217:
340:
152:
435:
404:, as it implied a universal jurisdiction he believed illegal to anyone. His Fifth Epistle berates John for having "attempted to seize upon a new name, whereby the hearts of all your brethren might have come to take offence", despite the title having been granted at the
513:(1963), suggesting that a single global ecumene emerged through the dominance of European political institutions, science, technology, and economic forms from the late 18th century onwards. One could argue that prior to the great voyages of discovery carried out by
457:. The movement is not accepted by many Christian groups. The work of ecumenism takes place in the form of negotiations conducted between committees of various denominations and also through the deliberations of inter-denominational organizations such as the
577:
The term "ecumene" can differ depending on the viewpoint from which it is perceived: for example, the
Ancient Babylonians and the Ancient Greeks would each have known a different area of the world (though their worlds may have overlapped).
301:, the North Atlantic, East Asia, and eventually sub-equatorial Africa. Ptolemy and other ancient geographers were well aware that they had a limited view of the ecumene, and that their knowledge extended to only a quarter of the globe.
482:
294:. At its widest possible extent, the ancient ecumene thus stretched from northern Europe to equatorial Africa, and from the Atlantic Ocean to western China.
69:
808:
312:
led many Greco-Roman geographers to posit other continents elsewhere on the globe, which existed in balance with the ecumene: Perioeci (
756:, vol. IV: Mediaeval Christianity: A.D. 590–1073, Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers; 3rd edition (July 1, 1996),
721:, vol. IV: Mediaeval Christianity: A.D. 590–1073, Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers; 3rd edition (July 1, 1996),
998:
871:
844:
391:
669:
761:
726:
633:
234:
Ancient Greek and Roman geographers knew the approximate size of the globe, but remained ignorant of many parts of it.
977:
944:
907:
936:
87:
816:, vol. XXV, No. 13, August 3/16, 1981, Boston, Massachusetts: Holy Transfiguration Monastery, archived from
1031:
504:
415:
patriarchs, although with the more restricted sense that they are the bishops of the former imperial capital.
374:
By that time, the Greek term had come to refer more specifically to the civilized world and then simply the
650:
645:
383:
243:
617:
499:
458:
401:
31:
17:
1026:
783:"Philip Schaff: NPNF-212. Leo the Great, Gregory the Great – Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
368:
344:
817:
454:
62:
1036:
782:
356:
193:
390:
was the "Ecumenical City" and, after 586, the
Patriarch of Constantinople was known as the "
538:
514:
508:
485:
Known world of the
Mesopotamian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures from documentary sources
332:
includes a Roman artistic personification of
Oikoumene as she crowns an emperor, probably
8:
257:
225:
83:
522:
470:
168:
439:
995:
973:
950:
940:
913:
903:
757:
722:
590:
and historical cartography to describe a type of map, namely the symbolic, schematic
405:
1011:
850:
751:
716:
900:
In the world interior of capital : for a philosophical theory of globalization
544:
490:
446:
247:
118:
48:
246:
with remarkable accuracy, within 10% of the correct value. The Greek cartographer
82: 'the inhabited world') denoted the known, inhabited, or habitable world. In
1002:
655:
481:
305:
267:
121:
as a unified whole, or the unified modern world civilization. It is also used in
58:
1041:
595:
461:
who have registered as their web domain oikoumene.org. Relevant issues include
445:
Especially in the 20th century, the term has been employed to refer to unified
412:
397:
387:
379:
329:
136:
38:
216:
1020:
917:
840:
747:
712:
699:
641:
571:
556:
518:
494:
339:
297:
During the Middle Ages, this picture of the world was widened to accommodate
239:
171:
164:
954:
931:
Voegelin, Eric; Sandoz, Ellis; Weiss, Gilbert; Petropulos, William (2007) .
876:
534:
375:
352:
235:
174:
107:
103:
599:
587:
298:
151:
140:
131:
122:
177:
316: 'beside the ecumene'), Antoeci ('opposite the ecumene') and the
308:, 'unknown lands', within Africa, Europe and Asia. A belief in global
110:
itself, as well as the secular and religious imperial administration.
