835:
855:
883:
933:
910:
949:
513:
100:
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86:
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complete system is carried and allows the
Navigator to either view the imagery in real time or later in the mission. As the Allied Coalition began to deploy forces to the Gulf in the latter part of 1990, it quickly became apparent that the unique night reconnaissance capability of the Tornado GR.1A could provide vital intelligence to the Allied commanders. As a result, on 15/16 January 1991, immediately before hostilities commenced, 6 aircraft were deployed to
834:
630:
322:
854:
882:
42:
661:
to monitor both the
Northern and Southern No-Fly Zones in Iraq. XIII Squadron crews joined the Ali Al Salem Combat Air Wing (Composite RAF Squadron formed from the Tornado GR4 Force for Gulf War 2) in early 2003 and flew Scud Hunting missions in the Western Desert of Iraq during the Iraq War of 2003.
581:
on 1 January 1990 equipped with reconnaissance
Tornado GR.1A aircraft. These aircraft were equipped with the new and somewhat embryonic reconnaissance equipment designed to exploit the night, all-weather capability of the Tornado by using a unique system of infra-red sensors and video recorders. The
597:
to identify the disposition of the various Iraqi ground forces in preparation for the ground offensive. Although the rest of the
Coalition Air Forces moved to medium level operations after the first few nights of the air war, the GR.1As operated at night and at low-level for the duration of the
379:
for army cooperation. From late 1942 it used
Blenheims in North Africa but in 1943 squadron converted to Ventura for coastal patrols and convoy escort duties. Post war it operated Mosquito before transitioning to the new jet aircraft
932:
909:
124:
948:
705:. Subsequently, the Squadron flew the first remote operational mission from UK soil towards the end of April 2013 and conducted its first remote weapons strike a few days later.
4811:
1306:
1257:
602:(Thermal Imaging And Laser Designation) combination. 4 XIII Squadron crews began the work-up from mid-January and, after encouraging results, four aircraft flew to
641:
On 1 February 1994, No. XIII Squadron moved to RAF Marham. Since that time, the
Squadron has taken part in a number of successful exercises around the world from
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246:
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on 1 April 1924 and inter-war years saw the squadron operate from various UK bases equipped with a variety of aircraft types including the
4816:
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1485:
682:
355:
since reforming on 26 October 2012. The unit first formed as part of the Royal Flying Corps on 10 January 1915 and went on to fly the
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3701:
1468:
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564:
near
Huntingdon in the UK, flying Canberra PR.7 and PR.9s, built by Short Brothers, until the unit disbanded on 1 January 1982.
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3726:
46:
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4309:
17:
1280:
4091:
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1009:
RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912
553:, the squadron flew reconnaissance flights over Syria from Cyprus, which resulted in one Canberra being shot down by the
309:
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4112:
4107:
1290:
1241:
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1001:
653:. Deployments to operational theatres have continued to be a major feature of the squadron's life having deployed on
219:
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414:
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4314:
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4284:
3761:
252:
4299:
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4279:
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1415:
959:
701:, which would receive the XIII Squadron numberplate. XIII (Reaper) Squadron was reformed on 26 October 2012 at
4138:
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609:
After the war, the
Squadron continued its peacetime training role at RAF Honington as well as taking part in
586:. During the first nights of the War, the Reconnaissance Wing successfully discovered several of the elusive
1328:
681:. A few weeks later, on 13 May 2011, the squadron was disbanded as part of the reductions announced in the
4117:
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725:
442:
438:
360:
496:
In May 1941 No. XIII Squadron changed role and theatre, flying a variety of bomber aircraft including the
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345:
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512:
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803:
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The
Squadron had used the dagger for some time and the lynx's head indicates vigilance. Approved by
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No. XIII Squadron reformed as No. 13 (Photographic
Reconnaissance) Squadron on 1 September 1946 at
213:
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348:
113:
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and moved to France on 2 October until late May 1940 when it withdrew to UK bases following the
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240:
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was renumbered. Peace heralded the return to reconnaissance duties, with the unit flying the
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1089:
531:
1351:
UKβs Royal Air Force to support French forces deployed to Mali with airlifters. And drones
504:
light bombers in the Mediterranean until the end of the war, disbanding on 19 April 1946.
