568:. As a result, mortality rates dropped, while the birth rate continued to be high. The region's existing infrastructure could not support such extreme growth. In particular, population growth strained the resources of rural populations, where usable land was already limited. With more children to support, farms were successively split into smaller plots to be divided among descendants, and families were increasingly unable to sustain themselves from their own land. This forced many people in rural communities into poverty. Some chose to migrate to urban areas, in turn increasing unemployment. A later recession during the 1860s and famine further drove Scandinavians to emigrate. Although immigration to the United States decreased during the
657:
705:
551:
1641:
542:
dissolution, Swedish and
Finnish colonists remained the majority European population in the area. Swedish authorities retained some autonomy under the Dutch administration. By the mid-1660s however, the English outnumbered both the Dutch and Swedish, eventually becoming the dominant force in the area. The fate of the original Swedish and Finnish colonists is largely lost to history. It is believed that some moved west and settled among native populations, while others assimilated within the English regime.
2181:
4508:
804:
1884:
1560:
1236:
2127:
1803:
5621:
1209:
2046:
1317:
1290:
2073:
2208:
1614:
5587:
5294:
5759:
1911:
5101:
885:
98:
1506:
858:
80:
2019:
1695:
831:
62:
5924:
912:
116:
5231:
5715:
1425:
1128:
5042:
2154:
1965:
1938:
1722:
1668:
1452:
1263:
1182:
966:
939:
152:
134:
404:
1776:
5865:
2100:
1857:
1533:
1371:
1155:
1020:
170:
6129:
1749:
1992:
1587:
1479:
1047:
188:
1830:
1398:
993:
6066:
1344:
1101:
1074:
224:
206:
616:
564:
States, the largest number immigrated during the 19th century in response to population increases across
Scandinavia. During the 19th century, the population of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively tripled. This increase was likely caused by improved medical and agricultural practices, and the unusually peaceful era in the region which followed the
716:
Following the dramatic increase of immigrants to Alaska during the 1890s gold rush, the Alaska government was tasked with finding ways to sustain a population which was unprepared for the harshness of the climate. In the 1890s, it recruited approximately a hundred Sámi to introduce reindeer herding.
591:
While some immigrants quickly assimilated, many of the resulting insular rural communities remained culturally distinct. They established their own churches, newspapers, and schools in their native language and in accordance to their traditions. Institutions like these helped preserve their cultural
494:
are also descendent of Old Norse, though they have kept more of the old Norse grammar and spelling, while the North
Germanic languages have undergone more or less the same simplifications and are mutually intelligible and readable. The degree of ease with which people understand each other, however,
579:
Between 1825 and 1930, approximately three million
Scandinavians emigrated, over 95 percent of which moved to the United States. It is estimated that this group comprised 1.2 million Swedes, 850,000 Norwegians, and 300,000 Danes. Initially, it was common for families to relocate as a whole unit and
599:
Following World War II, there was an increase in interest in ethnic origins in the United States, which saw more
Scandinavian Americans refer to themselves as Norwegian-American, Danish-American, etc. Remaining communities became concerned with cultural activism and preservationism. These efforts
563:
Early groups of
Scandinavian immigrants to the United States had been motivated by religious factors, namely small communities of religious minorities who left to break from Lutheran state churches. Although small numbers of Scandinavian immigrants had already established themselves in the United
541:
to North
America, although some historians argue they were of later German or Swiss origin. Additionally, it has been proposed that Finnish colonists had a lasting impact on the region's use of forested areas. The colony was conquered by the Dutch in 1655 and subsequently dismantled. Despite its
394:
during the 17th century. The vast majority of
Americans of Nordic or Scandinavian ancestry, however, are descended from immigrants of the 19th century. This era saw mass emigration from Scandinavia following a population increase that the region's existing infrastructure could not support. Many
380:(estimate: 4,293,208). Also included are persons who reported 'Scandinavian' ancestry (estimate: 582,549) on their census. According to 2021 census estimates, there are approximately 9,365,489 people of Scandinavian ancestry in the United States.
592:
identity, though over time these communities began to assimilate. Their identity came to be more homogeneously
Scandinavian, rather than defined exclusively by their ancestral country. This paralleled global conceptions of
584:. This shifted by the late 1800s, which saw more unmarried individuals immigrate to urban areas. They were often followed by other members of their family once they had financially established themselves. Similarly through
3101:
3390:
Brøndal, Jørn. "'The
Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries."
537:
called New Sweden. Despite its short history, the Nordic settlers are credited with having a lasting impact on colonial practice in the region. Swedish colonists likely introduced the construction of
3429:
3141:
588:, immigrants often settled near those they already knew from their country of origin. This led to distinct communities of Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians that expressed regional differences.
395:
prevailing traditions observed by Nordic and Scandinavian Americans are from this era, and are reflective of the lifestyle of rural immigrant communities during the late 19th century.
3199:
Pesklo, Chris (2018). "Cultural Revitalisation: 'Feeding on the Tools of the Conquerors'—A Sami-American Perspective". In Roche, Gerald; Maruyama, Hiroshi; Kroik, Åsa Virdi (eds.).
3596:
Vecoli, Rudolph J. "'Over the Years I Have Encountered the Hazards and Rewards that Await the Historian of Immigration,' George M. Stephenson and the Swedish American Community,"
2468:
5415:
2981:
2392:
2363:
5553:
2557:
572:, a significant wave again left during the 1880s. By the 1920s, the number of Scandinavian immigrants had decreased greatly, stopping almost entirely during the
3081:
482:
until 1905, have contributed towards a closely allied culture. These three countries also share mutually intelligible languages, as they are all descended from
5913:
5778:
5773:
5130:
474:
more selectively refers to just Denmark, Norway and Sweden, although other Nordic countries are sometimes included within this definition. The joint ruling of
5681:
5831:
3722:
6239:
5197:
5008:
4215:
4200:
3954:
6032:
518:
had established a presence in Iceland and Greenland, in close proximity to continental North America. Several expeditions were made to what they called
637:
came to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. Today the Finnish-American population numbers about 650,000. Many immigrated to the
5331:
5308:
5125:
3124:
6264:
6259:
6234:
5420:
3169:
6254:
5340:
6269:
6249:
5575:
6274:
6244:
5853:
5703:
3625:
6054:
5219:
612:
has largely died out among descendants of the 19th century, Scandinavian identity has been maintained, especially in rural communities.
