105:
27:
147:
210:, the AI ISR project for area defense, to identify point targets for ISR. NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or NGS; the Joint Regional Edge Node (JREN) is on-deck for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands in the next year (for 2023, an increase by a factor of 10).
164:. Effective ISR data can provide early warning of enemy threats as well as enable military forces to increase effectiveness, coordination, and lethality, and demand for ISR capabilities to support ongoing military operations has increased. In December 2021, the US Navy began testing the usefulness and effectiveness of
118:
ISR is the coordinated and integrated acquisition, processing and provision of timely, accurate, relevant, coherent and assured information and intelligence to support commander's conduct of activities. Land, sea, air and space platforms have critical ISR roles in supporting operations in general. By
1079:"We are testing an Army Intelligence Data Platform. So essentially a system that will ingest all of the Army's intel data—data from the intel community, commercial data, whatever data sources our intel professionals may need or want" —Mark Kitz PEO Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (IEWS)
171:
For space-based targeting sensors, in a 2019 Broad Agency
Announcement, the US government defined ISR in this case as "a capability for gathering data and information on an object or in an area of interest (AOI) on a persistent, event-driven, or scheduled basis using imagery, signals, and other
176:
was in turn described: "Persistent access provides predictable coverage of an area of interest (AOI). Most space-based intelligence collection capabilities consist of multiple satellites operating in concert, or supplemented by other sensors, when continuous surveillance of an area is desired.
122:
On 28 July 2021 the NDAA budget markup by the House Armed
Services Committee sought to retain ISR resources such as the RQ-4 Global Hawk, the E-8 Joint Surveillance Radar and Attack System (JSTARS) which the Air Force is seeking to divest. Examples of ISR systems include surveillance and
213:
NRO "has a proven track record in ", insists one of the founders of the US Space Force, who defends the capability of the NRO over the ambition of the Space Force to take over the role of ISR. GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO.
119:
massing ISR assets, an improved clarity and depth of knowledge can be established. ISR encompasses multiple activities related to the planning and operation of systems that collect, process, and disseminate data in support of current and future military operations.
226:
had hands-on experience building and using drones with various tactical capabilities, guided by faculty from the
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science departments in tactical applications during Cadet Leadership Development Training in July 2022.
172:
collection methods. This includes warning (to include ballistic missile activity), targeting analysis, threat capability assessment, situational awareness, battle damage assessment (BDA), and characterization of the operational environment."
201:
NGA uses Data transformation services (DTS), a program begun in 2018, to convert raw sensor data into a format usable by its mission partners, who are government agencies whose names are classified. In light of the
1437:
using Joint
Regional Edge Node, or JREN for distributing nearly a petabyte to the Combatant Commands; NGA is currently using OREN, the Odyssey GEOINT Edge Node for National System for Geospatial Intelligence, or
1165:
86:
are methods of obtaining this information. The information is then passed to intelligence personnel for analysis, and then to the commander and their staff for the formulation of battle plans.
1066:"With the prototypes, we're able to launch from one area and very quickly get to another area that is much further away in distance. So it opens up the aperture from a mission perspective".
313:
308:
1592:
984:"In recent decades, military planning has leaned more heavily on science than art, but success in a peer-level fight will depend on commander’s intent and the art of warfare".
870:
572:
858:
907:
756:
143:
and PSST Aerostats, to unmanned ocean-going vessels, to other ground-, air-, sea-, or space-based equipment, to human intelligence teams, or to AI-based ISR systems.
1460:
730:
1528:
665:
540:
104:
272:. The inclusion of the "I" is important as it recognizes the importance of taking the information from all the sensors and processing it into useful knowledge.
1448:
842:
1479:
1270:
1241:
264:
ISTAR is the process of integrating the intelligence process with surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance tasks in order to improve a commander's
1756:
1011:
702:
1434:
1397:
474:
1063:
926:
830:
1630:
1256:
468:
1384:
1351:
929:"If someone takes it, good luck. Keep it, it's worthless. We’ve got hundreds of them," said Richard Jenkins, chief executive officer of Saildrone."
