Knowledge

Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance

Source 📝

105: 27: 147: 210:, the AI ISR project for area defense, to identify point targets for ISR. NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or NGS; the Joint Regional Edge Node (JREN) is on-deck for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands in the next year (for 2023, an increase by a factor of 10). 164:. Effective ISR data can provide early warning of enemy threats as well as enable military forces to increase effectiveness, coordination, and lethality, and demand for ISR capabilities to support ongoing military operations has increased. In December 2021, the US Navy began testing the usefulness and effectiveness of 118:
ISR is the coordinated and integrated acquisition, processing and provision of timely, accurate, relevant, coherent and assured information and intelligence to support commander's conduct of activities. Land, sea, air and space platforms have critical ISR roles in supporting operations in general. By
1079:"We are testing an Army Intelligence Data Platform. So essentially a system that will ingest all of the Army's intel data—data from the intel community, commercial data, whatever data sources our intel professionals may need or want" —Mark Kitz PEO Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (IEWS) 171:
For space-based targeting sensors, in a 2019 Broad Agency Announcement, the US government defined ISR in this case as "a capability for gathering data and information on an object or in an area of interest (AOI) on a persistent, event-driven, or scheduled basis using imagery, signals, and other
176:
was in turn described: "Persistent access provides predictable coverage of an area of interest (AOI). Most space-based intelligence collection capabilities consist of multiple satellites operating in concert, or supplemented by other sensors, when continuous surveillance of an area is desired.
122:
On 28 July 2021 the NDAA budget markup by the House Armed Services Committee sought to retain ISR resources such as the RQ-4 Global Hawk, the E-8 Joint Surveillance Radar and Attack System (JSTARS) which the Air Force is seeking to divest. Examples of ISR systems include surveillance and
213:
NRO "has a proven track record in ", insists one of the founders of the US Space Force, who defends the capability of the NRO over the ambition of the Space Force to take over the role of ISR. GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO.
119:
massing ISR assets, an improved clarity and depth of knowledge can be established. ISR encompasses multiple activities related to the planning and operation of systems that collect, process, and disseminate data in support of current and future military operations.
226:
had hands-on experience building and using drones with various tactical capabilities, guided by faculty from the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science departments in tactical applications during Cadet Leadership Development Training in July 2022.
172:
collection methods. This includes warning (to include ballistic missile activity), targeting analysis, threat capability assessment, situational awareness, battle damage assessment (BDA), and characterization of the operational environment."
201:
NGA uses Data transformation services (DTS), a program begun in 2018, to convert raw sensor data into a format usable by its mission partners, who are government agencies whose names are classified. In light of the
1437:
using Joint Regional Edge Node, or JREN for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands; NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or
1165: 86:
are methods of obtaining this information. The information is then passed to intelligence personnel for analysis, and then to the commander and their staff for the formulation of battle plans.
1066:"With the prototypes, we're able to launch from one area and very quickly get to another area that is much further away in distance. So it opens up the aperture from a mission perspective". 313: 308: 1592: 984:"In recent decades, military planning has leaned more heavily on science than art, but success in a peer-level fight will depend on commander’s intent and the art of warfare". 870: 572: 858: 907: 756: 143:
and PSST Aerostats, to unmanned ocean-going vessels, to other ground-, air-, sea-, or space-based equipment, to human intelligence teams, or to AI-based ISR systems.
1460: 730: 1528: 665: 540: 104: 272:. The inclusion of the "I" is important as it recognizes the importance of taking the information from all the sensors and processing it into useful knowledge. 1448: 842: 1479: 1270: 1241: 264:
ISTAR is the process of integrating the intelligence process with surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance tasks in order to improve a commander's
1756: 1011: 702: 1434: 1397: 474: 1063: 926: 830: 1630: 1256: 468: 1384: 1351: 929:"If someone takes it, good luck. Keep it, it's worthless. We’ve got hundreds of them," said Richard Jenkins, chief executive officer of Saildrone." 682: 456: 1472: 1617: 1515: 1076: 969: 523: 1166:(20 Mar 2022) An elite Ukrainian drone unit on quad bikes ambushed Russian forces, helping to defeat Putin's plan to capture Kyiv, report says 30: 1114: 1117:
Satellite uses 5000 digitally formed beams, each tuned to a different sovereign user. 2 satellites launched into MEO, 11 satellites planned
691: 1217: 981: 1554: 1422: 1358: 651: 589: 1541: 1139: 920: 882: 1673: 90:
is processed information that is relevant and contributes to an understanding of the ground, and of enemy dispositions and intents.
