90:
568:
796:
764:
524:
827:
608:
588:
638:
465:
548:
710:
25:
360:
308:
225:
668:
404:
504:
380:
437:
847:
738:
203:
was filed on 15 November 1947; the hearings lasted from 6 January 1948 until 18 November that year. Five months later, on 11 April 1949, the judges presented their 833-page judgment. Sentences were handed down on 13 April 1949. Of all the twelve trials, this was the one that lasted longest and ended
208:, two were acquitted, and 18 others were found guilty on at least one count of their indictments and received prison sentences ranging from three years to 25 years. In addition, one defendant,
273:
Count 7: War crimes and crimes against humanity through the enslavement and deportation of concentration camp prisoners and civilians in the occupied countries for slave labor
1099:
959:
1319:
1531:
348:
7 years for counts 1 and 5; count 1 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; commuted to served and released in
October 1950; died in 1951
1404:
1354:
1450:
1369:
54:
892:, the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried, committed suicide on 6 April 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial.
1364:
952:
907:
813:
1546:
945:
89:
453:
7 years for counts 1 and 5; count 1 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; released in
January 1950; died in 1979
368:
7 years for counts 3 and 5; count 3 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; released in
January 1950; died in 1969
244:
Count 2: Taking part in a common plan or conspiracy to commit the aforementioned crimes (later dropped by the NMT in all trials)
261:
through atrocities against German nationals on political, racial, and religious grounds between 1933 and 1939 (count dropped)
928:
1493:
353:
1300:
1064:
1069:
536:
20 years for counts 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1962
76:
47:
784:
15 years for counts 1, 6, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1957
1374:
656:
25 years imprisonment for counts 3, 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951
120:
703:
512:
20 years for counts 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1977
757:
1460:
124:
802:
1445:
1359:
1059:
1037:
795:
213:
128:
567:
1440:
443:
763:
523:
154:
for overall German governmental administration. The defendants in this case were officials of various
1084:
901:
131:" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT).
37:
1541:
1536:
41:
33:
826:
607:
561:
1485:
997:
587:
258:
172:
301:
168:
for the numerous atrocities committed both in
Germany and in occupied countries during the war.
1508:
1240:
1152:
637:
482:
458:
264:
Count 5: War crimes and crimes against humanity through atrocities against civilian population
165:
58:
1031:
1500:
808:
15 years for counts 6 and 7; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951
716:
619:
517:
464:
267:
Count 6: War crimes and crimes against humanity through the plundering and spoliation of the
143:
1477:
1455:
1414:
1389:
1255:
1207:
987:
547:
709:
649:
392:
10 years for counts 1, 5, 6, and 8; commuted to time served and released in
February 1951
8:
1349:
1230:
1160:
661:
556:
Time served (3 years and 10 months) for counts 5, 6, and 8. Died in a car crash in 1953.
447:
397:
268:
239:
209:
365:
Successor of von Weizsäcker as Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry (until 1945).
1394:
912:
497:
359:
324:
314:
319:
1409:
1019:
1013:
982:
924:
678:
307:
139:
1277:
770:
1344:
1260:
1245:
1054:
968:
726:
10 years for counts 5 and 6; commuted to time served and released in February 1951
541:
341:
1124:
1119:
720:
688:
373:
252:
119:. These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the
93:
Theodor von Hornbostel testifies for the prosecution during the Ministries Trial
1419:
1379:
1339:
1334:
1265:
1235:
1114:
1079:
1074:
873:
835:
15 years for counts 5-8; commuted to time served and released in February 1951
774:
631:
430:
228:
196:
192:
184:
147:
1144:
921:
The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
1525:
1399:
1384:
1250:
1220:
1025:
889:
883:
853:
818:
601:
581:
1197:
1187:
1168:
1089:
789:
386:
224:
161:
156:
116:
878:
1225:
1192:
840:
205:
1305:
1215:
992:
745:
719:, officially titled "Leading Minister", in May 1945 after the death of
328:
248:
200:
667:
576:
7 years for counts 5, 6, and 8; released in August 1950; died in 1953
403:
731:
503:
414:
276:
Count 8: Membership in a criminal organization, the NSDAP and the SS
176:
112:
108:
832:
Secretary in the Ministry of Armament; head of the planning office.
