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36:
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2207:. This celebration, which is a major attraction for the state of Selangor, is the brainchild of the Japanese Expatriate & Immigrant's Society in Malaysia. In comparison to the celebrations in Japan, the festival is celebrated on a much smaller scale in Penang, Selangor and Sabah, and is less associated with Buddhism and more with Japanese culture. Held mainly to expose locals to a part of Japanese culture, the festival provides the experience of a variety of Japanese food and drinks, art and dance, with the vast number of Japanese companies in Malaysia taking part to promote their products.
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2100:, Filipinos of Japanese descent, with support from the Philippine Nikkei Jin Kai Inc., Philippine Nikkei Jin Kai International School, Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku, and various other Japanese Filipino-based organizations, hold an Obon festival every year along with other Japanese-based Filipino festivals, to celebrate the ancestors of Filipinos of Japanese descent, and to celebrate the friendship between Japan and the Philippines.
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240:
2427:, the Botanical Garden has hosted an Obon festival over Labor Day weekend every year since 1977. Known as the Japanese festival, it is a collaboration with several Japanese-American organizations, and hosts thousands of people over a three-day period. The festival provides authentic Japanese music, art, dance, food, and entertainment including dancing around a
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missions or at shopping centres. At some
Buddhist missions, the dance is preceded by a simple ritual where the families of the deceased in the past year burn incense for remembrance, but otherwise the event is non-religious. The songs played differ among the regions - one or two hour Bon dance in the
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contests. The festival also features a variety of
Japanese food and drink, art and dance. Obon is also celebrated in communities of Japanese immigrants and their descendants and friends throughout South America: Obon festivals can be found in the states of Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Goiás, Amazonas,
1223:
who had just completed their summer retreat on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. Mokuren did this and, thus, saw his mother's release. He also began to see the true nature of her past selflessness and the sacrifices she had made for him during her lifetime. The disciple, happy because of his
1855:, are given care by the families with decorations and offerings such as flowers and straw figures of animals and food. They do this not only for their own deceased but for the souls of the households who no longer have relatives within their vicinity. The offerings are placed in front of the
1203:
Before
Buddhism came to Japan there was already a custom in place to beckon the deceased home to their families twice a year, both in spring and autumn, in the night of the full moon. This custom already had a close connection to the ancestor-veneration characteristic it has in modernity.
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in the mountain. In this practice small laterns are used that fload down a river. This symbolises the way of the souls back to the world of the dead. Both these fires mark the commencement (mukaebi) as well of the closing of the festival.
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of the dead, the style of celebration varies in many aspects from region to region. Each region has a local dance, as well as different music. The music can be songs specifically pertinent to the spiritual message of Obon, or local
1125:
15th day of the seventh lunar month (Kyū Bon or "Old Bon"): Observed in
Okinawa and the Amami Islands, this version follows the lunar calendar, so the dates change yearly on the Gregorian calendar, sometimes extending into
1073:. This Buddhist custom has evolved into a family reunion holiday during which people return to ancestral family places and visit and clean their ancestors' graves when the spirits of ancestors are supposed to revisit the
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demonstrations, music played on traditional instruments, several bazaars, food courts with authentic
Japanese foods, tea ceremonies, candlelit lanterns released on the lake in the gardens Japanese garden and much more.
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The way in which the dance is performed is also different in each region, though the typical Bon dance involves people lining up in a circle around a high wooden scaffold made especially for the festival called a
1871:. They will light a small fire on the first evening of the festival to guide the souls back home. In the past people would lit a line of lights towards the cemetery to make sure the souls would find their way.
4891:
2700:
Michiko
Iwasaka, Barre, Toelken (1994): Death Customs in Contemporary Japan. In: Ghosts and the Japanese: Cultural Experience in Japanese Death Legends. Denver: University Press of Colorado. p. 26.
2239:. Many temples also concurrently hold a cultural and food bazaar providing a variety of cuisine and art, also to display features of Japanese culture and Japanese-American history. Performances of
1100:, the localities in Japan responded differently, which resulted in three different times of Obon. Traditionally, Obon was celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
1164:
2243:
by both amateur and professional groups have recently become a popular feature of Bon Odori festivals. Obon festivals are usually scheduled anytime between July and
September.
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1219:
and was suffering. Greatly disturbed, he went to the Buddha and asked how he could release his mother from this realm. Buddha instructed him to make offerings to the many
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In
Argentina, the Obon Festival is celebrated by Japanese communities during the summer of the southern hemisphere. The biggest festival is held in Colonia Urquiza, in
1793:
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August 15th of the
Gregorian calendar (Hachigatsu Bon or "Bon in August"; Tsukiokure Bon or "Month Later Obon"): This is the most commonly celebrated time across Japan.
