: 3335: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3269: 3262: 3244: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3192: 3190:Jeapes, p. 238 3183: 3174: 3165: 3136: 3134:Jeapes, p. 124 3127: 3112: 3103: 3086: 3084:, p. 330. 3074: 3059: 3044: 3029: 3010: 2990: 2971: 2951: 2920: 2894:(3): 441–471. 2872: 2850: 2824: 2791: 2761: 2730: 2721: 2707: 2689: 2672: 2665: 2647: 2622: 2613: 2598: 2565: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2308: 2305: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985:Raven's Roost 1982: 1981: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1830: 1827: 1810: 1807: 1735: 1732: 1701: 1698: 1654: 1651: 1598:(and also the 1482:"Pink Panther" 1474: 1471: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1321:Main article: 1318: 1315: 1178:Sawt al-Thawra 1166:Bertolt Brecht 1110: 1107: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 954: 951: 947:Shah of Iran's 856: 855: 853: 852: 845: 838: 830: 827: 826: 813: 812: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 763:Yaruba dynasty 760: 755: 750: 748:Ottoman Empire 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 707: 706: 698: 697: 688: 687: 680: 672: 671: 669: 668: 663: 656: 649: 643: 640: 639: 630: 629: 622: 615: 607: 599: 598: 594: 593: 590:2,000 captured 572: 502: 501: 497: 496: 486: 406: 405: 401: 400: 323: 287: 286: 229: 214:United Kingdom 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 143: 141: 137: 136: 131: 123: 122: 108: 107: 96: 95: 89: 88: 83: 82: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9814: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9697: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9628:Greater Yemen 9626: 9624: 9623:Greater Syria 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9334:Organizations 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254:George Habash 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9234:Izzat Darwaza 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9169:Yasser Arafat 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9146:Personalities 9143: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9121:Arab identity 9119: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035:Arab Cold War 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8856: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8655:Yugoslav Wars 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8554:Falklands War 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8544:Iran–Iraq War 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7587:Easter Rising 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7562:Kaocen revolt 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7486: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7126:Mutair revolt 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946:Anglo-Aro War 6944: 6940: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6876: 6871: 6869: 6864: 6862: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6841: 6839: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6777:Yemeni crisis 6775: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6524:Iran–Iraq War 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6475:NDF Rebellion 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207:Alwaziri coup 6205: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6048:United States 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765:Ikhwan revolt 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5212:Spice Islands 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170:Santo Domingo 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4959:Pontiac's War 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4911:Carnatic Wars 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4881:Tuscarora War 4879: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3960: 3958:9780593064344 3954: 3949: 3948: 3941: 3937: 3935:9780199674435 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790:. Routledge. 