8:
4362:
3590:
3584:
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2015:
2010:
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527:
201:
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614:
58:
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1237:
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1016:
997:
761:
670:
486:
376:
1207:
669:
In the summer of 2010 the squadron flew Close Air Support in Afghanistan as part of
4344:
3455:
923:
888:
861:
779:
773:
767:
678:
658:
654:
554:
550:
497:
434:
356:
268:
375:
during the First World War. In the Second World War it started out operating the
4354:
1482:
1096:
915:
900:
809:
663:
610:
454:
389:
372:
341:
274:
225:
135:
103:
64:
1478:
797:
749:
702:
539:
501:
490:
381:
352:
170:
145:
85:
4805:
4566:
755:
642:
578:
482:
393:
188:
3641:
674:
587:
583:
478:
426:
895:'R' "Redwing", of No. 13 Squadron, taxies out for a night sortie over the
637:
of No. 13 Squadron as seen at the 2007 CIAF air show in the Czech Republic
598:
conflict. The Squadron was also fundamental to the success of the Tornado/
963:
896:
470:
263:
258:
234:
840:
Lysander of No. 13 Squadron provides aiming practice for members of the
1476:
1012:
845:
466:
397:
942:
with tail artwork celebrating the squadron's 90th Anniversary in 2005.
693:
At the disbandment parade of XIII (Tornado) Squadron in May 2011, the
593:
The majority of sorties were however, tasked into Central and Eastern
1077:
561:
485:
for army cooperation. By January 1939 the squadron was equipped with
450:
368:
1390:"RAF crew conducts first Reaper strike in Afghanistan from UK soil"
650:
446:
364:
1331:. Royal Air Force Association Costa Blanca Branch. 26 October 2012
662:
The squadron also flew the last sortie by a Tornado in support of
429:
co-operation duties and subsequently on bombing raids, pioneering
125:
Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance
41:
1234:
Phoenix over the Nile: a history of Egyptian air power, 1932-1994
994:
The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988
873:
1236:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 346.
646:
629:
418:
388:
for photoreconnaissance. From 1 January 1990, it operated the
301:
599:
321:
860:
Fitters, armourers and mechanics of No. 13 Squadron prepare
594:
572:
305:
1052:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.
844:
at the Western Command Weapons Training School, Altcar,
522:
of No. 13 (Photographic Reconnaissance) Squadron in 1964
697:
announced the formation of a second unit operating the
457:
fighters. The squadron disbanded on 31 December 1919.
433:. Aircraft types operated during the war included the
1364:"Armed drones operated from RAF base in UK, says MoD"
1162:
1160:
1141:
1139:
1282:
Jet Wars in the Nuclear Age: 1972 to the Present Day
825:
A selection of aircraft operated by No. 13 Squadron
1157:
1136:
1045:
4812:Military units and formations established in 1915
538:. Moving to Egypt, the squadron converted to the
4803:
1212:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation
400:where it temporarily disbanded on 13 May 2011.
1231:
1120:. Royal Air Force. 13 May 2011. Archived from
720:List of aircraft operated by No. 13 Squadron:
567:
4832:Military units and formations of the Gulf War
1462:
1416:"Second Protector squadron to be 13 Squadron"
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
688:
683:Strategic Defence and Security Review of 2010
417:, Hampshire, on 10 January 1915 and moved to
677:missiles against Libya in the early days of
1307:"Sir Stephen Dalton - LLD (Doctor of Laws)"
1118:"No XIII Squadron Disbandment β RAF Marham"
163:
1469:
1455:
1353:The Aviationist, Retrieved 5 February 2013
1101:
712:when that comes into service around 2024.
4837:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom
624:
628:
573:RAF Honington & Gulf War (1990β1994)
511:
1413:
1309:. University of Leicester. 14 July 2011
1225:
1006:
507:
14:
4804:
1278:
1176:
1174:
1172:
996:, 1988, Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd,
542:in 1952 and by 1956 was operating the
27:Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
1450:
1414:Allison, George (17 September 2021).
1232:Nicolle, David; Nordeen, Lon (1996).
1349:Clements, Richard (15 January 2013)
1043:
903:, Italy during the Second World War.