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There are other ways in which a regional Bon dance can vary. Some dances involve the use of different kinds of fans, others involve the use of small towels called
1686:
is usually also the bandstand for the musicians and singers of the Obon music. Some dances proceed clockwise, and some dances proceed counter-clockwise around the
1343:
meaning "hanging upside down", in reference to souls suffering in hell. However, the
Sanskrit word was sparsely, if at all, attested; in addition, it would be the
2015:. Participants present offerings at Buddhist shrines and temples, and masked dances are performed. It is as much an agricultural festival as a religious one.
1549:, meaning simply "Bon dance", is a style of dancing performed during Obon. It is a folk entertainment, which has a history of nearly 600 years. Originally a
1356:
Moreover, neither the purported meaning of "hanging upside-down" nor the verifiable meaning of "hanging" match the semantics very well, given that the
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as a public entertainment. In the course of time, the original religious meaning has faded, and the dance has become associated with summer.
2451:, the Salt Lake Buddhist Temple holds an Obon festival in mid-July with food, temple tours, taiko performances, and a Japanese goods store.
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regions where agricultural busy seasons do not overlap with the festival dates. This practice is sometimes referred to as "Tokyo Obon."
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2401:, celebrating abundant harvest. The participants, Japanese descendants and the people of all races, dance in a big circle around the
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2298:. It was brought there by the plantation workers from Japan, and now the Bon dance events are held among the five major islands (
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On the third day of the festivities the souls are sent back to the other side with fires to see them off, this is referred to as
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group accompany the songs playing drums. In larger cities, Bon dance lessons are given by volunteers before the actual events.
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Another significant ritual practiced during the Obon festival in Japan is to craft a cucumber horse and eggplant cow, known as
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Ancient Buddhism in Japan – Sutras and Ceremonies in Use in the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. and their History in Later Times
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based on a mistaken connection to the Sanskrit verb, rather than a more direct semantic link to the Pali. Alternatively,
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The festival of Obon lasts for three days; however, its starting date varies within different regions of Japan. When the
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2490:, a festival in ancient Rome to honor ancestors, including bringing offerings to their on the last day, known as Feralia
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dances also differ from Northern to Southern California, and some are influenced by American culture, such as "Baseball
1867:
Families who have lost a family member during a current year are known to give special attention to the preparations of
1382:("to raise up, to help"). This suggests that explanations of the dead hanging upside-down in hell are more likely to be
1224:
mother's release from suffering and grateful for her many kindnesses, danced with joy. From this dance of joy comes the
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The dance of a region can depict the area's history and specialization. For example, the movements of the dance of the
453:
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1215:, who used his supernatural powers to look upon his deceased mother only to discover she had fallen into the Realm of
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is the main city of the Japanese community in Brazil, and also features the major festival in Brazil, with street
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culture celebrated for half moon cycle to give the offerings and honor ancestors. Celebrated in all Indian State.
2227:(BCA) temples in the U.S. typically celebrate Obon Festival with both religious Obon observances and traditional
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mimics the work of fishermen such as hauling in the nets. All dancers perform the same dance sequence in unison.
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3208:
Robert J. Smith: Ancestor Worship in Contemporary Japan, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California 1974.
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in Kyushu show the movements of miners, i.e. digging, cart pushing, lantern hanging, etc.; the above-mentioned
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1245:(592—628). By 733 it seems to have been introduced as a customary Buddhist holiday in Japan within the court.
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2407:, the central tower set up for the dance, from which recorded songs are broadcast and, most of the time, the
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Pará (Tomé-Açu), Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, Bahia, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Brasília.
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or "Bon Dance", a time during which ancestors and their sacrifices are remembered and appreciated. See also:
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Obon Festival is celebrated every year in many Japanese communities all over Brazil, as Brazil is home to
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2318:) on weekend evenings from June to August. They are held usually at Buddhist missions, but sometimes at
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1077:. It has been celebrated in Japan for more than 500 years and traditionally includes a dance, known as
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2112:. It takes place on the sports ground of the La Plata Japanese School. The festival also includes
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These days are not listed as public holidays, but it is customary for people to be given leave.
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1402:("raising up; saving; helping"), and that the etymology was mistakenly attributed to Sanskrit.
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Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the Danka System
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is also performed in the U.S. In California, due to the diffusion of Japanese immigration,
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Chen, K 1968, ‘Filial Piety in Chinese Buddhism’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, p88.
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ceremonies are about helping the dead, closer in meaning to the "helping" sense of the
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1692:. Some dances reverse during the dance, though most do not. At times, people face the
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1959:, that act as a vessel for the ancestors to come back home and return, respectively.
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which may have colourful designs. Some require the use of small wooden clappers, or
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July 15th of the Gregorian calendar (Shichigatsu Bon or "Bon in July"): Observed in
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folk songs. Consequently, the Bon dance appears different from region to region.