698:
6 years for counts 5 and 8; released in December 1950; died in 1952
937:
442:
Secretary in the Foreign Ministry; head of the political division.
332:
859:
7 years for counts 6 and 8; released in August 1950; died in 1951
379:
235:
The defendants were all indicted on at least one of seven counts:
674:
436:
171:
The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal VI, were
151:
111:
the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in
683:
477:
4 years for count 3; released after the judgment; died in 1968
180:
846:
212:, pleaded guilty, becoming the only defendant to do so in the
752:
5 years for count 5; released in December 1949; died in 1962
614:
425:
5 years for count 8; released in December 1949; died in 1960
409:
737:
626:
7 years for counts 5 and 8; released in 1950; died in 1952
188:
418:, Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry; head of the
471:
104:
United States of America vs. Ernst von Weizsäcker, et al.
127:. The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the "
489:
Secretary in the Foreign Ministry; deputy to Woermann.
336:
160:
ministries, facing various charges for their roles in
805:(confiscated steel plants employing slave laborers).
354:
Gustav Adolf Steengracht von Moyland
915:of a German radio broadcast from 1999 (in German).
1523:
1451:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
691:as the head of the Combined Secret Services; SS-
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
191:. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was
150:, a street in Berlin that was often used as a
953:
553:Secretary of State in the Interior Ministry.
231:delivers the prosecution's opening statement.
107:) was the eleventh of the twelve trials for
1532:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1327:
960:
946:
872:Stuckart was tried again in 1950 before a
123:, but took place in the same rooms at the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
904:from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
223:
88:
470:Liaison between Foreign Office and the
1524:
918:
593:Head of the Presidential Chancellery.
941:
533:Chancellery. Indicted on all counts.
422:(foreign organization) of the NSDAP.
967:
18:
1301:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
573:Minister for Food and Agriculture.
164:and thus their participation in or
13:
14:
1558:
769:Secretary of State and deputy to
845:
825:
794:
762:
736:
708:
666:
636:
606:
586:
566:
546:
522:
502:
463:
435:
402:
378:
358:
306:
23:
1547:Incitement to genocide case law
1375:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
134:This case is also known as the
121:International Military Tribunal
865:
715:Minister of Finance, de facto
704:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
617:and Secretary of State in the
1:
895:
279:
219:
1446:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
509:Plenipotentiary in Hungary.
474:of the German armed forces.
289:
138:, so-named because both the
7:
1360:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
1038:Auguste Champetier de Ribes
923:. Oxford University Press.
214:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
204:last. Of the 21 defendants
195:; the chief prosecutor was
129:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
10:
1563:
1441:international criminal law
919:Heller, Kevin Jon (2011).
867:
858:
851:
839:
834:
831:
812:
807:
803:Reichswerke Hermann Göring
800:
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444:German Ambassador to China
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429:
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408:
396:
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384:
372:
367:
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352:
347:
312:
300:
295:
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286:
1469:
1432:
1318:
1293:
1206:
1180:
1140:
1133:
1107:
1098:
1085:Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
1047:
1006:
975:
876:court and sentenced as a
673:Second-in-command of the
613:Reich Press Chief of the
323:(Foreign Ministry) under
179:, Robert F. Maguire from
1496:" (1959 television play)
596:Acquitted; died in 1953
492:Acquitted; died in 1978
389:'s advisor for economy.
32:This article includes a
998:Crimes against humanity
259:Crimes against humanity
175:(presiding judge) from
173:William C. Christianson
61:more precise citations.
