39:
664:
557:
416:
483:
881:
916:
776:
592:
444:
811:
736:
388:
951:
699:
843:
627:
520:
356:
259:
At the request of the judges, the court reconvened on July 14, 1948, to consider additional material presented by the defense. On August 11, 1948, the tribunal issued its final sentences, confirming most of its earlier sentences, but slightly reducing some of the prison sentences and changing the
993:, the Commander-in-Chief for the U.S. occupation zone. In response to this appeal, Clay ordered Sommer's death sentence to be commuted into a lifetime imprisonment on May 11, 1949. Pohl kept proclaiming his innocence, saying he had been only a lower functionary. He was hanged on June 7, 1951, at
255:
was presented on
January 13, 1947; the trial began on April 8, and sentences were handed down on November 3, 1947. Four people, including Oswald Pohl, were sentenced to death by hanging. Three were acquitted. The others received sentences of imprisonment between 10 years and lifetime.
1008:, who had been the direct superior of all commanders of concentration camps and as such directly responsible for all the atrocities committed there, was not tried. On May 10, 1945, two days after the unconditional surrender of Germany, he had committed suicide in the navy hospital of
317:
All defendants were charged on all counts of the indictment, except
Hohberg, who was not charged on count 4. Charge 1 (conspiracy) was largely disregarded by the tribunal and no judgments on this count were passed.
326:
All convicts were found guilty on charges 2, 3, and 4, except
Hohberg (who was not charged on count 4, but found guilty on counts 2 and 3). Three defendants were acquitted on all charges: Vogt, Scheide, and Klein.
1963:
3231:
3258:
985:
Hohberg's sentence of 10 years included time already served—he was imprisoned on
October 22, 1945—because he was not a member of the SS. The defense counsel for
2893:
1314:
1174:
1534:
3283:
2928:
668:
561:
448:
3411:
1619:
3059:
1935:
1569:
885:
2041:
1665:
920:
596:
487:
2644:
1584:
815:
740:
3263:
1579:
1167:
986:
955:
703:
2046:
1958:
780:
631:
524:
2962:
2786:
2923:
1850:
847:
193:
1069:
2146:
2997:
2446:
1160:
3345:
2866:
2594:
1989:
1940:
1758:
2170:
2550:
1968:
1808:
1708:
3355:
3188:
2833:
2296:
2036:
1515:
1279:
2384:
366:
2165:
1910:
1284:
1121:
529:
2180:
2116:
2951:
2408:
2185:
2126:
2101:
1890:
1818:
2029:
2024:
1589:
165:
2846:
2659:
2121:
1073:
2821:
3318:
3158:
2321:
2175:
2156:
2136:
2106:
1999:
1675:
169:
2228:
3183:
2746:
2374:
2243:
2218:
2096:
1034:
785:
708:
2816:
208:
regime. The main charge against them was their active involvement in and administration of the so-called "
3365:
3350:
3251:
3097:
3021:
2233:
2190:
2151:
2051:
1885:
1751:
1660:
1574:
1274:
1252:
173:
2343:
1100:
1088:
3223:
3102:
3072:
2991:
2908:
2741:
2379:
2277:
2238:
2195:
2131:
2004:
1880:
1655:
17:
3416:
2861:
2676:
2223:
2200:
2111:
1973:
1825:
1813:
1800:
1299:
176:" or more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT).
3426:
3421:
3340:
3295:
2841:
2621:
2160:
2141:
2088:
2072:
2019:
2014:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1857:
1840:
1830:
1795:
1790:
1785:
213:
2766:
3333:
3323:
3049:
2603:
2331:
2009:
1994:
1920:
1900:
1895:
1875:
1845:
1835:
1700:
1212:
1029:
201:
2400:
228:
3044:
2811:
2290:
1868:
1862:
1744:
1723:
1455:
1367:
729:
Commuted to life imprisonment in 1949; commuted to 20 years in 1951; released in
December 1953
2555:
1246:
645:
276:
Participating in a common plan or conspiracy to commit war crimes and crimes against humanity.