1500:' "I think before you hand off the ball, let's make sure there won't be a fumble -- and the Space Force has a lot on it's [ 1127: 1089: 614: 347: 189: 1050: 1412:: Processing, exploitation, and dissemination (PED) in support of the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) of the mission partners. 1339: 291:
There are several variations on the "ISTAR" acronym. Some variations reflect specific emphasis on certain aspects of ISTAR.
1567: 1317: 871:(14 July 2021) SAILORS, SAILORS EVERYWHERE AND NOT A BERTH TO SLEEP: THE ILLUSION OF FORWARD POSTURE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC 626: 1497: 1372: 1203: 1242:"Draft BAA, Time-Sensitive Target Mission Payloads Demonstration (TSTMPD) Solicitation Number: HQ0034-19-BAA-TSTMPD-0001" 333: 160:
The intelligence data provided by these ISR systems can take many forms, including optical, radar, or infrared images or
154: 74:
is collected on the battlefield through systematic observation by deployed soldiers and a variety of electronic sensors.
353: 1736: 1328: 1101: 1409: 954: 550: 518: 26: 1660: 1306: 908:(8 Aug 2022) U.S. Will Continue Taiwan Strait Transits, FONOPs in Western Pacific Despite Growing Tension with China 1274: 399: 246: 203: 177:
Persistent sensors must provide sufficient surveillance revisit timelines to support a weapon strike at any time."
1582:
Ukraine grass-roots supply of FPV drones. 10,000 per month, independent of government. US is following this trend.
1204:(18 Sep 2023) US Navy's 'Ghost Fleet' Reaches Japan Amid Growing Tensions With China; Experts Call It 'Rare Visit' 1029: 1461:(8 May 2024) 'Changes' expected in ISR satellite operations to sort NGA, Space Force roles: White House official 670: 431: 343: 185: 645: 639: 1593:( With continued Western support in question, Ukraine is betting on innovation in electronic warfare, drones 1398:(15 Dec 2022) 'Huge, huge problem': DoD space policy chief says over-classification harming allied advantage 955:(30 OCT 2022) Sevastopol: Unmanned surface vehicles hit Admiral Makarov, flagship of Russian Black Sea Fleet 1761: 1155:
a dedicated team of drone enthusiasts perform ISR, pass coordinates to the Army, who interdict Russian tank
859:(4 Feb 2019) Navy's Sea Hunter Drone Ship Has Sailed Autonomously To Hawaii And Back Amid Talk Of New Roles 676: 407: 250: 462: 1751: 1480:(31 Aug 2023) SilentBarker 'watchdog' to be 'exponential' leap in DoD monitoring of Chinese, Russian sats 1473:(31 Aug 2023) The US Satellite Intelligence Agency is not so silent about the new "Silent Barker" mission 1516:
Theresa Hitchens (19 Jul 2021) Exclusive: NRO Erects Buy American Barriers Against Allied Satellite Data
1027:
Report to the Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives
720: 360: 321: 320:
units: for instance, 3rd Squadron, 153rd RSTA. These units serve a similar role to the below mentioned
1604: 1037: 507: 181: 1703: 1012:(14 Sep 2023) Earth's a big world with secrets to reveal to those who can sense and make sense of it 1663:"The Russian military might use this equipment, and particularly on the Izium and Sloviansk fronts" 165: 146: 124: 1766: 697: 496: 393: 114:, an unmanned ocean-going surface vessel is suited for freedom of navigation operations (FONOPS) 1529:(27 Apr 2022) After Ukraine success, NRO says electro-optical imagery contracts due this summer 738: 583: 576: 565: 544: 20: 895:
Freedom Of Navigation Operations (21 Mar 2021) Strategy talk: Freedom of navigation operations
253:
is being used to track troop movements, broadcast world events in real time, and conduct war.—
1257:"Pentagon seeking proposals for how to use sensors in space to quickly target enemy missiles" 927:(29 Sep 2022) Saildrone CEO says Iranian interference was valuable experience, not a surprise 831:(2 Aug 2022) After RIMPAC, sailor feedback shows evolving view of unmanned vessels: Officials 776: 87: 41: 1352:(22 Oct 2021) EXCLUSIVE: Imagery Industry Seeking Direct DoD Sales In Wake Of Tiny NRO Bid 1064:(6 Sep 2022) Army’s testbed ISR business jets are opening doors to new mission possibilities 1385:(29 Apr 2022) NATO considers buying commercial imagery, irking US spy sat agencies: Sources 1014:
See 'before and after' images of camp in Belarus (since dismantled after Prigozhin's death)
843:(8 Aug 2022) US Navy injects first-of-kind unmanned experiments into multinational exercise 620: 554: 91: 1329:
Nate Turkin (28 Apr 2021) What focus areas are key to America’s future space capabilities?