1241:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1153:Konstantin von Neurath
743:Vice-president of the
483:Otto von Erdmannsdorff
232:
94:
1501:Judgment at Nuremberg
1494:Judgment at Nuremberg
882:(follower) a fine of
717:Chancellor of Germany
620:Propagandaministerium
562:Richard Walther Darré
518:Hans Heinrich Lammers
296:Verdict and sentence
227:
144:German Foreign Office
101:(or, officially, the
92:
1478:That Justice Be Done
1456:Nuremberg principles
1415:Seweryna Szmaglewska
1390:Friedrich von Paulus
1256:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
988:Crimes against peace
385:Secretary of State;
302:Ernst von Weizsäcker
269:occupied territories
146:were located at the
136:Wilhelmstrasse Trial
1350:Walter Schellenberg
1231:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1161:Baldur von Schirach
1032:François de Menthon
908:Another description
687:, and successor of
662:Walter Schellenberg
448:Wang Jingwei regime
420:Auslandorganisation
398:Ernst Wilhelm Bohle
240:Crime against peace
210:Ernst Wilhelm Bohle
1489:(1947 documentary)
1395:Erich Buschenhagen
1060:Alexander Volchkov
498:Edmund Veesenmayer
315:Secretary of State
233:
95:
34:list of references
1519:
1518:
1512:(2000 miniseries)
1428:
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1410:Abraham Sutzkever
1314:
1313:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1065:Geoffrey Lawrence
1020:Hartley Shawcross
1014:Robert H. Jackson
1007:Chief prosecutors
983:Nuremberg Charter
930:978-0-19-955431-7
863:
862:
779:Obergruppenführer
650:Obergruppenführer
327:until 1943, then
140:Reich Chancellery
125:Palace of Justice
115:after the end of
87:
86:
79:
1554:
1486:Nuremberg Trials
1405:Eugene Kivelisha
1345:Dieter Wisliceny
1325:
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1261:Julius Streicher
1246:Alfred Rosenberg
1171:
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1055:Iona Nikitchenko
1022:(United Kingdom)
969:Nuremberg trials
962:
955:
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939:
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871:
852:Director of the
849:
829:
822:
798:
766:
740:
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570:
550:
542:Wilhelm Stuckart
526:
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253:prisoners of war
99:Ministries Trial
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57:this article by
48:inline citations
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1537:1947 in Germany
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1355:Alois Hollriege
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1120:Franz von Papen
1094:
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1016:(United States)
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721:Joseph Goebbels
689:Wilhelm Canaris
374:Wilhelm Keppler
320:Auswärtiges Amt
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38:related reading
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67:February 2013
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21:
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1507:
1499:
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1476:
1461:Bibliography
1270:
1198:Erich Raeder
1188:Walther Funk
1169:Albert Speer
1090:Robert Falco
920:
888:
877:
866:
864:
801:Head of the
790:Paul Pleiger
778:
744:
692:
682:
648:
644:
643:Head of the
618:
530:
529:Head of the
472:High Command
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340:
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170:
162:Nazi Germany
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135:
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117:World War II
103:
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98:
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53:Please help
45:
1504:(1961 film)
1481:(1945 film)
1365:Franz Blaha
1328:Prosecution
1294:No decision
1271:in absentia
1226:Alfred Jodl
1193:Rudolf Hess
1145:Karl Dönitz
976:Legal basis
902:Description
841:Karl Rasche
817: [
758:Paul Körner
645:SS-Hauptamt
459:Karl Ritter
59:introducing
1526:Categories
1306:Robert Ley
1216:Hans Frank
1172:(20 years)
1164:(20 years)
1156:(15 years)
1148:(10 years)
1100:Defendants
993:War crimes
913:Transcript
896:References
814:Hans Kehrl
746:Reichsbank
329:ambassador
325:Ribbentrop
313:Permanent
280:Defendants
249:War crimes
220:Indictment
201:indictment
109:war crimes
1509:Nuremberg
1433:Aftermath
1320:Witnesses
1281:(suicide)
1134:Sentenced
1108:Acquitted
879:Mitläufer
732:Emil Puhl
415:Gauleiter
293:Function
257:Count 4:
247:Count 3:
238:Count 1:
206:arraigned
177:Minnesota
113:Nuremberg
1040:(France)
1034:(France)
886:50,000.
681:and the
333:Holy See
251:against
142:and the
773:in the
675:Gestapo
331:to the
317:in the
152:metonym
55:improve
1048:Judges
927:
771:Göring
684:Abwehr
387:Hitler
290:Photo
199:. The
181:Oregon
1470:Films
1208:Death
821:]
777:; SS-
647:, SS-
615:NSDAP
531:Reich
287:Name
187:from
157:Reich
40:, or
16:Trial
1181:Life
925:ISBN
189:Iowa
183:and
97:The
749:..
1528::
884:DM
868:^1
856:.
819:de
781:.
723:.
695:.
679:SD
653:.
623:.
450:.
446:,
410:NS
345:.
337:SS
335:;
216:.
44:,
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1269:(
961:e
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947:v
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