3278:
2903:
2856:
2520:
2271:
1715:
673:
566:
457:
3241:
3178:
2761:
2545:
2436:
2414:
2309:
2304:
2285:
1692:
1670:
1629:
1604:
1470:
1422:
1202:
3107:
243:, and John J. Speight as an alternate judge. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was
181:
8:
3328:
3236:
3082:
2669:
1564:
1445:
1375:
240:
118:
2464:
2454:
861:
538:
2708:
2703:
2210:
1609:
890:
284:
280:
217:
717:
3313:
3173:
3004:
2918:
2885:
2799:
2616:
2582:
1624:
1234:
1228:
1197:
1117:
925:
601:
272:
The indictment presented by a grand jury charged the defendants with the following.
1492:
1005:
492:
3290:
3268:
3087:
3077:
2806:
2794:
2776:
2713:
1559:
1475:
1460:
1269:
1183:
1046:
994:
453:
310:
2459:
2421:
3360:
3200:
3193:
3010:
2913:
2771:
2751:
2664:
2500:
1339:
1334:
820:
745:
248:
420:
261:
164:. The thirteen trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the
3273:
3168:
3067:
3038:
2730:
2694:
2649:
2359:
2266:
1634:
1594:
1554:
1549:
1480:
1450:
1329:
1294:
1289:
1140:
990:
960:
244:
236:
209:
137:
2654:
2474:
1359:
3405:
3163:
3092:
2983:
2851:
2681:
2638:
2484:
2469:
1767:
1614:
1599:
1465:
1435:
1240:
1013:
636:
501:
3375:
2525:
2510:
2505:
2479:
2432:
2364:
2326:
2076:
1412:
1402:
1383:
1304:
392:
235:
The judges in this case, heard before
Military Tribunal II, were Robert M.
161:
3381:
2898:
2515:
2369:
1440:
1407:
852:
360:
295:
288:
185:
47:
3370:
3205:
2978:
2756:
1520:
1430:
1207:
252:
197:
76:
38:
3210:
3016:
1009:
663:
556:
222:
157:
149:
59:
2871:
415:
152:
that the United States authorities held in their occupation zone in
2736:
2536:
1152:
482:
880:
915:
865:, personal advisor of Pohl, head of legal department of the WVHA
775:
591:
153:
1736:
443:
3246:
1017:
810:
735:
387:
205:
950:
909:
Commuted to 20 years; released in
December 1953; died in 1968
698:
2611:
874:
Commuted to 8 years; released in
February 1951; died in 1973
842:
626:
519:
1146:
US Military
Tribunal Nuremberg, Judgement of 3 November 1947
1041:
476:
Commuted to 15 years; released in March 1954; died in 1987
437:
Commuted to 15 years; released in March 1954; died in 1959
355:
409:
Commuted to 15 years; released in May 1954; died in 1984
309:
had been found a criminal organization previously by the
168:, although both courts presided in the same rooms at the
692:
Commuted to 9 years; released in May 1951; died in 1995
464:
Deputy chief of the WVHA, Brigadier Maj. general of the
212:". The WVHA was the Nazi government office that ran the
306:
294:
Crimes against humanity on the same grounds, including
189:
3129:
1114:
Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 2
1004:
of the WVHA (the department of concentration camps),
146:
The United States of
America vs. Oswald Pohl, et al.
70:
The United States of America vs. Oswald Pohl, et al
989:filed a petition to modify the sentence to General
196:(abbreviated in German as SS-WVHA), were tried for
3403:
1666:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2904:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
301:Membership in a criminal organization, the SS.
136:against the Nazi German administration of the "
1099:Nuremberg Military Tribunal 11 (May 11 1949),
3264:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
1752:
1168:
425:Deputy chief of the WVHA, Lt. General of the
397:Deputy chief of the WVHA, Lt. General of the
239:(presiding judge), Fitzroy Donald Phillips,
148:) was the fourth of the thirteen trials for
2963:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
1116:. R. James Bender Publishing. p. 146.
