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922:. (He had chosen the last name Pahlavi for himself in November 1919.) By the mid-1930s, Reza Shah's strong secular rule caused dissatisfaction among some groups, particularly the clergy, who opposed his reforms, but the middle and upper-middle class of Iran liked what Rezā Shāh did. In 1935, Rezā Shāh issued a decree asking foreign delegates to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, in accordance with the fact that "
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The rulers of the
Imperial State of Iran – Reza Shah Pahlavi and his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi – employed secret police, torture, and executions to stifle political dissent. The Pahlavi dynasty has sometimes been described as an "Imperial dictatorship" or "one-man rule".. Additionally, the country
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to reclaim the former throne after a potential overthrow of the current
Islamic Republic government. However, in February 2019, Pahlavi launched an initiative called the Phoenix Project of Iran. According to the National Interest, this is "designed to bring the various strains of the opposition
2405:
that was already influential and had parliamentary representation, was becoming increasingly militant, especially in the North. This promoted actions from the side of the government, including attempts of the
Iranian armed forces to restore order in the Northern provinces. While the Tudeh
933:. Though many of his development projects required foreign technical expertise, he avoided awarding contracts to British and Soviet companies because of dissatisfaction during the Qajar Dynasty between Persia, the UK, and the Soviets. Although the UK, through its ownership of the
849:. Consequently, Iran experienced prodigious success in all indicators, including literacy, health, and standard of living. However, by 1978, the Shah faced growing public discontent that culminated into a full-fledged popular revolutionary movement led by religious cleric
853:. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi went into exile with his family in January 1979, sparking a series of events that quickly led to the end of monarchy, and the establishment of the Islamic Republic on 31 March 1979. Following Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's death in 1980, his son,
2499:). Mossadegh was opposed by the Shah who feared a resulting oil embargo imposed by the West would leave Iran in economic ruin. The Shah fled Iran but returned when the United Kingdom and the United States staged a coup against Mossadegh in August 1953 (see
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elements had remained obvious until 1925. The
Pahlavi rule was instrumental in Iran's nationalisation in line with Persian culture and language which, among other ways, was achieved through the official ban on the use of minority languages such as
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replaced his father on the throne on 16 September 1941. He wanted to continue the reform policies of his father, but a contest for control of the government soon erupted between him and an older professional politician, the nationalistic
937:, controlled all of Iran's oil resources, Rezā Shāh preferred to obtain technical assistance from Germany, France, Italy and other European countries. This created problems for Iran after 1939, when Germany and Britain became enemies in
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had become an autonomous state helped by the Tudeh party. This pro-Soviet nominal-government fell by
November 1946, after support from the United States for Iran to reclaim the regions that declared themselves autonomous.
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led an anti-corruption study group which submitted at least 30 reports in 13 years detailing corruption of high-ranking officials and the royal circle, but the Shah called the reports "false rumors and fabrications".
2279:
of May 1941. Germany and Italy quickly sent the pro-Axis forces in Iraq military aid from Syria but during the period from May to July the
British and their allies defeated the pro-Axis forces in Iraq and later
926:" was a term used by Western people for the country called "Iran" in Persian. His successor, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, announced in 1959 that both Persia and Iran were acceptable and could be used interchangeably.
2438:, which ended after oil concessions were promised to the USSR and Soviet forces withdrew from Iran proper in May 1946. The two puppet states were soon overthrown and the oil concessions were later revoked.
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and in July and August 1941 the
British demanded that the Iranian government expel all Germans from Iran. Reza Shah refused to expel the Germans and on 25 August 1941, the British and Soviets launched a
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British oil facilities in southwestern Iran. Britain demanded that Iran expel all German citizens, but Rezā Shāh refused, claiming this would adversely affect his development projects.
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By the mid-1970s, relying on increased oil revenues, Mohammad Reza began a series of even more ambitious and bolder plans for the progress of his country and the march toward the "
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the
Persian character of Iran was not very explicit. Although the country was referred to as Persia by westerners, and the dominant language in court and administration was
2569:, were able to focus this discontent with an ideology tied to Islamic principles that called for the overthrow of the Shah and the return to Islamic traditions, called the
3454:
2596:, who was formally invested as Crown Prince on 26 October 1967, succeeded him as head of the Pahlavi dynasty. Reza Pahlavi and his wife live in the United States in
845:, and this gave the Shah the political capital to enact a hitherto unprecedented socio-economic program that would transform all aspects of Iranian life through the
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841:. In correspondence with this reorientation of Iran's foreign policy, the country became an ally of the United States in order to act as a bulwark against
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2573:. The Pahlavi regime collapsed following widespread uprisings in 1978 and 1979. The Islamic Revolution dissolved the SAVAK and replaced it with the
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branch crushed, the Soviet troops present in the
Northern parts of the country prevented the Iranian forces from entering. Thus, by November 1945
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under a powerful central government. The use of minority languages in schools and newspapers was not tolerated. The succeeding regime –
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Following the overthrow of
Mossadegh, Iran became steadfastly geopolitically aligned with the United States. During the presidential term of
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and Reza Shah's government quickly surrendered after less than a week of fighting. The invasion's strategic purpose was to secure a
806:, had his position extremely weakened by a military coup, and was formally removed from power in 1941 by parliament while he was in
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Iran claimed to be a neutral country during the opening years of World War II. In April 1941, the war reached Iran's borders when
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781:, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December 1925, deposed the young Ahmad Shah Qajar and declared Reza Shah as the new
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At the end of the war, Soviet troops remained in Iran and established two puppet states in north-western Iran, namely the
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2577:. It was run after the revolution, according to U.S. sources and Iranian exile sources in the US and in Paris, by Gen.
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2562:". But his socioeconomic advances increasingly irritated the clergy. Islamic leaders, particularly the exiled cleric
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believed that the one important reason for successful opposition to the regime was the allegations of corruption.
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The Shah's government suppressed its opponents with the help of Iran's security and intelligence secret police,
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as new prime minister by a vote of 79–12, who shortly after nationalized the British-owned oil industry (see
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From 1935. From 1925 to 1935, it was known officially as the Imperial State of Persia in the Western world.
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748:. The Pahlavi dynasty was created in 1925 and lasted until 1979, when it was ousted as part of the
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United States Army in World War II the Middle East Theater the Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia
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3409:"The White House Once Labeled Them Terrorists. Now They're Being Called Iran's Next Government"
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reassured the Iranians that all foreign troops would leave by 2 March 1946. At the time, the
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825:. By 1953, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's rule became more autocratic and firmly aligned with the
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An Introduction to the Modern Middle East: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics
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was the nation's unicameral parliament, from 1949 it became the lower house when the
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Louise Fawcett, "Revisiting the Iranian Crisis of 1946: How Much More Do We Know?."
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of the Imperial State of Persia. In 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates to use
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Reza Shah, who proved unable to stop encroachments on Iranian sovereignty by the
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On 12–16 October 1971, an elaborate set of celebrations and festivities for the
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The Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 and the Spiral Model of International Conflict
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This article is about the country. For the royal dynasty that ruled it, see
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435:
420:
117:
9108:
8538:
8355:
8229:
8189:
8122:
6883:
6821:
6740:
5980:
5945:
5154:
4545:
4067:
4035:
3961:
3929:
3739:
3522:
2355:
2077:
1991:
1811:
1791:
1761:
1721:
1681:
1513:
1479:
1399:
1353:
998:
759:
The Pahlavis came to power in 1925 with the ascension to the throne of
214:
3090:
Glenn E. Curtis, Eric Hooglund; US Government Printing Office (2008).