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723:
681:
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60:
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3150:"Lantern Festival: In The Spirit Of Obon – Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens"
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3175:"Japanese Festival | Labor Day Weekend | Sept. 3–5 | Missouri Botanical Garden"
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2524:
2471:
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1997:
1803:
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The music that is played during the Bon dance is not limited to Obon music and
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1220:
1212:
1185:
1089:
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is a fusion of the ancient Japanese belief in ancestral spirits and a Japanese
835:
786:
778:
737:
582:
406:
221:
155:
3095:
2527:, a folk lullaby from the Kyoto region in which the Obon Festival is mentioned
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The "Obon season" is an important part of the present-day culture and life of
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3018:
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2200:
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and move towards and away from it. Still some dances, such as the Kagoshima
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2831:
Encyclopedia of Observances, Holidays and Celebrations from MobileReference
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2493:
2070:
2036:
1824:
1785:
1723:
1626:
997:
668:
3690:
3517:
3205:. 2 volumes, Paul Geuthner, Paris 1928–1931; Brill, Leiden 1935, pp 58–115
2565:
What is Obon, 1998, Shingon Buddhist International Institute, California,
2133:
2067:
is considered by Hindus to be inauspicious, given the death rite known as
1967:
As Obon occurs in the heat of the summer, participants traditionally wear
1810:
The Bon dance tradition is said to have started in the later years of the
1565:
759:
5199:
5154:
5129:
5082:
4939:
3710:
3474:
2324:
2097:
1521:
1143:
713:
592:
349:
3544:
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2511:, the concept of offering food to the hungry ghosts in Japanese Buddhism
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5235:
5159:
4367:
3732:
3634:
3582:
3495:
3006:
2784:
2487:
1739:
1612:
1449: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
430:
41:
2670:"Bon Odori | Cultural traditions | Japan Travel Guide - Japan Hoppers"
2612:
2591:
Ashikaga, Ensho (1951). "Notes on Urabon ("Yü Lan P'ên, Ullambana")".
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List All Japanese Obon Festivals & Bon Odori Practices – Schedule
2373:(reflecting the fact that many Okinawan descendants live in Hawaii),
2319:
2215:
Obon festivals are also celebrated in North America, particularly by
2188:
1710:, simply proceed in a straight line through the streets of the town.
1657:
1644:
1633:
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1097:
806:
179:
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melodies are also similar to those in Japan; for example, the dance
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5204:
5179:
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2192:
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2050:
2010:
1980:
1851:
1552:
1353:("to hang", intransitive), with no inherent "upside-down" meaning.
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1066:
602:
203:
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477:
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Bon Dance: Description of various Bon Dance styles and resources.
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newspaper, San Jose, California, Vol. 10, No. 14, July 25th, 2002
2307:
2147:
2078:
1754:
1637:
686:
2785:"What is Obon? | Guide to Japanese Halloween 2021 - Japan Truly"
2657:
entry at The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary website
2416:
Some Japanese museums may also hold Obon festivals, such as the
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239:
20:
5455:
5410:
4473:
4395:
4372:
4357:
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3266:
2506:
2496:, a Hindu festival that bears similarities to the Obon festival
2440:
2295:
2260:
2042:
1976:
1970:
1241:
was practised as a Buddhist tradition first under the reign of
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654:
458:
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2996:"Obon Story: Honoring ancestors, connecting to our community"
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2041:(literally "fortnight of the ancestors") is a 16–lunar day
1777:
1363:
1184:
The Japanese Obon Festival is heavily influenced from the
1103:
Obon is now observed during one of the following periods:
2807:
Obon: Japanese festival of the dead, 2000, Asia Society,
1622:. Residents of the Kansai area will recognize the famous
764:
3222:, Western Folklore 9 (3), 217-228 – via
2809:
http://www.asiasource.org/news/at_mp_02.cfm?newsid=27391
2007:
The Korean version of the Obon celebration is known as
1334:
The Chinese terms are often described as deriving from
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2434:
2428:
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2402:
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2713:. Harvard University Asia Center, 2007. p. 192.
1326:
1314:
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Observances set by the traditional Japanese calendar
2223:
affiliated with Buddhist temples and organizations.
2008:
1207:
The Buddhist tradition originates from the story of
3262:
Photo Gallery of Bon Odori 2007 in Penang, Malaysia
2821:
2468:, a Mexican festival also revolving around the dead
2958:"Londrina Matsuri 2019 será no início de setembro"
1397:
1391:
1377:
1367:
3220:The Festival for the Spirits of the Dead in Japan
2983:"Japanese Americans keeping Obon tradition alive"
2962:LondrinaTur, portal de Londrina e norte do Paraná
2179:, Obon Festival is also celebrated every year in
5530:
3130:Bon Dance Overseas --- Hawaii (in ten web pages)
2567:http://www.shingon.org/library/archive/Obon.html
1782:hits and kids' tunes written to the beat of the
2985:, San Francisco Chronicle, Friday, July 8, 2005
2827:
2590:
2474:, the Chinese counterpart of the Obon Festival.
1945:
1930:
1894:
1879:
1533:
1293:
1278:
2629:-related entries at SpokenSanskrit.org website
2323:Western part of the Big Island (in and around
1983:with rides, games, and summer festival foods.
