8924:
3629:
territory, until on 7 April 1897 a congratulatory message from the
Governor in Sandakan for transmission to the Court of Directors in London was successfully transmitted from Sandakan to Labuan. In the early 1910s the technical and financial problems with the telegraph line prompted the company to venture into the construction of a wireless network, based on the quench-spark system of the German Telefunken Company. The first stage of this network comprised stations in Sandakan, Jesselton, Tawau and Kudat. The first wireless communication was established on 24 October 1913 between British North Borneo and Jolo on the Philippine Islands. Inland communication was effected on 14 January 1914 between Sandakan and Jesselton.
3424:
620:
3543:
63:
77:
3511:
156:
3379:
3171:
9880:
3283:
3555:
2950:, with Alcock acting as the first President and Dent becoming the company managing director. The administration is not considered a British acquisition of the territory, but rather a private enterprise with government guidelines to protect the territory from being encroached upon by other European powers. Under Governor Treacher, the company gained more territories on the western coast from the Sultanate of Brunei. The company subsequently acquired further sovereign and territorial rights from the
3441:
3029:
9743:
8830:
6801:
11392:
11404:
2646:
8840:
6312:
6292:
6273:
6251:
6157:
6135:
6811:
2817:
3488:, which exporting 85,000 cubic metres of timber. Many of the privately owned Japanese estates and companies had been involved in the economic sectors of North Borneo since being invited by the British. With the increasing numbers of Japanese investments, many Japanese also migrated with their family to the east coast of North Borneo, primarily to
3368:
No cession or other alienation of any part of the territory of the State of North Borneo shall be made by its
Government to any foreign State, or the subjects or the citizens thereof, without the consent of Her Majesty's Government; but this restriction shall not apply to ordinary grants or leases of
3350:
The relations between the State of North Borneo and all foreign States, including the States of Brunei and of
Sarawak, shall be conducted by Her Majesty's Government, or in accordance with its directions; and if any difference should arise between the Government of North Borneo and that of any other
3628:
to
Menumbok. The first message from the Borneo mainland to London was sent on 19 May 1894. A few days later, the work on a telegraph line from the West Coast to Sandakan was started. It took three years and exacted a heavy toll in human life to push the line through the almost uninhabited interior
137:
3344:
The State of North Borneo shall continue to be governed and administered as an independent State by the company in conformity with the provisions of the said
Charter; under the protection of Great Britain; but such protection shall confer no right on Her Majesty's Government to interfere with the
3599:
dominated the coastal areas. Following various immigration schemes initiated by the
British, the population increased to 200,000 in 1920, 257,804 in 1930, 285,000 in 1935, and 331,000 in 1945. Under company rule, the government of North Borneo not only recruited Chinese workers but also Japanese
3483:
At the early stage, the
Japanese encouraged their farmers to go to North Borneo to cultivate rice, as their country depended on rice imports. With increasing economic interest from the Japanese, they purchased a rubber estate owned by the North Borneo government. By 1937, North Borneo exported
3356:
Her
Majesty's Government shall have the right to establish British Consular officers in any part of the said territories, who shall receive exequaturs in the name of the Government of North Borneo. They shall enjoy whatever privileges are usually granted to Consular officers, and they shall be
143:
3116:
in neighbouring
Sarawak. The occupation drove residents in the coastal areas to the interior in search of food and to escape the brutality of the war period, which led to the creation of several resistance movements; one of the such movement known as the Kinabalu Guerrillas which was led by
145:
144:
3362:
British subjects, commerce, and shipping shall enjoy the same right, privileges, and advantages as the subjects, commerce, and shipping of the most favoured nation, as well as any other rights, privileges, and advantages which may be enjoyed by the subjects, commerce and shipping of North
131:
6282:"Views of British North Borneo : with a brief history of the colony, compiled from official records and other sources of information of an authentic nature, with trade returns, &c., showing the progress and development of the chartered company's territory to the latest date ."
135:
136:
3052:
landed unopposed in Labuan. The next day, the
Japanese landed at Mempakul in North Borneo. After negotiations with the Officers-in-charge of Jesselton for its surrender, while they were waiting for troop reinforcements, Jesselton was occupied by the Japanese on 8 January. Another
142:
141:
138:
132:
130:
2898:
Unable to attract the interest of the governments of Austria, Italy and Germany, Overbeck withdrew in 1879; all his treaty rights with the Sultanates were transferred to Alfred Dent, who in 1881 formed the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd with the support of countrymen
139:
128:
127:
126:
125:
2894:
and Edward Dent) and diplomatic and military support from the British government. Following the support from Britain, a clause was included in the treaties that the ceded territories could not be sold or given to another party without the permission of the British government.
129:
2769:
was signed in 1885 to recognise Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago, in return establishing the definite border of Spanish influence beyond northern Borneo. To avoid further claims from other European powers, North Borneo was made a British protectorate in 1888.
140:
134:
133:
124:
4826:
The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Sian, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c: With which are Incorporated "The China Directory" and "The Hong Kong List for the Far East"
3270:. Constables trained at depot an average of three days per week. In 1884 the force had a total of 176 members, which increased to about 510 over three years. While under the protectorate, international relations were managed by the
3218:
Residencies. These Residencies were in turn divided into 17 districts. Under this system, British held top posts, while native chiefs managed the people at lower levels. This was not a conscious attempt by the British to instill
3303:
The State of North Borneo comprises the territories specified in the said Royal Charter, and such other territories as the Company have acquired, or may hereafter acquire, ‘under the provisions of Article XV of the said
2985:
on 12 May 1888. In 1890, the Crown Colony of Labuan was incorporated into the administration of North Borneo, before returning to direct British rule in 1904. There were several local insurrections from 1894 to 1900 by
3398:
began to be formed. The government however felt that the native population was too small and unsuited to meet the requirements of modern development, so they began to sponsor various schemes for the migration of
122:
3600:
immigrants to overcome the shortage of manpower in the economic sectors. From 1911 until 1951, the total of Chinese population increased from only 27,801 to 74,374 which is divided between Hakka (44,505),
3152:(BMA) from September. The company official administration returned to administer the territory but, unable to finance the reconstruction cost after the war, ceded administration of the protectorate to the
3415:
as Commissioner for Chinese Immigration with the mission of attracting more businessmen to invest in North Borneo by providing a workforce. Medhurst's efforts were costly and unsuccessful; however, the
3072:
for defence. Although North Borneo had a police force, it never had its own army or navy. By the end of January, North Borneo was completely occupied by the Japanese. It was administered as part of the
3472:
helped to transport the resources to a major port on the west coast. By 1915, around 34,828 acres (14,094 ha) of land, in addition to Chinese and North Borneo smallholdings, had been planted with
123:
3186:
administrative structure, with the land divided into Residencies, and sub-divided into districts. Initially, there were only two Residencies: East Coast and West Coast, with Residents based at
6001:
2851:
territory on the western coast of northern Borneo had already passed to Overbeck, requiring him to go to Brunei to renew the concession of the land he bought from Joseph William Torrey.
9649:
9285:
8817:
6039:
9046:
3144:
were used to transport Australian commandos to Borneo. Most of the major towns of North Borneo were heavily bombed during this period. The war ended on 15 August 1945 following the
9577:
9473:
3351:
State, the Company, as representing the State of North Borneo, agrees to abide by the decision of Her Majesty's Government, and to take all necessary to give effect thereto.
9006:
9478:
9076:
8628:
9405:
6847:
2981:, recognising the Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago. As the company did not wish to be involved in further foreign affairs issues, North Borneo was made a
11479:
568:
554:
540:
515:
501:
487:
473:
9215:
2866:
Following his success in leasing large tracts of land from both the western and eastern parts of northern Borneo, Overbeck went to Europe to promote the territory in
11263:
9255:
9205:
8876:
9853:
3571:
In 1881, 60,000 to 100,000 indigenous people lived in North Borneo. The people on the coast were mainly Muslims, with the aborigines mostly located inland. The
11494:
10716:
8885:
7033:
2969:
was met with interference by a British warship. To prevent further conflict and to end the Spanish claim to northern Borneo, in 1885 an agreement known as the
2295:
2855:
played an important role as a close friend of the Sultanate of Sulu in helping Overbeck to buy additional land on the eastern coast of Borneo. Meanwhile, the
11449:
9557:
9542:
3057:
7487:
3476:. In the same year, the Governor of North Borneo, Aylmer Cavendish Pearson invited Japanese emigrants to participate in the economic activities there. The
2225:
2961:
At the early stage of the administration, there was a claim in northern Borneo by the Spanish authorities in the Philippines, and an attempt to raise the
11439:
9128:
8964:
3136:(AIF) played a significant part in the mission, with the force being sent to Tarakan and Labuan islands to secure eastern and western Borneo. The Allied
2954:, expanding the territory under their control to the Putatan River (May 1884), the Padas district (November 1884), the Kawang River (February 1885), the
11434:
11070:
9780:
9507:
2935:
at the northern tip of Borneo was chosen as the Provisional Association administration capital. The granting of the royal charter had worried both the
2908:
2345:
9290:
8201:
3670:
3637:
2165:
6011:
11504:
10380:
9532:
9133:
8959:
1664:
670:
8795:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
11224:
9458:
9390:
6840:
1829:
3068:, before proceeding to Sandakan on 17 January. The Japanese arrival was met with no strong resistance, as the protectorate mainly relied on the
2749:
before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage the territory, which was granted a
11474:
9866:
9300:
6122:"The expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the suppression of piracy : with extracts from the journal of James Brooke, Esq., of Sarawak"
1922:
11469:
11256:
10031:
8360:
6047:
4838:
The pagan tribes of Borneo: a description of their physical, moral and intellectual condition, with some discussion of their ethnic relations
2674:
3088:
that Japanese ships docked regularly at Jesselton were engaged in espionage. Many of the British and Australian soldiers captured after the
11148:
9726:
9365:
8869:
8788:
8771:
8649:
2205:
11306:
9527:
9416:
9335:
9330:
9275:
9148:
8240:
3290:
Agreement between the British Government and the British North Borneo Company for the establishment of a British Protectorate —Signed at
2879:
2245:
1759:
173:
5640:
Bibliographic Set (2 Vol Set). International Court of Justice, Digest of Judgments and Advisory Opinions, Canon and Case Law 1946 - 2011
10529:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9310:
7930:
7924:
7026:
6833:
10277:
9659:
9305:
9295:
8979:
7986:
6497:
4871:
British & colonial postage stamps: a guide to the collection and appreciation of the adhesive postal issues of the British empire
4824:
2559:
2455:
3390:
With the beginning of planned economic activities under British administration, the North Borneo authorities began to open land for
11249:
10650:
10489:
10405:
9831:
9748:
9684:
9639:
9340:
9051:
9021:
3242:
to continue their traditional lifestyles. The British North Borneo Constabulary, the territory's police force, in 1883 comprised 3
3149:
1912:
1475:
1471:
547:
2793:
brought an end to protectorate administration, with the territory placed under a military administration and then designated as a
11444:
10869:
9587:
9497:
8862:
6689:
3460:
history in North Borneo can be traced since the 1870s. From 1890s, hardwood exports increased, with logging expanding during the
2175:
9879:
5010:
John, David W.; Jackson, James C. (1973). "The Tobacco Industry of North Borneo: A Distinctive Form of Plantation Agriculture".
11272:
11166:
11063:
9773:
9694:
9679:
9468:
9463:
9370:
9325:
8908:
7834:
5157:
Cleary, M. C. (1992). "Plantation Agriculture and the Formulation of Native Land Rights in British North Borneo c. 1880-1930".
6260:"The natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo; based chiefly on the mss. of the late H. B. Low, Sarawak government service"
11499:
11459:
10640:
10432:
10340:
9814:
9426:
9320:
9315:
9123:
8999:
8195:
7019:
6102:
6064:
6028:
5990:
5971:
5952:
5914:
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5876:
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5803:
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5723:
5704:
5685:
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5628:
5609:
5590:
5571:
5552:
5533:
5514:
5495:
5476:
5457:
5438:
5419:
5397:
5378:
5359:
5340:
5296:
5277:
5258:
5235:
5216:
5197:
5147:
5128:
5109:
5081:
3675:
3019:
2564:
1344:
533:
400:
326:
8854:
11429:
10400:
10390:
10365:
9836:
9644:
9597:
8533:
8143:
7369:
6634:
4848:
3649:
3226:
The company administration established a foundation for economic growth in North Borneo by restoring peace to a land where
3141:
2535:
2305:
1879:
1809:
1614:
11464:
11336:
9431:
9395:
9260:
8923:
8473:
7255:
7140:
6694:
6083:
5830:
3485:
2335:
2185:
2105:
1859:
1564:
9861:
3694:
62:
10802:
10721:
10514:
10117:
9809:
9450:
8191:
6126:
5012:
3656:(since 1883) held a significant amount of records regarding North Borneo before and during the British administration.