8428:
8199:
8083:
8053:
7834:
7708:
7499:
7242:
7232:
6801:
6108:
5995:
4280:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
4000:
3977:
3771:
3704:
3672:
2674:
2563:
1921:
1891:
1881:
1591:
1429:
1287:
877:
760:
752:, which ended Iran's continuous monarchy and established the current
323:
8943:
7829:
7612:
7570:
7509:
7379:
7262:
7252:
7071:
6570:
5842:
5190:
4530:
4412:
3664:
3309:"In search of stability amid chaos: US policy toward Iran, 1961–63"
2999:"Pahlavi, Elie Wiesel, Rev. King to Be Honored for Promoting Peace"
2626:
The political system of the Imperial State of Iran took place in a
2539:
2465:
2435:
1741:
1731:
1297:
1184:
946:
830:
642:
459:
7742:
7671:
7627:
7482:
7272:
7227:
7202:
6756:
6465:
6083:
6036:
5975:
5899:
5853:
5733:
3656:
2411:
1931:
1419:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1148:
1121:
235:
7543:
3290:
Gary R. Hess, "the Iranian Crisis of 1945–46 and the Cold War."
7575:
7450:
7354:
7267:
6530:
6430:
6073:
5929:
5539:
4859:
3688:
2574:
2407:
2390:
to guarantee the post-war independence and boundaries of Iran.
1317:
1220:
923:
807:
194:
3545:
890:
8209:
5811:
4397:
2887:"Flags of the World: Iranian Empire (Pahlavi Dynasty, 1964–)"
2731:
2585:
2584:
Mohammad Reza fled the country, seeking medical treatment in
2552:
1125:
523:
7237:
6078:
6068:
6058:
6041:
4177:
3640:
3576:
3513:
2690:
2682:
2461:
1138:
907:
783:
753:
7419:
3062:
Onomastic Reforms: Family Names and State-Building in Iran
2708:
enjoyed a brief interlude of democracy from 1941 to 1953.
817:
After Reza Shah was deposed, he was succeeded by his son,
5155:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
3176:. International Business Publications. 2009. p. 53.
929:
Reza Shah tried to avoid involvement with the UK and the
2807:
Between 1925 and 1941, as well as between 1953 and 1979.
2673:
and the successful suppression of separatist movements.
2503:). Mossadegh was then arrested by pro-Shah army forces.
2835:
between 1925 and 1941 as well as between 1953 and 1979.
791:
when addressing the country in formal correspondence.
2648:
was established as its upper house of the parliament.
898:
In 1925, Reza Khan, a former Brigadier-General of the
2612:
closer to a common vision for a post-clerical Iran."
837:, which was engineered by the United Kingdom and the
108:
46:
2741:
2633:where the Shah served as the head of state and the
3239:A Chronology of Conflict and Resolution, 1945–1985
2908:
2555:. Such opponents included leftists and Islamists.
3479:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law
3143:
2981:"Iran between Islamic Nationalism and Secularism"
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2517:occurred in commemoration of the founding of the
588:1,648,195 km (636,372 sq mi) (
9272:
2358:to the Soviet Union and an avenue through which
8944:People executed by the Islamic Republic of Iran
4216:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
3379:
3096:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 30.
2996:
4302:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
4201:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
3028:Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After
2942:
886:History of Iran § Pahlavi era (1925–1979)
744:, was the Iranian state under the rule of the
9341:States and territories disestablished in 1979
8929:
7435:
5827:
4084:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
3561:
3203:United States Army Center of Military History
2906:
2350:During the rest of World War II, Iran became
2234:
894:Persia on the eve of Reza Shah Pahlavi's coup
789:the endonym Iran instead of the exonym Persia
632:
148:
132:
114:
102:
35:
8892:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
5160:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
3428:"Iran: regionalism, ethnicity and democracy"
3382:"Son of Iran's Last Shah: 'I Am My Own Man'"
3266:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2515:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
4270:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
3173:Iran: Foreign Policy & Government Guide
2992:
2990:
2528:
9336:States and territories established in 1925
8936:
8922:
7442:
7428:
5834:
5820:
4776:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
4638:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4154:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
3568:
3554:
3455:"The Shah as Tyrant: A Look at the Record"
3110:
3018:
2703:Human rights in the Imperial State of Iran
2241:
2227:
179:
4285:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
3452:
3406:
3307:Nemchenok, Victor V. (25 February 2010).
3306:
3232:
3230:
2718:Corruption in Iran § Pahlavi dynasty
2664:, the dichotomy between pure Persian and
2603:As of 2013, Reza Pahlavi established the
2434:, one of the first confrontations of the
4104:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
2987:
2538:
2451:
2334:
889:
740:until 1935, and commonly referred to as
8716:
4890:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3116:
3058:
144:"Salute of the Sublime State of Persia"
9273:
5869:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
4428:History of democracy in classical Iran
3471:
3453:de Camara, Robert C. (23 March 1980).
3407:Harounoff, Jonathan (13 August 2019).
3388:from the original on 22 September 2013
3236:
3227:
3024:
857:, now leads the exiled family throne.
499:• Admitted to the United Nations
8917:
7423:
6099:
5815:
5226:
5150:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
4935:Iran and the World Trade Organization
4839:
4582:
4463:
3588:
3549:
3474:"Human Rights in Iran under the Shah"
2956:"IRAN: Keshvaré Shahanshahiyé Irân",
2464:of Iran. His wife was crowned as the
471:• Constituent Assembly votes in
4322:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
4312:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2960:, Springer, 2016, pp. 674–682,
763:, a former brigadier-general of the
5555:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
5196:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
5170:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
4969:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
4704:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2997:Parker Richards (29 January 2016).
2848:
2456:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and his wife
2366:fled the Axis advance. At the 1943
771:, the last Iranian ruler under the
633:
149:
140:Salâmati-ye Dowlat-e 'Aliye-ye Pârs
133:
103:
36:
16:Country in Western Asia (1925–1979)
13:
5864:List of current sovereign monarchs
4094:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
3425:
14:
9382:
5165:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
4786:Supreme National Security Council
4612:Persian Constitutional Revolution
4242:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
4149:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
4139:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
3434:from the original on 14 July 2013
3356:"The Imperial Coronation of Iran"
2958:The Statesman's Year-Book 1978–79
2424:People's Government of Azerbaijan
941:. Reza Shah proclaimed Iran as a
910:), adopting the dynastic name of
719:
9261:Category:People executed by Iran
9256:
9255:
8968:Politicians and noblemen of the
6382:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5795:
5786:
5785:
4761:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
3380:Michael Coleman (30 July 2013).
2936:"The Imperial Standards of Iran"
2758:
2744:
2210:
981:
871:
699:
674:
163:
120:bids me do, as He will judge me"
80:
64:
5859:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
4960:Military equipment manufactured
4526:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
4290:United States withdrawal (2018)
4211:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
3575:
3490:
3465:
3446:
3419:
3400:
3373:
3348:
3300:
3284:
3271:
3255:
3194:
3164:
3150:. Westview Press. p. 206.
3137:
3083:
3052:
2911:Flags and Arms across the World
2838:
2696:
952:
843:Soviet ideological expansionism
620:US$ 571 ($ 4,123.38 as of 2023)
110:Marâ dâd farmud o xod dâvar ast
9351:1979 disestablishments in Iran
5841:
5520:modern / contemporary
4766:Expediency Discernment Council
4089:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
4078:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
3602:
2973:
2928:
2900:
2879:
2859:
2826:
2810:
2801:
2642:National Consultative Assembly
442:National Consultative Assembly
398:National Consultative Assembly
1:
4734:state-sponsorship allegations
4464:
3241:. New York: Greenwood Press.
3123:. Osprey Publishing Limited.