226:and, as of 1942, the administration of the
3412:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1759:
1745:
1542:
1175:
1161:
220:. It also handled the procurement for the
194:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office
279:War crimes through the administration of
50:receives his sentence of death by hanging
1111:
1093:
1064:
1062:
14:
3404:
264:into a sentence of life imprisonment.
172:. They are known collectively as the "
3128:
2949:
2580:
2071:
2070:
1740:
1156:
1084:
1082:
1076:archives. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
2551:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
1182:
1059:
251:were the principal prosecutors. The
3356:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
1516:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
24:
2950:
1079:
25:
3438:
1766:
1134:
204:committed during the time of the
2919:Polish leaders and intellectuals
2409:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
949:
914:
879:
841:
809:
774:
734:
697:
662:
625:
590:
555:
518:
481:
442:
414:
386:
354:
37:
1590:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
1002:Amt D: Konzentrationslagerwesen
291:and atrocities committed there.
166:International Military Tribunal
2847:Attack on the twentieth convoy
2660:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
1105:
1074:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
13:
1:
1052:
434:Reduced to life imprisonment
321:
267:
3184:Jewish war conspiracy theory
2375:Extermination through labour
1661:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1035:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
760:, chief dentist of the WVHA
7:
3366:Righteous Among the Nations
2581:
2052:Righteous Among the Nations
1575:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
1253:Auguste Champetier de Ribes
1023:
174:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
123:John J. Speight (alternate)
10:
3443:
3103:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3073:Lithuanian Security Police
2992:Reich Security Main Office
1959:Evidence and documentation
1656:international criminal law
1112:Hamilton, Charles (1996).
1016:was killed in action near
978:
972:
966:
948:
943:
940:
937:
931:
913:
908:
905:
902:
896:
878:
873:
870:
867:
858:
840:
835:
832:
829:
826:
808:
803:
800:
797:
791:
773:
768:
765:
762:
751:
733:
728:
725:
722:
714:
696:
691:
688:
685:
679:
661:
656:
653:
650:
642:
624:
619:
613:
607:
589:
584:
581:
578:
572:
554:
549:
543:
535:
517:
512:
509:
506:
498:
480:
475:
472:
469:
463:
441:
436:
433:
430:
424:
413:
408:
405:
402:
396:
385:
380:
377:
374:
364:
353:
348:
343:
338:
335:
332:
112:Robert M. Toms (presiding)
3319:Books and other resources
3306:
3222:
3151:
3147:
3124:
3058:
3030:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2884:
2832:
2785:
2722:
2692:
2630:
2602:
2593:
2589:
2576:
2534:
2493:
2445:
2431:
2393:
2352:
2252:
2209:
2087:
2083:
2066:
1982:
1951:
1851:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1778:
1774:
1684:
1647:
1533:
1508:
1421:
1395:
1355:
1348:
1322:
1313:
1300:Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
1262:
1221:
1190:
381:Executed on June 7, 1951
192:officers employed by the
105:
100:
89:August 11, 1948
85:
75:
65:
55:
36:
29:
2909:People with disabilities
2842:Aid and Rescue Committee
1711:" (1959 television play)
1070:Description of the trial
349:Outcome of 1951 Amnesty
3050:Order Police battalions
1213:Crimes against humanity
1030:August Frank memorandum
1012:. Glücks's predecessor
944:Released; died in 1960
836:Released; died in 1968
804:Released; died in 1969
769:Released; died in 1983
657:Released; died in 1974
585:Released; died in 1972
513:Released; died in 1983
247:; James M. McHaney and
202:crimes against humanity
115:Fitzroy Donald Phillips
2899:Soviet urban residents
1990:International response
1964:Contemporary knowledge
1456:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1368:Konstantin von Neurath
3346:Memorials and museums
3284:Reparations Agreement
3279:Holocaust restitution
2857:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
2380:Human experimentation
2219:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1716:Judgment at Nuremberg
1709:Judgment at Nuremberg
1089:NMT Trial Proceedings
179:In the Pohl case, SS-
140:" (also known as the
2546:Jewish Ghetto Police
2415:Politische Abteilung
2310:Risiera di San Sabba
2171:Natzweiler-Struthof
1693:That Justice Be Done
1671:Nuremberg principles
1630:Seweryna Szmaglewska
1605:Friedrich von Paulus
1471:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1203:Crimes against peace
1101:Volume V. Page 1255.