3789: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3676:9780552160216 3672: 3668: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524:Robinson 1995 3520: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3499: 3492: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3462:Jeapes, p. 62 3459: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3423: 3414: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3355: 3348: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3306: 3300:Jeapes, p. 28 3297: 3288: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3263:9780813169446 3259: 3255: 3248: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3161: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3131: 3123: 3116: 3107: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3082:Halliday 2002 3078: 3070: 3063: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3017: 3013: 3011:9780863567025 3007: 3003: 3002: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2972:9781850659334 2968: 2964: 2963: 2955: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2766: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2708:9780833081094 2704: 2700: 2693: 2682: 2676: 2668: 2666:9780813169446 2662: 2658: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2617: 2609: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2486: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2435: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2027: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1901: 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Retrieved 3986: 3946: 3925: 3916: 3897: 3878: 3875:Jeapes, Tony 3866: 3847: 3828: 3806: 3786: 3767:We won a war 3766: 3741:. Retrieved 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3706: 3697: 3685:. Retrieved 3665: 3658: 3649: 3640: 3631: 3626:Monick, p.20 3622: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3507: 3498: 3490: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3426:White, p. 50 3422: 3413: 3394: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3347: 3338: 3319: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3253: 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3231: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3145: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3077: 3068: 3062: 3053: 3047: 3038: 3032: 3020:. Retrieved 3000: 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2961: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2934:The Guardian 2933: 2923: 2911:. Retrieved 2891: 2885: 2875: 2858: 2853: 2841:. Retrieved 2827: 2815:. Retrieved 2811:the original 2806: 2782:. Retrieved 2752:. Retrieved 2724: 2698: 2692: 2675: 2656: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2601: 2589:. Retrieved 2580: 2556:. Retrieved 2547: 2466: 2447: 2304:manned fort 2145:Border fort 2132: 2092:SAS and SAF 1859: 1832: 1822: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1708:had sent an 1706:Shah of Iran 1703: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1612: 1608: 1592:British Army 1589: 1584: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1537: 