2872:
2865:Worth $ 4,123.38 (as of 2023)
2730:, a high-ranking official of
2711:
2320:), secure the oil fields and
2316:to the USSR (later named the
2255:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
1358:
1322:
1202:
1189:
1166:
1153:
1130:
1113:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
812:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
492:25 August – 17 September 1941
486:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
9366:Empires and kingdoms of Iran
5874:List of monarchy referendums
5191:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
4583:
4492:twin towns and sister cities
3798:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
3675:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
3651:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
3065:. Harvard University Press.
2683:the Islamic Republic of Iran
2607:in Paris, which serves as a
2360:over 120,000 Polish refugees
274:semi-constitutional monarchy
104:مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است
7:
9346:1925 establishments in Iran
9286:Monarchy in Persia and Iran
9019:Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani
7449:
5470:Water supply and sanitation
5227:
5201:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
4840:
4260:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
3635:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
3589:
3472:Cottam, Richard W. (1980).
3384:. The Washington Diplomat.
3292:Political Science Quarterly
2819:between 1925 and 1979, and
2737:
2637:as its head of government.
2615:
2460:upon his coronation as the
2441:
906:and declared himself king (
109:
47:
10:
9387:
4950:Economy of the Middle East
4327:2021–2022 Iranian protests
4317:2019–2020 Iranian protests
4297:2017–2018 Iranian protests
3758:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
3538:Interim Government of Iran
3144:David S. Sorenson (2013).
2715:
2700:
2619:
2532:
2445:
2252:
875:
864:
860:
695:Interim Government of Iran
48:Kešvar-e Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân
18:
9301:Political history of Iran
9291:Former monarchies of Asia
9252:
9224:Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani
9206:
9171:Other political opponents
9170:
9147:
9047:
8967:
8949:
8885:
8837:
8354:
7758:
7457:
7286:
7195:
6909:
6672:
6606:
6418:
6409:
6305:
6287:
6219:
6134:
6092:
6024:
5938:
5882:
5849:
5781:
5747:
5693:
5496:
5487:
5417:
5369:
5301:
5248:
5239:
5235:
5222:
5183:
5175:National Development Fund
5138:
5095:Telecommunications and IT
5089:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
5018:
4915:Foreign direct investment
4860:Bonyad (charitable trust)
4852:
4848:
4835:
4794:
4753:
4595:
4591:
4578:
4472:
4459:
4339:
4206:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4196:Interim Government (1979)
4175:
4123:
4116:
4012:
3922:
3839:
3830:
3807:
3724:
3617:
3610:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3508:
3327:10.1080/14682740903178579
2651:
2547:meets with clergy members
2393:On 13 September 1943 the
2326:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
935:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
715:
653:
641:
624:
614:
596:
582:
575:
571:
558:
548:
533:
520:
507:
497:
482:
469:
465:
447:
432:
417:
393:
389:
374:
359:
355:
345:
341:
329:
317:
313:
303:
246:
234:
210:
200:
187:
178:
160:"Imperial Anthem of Iran"
126:
115:
98:
60:
55:
30:
6011:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4925:International oil bourse
4690:Ministry of Intelligence
4275:Syrian civil war (2011–)
4099:1921 Persian coup d'état
3237:Jessup, John E. (1989).
2794:
2605:National Council of Iran
2600:, with three daughters.
2592:. On his death, his son
2529:Collapse of the Monarchy
2501:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2356:British and American aid
2343:"Big Three" at the 1943
882:1921 Persian coup d'état
835:1953 Iranian coup d'état
833:in the aftermath of the
754:Islamic Republic of Iran
738:Imperial State of Persia
9234:Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi
6279:Vatican City (Holy See)
5449:scientists and scholars
4955:Milad Tower and complex
4745:Women's rights movement
4740:White Revolution (1963)
4408:Peoples of the Caucasus
3750:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
3643:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
3529:Imperial State of Iran
3523:Sublime State of Persia
3264:, by Fred H. Lawson in
3117:Farrokh, Kaveh (2011).
3059:Chehabi, H. E. (2020).
3031:. Longman. p. 36.
3025:Ansari, Ali M. (2003).
2784:List of kings of Persia
2631:constitutional monarchy
2332:, his 21-year-old son.
2293:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2263:, with assistance from
1033:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
900:Persian Cossack Brigade
767:, and the overthrow of
765:Persian Cossack Brigade
718:
682:Sublime State of Persia
259:constitutional monarchy
201:Official languages
156:Sorude Šâhanšâhiye Irân
9371:Military dictatorships
6561:Islands of Refreshment
5991:Legitimacy (political)
5760:Anti-Iranian sentiment
5755:Science and technology
5580:Intellectual movements
5460:International rankings
5444:Intellectual movements
4930:International rankings
4423:Heads of state of Iran
4229:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
3790:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
3627:culture (3400–2000 BC)
3294:89#1 (1974): 117–146.
3120:Iran at War: 1500–1988
2907:Whitney Smith (1980),
2823:between 1941 and 1953.
2789:List of Shia dynasties
2548:
2469:
2410:were occupied and the
2347:
2273:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
1572:Masmughans of Damavand
1046:Zayandeh River Culture
895:
821:, who became the last
804:Allies of World War II
734:Imperial State of Iran
550:• Disestablished
402:unicameral legislature
134:سلامتی دولت علیهٔ پارس
32:Imperial State of Iran
9114:Mohammad Taghi Majidi
8862:Medieval great powers
6372:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5961:Criticism of monarchy
5951:Abolition of monarchy
5048:Shetab Banking System
5038:Banking and insurance
5000:Tehran Stock Exchange
4920:Intellectual property
4265:PJAK conflict (2004–)
4038:Turcomans (1378–1508)
4030:Turcomans (1374–1468)
3979:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
3782:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
3281:47#3 (2014): 379–399.
3211:. CMH. Archived from
3093:Iran: A Country Study
2679:reunification of Iran
2620:Further information:
2542:
2473:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2455:
2448:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2446:Further information:
2380:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2338:
2330:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1450:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1404:3rd-century BC–132 BC
1370:Kingdom of Cappadocia
1326: 6th century BC
1308:Neo-Babylonian Empire
893:
876:Further information:
819:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
411:bicameral legislature
369:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
336:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
285:dominant-party system
9361:20th century in Iran
9119:Manouchehr Khosrodad
8994:Abbas Ali Khalatbari
8872:European colonialism
8857:Ancient great powers
6204:United Arab Emirates
5009:Technology start-ups
4910:Environmental issues
4900:Economic Reform Plan
4814:Provincial governors
4504:Environmental issues
4252:Iran Air Flight 655
3993:Jalayirid Sultanate
3865:Caliphate (750–1258)
3707:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
2677:is credited for the
914:, which recalls the
9239:Asadollah Lajevardi
9089:Seyyed Javad Zabihi
9069:Pervez Amini Afshar
9004:Gholamreza Kianpour
8867:Modern great powers
7400:Trinidad and Tobago
7287:Commonwealth realms
7172:United Baltic Duchy
6315:Antigua and Barbuda
6307:Commonwealth realms
6001:Order of succession
5409:Freedom of religion
4995:Supreme Audit Court
4874:Automotive industry
4521:Iranian Balochistan
4247:1987 Mecca incident
4144:Iran crisis of 1946
4133:dynasty (1925–1979)
4062:Dynasty (1751–1794)
4003:dynasty (1338–1357)
3995:dynasty (1335–1432)
3987:dynasty (1314–1393)
3972:dynasty (1244–1381)
3956:dynasty (1077–1231)
3940:dynasty (1011–1215)
3857:Caliphate (661–750)
3849:Caliphate (632–661)
3817:Empire (AD 224–651)
3734:Empire (550–330 BC)
3715:Empire (626–539 BC)
3699:Empire (678–549 BC)
3683:Empire (911–609 BC)
3459:The Washington Post
3190:on 12 October 2017.