682:
456:
1472:
1617:
1515:
1076:
969:
523:
1166:(20 Mar 2022) An elite Ukrainian drone unit on quad bikes ambushed Russian forces, helping to defeat Putin's plan to capture Kyiv, report says
30:
1114:
1117:
Satellite uses 5000 digitally formed beams, each tuned to a different sovereign user. 2 satellites launched into MEO, 11 satellites planned
691:
1217:
981:
1554:
1422:
1358:
651:
589:
1541:
1139:
920:
882:
1673:
90:
is processed information that is relevant and contributes to an understanding of the ground, and of enemy dispositions and intents.
1500:' "I think before you hand off the ball, let's make sure there won't be a fumble -- and the Space Force has a lot on it's [
1127:
1089:
614:
347:
189:
1050:
1412:: Processing, exploitation, and dissemination (PED) in support of the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) of the mission partners.
1339:
291:
There are several variations on the "ISTAR" acronym. Some variations reflect specific emphasis on certain aspects of ISTAR.
1567:
1317:
871:(14 July 2021) SAILORS, SAILORS EVERYWHERE AND NOT A BERTH TO SLEEP: THE ILLUSION OF FORWARD POSTURE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC
626:
1497:
1372:
1203:
1242:"Draft BAA, Time-Sensitive Target Mission Payloads Demonstration (TSTMPD) Solicitation Number: HQ0034-19-BAA-TSTMPD-0001"
333:
160:
The intelligence data provided by these ISR systems can take many forms, including optical, radar, or infrared images or
154:
74:
is collected on the battlefield through systematic observation by deployed soldiers and a variety of electronic sensors.
353:
1736:
1328:
1101:
1409:
954:
550:
518:
26:
1660:
1306:
908:(8 Aug 2022) U.S. Will Continue Taiwan Strait Transits, FONOPs in Western Pacific Despite Growing Tension with China
1274:
399:
246:
203:
177:
Persistent sensors must provide sufficient surveillance revisit timelines to support a weapon strike at any time."
1582:
Ukraine grass-roots supply of FPV drones. 10,000 per month, independent of government. US is following this trend.
1204:(18 Sep 2023) US Navy's 'Ghost Fleet' Reaches Japan Amid Growing Tensions With China; Experts Call It 'Rare Visit'
1029:
1461:(8 May 2024) 'Changes' expected in ISR satellite operations to sort NGA, Space Force roles: White House official
670:
431:
343:
185:
645:
639:
1593:( With continued Western support in question, Ukraine is betting on innovation in electronic warfare, drones
1398:(15 Dec 2022) 'Huge, huge problem': DoD space policy chief says over-classification harming allied advantage
955:(30 OCT 2022) Sevastopol: Unmanned surface vehicles hit Admiral Makarov, flagship of Russian Black Sea Fleet
1761:
1155:
a dedicated team of drone enthusiasts perform ISR, pass coordinates to the Army, who interdict
Russian tank
859:(4 Feb 2019) Navy's Sea Hunter Drone Ship Has Sailed Autonomously To Hawaii And Back Amid Talk Of New Roles
676:
407:
250:
462:
1751:
1480:(31 Aug 2023) SilentBarker 'watchdog' to be 'exponential' leap in DoD monitoring of Chinese, Russian sats
1473:(31 Aug 2023) The US Satellite Intelligence Agency is not so silent about the new "Silent Barker" mission
1516:
Theresa
Hitchens (19 Jul 2021) Exclusive: NRO Erects Buy American Barriers Against Allied Satellite Data
1027:
Report to the
Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives
720:
360:
321:
320:
units: for instance, 3rd
Squadron, 153rd RSTA. These units serve a similar role to the below mentioned
1604:
1037:
507:
181:
1703:
1012:(14 Sep 2023) Earth's a big world with secrets to reveal to those who can sense and make sense of it
1663:"The Russian military might use this equipment, and particularly on the Izium and Sloviansk fronts"
165:
146:
124:
1766:
697:
496:
393:
114:, an unmanned ocean-going surface vessel is suited for freedom of navigation operations (FONOPS)
1529:(27 Apr 2022) After Ukraine success, NRO says electro-optical imagery contracts due this summer
738:
583:
576:
565:
544:
20:
895:
Freedom Of
Navigation Operations (21 Mar 2021) Strategy talk: Freedom of navigation operations
253:
is being used to track troop movements, broadcast world events in real time, and conduct war.—
1257:"Pentagon seeking proposals for how to use sensors in space to quickly target enemy missiles"
927:(29 Sep 2022) Saildrone CEO says Iranian interference was valuable experience, not a surprise
831:(2 Aug 2022) After RIMPAC, sailor feedback shows evolving view of unmanned vessels: Officials
776:
87:
41:
1352:(22 Oct 2021) EXCLUSIVE: Imagery Industry Seeking Direct DoD Sales In Wake Of Tiny NRO Bid
1064:(6 Sep 2022) Army’s testbed ISR business jets are opening doors to new mission possibilities
1385:(29 Apr 2022) NATO considers buying commercial imagery, irking US spy sat agencies: Sources
1014:
See 'before and after' images of camp in
Belarus (since dismantled after Prigozhin's death)
843:(8 Aug 2022) US Navy injects first-of-kind unmanned experiments into multinational exercise
620:
554:
91:
1329:
Nate Turkin (28 Apr 2021) What focus areas are key to America’s future space capabilities?