2848:
2836:
1025:
155:
5925:
2773:
As the population was too small to effectively serve the economy, the British sponsored various migration schemes for
11056:
10897:
10494:
9766:
8353:
7546:
6684:
2667:
2325:
1819:
5062:
5042:
3198:. By 1922, there were five Residencies to accommodate new areas that were opened up for development. These were the
2737:
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land on the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant
11489:
10467:
10088:
9967:
9819:
9654:
9280:
9168:
9118:
8226:
8213:
6366:
3271:
3133:
3077:, with the officers of the chartered company being allowed to continued administration under Japanese supervision.
2375:
2355:
2055:
1604:
1499:
1366:
10395:
1839:
10711:
10534:
10370:
10234:
10095:
9240:
9225:
9138:
8903:
8442:
8173:
7011:
6492:
2235:
1892:
1869:
1729:
1594:
1005:
9908:
9547:
6825:
4231:
War Intelligence Telegram UK High Commissioner Australia to Dominions Office, 2 January 1942; CO 968/9/6, p. 95.
10731:
10165:
9989:
9913:
9552:
9421:
9178:
8974:
8969:
8736:
8264:
7878:
7772:
7589:
7273:
6771:
6649:
6264:
4913:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, etc. (Colonies, Protectorates and Mandated Territories)"
3412:
3275:
3045:
3015:
2947:
2824:
2790:
2754:
2619:
2495:
2485:
2465:
2435:
2085:
2075:
377:
250:
10824:
10819:
10585:
10539:
10509:
10437:
10336:
10306:
10270:
9994:
9719:
9592:
9517:
9345:
9091:
9081:
9041:
8913:
8546:
8310:
8061:
7502:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
7399:
7331:
6664:
6644:
6217:(3). Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers): 134–146.
3140:
provided intelligence and other information from the Japanese that could facilitated the AIF landings, while
2765:
authorities; as a result, the Spanish began to stake their claim of northern Borneo. A protocol known as the
2445:
2285:
2215:
2115:
1974:
1902:
1719:
1340:
1150:
3369:
lands or houses to private individuals for purposes of residence, agriculture, commerce, or other business.
3223:
but a convenient arrangement for the district officers who were unfamiliar with local customs and politics.
10765:
10427:
10206:
10140:
10021:
9962:
9614:
9512:
9265:
9195:
9016:
8934:
8346:
7796:
7720:
7696:
7690:
7047:
6997:
6593:
6545:
3282:
3153:
3048:
at Miri and Seria on 16 December 1941, with the objective of securing oil supplies. On 1 January 1942, the
2794:
2660:
2584:
2569:
2525:
2475:
2385:
2315:
2065:
1985:
1574:
1485:
1284:
599:
561:
426:
24:
619:
11316:
10942:
10859:
10751:
10620:
10499:
9704:
9689:
9400:
9143:
8763:
8429:
7279:
6654:
6482:
6477:
5945:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1943
3653:
3505:
2886:
since the 18th century, responded. The interest of the British was strengthened by their presence in the
2574:
2405:
2395:
2025:
1699:
995:
444:
3530:
at the time). Different notes were issued throughout the administration, with backgrounds featuring the
11382:
10645:
10570:
10524:
10482:
10457:
10127:
10036:
9190:
9108:
8501:
8278:
8252:
8149:
7918:
6578:
6181:
6148:
5469:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview [4 volumes]: A Global Historical Overview
4928:
3542:
3469:
3427:
3423:
3383:
2916:
2505:
2365:
2095:
1584:
1110:
3636:
opened to the public on 1 August 1914 as the main transportation facility for west coast communities.
3420:, not part of the plan, began to migrate to North Borneo where they formed an agricultural community.
3345:
internal administration of the State further than is provided herein or by the Charter of the Company.
11484:
10693:
10681:
10504:
10472:
9270:
8792:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
8435:
8391:
8113:
7824:
7499:
7469:
7227:
6639:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6588:
6573:
6538:
6487:
3194:
respectively. Each Residency was divided into provinces, later known as districts, which were run by
2951:
1100:
19:
This article is about a former British protectorate. For a former unsuccessful proposed country, see
5054:
The population of the countries of the world from most ancient times to the present days: Demography
4804:
11079:
11023:
10973:
10849:
10792:
10746:
10698:
10686:
10600:
10575:
10462:
10263:
10100:
10009:
10004:
9846:
9522:
9113:
9071:
9011:
8616:
8324:
8271:
8179:
8137:
8101:
8055:
7670:
7319:
7261:
6890:
6674:
6006:
5159:
3165:
2912:
2852:
2275:
2195:
2035:
1624:
1294:
1060:
886:
294:
3624:
North Borneo was connected to the Singapore-Hongkong submarine cable by a link from the island of
11454:
11331:
10834:
10676:
10452:
10132:
10083:
9935:
9235:
8833:
8665:
8540:
8508:
8489:
8155:
8107:
8049:
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7702:
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6914:
6786:
6699:
6679:
6568:
6502:
4919:
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3081:
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2863:
on the south-eastern coast, but came under the influence of the more powerful Sultanate of Sulu.
2766:
2609:
2579:
2515:
2425:
2005:
1764:
1739:
1489:
20:
10983:
10812:
10787:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10605:
10590:
10186:
10160:
10122:
9999:
9957:
9950:
9699:
9056:
8989:
8304:
8285:
8161:
8125:
7897:
7885:
7784:
7664:
7652:
7540:
7495:
7483:
7114:
6965:
6922:
6898:
6523:
5602:
Divers Paths to Justice: Legal Pluralism and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Southeast Asia
5289:
The Contested Maritime and Territorial Boundaries of Malaysia: An International Law Perspective
3625:
3480:
received the request warmly and sent researchers to discover potential economic opportunities.
3054:
3049:
3023:
2887:
2832:
2711:
2155:
2125:
1426:
1274:
1200:
1160:
520:
413:
208:
5315:
4912:
3278:
as an independent state with British protection. The treaty signed on 12 May 1888 stipulated:
11424:
11396:
11361:
10864:
10829:
10797:
10741:
10610:
10580:
10442:
10415:
10375:
9445:
9230:
9086:
8984:
8949:
8884:
8843:
8449:
7604:
7381:
7363:
7172:
7103:
6507:
4966:
3584:
3378:
3267:
2928:
2890:
since 1846. As a result, Overbeck received financial support from the British Dent brothers (
2856:
2738:
2415:
1932:
1644:
1386:
506:
313:
3170:
76:
11299:
11218:
10917:
10912:
10854:
10777:
10553:
10477:
10350:
10311:
10056:
9928:
9714:
9709:
9250:
9173:
8994:
8944:
8754:
8572:
8485:
8419:
8397:
8298:
8258:
8167:
8131:
8069:
7994:
7682:
7417:
7411:
7405:
6938:
6359:
6177:
6095:
Staging Indigenous Heritage: Instrumentalisation, Brokerage, and Representation in Malaysia
4655:
3633:
3105:
2987:
2982:
2699:
2045:
1970:
1849:
1749:
1519:
1264:
972:
631:
169:
68:
8:
11311:
11241:
11016:
11009:
10884:
10844:
10736:
10664:
10565:
10519:
10298:
10290:
10198:
10178:
9984:
9789:
9609:
9488:
9220:
9103:
9098:
8954:
8233:
8036:
7943:
7891:
7778:
7766:
7746:
7734:
7646:
7437:
7349:
6930:
6882:
4836:
3477:
3445:
3199:
2978:
2940:
2758:
1396:
1090:
608:
6121:
10902:
10839:
10807:
10360:
10316:
10219:
10214:
10110:
10105:
10046:
9977:
9972:
9841:
9537:
9502:
9436:
9245:
9210:
8893:
8479:
8461:
8401:
8292:
8018:
7980:
7956:
7937:
7828:
7375:
7301:
7267:
7166:
7146:
7072:
6729:
6408:
6259:
6226:
6193:
5836:
5176:
5029:
4978:
4899:
4857:
3473:
3145:
2827:) was the key player to the establishment of solid British presence in northern Borneo.
2631:
1314:
1234:
1050:
982:
828:
694:
6311:
6291:
6272:
6250:
6156:
6134:
5306:
Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War".
2753:
in the same year. The following year, the Provisional Association was replaced by the
11321:
11032:
10947:
10932:
10927:
10907:
10874:
10782:
10703:
10355:
9903:
9602:
9066:
8839:
8425:
8043:
8008:
7740:
7628:
7576:
7570:
7554:
7393:
7387:
7337:
7307:
7237:
6781:
6719:
6583:
6301:"British North Borneo : an account of its history, resources, and native tribes"
6098:
6079:
6060:
6024:
5986:
5967:
5948:
5910:
5891:
5872:
5853:
5840:
5826:
5799:
5780:
5757:
5738:
5719:
5700:
5681:
5662:
5643:
5624:
5605:
5586:
5567:
5548:
5529:
5510:
5491:
5472:
5453:
5434:
5415:
5393:
5374:
5355:
5336:
5292:
5273:
5254:
5247:
5231:
5212:
5193:
5143:
5124:
5105:
5077:
5033:
4903:
4887:
4000:
3404:
3239:
3215:
3211:
3113:
3093:
3033:
2955:
2936:
2900:
2840:
2782:
2762:
2742:
2719:
2614:
1654:
1529:
919:
909:
808:
492:
239:
216:
115:
110:
3554:
3128:
to retake their possessions in the East, Allied forces deployed to Borneo under the
11202:
10978:
10595:
10191:
10016:
9940:
9898:
9888:
9634:
9200:
8796:
8729:
8721:
8713:
8641:
8552:
8520:
8407:
8207:
8119:
7904:
7430:
7423:
7325:
7210:
7155:
6776:
6724:
6428:
6423:
6413:
6331:
6218:
6185:
5818:
5319:
5168:
5021:
4891:
3665:
3601:
3400:
3395:
3195:
3089:
2871:
2806:
2774:
2626:
2604:
2145:
1995:
1799:
1446:
1356:
1304:
1170:
1015:
929:
818:
765:
228:
204:
28:
7041:
3596:
11408:
11326:
11037:
10937:
10922:
10615:
10385:
9824:
9061:
8749:
8526:
8455:
8246:
8185:
8024:
7708:
7610:
7313:
6855:
6804:
6659:
6533:
6528:
6418:
6403:
6352:
6239:
5983:
The Rise of the Global Company: Multinationals and the Making of the Modern World
5930:
3461:
3231:
3129:
3097:
3074:
3003:
2867:
2844:
2823:, the founder of North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd (later replaced by the
2731:
2727:
2715:
2650:
2135:
2015:
1789:
1689:
1254:
959:
949:
896:
873:
478:
341:
3238:
and set up transport, health and education services for the people, and allowed
10726:
10331:
10326:
10076:
10061:
8634:
8622:
8467:
8083:
8012:
8001:
7790:
7752:
7658:
7622:
7616:
7582:
7120:
7043:
6957:
6868:
6864:
6814:
6734:
6300:
6281:
6143:
5777:
Living in a hometown - the life and culture of the Southeast Asian Hakka family
5488:
Federal-state Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976–85
4895:
4429:
3609:
3605:
3588:
3559:
3547:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3493:
3489:
3465:
3243:
3207:
3203:
3183:
3137:
3065:
2920:
1376:
1224:
1220:
1140:
1080:
939:
269:
212:
93:
5619:
Jeffreys, Andrew; Grimsditch, Peter; Herrero, Laura; Kuncinas, Paulus (2011).
5507:
New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore, 1941-1945
5025:
3733:
3731:
3729:
11418:
10963:
10892:
10447:
10345:
10321:
10071:
9945:
9793:
8675:
8495:
7676:
7560:
6906:
6755:
6669:
6443:
5140:
Taming the Great South Land: A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia
4075:
3850:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3613:
3572:
3247:
3220:
3191:
3101:
2962:
2924:
2875:
2750:
2723:
2255:
1960:
1509:
1120:
1070:
795:
364:
193:
9413:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
5352:
South East Asia, Colonial History: Empire-building in the nineteenth century
3952:
3357:
entitled to hoist the British flag over their residences and public offices.
23:. For the Crown colony that succeeded the protectorate of North Borneo, see
11190:
11142:
11048:
10989:
9758:
8705:
8413:
7974:
7968:
7949:
7449:
7356:
7295:
7289:
6860:
6856:
6750:
5583:
Property and Politics in Sabah, Malaysia: Native Struggles Over Land Rights
5431:
Australian Commandos: Their Secret War Against the Japanese in World War II
5407:
5323:
3726:
3580:
3576:
3546:
Ethnic composition map of the natives of North Borneo and the neighbouring
3417:
3408:
3259:
3041:
2904:
2786:
2778:
1709:
1634:
1539:
1436:
243:
5822:
5060:
4661:
3709:
3044:, the Japanese invasion of Borneo began with the unopposed landing of the
2946:
In May 1882, the Provisional Association was replaced by the newly formed
11276:
11124:
8886:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
8822:
8318:
8219:
8030:
7634:
7534:
7249:
7243:
5935:
3942:
3940:
3440:
3391:
3125:
3118:
2995:
2943:, who feared that Britain might threaten the position of their colonies.