3264:
2476:
5583:
5030:
4054:
3058:
386:
had explored the eastern coast of North America as early as the 11th century, though they created no lasting settlements. Later, a
605:
5783:
6089:
5711:
459:. Though these regions have a shared cultural history, they contain culturally distinct historical populations, including the
5861:
5115:
3095:
2973:
2388:
2355:
3330:
299:
5227:
5038:
2738:
6062:
4258:
3228:
558:
509:
2414:
Estrem, Andrew; Nelson, O. N. (1904). "History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States".
5568:
5469:
3363:
3359:
293:
3381:
Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914
4909:
4899:
3214:
3016:
2716:
2693:
Kuldkepp, Mart (2020). "Emigration and Scandinavian Identity". In Lindskog, Annika; Stougaard-Nielsen, jakob (eds.).
2672:
2239:
5846:
5696:
4361:
3618:
3369:
Blanck, Dag. "The Transnational Viking: The Role of the Viking in Sweden, the United States, and Swedish America."
2859:
2808:
2574:
2908:
4428:
2633:
2523:
479:
6047:
5212:
4952:
4354:
3545:
2842:
2791:
678:. According to 2019 estimates, there are approximately 49,400 Icelandic Americans in the U.S. Most live in the
656:
3501:
Olson, Daron. "We Are All Scandinavians: Norwegian American Press Reaction to the 1938 Swedish Tercentenary."
5801:
5635:
5561:
5023:
4850:
4348:
3259:
2941:
4271:
6118:
5464:
4792:
4385:
3505:
65 (2014): 3–30. Norwegian-American press argued the colonial settlement was Scandinavian not just Swedish.
3434:
3384:
2959:
3574:
American Immigrants and Their Generations: Studies and Commentaries on the Hansen Thesis after Fifty Years
3411:
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning Down to the Year 1848
5839:
5689:
5656:
4392:
3611:
2977:
2359:
638:
550:
3177:
2321:
5459:
5336:
5075:
4565:
2769:
6040:
5898:
5474:
5276:
5205:
5172:
5120:
4984:
4919:
4894:
4878:
4560:
4318:
4182:
4156:
3712:
2700:
523:
3374:
704:
6106:
6007:
5938:
5651:
5367:
5016:
653:
to work in the mining industry; much of the population in these regions remains of Finnish descent.
609:
581:
277:
4937:
4914:
4296:
3421:
3301:
3173:
2317:
724:
An estimated 30,000 people of Sami ancestry live in North America. A small Sámi community on the
2436:
5883:
5605:
4979:
4974:
4686:
4369:
4205:
3395:
345:
317:
5908:
5620:
4289:
6199:
6168:
6002:
5964:
5893:
5888:
5806:
5610:
5443:
5151:
5080:
4282:
4128:
4071:
3969:
3862:
3767:
2271:
2244:
365:
2974:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
2356:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
6163:
5974:
5591:
5399:
5313:
4490:
4190:
4066:
3959:
3895:
3877:
3787:
3772:
3254:
1646:
674:
Icelandic immigrants came to the United States primarily in the period 1873–1905 and after
5758:
5293:
5100:
3589:
Schnell, Steven M. "Creating Narratives of Place and Identity in 'Little Sweden, U.S.A.'"
8:
6194:
5969:
5959:
5743:
5738:
5438:
4942:
4904:
4421:
4276:
4251:
3934:
3882:
3867:
3817:
3707:
3693:
3008:
2608:
2498:
2281:
2276:
687:
669:
373:
369:
6128:
5923:
3485:
3438:
6178:
6143:
5986:
5869:
5748:
5719:
5146:
5090:
4819:
4210:
4076:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4003:
3974:
3964:
3944:
3924:
3838:
3797:
3762:
3678:
3648:
3634:
3529:
3448:
3220:
3036:
2953:
2900:
2851:
2800:
2786:"The Dissolution of the Union Between Norway and Sweden and the Scandinavian Americans"
2730:
2722:
2625:
2566:
2515:
2449:
890:
683:
569:
491:
475:
325:
262:
103:
5352:
752:, Leif Erikson is celebrated as the first European to land a voyage in North America.
6173:
6153:
6148:
5979:
5954:
5733:
5271:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5065:
4827:
4374:
4221:
4171:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4081:
4061:
4049:
4034:
3998:
3984:
3979:
3939:
3929:
3908:
3888:
3872:
3848:
3843:
3807:
3792:
3782:
3741:
3699:
3685:
3549:
3541:
3517:
3458:
3210:
3091:
3012:
2935:
2734:
2712:
2668:
2441:
2291:
2259:
2254:
721:
made ownership of Reindeer by non-Alaskan Natives illegal and most Sámi left Alaska.
628:
527:
377:
361:
357:
3903:
2286:
333:
267:
6070:
5235:
5085:
5070:
5060:
4641:
4520:
4516:
4308:
4163:
4136:
4102:
4024:
3833:
3802:
3777:
3736:
3717:
3658:
3048:
2945:
2704:
2664:
2621:
2617:
2507:
2493:"A Reappraisal of Fenno-Scandian Antecedents for Midland American Log Construction"
2431:
2423:
2249:
2186:
1187:
749:
725:
573:
487:
424:
353:
349:
321:
272:
252:
247:
6211:
6084:
6019:
5903:
5818:
5542:
5184:
5167:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4245:
4229:
4176:
4122:
3990:
3949:
3812:
3746:
3653:
3356:
Scandinavians in the State House: How Nordic Immigrants Shaped Minnesota Politics
585:
565:
257:
5512:
3322:
6158:
5668:
5376:
5362:
4997:
4787:
4678:
4552:
4497:
4414:
4195:
3728:
3524:
Nordic Whiteness and Migration to the USA: A Historical Exploration of Identity
3475:
For Sale: Minnesota. Organized Promotion of Scandinavian Immigration, 1866–1873
3407:
2726:
2694:
2603:"New Sweden's Role on the American Frontier: A Study in Cultural Preadaptation"
1889:
1565:
761:
733:
699:
601:
534:
533:
During the mid 17th century, Sweden established a short-lived colony along the
391:
3510:
Civil War Settlers: Scandinavians, Citizenship, and American Empire, 1848-1870
3482:
History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States
3295:
3224:
3200:
460:
6228:
6111:
5347:
4751:
4631:
4468:
4458:
4445:
3579:
3533:
3463:
2445:
2132:
1808:
1241:
809:
679:
444:
3053:
2708:
5672:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5320:
4691:
4606:
3671:
3285:
Folk Songs of Four Continents (New York City, NY: Folkways Records, 1955).