8: 1681: 806: 751: 527: 490: 480: 450: 265: 1557:
GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO
1090:
Theresa Hitchens (28 Jul 2021) Lawmakers Throw Wrench Into Air Force ISR Divestment Plan
316:
is used by the US Army in place of STAR or ISTAR. Also, a term used to identify certain
1605:(1 May 2024) Russian Soldier in Desperate Plea Over Kyiv's Drones: 'They're Burning Us' 600: 561: 359:
A doctrine similar to ISTAR; for the US, and its allies and partners, its basis is the
317: 49: 1340:
Theresa Hitchens (21 May 2021) Army Sat Ops Brigade Transfers To Space Force: Karbler
1631:(13 May 2024) US Army experiments with long-endurance drones, balloons in Philippines 1001:
AJP-3.15(A) NATO Allied Joint Doctrine for Countering – Improvised Explosive Devices.
706: 686: 403: 230:
Ukraine's soldiers are using FPV drones on the battlefield, armed with munitions.
1115:(19 Dec 2022) SES launches O3b mPower satellites, eyeing government, defense sectors 1737:
INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, and RECONNAISSANCE (ISR) PROGRAMS – ACSC Research Topic
1435:(21 Dec 2022) Geospatial-intelligence agency to expand capacity amid ‘data deluge’ 1180:
after ISR, Bayraktar drone documents strikes as Information operation for consumers
1359:(30 Jul 2021) EXCLUSIVE: NRO Space ‘Civil Reserve’ Includes Shutter Control Option 1142:"Mayhem air vehicle to demonstrate strike and intelligence-gathering capabilities" 1641: 1555:(28 Apr 2022) Space Force team asks warfighters: What do you need from space ISR? 1475:
is NRO's GSSAP maneuverable replacement, will keep custody of tracked vehicles.
1178:(8 Apr 2022) Turkish drone is so effective, Ukrainian troops are singing about it 1033: 734: 364: 269: 254: 234: 1661:(20 Jul 2022) Russia stockpiles equipment near border with Kharkiv region media 1191:(10 Mar 2022) Ukraine War: Dramatic drone footage shows Russian convoy 'ambush' 593: 444: 438: 413: 233:
ISR concepts are also associated with certain intelligence units, for instance
53: 1644: 1579: 1542:(21 Sep 2023) Space industry shakeups: Aerospace consolidates, Maxar breaks up 1190: 1177: 1152: 1077:(19 Oct 2022) The U.S. Army Is Testing A Data Platform Just For Intel Officers 941: 910:
In the wake of high-level visit to Taiwan by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi
894: 883:(2 July 2021) FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION OPERATIONS: A MISSION FOR UNMANNED SYSTEMS 294: 1745: 771: 607: 534: 380: 368: 302: 299:
A term used when emphasis is to be placed on the sensing component of ISTAR.
207: 195: 136: 1410:
Theresa Hitchens (14 Jun 2021) NGA Seeks Upgraded Software To Speed Analysis
1307:
Theresa Hitchens (1 Apr 2021) Theater Commands OK SDA’s Sat Plans: EXCLUSIVE
1295: 1140:(16 Dec 2022) Mayhem Hypersonic Strike-Recon Jet Contract Awarded To Leidos 982:(Sep 2023) Planning for the Next War Must Be a Mixture of Art & Science 633: 512: 419: 128: 45: 1449:(8 Feb 2023) Maxar wins contract to provide satellite imagery to US allies 619:
5. obveščevalno-izvidniški bataljon, 5th Intelligence-Reconnaissance Btn,
942:(2022) What Was the Unmanned Boat That Washed up Near Sevastopol, Crimea? 150: 140: 132: 71: 68:
force in employing its sensors and managing the information they gather.