2891:
2820:
2746:
641:
224:
5412:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
4861:
4511:
4509:
4507:
3028:
2785:
to participate in the economic activities of North Borneo. The start of
11184:
10150:
10026:
9582:
8095:
8076:
7819:
7598:
7217:
7134:
6392:
6240:"British Borneo: sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo"
6230:
6197:
5180:
3695:
Treaties and Engagements and Orders of Her Britannic Majesty in Council
3182:
The Chartered Company's system of administration was based on standard
3069:
2265:
1406:
1180:
1130:
785:
740:
681:
6325:
6279:
6141:
6097:. Routledge Studies in Culture and Development. Taylor & Francis.
5270:
Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia 1770-1890
4802:
4006:
3937:
11172:
11130:
8741:
7594:
7343:
7127:
6550:
6397:
6002:"From settlers to snorkelling, Hong Kong has long had links to Sabah"
4504:
3527:
1210:
1190:
848:
838:
705:
282:
10255:
6222:
6206:
6189:
6165:
6040:"Sabah's first railway station proposed as historical heritage site"
5249:
The Most Offending Soul Alive: Tom Harrisson and His Remarkable Life
5172:
11118:
10968:
10286:
8669:
8584:
7863:
7815:
7564:
7491:
7477:
7473:
7443:
7231:
6057:
Rogue Empires: Contracts and Conmen in Europe's Scramble for Africa
3255:
3251:
3187:
3175:
3085:
3061:
2966:
2883:
654:
586:
220:
188:
9410:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
2958:(April 1885) and additional minor Padas territories (March 1898).
11356:
9923:
9185:
8578:
7911:
7871:
7464:
7221:
7180:
6459:
5618:
5044:
The Japanese File: Pre-war Japanese Penetration in Southeast Asia
4708:
4435:
3592:
3457:
3453:
3263:
3235:
2999:
2991:
9485:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
9017:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
5907:
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, General Issues, 1368-1960
5754:
Post-war Borneo, 1945-50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
4633:
4631:
3386:
on 3 February 1898 to transport commodity in the west coast area
2757:. The granting of a royal charter worried both the neighbouring
11136:
10066:
8588:
7963:
7728:
7506:
7108:
6981:
6449:
6436:
6375:
6287:. London : Printed by W. Brown & Co., Ltd. p. 76.
4835:
Hose, Charles; McDougall, William; Haddon, Alfred Cort (1912).
4306:
3291:
3227:
2974:
2831:
North Borneo was founded in 1877–1878 through a series of land
2710:). The territory of North Borneo was originally established by
2703:
1779:
1416:
775:
6078:. Department of Sabah Museum, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
5964:
Fighting Monsters: An Intimate History of the Sandakan Tragedy
4946:
4937:
4081:
3856:
3720:
11290:
11112:
10226:
9007:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8089:
7811:
7283:
6454:
5926:"Japanese community in North Borneo long before World War II"
4813:
4628:
4104:
4102:
3737:
3148:
and the administration of North Borneo was undertaken by the
3109:
3080:
The arrival of the Japanese forces to Borneo and the fall of
2932:
2860:
2816:
2707:
183:
9077:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
4822:
4453:
4150:
3958:
7640:
6120:
Keppel, Henry; Brooke, James; WalterKeating, Kelly (1847).
3976:
3927:
3925:
11271:
6076:
The History of Wireless Telegraphy in British North Borneo
4696:
4318:
4186:
4099:
3174:
1899 photograph of the British administration building in
6344:
6119:
5796:
Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire
4878:
Adams, W. C. (1929). "The Constabulary of North Borneo".
4589:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4383:
4381:
4294:
4234:
3775:
3773:
3579:
were the largest indigenous group in the interior, while
5526:
East Kalimantan: The Decline of a Commercial Aristocracy
4720:
4533:
4258:
4162:
4063:
4036:
4012:
3922:
3084:
had already been predicted by revelation through secret
2745:
since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to
5885:
5371:
World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study
4910:
4780:
4643:
4618:
4616:
4601:
4550:
4548:
4515:
4494:
4492:
4354:
4024:
3946:
3862:
5735:
Alexander Dalrymple and the Expansion of British Trade
4684:
4572:
4477:
4378:
4246:
4215:
4213:
4053:
4051:
3988:
3964:
3770:
11380:
8694:
7827:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
6307:. London : Constable & Co. Ltd. p. 496.
5817:. Vol. 87. Opus Publications. pp. 116–118.
5093:
Sabah (North Borneo): Under the Rising Sun Government
4994:
North Borneo (Sabah): A Study in Settlement Geography
4674:
4672:
4670:
4521:
4441:
4198:
4138:
4114:
3886:
3826:
3748:
3746:
6336:
5869:
Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
4613:
4545:
4489:
4270:
4174:
3898:
3874:
3814:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3758:
3121:
and supported by indigenous groups in North Borneo.
9361:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
8965:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
6184:(with the Institute of British Geographers): 1–24.
5659:
The Religion of the Tempasuk Dusuns of North Borneo
5061:Sabah Museum and State Archives Department (1986).
4980:
A History of Modern Sabah (North Borneo, 1881–1963)
4880:
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles
4846:Lovegrove, Leonard (1912). "British North Borneo".
4834:
4714:
4393:
4342:
4282:
4210:
4126:
4048:
3838:
3616:(Hainan) (3,571) and other Chinese groups (3,181).
3518:The original monetary unit of North Borneo was the
3456:was North Borneo's foremost planting industry. The
8950:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
5886:Barbara Watson, Andaya; Leonard Y, Andaya (2016).
5246:
4977:
4768:
4756:
4667:
4560:
4417:
4366:
4087:
3802:
3743:
3640:was also available throughout the administration.
3411:. In 1882, the North Borneo authorities appointed
2882:, which had sought to control trade routes in the
11480:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
9291:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
6207:"Summary of Explorations in British North Borneo"
5225:
4744:
4465:
4405:
4330:
4312:
3910:
3785:
3671:Postage stamps and postal history of North Borneo
11416:
9668:
9533:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
9406:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
8960:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
4732:
3619:
2843:to an Austrian-German businessman and diplomat,
353:• North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd
6280:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1899).
6166:"Explorations in British North Borneo, 1883–87"
6142:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1878).
5504:
4803:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1886).
4662:Sabah Museum and State Archives Department 1986
4637:
9301:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
6328:– More information on heritage of North Borneo
6130:. London : Chapman and Hall. p. 347.
3274:, internally North Borneo was governed by the
2919:. The Provisional Association then applied to
16:British protectorate in Asia from 1877 to 1946
11495:States and territories disestablished in 1946
11257:
11064:
10271:
10032:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
9774:
8870:
8354:
7027:
6841:
6360:
6268:. London, Truslove & Hanson. p. 503.
6211:Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
6170:Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
5102:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
5067:. Sabah Museum and State Archives Department.
4926:
4156:
2811:
2781:to work in the European plantations, and for
2668:
11450:1946 disestablishments in the British Empire
11078:
9788:
9727:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
8789:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8772:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8650:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6246:. Singapore, Govt. print. dept. p. 190.
5447:
5207:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996).
5188:Saya, Shiraishi; Takashi, Shiraishi (1993).
3982:
9417:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
9129:Governors of British South African colonies
6258:Roth, Henry Ling; Low, Hugh Brooke (1896).
5961:
5850:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
5467:Herb, Guntram H.; Kaplan, David H. (2008).
5209:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
5206:
5187:
5009:
4968:North Borneo: The First Ten Years 1946–1956
4595:
4324:
4300:
4192:
4108:
4007:British North Borneo Chartered Company 1886
3526:and rated at 9 Straits dollars (equal to 5
3484:178,000 cubic metres of timber, surpassing
3178:, capital of North Borneo from 1884 to 1945
3009:
11440:States and territories established in 1882
11264:
11250:
11071:
11057:
10278:
10264:
9781:
9767:
8877:
8863:
8361:
8347:
7034:
7020:
6848:
6834:
6367:
6353:
5980:
5599:
5545:The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-45
5466:
5226:Bickersteth, Jane; Hinton, Amanda (1996).
5051:
5000:
4975:
4955:
4726:
4702:
4539:
4264:
4240:
4069:
4018:
3931:
3306:It is divided into nine Provinces, namely:
3032:Japanese military movement throughout the
2998:did not greatly affect the territory, and
2878:, but none showed any real interest. Only
2675:
2661:
154:
27:. For the modern Indonesian province, see
11435:1882 establishments in the British Empire
9995:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
9660:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
9296:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
9211:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
6498:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests
5866:
5580:
5040:
4868:
4845:
4786:
4649:
4459:
4042:
4030:
3779:
3096:were brought to North Borneo and held as
2931:was appointed as the first governor, and
9685:Government Resident of Central Australia
9455:Heads of the provinces of British India
9022:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
7833:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
6237:
5812:
5793:
5713:
5637:
5490:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
5349:
4607:
4360:
4168:
3868:
3832:
3553:
3541:
3509:
3464:. In the 1900s, North Borneo joined the
3439:
3422:
3377:
3169:
3027:
2977:between the United Kingdom, Germany and
2927:, which was granted on 1 November 1881.
2815:
548:British Military Administration (Borneo)
11505:Territorial disputes of the Philippines
9588:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
9548:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
6690:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
6257:
5942:
5904:
5852:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
5675:
5523:
5387:
5368:
5267:
5244:
5190:The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia
4947:Great Britain. Colonial Office (1958).
4938:Great Britain. Colonial Office (1956).
4690:
4583:
4483:
4387:
4252:
3994:
3970:
3892:
2246:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
11417:
9695:Government Resident of North Australia
9062:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
8909:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
8818:Historical flags of the British Empire
8802:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
6298:
6144:"British North Borneo company charter"
6073:
6037:
6018:
5999:
5847:
5815:The History of Logging in North Borneo
5678:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
5505:Akashi, Yōji; Yoshimura, Mako (2008).
5156:
5071:
5001:Hilton, P. B.; Tate, Donna J. (1966).
4814:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1888).
4774:
4762:
4566:
4527:
4447:
4204:
4180:
4144:
4120:
3820:
3764:
3522:. The dollar was later matched to the
2702:in the northern part of the island of
11475:Former countries in Malaysian history
11245:
11052:
10285:
10259:
9762:
9451:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
9427:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
9124:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
9000:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
8858:
8693:
8605:
8342:
7851:
7523:
7198:
7091:
7015:
6829:
6348:
6335:
6204:
6054:
5962:Braithwaite, Richard Wallace (2016).
5694:
5656:
5448:McCord, Norman; Purdue, Bill (2007).
5428:
5330:
5305:
5286:
5137:
5118:
5099:
5090:
4964:
4877:
4823:Hong Kong Daily Press Office (1912).
4622:
4554:
4498:
4399:
4348:
4288:
4276:
4219:
4132:
4057:
3904:
3880:
3844:
3808:
3752:
3676:Postal orders of British North Borneo
3020:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
534:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
11470:Former countries in Bruneian history
10717:States and municipalities by exports
10406:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
9645:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
9558:Representative in the Trucial States
9543:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
6810:
6635:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
6163:
5923:
5561:
5121:South East Asia in the World-Economy
4991:
4849:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
4738:
4678:
4093:
3650:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
3430:in Jesselton with Chinese shoplots,
2741:, who had promoted the territory in
2536:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
9867:2021 federal constitution amendment
9854:2019 federal constitution amendment
9432:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
8629:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
7472:. British Cameroons is now part of
6695:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve
6092:
5966:. Australian Scholarly Publishing.
5770:
5751:
5732:
5542:
5485:
5406:
4750:
4471:
4423:
4411:
4372:
4336:
4082:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1958
3947:Barbara Watson & Leonard Y 2016
3916:
3857:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1958
3796:
3721:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1956
2336:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
13:
10118:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
9862:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
8922:
7488:unilaterally declared independence
7183:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
6244:University of California Libraries
6127:University of California Libraries
6113:
5585:. University of Washington Press.
5142:. University of California Press.
5013:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3738:Great Britain. Foreign Office 1888
3281:
2849:American Trading Company of Borneo
2176:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
2096:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
618:
14:
11516:
10141:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
9583:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
9508:Representative in Muscat and Oman
8695:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
8674:Occupied by Argentina during the
8606:
7852:
6685:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary
6319:
5867:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2015).
5228:Malaysia & Singapore Handbook
5064:Sabah Museum and Archives Journal
4869:Armstrong, Douglas Brawn (1920).
4715:Hose, McDougall & Haddon 1912
3959:Hong Kong Daily Press Office 1912
2874:as well as in his own country of
2346:Attacks against places of worship
11402:
11390:
10366:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
10089:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
9878:
9837:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
9742:
9741:
9281:Governor of Prince Edward Island
9119:Governor-General of South Africa
8980:Governor of the Falkland Islands
8838:
8829:
8828:
8241:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6809:
6800:
6799:
6337:Articles related to North Borneo
6310:
6290:
6271:
6249:
6155:
6133:
5524:Magenda, Burhan Djabier (2010).
4911:Northwestern University (1935).