715:
413:No. XIII Squadron RFC was formed at
231:France and Low Countries (1939β1940)
173:for 'We assist by watching')
1329:"13 Squadron reformed October 2012"
1258:"British Military Aviation in 1991"
1169:
24:
4817:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
25:
4848:
1426:
425:on 19 October 1915, initially on
71:1 September 1946 β 5 January 1982
63:1 April 1918 β 31 December 1919 (
1477:
947:
931:
908:
881:
853:
833:
728:c, d, and e variants (1915β1917)
708:The squadron will re-equip with
320:
98:
84:
57:10 January 1915 β 1 April 1918 (
40:
1407:
1382:
1356:
1343:
1321:
1299:
1272:
1250:
986:
764:Mk I, Mk II, Mk III (1939β1941)
617:in the South of Iraq below the
560:In 1978, the squadron moved to
460:
1200:
1148:
1090:RAF to get new Reaper squadron
1083:
1070:
1037:
544:English Electric Canberra PR.7
408:
13:
1:
1030:
4827:Royal Flying Corps squadrons
1186:National Cold War Exhibition
956:General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper
876:during the Second World War.
816:General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper
732:Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8
726:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2
443:Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8
439:Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2
361:Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2
346:General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper
182:General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper
73:1 January 1990 β 1 June 2011
69:1 April 1924 β 19 April 1946
7:
974:
568:Panavia Tornado (1990β2011)
536:de Havilland Mosquito PR.34
114:Remotely Piloted Air System
10:
4853:
3566:during the First World War
689:MQ-9 Reaper (2012βpresent)
403:
4728:
4682:
4670:
4565:
4460:
4424:
4417:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
4415:
4381:
4353:
4265:
4229:
4203:
4126:
4100:
4069:
4046:
4030:
4021:
4006:
3956:
3855:
3619:
3600:
3564:units attached to the RAF
3559:
1773:
1492:
804:English Electric Canberra
744:Armstrong Whitworth Atlas
673:, and in 2011 they fired
577:The squadron reformed at
475:Armstrong Whitworth Atlas
465:The unit had reformed at
386:English Electric Canberra
316:
296:
288:
283:
187:
177:
159:
151:
141:
131:
120:
109:
94:
79:
75:26 October 2012 β present
53:
39:
34:
4567:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF
1260:. Royal air Force Museum
1188:. Royal Air Force Museum
800:Meteor PR.10 (1952β1956)
396:and later the GR4/4A at
392:, initially the GR1A at
292:AN (1939) OO (1939-1942)
3561:Australian Flying Corps
1279:Bowman, Martin (2016).
1048:A dictionary of mottoes
788:Mk IV, Mk V (1944β1946)
770:Mk IV, Mk V (1941β1943)
349:unmanned aerial vehicle
340:, is a squadron of the
297:Squadron badge heraldry
922:of No. 13 Squadron at
812:GR1A, GR4A (1990β2011)
806:PR.7, PR.9 (1956β1982)
695:Chief of the Air Staff
638:
625:RAF Marham (1994β2011)
613:, the monitoring of a
523:
164:
1007:Jefford, C G (1988).
981:List of RAF squadrons
792:de Havilland Mosquito
782:B.IV, B.V (1944β1944)
632:
515:
35:No. XIII Squadron RAF
18:No. XIII Squadron RAF
4013:personnel during the
1095:22 July 2011 at the
738:Bristol F.2B Fighter
540:Gloster Meteor PR.10
508:Cold War (1946β1982)
4461:Auxiliary Air Force
1285:. Pen & Sword.
1166:Halley, 1988, p. 45
1154:Jefford 1988, p. 28
1145:Halley, 1988, p. 44
1044:Pine, L.G. (1983).
619:32nd parallel north
189:Battle honours
639:
530:, Palestine, when
524:
487:Westland Lysanders
344:which operate the
336:, also written as
334:Number 13 Squadron
155:'The Stabbed Cats'
127:(ISTAR) and attack
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4672:Volunteer Gliding
4561:
4560:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4197:
4196:
4113:321 (Netherlands)
4108:320 (Netherlands)
4002:
4001:
3958:Royal New Zealand
1080:in February 1937.
960:Kandahar Airfield
926:in September 1991
848:, September 1940.