61: 1153:(7 Apr 2022) Drone video team turns the tables on hiding Russian vehicle 1128:(28 Jul 2021) Space Force Vice Argues Value Of Embattled Analysis Center 1026: 797: 724: 606:
350. military intelligence battalion ( 350. vojnoobavještajna bojna ) (
500: 484: 223: 110: 1271:"(11 Feb 2021) SDA to launch several demonstration satellites in 2021" 97: 1206:
unmanned surface vehicles voyage takes from 1 May 2023 to 18 Sep 2023
1051:(4 May 2021) Exclusive: Army Plan May Loosen IC Grip On Sat-Based ISR 309:
Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (United States)
1373:(24 Aug 2021) NRO, NGA, SPACECOM, Space Force Hammer Out Boundaries 921:(30 Aug 3022) Iranian Navy Tries To Steal US Unmanned Vessel At Sea 161: 1568:(3 Aug 2022) Cadets enhance tactical skills through drone training 1498:(17 Jun 2021) Key Lawmaker Warns Off Space Force On Tactical ISR 970:(6 Sep 2023) Pentagon Plans Vast AI Fleet to Counter China Threat 761: 714: 279:
a unit or sub unit with ISTAR as a task (e.g.: an ISTAR squadron)
131:, to uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) such as the US Air Force's 1423:(25 Apr 2022) NGA Will Take Over Pentagon’s Flagship AI Program 1318:(8 Oct 2020) SATELLITE SYSTEMS, SATCOM AND SPACE SYSTEMS UPDATE 802: 661: 657: 65: 1377: 327: 757:
Battlefield surveillance brigades in the United States Army
387: 295:
Surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (STAR)
1645:(15 Jul 2022) Ukraine: The New Satellite War - Digital Eye 303:
Reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition (RSTA)
237:, ISR TF (Company+) in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan. 1711: 1502: 1465: 801:
and three other unmanned surface vessels participated in
666:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
632:
Regimiento de Inteligencia 1 (1st Intelligence Regiment,
1618:(24 Apr 2024) Why Is Russia Losing The FPV Drone War? 1585: 192:(NGA) share the satellite-based ISR task as of 2021. 168:
at recognizing targets of interest on the high seas.
1650: 1580:(30 Nov 2023) DIY Drones: War Will Never be the Same 1183: 934: 386:
Reconnaissance Surveillance and Target Acquisition (
1635: 1623: 1158: 823: 98:
ISR (Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance)
1218:"The Navy is testing this adorable sailboat drone" 1145: 1004: 980:Rear Admiral Patrick Piercey, U.S. Navy (Retired) 590:Special Support & Reconnaissance Company - SSR 222:Junior (3rd year) and Senior (4th year) cadets at 1572: 1509: 1403: 1743: 1610: 1102:(15 Dec 2022) Inside the Army’s Newest Spy Plane 683:Surveillance, Reconnaissance, Intelligence Group 363:(NDSA) as realized by layered constellations of 1521: 1506:] plate right now," Rep. Jim Cooper says. ' 789: 1170: 964: 962: 875: 835: 766:Command, Control, Communications and Computers 1390: 1049:THERESA HITCHENS and SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG JR. 374: 206:, NGA has taken operational control of DoD's 31:Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System 1757:United States Department of Defense doctrine 1620:FPVs caused over 2/3 of Russian tank losses. 1597: 1492: 1490: 1254: 1196: 1107: 19:"ISTAR" redirects here. For other uses, see 1441: 1263: 1215: 1094: 1056: 974: 959: 913: 1453: 1415: 1132: 1053:Tactical Satellite Layer (TSL) experiment 1043: 1022: 1020: 947: 853: 851: 809:capabilities for them in naval operations. 652:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group 1534: 1487: 1365: 1248: 1082: 328:Surveillance and target acquisition (STA) 1566:Jorge Garcia, Pointer View Staff Writer 1300: 1120: 1104:Artemis by Leidos, cf: Ares by L3Harris 338:Used to designate one of the following: 145: 103: 25: 1560: 1427: 1289: 1234: 1069: 1017: 900: 887: 848: 805:, which caused requests for additional 764:, a broader concept that also includes 348:United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper 190:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 1744: 1344: 995: 711:Središnjica za obavještajno djelovanje 361:US National Defense Space Architecture 286: 282:equipment required to support the task 324:STA platoons, but on a larger scale. 