4816:British and Foreign State Papers
4809:. W. Clowes & Sons, Limited.
4806:Handbook of British North Borneo
3234:had grown rampant. It abolished
2644:
2306:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
566:
552:
538:
513:
499:
485:
471:
120:
75:
61:
11312:West Philippine Sea designation
10096:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
10037:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
9968:Self-government of North Borneo
9832:British Military Administration
9650:Governor of the Solomon Islands
9640:Governor-General of New Zealand
9241:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
9226:Governor of the Leeward Islands
8904:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
6493:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows
6326:North Borneo Historical Society
6152:. [S.l. : s.n. p. 32.
5642:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
5564:Encyclopedia Small Silver Coins
4225:
3687:
3150:British Military Administration
3112:. Other POWs were also sent to
3104:where they were then forced to
2166:Penang terminal bridge collapse
1151:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
11445:1946 disestablishments in Asia
10166:North Borneo Chartered Company
9914:North Borneo Chartered Company
9810:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)
9422:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
9246:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
9186:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
9179:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
9134:Governor of British Somaliland
8975:Governor of the Cayman Islands
8970:Governor of the Virgin Islands
8737:Australian Antarctic Territory
7593:since 1965 (before as part of
7590:British Indian Ocean Territory
7476:, while Tanganyika is part of
7107:since 1960 (before as part of
6772:Greater North Borneo languages
6650:Danum Valley Conservation Area
6265:University of Michigan Library
6021:Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah
5985:. Cambridge University Press.
5661:. Cambridge University Press.
5373:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5253:. University of Hawaii Press.
5211:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5123:. Cambridge University Press.
5104:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5076:. Hong Kong University Press.
5056:. WP IPGEB. GGKEY:CPA09LBD5WN.
3276:North Borneo Chartered Company
2948:North Borneo Chartered Company
2825:North Borneo Chartered Company
2755:North Borneo Chartered Company
2076:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
378:North Borneo Chartered Company
1:
10337:Japanese occupation of Malaya
9720:Governor of Western Australia
9680:Governor-General of Australia
9593:Governor of the Isle of Wight
9518:Governor of the Malayan Union
9331:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
9286:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
9092:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
9082:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
9047:Governor of British Cameroons
9042:Governor of British Mauritius
8914:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
6998:Crown Colony of North Borneo
6665:Kayan Mentarang National Park
6645:Bukit Perai Protection Forest
5390:Imperialism in Southeast Asia
5074:The Origins of British Borneo
4996:. Eastern Universities Press.
4949:Annual Report on North Borneo
4940:Annual Report on North Borneo
4841:. Macmillan and co., limited.
4830:Hong Kong Daily Press Office.
4795:
4313:Bickersteth & Hinton 1996
3620:Public service infrastructure
3566:
3514:One North Borneo dollar, 1940
3431:
3159:
2286:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1341:Japanese occupation of Malaya
800:
659:
11500:Disputed territories in Asia
11460:Former British protectorates
10651:State legislative assemblies
10371:Sarawak communist insurgency
10248:Covers the three territories
10207:Crown Colony of North Borneo
10022:1991 Sabah political arrests
9963:Crown Colony of North Borneo
9820:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)
9615:Governor of Northern Ireland
9513:High Commissioner for Malaya
9266:Governor of British Columbia
9196:Governor of British Honduras
7048:British Overseas Territories
6594:1997 Indonesian forest fires
6546:Geological history of Borneo
6059:. Harvard University Press.
5604:. Forest Peoples Programme.
5581:Doolittle, Amity A. (2011).
5562:Lane, Roger Dewardt (2010).
5291:. Kluwer Law International.
5100:Olson, James Stuart (1991).
4516:Northwestern University 1935
3703:
3156:government on 15 July 1946.
3132:to liberate the island. The
2835:in northern Borneo from the
2730:, businessman and diplomat,
2526:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2446:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2326:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1605:North Borneo self-governance
562:Crown Colony of North Borneo
278:• 1936–1942, 1945–1946
25:Crown Colony of North Borneo
7:
11430:1882 establishments in Asia
11092:India & South East Asia
10870:Water supply and sanitation
10396:1997 Asian financial crisis
9705:Governor of South Australia
9690:Governor of New South Wales
9598:Civil Commissioner of Malta
8764:British Antarctic Territory
8474:Western Pacific Territories
8368:
6655:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve
6483:Borneo montane rain forests
6478:Borneo lowland rain forests
5981:Fitzgerald, Robert (2016).
5848:Panton, Kenneth J. (2015).
5638:Dahlhoff, Guenther (2012).
5600:Colchester, Marcus (2011).
5369:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
5245:Heimann, Judith M. (1998).
4984:. University of Singapore.
4638:Akashi & Yoshimura 2008
3659:
3654:British North Borneo Herald
3506:British North Borneo dollar
3499:
2376:Genting Highlands bus crash
2356:Cameron Highlands bus crash
2056:AIA building hostage crisis
2026:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1975:Philippine militant attacks
1780:Federal Territory of Labuan
1710:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1700:National Operations Council
1665:Second communist insurgency
101:(I persevere and I achieve)
10:
11521:
11465:Former countries in Borneo
11357:Miangas / Island of Palmas
10433:Cities, towns and villages
10391:1988 constitutional crisis
10128:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
10101:Self-government of Sarawak
9528:Resident Minister in Nepal
9498:High Commissioner for Iraq
9366:Governor of South-Carolina
9351:Governor of North-Carolina
9261:Governor General of Canada
9191:Governor of British Guiana
9109:Governor of the Seychelles
8502:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
7919:British Arctic Territories
7199:
7092:
6931:Crown Colony of Singapore
6579:Deforestation in Indonesia
6374:
6305:Cornell University Library
6285:Cornell University Library
6182:Royal Geographical Society
6149:Cornell University Library
5943:Epstein, Mortimer (2016).
5794:Kratoska, Paul H. (2013).
5695:Jones, Geoffrey G (2013).
5388:Tarling, Nicholas (2003).
5350:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
5138:Lines, William J. (1991).
5091:Evans, Stephen R. (1990).
5005:. Oxford University Press.
4976:Tregonning, K. G. (1965).
4971:. Malaya Publishing House.
4965:Baker, Michael H. (1962).
4956:Tregonning, K. G. (1960).
4896:10.1177/0032258X2900200211
3537:
3503:
3373:
3163:
3016:Battle of Borneo (1941–42)
3013:
2859:'s influence also reached
2812:Foundation and early years
2804:
2800:
2506:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1820:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
18:
11349:
11283:
11086:
11003:
10956:
10883:
10773:
10764:
10672:
10663:
10561:
10552:
10423:
10414:
10297:
10246:
10149:
10045:
9887:
9876:
9870:(passed) ★ second tabling
9857:(on hold) ★ first tabling
9800:
9739:
9623:
9566:
9379:
9336:Governor of New Hampshire
9271:Governor of New Brunswick
9157:
9030:
8933:
8920:
8892:
8813:
8782:
8742:Commonwealth of Australia
8700:
8689:
8660:
8612:
8601:
8567:
8374:
8338:
8144:Newfoundland and Labrador
7858:
7847:
7825:League of Nations mandate
7806:
7530:
7519:
7500:Lancaster House Agreement
7470:League of Nations mandate
7459:
7205:
7194:
7098:
7087:
7054:
6950:
6891:Unfederated Malay States
6875:
6795:
6764:
6743:
6712:
6640:Borneo Orangutan Survival
6627:
6619:2019 Southeast Asian haze
6614:2017 Southeast Asian haze
6609:2016 Southeast Asian haze
6604:2015 Southeast Asian haze
6599:2006 Southeast Asian haze
6589:1997 Southeast Asian haze
6574:Deforestation in Malaysia
6561:
6516:
6488:Borneo peat swamp forests
6470:
6382:
6342:
5714:Saunders, Graham (2013).
5697:The Multinational Traders
5623:. Oxford Business Group.
5450:British History 1815-1914
5287:Trost, R. Haller (1998).
5268:Webster, Anthony (1998).
5072:Wright, Leigh R. (1988).
5052:Vinogradov, A.G. (1980).
5026:10.1017/S002246340001643X
4960:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4951:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4942:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4933:. Vol. 2. G. Newnes.
4818:. H.M. Stationery Office.
3470:North Borneo Railway Line
3384:North Borneo Railway Line
3134:Australian Imperial Force
3002:business grew during the
2436:Movida Bar grenade attack
2186:Bright Sparklers disaster
2086:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
2066:National Monument bombing
2036:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1830:Royal Immunity Amendments
1575:Singapore self-governance
1486:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1101:Siamese invasion of Kedah
582:
450:
440:
436:
423:
410:
397:
387:
374:
361:
351:
347:
337:
333:
320:
307:
303:
293:
289:
276:
263:
259:
249:
235:
200:
179:
165:
160:Map of North Borneo, 1903
153:
105:
89:
57:
50:
38:
11173:Canton (Trading Partner)
11098:Africa & Middle East
11080:Former Austrian colonies
10923:Malay ethnic nationalism
10381:Second Malayan Emergency
10010:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
10005:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
9847:Proclamation of Malaysia
9523:Governor of North Borneo
9356:Governor of Pennsylvania
9256:Governor of Newfoundland
9114:Governor of Sierra Leone
9072:Governor of Lagos Colony
9012:Governor of Saint Helena
8272:Turks and Caicos Islands
7579:(protectorate) 1907–1949
7524:
7151:(integrated into the UK)
6990:Crown Colony of Sarawak
6915:Crown Colony of Malacca
6675:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve
6007:South China Morning Post
5905:Judkins, Maggie (2016).
5737:. Taylor & Francis.
5657:Evans, I. H. N. (2012).
5354:. Taylor & Francis.
5160:The Geographical Journal
5041:Robertson, Eric (1979).
3983:McCord & Purdue 2007
3681:
3643:
3468:boom. The completion of
3452:Since the 18th century,
3166:Governor of North Borneo
3010:World War II and decline
2726:-born representative of
2456:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2276:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2196:Highland Towers collapse
1893:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1295:Unfederated Malay States
887:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
11490:Maritime Southeast Asia
11191:Mocha (Trading Partner)
11113:Surat (Trading Partner)
10133:Sarawak rabies outbreak
10084:Crown Colony of Sarawak
9306:Governor of Connecticut
9276:Governor of Nova-Scotia
9236:Governor of St. Vincent
9169:Governor of the Bahamas
8555:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
8380:18th and 19th centuries
8196:Queen Charlotte Islands
8156:North-Western Territory
8128:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
7731:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
7396:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
7079:Commonwealth of Nations
6966:Crown Colony of Labuan
6923:Crown Colony of Penang
6899:Federated Malay States
6787:Languages of Kalimantan
6700:Usun Apau National Park
6680:Lamandau Nature Reserve
6569:Deforestation in Borneo
6503:Sundaland heath forests
6238:Treacher, W. H (1891).
5813:Ibbotson, Ross (2014).
5779:]. 客家委員會客家文化發展中心 .
5733:Fry, Howard T. (2013).
5230:. Footprint Handbooks.
4992:Yong, Leng Lee (1965).
4930:Chamber's encyclopaedia
4920:Northwestern University
4596:John & Jackson 1973
4301:Saya & Takashi 1993
4193:Olson & Shadle 1996
4109:Olson & Shadle 1996
3184:British colonial empire
3082:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
2909:Richard Biddulph Martin
2516:2023 Elmina plane crash
2496:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2476:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2466:2018 Subang Temple riot
2426:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2406:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2316:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1760:South China Sea dispute
1740:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1730:Federal Territory of KL
1625:Sarawak self-governance
699:65,000–40,000 BCE
21:North Borneo Federation
11225:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11175:(1719–1732, 1776–1785)
10722:Science and technology
10187:Battle of North Borneo
10161:Crown Colony of Labuan
10123:1987 Ming Court Affair
10000:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
9958:Battle of North Borneo
9951:Sandakan Death Marches
9700:Governor of Queensland
9341:Governor of New-Jersey
9139:Governor of Tanganyika
9057:Governor of Gold Coast
9052:Governor of the Gambia
8990:Governor of Montserrat
8927:
8305:West Indies Federation
7494:) and continued as an
7077:Current member of the
6055:Press, Steven (2017).
6038:Lajiun, Jenne (2017).
6019:Welman, Frans (2017).
6000:Wordie, Jason (2016).
5890:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5752:Ooi, Keat Gin (2013).
5676:Skutsch, Carl (2013).
5566:. Roger deWardt Lane.
5543:Ooi, Keat Gin (2010).
5528:. Equinox Publishing.