695:
591:
570:
Science fiction writer Ursula Le Guin derived the term Ekumen in her
530:
526:
466:
450:
429:
317:
263:
203:
187:
156:
126:
114:
75:
434:
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and described the inhabited portion as spanning 180 degrees of
902:(English ed.). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. pp. 143–148.
691:
333:
309:
279:
287:
462:
291:
253:
221:
555:, 2005). Sloterdijk takes these terms directly from the work of
547:
uses the terms "First
Ecumene" and "Second Ecumene" in his book
872:"In the World Interior of Capital by Peter Sloterdijk – review"
525:, there were originally two separate ecumenes—one covering the
364:
271:
95:
91:
930:
634:
360:
283:
275:
197:
181:
113:
In present usage, it is most often used in the context of "
99:
497:
used the term "ecumene" in an academic sense in his work,
537:
fused these two ecumenes to form a single integrated "
453:, a movement to promote cooperation among the various
86:, it referred to the portions of the world known to
386:used it to refer to their imperial administration.
336:, perhaps for bringing peace to the (Roman) world.
1018:
898:Sloterdijk, Peter; Hoban, Wieland (2013-10-07).
750:(1882), "Gregory and the Universal Episcopate",
715:(1882), "Gregory and the Universal Episcopate",
304:These geographers acknowledged the existence of
897:
256:(83–161) calculated the Earth's surface in his
155:A modern depiction of the ecumene described by
698:daylight, from 12 at the equator to 24 in the
278:) in the east and about 80 degrees of
400:objected to the adoption of this style by
27:Ancient Greek term for the habitable world
1012:Pope Gregory and the Universal Episcopate
869:
480:
433:
338:
215:
150:
839:
668:Klein, Samuel John (2005), "Oecumene",
14:
1019:
746:
711:
411:The name continues to be borne by the
392:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
667:
967:
933:The collected works of Eric Voegelin
849:, New York: Harcourt, archived from
90:, subdivided into three continents:
250:created a globe about 150 BC.
24:
611:
25:
1053:
989:
972:. Twayne Publishers. p. 51.
690:Although Ptolemy did not measure
438:An ecumenical worship service at
378:. This usage continued after the
313:
968:Reid, Suzanne Elizabeth (1997).
937:Louisiana State University Press
870:Jeffries, Stuart (Jan 1, 2014).
549:In the World Interior of Capital
961:
924:
891:
863:
753:History of the Christian Church
718:History of the Christian Church
694:with degrees but with hours of
367:from all over the world at the
159:in the 5th century BC
833:
800:
775:
740:
705:
684:
661:
627:
581:
449:which is the ultimate goal of
242:(276–196 BC) deduced the
13:
1:
605:
553:Im Weltinnenraum des Kapitals
970:Presenting Ursula K. Le Guin
507:later popularized it in his
418:
351:The word was adopted within
204:
188:
146:
7:
1005:showing personification of
807:"The Universal Patriarch",
671:Cartography Word of the Day
423:
10:
1058:
635:
476:
427:
244:circumference of the Earth
230:(Johannes Schnitzer, 1482)
198:
192:, '(I) inhabit') and is a
182:
68:
29:
846:Technics and Civilization
618:Oxford English Dictionary
567:(1974), which he quotes.
500:Technics and Civilization
459:World Council of Churches
402:John IV of Constantinople
211:
32:World Council of Churches
551:(2014, original German:
167:term cited above is the
996:The Apotheosis of Homer
651:A Greek–English Lexicon
455:Christian denominations
369:First Council of Nicaea
345:First Council of Nicaea
323:
320:('opposite the feet').
30:For oikoumene.org, see
486:
442:
348:
231:
208:, 'inhabited world').