8:
1681:
806:
751:
527:
490:
480:
450:
265:
1557:
GMTI (ground moving target indicator) data is an objective for Space Force, NGA, and NRO
1090:
Theresa Hitchens (28 Jul 2021) Lawmakers Throw Wrench Into Air Force ISR Divestment Plan
316:
is used by the US Army in place of STAR or ISTAR. Also, a term used to identify certain
1605:(1 May 2024) Russian Soldier in Desperate Plea Over Kyiv's Drones: 'They're Burning Us'
600:
561:
359:
A doctrine similar to ISTAR; for the US, and its allies and partners, its basis is the
317:
49:
1340:
Theresa Hitchens (21 May 2021) Army Sat Ops Brigade Transfers To Space Force: Karbler
1631:(13 May 2024) US Army experiments with long-endurance drones, balloons in Philippines
1001:
AJP-3.15(A) NATO Allied Joint Doctrine for Countering – Improvised Explosive Devices.
706:
686:
403:
230:
Ukraine's soldiers are using FPV drones on the battlefield, armed with munitions.
1115:(19 Dec 2022) SES launches O3b mPower satellites, eyeing government, defense sectors
1737:
INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, and RECONNAISSANCE (ISR) PROGRAMS – ACSC Research Topic
1435:(21 Dec 2022) Geospatial-intelligence agency to expand capacity amid ‘data deluge’
1180:
after ISR, Bayraktar drone documents strikes as Information operation for consumers
1359:(30 Jul 2021) EXCLUSIVE: NRO Space ‘Civil Reserve’ Includes Shutter Control Option
1142:"Mayhem air vehicle to demonstrate strike and intelligence-gathering capabilities"
1641:
1555:(28 Apr 2022) Space Force team asks warfighters: What do you need from space ISR?
1475:
is NRO's GSSAP maneuverable replacement, will keep custody of tracked vehicles.
1178:(8 Apr 2022) Turkish drone is so effective, Ukrainian troops are singing about it
1033:
734:
364:
269:
254:
234:
1661:(20 Jul 2022) Russia stockpiles equipment near border with Kharkiv region media
1191:(10 Mar 2022) Ukraine War: Dramatic drone footage shows Russian convoy 'ambush'
593:
444:
438:
413:
233:
ISR concepts are also associated with certain intelligence units, for instance
53:
1644:
1579:
1542:(21 Sep 2023) Space industry shakeups: Aerospace consolidates, Maxar breaks up
1190:
1177:
1152:
1077:(19 Oct 2022) The U.S. Army Is Testing A Data Platform Just For Intel Officers
941:
910:
In the wake of high-level visit to Taiwan by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi
894:
883:(2 July 2021) FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION OPERATIONS: A MISSION FOR UNMANNED SYSTEMS
294:
1745:
771:
607:
534:
380:
368:
302:
299:
A term used when emphasis is to be placed on the sensing component of ISTAR.