5324:10.3406/arch.1999.3538
4703:Herb & Kaplan 2008
4019:Hilton & Tate 1966
3563:
3551:
3515:
3449:
3437:
3387:
3371:
3287:
3240:indigenous communities
3179:
3037:
3024:Battle of North Borneo
2888:Crown Colony of Labuan
2828:
2722:in 1877 and 1878 to a
2126:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1996:Brunei's Limbang claim
1840:Asian financial crisis
1427:Sandakan Death Marches
1275:Federated Malay States
1161:Crown Colony of Labuan
623:
521:Crown Colony of Labuan
118:(1901–1942; 1945–1946)
97:
11337:Philippine activities
10376:Singapore in Malaysia
9553:Governor of Singapore
9446:Governor of Hong Kong
9231:Governor of St. Lucia
9087:Governor of Nyasaland
8985:Governor of Gibraltar
8926:
8227:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7498:state until the 1979
7104:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6939:Federation of Malaya
6508:Sunda Shelf mangroves
6299:Rutter, Owen (1922).
6205:Mayne, R. C. (1888).
5924:Jude, Marcel (2016).
5888:A History of Malaysia
5823:10.1353/ras.2014.0011
5429:Feuer, A. B. (2005).
5192:. SEAP Publications.
5119:Dixon, Chris (1991).
3557:
3545:
3534:or the company arms.
3513:
3443:
3426:
3413:Walter Henry Medhurst
3381:
3324:Province Elphinstone;
3285:
3280:
3173:
3064:and began to land on
3031:
2929:William Hood Treacher
2857:Sultanate of Bulungan
2819:
2805:Further information:
2739:Joseph William Torrey
2714:of the Sultanates of
2696:State of North Borneo
2366:Hulu Langat landslide
2046:Malaysian haze crisis
1810:Constitutional crisis
1645:Singapore in Malaysia
1635:Formation of Malaysia
1500:Anti-cession movement
1387:Parit Sulong Massacre
866:Rise of Muslim states
790:100 BCE–1474 CE
622:
507:Sultanate of Bulungan
314:William Hood Treacher
201:Common languages
11317:PCA arbitration case
10752:World Bank Relations
10490:World Heritage Sites
10468:environmental issues
10351:Federation of Malaya
10057:Sultanate of Sarawak
9715:Governor of Victoria
9710:Governor of Tasmania
9371:Governor of Virginia
9346:Governor of New-York
9326:Governor of Maryland
9311:Governor of Delaware
9251:Governor of Trinidad
9206:Governor of Dominica
9174:Governor of Barbados
9149:Resident in Zanzibar
8995:Governor of Pitcairn
8945:Governor of Anguilla
8755:Realm of New Zealand
8753:(transferred to the
8740:(transferred to the
8573:Realm of New Zealand
8174:Prince Edward Island
8052:1671–1816, 1833–1960
6883:Straits Settlements
6164:Daly, D. D. (1888).
6074:Aranas, Uwe (2018).
5486:Lim, Regina (2008).
4436:Jeffreys et al. 2011
3634:North Borneo Railway
2983:British Protectorate
2789:with the arrival of
2700:British protectorate
2694:, also known as the
2692:British North Borneo
2296:Indian Ocean tsunami
1986:Singapore race riots
1971:North Borneo dispute
1750:Pedra Branca dispute
1565:Malayan Independence
1520:Federation of Malaya
1285:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1265:Mat Salleh Rebellion
1061:Dutch–Portuguese War
780:100 BCE–642 CE
732:11,000–200 BCE
425:• Ceded to the
389:• Protectorate
327:Charles Robert Smith
11273:Territories claimed
10520:Peninsular Malaysia
10199:Colony of Singapore
10179:Straits Settlements
9985:Keningau Oath Stone
9815:Japanese occupation
9610:Governor of Minorca
9489:Resident of Gwalior
9321:Governor of Georgia
9316:Governor of Florida
9221:Governor of Jamaica
9216:Governor of Grenada
9104:Governor of Senegal
9099:Governor of Nigeria
8955:Governor of Bermuda
8786:Since 2009 part of
8678:of April–June 1982.
8265:Trinidad and Tobago
7879:Antigua and Barbuda
7779:Straits Settlements
5716:A History of Brunei
5433:. Stackpole Books.
5331:Pryer, Ada (2001).
3478:Japanese government
3382:The opening of the
3106:march from Sandakan
2853:William Clark Cowie
2837:Sultanate of Brunei
2783:Japanese immigrants
2777:from Hong Kong and
2651:Malaysia portal
2486:LRT train collision
2256:Al-Ma'unah incident
2236:Tropical Storm Greg
1720:New Economic Policy
1557:Independence period
1397:Battle of Singapore
1091:Straits Settlements
1026:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
745:500 – 200 BCE
445:North Borneo dollar
11167:Tianjin concession
10840:Malaysian diaspora
10732:Telecommunications
10361:Malaysia Agreement
10317:Portuguese Malacca
10220:20-point agreement
10215:Cobbold Commission
10111:18-point agreement
10106:Cobbold Commission
9978:20-point agreement
9973:Cobbold Commission
9842:Malaysia Agreement
9578:Governor of Cyprus
9538:Governor of Penang
9503:Governor of Labuan
9474:Governor of Madras
9469:Governor of Bombay
9464:Governor of Bengal
9437:Adviser, Trengganu
9401:Governor of Ceylon
9144:Governor of Uganda
8928:
7938:Cape Breton Island
7829:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
7671:Unfederated States
7486:Southern Rhodesia
7073:Commonwealth realm
6730:History of Sarawak
6409:Central Kalimantan
5909:. F+W Media, Inc.
5773:客居他鄉－東南亞客家族群的生活與文化
5333:A Decade in Borneo
4927:Chamber's (1950).
4462:, p. 545–554.
3564:
3552:
3516:
3450:
3444:Tobacco estate in
3438:
3396:native land rights
3388:
3321:Province Dewhurst;
3315:Province Cunliffe;
3288:
3286:North Borneo, 1888
3272:British government
3180:
3146:Japanese surrender
3038:
2917:William Henry Read
2829:
2690:(usually known as
2226:Pos Dipang mudflow
2006:Penang Hartal riot
1850:Reformasi Movement
1595:Sarawak Insurgency
1315:Kelantan rebellion
1235:Jementah Civil War
1141:Kingdom of Sarawak
1111:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1051:Portuguese Malacca
983:Selangor Sultanate
632:Prehistoric period
624:
111:God Save the Queen
11378:
11377:
11372:
11371:
11322:Scarborough Shoal
11239:
11238:
11234:
11233:
11219:South Netherlands
11209:
11046:
11045:
10999:
10998:
10825:Income inequality
10820:Human trafficking
10760:
10759:
10659:
10658:
10641:Political parties
10586:Foreign relations
10548:
10547:
10356:Malayan Emergency
10253:
10252:
10235:Federal territory
9904:Sultanate of Sulu
9756:
9755:
9735:
9734:
9603:Governor of Malta
9479:Governor of Sindh
9396:Governor of Burma
9067:Governor of Kenya
8852:
8851:
8809:
8808:
8685:
8684:
8617:Providence Island
8597:
8596:
8562:
8561:
8430:Western Australia
8398:Van Diemen's Land
8334:
8333:
8311:Associated States
8009:Columbia District
7843:
7842:
7697:Manila and Cavite
7515:
7514:
7394:Southern Rhodesia
7388:South-West Africa
7338:Northern Rhodesia
7250:Cape of Good Hope
7190:
7189:
7067:Current territory
7009:
7008:
7001:
7000:(1946–1963)
6993:
6992:(1946–1963)
6985:
6984:(1888–1984)
6977:
6976:(1882–1946)
6969:
6968:(1848–1946)
6961:
6960:(1841–1946)
6942:
6941:(1948–1957)
6934:
6933:(1946–1963)
6926:
6925:(1946–1957)
6918:
6917:(1946–1957)
6910:
6909:(1946–1948)
6902:
6901:(1895–1946)
6894:
6893:(1885–1946)
6886:
6885:(1826–1946)
6823:
6822:
6782:Malayic languages
6720:History of Brunei
6708:
6707:
6584:Mega Rice Project
6180:on behalf of The
6104:978-0-429-62076-8
6066:978-0-674-97185-1
6030:978-616-245-078-5
5992:978-0-521-84974-6
5973:978-1-925333-76-3
5954:978-0-230-27072-5
5916:978-1-4402-4707-1
5897:978-1-137-60515-3
5878:978-9971-69-818-8
5859:978-0-8108-7524-1
5805:978-1-136-12506-5
5786:978-986-03-7668-5
5763:978-1-134-05803-7
5744:978-1-136-60694-6
5725:978-1-136-87394-2
5706:978-1-134-68001-6
5687:978-1-135-19388-1
5668:978-1-107-64603-2
5649:978-90-04-23062-0
5630:978-1-907065-36-1
5621:The Report: Sabah
5611:978-616-90611-7-5
5592:978-0-295-80116-2
5573:978-0-615-24479-2
5554:978-1-136-96309-4
5535:978-602-8397-21-6
5516:978-9971-69-299-5
5497:978-981-230-812-2
5478:978-1-85109-908-5
5459:978-0-19-926164-2
5440:978-0-8117-3294-9
5421:978-1-57607-770-2
5399:978-1-134-57082-9
5380:978-0-313-31395-0
5361:978-0-415-21541-1
5342:978-0-7185-0197-6
5335:. A&C Black.
5298:978-90-411-9652-1
5279:978-1-86064-171-8
5260:978-0-8248-2199-9
5237:978-0-8442-4909-4
5218:978-0-313-29366-5
5199:978-0-87727-402-5
5149:978-0-520-07830-7
5130:978-0-521-31237-0
5111:978-0-313-26257-9
5095:. Tropical Press.
5083:978-962-209-213-6
5047:. Heinemann Asia.
4888:SAGE Publications
4856:(3099): 545–554.
3652:(since 1820) and
3336:Province Myburgh.
3196:district officers
3114:Batu Lintang camp
3098:prisoners of wars
3036:from 1941 to 1942
3034:Malay Archipelago
2956:Mantanani Islands
2901:Rutherford Alcock
2685:
2684:
2544:
2543:
2206:Genting landslide
2156:Ming Court Affair
1944:
1943:
1923:Bornean Amendment
1903:COVID-19 pandemic
1860:H1N1 flu pandemic
1768:
1673:
1672:
1655:ASEAN Declaration
1548:
1547:
1530:Malayan Emergency
1455:
1454:
1323:
1322:
1034:
1033:
973:Sarawak Sultanate
950:Pattani Sultanate
910:Malacca Sultanate
857:
856:
803:100 CE–1025
749:
748:
592:
591:
578:
577:
574:
573:
526:
525:
493:Sultanate of Sulu
414:Allied liberation
401:Japanese invasion
322:• 1937–1946
309:• 1881–1887
265:• 1881–1901
240:Chartered company
146:
116:God Save the King
11512:
11485:History of Sabah
11407:
11406:
11405:
11395:
11394:
11393:
11386:
11266:
11259:
11252:
11243:
11242:
11207:
11203:Franz Josef Land
11089:
11088:
11073:
11066:
11059:
11050:
11049:
11026:
11019:
11012:
10771:
10770:
10707:
10670:
10669:
10559:
10558:
10421:
10420:
10280:
10273:
10266:
10257:
10256:
10239:
10231:
10211:
10203:
10192:Battle of Labuan
10183:
10175:
10137:
10017:1986 Sabah riots
9990:Double Six Crash
9941:Jesselton revolt
9899:Brunei Civil War
9882:
9871:
9858:
9783:
9776:
9769:
9760:
9759:
9745:
9744:
9666:
9665:
9635:Governor of Fiji
9459:Governor of Aden
9391:Governor of Aden
9201:Governor of Cuba
8879:
8872:
8865:
8856:
8855:
8842:
8832:
8831:
8797:Antarctic Treaty
8758:
8745:
8730:Falkland Islands
8722:Tristan da Cunha
8714:Ascension Island
8691:
8690:
8642:Falkland Islands
8603:
8602:
8571:Now part of the
8443:Pitcairn Islands
8408:Auckland Islands
8377:
8376:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8325:Windward Islands
8279:Vancouver Island
8056:MassachusettsBay
7925:British Columbia
7849:
7848:
7665:Federated States
7521:
7520:
7431:Tristan da Cunha
7400:Southern Nigeria
7332:Northern Nigeria
7211:Ascension Island
7196:
7195:
7152:
7089:
7088:
7063:Former territory
7060:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7013:
7012:
6999:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6967:
6959:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6827:
6826:
6813:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6777:Barito languages
6725:History of Sabah
6559:
6558:
6429:North Kalimantan
6414:South Kalimantan
6369:
6362:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6333:
6332:
6315:
6314:
6308:
6295:
6294:
6288:
6276:
6275:
6269:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6234:
6201:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6108:
6093:Cai, Y. (2020).
6089:
6070:
6051:
6050:on 19 July 2017.
6046:. Archived from
6034:
6015:
6014:on 31 July 2017.
6010:. Archived from
5996:
5977:
5958:
5939:
5920:
5901:
5882:
5863:
5844:
5809:
5790:
5767:
5748:
5729:
5710:
5691:
5672:
5653:
5634:
5615:
5596:
5577:
5558:
5539:
5520:
5501:
5482:
5463:
5444:
5425:
5403:
5384:
5365:
5346:
5327:
5302:
5283:
5264:
5252:
5241:
5222:
5203:
5184:
5153:
5134:
5115:
5096:
5087:
5068:
5057:
5048:
5037:
5006:
5003:The modern world
4997:
4988:
4983:
4972:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4923:
4917:
4907:
4874:
4865:
4842:
4831:
4819:
4810:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4665:
4664:, p. 16–22.