1547: 968:Nancy A. Youssef, Michael R. Gordon 845:30 unmanned platforms in RIMPAC 2022 560:61 Special Reconnaissance Regiment ( 123:reconnaissance systems ranging from 334:Surveillance and target acquisition 155:FARP (forward area refueling point) 13: 1255:Sandra Erwin (February 17, 2019). 863: 571:Strategic Reconnaissance Company ( 453:(Norwegian Coastal Ranger Command) 14: 1778: 1730: 1216:Ziezulewicz, Geoff (2021-12-13). 986:Proceedings of US Naval Institute 582:Acquisition and Survey Regiment ( 519:ISTAR Battalion (Portuguese Army) 127:, to crewed aircraft such as the 60:is a practice that links several 400:Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS 247:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 204:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1696: 1666: 1333: 1322: 1311: 1209: 671:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 432:13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment 344:Military Occupational Specialty 64:functions together to assist a 186:National Reconnaissance Office 1: 816: 646:47th Regiment Royal Artillery 640:32nd Regiment Royal Artillery 465:(Borderguard, Norwegian Army) 1607:Shotguns are countermeasures 677:Honourable Artillery Company 664:(British Army), now part of 551:Särskilda Inhämtningsgruppen 408:Alliance Ground Surveillance 251:commercial satellite imagery 56:. In its macroscopic sense, 7: 745: 648:UAS Regiment (British Army) 642:UAS Regiment (British Army) 346:(MOS) - specifically a STA 10: 1783: 1704:"ISTAR Feldversuche ROVER" 897:(FONOPS) audio clip, 38:10 375:ISTAR units and formations 331: 306: 57: 18: 16:Military doctrinal concept 1038:General Accounting Office 615:ARM, Republika Makedonija 613:Razuznavacki bataljon na 599:ISTAR Bat TF 11 ad hoc] ( 508:Jagers te Paard Battalion 463:Garnisonen i Sør-Varanger 352:The role of a unit (e.g. 275:ISTAR can also refer to: 182:United States Space Force 1482:in geosynchronous orbits 944:USV, Detonator, Starlink 782: 731:Meritiedustelupataljoona 437:[Intelligence battalion 426:Brigade de renseignement 259: 1674:"Forsvarsnett: Innhold" 1518:Authorities: conflicted 1296:ESRI app, Satellite Map 1151:Frederik Pleitgen, CNN 698:6th Brigade (Australia) 541:62nd Svarzochna Brigada 396:(LRS) Units (U.S. Army) 394:Long-Range Surveillance 268:and consequently their 1176:Jomana Karadsheh, CNN 739:Finnish Defence Forces 710: 584:Jordanian Armed Forces 577:Jordanian Armed Forces 566:Jordanian Armed Forces 545:Bulgarian Armed Forces 157: 115: 34: 21:Istar (disambiguation) 266:situational awareness 166:unmanned "saildrones" 149: 107: 92:Intelligence failures 29: 1656:KATERYNA TYSHCHENKO 621:Military of Slovenia 555:Swedish Armed Forces 218:ISR at platoon level 1762:Targeting (warfare) 1138:Joseph Trevithick 807:command and control 752:After-action review 703:Intelligence Center 573:28th Ranger Brigade 528:Nordic Battle Group 491:103 ISTAR battalion 481:Joint ISTAR Command 451:Kystjegerkommandoen 422:(Israeli Air Force) 390:) Units (U.S. Army) 287:Variations of ISTAR 1752:Military doctrines 1540:Theresa Hitchens 1531:EO and SAR imagery 1527:Theresa Hitchens 1113:Theresa Hitchens 1100:Marcus Weisgerber 1032:2017-10-18 at the 919:Caitlin M. Kenney 857:Joseph Trevithick 601:Swiss Armed Forces 562:Jordan Royal Guard 383:(U.S. Space Force) 162:electronic signals 158: 139:and the US Army's 116: 80:target acquisition 50:target acquisition 35: 1647:video clip, 49:06 1553:Theresa Hitchens 1496:Theresa Hitchens 1478:Theresa Hitchens 1459:Theresa Hitchens 1396:Therese Hitchens 1383:Theresa Hitchens 1357:Theresa Hitchens 1350:Theresa Hitchens 1126:Theresa Hitchens 1088:Theresa Hitchens 1010:Breaking Defense 953:Ukrainska Pravda 906:Heather Mongilio 694:U.S. Marine Corps 687:U.S. Marine Corps 625:ISTAR battalion ( 404:Raytheon Sentinel 1774: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1710:. Archived from 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1684:on 11 March 2007 1680:. Archived from 1670: 1664: 1658:Ukrainska Pravda 1654: 1648: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1614: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1494: 