2609:government in exile
2432:Iran crisis of 1946
2428:Republic of Mahabad
2399:Tudeh Party of Iran
2364:Polish Armed Forces
2106:Contemporary period
2010:Early modern period
1912:Jalayirid Sultanate
1782:Khwarazmian dynasty
1211:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1089:Kura–Araxes culture
1007:Baradostian culture
150:سرود شاهنشاهی ایران
37:کشور شاهنشاهی ایران
9356:Iranian Revolution
9229:Mohammad Reyshahri
9149:Left-wing politics
9139:Nematollah Nassiri
9104:Ali Hojjat Kashani
9059:Amir Hossein Rabii
8979:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
5540:Persian New Year (
4945:Main economic laws
4516:Iranian Azerbaijan
4418:Monarchs of Persia
4362:Persianate society
4070:Empire (1789–1925)
4054:Empire (1736–1796)
4046:Empire (1501–1736)
4022:Empire (1370–1507)
3948:Empire (1037–1194)
3913:dynasty (934–1062)
3905:dynasty (931–1090)
3897:dynasty (861–1003)
3766:Empire (312–63 BC)
3667:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
3201:T.H. Vail Motter;
2571:Islamic revolution
2549:
2535:Iranian Revolution
2493:Mohammad Mossadegh
2489:Parliament of Iran
2478:Mohammad Mosaddegh
2470:
2430:. This led to the
2388:Tehran Declaration
2348:
2125:Interim Government
2115:Iranian Revolution
1902:Muzaffarid dynasty
1606:864 – 14th century
1596:791 – 11th century
1522:Rashidun Caliphate
1344:Kingdom of Armenia
993:Prehistoric period
896:
750:Islamic Revolution
610:1972 estimate
562:Islamic Revolution
9268:
9267:
9214:Ruhollah Khomeini
9188:Mona Mahmudnizhad
9183:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
9084:Hossein-Ali Bayat
9039:Manutchehr Salimi
9034:Manouchehr Azmoun
9009:Gholamreza Nikpey
8911:
8910:
8833:
8832:
8798:Polish–Lithuanian
7973:Gurjara-Pratihara
7417:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7102:Piedmont-Sardinia
6854:Sip Song Chau Tai
6664:Thirteen Colonies
6405:
6404:
5809:
5808:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5743:
5742:
5650:Opium consumption
5483:
5482:
5319:Ethnic minorities
5293:Iranian languages
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4710:Political parties
4648:Children's rights
4633:Foreign relations
4627:2009 presidential
4574:
4573:
4536:Iranian Kurdistan
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4335:
4334:
4307:COVID-19 pandemic
4166:Revolution (1979)
4112:
4111:
3932:Empire (977–1186)
3889:dynasty (864–928)
3881:dynasty (821–873)
3873:dynasty (819–999)
3826:
3825:
3742:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
3544:
3543:
3535:Succeeded by
3426:Tohidi, Nayereh.
3183:978-0-7397-9354-1
3157:978-0-8133-4922-0
3130:978-1-78096-221-4
3103:978-0-8444-1187-3
3079:on 26 April 2021.
3038:978-0-582-35685-6
2922:978-0-07-059094-6
2598:Potomac, Maryland
2567:Ruhollah Khomeini
2519:Achaemenid Empire
2384:Winston Churchill
2368:Tehran Conference
2345:Tehran Conference
2324:(of the UK-owned
2310:surprise invasion
2282:Syria and Lebanon
2251:
2250:
2143:
2142:
2096:
2095:
2059:
2058:
2000:
1999:
1942:Afrasiyab dynasty
1842:Khorshidi dynasty
1832:Pishkinid dynasty
1722:Ghaznavid dynasty
1542:Abbasid Caliphate
1532:Umayyad Caliphate
1498:
1497:
1494:550s–11th century
1390:Kingdom of Pontus
1334:Achaemenid Empire
1298:Anshanite Kingdom
1259:
1258:
1162:Oxus Civilization
1070:
1069:
851:Ruhollah Khomeini
736:, officially the
730:
729:
711:
710:
707:
706:
687:
686:
616:• Per capita
361:• 1925–1926
331:• 1941–1979
324:Reza Shah Pahlavi
319:• 1925–1941
171:
130: (1925–1933)
9378:
9259:
9258:
9219:Sadegh Khalkhali
9134:Nasser Moghaddam
9048:Soldiers of the
9024:Mahmoud Jafarian
9014:Farrokhroo Parsa
8938:
8931:
8924:
8915:
8914:
8714:
8713:
8379:Austro-Hungarian
8079:Chagatai Khanate
7444:
7437:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7341:Irish Free State
7107:Poland–Lithuania
6416:
6415:
6367:Papua New Guinea
6097:
6096:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5813:
5812:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5640:National symbols
5494:
5493:
5309:Iranian citizens
5246:
5245:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5223:
5206:Research centers
4895:Economic history
4850:
4849:
4837:
4836:
4771:Guardian Council
4593:
4592:
4580:
4579:
4461:
4460:
4438:Electric history
4433:Military history
4347:Ancient Persians
4255:
4254:shootdown (1988)
4237:
4224:
4221:Iranian Embassy
4191:
4180:
4178:Islamic Republic
4167:
4159:1953 coup d'état
4134:
4121:
4120:
4079:
4076:Khanates of the
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3818:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3520:Preceded by
3506:
3505:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3360:Farahpahlavi.org
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3314:Cold War History
3304:
3298:
3288:
3282:
3275:
3269:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3186:. Archived from
3168:
3162:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:. Archived from
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2883:
2866:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2723:Manouchehr Ganji
2622:Politics of Iran
2579:Hossein Fardoust
2560:White Revolution
2406:headquarters in
2318:Persian Corridor
2305:Allied countries
2243:
2236:
2229:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2184:Military history
2174:Economic history
2152:Related articles
2135:Islamic Republic
2111:
2110:
2074:
2073:
2015:
2014:
1972:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1892:Chobanid dynasty
1882:Ilkhanate Empire
1662:Sallarid dynasty
1632:Saffarid dynasty
1518:
1517:
1363:
1360:
1328:–11th century AD
1327:
1324:
1288:Scythian Kingdom
1274:
1273:
1204:
1191:
1168:
1155:
1132:
1115:
1085:
1084:
1065:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1003:
1002:
985:
975:
957:
956:
918:language of the
847:White Revolution
769:Ahmad Shah Qajar
722:
703:
702:
691:
690:
678:
677:
671:
670:
655:
654:
636:
635:
607:
567:11 February 1979
554:11 February 1979
540:
538:White Revolution
493:
478:15 December 1925
456:Second World War
384:Shapour Bakhtiar
379:
364:
295:one-party system
190:and largest city
183:
173:
172:
152:
151:
136:
135:
122:
121:
112:
106:
105:
84:
68:
50:
39:
38:
28:
27:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9296:Iranian royalty
9271:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9248:
9202:
9198:Sirous Rowshani
9178:Khosrow Qashqai
9166:
9143:
9129:Nader Jahanbani
9099:Saeed Mehdiyoun
9079:Hassan Pakravan
9074:Habib Elghanian
9043:
9029:Mansour Rouhani
8963:
8945:
8942:
8912:
8907:
8896:American Empire
8881:
8877:African empires
8829:
8712:
8404:Central African
8350:
8168:Romano-Germanic
7754:
7488:Middle Assyrian
7461:
7453:
7448:
7418:
7409:
7334:princely states
7282:
7218:Kingdom of Fiji
7191:
6937:Austria-Hungary
6905:
6668:
6602:
6401:
6387:Solomon Islands
6301:
6283:
6215:
6130:
6088:
6020:
5966:Democratization
5934:
5878:
5845:
5840:
5810:
5805:
5769:
5739:
5718:Rap and hip-hop
5689:
5670:Public holidays
5655:Persian gardens
5644:Imperial Anthem
5635:National Jewels
5590:Iranian studies
5479:
5413:
5365:
5297:
5258:Persian (Farsi)
5231:
5210:
5179:
5141:
5134:
5069:Pharmaceuticals
5014:
5005:Venture capital
4980:Rial (currency)
4965:Nuclear program
4844:
4823:
4790:
4749:
4700:Nuclear program
4665:Judicial system
4587:
4570:
4541:Iranian plateau
4468:
4447:
4331:
4253:
4235:
4222:
4190:History (1979–)
4189:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4132:
4108:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4008:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3918:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3720:
3714:
3713:Neo-Babylonian
3706:
3698:
3691:(860 BC–590 BC)
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3659:(c.2300–675 BC)
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3606:
3593:
3580:
3574:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3470:
3466:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3424:
3420:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3305:
3301:
3289:
3285:
3279:Iranian Studies
3276:
3272:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3215:on 4 March 2016
3199:
3195:
3184:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2915:, McGraw-Hill,
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2779:History of Iran
2774:Pahlavi dynasty
2764:
2759:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2654:
2624:
2618:
2537:
2531:
2523:Cyrus the Great
2508:John F. Kennedy
2450:
2444:
2403:communist party
2352:a major conduit
2322:Abadan Refinery
2277:Anglo-Iraqi War
2275:, sparking the
2271:, launched the
2257:
2247:
2217:Iran portal
2211:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2189:Women's history
2153:
2145:
2144:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1852:Qutlugh-Khanids
1802:Atabegs of Yazd
1702:Rawadid dynasty
1672:Ziyarid dynasty
1612:Tahirid dynasty
1510:
1508:Medieval period
1500:
1499:
1484:6th century–785
1470:Sasanian Empire
1440:Kings of Persis
1410:Parthian Empire
1380:Seleucid Empire
1361:
1325:
1271:
1269:Imperial period
1261:
1260:
1175:Akkadian Empire
1122:Lullubi Kingdom
1082:
1072:
1071:
1020:Zarzian culture
995:
973:
966:
955:
943:neutral country
920:Sasanian Empire
888:
874:
869:
867:History of Iran
863:
746:Pahlavi dynasty
726:
700:
675:
617:
601:
585:
564:
551:
544:26 January 1963
541:
536:
529:3 November 1955
526:
513:
503:24 October 1945
500:
491:
488:
475:
473:Pahlavi dynasty
452:Interwar period
438:
423:
405:
380:
377:
365:
362:
332:
320:
266:
222:
191:
174:
164:
161:
159:
153:
147:
145:
143:
137:
131:
113:
107:
94:
93:
92:
90:
85:
77:
76:
74:
69:
51:
45:
33:
24:
21:Pahlavi dynasty
17:
12:
11:
5:
9384:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9266:
9265:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9162:Hassan Azarfar
9159:
9153:
9151:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9055:
9053:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8999:Abdollah Riazi
8996:
8991:
8986:
8984:Parviz Nikkhah
8981:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8940:
8933:
8926:
8918:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8733:
8728:
8722:
8720:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8661:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8499:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8453:
8443:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8406:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8291:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7869:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7832:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7760:Post-classical
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7740:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7728:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7615:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7559:Middle Kingdom
7556:
7546:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7515:Neo-Babylonian
7512:
7507:
7505:Old Babylonian
7497:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7480:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7455:
7454:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7424:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7338:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7092:Ottoman Empire
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7052:Kartli-Kakheti
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6734:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6461:Central Africa
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6397:United Kingdom
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Prince regnant
6051:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5971:Decolonization
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5925:Personal union
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5895:Constitutional
5892:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5793:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5607:
5602:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5507:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5316:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5243:
5233:
5232:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5102:
5092:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4819:Supreme Leader
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4781:Local councils
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4676:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4658:Women's rights
4655:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:Climate change
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4393:Jiroft culture
4390:
4389:
4388:
4381:Iranic peoples
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4357:Persianization
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4127:
4125:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3964:(1135/36-1225)
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3843:
3841:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3774:(c.295–220 BC)
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3633:Proto-Elamite
3630:
3621:
3619:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3464:
3445:
3418:
3399:
3372:
3347:
3321:(3): 341–369.
3299:
3283:
3270:
3254:
3247:
3226:
3193:
3182:
3163:
3156:
3136:
3129:
3109:
3102:
3082:
3071:
3051:
3037:
3017:
2986:
2972:
2966:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2899:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2837:
2825:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2766:History portal
2755:
2739:
2736:
2716:Main article:
2713:
2710:
2701:Main article:
2698:
2695:
2653:
2650:
2635:prime minister
2617:
2614:
2533:Main article:
2530:
2527:
2443:
2440:
2287:In June 1941,
2253:Main article:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:Heads of state
2166:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:Timurid Empire
1958:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1752:Nasrid dynasty
1748:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1646:pre-879 – 1215
1644:
1642:Ghurid dynasty
1638:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:Samanid Empire
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:Alid dynasties
1598:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
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1485:
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1476:
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1462:
1456:
1455:
1452:
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1445:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1198:Avestan period
1194:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:Jiroft culture
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1080:Ancient period
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:5th millennium
1061:
1055:
1054:
1053:6th millennium
1048:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
996:
991:
990:
987:
986:
978:
977:
968:
967:
960:
954:
951:
916:Middle Persian
902:, deposed the
873:
870:
862:
859:
810:following the
796:United Kingdom
728:
727:
725:
724:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
697:
688:
685:
684:
679:
667:
666:
661:
651:
650:
645:
639:
638:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
594:
593:
586:
583:
580:
579:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
534:
531:
530:
527:
522:• Joined
521:
518:
517:
516:19 August 1953
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
489:
483:
480:
479:
476:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
449:
448:Historical era
445:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
424:
418:
415:
414:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
375:
372:
371:
366:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
347:Prime Minister
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
330:
327:
326:
321:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
301:
300:
299:
298:
288:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
189:
185:
184:
176:
175:
162:
124:
123:
96:
95:
86:
79:
78:
70:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9383:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9331:1970s in Iran
9329:
9327:
9326:1960s in Iran
9324:
9322:
9321:1950s in Iran
9319:
9317:
9316:1940s in Iran
9314:
9312:
9311:1930s in Iran
9309:
9307:
9306:1920s in Iran
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9263:
9262:
9251:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9193:Kamran Samimi
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9169:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9157:Bahram Afzali
9155:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9146:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9064:Ayat Mohaqeqi
9062:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9046:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8966:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8939:
8934:
8932:
8927:
8925:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8902:
8901:Soviet empire
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:Miscellaneous
8884:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8851:
8848:
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8840:
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8826:
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8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
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8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
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8715:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8653:
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8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8485:German Empire
8483:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8225:Turco-Persian
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8166:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Easter Island
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:Jabal Shammar
6750:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Liechtenstein
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6047:Queen regnant
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:Republicanism
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5986:Head of state
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Non-sovereign
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5614:news agencies
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Privatization
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4444:
4443:Years in Iran
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Turco-Persian
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4236:War (1980–88)
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4028:Qara Qoyunlu
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:550 BC–AD 224
3723:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:Neo-Assyrian
3679:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3496:Ganji, p. 8-9
3493:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3248:0-313-24308-5
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3072:9780674248199
3068:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2967:9780230271074
2963:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2756:
2753:
2742:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:Parviz Sabeti
2724:
2719:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:Qajar dynasty
2649:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:parliamentary
2623:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:Abadan Crisis
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:In 1951, the
2481:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:Joseph Stalin
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:Modern period
2065:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:Afsharid Iran
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:Hotak dynasty
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:Seljuk Empire
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:Buyid dynasty
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:Sajid dynasty
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:132 BC–224 AD
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:141 BC–222 AD
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:147 BC–224 AD
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:247 BC–224 AD
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:320s BC–17 AD
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362: 323 BC
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:331 BC–428 AD
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:550 BC–330 BC
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:626 BC–539 BC
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:635 BC–550 BC
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:Median Empire
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:Proto-Elamite
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1060:
1059:Dalma culture
1057:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:20,000–10,000
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:36,000–18,000
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
989:
988:
984:
980:
979:
976:
970:
969:
964:
959:
958:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:Qajar dynasty
901:
892:
887:
883:
879:
872:Establishment
868:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:United States
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:Qajar dynasty
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
721:
717:
714:
698:
696:
693:
692:
689:
683:
680:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
649:
646:
644:
643:ISO 3166 code
640:
630:
627:
623:
619:
613:
609:
605:
599:
595:
591:
587:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
557:
553:
547:
543:
539:
532:
528:
525:
519:
515:
512:
506:
502:
496:
490:
487:
481:
477:
474:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
440:
437:
431:
428:
425:
422:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
373:
370:
367:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
296:
293:
292:authoritarian
289:
286:
282:
281:
279:
275:
272:
271:parliamentary
269:
264:
260:
257:
256:parliamentary
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Secular state
220:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
186:
182:
177:
158:
157:
142:
141:
129:
125:
119:
111:
101:
97:
89:
83:
73:
67:
59:
54:
49:
43:
29:
26:
22:
9281:Pahlavi Iran
9254:
9207:Perpetrators
9124:Mehdi Rahimi
8652:Contemporary
8502:Indo-Persian
8490:Nazi Germany
8434:Contemporary
8336:Vijayanagara
8235:Great Seljuk