941:Reduced to 15 years
654:Reduced to 20 years
473:Reduced to 20 years
229:SS-Totenkopfverbände
3324:Days of remembrance
3237:Holocaust survivors
3232:Depopulated shtetls
3083:Rollkommando Hamann
2929:Jehovah's Witnesses
2747:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1809:Bohemia and Moravia
1565:Walter Schellenberg
1446:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1376:Baldur von Schirach
1247:François de Menthon
969:Obersturmbannführer
934:Obersturmbannführer
899:Obersturmbannführer
754:Obersturmbannführer
646:Obersturmbannführer
285:extermination camps
281:concentration camps
241:Michael A. Musmanno
218:extermination camps
119:Michael A. Musmanno
3307:History and memory
3211:Forced euthanasia
3159:Nazi racial policy
2862:Danish underground
2709:Operation Reinhard
2704:Wannsee Conference
1704:(1947 documentary)
1610:Erich Buschenhagen
1275:Alexander Volchkov
903:Life imprisonment
827:Executive officer
669:Franz Eirenschmalz
651:Life imprisonment
562:Erwin Tschentscher
449:Heinz Karl Fanslau
403:Life imprisonment
260:death sentence of
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3242:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
3189:Jewish emigration
3179:Hitler's prophecy
3174:Haavara Agreement
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3108:Ypatingasis būrys
3005:Sicherheitsdienst
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2880:
2879:
2800:Bielski partisans
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2403:Totenkopfverbände
2062:
2061:
1734:
1733:
1727:(2000 miniseries)
1643:
1642:
1625:Abraham Sutzkever
1529:
1528:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1280:Geoffrey Lawrence
1235:Hartley Shawcross
1229:Robert H. Jackson
1222:Chief prosecutors
1198:Nuremberg Charter
983:
982:
723:Death by hanging
686:Death by hanging
431:Death by hanging
375:Death by hanging
369:, General of the
182:Obergruppenführer
170:Palace of Justice
160:after the end of
130:
129:
45:Obergruppenführer
16:(Redirected from
3434:
3417:Holocaust trials
3291:Holocaust denial
3269:Nuremberg trials
3259:Postwar violence
3214:
3149:
3148:
3126:
3125:
3088:Special Brigades
3078:Nederlandsche SS
3045:Police Regiments
2969:
2968:
2947:
2946:
2807:Ghetto uprisings
2795:Jewish partisans
2742:Harvest Festival
2714:Holocaust trains
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2443:
2442:
2339:
2317:
2299:
2280:
2262:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2067:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1701:Nuremberg Trials
1620:Eugene Kivelisha
1560:Dieter Wisliceny
1540:
1539:
1495:
1483:
1476:Julius Streicher
1461:Alfred Rosenberg
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1320:
1319:
1270:Iona Nikitchenko
1237:(United Kingdom)
1184:Nuremberg trials
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1128:
1127:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1066:
1047:Nuremberg trials
995:Landsberg Prison
964:
953:
929:
918:
894:
883:
862:Hauptsturmführer
856:
845:
824:
813:
789:
778:
749:
738:
712:
701:
682:Standartenführer
677:
666:
640:
629:
610:Standartenführer
605:
594:
575:Standartenführer
570:
559:
539:Standartenführer
533:
522:
496:
485:
461:
446:
418:
390:
358:
330:
329:
101:Court membership
96:
94:
81:January 13, 1947
41:
32:
27:
26:
21:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3427:1948 in Germany
3422:1947 in Germany
3402:
3401:
3400:
3387:
3302:
3218:
3212:
3201:Madagascar Plan
3194:Kindertransport
3143:
3142:
3112:
3054:
3026:
3011:Ordnungspolizei
2967:
2954:
2933:
2876:
2828:
2781:
2752:Maly Trostenets
2723:Mass executions
2718:
2688:
2626:
2585:
2560:
2530:
2489:
2427:
2389:
2348:
2337:
2315:
2297:
2278:
2260:
2248:
2205:
2079:
2058:
1978:
1969:Hidden children
1947:
1805:Czechoslovakia
1770:
1765:
1735:
1730:
1680:
1639:
1570:Alois Hollriege
1525:
1500:
1417:
1391:
1344:
1340:Hjalmar Schacht
1335:Franz von Papen
1309:
1258:
1231:(United States)
1217:
1186:
1181:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1026:
958:
954:
923:
919:
888:
886:Karl Mummenthey
884:
850:
846:
818:
814:
783:
779:
743:
739:
718:Sturmbannführer
706:
702:
671:
667:
634:
630:
599:
595:
564:
560:
527:
523:
490:
486:
451:
447:
419:
391:
359:
345:
340:
324:
270:
249:Jack W. Robbins
144:and officially
126:
92:
90:
51:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:trivialization
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3274:Eichmann trial