1485: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1273:. Archived from 1267: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1075:Lauren Williams 1073: 1067: 1062:Andrew Eversden 1060: 1054: 1047: 1041: 1024: 1015: 1008: 1002: 999: 993: 978: 972: 966: 957: 951: 945: 938: 932: 917: 911: 904: 898: 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 846: 839: 833: 827: 810: 793: 477:(Norwegian Army) 475:ISTAR HQ platoon 471:(Norwegian Army) 459:(Norwegian Army) 447:(Norwegian Army) 365:Earth satellites 245:In light of the 1782: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1655: 1651: 1642:NHK World-Japan 1640: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1616:David Hambling 1615: 1611: 1602: 1598: 1591:Patrick Tucker 1590: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1548: 1544:Has NRO mission 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1495: 1488: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1454: 1447:Courtney Albon 1446: 1442: 1433:Courtney Albon 1432: 1428: 1421:Patrick Tucker 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1354:FY2022 NRO bid 1349: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1226: 1224: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1184: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1074: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1034:Wayback Machine 1025: 1018: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 979: 975: 967: 960: 952: 948: 939: 935: 918: 914: 905: 901: 892: 888: 880: 876: 869:Graham Jenkins 868: 864: 856: 849: 841:Megan Eckstein 840: 836: 828: 824: 819: 814: 813: 794: 790: 785: 748: 735:Coastal Brigade 654:(Royal Marines) 469:ISTAR battalion 377: 336: 330: 322:US Marine Corps 311: 305: 297: 289: 270:decision making 262: 255:NHK World-Japan 241:Commercial ISR 235:Task Force ODIN 100: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1767:Reconnaissance 1764: 1759: 1754: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1731:External links 1729: 1726: 1725: 1714:on 9 June 2009 1708:www.rover08.ch 1695: 1665: 1649: 1634: 1622: 1609: 1596: 1584: 1578:Johnny Harris 1571: 1559: 1546: 1533: 1520: 1508: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1389: 1376: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1343: 1332: 1321: 1310: 1299: 1288: 1277:on 3 June 2021 1262: 1247: 1233: 1208: 1202:Sakshi Tiwari 1195: 1182: 1169: 1157: 1144: 1131: 1119: 1106: 1093: 1081: 1068: 1055: 1042: 1016: 1003: 994: 973: 958: 946: 933: 931: 930: 912: 899: 886: 881:Trevor Prouty 874: 862: 847: 834: 821: 820: 818: 815: 812: 811: 787: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 774: 769: 759: 754: 747: 744: 743: 742: 728: 718: 700: 695: 689: 680: 679:(British Army) 674: 673:(British Army) 668: 655: 649: 643: 637: 630: 627:Slovakian army 623: 617: 611: 604: 597: 594:Danish Defence 587: 580: 569: 558: 548: 538: 531: 521: 516: 504: 494: 488: 478: 472: 466: 460: 457:Artillerijeger 454: 448: 445:Jegerkompaniet 442: 439:Norwegian Army 435: 429: 423: 417: 416:(Israeli Army) 414:Sayeret Matkal 411: 397: 391: 384: 376: 373: 372: 371: 369:Earth stations 357: 356:) or equipment 350: 332:Main article: 329: 326: 307:Main article: 304: 301: 296: 293: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 261: 258: 243: 242: 220: 219: 99: 96: 84:reconnaissance 54:reconnaissance 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1606: 1603:Brendan Cole 1600: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1387:NGA, NRO, ... 