1533: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1422: 1410:Edward Heath 1406:Conservative 1399: 1374: 1338: 1300: 1284:RAF Regiment 1271:World War II 1268: 1235: 1228: 1220: 1216:Indian Ocean 1193: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1151: 1125:, later the 1112: 1098: 1083: 1076: 1068:Jebel Akhdar 1060:Saudi Arabia 1049: 1016: 1009:Jebel Samhan 986: 956: 927:Soviet Union 908: 896:Persian Gulf 870:against the 863: 861: 797: 768:Omani Empire 659: 652: 634: 581:1,400 killed 553:1404 wounded 452:British Army 350:Soviet Union 325: 318:Saudi Arabia 290: 168:Belligerents 99:Part of the 86: 71: 62: 44: 9357:Arab Ba'ath 9279:Salah Jadid 9136:Arabization 8983:Six-Day War 8978:Suez Crisis 8924:Arab Revolt 8903:Pan-Arabism 8670:Bosnian War 8377:Six-Day War 8261:Vietnam War 8241:Suez Crisis 8145:Lapland War 7597:Arab Revolt 7483: [ 7465:World War I 7436: [ 7389: [ 7237: [ 7164: [ 7041:Herero Wars 6937: [ 6838:World War I 6296:Suez Crisis 6243:Suez Crisis 5972:Arab Revolt 5954:World War I 5855:Suez Crisis 5753:Transjordan 5657:West Africa 5634:(1899–1902) 5628:(1898–1901) 5620:Six-Day War 5568:(1894–1905) 5556:(1891–1895) 5536:Mashonaland 5500:Mahdist War 5440:Shimonoseki 5370:(1847–1901) 5280:(1824–1901) 5248:Cape Colony 5146:Cape Colony 5105:(1799–1805) 5099:(1799–1803) 5087:(1798–1800) 5075:(1796–1818) 5049:Cape Colony 5039:(1793–1806) 5021:(1788–1934) 4917:Nova Scotia 4887:Yamasee War 4858:(1694–1700) 4832:Child's War 4820:2nd Tangier 4814:1st Tangier 4810:(1655–1739) 4760:Saint Kitts 4738:(1593–1603) 4668:(2004–2014) 4662:(2003–2011) 4654:Bosnian War 4644:(1982–1990) 4597:(1973–1976) 4333:Agriculture 4262:Visa policy 4174:Eco-regions 4066:Archaeology 3947:Storm Front 3560:Sutter 2011 3548:Sutter 2013 3536:Garver 2015 3512:Garver 2006 2913:14 February 2843:11 December 2754:28 February 2496:Oman portal 2429: / 2380: / 2331: / 2273: / 2224: / 2175: / 2119: / 2089:Firqa base 2083:White City 2070: / 2021: / 1972: / 1923: / 1842:Local name 1577:Browning M2 1530:Che Guevara 1526:Ho Chi Minh 1353:Cameronians 1275:bolt-action 1200:South Yemen 1131:Six-Day War 1021:hill people 1001:Jebel Qamar 919:South Yemen 692:History of 535:559 wounded 386:North Korea 338:South Yemen 284:(1974–1976) 270:(1969–1971) 256:(1968–1974) 242:(1963–1968) 9772:Proxy wars 9717:Dhofar War 9711:Categories 9521:Literature 9214:Tariq Aziz 9131:Arab world 9126:Arab Union 9055:Dhofar War 8794:Kargil War 8764:Kosovo War 8744:Cenepa War 8493:Ogaden War 8407:Tielieketi 8221:Korean War 8099:Winter War 7577:Noemvriana 7281:Bandit War 5759:Pink's War 5651:Somaliland 5488:Basutoland 5242:Guadeloupe 5224:Xhosa Wars 5206:Seychelles 5188:Guadeloupe 5176:Martinique 5043:Rohilkhand 5007:Gold Coast 4977:Rohilkhand 4935:Bengal War 4772:Pequot War 4453:Healthcare 4272:Government 3869:. Penguin. 3756:References 2944:4 February 2817:4 November 2784:14 January 2558:17 October 2477:Stonehenge 2417:54°08′14″E 2414:17°01′39″N 2368:54°33′32″E 2365:17°06′23″N 2347:Tawi Atir 2319:54°41′31″E 2316:16°59′31″N 2261:52°29′05″E 2258:17°47′08″N 2212:53°21′27″E 2209:17°02′17″N 2163:52°44′25″E 2160:17°18′19″N 2107:54°14′55″E 2104:17°10′42″N 2058:53°06′32″E 2055:16°42′00″N 2009:54°07′16″E 2006:17°16′40″N 1960:54°01′13″E 1957:17°38′35″N 1911:53°21′32″E 1908:16°59′23″N 1457:Al Khaleej 1296:25-pounder 1135:Arab world 1117:and other 1044:See also: 1005:Jebel Qara 953:Background 864:Dhofar War 798:Dhofar War 635:Dhofar War 571:55 wounded 544:719 killed 519:187 killed 94:Dhofar War 65:April 2024 46:neutrality 9554:Symbolism 8898:Nasserism 8893:Ba'athism 8830:1990–2002 8825:1945–1989 