207:
195:
136:
1410:
Theresa Hitchens (14 Jun 2021) NGA Seeks Upgraded Software To Speed Analysis
1307:
Theresa Hitchens (1 Apr 2021) Theater Commands OK SDA’s Sat Plans: EXCLUSIVE
1295:
1140:(16 Dec 2022) Mayhem Hypersonic Strike-Recon Jet Contract Awarded To Leidos
982:(Sep 2023) Planning for the Next War Must Be a Mixture of Art & Science
633:
512:
419:
128:
45:
1449:(8 Feb 2023) Maxar wins contract to provide satellite imagery to US allies
619:
5. obveščevalno-izvidniški bataljon, 5th Intelligence-Reconnaissance Btn,
942:(2022) What Was the Unmanned Boat That Washed up Near Sevastopol, Crimea?
150:
140:
132:
71:
68:
force in employing its sensors and managing the information they gather.
61:
1153:(7 Apr 2022) Drone video team turns the tables on hiding Russian vehicle
1128:(28 Jul 2021) Space Force Vice Argues Value Of Embattled Analysis Center
1026:
797:
724:
606:
350. military intelligence battalion ( 350. vojnoobavještajna bojna ) (
500:
484:
223:
110:
1271:"(11 Feb 2021) SDA to launch several demonstration satellites in 2021"
97:
1206:
unmanned surface vehicles voyage takes from 1 May 2023 to 18 Sep 2023
1051:(4 May 2021) Exclusive: Army Plan May Loosen IC Grip On Sat-Based ISR
309:
Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (United States)
1373:(24 Aug 2021) NRO, NGA, SPACECOM, Space Force Hammer Out Boundaries
921:(30 Aug 3022) Iranian Navy Tries To Steal US Unmanned Vessel At Sea
161:
1568:(3 Aug 2022) Cadets enhance tactical skills through drone training
1498:(17 Jun 2021) Key Lawmaker Warns Off Space Force On Tactical ISR
970:(6 Sep 2023) Pentagon Plans Vast AI Fleet to Counter China Threat
761:
714:
279:
a unit or sub unit with ISTAR as a task (e.g.: an ISTAR squadron)
131:, to uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) such as the US Air Force's
1423:(25 Apr 2022) NGA Will Take Over Pentagon’s Flagship AI Program
1318:(8 Oct 2020) SATELLITE SYSTEMS, SATCOM AND SPACE SYSTEMS UPDATE
802:
661:
657:
65:
1377:
327:
757:
Battlefield surveillance brigades in the United States Army
387:
295:
Surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (STAR)
1645:(15 Jul 2022) Ukraine: The New Satellite War - Digital Eye
303:
Reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition (RSTA)
237:, ISR TF (Company+) in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan.
1711:
1502:
1465:
801:
and three other unmanned surface vessels participated in
666:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
632:
Regimiento de Inteligencia 1 (1st Intelligence Regiment,
1618:(24 Apr 2024) Why Is Russia Losing The FPV Drone War?
1585:
192:(NGA) share the satellite-based ISR task as of 2021.
168:
at recognizing targets of interest on the high seas.
1650:
1580:(30 Nov 2023) DIY Drones: War Will Never be the Same
1183:
934:
386:
Reconnaissance Surveillance and Target Acquisition (
1635:
1623:
1158:
823:
98:
ISR (Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance)
1218:"The Navy is testing this adorable sailboat drone"
1145:
1004:
980:Rear Admiral Patrick Piercey, U.S. Navy (Retired)
590:Special Support & Reconnaissance Company - SSR
222:Junior (3rd year) and Senior (4th year) cadets at
1572:
1509:
1403:
1743:
1610:
1102:(15 Dec 2022) Inside the Army’s Newest Spy Plane
683:Surveillance, Reconnaissance, Intelligence Group
363:(NDSA) as realized by layered constellations of
1521:
1506:] plate right now," Rep. Jim Cooper says. '
789:
1170:
964:
962:
875:
835:
766:Command, Control, Communications and Computers
1390:
1049:THERESA HITCHENS and SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG JR.
374:
206:, NGA has taken operational control of DoD's
31:Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
1757:United States Department of Defense doctrine
1620:FPVs caused over 2/3 of Russian tank losses.