1952:
1937:
1901:
1886:
1790:are also used to dance to during Obon season.
1594:takes its namesake from the capital of Japan.
1540:
1300:
1285:
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1041:
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4559:
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2130:the largest Japanese population outside Japan
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1986:
1916:("sending fire"), or, in a larger scale, the
1525:Participants place candlelit lanterns in the
1320:
1308:
1195:
1017:
2868:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 49.
1390:propounded that the origin was in fact Pali
3115:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3093:
2861:
2210:
1172:(video) Neighborhood Bon Odori festival in
4973:
4959:
4566:
4552:
3294:
3280:
2945:"Una tradición que se afirma en la Ciudad"
2898:"Bon Odori Festival 2016 Fever Hits Cebu!"
2586:
2584:
1924:
1277:portion is from the longer Japanese names
1133:
1024:
1010:
3179:Sumo is back! Labor Day Weekend at MoBot!
1650:, and in the far south, one can hear the
1509:Learn how and when to remove this message
3043:"Hawai'i Summer 2016 Bon Dance Schedule"
2895:
2593:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2277:
1979:. Many Obon celebrations include a huge
1873:
1792:
1712:
1662:
1520:
1158:
1142:
3567:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
2855:
2674:Japan Hoppers - Free Japan Travel Guide
2581:
1908:, vegetable decorations made for O-bon.
1859:with the deceased person's name on it.
5531:
2327:), for example, typically starts with
2061:), especially through food offerings.
1396:, a colloquial corruption of the Pali
4954:
4547:
3275:
3267:El Bon Odori de La Plata en Argentina
78:Honors the spirits of one's ancestors
2696:
2694:
2643:entry at Sanskrit Dictionary website
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
1447:adding citations to reliable sources
1418:
1259:is composed of the honorific prefix
1188:of Buddhism, and the Chinese Taoist
1155:bonfire lit during the Obon festival
1071:honor the spirits of one's ancestors
4573:
13:
3743:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
3301:
2947:, El Día, Sunday, January 9, 2010.
2896:Cabiluna, Pearl (August 1, 2016).
1849:The altar in Japanese households,
19:For the Spanish municipality, see
14:
5595:
3610:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
3232:
2691:
2667:
2543:
1608:is famous for all night dancing.
1307:, in turn from the Chinese terms
5513:
5512:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4528:
4527:
4516:
3094:warubozu047 (23 December 2010).
2920:"Philippine-Japan Festival 2017"
2834:. MobileReference. p. 490.
2782:
1738:(the "coal mining song") of old
1423:
991:
318:Post-Japanese occupation history
238:
40:A depiction of Obon in the late
34:
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2726:
2703:
2333:, continues with songs such as
2083:performed during the ceremony.
2053:pay homage to their ancestors (
1817:The Bon dance performed in the
1434:needs additional citations for
101:15th day of the 7th lunar month
4892:British Indian Ocean Territory
4096:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
2661:
2647:
2633:
2619:
2572:
2559:
2091:
1080:
1:
5539:Observances honoring the dead
4980:
2668:Guide, Japan Hoppers Travel.
2556:Iwasaka; Toelken (1994): 28.
2536:
2357:given at the donation desk),
2225:Buddhist Churches of America
2103:
1918:Burning of the Character Big
1410:
1405:
1248:
1209:Maha Maudgalyayana (Mokuren)
1111:and some urban areas of the
7:
5544:Buddhist festivals in Japan
3684:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
3630:Abolition of the han system
3246:(archived 17 December 2009)
3069:"2016 Obon season calendar"
2762:, available online via the
2737:, available online via the
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2035:
2029:
2009:
1991:
1969:
1962:
1946:
1931:
1895:
1880:
1835:
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1802:dancers (27 August 2017 at
1798:
1784:
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1694:
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5095:Lighting candles on graves
3201:Marinus Willem de Visser:
2120:shows and typical dances.
2087:Celebrations outside Japan
2022:
2018:
1995:
1987:Festivals of shared origin
1557:folk dance to welcome the
18:
5509:
5423:
5384:
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3696:Japan during World War II
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3513:Mongol invasions of Japan
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2964:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2345:(using wooden clappers),
2197:Universiti Malaysia Sabah
2123:
1975:, a kind of light cotton
1953:
1938:
1902:
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1704:dance, and the Tokushima
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3766:2019 imperial transition
3738:Great Hanshin earthquake
3706:Second Sino-Japanese War
3679:Japan during World War I
2828:MobileReference (2007).
2290:of the Buddhist mission.