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Nuremberg Laws
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3152:Early elements
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:Early elements
3130:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Arajs Kommando
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3039:Einsatzgruppen
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:Responsibility
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2731:Einsatzgruppen
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2695:Final Solution
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2556:Ústredňa Židov
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2521:Theresienstadt
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Einsatzgruppen
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Mittelbau-Dora
2163:
2154:
2149:
2147:Kraków-Płaszów
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2037:Rescue of Jews
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1635:Samuel Rajzman
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Francisco Boix
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Otto Ohlendorf
1552:
1550:Erwin Lahousen
1546:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:Hermann Göring
1490:
1481:Martin Bormann
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Wilhelm Keitel
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Hans Fritzsche
1326:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:John J. Parker
1292:
1290:Francis Biddle
1287:
1285:Norman Birkett
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1243:(Soviet Union)
1238:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1135:External links
1133:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1104:
1092:
1078:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1006:Richard Glücks
991:Lucius D. Clay
981:
980:
977:
974:
971:
965:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
930:
921:Hanns Bobermin
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
895:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
857:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
750:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
713:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
678:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
641:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
606:
597:Rudolf Scheide
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
571:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
534:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
497:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
462:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
423:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
395:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
363:
351:
350:
347:
342:
337:
334:
323:
320:
315:
314:
299:
292:
277:
269:
266:
245:Telford Taylor
210:Final Solution
138:Final Solution
128:
127:
125:
124:
121:
116:
113:
109:
107:
106:Judges sitting
103:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
67:
66:Full case name
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3439:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Nazi eugenics
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Topf and Sons
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:Collaborators
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:Referat IV B4
2996:
2995:
2994: (RSHA)
2993:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2985:Schutzstaffel
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:Organizations
2970:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Romani people
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Working Group
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Kastner train
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2639:Kristallnacht
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2422:Sanitätswesen
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2385:Death marches
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:Extermination
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Sachsenhausen
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Herzogenbusch
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Bergen-Belsen
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2089:Concentration