8146:Thessalonica
8074:Golden Horde
7714:Carthaginian
7493:Neo-Assyrian
7478:Neo-Sumerian
7390:South Africa
7385:Sierra Leone
7332:
7162:Two Sicilies
7097:Papal States
6897:
6836:
6729:
6595:
6355:Cook Islands
6208:
6194:Saudi Arabia
6123:
5748:Other topics
5732:
5660:Persian name
5599:Islamization
5541:
5501:Architecture
5454:universities
5399:Zoroastrians
5394:Christianity
5384:Baháʼí Faith
5334:Azerbaijanis
5241:Demographics
5055:Construction
5043:Central Bank
4985:Space Agency
4880:Child labour
4715:Principlists
4695:Cyberwarfare
4643:Human rights
4608:Constitution
4403:Azerbaijanis
4372:Indo-Persian
4352:Greater Iran
4223:siege (1980)
4182:1979–present
3833:early modern
3831:Medieval and
3625:Kura-Araxes
3528:
3502:
3492:
3483:
3477:
3467:
3458:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3402:
3392:21 September
3390:. Retrieved
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3318:
3312:
3302:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3238:
3217:. Retrieved
3213:the original
3207:
3196:
3188:the original
3172:
3166:
3146:
3139:
3119:
3112:
3092:
3085:
3077:the original
3061:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3027:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3002:
2975:
2957:
2930:
2910:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2861:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2721:
2706:
2697:Human rights
2655:
2639:
2625:
2602:
2594:Reza Pahlavi
2583:
2557:
2550:
2545:Shah of Iran
2512:
2505:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2421:
2392:
2386:—issued the
2374:"Big Three"—
2349:
2301:Soviet Union
2289:Nazi Germany
2286:
2258:
2179:LGBT history
2139:1979–present
2088:Pahlavi Iran
2087:
2051:Zand dynasty
2019:Safavid Iran
1982:Qara Qoyunlu
1872:Kurt dynasty
1712:Hasanwayhids
1512:
1490:Qarinvandids
1394:281 BC–62 BC
1384:312 BC–63 BC
997:
953:World War II
939:World War II
931:Soviet Union
928:
911:
897:
855:Reza Pahlavi
827:Western Bloc
823:Shah of Iran
816:
800:Soviet Union
793:
782:
776:
758:
742:Pahlavi Iran
741:
737:
733:
731:
720:
664:Succeeded by
663:
658:
584:• Total
413:; 1949–1979)
404:; 1925–1949)
376:• 1979
277:
262:
227:
154:
138:
127:
100:Motto:
99:
88:Coat of arms
25:
9244:Ali Qoddusi
8989:Javad Saeed
8240:Khwarezmian
8173:Carolingian
7978:Rashtrakuta
7682:Shaishunaga
7581:Hellenistic
7564:New Kingdom
7554:Old Kingdom
7329:British Raj
7301:(Sri Lanka)
7187:Württemberg
6899:South Yemen
6787:Maguindanao
6680:Afghanistan
6441:Barotseland
6377:Saint Lucia
6350:New Zealand
6259:Netherlands
6032:Chhatrapati
6016:Sovereignty
5956:Aristocracy
5765:Tehrangeles
5728:Traditional
5465:Nationality
5403:persecution
5388:persecution
5339:Circassians
5288:Neo-Aramaic
5268:Azerbaijani
5140:State-owned
5065:Health care
5028:Agriculture
4865:Brain drain
4804:Ambassadors
4499:Earthquakes
4036:Aq Qoyunlu
3985:Muzaffarid
3962:Eldiguzids
3954:Anushtegin
3780:Kingdom of
3756:Kingdom of
3748:Kingdom of
3740:Atropatene
3732:Achaemenid
3673:Kingdom of
3618:3400–539 BC
3340:17 February
3044:14 February
2892:10 November
2849:ایران پهلوی
2752:Iran portal
2671:Azerbaijani
2590:Anwar Sadat
2314:supply line
1862:Mihrabanids
1822:Hazaraspids
1582:Baduspanids
1460:Paratarajas
1454:19 AD–224/5
972:History of
829:during the
659:Preceded by
511:Coup d'etat
436:Lower house
421:Upper house
394:Legislature
297:(1975–1978)
287:(1964–1975)
146:(1933–1979)
91:(1932–1979)
75:(1964–1979)
9275:Categories
9109:Ali Neshat
8810:Portuguese
8691:Revival Le
8681:Vietnamese
8324:Later Tran
8294:Vietnamese
8190:Singhasari
8178:Holy Roman
7802:Bulgarian
7738:Satavahana
7709:Phoenician
7645:Achaemenid
7606:Indo-Greek
7586:Macedonian
7500:Babylonian
7395:Tanganyika
7310:The Gambia
7238:Niuē-Fekai
7177:Yugoslavia
7077:Montenegro
6884:Upper Yafa
6879:Upper Asir
6516:Madagascar
6249:Luxembourg
5981:Government
5946:Abdication
5915:Hereditary
5843:Monarchies
5665:Philosophy
5624:newspapers
5605:Literature
5510:architects
5505:Achaemenid
5425:Corruption
4885:Corruption
4725:Reformists
4720:Propaganda
4618:Corruption
4603:Censorship
4546:Lake Urmia
4234:Iran–Iraq
3930:Ghaznavid
3808:AD 224–651
3772:Frataraka
3604:Prehistory
3532:1925–1979
3365:3 February
3219:3 February
2873:References
2712:Corruption
2656:Under the
2458:Farah Diba
2416:Azerbaijan
2291:broke the
2261:Rashid Ali
2078:Qajar Iran
1992:Aq Qoyunlu
1976:1370s–1592
1812:Salghurids
1792:Eldiguzids
1762:Shabankara
1736:990/1–1117
1480:Zarmihrids
1400:Fratarakas
1354:Atropatene
1292:652–625 BC
1282:678–550 BC
865:See also:
407:Parliament
248:Government
236:Demonym(s)
215:Shia Islam
9094:Reza Naji
8803:Couronian
8441:Ethiopian
8429:Manchukuo
8384:Brazilian
8230:Ghaznavid
8200:Srivijaya
8151:Trebizond
8136:Byzantine
8118:North Sea
8113:Norwegian
8101:Almoravid
8084:Ilkhanate
8054:Majapahit
8027:Muromachi
7936:Solomonic
7921:Ethiopian
7835:Caliphate
7768:Aragonese
7596:Ptolemaic
7365:Mauritius
7258:Rarotonga
7243:Nuku Hiva
7233:Mangareva
7208:Bora Bora
7087:Neuchâtel
7057:Lithuania
6962:Catalonia
6849:Sri Lanka
6802:Manchukuo
6777:Kurdistan
6731:Indonesia
6654:Talamanca
6614:Araucanía
6597:and other
6576:Wassoulou
6320:Australia
5996:Oligarchy
5630:Mythology
5536:Calendars
5526:Astronomy
5435:Education
5344:Georgians
5329:Assyrians
5324:Armenians
5250:Languages
5142:companies
5105:Transport
5085:Petroleum
4870:Companies
4809:President
4796:Officials
4730:Terrorism
4679:Air Force
4623:Elections
4561:Provinces
4556:Mountains
4466:Geography
4386:languages
4124:1925–1979
4052:Afsharid
4013:1370–1925
4001:Chobanid
3895:Saffarid
3847:Rashidun
3815:Sasanian
3796:Kings of
3788:Parthian
3764:Seleucid
3705:Scythian
3665:Kassites
3649:Akkadian
3335:153842958
2675:Reza Shah
2564:Ayatollah
2543:The last
2092:1925–1979
2082:1789–1925
2055:1751–1794
2045:1736–1796
2035:1722–1729
2023:1501–1736
1996:1468–1508
1986:1406–1468
1966:1370–1507
1956:1359–1596
1952:Mar'ashis
1946:1349–1504
1936:1335–1357
1926:1337–1376
1922:Sarbadars
1916:1337–1376
1906:1335–1393
1896:1335–1357
1886:1256–1335
1876:1244–1396
1866:1236–1537
1856:1223-1306
1846:1184-1597
1836:1155–1231
1826:1155–1424
1816:1148–1282
1806:1141–1319
1796:1135–1225
1786:1077–1231
1776:1037–1194
1766:1030–1355
1756:1029–1236
1746:1008–1141
1592:Justanids
1562:Bavandids
1430:Characene
1192:1500–1155
1179:2400–2150
1169:2400–1700
1156:2550-2020
1116:3100–2200
1103:3200–2700
1093:3400–2000
1040:6000–5000
878:Reza Shah
775:. Iran's
761:Reza Shah
290:Under an
211:Religion
116:"Justice
56:1925–1979
8954:Timeline
8783:Japanese
8746:Scottish
8726:American
8718:Colonial
8647:Imperial
8615:Moroccan
8551:Japanese
8529:Afsharid
8388:Burmese
8374:Austrian
8329:Later Le
8304:Early Le
8289:Venetian
8215:Tiwanaku
8128:Hellenic
8091:Moroccan
8022:Kamakura
8012:Japanese
7995:Saffarid
7948:Georgian
7862:Chalukya
7840:Rashidun
7830:Calakmul
7798:Bruneian
7677:Haryanka
7655:Sasanian
7650:Parthian
7601:Bactrian
7591:Seleucid
7571:Goguryeo
7549:Egyptian
7483:Assyrian
7473:Akkadian
7464:Colonies
7380:Rhodesia
7375:Pakistan
7294:Barbados
7263:Rimatara
7253:Rapa Iti
7182:Valencia
7157:Tavolara
7147:Scotland
7112:Portugal
7072:Moldavia
6957:Bulgaria
6952:Brittany
6927:Asturias
6807:Mongolia
6797:Maldives
6659:Trinidad
6649:Suriname
6607:Americas
6591:Zimbabwe
6586:Zanzibar
6571:Wituland
6546:Ngazidja
6541:Ndzuwani
6476:Ethiopia
6199:Thailand
6179:Malaysia
6159:Cambodia
6109:Eswatini
5905:Elective
5890:Absolute
5791:Category
5684:football
5675:Scouting
5585:Iranians
5575:Folklore
5371:Religion
5283:Georgian
5263:Armenian
5124:shipping
5119:railways
5109:airlines
5075:Industry
4940:Taxation
4754:Councils