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4626:
4620:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4502:
4496:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4325:Braithwaite 2016
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3783:
3777:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3741:
3735:
3724:
3718:
3698:
3691:
3666:History of Sabah
3436:
3433:
3330:Province Martin;
3327:Province Keppel;
3312:Province Alcock;
2952:Sultan of Brunei
2807:History of Sabah
2677:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2416:Sabah earthquake
1957:
1956:
1940:
1913:Political crisis
1887:
1870:Sedition Dragnet
1800:Operation Lalang
1774:
1762:
1686:
1685:
1561:
1560:
1468:
1467:
1464:Formative period
1447:Jesselton revolt
1367:Bornean Campaign
1357:Malayan campaign
1336:
1335:
1305:Battle of Penang
1171:Pahang Civil War
1047:
1046:
990:
967:
930:Pahang Sultanate
904:
897:Brunei Sultanate
881:
870:
869:
802:
762:
761:
739:
728:
717:
693:
669:
661:
653:
637:
636:
612:
594:
593:
570:
569:
556:
555:
542:
541:
530:
529:
517:
516:
503:
502:
489:
488:
475:
474:
468:
467:
452:
451:
158:
148:
147:
79:
65:
36:
35:
29:North Kalimantan
11520:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11510:
11509:
11415:
11414:
11413:
11403:
11401:
11391:
11389:
11381:
11379:
11374:
11373:
11368:
11345:
11327:Spratly Islands
11307:South China Sea
11279:
11270:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11212:
11206:
11196:
11178:
11160:
11149:Nicobar Islands
11082:
11077:
11047:
11042:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11008:
10995:
10952:
10943:Public holidays
10879:
10860:Sex trafficking
10756:
10705:
10655:
10621:Law enforcement
10544:
10410:
10386:13 May incident
10293:
10284:
10254:
10249:
10242:
10237:
10229:
10209:
10201:
10181:
10173:
10152:
10145:
10135:
10048:
10041:
9936:Madrid Protocol
9909:Austrian colony
9890:
9883:
9874:
9869:
9856:
9825:Borneo campaign
9802:
9796:
9787:
9757:
9752:
9731:
9671:
9664:
9655:Consul in Tonga
9626:
9619:
9569:
9562:
9382:
9375:
9160:
9153:
9033:
9026:
8936:
8929:
8918:
8895:
8888:
8883:
8853:
8848:
8805:
8778:
8752:
8750:Ross Dependency
8739:
8696:
8681:
8656:
8608:
8593:
8563:
8558:
8514:
8509:Solomon Islands
8456:North Australia
8436:South Australia
8392:New South Wales
8370:
8367:
8330:
8050:Leeward Islands
7854:
7839:
7802:
7709:Muscat and Oman
7526:
7511:
7455:
7201:
7186:
7150:
7094:
7083:
7058:
7050:
7040:
7010:
7005:
6958:Raj of Sarawak
6946:
6871:
6854:
6824:
6819:
6791:
6760:
6739:
6704:
6660:Heart of Borneo
6623:
6557:
6512:
6466:
6419:East Kalimantan
6404:West Kalimantan
6384:
6378:
6373:
6338:
6322:
6309:
6289:
6270:
6248:
6223:10.2307/1800783
6190:10.2307/1801441
6154:
6132:
6116:
6114:Further reading
6111:
6105:
6086:
6085:978-983-9638356
6067:
6044:The Borneo Post
6031:
5993:
5974:
5955:
5931:The Borneo Post
5917:
5898:
5879:
5860:
5833:
5832:978-983-3987504
5806:
5787:
5764:
5745:
5726:
5707:
5688:
5669:
5650:
5631:
5612:
5593:
5574:
5555:
5536:
5517:
5498:
5479:
5460:
5441:
5422:
5400:
5381:
5362:
5343:
5299:
5280:
5261:
5238:
5219:
5200:
5173:10.2307/3059786
5150:
5131:
5112:
5084:
4915:
4798:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4727:Vinogradov 1980
4725:
4721:
4713:
4709:
4705:, p. 1215.
4701:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4590:
4582:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4540:Colchester 2011
4538:
4534:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4505:
4497:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4335:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4271:
4265:Tregonning 1960
4263:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4241:Tregonning 1965
4239:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4175:
4171:, p. 1133.
4167:
4163:
4155:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4070:Tregonning 1965
4068:
4064:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3961:, p. 1504.
3957:
3953:
3945:
3938:
3932:Fitzgerald 2016
3930:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3786:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3727:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3662:
3646:
3622:
3569:
3562:of North Borneo
3560:specimen stamps
3540:
3508:
3502:
3462:interwar period
3434:
3401:Chinese workers
3376:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3333:Province Mayne;
3307:
3305:
3297:
3295:
3168:
3162:
3130:Borneo campaign
3126:Allied Campaign
3124:As part of the
3075:Empire of Japan
3046:Japanese forces
3026:
3014:Main articles:
3012:
3004:interwar period
2996:First World War
2971:Madrid Protocol
2868:Austria-Hungary
2845:Gustav Overbeck
2814:
2809:
2803:
2791:Japanese forces
2775:Chinese workers
2767:Madrid Protocol
2732:Gustav Overbeck
2728:Austria-Hungary
2706:, (present-day
2681:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2216:MH2133 incident
2146:Sabah Emergency
2136:Memali Incident
2016:13 May Incident
1954:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1885:
1790:Memali incident
1772:
1690:13 May incident
1683:
1675:
1674:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1350:
1347:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1255:Pahang Uprising
1044:
1043:Colonial period
1036:
1035:
988:
965:
960:Johor Sultanate
902:
879:
874:Kedah Sultanate
867:
859:
858:
843:700s–1025
759:
751:
750:
741:Neolithic Klang
737:
729:Perak man/woman
726:
718:Bewah man/woman
715:
691:
667:
655:Lenggong Valley
651:
634:
610:
603:
567:
553:
539:
514:
500:
486:
479:Bruneian Empire
472:
429:
416:
403:
390:
380:
370:1 November 1881
367:
363:• Granted
354:
342:New Imperialism
323:
310:
279:
266:
192:
187:
161:
149:
121:
114:
100:
98:Pergo et Perago
85:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
66:
52:
46:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11518:
11508:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11455:British Borneo
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11412:
11411:
11399:
11397:British Empire
11376:
11375:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11365:
11364:
11353:
11351:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11334:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11304:
11303:
11302:
11287:
11285:
11281:
11280:
11269:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11246:
11237:
11236:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11228:
11222:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11210:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11188:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11170:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11122:
11116:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11087:
11084:
11083:
11076:
11075:
11068:
11061:
11053:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11040:
11035:
11028:
11027:
11020:
11013:
11005:
11004:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10993:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10960:
10958:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10889:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10816:
10815:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10774:
10768:
10762:
10761:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10727:Stock exchange
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10701:
10699:Federal budget
10696:
10691:
10690:
10689:
10679:
10673:
10667:
10661:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10646:Prime Minister
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10571:Shadow Cabinet
10568:
10562:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10515:National parks
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10458:climate change
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10334:
10332:British Borneo
10329:
10327:British Malaya
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10303:
10301:
10295:
10294:
10283:
10282:
10275:
10268:
10260:
10251:
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10247:
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10240:
10232:
10224:
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10184:
10176:
10168:
10163:
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10155:
10147:
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10144:
10143:
10138:
10136:(2017–present)
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10081:
10080:
10079:
10077:Syarif Masahor
10074:
10069:
10062:Raj of Sarawak
10059:
10053:
10051:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10039:
10034:
10029:
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8672:
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8638:
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8623:Willoughbyland
8620:
8613:
8610:
8609:
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8575:
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8315:
8314:
8302:
8296:
8290:
8286:Virgin Islands
8282:
8276:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8253:South Carolina
8250:
8244:
8237:
8230:
8223:
8217:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8159:
8153:
8150:North Carolina
8147:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8084:Mosquito Coast
8081:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8053:
8047:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8013:Oregon Country
8006:
8002:Cayman Islands
7998:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7984:
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7972:
7960:
7953:
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7841:
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7807:
7804:
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7791:Trucial States
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7538:
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7516:
7513:
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7510:
7509:
7503:
7484:Self-governing
7481:
7467:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7427:
7421:
7415:
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7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
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7353:
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7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7256:Central Africa
7253:
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7235:
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7215:
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7192:
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7187:
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7178:
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7144:
7141:Ionian Islands
7138:
7132:
7124:
7118:
7112:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7064:
7061:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7044:British Empire
7039:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7016:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6907:Malayan Union
6904:
6896:
6888:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6865:British Malaya
6861:Crown colonies
6853:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6830:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6807:
6796:
6793:
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6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6735:British Borneo
6732:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
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6677:
6672:
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6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
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6406:
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6380:
6379:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6321:
6320:External links
6318:
6317:
6316:
6296:
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6255:
6235:
6202:
6161:
6139:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:
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6090:
6084:
6071:
6065:
6052:
6035:
6029:
6023:. Booksmango.
6016:
5997:
5991:
5978:
5972:
5959:
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5553:
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5534:
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5515:
5502:
5496:
5483:
5477:
5464:
5458:
5452:. OUP Oxford.
5445:
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5420:
5404:
5398:
5385:
5379:
5366:
5360:
5347:
5341:
5328:
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5297:
5284:
5278:
5272:. I.B.Tauris.
5265:
5259:
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5223:
5217:
5204:
5198:
5185:
5167:(2): 170–181.
5154:
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4792:
4791:
4787:Armstrong 1920
4779:
4767:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4707:
4695:
4693:, p. 149.
4683:
4666:
4654:
4650:Robertson 1979
4642:
4627:
4625:, p. 107.
4612:
4610:, p. 116.
4600:
4588:
4586:, p. 215.
4571:
4559:
4557:, p. 134.
4544:
4532:
4530:, p. 170.
4520:
4503:
4501:, p. 310.
4488:
4486:, p. 679.
4476:
4464:
4460:Lovegrove 1912
4452:
4450:, p. 159.
4440:
4428:
4426:, p. 208.
4416:
4404:
4392:
4390:, p. 174.
4377:
4375:, p. 201.
4365:
4363:, p. 124.
4353:
4341:
4329:
4327:, p. 347.
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4279:, p. 193.
4269:
4257:
4255:, p. 206.
4245:
4243:, p. 216.
4233:
4224:
4209:
4207:, p. 153.
4197:
4195:, p. 645.
4185:
4173:
4161:
4159:, p. 448.
4157:Chamber's 1950
4149:
4147:, p. 185.
4137:
4125:
4123:, p. 163.
4113:
4111:, p. 192.
4098:
4086:
4084:, p. 172.
4074:
4062:
4047:
4045:, p. 173.
4043:Doolittle 2011
4035:
4031:de Vienne 2015
4023:
4011:
4009:, p. 113.
3999:
3997:, p. 200.
3987:
3985:, p. 220.
3975:
3973:, p. 130.
3963:
3951:
3949:, p. 193.
3936:
3921:
3909:
3907:, p. 150.
3897:
3885:
3883:, p. 234.
3873:
3871:, p. 282.
3861:
3859:, p. 164.
3849:
3837:
3825:
3823:, p. 143.
3813:
3801:
3799:, p. 265.
3784:
3780:Doolittle 2011
3769:
3767:, p. 107.
3757:
3742:
3740:, p. 238.