1597:
1492:
1490:
1254:
1196:
1107:
19:"ISTAR" redirects here. For other uses, see
1441:
1263:
1215:
1094:
1056:
974:
959:
913:
1453:
1415:
1132:
1053:Tactical Satellite Layer (TSL) experiment
1043:
1022:
1020:
947:
853:
851:
809:capabilities for them in naval operations.
652:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
1534:
1487:
1365:
1248:
1082:
328:Surveillance and target acquisition (STA)
1566:Jorge Garcia, Pointer View Staff Writer
1300:
1120:
1104:Artemis by Leidos, cf: Ares by L3Harris
338:Used to designate one of the following:
145:
103:
25:
1560:
1427:
1289:
1234:
1069:
1017:
900:
887:
848:
805:, which caused requests for additional
764:, a broader concept that also includes
348:United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper
190:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
1744:
1344:
995:
711:Središnjica za obavještajno djelovanje
361:US National Defense Space Architecture
286:
282:equipment required to support the task
324:STA platoons, but on a larger scale.
1547:
968:Nancy A. Youssef, Michael R. Gordon
845:30 unmanned platforms in RIMPAC 2022
560:61 Special Reconnaissance Regiment (
123:reconnaissance systems ranging from
334:Surveillance and target acquisition
155:FARP (forward area refueling point)
13:
1255:Sandra Erwin (February 17, 2019).
863:
571:Strategic Reconnaissance Company (
453:(Norwegian Coastal Ranger Command)
14:
1778:
1730:
1216:Ziezulewicz, Geoff (2021-12-13).
986:Proceedings of US Naval Institute
582:Acquisition and Survey Regiment (
519:ISTAR Battalion (Portuguese Army)
127:, to crewed aircraft such as the
60:is a practice that links several
400:Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS
247:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
204:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1696:
1666:
1333:
1322:
1311:
1209:
671:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
432:13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment
344:Military Occupational Specialty
64:functions together to assist a
186:National Reconnaissance Office
1:
816:
646:47th Regiment Royal Artillery
640:32nd Regiment Royal Artillery
465:(Borderguard, Norwegian Army)
1607:Shotguns are countermeasures
677:Honourable Artillery Company
664:(British Army), now part of
551:Särskilda Inhämtningsgruppen
408:Alliance Ground Surveillance
251:commercial satellite imagery
56:. In its macroscopic sense,
7:
745:
648:UAS Regiment (British Army)
642:UAS Regiment (British Army)
346:(MOS) - specifically a STA
10:
1783:
1704:"ISTAR Feldversuche ROVER"
897:(FONOPS) audio clip, 38:10
375:ISTAR units and formations
331:
306:
57:
18:
16:Military doctrinal concept
1038:General Accounting Office
615:ARM, Republika Makedonija
613:Razuznavacki bataljon na
599:ISTAR Bat TF 11 ad hoc] (
508:Jagers te Paard Battalion
463:Garnisonen i Sør-Varanger
352:The role of a unit (e.g.
275:ISTAR can also refer to:
182:United States Space Force
1482:in geosynchronous orbits
944:USV, Detonator, Starlink
782:
731:Meritiedustelupataljoona
437:[Intelligence battalion
426:Brigade de renseignement
259:
1674:"Forsvarsnett: Innhold"
1518:Authorities: conflicted
1296:ESRI app, Satellite Map
1151:Frederik Pleitgen, CNN
698:6th Brigade (Australia)
541:62nd Svarzochna Brigada
396:(LRS) Units (U.S. Army)
394:Long-Range Surveillance
268:and consequently their
1176:Jomana Karadsheh, CNN
739:Finnish Defence Forces
710:
584:Jordanian Armed Forces
577:Jordanian Armed Forces
566:Jordanian Armed Forces
545:Bulgarian Armed Forces
157:
115:
34:
21:Istar (disambiguation)
266:situational awareness
166:unmanned "saildrones"
149:
107:
92:Intelligence failures
29:
1656:KATERYNA TYSHCHENKO
621:Military of Slovenia
555:Swedish Armed Forces
218:ISR at platoon level
1762:Targeting (warfare)
1138:Joseph Trevithick
807:command and control
752:After-action review
703:Intelligence Center
573:28th Ranger Brigade
528:Nordic Battle Group
491:103 ISTAR battalion
481:Joint ISTAR Command
451:Kystjegerkommandoen
422:(Israeli Air Force)
390:) Units (U.S. Army)
287:Variations of ISTAR
1752:Military doctrines
1540:Theresa Hitchens
1531:EO and SAR imagery
1527:Theresa Hitchens
1113:Theresa Hitchens
1100:Marcus Weisgerber
1032:2017-10-18 at the
919:Caitlin M. Kenney
857:Joseph Trevithick
601:Swiss Armed Forces
562:Jordan Royal Guard