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:United States
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:and colonies
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:The Holocaust
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:Invention of
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Joseph Orbeli
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Hans Cappelen
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Maurice Lampe
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Fritz Sauckel
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Wilhelm Frick
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:Roman Rudenko
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1123:0-912138-66-1
1119:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:Theodor Eicke
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
979:Died in 1977
975:
970:
962:
957:
952:
947:
935:
927:
922:
917:
912:
900:
892:
887:
882:
877:
864:
863:
854:
849:
844:
839:
822:
817:
812:
807:
795:
787:
782:
777:
772:
759:
755:
747:
742:
737:
732:
720:
719:
710:
705:
700:
695:
683:
675:
670:
665:
660:
648:
647:
638:
633:
628:
623:
620:Died in 1981
616:
611:
603:
598:
593:
588:
576:
568:
563:
558:
553:
550:Died in 1967
546:
541:
540:
531:
526:
521:
516:
504:
503:
494:
489:
484:
479:
467:
459:
455:
450:
445:
440:
428:
422:
417:
412:
400:
394:
389:
384:
372:
368:
362:
357:
352:
346:Aug 11, 1948
331:
328:
319:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
274:
273:
265:
263:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:concentration
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:and 17 other
187:
184:
183:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
122:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
99:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
49:
46:
40:
35:
28:
19:
3376:Yizkor books
3037:
2984:
2729:
2677:in Lithuania
2637:
2535:
2420:
2413:
2402:
2336:
2314:
2295:
2276:
2259:
2042:by Catholics
1911:Soviet Union
1779:By territory
1722:
1714:
1699:
1691:
1676:Bibliography
1485:
1413:Erich Raeder
1403:Walther Funk
1384:Albert Speer
1305:Robert Falco
1145:
1141:
1113:
1107:
1095:
1001:
1000:The head of
999:
984:
968:
933:
898:
860:
816:Hans Hohberg
793:
757:
753:
741:Hermann Pook
716:
681:
644:
609:
574:
537:
500:
465:
426:
421:Georg Lörner
398:
393:August Frank
370:
365:Head of the
341:Nov 3, 1947
325:
316:
302:
289:mass murders
271:
262:Georg Lörner
258:
234:
227:
221:
180:
178:
162:World War II
145:
141:
133:
131:
69:
44:
3382:Never again
3213:(Action T4)
3139:Remembrance
2924:Homosexuals
2894:Soviet POWs
2822:Częstochowa
2370:Gas chamber
2181:Ravensbrück
2122:Gross-Rosen
2117:Flossenbürg
2000:Philippines
1932:Yugoslavia
1891:Netherlands
1819:Sudetenland
1719:(1961 film)
1696:(1945 film)
1580:Franz Blaha
1543:Prosecution
1509:No decision
1486:in absentia
1441:Alfred Jodl
1408:Rudolf Hess
1360:Karl Dönitz
1191:Legal basis
1142:Pohl et al.
987:Karl Sommer
959: [
956:Horst Klein
924: [
889: [
851: [
819: [
784: [
744: [
707: [
704:Karl Sommer
672: [
635: [
600: [
565: [
528: [
491: [
488:Hans Lörner
452: [
361:Oswald Pohl
344:Sentence of
339:Sentence of
296:slave labor
186:Oswald Pohl
48:Oswald Pohl
3406:Categories
3371:Yad Vashem
3351:Uniqueness
3206:Nisko Plan
2979:Nazi Party
2787:Resistance
2757:Ninth Fort
2622:Vel' d'Hiv
2394:Nazi units
2332:Westerbork
2322:Amersfoort
2176:Neuengamme
2157:Mauthausen
2137:Kaiserwald
2107:Buchenwald
1886:Luxembourg
1521:Robert Ley
1431:Hans Frank
1387:(20 years)
1379:(20 years)
1371:(15 years)
1363:(10 years)
1315:Defendants
1208:War crimes
1053:References
973:Acquitted
906:Confirmed
871:Confirmed
833:Confirmed
801:Confirmed
794:Oberführer
781:Hans Baier
766:Confirmed
726:Confirmed
689:Confirmed
632:Max Kiefer
614:Acquitted
582:Confirmed
544:Acquitted
525:Josef Vogt
510:Confirmed
502:Oberführer
406:Confirmed
378:Confirmed
333:Defendant
322:Defendants
287:, and the
268:Indictment
253:indictment
198:war crimes
150:war crimes
142:WVHA Trial
134:Pohl trial
93:1948-08-11
77:Indictment
31:Pohl trial
18:Pohl Trial
3329:Education
3224:Aftermath
3136:Aftermath
3098:Trawnikis
3022:Wehrmacht
3017:Waffen-SS
2817:Białystok
2645:Bucharest
2617:Marseille
2494:Elsewhere
2455:Białystok
2267:Breendonk
2244:Treblinka
2097:Auschwitz
1881:Lithuania
1724:Nuremberg
1648:Aftermath
1535:Witnesses
1496:(suicide)
1349:Sentenced
1323:Acquitted
1072:from the
1020:in 1943.