3725:
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3638:Postal service
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3618:
3612:(3,948), some
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3548:Raj of Sarawak
3539:
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3532:Mount Kinabalu
3524:Straits dollar
3520:Mexican dollar
3504:Main article:
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3318:Province Dent;
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3138:Z Special Unit
3090:fall of Malaya
3066:Tarakan Island
3011:
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2973:was signed in
2921:Queen Victoria
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2106:MH653 incident
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1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:Battle of Muar
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:British Malaya
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:Pangkor Treaty
1197:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:Pahang Kingdom
1077:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
985:
979:
978:
975:
969:
968:
962:
956:
955:
952:
946:
945:
942:
940:Aceh Sultanate
936:
935:
932:
926:
925:
922:
920:Sulu Sultanate
916:
915:
912:
906:
905:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
876:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
823:170–1135
821:
815:
814:
811:
805:
804:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
760:
758:Early kingdoms
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
746:
743:
734:
733:
730:
723:
722:
719:
712:
711:
709:
701:
700:
697:
688:
687:
685:
677:
676:
673:
671:Mansuli Valley
664:
663:
662:2,000,0000 BCE
657:
648:
647:
645:
635:
630:
629:
626:
625:
615:
614:
605:
604:
597:
590:
589:
584:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
550:
544:
543:
536:
527:
524:
523:
518:
510:
509:
504:
496:
495:
490:
482:
481:
476:
464:
463:
458:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
411:
408:
407:
406:2 January 1942
404:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
381:
375:
372:
371:
368:
362:
359:
358:
357:26 August 1881
355:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
338:Historical era
335:
334:
331:
330:
324:
321:
318:
317:
311:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
287:
286:
280:
277:
274:
273:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
202:
198:
197:
181:
177:
176:
174:United Kingdom
167:
163:
162:
159:
151:
150:
119:
103:
102:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
67:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11517:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11388:
11387:
11384:
11363:
11360:
11359:
11358:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11348:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11267:
11262:
11260:
11255:
11253:
11248:
11247:
11244:
11226:
11223:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11192:
11189:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11174:
11171:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11156:
11153:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11120:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11085:
11081:
11074:
11069:
11067:
11062:
11060:
11055:
11054:
11051:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11025:
11021:
11018:
11014:
11011:
11007:
11006:
11002:
10992:
10991:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10882:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10803:Ethnic groups
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10763:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10712:States by GDP
10710:
10708:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10662:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10495:Hill stations
10493:
10491:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10473:deforestation
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10448:East Malaysia
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10413:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10346:Malayan Union
10344:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10322:Dutch Malacca
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10281:
10276:
10274:
10269:
10267:
10262:
10261:
10258:
10245:
10236:
10233:
10228:
10225:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10213:
10208:
10205:
10200:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10180:
10177:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10139:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10072:Liu Shan Bang
10070:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10044:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9946:Sandakan camp
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9886:
9881:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9799:
9795:
9794:East Malaysia
9791:
9784:
9779:
9777:
9772:
9770:
9765:
9764:
9761:
9751:
9750:
9738:
9728:
9725:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9622:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9378:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9156:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8932:
8925:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8891:
8887:
8880:
8875:
8873:
8868:
8866:
8861:
8860:
8857:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8835:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8692:
8688:
8677:
8676:Falklands War
8673:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8607:South America
8604:
8600:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8528:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8496:Union Islands
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8352:
8350:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8337:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8317:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8208:Rupert's Land
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8168:Paulet affair
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8114:New Hampshire
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8102:New Brunswick
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7853:North America
7850:
7846:
7836:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7773:South Vietnam
7771:
7768:
7765:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7197:
7193:
7182:
7179:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7037:
7032:
7030:
7025:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6974:North Borneo
6972:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6857:Protectorates
6851:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6816:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6756:Banjar people
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:ethnic groups
6742:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Kinabalu Park
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:deforestation
6560:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6444:East Malaysia
6441:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6313:
6306:
6302:
6297:
6293:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6252:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6106:
6100:
6096:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5946:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5871:. NUS Press.
5870:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:. Routledge.
5797:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5756:. Routledge.
5755:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5718:. Routledge.
5717:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:. Routledge.
5698:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:. Routledge.
5679:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5584:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:. Routledge.
5546:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:. NUS Press.
5508:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5489:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5408:Ooi, Keat Gin
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:. Routledge.
5391:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5020:(1): 88–106.
5019:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4789:, p. 32.
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4759:
4753:, p. 67.
4752:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4729:, p. 73.
4728:
4723:
4717:, p. 28.
4716:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4681:, p. 51.
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4652:, p. 64.
4651:
4646:
4640:, p. 23.
4639:
4634:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:Ibbotson 2014
4604:
4598:, p. 88.
4597:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4542:, p. 87.
4541:
4536:
4529:
4524:
4518:, p. 28.
4517:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4485:
4480:
4474:, p. 52.
4473:
4468:
4461:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4438:, p. 13.
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4414:, p. 77.
4413:
4408:
4402:, p. 27.
4401:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4361:Kratoska 2013
4357:
4351:, p. 50.
4350:
4345:
4339:, p. 36.
4338:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4315:, p. 19.
4314:
4309:
4303:, p. 54.
4302:
4297:
4291:, p. 16.
4290:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4267:, p. 14.
4266:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4228:
4222:, p. 12.
4221:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4194:
4189:
4183:, p. 90.
4182:
4177:
4170:
4169:Dahlhoff 2012
4165:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4135:, p. 12.
4134:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4096:, p. 25.
4095:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4072:, p. 13.
4071:
4066:
4060:, p. 92.
4059:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4033:, p. 85.
4032:
4027:
4021:, p. 82.
4020:
4015:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3934:, p. 70.
3933:
3928:
3926:
3919:, p. 15.
3918:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3895:, p. 42.
3894:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3869:Kratoska 2001
3865:
3858:
3853:
3847:, p. 61.
3846:
3841:
3835:, p. 87.
3834:
3833:Saunders 2013
3829:
3822:
3817:
3811:, p. 10.
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3782:, p. 32.
3781:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3755:, p. 11.
3754:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3573:Kadazan-Dusun
3561:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3294:, 12 May 1888
3293:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3221:indirect rule
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:US submarines
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3102:Sandakan camp
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:arrived from
3059:
3056:
3055:Japanese army
3051:
3050:Japanese navy
3047:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:in 1915. The
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:royal charter
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:Richard Mayne
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:Great Britain
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:royal charter
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:MH17 incident
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
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2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
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2319:
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2314:
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2303:
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2283:
2279:
2277:
2274:
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2249:
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:Brunei revolt
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1788:
1787:
1783:
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1778:
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1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
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1728:
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1723:
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1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:Modern period
1679:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
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1633:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:Malayan Union
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:BMA of Malaya
1470:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:Burney Treaty
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:Dutch Malacca
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:Reman Kingdom
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:Setul Kingdom
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:Besut Kingdom
994:
993:
986:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
970:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
941:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
911:
908:
907:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
877:
875:
872:
871:
863:
862:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:424–775
812:
810:
807:
806:
799:
797:
796:Gangga Negara
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:Ancient Kedah
764:
763:
755:
754:
744:
742:
736:
735:
731:
725:
724:
720:
714:
713:
710:
708:
707:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:Niah cultures
690:
689:
686:
684:
683:
679:
678:
674:
672:
666:
665:
658:
656:
650:
649:
646:
644:
643:
639:
638:
633:
628:
627:
621:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
601:
596:
595:
588:
585:
583:Today part of
581:
565:
563:
560:
559:
551:
549:
546:
545:
537:
535:
532:
531:
528:
522:
519:
512:
511:
508:
505:
498:
497:
494:
491:
484:
483:
480:
477:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
422:
418:
415:
409:
405:
402:
396:
392:
386:
382:
379:
373:
369:
366:
365:royal charter
360:
356:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
319:
315:
312:
306:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
275:
271:
268:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Kadazan-Dusun
206:
203:
199:
195:
190:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
157:
152:
117:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
92:
88:
78:
70:
64:
56:
49:
45:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
11425:North Borneo
11295:North Borneo
11294:
11208:(unofficial)
11155:North Borneo
11154:
11024:Bibliography
10990:Rukun Negara
10988:
10898:Architecture
10850:Prostitution
10793:Demographics
10687:Central bank
10601:Human rights
10576:Constitution
10463:conservation
10401:1MDB scandal
10171:North Borneo
10170:
9919:North Borneo
9918:
9747:
9669:
9624:
9567:
9380:
9158:
9031:
8896:Dependencies
8787:
8770:
8762:
8728:
8720:
8712:
8706:Saint Helena
8704:
8648:
8640:
8490:Cook Islands
8441:
8414:New Hebrides
8383:20th century
8299:West Florida
8284:
8270:
8202:Rhode Island
8180:Pennsylvania
8138:Newfoundland
8075:
8000:
7950:East Florida
7921:16th c.–1880
7910:
7862:
7759:Crown Colony
7747:Pulo Condore
7721:Crown Colony
7715:North Borneo
7714:
7588:
7547:Protectorate
7496:unrecognised
7490:in 1965 (as
7429:
7382:South Africa
7370:Sierra Leone
7357:Saint Helena
7355:
7350:Orange River
7228:Bechuanaland
7209:
7167:Protectorate
7126:
7102:
7066:
7046:and Current
6973:
6751:Dayak people
6628:conservation
6524:Biodiversity
6442:
6435:
6391:
6304:
6284:
6263:
6243:
6214:
6210:
6173:
6169:
6147:
6125:
6094:
6075:
6056:
6048:the original
6043:
6020:
6012:the original
6005:
5982:
5963:
5947:. Springer.
5944:
5934:– via
5929:
5906:
5887:
5868:
5849:
5814:
5795:
5776:
5772:
5771:林開忠 (2013).
5753:
5734:
5715:
5696:
5677:
5658:
5639:
5620:
5601:
5582:
5563:
5544:
5525:
5506:
5487:
5471:. ABC-CLIO.
5468:
5449:
5430:
5414:. ABC-CLIO.
5411:
5389:
5370:
5351:
5332:
5311:
5307:
5288:
5269:
5248:
5227:
5208:
5189:
5164:
5158:
5139:
5120:
5101:
5092:
5073:
5063:
5053:
5043:
5017:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4985:
4979:
4967:
4958:North Borneo
4957:
4948:
4939:
4929:
4883:
4879:
4870:
4853:
4847:
4837:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4691:Judkins 2016
4686:
4657:
4645:
4603:
4591:
4584:Tarling 2003
4562:
4535:
4523:
4484:Skutsch 2013
4479:
4467:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4388:Heimann 1998
4368:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4253:Rottman 2002
4248:
4236:
4227:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3995:Webster 1998
3990:
3978:
3971:Webster 1998
3966:
3954:
3912:
3900:
3893:Magenda 2010
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3760:
3723:, p. 6.
3689:
3647:
3631:
3623:
3570:
3517:
3482:
3451:
3389:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3232:tribal feuds
3225:
3181:
3154:crown colony
3123:
3079:
3042:World War II
3039:
2963:Spanish flag
2960:
2945:
2905:Henry Keppel
2897:
2865:
2830:
2795:Crown colony
2787:World War II
2772:
2736:
2695:
2691:
2688:North Borneo
2687:
2686:
2610:Kuala Lumpur
2050:1972–present
1980:1962–present
1880:1MDB scandal
1540:Baling Talks
1437:Si Rat Malai
1343: /
1332:World War II
1245:North Borneo
1244:
704:
680:
640:
461:Succeeded by
460:
455:
432:15 July 1946
427:Crown colony
419:10 June 1945
244:Protectorate
191:(1884–1945);
186:(1881–1884);
170:Protectorate
106:
91:Motto:
90:
44:Borneo Utara
43:
40:North Borneo
33:
11277:Philippines
11227:(1878–1918}
11221:(1714–1797)
11205:(1873–1926)
11193:(1715–1723)
11187:(1778–1781)
11185:Delagoa Bay
11169:(1898–1917)
11157:(1878–1880)
11151:(1778–1783)
11145:(1776–1783)
11139:(1776–1783)
11133:(1776–1783)
11127:(1722–1737)
11125:Banquibazar
11121:(1722–1727)
11115:(1715–1723)
10677:Agriculture
10535:Earthquakes
10453:Environment
10312:Prehistoric
10174:(1890–1904)
9672:(Australia)
8937:territories
8823:Anglosphere
8541:New Zealand
8450:New Zealand
8319:West Jersey
8234:Saint Lucia
8220:Saint Kitts
8214:Saint Croix
8194:1763–1791*
8162:Nova Scotia
8108:New England
8064:, 1691–1776
8031:East Jersey
8019:Connecticut
7898:Bay Islands
7785:Transjordan
7703:Mesopotamia
7541:Afghanistan
7535:Aden Colony
7320:Niger Coast
7286:) 1874–1957
7262:East Africa
7244:Cape Colony
7234:) 1884–1966
7224:) 1868–1966
6517:environment
6471:eco-regions
5936:PressReader
5318:: 131–158.
4890:: 310–315.
4775:Lajiun 2017
4763:Aranas 2018
4567:Wordie 2016
4528:Cleary 1992
4448:Welman 2017
4205:Welman 2017
4181:Panton 2015
4145:Wright 1988
4121:Welman 2017
3821:Wright 1988
3765:Wright 1988
3474:rubber tree
3435: 1930
3428:Bond Street
3392:agriculture
3119:Albert Kwok
2892:Alfred Dent
2847:. A former
2833:concessions
2821:Alfred Dent
2747:Alfred Dent
2712:concessions
2620:George Town
2575:Immigration
1615:Konfrontasi
770:<100 BCE
675:235,000 BCE
642:Paleolithic
609:History of
456:Preceded by
393:12 May 1888
225:Sabah Malay
113:(1881–1901)
11419:Categories
11143:Baliapatam
10918:Literature
10813:Healthcare
10788:Corruption
10706:(currency)
10636:Parliament
10631:Monarchies
10606:Censorship
10591:Government
10151:History of
10047:History of
10027:Project IC
9929:Mat Salleh
9889:History of
9161:(Americas)
8775:since 1908
8767:since 1908
8733:since 1833
8725:since 1816
8717:since 1815
8709:since 1658
8666:department
8653:since 1908
8645:since 1833
8446:since 1838
8426:Swan River
8420:Queensland
8307:1958–1962
8289:since 1666
8275:since 1799
8126:New Jersey
8096:New Albion
8080:since 1632
8077:Montserrat
8058:1629–1691
8005:since 1670
7927:1858–1866
7915:since 1619
7867:since 1650
7820:Bangladesh
7755:1841–1946
7717:1882–1963
7683:Federation
7661:1819–1826
7599:Seychelles
7543:1839–1842
7434:since 1816
7418:Tanganyika
7376:Somaliland
7364:Seychelles
7360:since 1658
7280:Gold Coast
7274:The Gambia
7218:Basutoland
7214:since 1815
7156:Free State
7149:1542–1800
7135:Heligoland
7131:since 1713
6393:Kalimantan
4873:. Methuen.