2051:
1322:
1295:
1214:
718:
675:
593:
530:
contact with North America by Europeans, no lasting settlements were made.
464:
3430:
Scandinavians in Chicago: The Origins of White Privilege in Modern America
6094:
5324:
4947:
4807:
4485:
4478:
3080:
Ockerstrom, Lolly (2014). "Icelandic Americans". In Riggs, Thomas (ed.).
2661:
Colonialism in the Margins: Cultural Encounters in New Sweden and Lapland
2213:
2078:
1619:
3560:
3513:
2904:
2887:
2855:
2836:
2804:
2785:
2764:
Gjerde, Jon (1995). "The Scandinavian Migrants". In Cohen, Robin (ed.).
2570:
2551:
6099:
6023:
5822:
4711:
4653:
4537:
3496:
Transatlantic Connections: Nordic Migration to the New World After 1800
3489:
3202:
Indigenous Efflorescence: Beyond Revitalisation in Sapmi and Ainu Mosir
2453:
1916:
1511:
863:
646:
387:
85:
5046:
4759:
4574:
2629:
2602:
2519:
2492:
600:
often centered around church congregations and societies, such as the
5586:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
4837:
4764:
4529:
4266:
3603:
3206:
2024:
1700:
917:
836:
765:
650:
596:, as different nationalities were led to work together by proximity.
538:
483:
440:
408:
403:
303:
121:
67:
2837:"Concepts of Ethnicity in Early Twentieth-Century Norwegian America"
2427:
423:
are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. The
5517:
5281:
5264:
4842:
4832:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4588:
4324:
4142:
3854:
2511:
2264:
2159:
1970:
1943:
1727:
1673:
1457:
1430:
1268:
1133:
971:
944:
642:
515:
383:
157:
139:
3586:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3470:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3132:
456:
5714:
5522:
5357:
5230:
5041:
4802:
4797:
4769:
4696:
4646:
4636:
4542:
4507:
2105:
1862:
1781:
1538:
1376:
1160:
1025:
729:
709:
634:
519:
478:
from the mid-14th century until 1814, and then the joint rule of
452:
448:
436:
175:
6215:
6065:
5864:
4779:
4747:
4668:
4612:
4595:
4581:
4149:
2343:
One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society
1997:
1754:
1592:
1484:
1052:
615:
432:
428:
193:
5538:
5188:
4726:
4701:
4658:
4601:
4437:
3664:
3240:
2920:
2871:
2820:
2750:
2645:
2586:
2535:
2313:
1835:
1403:
998:
329:
411:), with the three Scandinavian countries highlighted in red.
3447:(1931; reprinted 1970), Push factors conditions in Sweden.
3087:
2552:"Log Houses in Pennsylvania During the Seventeenth Century"
1349:
1106:
1079:
229:
211:
4663:
4406:
3555:
Wisby, Hrolf. "The Scandinavian-American: His Status."
2558:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
3323:"Number of Scandinavian People in the United States"
2933:
2886:
2835:
2784:
2601:
2550:
2491:
776:
682:. The United States is home to the second largest
495:varies depending on country and region of origin.
6226:
3445:The background of Swedish immigration, 1840–1930
2888:"Where Have the Scandinavian-Americanists Been?"
3538:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
3003:Holli, Melvin (1990). Kostiainen, Auvo (ed.).
407:Map highlighting the Nordic Region (excluding
6048:
5847:
5697:
5569:
5213:
5024:
4422:
3619:
3402:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674
580:settle in the rural areas, most often in the
43:3,419,197 (1.0%) Nordic or Scandinavian alone
3584:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3468:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3035:Kjartansson, Helgi Skúli (January 1, 1977).
2413:
3034:
2469:"The Vikings: A Memorable Visit to America"
6240:Scandinavian diaspora in the United States
6055:
6041:
5854:
5840:
5704:
5690:
5576:
5562:
5220:
5206:
5031:
5017:
4429:
4415:
3626:
3612:
3083:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
3079:
427:are a geographic region which consists of
5592:Greenlanders abroad and their descendants
3371:Journal of Transnational American Studies
3133:Báiki: an American Journal of Sami Living
3052:
2435:
2389:"ACS 2019 1-Year Estimates. Table B04006"
2308:
2306:
526:. Although this was the most significant
3404:(Genealogical Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1972)
3297:"Oleanna" – Norwegian-American Folk Song
2937:Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880–1920
2692:
2548:
703:
663:
655:
614:
549:
402:
38:9,365,489 (2.8%) alone or in combination
6265:Norwegian diaspora in the United States
6260:Icelandic diaspora in the United States
6235:American people of Scandinavian descent
5870:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
5720:Icelanders abroad and their descendants
3086:. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Detroit:
2766:The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
2348:
6255:American people of Greenlandic descent
6227:
3633:
3576:. (University of Illinois Press, 1990)
3418:The Scandinavian American Family Album
3416:Hoobler, Dorothy, and Thomas Hoobler.
3333:from the original on December 20, 2022
3304:from the original on December 19, 2021
3198:
3061:from the original on December 19, 2022
3037:"The Onset of Emigration from Iceland"
2911:from the original on February 28, 2017
2884:
2833:
2782:
2763:
2599:
2489:
2466:
2303:
708:Group of Sámi reindeer herders, 1898,
622:
6270:Swedish diaspora in the United States
6250:Finnish diaspora in the United States
6036:
5835:
5685:
5557:
5201:
5012:
4410:
3607:
3598:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3503:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3164:
3162:
3147:from the original on October 28, 2022
3122:
3104:from the original on January 15, 2023
3030:
3028:
3002:
2984:from the original on October 24, 2022
2688:
2686:
2684:
2395:from the original on October 24, 2022
2366:from the original on October 24, 2022
2324:from the original on October 13, 2022
545:
6245:Danish diaspora in the United States
3231:from the original on August 27, 2021
2862:from the original on August 28, 2021
2741:from the original on August 27, 2021
2636:from the original on August 27, 2021
2577:from the original on August 30, 2021
2383:
2381:
503:
54:Regions with significant populations
6071:Swedes abroad and their descendants
2658:
2526:from the original on March 31, 2022
693:
606:Swedish–American Historical Society
559:Nordic immigration to North America
510:Norse colonization of North America
13:
6275:Sámi diaspora in the United States
5236:Finns abroad and their descendants
5047:Danes abroad and their descendants
3552:; scholarly coverage of all groups
3494:Norman, Hans, and Harald Runblom.