8820:1900–1944 8029:Chaco War 7682:Adubi War 7612:July Days 7475:Bluff War 7460:Truku War 7445:Zaian War 7218:Wadai War 5891:Falklands 5887:(1963–67) 5881:(1962–66) 5875:(1962–90) 5863:(1962–76) 5851:(1955–59) 5845:(1954–59) 5839:(1952–60) 5833:(1948–60) 5827:(1946–50) 5819:Indonesia 5815:(1945–46) 5813:Indochina 5809:(1944–48) 5797:(1936–39) 5791:(1936–39) 5779:(1931–32) 5773:(1930–31) 5767:(1927–30) 5749:(1922–24) 5747:Kurdistan 5731:(1919–20) 5707:(1916–17) 5687:Nyasaland 5683:(1914–15) 5677:(1914–15) 5665:(1903–04) 5659:(1901–02) 5653:(1900–20) 5616:(1897–98) 5610:(1897–98) 5592:(1896–97) 5562:(1893–94) 5526:(1886–89) 5502:(1881–99) 5496:(1880–81) 5490:(1880–81) 5484:(1879–80) 5472:(1875–76) 5458:Abyssinia 5454:(1866–71) 5448:(1864–65) 5436:(1863–64) 5428:Kagoshima 5424:(1857–58) 5418:(1857–59) 5412:(1856–60) 5406:(1856–57) 5400:(1854–56) 5398:Åland War 5382:(1848–49) 5358:(1845–50) 5352:(1845–46) 5346:(1845–72) 5340:(1839–42) 5334:(1839–42) 5328:(1839–41) 5316:(1837–38) 5310:(1837–38) 5304:(1831–33) 5298:(1831–32) 5292:(1828–32) 5286:(1824–26) 5262:(1817–18) 5238:(1814–16) 5232:(1812–15) 5226:(1811–79) 5220:(1810–11) 5200:Mauritius 5172:(1808–09) 5154:(1806–07) 5130:(1803–05) 5093:(1798–99) 5063:(1795–96) 5057:(1795–96) 5033:(1789–92) 5009:(1781–82) 5003:(1779–84) 4997:(1775–82) 4991:(1775–83) 4979:(1773–74) 4973:(1769–73) 4967:(1765–71) 4961:(1763–66) 4955:(1762–63) 4943:(1758–61) 4937:(1756–65) 4931:(1756–63) 4925:(1754–63) 4919:(1749–55) 4913:(1746–63) 4907:(1744–48) 4901:(1740–42) 4895:(1722–25) 4889:(1715–17) 4883:(1711–15) 4877:(1702–13) 4852:(1688–97) 4846:(1688–91) 4834:(1686–90) 4828:(1675–78) 4804:(1654–60) 4798:(1654–67) 4792:(1649–53) 4786:(1641–53) 4774:(1634–38) 4744:(1609–46) 4656:(1992–95) 4438:Education 4368:Transport 4348:Petroleum 4343:Companies 4189:Provinces 4152:Geography 3743:22 August 3717:19 August 3687:20 August 3581:, p. 190. 3557:, p. 270. 3545:, p. 336. 3533:, p. 338. 3154:cite book 3022:23 August 2983:23 August 2908:153796821 2356:Not used 2307:Not used 2200:Not used 2095:Not used 1942:Airstrip 1893:Airstrip 1878:Not used 1816:The Times 1809:Aftermath 1532:). These 1514:Salahadin 1484:, famous 1387:campaign; 1349:Sandhurst 1119:left wing 1115:Nasserite 957:In 1962, 900:communism 562:24 killed 9696:Category 9638:Islamism 9347:Al-Fatat 9114:Concepts 8881:Ideology 8650:Gulf War 8458:Cod Wars 8332:Sand War 8256:Ifni War 6651:Iraq War 5879:Malaysia 5801:Ethiopia 5699:Peshawar 5464:Manitoba 5446:Duar War 4742:Virginia 4660:Iraq war 4533:Category 4483:Religion 4463:Language 4426:regional 4373:airports 4257:Military 4223:Politics 4209:Wildlife 4050:articles 3877:(1980). 3827:(1976). 3765:(1982). 3737:Archived 3711:Archived 3681:Archived 3575:Archived 3569:, p. 85. 3563:Archived 3551:Archived 3539:Archived 3527:Archived 3521:, p. 49. 3515:Archived 3402:Archived 3327:Archived 3237:3 August 3016:Archived 2977:Archived 2938:Archived 2865:Archived 2837:Archived 2807:acig.org 2778:Archived 2748:Archived 2640:3 August 2585:Archived 2552:Archived 2482:See also 1292:5.5-inch 1232:Thumrait 971:de facto 925:and the 904:Cold War 683:a series 681:Part of 404:Strength 326:Support: 291:Support: 140:Location 103:and the 101:Cold War 50:disputed 9342:Al-Awda 8917:History 7983:Rif War 6043:Revolts 5873:Sarawak 5825:Sarawak 5717:Nigeria 5705:Mohmand 5693:Nigeria 5644:century 5302:Malacca 5296:Jamaica 5254:Algiers 5194:Reunion 5140:Surinam 5115:century 5061:Grenada 5055:Jamaica 4947:Jamaica 4868:century 4808:Jamaica 4736:Ireland 4729:century 4716:English 4580:Iranian 4517:Outline 4421:Culture 4416:Cuisine 