2211:United States and Canada
2152:dance. It also features
2002:
1844:
1096:at the beginning of the
16:Japanese Buddhist custom
4902:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3653:First Sino-Japanese War
3227:(subscription required)
3218:Ensho Ashikaga (1950),
3096:"Fukushima Ondo (福島音頭)"
3029:August 8, 2007, at the
1925:Shōryō Uma and Ushi Uma
1640:is very famous for its
283:Science, and Technology
5387:Veneration of the Dead
4121:Science and technology
3560:Council of Five Elders
3555:Azuchi–Momoyama period
3250:Obon Festival in Japan
2531:Veneration of the dead
2392:, etc., and ends with
2291:
1909:
1807:
1727:
1668:
1530:
1372:("raising, helping"),
1181:
1156:
417:Japanese Sign Language
5574:September observances
5032:Christian observances
4066:Deputy Prime Minister
3451:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
2759:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
2734:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
2709:HUR, Nam-Lin (2007).
2386:songs for the young,
2281:
1877:
1796:
1716:
1666:
1524:
1171:
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692:Pottery and porcelain
5376:Parade of Lost Souls
5327:Festival of the Dead
4816:United Arab Emirates
3975:House of Councillors
3869:World Heritage Sites
3105:– via YouTube.
3047:honolulumagazine.com
2862:Dong-Il Cho (2005).
2449:Salt Lake City, Utah
2282:Bon Dance in Ke'ei,
1765:, during the dance.
1618:is a folk song from
1443:improve this article
1237:In recorded history
1211:, a disciple of the
906:World Heritage Sites
854:Association football
812:Mobile phone culture
5519:Category: Halloween
5304:Treehouse of Horror
5100:Prayer for the dead
4843:limited recognition
3992:Self-Defense Forces
2994:Schulze, Margaret,
2425:St. Louis, Missouri
1092:was changed to the
921:Cultural Properties
916:Cultural Landscapes
519:Legendary creatures
269:Historical currency
188:Boun Khao Padap Din
70:Religious, Cultural
5579:Buddhism and death
5564:August observances
5231:Haunted attraction
4126:Telecommunications
3658:Russo-Japanese War
3588:Tokugawa shogunate
3538:Nanboku-chō period
3533:Ashikaga shogunate
3506:Kamakura shogunate
3255:2012-02-04 at the
3135:2016-08-29 at the
3073:staradvertiser.com
3001:2007-08-07 at the
2926:. October 27, 2017
2814:2008-03-02 at the
2461:Awa Dance Festival
2433:, sumo wrestling,
2371:Okinawa Prefecture
2292:
2221:Japanese-Canadians
2217:Japanese-Americans
1910:
1808:
1728:
1669:
1531:
1529:River during Obon.
1374:present participle
1345:present participle
1253:The Japanese word
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1157:
1094:Gregorian calendar
926:National Treasures
613:Cultural festivals
5549:Buddhist holidays
5526:
5525:
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5396:Death anniversary
5361:Qingming Festival
5048:Trick-or-treating
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3771:COVID-19 pandemic
3640:Satsuma Rebellion
3625:Meiji Restoration
3523:Kenmu Restoration
3383:Foreign relations
2900:. Everything Cebu
2875:978-89-7300-641-0
2865:Korean Mask Dance
2841:978-1-60501-177-6
2500:Qingming Festival
2478:Japanese calendar
2233:dancing around a
2185:Shah Alam Stadium
2181:Esplanade, Penang
1942:, "spirit horse")
1891:, "spirit horse")
1829:. Similarly, the
1519:
1518:
1511:
1493:
1347:of verb Sanskrit
1169:
1034:
1033:
874:American football
618:Japanese New Year
598:Buddha's Birthday
588:Coming of Age Day
355:Ōbeikei Islanders
298:Foreign relations
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5554:Culture of Japan
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4583:Sovereign states
4575:Culture of Asia
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4523:Japan portal
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3528:Muromachi period
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2676:. Archived from
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2014:
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998:Japan portal
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345:Zainichi Koreans
308:Military history
293:Imperial history
274:Economic history
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231:Culture of Japan
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3960:Law enforcement
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3600:Empire of Japan
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4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4454:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4378:Henohenomoheji
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4054:Prime Minister
4051:
4046:
4044:Foreign policy
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3921:Imperial House
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Extreme points
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3550:Sengoku period
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3489:Post-Classical
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3233:External links
3231:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3206:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3166:
3141:
3122:
3086:
3060:
3034:
3011:
2987:
2981:Nakao, Annie,
2974:
2949:
2937:
2911:
2888:
2874:
2854:
2840:
2820:
2800:
2789:japantruly.com
2775:
2750:
2725:
2719:
2702:
2690:
2660:
2646:
2632:
2618:
2605:10.2307/595226
2580:
2571:
2558:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2525:Takeda Lullaby
2522:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2472:Ghost Festival
2469:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2382:for children,
2212:
2209:
2172:
2169:
2125:
2122:
2105:
2102:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2047:Hindu calendar
2031:
2028:
2023:Main article:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2001:
1998:Ghost Festival
1996:Main article:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1964:
1961:
1957:, "cow horse")
1926:
1923:
1906:, "cow horse")
1864:
1861:
1846:
1843:
1804:Roppongi Hills
1774:; some modern
1517:
1516:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1250:
1247:
1221:Buddhist monks
1186:Ghost Festival
1140:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1090:lunar calendar
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
985:
984:
981:
980:
974:
970:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
955:
950:
944:
938:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
896:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
834:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
777:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
736:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
710:
704:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
667:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
579:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
553:
547:
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
412:Writing system
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
383:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:Historiography
300:
295:
290:
285:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
235:
234:
226:
225:
213:
212:
210:
209:
201:
199:(in Sri Lanka)
193:
185:
177:
169:
161:
156:Ghost Festival
152:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:2026 date
130:
129:
126:
125:2025 date
122:
121:
118:
117:2024 date
114:
113:
110:
109:2023 date
106:
105:
103:
102:
99:
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5596:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5520:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Old Halloween
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Devil's Night
5449:
5447:
5446:Beggars Night
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Death customs
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:Great Pumpkin
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5249:
5248:Pumpkin Queen
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Caramel apple
5168:
5166:
5165:Candy pumpkin
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Apple bobbing
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5010:Allhallowtide
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:South Ossetia
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4534:
4526:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Manufacturing
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Fiscal policy
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:National Diet
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3948:Supreme Court
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3456:Hakuhō period
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3403:Imperial Navy
3401:
3399:
3398:Imperial Army
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:0-8047-0873-8
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3139:(in Japanese)
3138:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3097:
3090:
3075:. 29 May 2016
3074:
3070:
3064:
3049:. 6 June 2016
3048:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3025:, California
3024:
3020:
3019:"Obon Basics"
3015:
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2832:
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2810:
2804:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2773:(in Japanese)
2772:
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2765:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2748:(in Japanese)
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2720:9780674025035
2716:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2680:on 2020-07-27
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2360:Asatoya Yunta
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2201:Kota Kinabalu
2198:
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2168:
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2016:
2013:
2012:
1999:
1984:
1982:
1978:
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1933:
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1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:"kachi-kachi"
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:"Ohara Bushi"
1648:
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1470:
1467:
1463:
1460: –
1459:
1455:
1454:Find sources:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:This section
1430:
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1421:
1420:
1414:
1403:
1400:
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1370:
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1296:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1265:and the word
1263:
1257:
1246:
1244:
1243:Empress Suiko
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1217:Hungry Ghosts
1214:
1210:
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1201:
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1179:
1175:
1153:
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1138:
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1118:
1114:
1113:Tōhoku region
1110:
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989:
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979:
976:
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971:Organisations
967:
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650:New religions
648:
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619:
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608:Shichi-Go-San
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524:Urban legends
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313:Naval history
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207:(in Thailand)
205:
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197:
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183:(in Cambodia)
181:
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55:
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47:
43:
37:
32:
29:Obon Festival
27:
22:
5584:Bon Festival
5496:Punkie Night
5424:Other events
5366:Totensonntag
5356:Pitru Paksha
5336:Bon Festival
5335:
5302:
5190:Pão por Deus
4881:Dependencies
4811:Turkmenistan
4776:Saudi Arabia
4479:Tea ceremony
4456:
4450: /
4442:No-pan kissa
4440:
4411:Martial arts
4401:LGBT culture
4303:Architecture
4296: /
4241:Prostitution
4207:Homelessness
4177:Demographics
4101:Central bank
3931:Human rights
3899:Constitution
3754:Contemporary
3576:Early Modern
3480:Heian period
3468:Monmu period
3463:Taika Reform
3441:Asuka period
3436:Kofun period
3431:Yayoi period
3426:Jōmon period
3196:Bibliography
3182:. Retrieved
3178:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3154:morikami.org
3153:
3144:
3125:
3099:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3014:
2990:
2977:
2966:. Retrieved
2961:
2952:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:SunStar Cebu
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2864:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2830:
2823:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2778:
2767:
2757:
2753:
2742:
2732:
2728:
2710:
2705:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2673:
2663:
2654:
2649:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2621:
2599:(1): 71–75.
2596:
2592:
2574:
2561:
2494:Pitru Paksha
2446:
2422:
2420:in Florida.
2415:
2387:
2348:Yukata Odori
2293:
2286:, under the
2245:
2214:
2174:
2144:dancing and
2127:
2107:
2095:
2064:Pitri Paksha
2037:Pitri Paksha
2033:
2006:
1966:
1928:
1913:
1911:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1848:
1821:is known as
1816:
1809:
1767:
1750:
1729:
1670:
1627:Kawachi Ondo
1597:"Gujo Odori"
1532:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1441:Please help
1436:verification
1433:
1355:
1333:
1252:
1238:
1236:
1206:
1202:
1200:) Festival.
