40:
310:
They kept themselves independent until the late 2nd or early 1st centuries BC when, for unclear reasons, they were dispossessed of their tribal lands by Rome. Not only did the
259:
731:
722:
1446:
323:
1451:
382:
286:, however, they switched sides and fought as Roman allies for the remainder of the conflict. Despite being included in the province of
195:
715:
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590:
708:
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681:
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traders; indeed, they are considered to have been responsible for the cultural ‘Iberianization’ of neighbouring
626:, Sydney, Australia: Sydney Series in Celtic Studies 2, Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Sydney (1992)
377:
33:
568:, Latomus: revue d'études latines, Société d'Études Latines de Bruxelles 38 (4), Bruxelles (1979)
149:
97:
573:
199:
318:
113:
582:
The
Romanization of Central Spain: Complexity, Diversity and Change in a Provincial Hinterland
979:
974:
747:
700:
580:
290:
in 156–154 BC by the Romans, the
Olcades nonetheless seemed to have remained loyal allies of
211:
538:
Historia de España 2 - colonizaciones y formación de los pueblos prerromanos (1200-218 a.C)
101:
8:
1387:
916:
202:, indicates that the Olcades' culture was strongly influenced by contacts with southern
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735:
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331:– Cuenca) in 92 BC on Olcadian territory after obtaining a great victory over the
1223:
400:
183:
163:
1414:
1186:
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554:, Crítica, Grijalbo Mondadori, S.A., Barcelona (1998, revised edition 2007)
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1392:
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109:
53:
21:
1169:
653:
The Roman Wars in Spain: The
Military Confrontation with Guerrilla Warfare
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911:
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to resist
Carthaginian expansion into the Meseta, only to be defeated by
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From the 4th century BC, they occupied most of the modern province of
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lists them among the
Iberian troops sent by him as reinforcements to
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In 221 BC, under the leadership of their King Tagus (also known as
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in 220 BC. Submitted to Punic rule by
Hannibal just prior to the
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Archeological evidence recovered from local cemeteries, such as
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in the previous year, but he also divided it among Rome's own
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Hannibal's Battle on the Tagus (Polybius 3.14 and Livy 21.5)
294:, subsequently successfully fighting off the attacks of the
84:
in the wake of the Celtic migrations of the 4th
Century BC.
1421:. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the
480:
432:
77:
246:), the Olcades entered into a defensive alliance with the
669:, Author Solutions (2011) ISBNs 1426981821, 9781426981821
72:
origin. It is believed that the latter sprang from the
343:
allies, forcing the
Olcades to merge with the latter.
60:, the Olcades appear to have been a mix of indigenous
667:
The Roman
Barbarian Wars: The Era of Roman Conquest
603:, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Murcia (1997)
676:, ABC-CLIO Inc., Santa Barbara, California (2006)
578:
1438:
266:, the Olcades were thence forced to contribute
140:authors – was sited. Other Olcades' towns were
1425:in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the
716:
1429:occupied the territory until the Castilians.
655:, Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley (2015)
43:The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC.
867:
1447:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
723:
709:
383:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
674:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
282:in 218 BC. After Hannibal’s departure to
38:
1452:Celtic tribes of the Iberian Peninsula
1439:
704:
13:
615:
540:, Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989)
32:in the southeastern fringe of the
20:were an ancient stock-raising pre-
14:
1468:
689:
641:, The Collins Press, Cork (2002)
96:, along with the southern tip of
579:Leonard A Curchin (5 May 2004).
552:Los Celtíberos, etnias y estados
599:Lorrio Alvarado, Alberto José,
321:founded the military colony of
305:
28:, who lived to the west of the
506:
490:
474:
458:
442:
426:
410:
394:
1:
525:
166:– Cuenca; Iberian-type mint:
270:troops to his army, for the
7:
585:. Routledge. pp. 37–.
378:Northeastern Iberian script
346:
302:in the mid-2nd Century BC.
87:
10:
1473:
550:Francisco Burillo Mozota,
233:
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100:and the western fringe of
47:
1417:were not occupied by the
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1342:
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858:
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696:http://www.celtiberia.net
1457:Ancient peoples of Spain
388:
34:Iberian system mountains
665:Ludwig Heinrich Dyck,
319:Gaius Valerius Flaccus
114:Caudete de las Fuentes
104:, where their capital
44:
980:Celtici Supertamarici
975:Celtici Praestamarici
564:Harry Morrison Hine,
152:; Iberian-type mint:
64:under the rule of an
42:
672:John T. Koch (ed.),
639:The Celts: A History
200:Olmedilla de Alarcón
124:) – also designated
52:Related to both the
624:The Celts in Europe
260:battle on the Tagus
1334:Germani (Oretania)
471:, III, 13-14, 2-9.