4389:Society 4363:Tourism 4321:Economy 4295:Council 4290:Cabinet 4179:Geology 4164:Borders 4058:History 2474:Furious 2471:Everest 2191:Heiron 1936:Midway 1886:Manston 1775:khareef 1763:khareef 1744:firqats 1720:Manston 1694:khareef 1674:firqats 1646:Sarfait 1565:firqats 1561:Firqats 1546:Ramadan 1542:Baluchi 1538:jibalis 1519:Firqat 1512:Firqat 1408:leader 1204:peasant 1182:9 Yunyu 1092:in the 1035:History 1017:jibalis 1013:Khareef 989:Salalah 892:British 880:Marxist 728:Ibadism 268:NDFLOAG 5893:(1982) 5869:(1962) 5867:Brunei 5857:(1956) 5821:(1945) 5803:(1943) 5785:(1935) 5761:(1925) 5755:(1923) 5743:(1921) 5737:(1920) 5725:(1919) 5719:(1918) 5713:(1917) 5711:Quebec 5701:(1915) 5695:(1915) 5689:(1915) 5671:(1906) 5622:(1899) 5604:(1897) 5598:(1897) 5586:(1896) 5580:(1896) 5574:(1895) 5550:(1891) 5544:(1891) 5538:(1890) 5532:(1888) 5530:Hazara 5520:(1885) 5514:(1885) 5508:(1882) 5478:(1879) 5466:(1870) 5460:(1868) 5442:(1864) 5430:(1863) 5394:(1854) 5388:(1852) 5376:(1848) 5374:Ceylon 5364:(1847) 5362:Canton 5322:(1839) 5274:(1823) 5272:Guiana 5268:(1819) 5256:(1816) 5250:(1815) 5244:(1815) 5214:(1810) 5208:(1810) 5202:(1810) 5196:(1810) 5190:(1810) 5184:(1809) 5178:(1809) 5166:(1807) 5160:(1807) 5148:(1806) 5142:(1804) 5136:(1804) 5124:(1800) 5081:(1798) 5069:(1795) 5067:Ceylon 5051:(1795) 5045:(1794) 5027:(1789) 5015:(1786) 4985:(1774) 4949:(1762) 4840:(1687) 4822:(1664) 4816:(1662) 4796:Acadia 4780:(1641) 4768:(1628) 4766:Quebec 4762:(1626) 4756:(1622) 4750:(1612) 4748:Swally 4621:(2019) 4603:(2001) 4538:Portal 4473:People 4443:Emblem 4406:Cinema 4401:Anthem 4280:Sultan 4194:Rivers 4169:Cities 4048: 3955: 3932: 3904: 3885: 3854: 3835: 3813: 3794: 3773: 3673: 3260: 3008: 2969: 2906: 2715: 2705: 2663: 2290:Mirbat 1890:Aydam 1690:askars 1686:firqat 1631:firqat 1557:Firqat 1534:firqat 1508:Firqat 1504:Firqat 1499:Firqat 1341:London 1279:FN FAL 1212:Soviet 1208:Maoist 997:Mirbat 995:, and 982:Dhofar 974:colony 868:Dhofar 788:Gwadar 685:on the 666:Mirbat 653:Jaguar 462: 449: 423:10,000 395: 383: 371: 359: 347: 335: 315: 300: 254:PFLOAG 226:Jordan 223: 211: 198: 156:Result 9442:Fatah 8618:1990s 8537:1980s 8416:1970s 8275:1960s 8214:1950s 8113:1940s 8012:1930s 7946:1920s 7487:] 7440:] 7393:] 7241:] 7227:1910s 7168:] 6941:] 6887:1900s 6797:2020s 6702:2010s 6643:2000s 6583:1990s 6516:1980s 6426:1970s 6325:1960s 6269:1950s 6166:1940s 6110:1930s 6064:1920s 5941:1910s 5771:Tirah 5681:Tochi 5470:Perak 5236:Nepal 5158:Egypt 5085:Malta 5013:Assam 4856:Ghana 4754:Ormuz 4524:Index 4498:Women 4488:Sport 4468:Music 4411:Crime 4071:Magan 3399:p. 73 3324:p. 72 2904:S2CID 2713:JSTOR 2684:(PDF) 2591:5 May 2525:Notes 2302:Firqa 1988:Zeek 1794:Simba 1715:Simba 1642:Simba 1307:Nizwa 1255:BM-14 1240:AK-47 1224:Deefa 1025:wadis 993:Taqah 969:", a 923:China 713:Magan 660:Simba 647:Deefa 441:4,000 432:1,800 362:China 5885:Aden 5861:Oman 5843:Oman 5642:20th 5218:Java 5113:19th 4866:18th 4838:Siam 4727:17th 4448:Flag 4245:LGBT 4046:Oman 4008:2022 3953:ISBN 3930:ISBN 3902:ISBN 3883:ISBN 3852:ISBN 3833:ISBN 3811:ISBN 3792:ISBN 3771:ISBN 3745:2017 3719:2017 3689:2017 3671:ISBN 3491:adoo 3258:ISBN 3239:2023 3160:link 3024:2017 3006:ISBN 2985:2017 2967:ISBN 2946:2017 2915:2023 2845:2013 2819:2018 2786:2020 2756:2022 2703:ISBN 2661:ISBN 2642:2023 2593:2016 2560:2005 2393:N/A 2344:N/A 2286:N/A 2237:N/A 2188:N/A 2139:N/A 1802:adoo 1798:adoo 1779:SA-7 1752:adoo 1613:The 1604:NCOs 1594:and 1585:adoo 1581:DShK 1569:GPMG 1425:Wāli 1311:Izki 1309:and 1251:DShK 1245:and 1236:Adoo 1180:and 1147:Hawf 959:Oman 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