3392:Journal of American Ethnic History
3360:Minnesota Historical Society Press
3348:
3267:from the original on June 22, 2021
3159:
3116:
3025:
2893:Journal of American Ethnic History
2811:from the original on March 6, 2022
2681:
14:
6286:
4910:Bering Straits Native Corporation
4900:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
3572:Kvisto, P., and D. Blanck, eds.
3566:
2490:Jordan, Terry G. (January 1983).
2378:
2240:Nordic Americans in New York City
342:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
6127:
6064:
5922:
5863:
5757:
5713:
5619:
5585:
5292:
5229:
5099:
5040:
4506:
2467:Linden, Eugene (December 2004).
2206:
2179:
2152:
2125:
2098:
2071:
2044:
2017:
1990:
1963:
1936:
1909:
1882:
1855:
1828:
1801:
1774:
1747:
1720:
1693:
1666:
1639:
1612:
1585:
1558:
1531:
1504:
1477:
1450:
1423:
1396:
1369:
1342:
1315:
1288:
1261:
1234:
1207:
1180:
1153:
1126:
1099:
1072:
1045:
1018:
991:
964:
937:
910:
883:
856:
829:
802:
633:The majority of immigrants from
222:
204:
186:
168:
150:
132:
114:
96:
78:
60:
3315:
3288:
3279:
3247:
3192:
3073:
3041:American Studies in Scandinavia
2996:
2966:
2927:
2878:
2827:
2776:
2757:
2696:Introduction to Nordic Cultures
2652:
777:Scandinavian Americans by state
771:
4953:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
3522:Sverdljuk, Jana, et al., eds.
2622:10.1080/04353684.1989.11879587
2593:
2542:
2483:
2460:
2437:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3rv14q4f
2416:The American Historical Review
2407:
2336:
793:Scandinavian language speakers
790:Percent Scandinavian Americans
398:
1:
3686:German Mennonites from Russia
2942:University of Wisconsin Press
2549:Weslager, C. A. (July 1955).
2297:
764:" is a Scandinavian-American
48:2021 estimates, self-reported
3540:, Harvard University Press,
3435:University of Illinois Press
3385:University of Illinois Press
3123:Faith, Fjeld (Spring 1992).
7:
3455:Swedish heritage in America
3005:Finnish Identity in America
2978:United States Census Bureau
2934:A. William Hoglund (1960).
2360:United States Census Bureau
2233:
744:
376:(estimate: 4,602,337), and
10:
6291:
4283:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
2885:Barton, H. Arnold (1995).
2770:Cambridge University Press
739:
697:
667:
626:
556:
507:
498:
302:, 14% other (no religion,
6208:
6187:
6136:
6125:
6077:
6016:
5995:
5947:
5931:
5920:
5876:
5815:
5794:
5766:
5755:
5726:
5665:
5644:
5628:
5617:
5598:
5531:
5483:
5470:People of Finnish descent
5452:
5431:
5408:
5301:
5290:
5242:
5181:
5173:Danish Cultural Institute
5160:
5139:
5108:
5097:
5053:
4993:
4967:
4930:
4920:NANA Regional Corporation
4895:Alaska Native corporation
4887:
4879:Inuit Circumpolar Council
4871:
4864:
4818:
4778:
4746:
4739:
4677:
4624:
4551:
4528:
4515:
4504:
4444:
4436:
4341:
4259:White Hispanic and Latino
4238:
4090:
4012:
3917:
3826:
3755:
3641:
3559:183.597 (1906): 213–223.
3557:The North American Review
2600:Jordan, Terry G. (1989).
524:Newfoundland and Labrador
320: • other
315:
310:
291:
286:
243:
238:
220:
202:
184:
166:
148:
130:
112:
94:
76:
58:
53:
36:
31:
4788:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
4206:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3600:51 (April 2000): 130–49.
3443:Janson, Florence Edith.
2958:: CS1 maint: location (
2940:. Madisonlccn=60005662:
755:
610:North Germanic languages
278:North Germanic languages
4938:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
4915:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
3591:The Geographical Review
3422:Oxford University Press
3174:Milwaukee Public Museum
3170:"Sami in North America"
3054:10.22439/asca.v9i1.1596
2709:10.2307/j.ctv13xprms.18
2318:University of Minnesota
686:community in the world
390:briefly existed on the
356:(estimate: 1,453,897),
3508:Rasmussen, Anders Bo.
2834:Thaler, Peter (1997).
2479:on September 24, 2015.
787:Scandinavian Americans
732:continues to preserve
713:
660:
619:
554:
470:By contrast, the term
412:
318:North Germanic peoples
27:Scandinavian Americans
3125:"The Sami in America"
2783:Tysdal, Olav (2007).
2272:Greenlandic Americans
2245:Scandinavian diaspora
707:
664:Icelandic immigration
659:
618:
553:
514:By the 11th century,
406:
366:Greenlandic Americans
364:(estimate: 653,222),
311:Related ethnic groups
4479:Proto-Inuit language
3896:Norwegian Minnesotan
3484:(2 vol 1904); 886pp
3209:. pp. 209–218.
3090:. pp. 387–399.
2843:Scandinavian Studies
2792:Scandinavian Studies
2703:. pp. 181–194.
2659:Fur, Gunlög (2005).
2473:Smithsonian Magazine
2187:District of Columbia
719:Reindeer Act of 1937
372:(estimate: 49,442),
352:ancestry, including
4943:Makivik Corporation
4905:Calista Corporation
4793:Inuvialuit Nunangit
4252:Non-Hispanic whites
3530:Thernstrom, Stephan
3394:33.3 (2014): 5–36.
3180:on January 13, 2014
3009:University of Turku
2609:Geografiska Annaler
2499:Geographical Review
2391:. data.census.gov.