4670:Military
4585:Politics
4566:Wildlife
4531:Caucasus
4413:Persians
4340:See also
4164:Iranian
4131:Pahlavi
4044:Safavid
4020:Timurid
3923:977–1432
3903:Ziyarid
3879:Tahirid
3871:Samanid
3863:Abbasid
3855:Umayyad
3840:632–1090
3657:Lullubi
3641:Elamite
3438:1 August
3432:Archived
3386:Archived
3205:(1952).
3004:Observer
2833:De facto
2821:de facto
2738:See also
2616:Politics
2491:) named
2468:of Iran.
2466:Shahbanu
2442:Cold War
2436:Cold War
2426:and the
2206:Timeline
2164:Monarchs
1742:Kakuyids
1732:Annazids
1726:977–1186
1716:959–1095
1706:955–1070
1696:934–1062
1682:Ilyasids
1676:930–1090
1666:919–1062
1636:861–1003
1586:665–1598
1566:651–1349
1552:Dabuyids
1546:750–1258
1205:1500–500
1185:Kassites
1143:2700–539
1133:3100-675
999:BCE / BC
963:a series
961:Part of
947:sabotage
831:Cold War
798:and the
625:Currency
460:Cold War
283:Under a
278:de facto
228:de facto
219:official
9050:Pahlavi
8970:Pahlavi
8850:largest
8845:Empires
8825:Swedish
8820:Spanish
8815:Russian
8778:Italian
8753:Chinese
8741:English
8736:British
8731:Belgian
8706:Vietnam
8696:Tay son
8642:Tsarist
8637:Russian
8632:Ottoman
8598:Dzungar
8593:Khoshut
8566:Mexican
8561:Maratha
8544:Pahlavi
8524:Safavid
8519:Iranian
8446:Haitian
8409:Chinese
8369:Ashanti
8341:Wagadou
8267:Eastern
8262:Western
8245:Timurid
8205:Tibetan
8195:Songhai
8185:Serbian
8106:Almohad
8096:Idrisid
8000:Samanid
7990:Tahirid
7985:Iranian
7963:Kannauj
7943:Genoese
7879:Chinese
7872:Eastern
7867:Western
7855:Fatimid
7850:Abbasid
7845:Umayyad
7818:Burmese
7778:Ayyubid
7773:Angevin
7743:Xianbei
7731:Eastern
7726:Western
7672:Magadha
7635:Iranian
7628:Xiongnu
7613:Hittite
7522:Chinese
7510:Kassite
7459:Ancient
7451:Empires
7370:Nigeria
7345:Ireland
7273:Tahuata
7248:Raiatea
7228:Huahine
7203:Abemama
7196:Oceania
7167:Tuscany
7122:Romania
7117:Prussia
7082:Navarre
7062:Majorca
7042:Ireland
7037:Imereti
7032:Iceland
7027:Hungary
7022:Hanover
7017:Granada
7007:Germany
7002:Georgia
6997:Galicia
6987:Finland
6977:Corsica
6972:Cilicia
6942:Bavaria
6932:Austria
6917:Albania
6889:Vietnam
6832:Sarawak
6822:Qu'aiti
6757:Kathiri
6720:Dapitan
6695:Bukhara
6644:Miskito
6566:Tunisia
6556:Shilluk
6466:Dahomey
6456:Burundi
6446:Bagirmi
6426:Adamawa
6345:Jamaica
6340:Grenada
6325:Bahamas
6289:Oceania
6239:Denmark
6234:Belgium
6229:Andorra
6144:Bahrain
6119:Morocco
6114:Lesotho
6093:Current
6084:Pharaoh
6037:Emperor
5976:Dynasty
5930:Regency
5910:Federal
5900:Diarchy
5854:Monarch
5734:Ey Iran
5682: (
5642: (
5618:student
5616: (
5612: (
5597: (
5565:Cuisine
5550:Fashion
5538: (
5518: (
5503: (
5489:Culture
5437: (
5401: (
5386: (
5359:Turkmen
5311: (
5302:Peoples
5273:Kurdish
5229:Society
5130:Tourism
5107: (
5097: (
5087: (
5067: (
5060:Defense
5030: (
5020:Sectors
5007: (
4967: (
4872: (
4853:General
4842:Economy
4732: (
4702: (
4672: (
4625: (
4610: (
4596:General
4551:Islands
4487:largest
4477:Borders
3946:Seljuk
3938:Ghurid
3887:Alavid
3697:Median
3689:Urartu
3611:Ancient
3591:History
3413:Haaretz
2845:Persian
2817:De jure
2662:Persian
2412:Isfahan
2297:invaded
2265:Germany
1932:Injuids
1686:932–968
1656:889–929
1626:819–999
1616:821–873
1576:651–760
1556:642–760
1536:661–750
1526:632-661
1514:CE / AD
1474:224–651
1464:125–300
1420:Elymais
1364:–226 AD
1255:720-670
1251:Saparda
1245:750-521
1241:Zikirti
1235:850–616
1231:Mannaea
1225:860–590
1215:911–609
1149:Marhaši
912:Pahlavi
861:History
637:) (IRR)
560:•
535:•
509:•
484:•
434:•
419:•
363:(first)
268:Unitary
263:de jure
253:Unitary
241:Iranian
205:Persian
188:Capital
128:Anthem:
42:Persian
9052:period
8972:period
8788:Mongol
8773:German
8768:French
8758:Danish
8701:Dainam
8676:Tongan
8664:Somali
8659:Sokoto
8625:'Alawi
8603:Kalmyk
8583:Mongol
8576:Second
8556:Korean
8507:Mughal
8497:Indian
8480:German
8473:Second
8463:French
8456:Second
8392:Second
8364:Afghan
8356:Modern
8282:Kyrgyz
8277:Uighur
8272:Second
8252:Turkic
8220:Toltec
8156:Epirus
8141:Nicaea
8064:Mongol
8017:Yamato
7953:Huetar
7811:Second
7748:Rouran
7697:Shunga
7692:Maurya
7667:Kushan
7640:Median
7618:Hunnic
7576:Harsha
7405:Uganda
7355:Malawi
7320:Guyana
7299:Ceylon
7278:Tahiti
7268:Rurutu
7223:Hawaii
7152:Serbia
7137:Saxony
7127:Russia
7012:Greece
6992:France
6982:Cyprus
6967:Crimea
6947:Bosnia
6922:Aragon
6910:Europe
6874:Taiwan
6844:Sikkim
6827:Ryukyu
6812:Najran
6710:Chehab
6690:Bengal
6639:Mexico
6624:Brazil
6551:Rwanda
6531:Maravi
6431:Ankole
6419:Africa
6411:Former
6392:Tuvalu
6335:Canada
6330:Belize
6274:Sweden
6264:Norway
6254:Monaco
6221:Europe
6174:Kuwait
6169:Jordan
6154:Brunei
6149:Bhutan
6101:Africa
6074:Sultan
6025:Titles
5939:Topics
5801:Portal
5560:Cinema
5542:Nowruz
5439:higher
5313:abroad
5278:Hebrew
5184:Places
5080:Mining
4905:Energy
4482:Cities
4398:Aryans
4117:Modern
4068:Qajar
3911:Buyid
3579:topics
3333:
3296:online
3245:
3180:
3154:
3127:
3100:
3069:
3035:
3010:1 June
2964:
2919:
2687:Azeris
2666:Turkic
2652:Legacy
2646:Senate
2575:SAVAMA
2485:Majlis
2408:Tehran
2395:Allies
2382:, and
2372:Allied
2370:, the
2341:Allied
1318:Sogdia
1221:Urartu
965:on the
924:Persia
884:, and
808:France
802:, the
778:Majlis
600:
427:Senate
409:(as a
400:(as a
378:(last)
351:
309:
195:Tehran
8959:Story
8838:Lists
8793:Omani
8763:Dutch
8669:Isaaq
8620:Saadi
8588:Oirat
8571:First
8539:Qajar
8468:First
8451:First
8424:China
8397:Third
8257:First
8210:Tikal
8161:Morea
8131:Roman
8049:Latin
8044:Khmer
8039:Kanem
8005:Buyid
7931:Zagwe
7926:Aksum
7916:Chola
7823:First
7806:First
7793:Bornu
7788:Benin
7783:Aztec
7721:Roman
7702:Gupta
7687:Nanda
7623:White
7360:Malta
7350:Kenya
7325:India
7315:Ghana
7142:Savoy
7132:Samos
7047:Italy
6894:Yemen
6869:Tibet
6864:Syria
6817:Nepal
6792:Mahra
6772:Kumul
6767:Korea
6762:Khiva
6741:Qajar
6725:Hejaz
6715:China
6700:Burma
6629:Haiti
6619:Aztec
6536:Mwali
6526:Maore
6506:Libya
6501:Kongo
6496:Kaffa
6491:Gumma
6486:Gomma
6481:Ghana
6471:Egypt
6451:Bornu
6436:Aussa
6297:Tonga
6269:Spain
6189:Qatar
6164:Japan
5695:Music
5680:Sport
5610:Media
5595:Islam
5531:Blogs
5475:Women
5430:Crime
5418:Other
5379:Islam
5349:Kurds
5114:metro
5032:fruit
4990:Setad
4060:Zand
3970:Kart
3510:State
3331:S2CID
2795:Notes
2732:SAVAK
2586:Egypt
2553:SAVAK
2487:(the
2269:Italy
1126:Zamua
577:Area
524:CENTO
8608:Bogd
8534:Zand
8512:Sikh
8419:Qing
8414:Ming
8346:Wari
8314:Tran
8299:Dinh
8069:Yuan
8059:Mali
7968:Pala
7958:Inca
7909:Yuan
7899:Song
7894:Liao
7889:Tang
7662:Kush
7544:Dʿmt
7305:Fiji
6859:Sulu
6838:Shan
6782:Laos
6747:Iraq
6737:Iran
6705:Cebu
6685:Asir
6673:Asia
6634:Inca
6581:Yeke
6521:Mali
6511:Luba
6360:Niue
6210:list
6184:Oman
6136:Asia
6125:list
6079:Shah
6069:Tsar
6064:khan
6059:Raja
6042:King
5883:Type
5723:Rock
5708:Jazz
5703:Folk
5569:wine
5354:Jews
4684:Navy
4674:Army
4653:LGBT
3577:Iran
3514:Iran
3486:(1).
3440:2013
3394:2013
3367:2022
3342:2023
3243:ISBN
3221:2021
3178:ISBN
3152:ISBN
3125:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3067:ISBN
3046:2016
3033:ISBN
3012:2017
2962:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2894:2010
2691:Iran
2640:The
2462:Shah
2401:, a
2362:and
2354:for
2339:The
2299:the
2295:and
2267:and
2194:Wars
2159:Name
2129:1979
2119:1979
1139:Elam
974:Iran
908:shah
784:shah
732:The
634:ریال
629:Rial
305:Shah
72:Flag
8686:Mac
8123:Oyo
8032:Edo
7904:Jīn
7884:Sui
7537:Jin
7532:Han
7527:Qin
7067:Man
5713:Pop
5516:Art
5099:TCI
3512:of
3323:doi
3268:p.9
2521:by
814:.
604:PPP
598:GDP
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3319:10
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3311:.
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2989:^
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