794:PR.34 (1946β1952)
762:Westland Lysander
716:Aircraft operated
671:Operation Herrick
431:formation bombing
377:Westland Lysander
328:
327:
317:Squadron markings
16:(Redirected from
4844:
4822:RAF Marham units
4680:
4679:
4422:
4421:
4201:
4200:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4015:Second World War
4011:non-Commonwealth
3857:Royal Australian
3617:
3616:
3613:Second World War
1493:currently active
1486:flying squadrons
1481:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:Official website
1420:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:Flightglobal.com
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1208:"No 13 Squadron"
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1182:"No.13 Squadron"
1178:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1099:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1051:
1041:
1026:
951:
935:
924:RAF Brize Norton
912:
889:Martin Baltimore
885:
868:for a sortie at
862:Bristol Blenheim
857:
837:
780:Martin Baltimore
774:Lockheed Ventura
768:Bristol Blenheim
710:Protector RG Mk1
699:MQ-9 Reaper RPAS
679:Operation Ellamy
659:Operation Bolton
655:Operation Warden
555:Syrian Air Force
551:1956 Suez Crisis
532:No. 680 Squadron
498:Bristol Blenheim
435:Martinsyde G.100
357:Martinsyde G.100
324:
167:
165:Adjuvamus tuendo
102:
89:
88:
44:
32:
31:
21:
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4425:Special Reserve
4407:
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3609:attached to the
3608:
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373:Sopwith Dolphin
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1427:External links
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1292:978-1473837720
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1078:King George VI
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645:in America to
633:Tornado GR.4A
626:
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528:RAF Ein Shemer
509:
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502:Douglas Boston
491:Fall of France
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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1999:
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1994:
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1989:
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1979:
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1275:
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1213:
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1177:
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1161:
1151:
1142:
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1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1063:0-7100-9339-X
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1024:
1022:1-85310-053-6
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:0-85130-164-9
999:
995:
991:
990:
982:
979:
978:
965:
961:
957:
950:
945:
941:
938:Tornado GR4A
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
851:
847:
843:
836:
831:
830:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
756:Hawker Hector
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
721:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
631:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
591:
589:
585:
580:
579:RAF Honington
565:
563:
558:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
518:
517:Canberra PR.9
514:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
483:Hawker Hector
480:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Western Front
420:
416:
401:
399:
395:
394:RAF Honington
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
338:XIII Squadron
335:
330:Military unit
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:Squadron code
287:
282:
276:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:Mediterranean
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:Western Front
194:
193:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
87:
82:
78:
66:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4070:Czechoslovak
1554:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1345:
1335:15 September
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1301:
1281:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1252:
1233:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1150:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1085:
1072:
1047:
1039:
1008:
993:
987:Bibliography
939:
919:
892:
865:
750:Hawker Audax
719:
707:
692:
675:Storm Shadow
668:
640:
634:
608:
592:
584:Saudi Arabia
576:
559:
548:
525:
519:
495:
479:Hawker Audax
464:
461:World War II
412:
337:
333:
332:
255:(1944-1945)*
241:North Africa
198:(1915β1918)*
142:Home station
132:Part of
29:
4570:(1924β1939)
4118:322 (Dutch)
4009:formed from
3593:(4 Sqn AFC)
3587:(3 Sqn AFC)
3581:(2 Sqn AFC)
3575:(1 Sqn AFC)
1217:23 November
1015:: Airlife.
964:Afghanistan
897:Gothic Line
776:(1943β1943)
758:(1937β1939)
752:(1932β1937)
746:(1927β1932)
740:(1924β1928)
734:(1917β1919)
615:No-Fly Zone
549:During the
471:Bristol F.2
415:RAF Gosport
409:World War I
277:(2003β2011)
264:Gothic Line
259:Gustav Line
243:(1942-1943)
152:Nickname(s)
136:No. 1 Group
4806:Categories
3602:Article XV
1442:RAF Marham
1399:7 November
1374:7 November
1192:4 February
1031:References
1013:Shrewsbury
846:Lancashire
842:Home Guard
467:RAF Kenley
453:, and the
398:RAF Marham
4674:Squadrons
4230:Norwegian
4031:Argentine
4007:squadrons
3960:Air Force
3859:Air Force
3623:Air Force
870:Canrobert
666:in 2009.
562:RAF Wyton
451:SPAD XIII
369:SPAD XIII
310:affrontee
4382:Yugoslav
1774:inactive
1368:BBC News
1093:Archived
975:See also
864:Mark VD
651:Malaysia
447:SPAD VII
421:and the
365:SPAD VII
284:Insignia
178:Aircraft
160:Motto(s)
116:squadron
4683:current
4048:Belgian
3962:(RNZAF)
1313:10 June
1264:10 June
1128:11 June
874:Algeria
590:sites.