2282:Norwegian Americans
2277:Icelandic Americans
670:Icelandic Americans
623:Finnish immigration
374:Norwegian Americans
370:Icelandic Americans
332: •
328: •
324: •
28:
5996:Asia & Oceania
5645:Asia & Oceania
4277:French Louisianian
3679:Pennsylvania Dutch
3635:European Americans
3526:(Routledge, 2020).
3518:online book review
3427:Jackson, Erika K.
3263:. April 22, 2010.
714:
684:Icelandic diaspora
661:
620:
608:. Although use of
570:American Civil War
555:
546:Nordic immigration
476:Denmark and Norway
413:
326:Estonian Americans
24:
6222:
6221:
6030:
6029:
5829:
5828:
5679:
5678:
5551:
5550:
5195:
5194:
5006:
5005:
4963:
4962:
4860:
4859:
4735:
4734:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4375:White Southerners
4364:
4357:
4332:
4327:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4261:
4254:
4224:
4185:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4131:
3993:
3898:
3891:
3889:Norwegian Dakotan
3857:
3731:
3702:
3700:Hungarian Ohioans
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3593:, (2003) Vol. 93,
3473:Ljungmark, Lars.
3413:(Iowa City, 1909)
3097:978-1-4144-3806-1
2292:Swedish Americans
2260:Finnish Americans
2255:Faroese Americans
2231:
2230:
796:Percent speakers
629:Finnish Americans
504:Early settlements
480:Sweden and Norway
378:Swedish Americans
362:Finnish Americans
358:Faroese Americans
344:are Americans of
339:
338:
25:Nordic Americans
6282:
6131:
6069:
6068:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6034:
6033:
5926:
5868:
5867:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5787:
5761:
5718:
5717:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5623:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5554:
5424:
5344:
5317:
5296:
5234:
5233:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5103:
5045:
5044:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5010:
5009:
4869:
4868:
4765:Nunavut (Alaska)
4744:
4743:
4526:
4525:
4510:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4360:
4353:
4330:
4323:
4309:Creoles of color
4307:
4302:
4297:Louisiana Creole
4295:
4288:
4281:
4257:
4250:
4220:
4181:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4127:
3989:
3918:Southeast Europe
3894:
3887:
3853:
3727:
3698:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3486:online full text
3453:Kastrup, Allan.
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3056:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2949:
2946:Internet Archive
2931:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2475:. Archived from
2464:
2458:
2457:
2439:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2310:
2250:Danish Americans
2212:
2210:
2209:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2023:
2021:
2020:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1024:
1022:
1021:
997:
995:
994:
970:
968:
967:
943:
941:
940:
916:
914:
913:
889:
887:
886:
862:
860:
859:
835:
833:
832:
808:
806:
805:
781:
780:
750:Leif Erikson Day
726:Kitsap Peninsula
694:Sámi immigration
574:Great Depression
425:Nordic countries
354:Danish Americans
248:American English
228:
226:
225:
210:
208:
207:
192:
190:
189:
174:
172:
171:
156:
154:
153:
138:
136:
135:
120:
118:
117:
102:
100:
99:
84:
82:
81:
66:
64:
63:
49:
32:Total population
29:
23:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6212:Nordic diaspora
6204:
6183:
6132:
6123:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6031:
6026:
6020:Nordic diaspora
6012:
5991:
5943:
5927:
5918:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5830:
5825:
5819:Nordic diaspora
5811:
5790:
5781:
5762:
5753:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5680:
5675:
5661:
5640:
5624:
5615:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5552:
5547:
5543:Nordic diaspora
5527:
5479:
5448:
5427:
5418:
5404:
5334:
5311:
5297:
5288:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5196:
5191:
5185:Nordic diaspora
5177:
5168:Danes Worldwide
5156:
5135:
5104:
5095:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5007:
5002:
4989:
4959:
4926:
4883:
4856:
4814:
4774:
4731:
4673:
4620:
4547:
4519:
4511:
4502:
4440:
4435:
4405:
4400:
4337:
4319:French Canadian
4246:White Americans
4239:Other Europeans
4234:
4183:Irish Traveller
4086:
4013:Southern Europe
4008:
3913:
3827:Northern Europe
3822:
3751:
3713:Liechtensteiner
3637:
3632:
3569:
3408:Flom, George T.
3400:Evjen, John O.
3379:Brøndal, Jørn.
3354:Bergman, Klas.
3351:
3349:Further reading
3346:
3336:
3334:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3255:"Leif Eriksson"
3253:
3252:
3248:
3234:
3232:
3217:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2951:
2950:
2932:
2928:
2914:
2912:
2883:
2879:
2865:
2863:
2832:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2781:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2744:
2742:
2727:j.ctv13xprms.18
2719:
2691:
2682:
2675:
2657:
2653:
2639:
2637:
2598:
2594:
2580:
2578:
2547:
2543:
2529:
2527:
2488:
2484:
2465:
2461:
2428:10.2307/1832827
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2236:
2207:
2205:
2180:
2178:
2153:
2151:
2126:
2124:
2099:
2097:
2072:
2070:
2045:
2043:
2018:
2016:
1991:
1989:
1964:
1962:
1937:
1935:
1910:
1908:
1883:
1881:
1856:
1854:
1829:
1827:
1802:
1800:
1775:
1773:
1748:
1746:
1721:
1719:
1694:
1692:
1667:
1665:
1640:
1638:
1613:
1611:
1586:
1584:
1559:
1557:
1532:
1530:
1505:
1503:
1478:
1476:
1451:
1449:
1424:
1422:
1397:
1395:
1370:
1368:
1343:
1341:
1316:
1314:
1289:
1287:
1262:
1260:
1235:
1233:
1208:
1206:
1181:
1179:
1154:
1152:
1127:
1125:
1100:
1098:
1073:
1071:
1046:
1044:
1019:
1017:
992:
990:
965:
963:
938:
936:
911:
909:
884:
882:
857:
855:
830:
828:
803:
801:
779:
774:
758:
747:
742:
702:
696:
672:
666:
639:Upper Peninsula
631:
625:
586:chain migration
566:Napoleonic Wars
561:
548:
512:
506:
501:
401:
297:
282:
223:
221:
205:
203:
187:
185:
169:
167:
151:
149:
133:
131:
115:
113:
97:
95:
79:
77:
61:
59:
47:
45:
40:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6288:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6220:
6219:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6119:United Kingdom
6116:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6060:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6037:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5914:United Kingdom
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5776:
5774:United Kingdom
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5677:
5676:
5669:Inuit diaspora
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:Murmansk Finns
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5363:Siberian Finns
5360:
5355:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5131:United Kingdom
5128:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5013:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4968:Notable people
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Iñupiat Nunaat
4756:
4754:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4679:Transportation
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4491:Throat singing
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4293:
4286:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4091:Western Europe
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3756:Eastern Europe
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3642:Central Europe
3639:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:Lovoll, Odd S.