1183:
1137:Obon matsuri
1129:
1102:
1087:
1051:
1036:
1035:
953:Coat of arms
911:Architecture
859:Martial arts
645:Christianity
551:Food history
483:Tea ceremony
476: /
264:Demographics
196:Mataka dānēs
167:(in Vietnam)
89:
75:Significance
5200:Pumpkin pie
5155:Candy apple
5130:Apple cider
5083:Stingy Jack
5068:Ghost tours
4992:Main topics
4940:Asia portal
4841:States with
4761:Philippines
4701:South Korea
4696:North Korea
4591:Afghanistan
4494:Video games
4236:Pornography
3844:Prefectures
3824:Environment
3819:Earthquakes
3804:Archipelago
3711:Pacific War
3667:Late Modern
3475:Nara period
3421:Paleolithic
3021:- San Jose
2930:January 16,
2904:January 16,
2783:Sato, Ava.
2330:Tankō Bushi
2325:Kailua Kona
2255:Tankō Bushi
2195:, and also
2098:Philippines
2092:Philippines
1745:Soran Bushi
1734:Tankō Bushi
1584:. The song
1579:Sōran Bushi
1328:Yúlánpénhuì
1134:History of
879:Rugby union
822:Pornography
817:Video games
714:Light novel
593:Hinamatsuri
556:Ingredients
128:6 September
49:Also called
5533:Categories
5466:Hop-tu-Naa
5293:Television
5236:Hell house
5160:Candy corn
5041:Traditions
5022:Activities
4821:Uzbekistan
4796:Tajikistan
4711:Kyrgyzstan
4691:Kazakhstan
4611:Bangladesh
4601:Azerbaijan
4484:Television
4406:Literature
4368:Hikikomori
4289:Aesthetics
4167:Censorship
4049:Ministries
4019:Government
3733:Heisei era
3716:Occupation
3674:Taishō era
3635:Boshin War
3615:Government
3583:Edo period
3496:Genpei War
3446:Taihō Code
3184:2023-05-24
3007:NikkeiWest
2968:2021-06-26
2794:2021-11-23
2766:entry for
2743:shōryō uma
2741:entry for
2684:2020-04-08
2655:ulllumpana
2537:References
2488:Parentalia
1932:shōryō uma
1881:shōryō uma
1740:Miike Mine
1613:Gōshū Ondo
1469:newspapers
1126:September.
1069:custom to
869:Ice hockey
864:Basketball
792:Television
706:Literature
431:Traditions
365:Ryukuyuans
288:Healthcare
175:(in Korea)
159:(in China)
42:Edo period
5431:Allantide
5351:Gai Jatra
5210:Soul cake
5135:Barmbrack
5027:Geography
4983:Halloween
4907:Hong Kong
4861:Palestine
4786:Sri Lanka
4781:Singapore
4661:Indonesia
4458:Otokonoko
4426:Mythology
4338:Festivals
4261:Sexuality
4214:Languages
4187:Etiquette
4182:Education
4131:Transport
3943:Judiciary
3904:Elections
3814:Districts
3799:Addresses
3787:Geography
3761:Reiwa era
3691:Shōwa era
3605:Meiji era
3595:Bakumatsu
3518:Genkō War
3378:Education
3341:Overviews
3005:, in the
2396:Fukushima
2320:Shintoist
2266:Bon Odori
2248:Bon Odori
2230:Bon Odori
2189:Shah Alam
2134:São Paulo
2104:Argentina
1806:in Tokyo)
1799:Bon Odori
1726:in Tokyo)
1719:Bon Odori
1707:Awa Odori
1658:Kagoshima
1645:Awa Odori
1634:Tokushima
1535:Bon Odori
1499:July 2020
1413:Bon Odori
1406:Practices
1399:ullumpana
1393:ullumbana
1379:ullumpati
1369:ullumpana
1340:ullambana
1249:Etymology
1227:Bon Odori
1191:Zhongyuan
1174:Adachi-ku
1098:Meiji era
1081:Bon Odori
898:Monuments
807:Media mix
760:Kayōkyoku
575:Festivals
529:Folktales
502:Mythology
444:Etiquette
379:Languages
279:Education
259:Era names
191:(in Laos)
180:Pchum Ben
141:Frequency
136:27 August
120:18 August
112:30 August
94:July 15 (
90:August 15
5501:Saci Day
5486:Namahage
5476:Korochun
5205:Rutabaga
5180:Feetloaf
5053:Costumes
4930:Category
4851:Abkhazia
4801:Thailand
4756:Pakistan
4736:Mongolia
4731:Maldives
4726:Malaysia
4626:Cambodia
4533:Category
4348:Folklore
4246:Religion
4219:Japanese
4192:Gambling
4002:Maritime
3883:Politics
3864:Villages
3545:Ōnin War
3388:Military
3373:Economic
3307:articles
