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The
Nuremberg process initiated 3,887 cases of which about 3,400 were dropped. Four hundred eighty-nine cases went to trial, involving 1,672 defendants. A total of 1,416 of them were found guilty; fewer than 200 were executed, and another 279 defendants were sentenced to life in prison. By the 1950s
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empowered the military authorities of every occupation zone in
Germany to place on trial people and soldiers suspected of being war criminals. Based on this law, the U.S. authorities proceeded after the end of the initial Nuremberg Trial against the major war criminals to hold another twelve trials
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The Allies had initially planned to convene several international trials for war crimes at the
International Military Tribunal, but failed because the Allies could not agree upon the proper legal management and disposition of military and civilian war criminals; however, the Control Council Law No.
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Nuremberg. The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the chief of counsel for the prosecution was Brigadier General
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The twelve U.S. trials after the
Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT) took place from 9 December 1946 to 13 April 1949. The trials were as follows:
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Some of the
Nuremberg Military Tribunals have been criticised for their conclusion that "morale bombing" of civilians, including its
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Many of the longer prison sentences were reduced substantially by an amnesty under the decree of high commissioner
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Trial were converted to prison terms. Many others who had received prison sentences were released outright.
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758:"Capitalism's Victor's Justice? The Hidden Stories Behind the Prosecution of Industrialists Post-WWII"
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Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler
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personnel, held in Poland and
Germany. The cases were decided almost twenty years apart
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committed by the business community of Nazi
Germany, specifically the crimes of using
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The Trials. Introduction: the indictments, biographical information, and the verdicts
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in 1951, after intense political pressure. Ten outstanding death sentences from the
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The
Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
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The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
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officials. Longest Nazi war crimes trial in history, spanning over 30 years
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officers who committed atrocities against Allied prisoners of war,
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80:(1933–1945). The Nuremberg Military Tribunals occurred after the
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Judges of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals pose for a group photo
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820:: Transitional Justice, Trial Narratives, and Historiography
130:. In the other occupation zones, similar trials took place.
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District Court in the mid-1960s, eight SS-men of the
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1389:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
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309:14 racial cleansing and resettlement officials
815:Priemel, Kim C.; Stiller, Alexa, eds. (2012).
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587:Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive
385:13 generals and 1 admiral of the High Command
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818:Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals
494:, Poland in 1947 against 40 SS-staff of the
760:. In Heller, Kevin; Simpson, Gerry (eds.).
1470:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
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762:The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials
644:. Oxford University Press. pp. 85–.
442:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1239:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
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27:1946–1949 trials of Nazi leadership
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534:, Germany in 1965, concerning the
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322:29 September 1947 – 10 April 1948
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251:and 5 directors of his companies
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166:9 December 1946 – 20 August 1947
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411:needs additional citations for
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86:International Military Tribunal
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613:. A&E Television Networks
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121:10 (20 December 1945) of the
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98:plundering occupied countries
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576:Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials
496:Auschwitz concentration camp
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76:committed by the leaders of
66:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
7:
1298:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
976:Auguste Champetier de Ribes
841:. Oxford University Press.
764:. Oxford University Press.
692:Nelson, Anne (April 2009).
512:Majdanek extermination camp
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245:19 April – 22 December 1947
62:subsequent Nuremberg trials
18:Nuremberg Military Tribunal
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1379:international criminal law
837:Heller, Kevin Jon (2012).
728:Heller, Kevin Jon (2011).
536:Sobibor extermination camp
522:Chełmno extermination camp
502:Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials
290:12 German generals of the
169:23 Nazi physicians of the
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700:. Random House. pp.
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549:Belzec extermination camp
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226:8 April – 3 November 1947
210:5 March – 4 December 1947
185:2 January – 14 April 1947
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68:; 1946–1949) were twelve
1434:" (1959 television play)
936:Crimes against humanity
756:Baars, Grietje (2013).
734:Oxford University Press
90:crimes against humanity
1179:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1091:Konstantin von Neurath
560:Command responsibility
123:Allied Control Council
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1439:Judgment at Nuremberg
1432:Judgment at Nuremberg
866:at the Mazal Library.
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1495:History of Nuremberg
1416:That Justice Be Done
1394:Nuremberg principles
1353:Seweryna Szmaglewska
1328:Friedrich von Paulus
1194:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
926:Crimes against peace
785:The Devil's Chemists
420:improve this article
346:12 directors of the
318:Einsatzgruppen Trial
1288:Walter Schellenberg
1169:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1099:Baldur von Schirach
970:François de Menthon
864:The NMT proceedings
232:and 17 SS officers
42:Auschwitz survivor
1427:(1947 documentary)
1333:Erich Buschenhagen
998:Alexander Volchkov
822:. Berghahn Books.
607:"Nuremberg Trials"
378:High Command Trial
70:military tribunals
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921:Nuremberg Charter
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829:978-0-85745-532-1
780:Dubois, Josiah E.
771:978-0-19-967114-4
582:Ravensbrück Trial
556:in Lüneburg, 1945
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1136:Erich Raeder
1126:Walther Funk
1107:Albert Speer
1028:Robert Falco
838:
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793:Beacon Press
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413:verification
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1442:(1961 film)
1419:(1945 film)
1303:Franz Blaha
1266:Prosecution
1232:No decision
1209:in absentia
1164:Alfred Jodl
1131:Rudolf Hess
1083:Karl Dönitz
914:Legal basis
870:An overview
675:|work=
617:25 November
578:, 1946–1947
572:, 1945–1948
504:, 1963–1965
432:August 2019
339:Krupp Trial
302:RuSHA Trial
271:, maker of
241:Flick Trial
230:Oswald Pohl
181:Milch Trial
153:Defendants
94:slave labor
47: [
1464:Categories
1244:Robert Ley
1154:Hans Frank
1110:(20 years)
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1094:(15 years)
1086:(10 years)
1038:Defendants
931:War crimes
801:B000ENNDV6
736:. p.
732:. Oxford:
657:10 January
593:References
222:Pohl Trial
116:Background
110:guerrillas
74:war crimes
1447:Nuremberg
1371:Aftermath
1258:Witnesses
1219:(suicide)
1072:Sentenced
1046:Acquitted
677:ignored (
667:cite book
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