3577:
3568:
3567:Historiography
3565:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3534:Handlin, Oscar
3532:; Orlov, Ann;
3527:
3520:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3480:Nelson, O. N.
3478:
3471:
3464:Lovoll, Odd S.
3461:
3451:
3441:
3425:
3414:
3405:
3398:
3388:
3377:
3367:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3314:
3287:
3278:
3246:
3225:j.ctv9hj9pb.33
3215:
3191:
3158:
3115:
3096:
3072:
3024:
3017:
2995:
2965:
2926:
2877:
2826:
2799:(2): 171–175.
2775:
2756:
2717:
2680:
2673:
2651:
2592:
2565:(3): 256–266.
2541:
2512:10.2307/214395
2482:
2459:
2406:
2377:
2347:
2335:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2287:Sámi Americans
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:South Carolina
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:North Carolina
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
933:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
906:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
825:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
778:
775:
773:
770:
757:
754:
746:
743:
741:
738:
700:Sami Americans
698:Main article:
695:
692:
668:Main article:
665:
662:
627:Main article:
624:
621:
602:Sons of Norway
557:Main article:
547:
544:
535:Delaware River
508:Main article:
505:
502:
500:
497:
400:
397:
392:Delaware River
388:Swedish colony
337:
336:
334:Sámi Americans
313:
312:
308:
307:
289:
288:
284:
283:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
218:
217:
214:
200:
199:
196:
182:
181:
178:
164:
163:
160:
146:
145:
142:
128:
127:
124:
110:
109:
106:
92:
91:
88:
74:
73:
70:
56:
55:
51:
50:
34:
33:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6287:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:United States
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6067:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6046:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5970:United States
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5866:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5785:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:United States
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5612:
5611:United States
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5588:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:United States
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:Organizations
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:United States
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5011:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:United States
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:Organisations
4863:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4362:San Francisco
4359:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Luxembourgian
4189:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3991:Alaskan Serbs
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:online review
3487:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:online review
3436:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:online review
3361:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3216:9781760462635
3212:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3018:9789518804645
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2988:September 26,
2983:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2915:September 11,
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:(1): 85–103.
2849:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2772:. p. 85.
2771:
2768:. Cambridge:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2718:9781787354005
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2674:9789004153165
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2370:September 26,
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:West Virginia
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:New Hampshire
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Massachusetts
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
975:
973:
962:
961:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
908:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
892:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
865:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
827:
826:
822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
810:United States
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
769:
767:
763:
753:
751:
737:
735:
734:Sámi-American
731:
727:
722:
720:
717:However, the
711:
706:
701:
691:
689:
685:
681:
680:Upper Midwest
677:
671:
658:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
597:
595:
589:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
567:
560:
552:
543:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:pre-Columbian
525:
521:
517:
511:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Faroe Islands
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
405:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
309:
305:
301:
295:
290:
285:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
233:
231:
219:
215:
213:
201:
197:
195:
183:
179:
177:
165:
161:
159:
147:
143:
141:
129:
125:
123:
111:
107:
105:
93:
89:
87:
75:
71:
69:
57:
52:
46:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5939:South Africa
5673:Greenlanders
5484:
5393:Tornedalians
5389:Forest Finns
5321:Forest Finns
4849:
4803:Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ
4798:Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ
4611:
4607:Snow goggles
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4129:Jersey Dutch
3672:German Texan
3597:
3590:
3583:
3573:
3556:
3537:
3523:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3454:
3444:
3428:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3391:
3380:
3373:7.1 (2016).
3370:
3355:
3335:. Retrieved
3326:
3317:
3306:, retrieved
3296:
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3258:
3249:
3239:– via
3233:. Retrieved
3201:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3151:December 19,
3149:. Retrieved
3137:
3131:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3082:
3075:
3065:December 19,
3063:. Retrieved
3047:(2): 87–93.
3044:
3040:
3004:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2968:
2944:– via
2936:
2929:
2919:– via
2913:. Retrieved
2899:(1): 46–55.
2896:
2892:
2880:
2870:– via
2864:. Retrieved
2847:
2841:
2829:
2819:– via
2813:. Retrieved
2796:
2790:
2778:
2765:
2759:
2749:– via
2743:. Retrieved
2695:
2660:
2654:
2644:– via
2638:. Retrieved
2616:(2): 71–83.
2613:
2607:
2595:
2585:– via
2579:. Retrieved
2562:
2556:
2544:
2534:– via
2528:. Retrieved
2506:(1): 58–94.
2503:
2497:
2485:
2477:the original
2472:
2462:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2368:. Retrieved
2350:
2342:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2052:Rhode Island
1323:Pennsylvania
1296:South Dakota
1215:North Dakota
772:Demographics
759:
748:
723:
715:
688:after Canada
676:World War II
673:
649:of northern
632:
598:
594:Scandinavism
590:
578:
562:
532:
513:
471:
469:
465:Norse people
420:
417:Scandinavian
416:
414:
382:
346:Scandinavian
341:
340:
42:
41:
37:
21:Ethnic group
18:
16:Ethnic group
6200:New Zealand
6008:New Zealand
5807:New Zealand
5782: [
5657:New Zealand
5465:Expatriates
5444:New Zealand
5419: [
5400:Switzerland
5335: [
5312: [
5152:New Zealand
4948:Nunatsiavut
4808:Nunatsiavut
4355:Los Angeles
4072:Sammarinese
4055:before 1880
3970:Montenegrin
3863:Greenlandic
3768:Azerbaijani
3514:online book
3512:(2022) see
3327:Name Census
2328:October 12,
2314:"IPUMS USA"
2214:Puerto Rico
2079:Mississippi
1620:Connecticut
472:Scandinavia
461:Sámi people
399:Terminology
6229:Categories
6210:See also:
6164:Costa Rica
6100:Varangians
6024:Norwegians
6018:See also:
5823:Icelanders
5817:See also:
5667:See also:
5453:Categories
5353:Äyrämöiset
5183:See also:
4712:Snowmobile
4687:Ammassalik
4349:California
4067:Portuguese
3960:Macedonian
3878:Lithuanian
3788:Circassian
3773:Belarusian
3546:0674375122
3337:January 1,
2699:. London:
2663:. Leiden:
2422:(1): 161.