4796:References
4623:Dixon 1991
4555:Danny 1999
4499:Adams 1929
4400:Feuer 2005
4349:Evans 1990
4289:Evans 2012
4277:Lines 1991
4220:Jones 2013
4133:Pryer 2001
4058:Olson 1991
3905:Press 2017
3881:Trost 1998
3845:Press 2017
3809:Pryer 2001
3753:Pryer 2001
3604:(11,833),
3567:Demography
3528:US dollars
3446:Lahad Datu
3216:East Coast
3200:West Coast
3164:See also:
3160:Government
3100:(POWs) in
3070:Royal Navy
3058:detachment
2988:Mat Salleh
2911:, Admiral
2903:, Admiral
2266:Sauk Siege
1933:Green Wave
1407:Sook Ching
1181:Larut Wars
1131:Naning War
954:1516– 1902
829:Old Pahang
786:Langkasuka
721:16,000 BCE
682:Mesolithic
236:Government
11131:Mangalore
10865:Squatting
10830:Languages
10798:Education
10742:Transport
10611:Judiciary
10581:Elections
10540:Volcanoes
10510:Mountains
10443:Divisions
10438:Districts
10416:Geography
10230:(1963–84)
10210:(1946–63)
10182:(1907–46)
9627:(Oceania)
8759:1841–1947
8746:1841–1933
8637:1831–1966
8631:1670–1688
8625:1651–1667
8619:1631–1641
8549:1914–1962
8543:1907–1947
8536:1901–1942
8534:Australia
8529:1900–1974
8523:1900–1970
8511:1893–1978
8504:1892–1979
8498:1889–1948
8492:1888–1901
8486:Rarotonga
8482:1884–1902
8476:1877–1976
8470:1874–1970
8464:1851–1901
8458:1846–1847
8452:1841–1907
8438:1836–1901
8432:1829–1901
8422:1824–1901
8416:1824–1980
8410:1807–1863
8404:1803–1901
8394:1788–1901
8327:1833–1960
8321:1674–1702
8313:1967–1983
8301:1763–1783
8295:1607–1776
8281:1849–1866
8267:1889–1962
8261:1862–1863
8255:1712–1776
8249:1635–1644
8243:1627–1979
8236:1605–1979
8229:1882–1983
8222:1623–1983
8216:1625–1650
8210:1670–1870
8204:1636–1776
8198:1853–1863
8188:1620–1691
8182:1681–1776
8176:1763–1873
8164:1713–1867
8158:1859–1870
8152:1712–1776
8146:1583–1907
8140:1907–1949
8134:1664–1776
8122:1637–1662
8120:New Haven
8116:1680–1776
8110:1686–1689
8104:1784–1867
8092:1628–1983
8086:1655–1860
8072:1632–1776
8046:1655–1962
8039:1733–1776
8033:1674–1702
8027:1701–1776
8021:1636–1776
8015:1818–1846
7997:1663–1712
7989:1867–1931
7983:1841–1867
7977:1791–1841
7971:1791–1841
7959:1762–1974
7952:1763–1783
7946:1763–1978
7940:1754–1820
7931:1866–1871
7907:1871–1981
7900:1643–1860
7894:1624–1966
7888:1670–1973
7881:1860–1981
7874:1632–1860
7799:1898–1930
7793:1892–1971
7787:1921–1946
7781:1826–1946
7775:1945–1946
7769:1946–1963
7767:Singapore
7761:1946–1963
7749:1702–1705
7743:1786–1946
7737:1923–1948
7735:Palestine
7723:1946–1963
7711:1891–1971
7705:1920–1932
7699:1762–1764
7693:1796–1965
7685:1948–1957
7679:1946–1948
7673:1885–1946
7667:1895–1946
7655:1848–1946
7649:1918–1961
7643:1811–1816
7637:1858–1947
7631:1841–1997
7629:Hong Kong
7625:1878–1960
7619:1795–1948
7613:1888–1984
7607:1824–1948
7595:Mauritius
7585:1874–1963
7573:1757–1947
7567:1812–1824
7557:1685–1824
7555:Bencoolen
7549:1879–1919
7537:1839–1967
7452:1887–1897
7446:1890–1963
7440:1890–1962
7426:1900–1910
7424:Transvaal
7420:1922–1961
7414:1899–1956
7408:1893–1968
7406:Swaziland
7402:1900–1914
7390:1915–1931
7384:1910–1931
7378:1884–1960
7372:1792–1961
7366:1903–1976
7352:1900–1910
7346:1891–1964
7344:Nyasaland
7340:1924–1964
7334:1900–1914
7328:1914–1960
7322:1884–1900
7316:1856–1910
7310:1810–1968
7308:Mauritius
7304:1807–1808
7298:1862–1906
7292:1920–1963
7276:1816–1965
7270:1882–1922
7264:1895–1920
7258:1891–1907
7252:1806–1910
7246:1795–1803
7240:1919–1961
7238:Cameroons
7175:1813–1964
7169:1800–1813
7158:1921–1931
7143:1809–1864
7137:1807–1890
7128:Gibraltar
7123:1878–1960
7117:1794–1796
7071:*Current
6765:languages
6551:Sundaland
6424:Nusantara
6398:Indonesia
6385:divisions
6383:political
5841:160334993
5034:163137161
4986:treacher.
4904:149341169
4739:Jude 2016
4679:Lane 2010
4094:Yong 1965
3704:Footnotes
3608:(7,336),
3602:Cantonese
3405:Hong Kong
3244:Europeans
3192:Jesselton
3094:Singapore
3086:telegrams
2743:Hong Kong
2598:By region
2500:2021–2022
2410:2014–2015
2310:2006–2007
2250:1998–1999
2116:Dawn Raid
2030:1969–2002
2000:1967–2009
1965:1962–1966
1953:Incidents
1927:2021–2023
1917:2020–2022
1907:2020–2022
1864:2009–2010
1854:1998–2022
1844:1997–1998
1814:1987–1988
1754:1979–2008
1724:1971–1990
1704:1969–1971
1669:1968–1989
1649:1963–1965
1619:1963–1966
1599:1962–1990
1589:1960–2012
1534:1948–1960
1524:1948–1963
1514:1946–1948
1504:1946–1963
1494:1946–1963
1480:1945–1946
1451:1943–1944
1441:1943–1945
1431:1942–1945
1371:1941–1942
1361:1941–1942
1351:1941–1945
1299:1909–1946
1279:1895–1946
1269:1894–1905
1259:1891–1895
1249:1882–1946
1229:1874–1946
1215:1875–1876
1211:Perak War
1195:1867–1874
1191:Klang War
1185:1861–1874
1175:1857–1863
1165:1848–1946
1145:1841–1946
1135:1831–1832
1105:1821–1826
1095:1786–1946
1085:1770–1881
1075:1641–1824
1065:1601–1661
1055:1511–1641
1030:1839–1864
1020:1810–1902
1010:1808–1916
1000:1780–1899
977:1599–1641
944:1496–1903
934:1470–1623
924:1450–1899
914:1402–1511
891:1267–1521
849:Majapahit
839:Srivijaya
819:Old Kedah
706:Neolithic
283:George VI
194:Jesselton
53:1945–1946
51:1881–1942
11409:Malaysia
11033:Category
10913:Folklore
10855:Religion
10778:Abortion
10704:Ringgit
10626:Military
10554:Politics
10478:wildlife
10307:Timeline
10291:articles
10287:Malaysia
9749:category
9570:(Europe)
9034:(Africa)
8935:Overseas
8834:Category
8670:Colombia
8585:Kiribati
8462:Victoria
8402:Tasmania
8293:Virginia
8259:Stickeen
8247:Saybrook
8186:Plymouth
8132:New York
8070:Maryland
8062:Province
8025:Delaware
7995:Carolina
7987:Dominion
7981:Province
7944:Dominica
7892:Barbados
7864:Anguilla
7835:disputed
7816:Pakistan
7691:Maldives
7565:Billiton
7492:Rhodesia
7478:Tanzania
7474:Cameroon
7450:Zululand
7444:Zanzibar
7232:Botswana
6805:Category
5410:(2004).
5308:Archipel
4862:41340115
4751:林開忠 2013
4472:Cai 2020
4424:Ooi 2010
4412:Ooi 2013
4373:Ooi 2010
4337:Lim 2008
3917:Fry 2013
3797:Ooi 2004
3660:See also
3585:Bruneian
3500:Currency
3304:Charter.
3256:Pashtuns
3252:Punjabis
3212:Interior
3188:Sandakan
3176:Sandakan
3062:Mindanao
2967:Sandakan
2939:and the
2884:Far East
2698:) was a
2585:Military
2570:Economic
2553:By topic
1585:ISA 1960
833:449–1454
611:Malaysia
600:a series
598:Part of
587:Malaysia
441:Currency
383:May 1882
295:Governor
270:Victoria
221:Lundayeh
189:Sandakan
11383:Portals
11332:dispute
11300:dispute
11284:Current
11275:by the
11119:Cabelon
11010:Outline
10957:Symbols
10908:Cuisine
10885:Culture
10845:Poverty
10766:Society
10737:Tourism
10665:Economy
10566:Cabinet
10500:Islands
10428:Borders
10299:History
10238:(1984–)
10049:Sarawak
9924:Antanum
9803:history
9790:History
8825:culture
8579:Vanuatu
8369:Oceania
8044:Jamaica
8037:Georgia
7957:Grenada
7912:Bermuda
7886:Bahamas
7872:Antigua
7753:Sarawak
7465:Namibia
7326:Nigeria
7302:Madeira
7222:Lesotho
7181:Minorca
7147:Ireland
7115:Corsica
7042:Former
6982:Brunei
6815:Commons
6713:history
6539:Mammals
6460:Sarawak
6231:1800783
6198:1801441
5181:3059786
3610:Teochew
3606:Hokkien
3593:Kedayan
3589:Illanun
3538:Society
3458:logging
3454:tobacco
3374:Economy
3363:Borneo.
3266:and 20
3264:Somalis
3248:Indians
3236:slavery
3040:During
3000:logging
2992:Antanum
2990:and by
2941:Spanish
2876:Germany
2801:History
2759:Spanish
2632:Sarawak
1939:present
1886:present
1773:present
1765:Spratly
1490:Sarawak
989:present
966:present
903:present
880:present
809:Pan Pan
412:•
399:•
376:•
316:(first)
272:(first)
251:Monarch
229:Chinese
205:English
180:Capital
172:of the
107:Anthem:
11350:Former
11137:Karwar
11104:Europe
11101:Arctic
11038:Portal
10984:Flower
10974:Emblem
10969:Anthem
10964:Animal
10903:Cinema
10808:Health
10747:Unions
10694:Energy
10530:States
10525:Rivers
10483:plants
10341:Borneo
10289:
10202:(1946)
10153:Labuan
10067:Rentap
9801:Common
9746:
9670:former
9625:former
9568:former
9383:(Asia)
9381:former
9159:former
9032:former
8844:Portal
8664:Now a
8635:Guiana
8589:Tuvalu
8192:Quebec
7964:Canada
7905:Belize
7797:Weihai
7741:Penang
7729:Padang
7659:Malaya
7653:Labuan
7647:Kuwait
7623:Cyprus
7617:Ceylon
7611:Brunei
7583:Borneo
7577:Bhutan
7571:Bengal
7507:Zambia
7438:Uganda
7200:Africa
7173:Colony
7163:Malta
7121:Cyprus
7109:Cyprus
7093:Europe
7059:Legend
6951:Borneo
6876:Malaya
6869:Borneo
6450:Labuan
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6376:Borneo
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3228:piracy
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2975:Madrid
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1476:Borneo
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776:Chi Tu
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602:on the
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299:
285:(last)
255:
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166:Status
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11095:China
11017:Index
10948:Sport
10938:Names
10933:Music
10928:Media
10875:Women
10783:Crime
10682:Banks
10505:Lakes
10227:Sabah
9891:Sabah
8894:Crown
8587:and *
8553:Nauru
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8521:Tonga
8480:Papua
8090:Nevis
7975:Upper
7969:Lower
7812:India
7677:Union
7635:India
7605:Burma
7561:Banka
7412:Sudan
7314:Natal
7296:Lagos
7290:Kenya
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7268:Egypt
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6529:Flora
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4858:JSTOR
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3644:Media
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2470:2018
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2440:2016
2430:2015
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2400:2014
2390:2014
2380:2013
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2100:1977
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2040:1971
2020:1969
2010:1967
1990:1964
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1824:1989
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