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1292: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1237: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1199: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1154: 1148: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1007: 998: 991: 987: 983: 977: 971: 965: 963: 956: 950: 943: 937: 928: 924: 923: 922: 916: 909: 903: 896: 893:StrategyPage 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 852: 844: 838: 832: 826: 822: 808: 804: 800: 799: 792: 788: 778: 775: 773: 772:CARVER matrix 770: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 740: 736: 732: 729: 726: 722: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 693: 690: 688: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 631: 628: 624: 622: 618: 616: 612: 609: 608:Croatian Army 605: 602: 598: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 567: 563: 559: 556: 552: 549: 546: 542: 539: 536: 535:Canadian Army 532: 529: 525: 522: 520: 517: 514: 510: 509: 505: 502: 498: 497:Cavalry Corps 495: 492: 489: 486: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 436: 434:(French Army) 433: 430: 428:(French Army) 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 405: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 385: 382: 381:Space Delta 7 379: 378: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 351: 349: 345: 341: 340: 339: 335: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 300: 292: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 271: 267: 257: 256: 252: 248: 240: 239: 238: 236: 231: 228: 225: 217: 216: 215: 211: 209: 208:Project Maven 205: 199: 198: 197: 196:Space Delta 7 191: 187: 183: 178: 175: 169: 167: 163: 156: 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 120: 113: 112: 106: 102: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 28: 22: 1716:. Retrieved 1712:the original 1707: 1698: 1686:. Retrieved 1682:the original 1677: 1668: 1657: 1652: 1637: 1625: 1612: 1599: 1587: 1574: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1523: 1511: 1501: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1429: 1417: 1405: 1400:—John Plumb 1392: 1379: 1371:Colin Clark 1367: 1346: 1335: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1291: 1279:. Retrieved 1275:the original 1265: 1259:. SpaceNews. 1250: 1236: 1225:. Retrieved 1222:Defense News 1221: 1211: 1198: 1185: 1172: 1164:Alia Shoaib 1160: 1147: 1134: 1122: 1109: 1096: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1040:, 2008-03-15 1006: 997: 989: 985: 976: 949: 936: 925:Justin Katz 915: 902: 889: 877: 865: 837: 829:Justin Katz 825: 796: 791: 765: 634:Spanish Army 524:NBG ISTAR TF 513:Belgian Army 506: 493:(Dutch Army) 425: 420:Shaldag Unit 337: 312: 298: 290: 274: 263: 244: 232: 229: 221: 212: 200: 193: 179: 173: 170: 159: 121: 117: 109: 101: 94:can happen. 88:Intelligence 83: 79: 76:Surveillance 75: 70: 46:surveillance 42:intelligence 37: 36: 1629:Jen Judson 1471:Emma Poole 940:Suchominus 188:(NRO), and 174:Persistence 151:MQ-9 Reaper 133:Global Hawk 72:Information 62:battlefield 40:stands for 1746:Categories 1678:www.mil.no 1227:2022-06-10 1193:ISR sample 992:(9) #1,447 817:References 798:Sea Hunter 777:Kill chain 725:Bundeswehr 721:Fernspäher 692:STA Sniper 501:Irish Army 485:Dutch Army 354:STA patrol 224:West Point 125:satellites 111:Sea Hunter 1189:Sky News 1718:19 April 1688:19 April 1036:— 1030:Archived 795:In 2022 746:See also 723:(German 707:Croatian 533:ISTAR ( 410:Aircraft 137:Predator 33:(JSTARS) 715:Croatia 685:(SRIG) 553:(SIG) ( 318:US Army 1281:3 June 803:RIMPAC 762:CISTAR 662:23 SAS 658:21 SAS 153:at a 141:Hunter 66:combat 52:, and 783:Notes 342:A US 260:ISTAR 108:USNS 58:ISTAR 38:ISTAR 1720:2022 1690:2022 1438:NGS. 1283:2021 988:vol 660:and 526:(EU 388:RSTA 367:and 314:RSTA 194:See 180:The 135:and 82:and 1503:sic 990:149 713:) ( 129:U-2 1748:: 1706:. 1676:. 1489:^ 1220:. 1019:^ 961:^ 850:^ 737:, 709:: 575:, 564:, 406:, 402:, 249:, 184:, 78:, 48:, 44:, 1722:. 1692:. 1285:. 1244:. 1230:. 768:. 741:) 733:( 727:) 717:) 705:( 636:) 629:) 610:) 603:) 596:) 592:( 586:) 579:) 568:) 557:) 547:) 543:( 537:) 530:) 515:) 511:( 503:) 499:( 487:) 483:( 441:) 23:.

Index

Istar (disambiguation)

Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
intelligence
surveillance
target acquisition
reconnaissance
ISTAR
battlefield
combat
Information
Intelligence
Intelligence failures

Sea Hunter
satellites
U-2
Global Hawk
Predator
Hunter

MQ-9 Reaper
FARP (forward area refueling point)
electronic signals
unmanned "saildrones"
United States Space Force
National Reconnaissance Office
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Space Delta 7
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.