2298:References
1917:New Mexico
1512:New Jersey
891:Washington
864:California
814:11,269,320
647:Iron Range
539:log cabins
415:The terms
294:Protestant
104:Washington
86:California
6195:Australia
6179:Venezuela
6144:Argentina
6003:Australia
5987:Venezuela
5975:Minnesota
5802:Australia
5749:Venezuela
5652:Australia
5508:Livonians
5503:Karelians
5498:Izhorians
5493:Estonians
5460:Emigrants
5439:Australia
5250:Argentina
5147:Australia
5091:Venezuela
5076:Greenland
5061:Argentina
4985:Greenland
4838:Kalaallit
4740:Homelands
4717:Snowshoes
4474:Phonology
4464:Languages
4454:Astronomy
4386:Louisiana
4342:By region
4267:Melungeon
4222:Wisconsin
3935:Bulgarian
3883:Norwegian
3868:Icelandic
3818:Ukrainian
3708:Kashubian
3694:Hungarian
3548:, (1980)
3516:also see
3207:ANU Press
2954:cite book
2735:226078145
2701:UCL Press
2446:0002-8762
2345:, p. 120.
2025:Louisiana
1701:Tennessee
918:Wisconsin
868:1,510,541
841:1,580,776
837:Minnesota
766:folk song
736:culture.
651:Minnesota
492:Icelandic
484:Old Norse
441:Greenland
409:Greenland
304:Mormonism
263:Norwegian
239:Languages
122:Wisconsin
90:1,224,541
72:1,603,124
68:Minnesota
6137:Americas
5948:Americas
5727:Americas
5599:Americas
5535:See also
5518:Vepsians
5475:Refugees
5348:Ingrians
5282:Findians
5265:Findians
5243:Americas
5054:Americas
4998:Category
4843:Tunumiit
4833:Inughuit
4770:Nunarpet
4722:Qamutiik
4707:Sled dog
4589:Kamleika
4566:Research
4553:Clothing
4517:Material
4498:Religion
4393:Maryland
4380:Arkansas
4211:Scottish
4164:Huguenot
4157:Canadian
4077:Sicilian
4045:Galician
4040:Corsican
4030:Canarian
4020:Asturian
4004:Yugoslav
3975:Romanian
3965:Moldovan
3945:Croatian
3925:Albanian
3839:Estonian
3798:Georgian
3763:Armenian
3723:Silesian
3649:Austrian
3437:, 2019)
3424:, 1997).
3396:in JSTOR
3387:, 2004).
3362:, 2017)
3331:Archived
3308:June 30,
3302:archived
3271:June 29,
3265:Archived
3235:April 5,
3229:Archived
3184:June 19,
3142:Archived
3102:Archived
3059:Archived
2982:Archived
2909:Archived
2905:27502013
2866:April 5,
2860:Archived
2856:40919924
2815:April 5,
2809:Archived
2805:40920743
2745:April 5,
2739:Archived
2640:April 5,
2634:Archived
2581:April 5,
2575:Archived
2571:27769605
2530:April 5,
2524:Archived
2399:March 2,
2393:Archived
2364:Archived
2322:Archived
2265:Findians
2234:See also
2160:Delaware
1971:Kentucky
1944:Arkansas
1728:Oklahoma
1674:Maryland
1458:Virginia
1431:Missouri
1269:Nebraska
1188:New York
1134:Colorado
972:Michigan
945:Illinois
745:Holidays
645:and the
643:Michigan
604:and the
516:Norsemen
463:and the
384:Norsemen
300:Catholic
287:Religion
158:Michigan
140:Illinois
6188:Oceania
6112:dialect
6107:Ukraine
6090:Finland
6085:Estonia
5899:Ireland
5894:Iceland
5889:Finland
5884:Denmark
5795:Oceania
5636:Denmark
5523:Votians
5485:Related
5432:Oceania
5368:Korlaks
5358:Savakot
5140:Oceania
5121:Ireland
5116:Germany
4851:Denmark
4820:Denmark
4697:Inuksuk
4647:Kakivak
4632:Weapons
4575:Atikłuk
4561:History
4543:Inuksuk
4521:culture
4469:Grammar
4459:Cuisine
4446:Culture
4325:Acadian
4290:Isleños
4216:Walloon
4201:Occitan
4172:Frisian
4143:Acadian
4118:English
4113:Cornish
4108:British
4098:Belgian
4082:Spanish
4062:Maltese
4050:Italian
4035:Catalan
3999:Turkish
3985:Serbian
3980:Slovene
3955:Kosovan
3940:Cypriot
3930:Bosnian
3909:Swedish
3873:Latvian
3855:Findian
3849:Finnish
3844:Faroese
3808:Russian
3793:Cossack
3783:Chechen
3742:Sorbian
3536:, eds.
3498:(1988).
3477:(1971).
3457:(1975)
3260:History
3140:: 3–4.
2454:1832827
2106:Vermont
1863:Alabama
1782:Wyoming
1647:Georgia
1624:100,530
1597:102,638
1570:110,362
1543:118,989
1539:Indiana
1516:119,267
1489:124,017
1462:130,099
1435:135,340
1408:136,620
1381:136,688
1377:Montana
1354:164,005
1327:169,294
1300:172,941
1273:177,522
1246:182,339
1219:231,875
1192:254,474
1165:281,388
1161:Arizona
1138:291,488
1111:333,405
1084:338,161
1057:339,031
1030:355,458
1026:Florida
1003:359,360
976:403,888
949:575,991
922:728,248
895:739,043
820:200,630
762:Oleanna
740:Culture
730:Seattle
710:Seattle
635:Finland
582:Midwest
522:, near
520:Vinland
499:History
488:Faroese
453:Finland
449:Iceland
437:Denmark
348:and/or
306:, etc.)