3253:Archived
3159:18 March
3133:Archived
3111:cite web
3101:18 March
3079:18 March
3053:18 March
3027:Archived
2999:Archived
2812:Archived
2768:ushi uma
2764:Kotobank
2739:Kotobank
2455:See also
2366:Ashibina
2193:Selangor
2177:Malaysia
2171:Malaysia
2162:shamisen
2110:La Plata
2030:Hinduism
2011:Baekjung
1992:Buddhism
1981:carnival
1963:Clothing
1947:ushi uma
1896:ushi uma
1852:kamidana
1572:Hokkaidō
1553:Nenbutsu
1336:Sanskrit
1316:Yúlánpén
1295:Urabon'e
1147:Kyoto's
1067:Buddhist
1050:or just
884:Olympics
849:Baseball
640:Buddhism
632:Religion
603:Tanabata
506:folklore
469:Marriage
449:Funerals
439:Clothing
397:Ryukyuan
392:Japanese
340:Japanese
222:a series
220:Part of
204:Sat Thai
172:Baekjung
5406:Kaddish
5341:Chuseok
5316:Related
5226:Bonfire
5195:Pumpkin
5175:Cookies
5017:Symbols
5005:Samhain
5000:History
4826:Vietnam
4741:Myanmar
4721:Lebanon
4651:Georgia
4606:Bahrain
4596:Armenia
4489:Theatre
4464:Origami
4391:Irezumi
4386:Ikebana
4353:Gardens
4328:Cuisine
4281:Culture
4266:Smoking
4202:Housing
4150:Society
4084:Economy
4027:Cabinet
3909:Emperor
3849:Regions
3834:Islands
3721:Postwar
3649:(noble)
3414:Ancient
3361:Shoguns
3333:History
3323:Outline
2881:2 April
2847:2 April
2515:Śrāddha
2439:drums,
2377:Pokémon
2354:tenugui
2351:(using
2337:Kawachi
2308:Molokai
2148:matsuri
2096:In the
2079:Tarpana
2071:Śrāddha
2019:Vietnam
1914:Okuribi
1857:tablets
1755:tenugui
1724:Zōjō-ji
1638:Shikoku
1559:spirits
1483:scholar
978:Museums
940:Symbols
687:Ikebana
682:Gardens
543:Cuisine
514:Deities
464:Wasōbon
402:Hachijō
387:Japonic
251:History
5517:
5456:Dziady
5411:Yizkor
5318:events
5281:albums
5219:Events
4871:Taiwan
4806:Turkey
4771:Russia
4706:Kuwait
4686:Jordan
4676:Israel
4636:Cyprus
4621:Brunei
4616:Bhutan
4474:Shinto
4396:Kawaii
4373:Hanami
4358:Geisha
4318:Cinema
4313:Bonsai
4231:People
4197:Health
4116:Energy
3997:Ground
3854:Rivers
3809:Cities
3647:Kazoku
3347:Lists
3305:
3212:
2872:
2838:
2717:
2641:ullamb
2627:ullamb
2613:595226
2611:
2507:Segaki
2441:bonsai
2430:yagura
2404:yagura
2339:Otoko
2316:Hawaii
2296:Hawaii
2284:Hawaii
2261:Kyushu
2236:yagura
2124:Brazil
2051:Hindus
2043:period
1977:kimono
1971:yukata
1863:Lights
1837:Angama
1771:min'yō
1695:yagura
1689:yagura
1683:yagura
1680:. The
1676:yagura
1566:min'yō
1527:Sasebo
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1458:"Obon"
1456:
1359:urabon
1350:ullamb
1280:Urabon
1271:. The
1213:Buddha
1180:(2014)
797:Cinema
755:Anison
724:Poetry
677:Bonsai
655:Shinto
561:Dishes
488:Values
459:Geisha
360:Yamato
332:People
224:on the
144:Annual
5471:Kekri
5286:songs
5276:Music
5271:Films
5266:Books
5259:Media
5150:Candy
5125:Apple
5063:Cards
4912:Macau
4831:Yemen
4791:Syria
4766:Qatar
4746:Nepal
4681:Japan
4656:India
4646:Egypt
4631:China
4469:Sport
4452:Sentō
4448:Onsen
4431:Names
4421:Music
4416:Media
4382:Icons
4363:Games
4298:Manga
4294:Anime
4271:Women
4172:Crime
4106:Labor
3859:Towns
3839:Lakes
3393:Naval
3356:Clans
3318:Index
3303:Japan
3224:JSTOR
3023:Taiko
2609:JSTOR
2519:Hindu
2436:taiko
2410:taiko
2384:zumba
2369:from
2341:Bushi
2300:Kauai
2259:from
2241:taiko
2205:Sabah
2155:taiko
2140:odori
2116:taiko
2057:Pitrs
2049:when
2003:Korea
1845:Altar
1833:have
1701:Ohara
1591:Ondo"
1589:Tokyo
1490:JSTOR
1476:books
1366:verb
1319:) or
1178:Tokyo
1109:Tokyo
836:Sport
802:Anime
787:Radio
779:Media
750:J-pop
738:Music
719:Manga
478:Sentō
474:Onsen
454:Games
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