404:History
271:(1991)*
237:(1942)*
222:(1918)*
216:(1917)*
214:Cambrai
210:(1917)*
80:Country
4729:former
4267:Polish
4127:French
3861:(RAAF)
3625:(RCAF)
1289:
1240:
1060:
1019:
1000:
954:A RAF
901:Cecina
891:Mk V,
647:Penang
445:, the
441:, the
437:, the
419:France
371:, the
363:, the
359:, the
306:lynx's
302:dagger
249:(1943)
235:Dieppe
228:(1918)
204:(1916)
95:Branch
54:Active
4676:(VGS)
4204:Greek
4101:Dutch
940:ZA401
920:ZG711
918:GR1A
893:FW332
635:ZG712
604:Tabuk
600:TIALD
520:XH130
351:from
308:head
253:Italy
220:Somme
208:Arras
202:Somme
171:Latin
1401:2015
1376:2015
1337:2013
1315:2019
1287:ISBN
1266:2019
1238:ISBN
1219:2020
1194:2018
1130:2011
1058:ISBN
1017:ISBN
998:ISBN
657:and
643:Yuma
595:Iraq
588:Scud
500:and
481:and
449:and
427:Army
384:and
367:and
304:, a
275:Iraq
269:Gulf
121:Role
110:Type
4788:664
4785:663
4782:662
4779:643
4776:642
4773:636
4770:635
4767:634
4764:633
4761:625
4758:624
4755:623
4752:618
4749:617
4746:616
4742:614
4738:613
4735:612
4721:661
4718:645
4715:644
4712:637
4709:632
4706:631
4703:626
4700:622
4696:621
4692:615
4689:611
4662:825
4657:824
4652:823
4647:822
4642:821
4637:820
4632:814
4627:813
4622:812
4617:811
4612:810
4607:803
4602:802
4597:801
4592:800
4587:718
4582:715
4577:712
4553:622
4548:616
4543:615
4538:614
4533:613
4528:612
4523:611
4518:610
4513:609
4508:608
4503:607
4498:606
4493:605
4488:604
4483:603
4478:602
4473:601
4468:600
4452:504
4447:503
4442:502
4437:501
4432:500
4394:352
4389:351
4373:133
4368:121
4345:663
4340:318
4335:317
4330:316
4325:315
4320:309
4315:308
4310:307
4305:306
4300:305
4295:304
4290:303
4285:302
4280:301
4275:300
4257:334
4252:333
4247:332
4242:331
4237:330
4221:336
4216:335
4189:347
4184:346
4179:345
4174:344
4169:343
4164:342
4159:341
4154:340
4149:329
4144:328
4139:327
4134:326
4092:313
4087:312
4082:311
4077:310
4061:350
4056:349
4038:164
3994:490
3989:489
3984:488
3979:487
3974:486
3969:485
3948:467
3943:466
3938:464
3933:463
3928:462
3923:461
3918:460
3913:459
3908:458
3903:457
3898:456
3893:455
3888:454
3883:453
3878:452
3873:451
3868:450
3847:443
3842:442
3837:441
3832:440
3827:439
3822:438
3817:437
3812:436
3807:435
3802:434
3797:433
3792:432
3787:431
3782:430
3777:429
3772:428
3767:427
3762:426
3757:425
3752:424
3747:423
3742:422
3737:421
3732:420
3727:419
3722:418
3717:417
3712:416
3707:415
3702:414
3697:413
3692:412
3687:411
3682:410
3677:409
3672:408
3667:407
3662:406
3657:405
3652:404
3647:403
3642:402
3637:401
3632:400
3551:695
3546:692
3541:691
3536:684
3531:683
3526:682
3521:681
3516:680
3511:679
3506:673
3501:672
3496:671
3491:670
3486:669
3481:668
3476:667
3471:666
3466:665
3461:664
3456:663
3451:662
3446:661
3441:660
3436:659
3431:658
3426:657
3421:656
3416:655
3411:654
3406:653
3401:652
3396:651
3391:650
3386:644
3381:640
3376:639
3371:635
3366:631
3361:630
3356:629
3351:628
3346:627
3341:626
3336:625
3331:624
3326:623
3321:621
3316:620
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