273:Finnish
253:Swedish
234:333,405
216:338,161
198:339,031
180:355,458
176:Florida
162:403,888
144:575,991
126:728,248
108:739,043
6216:Swedes
6169:Mexico
6154:Canada
6149:Brazil
6095:Russia
6078:Europe
5980:Dakota
5965:Mexico
5960:Canada
5955:Brazil
5932:Africa
5909:Sweden
5904:Russia
5877:Europe
5779:Sweden
5767:Europe
5739:Canada
5734:Brazil
5629:Europe
5606:Canada
5384:Sweden
5332:Russia
5309:Norway
5302:Europe
5260:Canada
5255:Brazil
5126:Norway
5109:Europe
5081:Mexico
5071:Canada
5066:Brazil
4980:Canada
4931:Canada
4888:Alaska
4872:Global
4828:Nunaat
4780:Canada
4748:Alaska
4692:Iggaak
4669:Qulliq
4613:Tuilik
4596:Mukluk
4582:Amauti
4570:Types
4370:Hawaii
4137:French
4103:Breton
4025:Basque
3834:Danish
3803:Kalmyk
3778:Lezgin
3737:Slovak
3718:Polish
3659:German
3561:online
3550:online
3544:
3459:online
3449:online
3375:online
3223:
3213:
3108:May 8,
3094:
3015:
2903:
2854:
2803:
2733:
2725:
2715:
2671:
2630:490516
2628:
2569:
2520:214395
2518:
2452:
2444:
2211:
2184:
2164:11,232
2157:
2137:14,519
2130:
2110:18,378
2103:
2083:19,501
2076:
2056:26,476
2049:
2029:29,175
2022:
2002:30,976
1998:Hawaii
1995:
1975:34,592
1968:
1948:38,308
1941:
1921:41,073
1914:
1894:43,306
1887:
1867:43,899
1860:
1840:44,955
1833:
1813:47,955
1806:
1786:51,755
1779:
1759:61,259
1755:Alaska
1752:
1732:62,145
1725:
1705:75,615
1698:
1678:79,656
1671:
1651:97,209
1644:
1617:
1593:Nevada
1590:
1563:
1536:
1509:
1485:Kansas
1482:
1455:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1320:
1293:
1266:
1239:
1212:
1198:13,543
1185:
1158:
1131:
1104:
1077:
1053:Oregon
1050:
1036:14,628
1023:
996:
969:
942:
915:
901:12,524
888:
874:32,745
861:
847:17,998
834:
807:
455:, and
443:, the
433:Norway
429:Sweden
421:Nordic
350:Nordic
316:Other
258:Danish
227:
209:
194:Oregon
191:
173:
155:
137:
119:
101:
83:
65:
6159:Chile
5786:]
5539:Finns
5423:]
5416:Japan
5343:]
5325:Kvens
5316:]
5189:Danes
4727:Umiak
4702:Qajaq
4659:Savik
4642:Sakku
4637:Unaaq
4625:Tools
4602:Parka
4538:Dolls
4486:Music
4438:Inuit
4331:Cajun
4303:Cajun
4272:Métis
4230:Welsh
4177:Irish
4150:Cajun
4123:Dutch
3950:Greek
3813:Rusyn
3747:Swiss
3729:Texas
3665:Amish
3654:Czech
3582:ed.,
3488:also
3466:ed.,
3241:JSTOR
3221:JSTOR
3145:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
2921:JSTOR
2901:JSTOR
2872:JSTOR
2852:JSTOR
2821:JSTOR
2801:JSTOR
2751:JSTOR
2731:S2CID
2723:JSTOR
2665:Brill
2646:JSTOR
2626:JSTOR
2587:JSTOR
2567:JSTOR
2536:JSTOR
2516:JSTOR
2450:JSTOR
2191:7,523
1836:Maine
1525:0.0%
1522:5,518
1404:Idaho
1384:14.1%
1303:21.5%
1255:0.1%
1252:6,599
1228:0.5%
1225:3,364
1222:36.1%
1201:0.0%
1120:0.1%
1117:3,838
1114:14.9%
1093:0.0%
1090:2,407
1087:11.5%
1066:0.1%
1063:4,510
1039:0.0%
1012:0.0%
1009:7,849
999:Texas
985:0.0%
982:8,825
958:0.0%
955:7,528
931:0.2%
928:6,929
925:13.5%
904:0.2%
898:12.5%
877:0.1%
850:0.3%
844:32.1%
823:0.0%
784:State
756:Music
728:near
457:Åland
330:Inuit
322:Finns
6214:and
6022:and
5821:and
5671:and
5541:and
5513:Sámi
5409:Asia
5277:list
5187:and
4654:Pana
4196:Manx
3904:Sámi
3542:ISBN
3339:2023
3310:2021
3273:2021
3237:2021
3211:ISBN
3186:2013
3153:2022
3110:2023
3092:ISBN
3088:Gale
3067:2022
3013:ISBN
2990:2020
2960:link
2917:2017
2868:2021
2817:2021
2747:2021
2713:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2642:2021
2583:2021
2532:2021
2442:ISSN
2401:2021
2372:2020
2330:2022
2221:0.0%
2194:1.3%
2167:1.2%
2140:0.8%
2113:2.9%
2086:0.6%
2059:2.5%
2032:0.6%
2005:2.4%
1978:0.8%
1951:1.3%
1924:2.0%
1897:0.9%
1870:0.9%
1843:3.4%
1816:3.6%
1789:9.7%
1762:8.9%
1735:1.7%
1708:1.2%
1681:1.4%
1654:1.0%
1627:2.8%
1600:3.9%
1573:1.1%
1546:1.8%
1519:1.3%
1492:4.4%
1465:1.6%
1438:2.2%
1411:8.9%
1357:1.4%
1350:Ohio
1330:1.3%
1276:9.9%
1249:2.8%
1195:1.3%
1168:4.3%
1141:5.9%
1107:Utah
1080:Iowa
1060:9.9%
1033:2.1%
1006:1.4%
979:4.0%
952:4.6%
871:3.6%
817:3.8%
490:and
419:and
298:22%
292:61%
268:Sámi
230:Utah
212:Iowa
4664:Ulu
4530:Art
3049:doi
2705:doi
2618:doi
2508:doi
2432:hdl
2424:doi
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