160:
125:to describe a type of
106:, it came to refer to
1032:Christian terminology
642:Liddell, Henry George
484:
437:
357:Constantine the Great
342:
286:in the north to anti-
219:
154:
586:The term is used in
559:, specifically from
515:Christopher Columbus
117:" and describes the
88:Hellenic geographers
224:world map from the
1001:2014-07-02 at the
523:Ferdinand Magellan
505:William H. McNeill
489:In the context of
487:
443:
384:Byzantine emperors
380:Diocletian Reforms
349:
232:
161:
763:978-1-56563-196-0
728:978-1-56563-196-0
561:Order and History
359:'s assembly of a
306:terrae incognitae
16:(Redirected from
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638:
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631:
625:
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574:from this term.
565:The Ecumenic Age
545:Peter Sloterdijk
510:Rise of the West
491:cultural history
447:Christian Church
315:
254:Claudius Ptolemy
207:
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119:Christian Church
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21:
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406:emperor Maurice
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270:in the west to
268:Fortunate Isles
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84:Greek antiquity
35:
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23:
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990:External links
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841:Mumford, Lewis
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535:conquistadores
533:. The Spanish
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413:Greek Orthodox
398:Pope Gregory I
388:Constantinople
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39:ancient Greece
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909:9780745647692
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879:
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853:on 2008-07-20
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646:Scott, Robert
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572:Hainish Cycle
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557:Eric Voegelin
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519:Vasco da Gama
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926:
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893:
881:. Retrieved
877:The Guardian
875:
865:
855:, retrieved
851:the original
845:
835:
825:, retrieved
818:the original
809:
802:
790:. Retrieved
787:www.ccel.org
786:
777:
767:, retrieved
752:
742:
732:, retrieved
717:
707:
686:
676:, retrieved
670:
663:
649:
629:
621:
620:. "œcumene,
613:
585:
576:
569:
564:
560:
552:
548:
543:
539:world system
529:and one the
509:
498:
488:
444:
410:
396:
376:Roman Empire
373:
353:Christianity
350:
327:
303:
296:
258:
252:
236:Eratosthenes
233:
226:
205:oikouménē gē
199:οἰκουμένη γῆ
194:clipped form
180:of the verb
162:
130:
112:
108:civilization
104:Roman Empire
102:. Under the
76:
73:
66:
53:
52:
43:
42:
36:
810:The Witness
600:Middle Ages
588:cartography
582:Cartography
408:'s behest.
299:Scandinavia
266:, from the
141:Middle Ages
132:mappa mundi
123:cartography
61:; from
41:, the term
1021:Categories
857:2008-01-03
827:2008-01-03
769:2008-01-03
734:2008-01-03
678:2008-01-03
606:References
592:world maps
328:The cameo
290:below the
274:(northern
178:participle
135:) used in
115:ecumenical
918:860834263
696:midsummer
636:οἰκουμένη
527:Old World
467:Eucharist
451:Ecumenism
430:Ecumenism
419:Modernity
318:Antipodes
264:longitude
259:Geography
227:Geography
222:Ptolemaic
157:Herodotus
147:Etymology
127:world map
77:oikouménē
70:οἰκουμένη
1007:Oecumene
999:Archived
955:21151456
843:(1934),
692:latitude
598:and the
594:made in
563:vol. 4,
503:(1934).
471:Ministry
424:Religion
382:and the
371:in 325.
334:Augustus
310:symmetry
280:latitude
169:feminine
139:and the
54:oecumene
18:Oecumene
654:at the
477:Culture
463:Baptism
365:bishops
292:equator
282:, from
172:present
44:ecumene
976:
953:
943:
916:
906:
883:Jan 6,
792:Jan 6,
760:
725:
700:Arctic
521:, and
465:, the
355:after
347:in 325
272:Serica
248:Crates
240:Cyrene
212:Greece
175:middle
98:, and
96:Europe
92:Africa
1042:World
821:(PDF)
814:(PDF)
361:synod
288:Meroë
284:Thule
276:China
189:oikéō
183:οἰκέω
165:Greek
65:
51:) or
974:ISBN
951:OCLC
941:ISBN
914:OCLC
904:ISBN
885:2023
794:2023
758:ISBN
723:ISBN
469:and
343:The
324:Rome
314:lit.
163:The
100:Asia
49:U.S.
541:".
531:New
394:".
363:of
238:of
196:of
37:In
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912:.
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