405:Naturalis Historia
358:Celtiberian script
45:
1434:
1433:
1327:Germanic peoples?
1249:
1248:
736:Iberian Peninsula
732:Pre-Roman peoples
661:978-1-47382-781-3
637:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin,
592:978-1-134-45112-8
532:Ángel Montenegro
373:Volcae Tectosages
316:Hispania Citerior
288:Hispania Citerior
80:, who arrived in
74:Volcae Tectosages
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1314:Turdetani Proper
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616:Further reading
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487:, XXI, 5, 7-17.
485:Ab Urbe Condita
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748:Proto-Basques
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503:, III, 33, 7.
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1109:Other Celtic
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869:Celtiberians
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333:Celtiberians
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306:Romanization
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164:Cañaveruelas
157:
153:
141:
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125:
121:
120:-type mint:
110:Los Villares
105:
91:
76:of southern
54:Celtiberians
51:
24:people from
17:
15:
1383:Phoenicians
1265:Lusitanians
1199:Oestriminis
912:Pellendones
825:Ilercavones
341:Celtiberian
329:Las Valeras
150:Guadalajara
98:Guadalajara
66:aristocracy
1441:Categories
1423:Portuguese
1287:Bletonesii
1138:Suessetani
1128:Autrigones
1118:Allotriges
1025:Lapatianci
1020:Interamici
922:Turboletae
810:Contestani
795:Castellani
790:Bergistani
526:References
407:, III, 29.
274:historian
224:Carpetania
220:Celtiberia
208:Phoenician
172:Ikalkusken
30:Turboletae
1304:Turdetani
1294:Tartessos
1231:Turmodigi
1204:Plentauri
1160:Carpetani
1080:Quaquerni
887:Cratistii
835:Indigetes
830:Ilergetes
820:Indigetes
805:Cessetani
785:Bastetani
574:0023-8856
519:, 99-100.
501:Histories
469:Histories
453:Histories
353:Carpetani
300:Viriathus
268:mercenary
252:Carpetani
58:Carpetani
1427:Guanches
1357:Aeolians
1352:Achaeans
1309:Mastieni
1282:Vettones
1258:peoples?
1219:Oppidani
1155:Caristii
1150:Cantabri
1095:Tamagani
1065:Nemetati
1055:Namarini
1005:Gallaeci
995:Coelerni
945:Albiones
937:Gallaeci
892:Lobetani
850:Sedetani
845:Laietani
840:Lacetani
800:Ceretani
780:Ausetani
772:Iberians
762:Vascones
757:Iacetani
744:Aquitani
497:Polybius
465:Polybius
449:Polybius
347:See also
296:Lusitani
276:Polybius
228:Iron Age
212:Etruscan
196:Buenache
168:Erkauika
159:Ercavica
136:by some
102:Valencia
88:Location
62:Iberians
26:Hispania
1407:Madeira
1367:Ionians
1362:Dorians
1299:Cynetes
1270:Paesuri
1241:Varduli
1236:Vaccaei
1224:Veteres
1214:Bardili
1209:Turduli
1165:Celtici
1145:Berones
1123:Astures
1111:peoples
1075:Poemani
1060:Narbasi
1050:Luanqui
1045:Louguei
1000:Equaesi
985:Cibarci
965:Bracari
955:Artabri
907:Oretani
902:Olcades
897:Lusones
877:Arevaci
815:Edetani
734:of the
534:et alii
517:Iberiké
368:Vaccaei
363:Edetani
337:Edetani
324:Valeria
312:Praetor
258:at the
248:Vaccaei
234:History
204:Iberian
190:Culture
184:Iniesta
154:Kaiseza
142:Caesada
118:Iberian
112:, near
106:Cartala
48:Origins
18:Olcades
1419:Romans
1413:, and
1411:Azores
1393:Punics
1344:Greeks
1275:Tapoli
1256:Celtic
1192:Volcae
1133:Belgae
1100:Turodi
1090:Seurri
1085:Seurbi
1040:Limici
1030:Lemavi
1015:Iadovi
1010:Grovii
990:Cileni
970:Capori
950:Arroni
680:
659:
645:
630:
607:
589:
572:
558:
544:
513:Appian
417:Strabo
298:under
280:Africa
134:Altaia
132:, and
130:Althia
126:Althea
94:Cuenca
82:Iberia
70:Gallic
1254:Para-
1180:Sefes
1070:Nerii
1035:Leuni
960:Baedi
927:Uraci
917:Titii
882:Belli
860:Celts
389:Notes
284:Italy
272:Greek
244:Tagum
216:Greek
180:Laxta
176:Arcas
138:Greek
122:Kelin
22:Roman
1405:The
1175:Ophi
678:ISBN
657:ISBN
643:ISBN
628:ISBN
605:ISBN
587:ISBN
570:ISSN
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