1010:Flensburg
938:20 years
868:10 years
830:10 years
798:10 years
763:10 years
758:Waffen-SS
579:10 years
507:10 years
470:25 years
466:Waffen-SS
427:Waffen-SS
399:Waffen-SS
371:Waffen-SS
336:Function
223:Waffen-SS
158:Nuremberg
60:Nuremberg
3314:Academia
2767:Piaśnica
2737:Babi Yar
2665:Jedwabne
2604:Roundups
2537:Judenrat
2501:Budapest
2272:Mechelen
2234:Majdanek
2191:Stutthof
2152:Majdanek
2047:by Poles
2005:Portugal
1983:Response
1974:Timeline
1952:Overview
1814:Slovakia
1801:Bulgaria
1255:(France)
1249:(France)
1144: :
1024:See also
848:Leo Volk
298:charges.
3341:Lessons
2777:Rumbula
2650:Dorohoi
2631:Pogroms
2583:Victims
2433:Ghettos
2365:Gas van
2353:Methods
2327:Schoorl
2305:Bolzano
2253:Transit
2239:Sobibor
2229:Chełmno
2196:Vaivara
2132:Hinzert
2077:ghettos
2030:Vatican
1936:Croatia
1926:Ukraine
1916:Belarus
1906:Romania
1858:Hungary
1841:Germany
1831:Estonia
1826:Denmark
1796:Belgium
1791:Austria
1786:Albania
1068:USHMM,
976:
756:of the
617:
547:
154:Germany
91: (
86:Decided
3247:Bricha
3013:(Orpo)
2886:Others
2872:Żegota
2834:Rescue
2812:Warsaw
2772:Ponary
2682:Kaunas
2485:Warsaw
2470:Lublin
2460:Kraków
2447:Poland
2291:Drancy
2224:Belzec
2201:Warsaw
2112:Dachau
2020:Turkey
2015:Sweden
1941:Serbia
1921:Russia
1901:Poland
1896:Norway
1876:Latvia
1846:Greece
1836:France
1263:Judges
1120:
1018:Lozova
3361:Humor
3334:Films
3031:Units
2762:Odesa
2612:Izieu
2526:Vilna
2511:Minsk
2506:Kovno
2480:Radom
2344:Sereď
2161:Gusen
2142:Kauen
2073:Camps
2010:Spain
1995:Japan
1869:Libya
1863:Italy
1685:Films
1423:Death
1149:(PDF)
963:]
928:]
893:]
855:]
823:]
788:]
748:]
711:]
676:]
639:]
604:]
569:]
532:]
495:]
460:]
303:Note:
56:Court
3252:List
3007:(SD)
2987:(SS)
2670:Lviv
2655:Iași
2595:Jews
2516:Riga
2475:Lwów
2465:Łódź
2437:list
2286:Gurs
2159:and
2075:and
1396:Life
1118:ISBN
1042:DEST
367:WVHA
305:The
283:and
237:Toms
216:and
206:Nazi
200:and
132:The
2401:SS-
967:SS-
932:SS-
897:SS-
859:SS-
792:SS-
752:SS-
715:SS-
680:SS-
643:SS-
608:SS-
573:SS-
536:SS-
499:SS-
311:IMT
156:in
43:SS-
3408::
2338:sk
2316:nl
2298:it
2279:fr
2261:be
1081:^
1061:^
997:.
961:de
926:de
891:de
853:de
821:de
786:de
746:de
709:de
674:de
637:de
602:de
567:de
530:de
493:de
458:pl
456:;
454:de
307:SS
232:.
190:SS
3384:"
3380:"
2697:"
2693:"
2439:)
2435:(
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1707:"
1488:)
1484:(
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1126:.
313:.
95:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