383:(U.S. Space Force)
162:electronic signals
158:
139:and the US Army's
116:
80:target acquisition
50:target acquisition
35:
1647:video clip, 49:06
1553:Theresa Hitchens
1496:Theresa Hitchens
1478:Theresa Hitchens
1459:Theresa Hitchens
1396:Therese Hitchens
1383:Theresa Hitchens
1357:Theresa Hitchens
1350:Theresa Hitchens
1126:Theresa Hitchens
1088:Theresa Hitchens
1010:Breaking Defense
953:Ukrainska Pravda
906:Heather Mongilio
694:U.S. Marine Corps
687:U.S. Marine Corps
625:ISTAR battalion (
404:Raytheon Sentinel
1774:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1710:. Archived from
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:on 11 March 2007
1680:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1658:Ukrainska Pravda
1654:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1614:
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1601:
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1273:. Archived from
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1213:
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1111:
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1080:
1075:Lauren Williams
1073:
1067:
1062:Andrew Eversden
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993:
978:
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846:
839:
833:
827:
810:
793:
477:(Norwegian Army)
475:ISTAR HQ platoon
471:(Norwegian Army)
459:(Norwegian Army)
447:(Norwegian Army)
365:Earth satellites
245:In light of the
1782:
1781:
1777:
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1642:NHK World-Japan
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:David Hambling
1615:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1591:Patrick Tucker
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1544:Has NRO mission
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1495:
1488:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1447:Courtney Albon
1446:
1442:
1433:Courtney Albon
1432:
1428:
1421:Patrick Tucker
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1354:FY2022 NRO bid
1349:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1305:
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241:Commercial ISR
235:Task Force ODIN
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1714:on 9 June 2009
1708:www.rover08.ch
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535:Canadian Army
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1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1677:
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1637:
1625:
1612:
1599:
1587:
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1429:
1417:
1405:
1400:—John Plumb
1392:
1379:
1371:Colin Clark
1367:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1265:
1259:. SpaceNews.
1250:
1236:
1225:. Retrieved
1222:Defense News
1221:
1211:
1198:
1185:
1172:
1164:Alia Shoaib
1160:
1147:
1134:
1122:
1109:
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1040:, 2008-03-15
1006:
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989:
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925:Justin Katz
915:
902:
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829:Justin Katz
825:
796:
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634:Spanish Army
524:NBG ISTAR TF
513:Belgian Army
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493:(Dutch Army)
425:
420:Shaldag Unit
337:
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94:can happen.
88:Intelligence
83:
79:
76:Surveillance
75:
70:
46:surveillance
42:intelligence
37:
36:
1629:Jen Judson
1471:Emma Poole
940:Suchominus
188:(NRO), and
174:Persistence
151:MQ-9 Reaper
133:Global Hawk
72:Information
62:battlefield
40:stands for
1746:Categories
1678:www.mil.no
1227:2022-06-10
1193:ISR sample
992:(9) #1,447
817:References
798:Sea Hunter
777:Kill chain
725:Bundeswehr
721:Fernspäher
692:STA Sniper
501:Irish Army
485:Dutch Army
354:STA patrol
224:West Point
125:satellites
111:Sea Hunter
1189:Sky News
1718:19 April
1688:19 April
1036:—
1030:Archived
795:In 2022
746:See also
723:(German
707:Croatian
533:ISTAR (
410:Aircraft
137:Predator
33:(JSTARS)
715:Croatia
685:(SRIG)
553:(SIG) (
318:US Army
1281:3 June
803:RIMPAC
762:CISTAR
662:23 SAS
658:21 SAS
153:at a
141:Hunter
66:combat
52:, and
783:Notes
342:A US
260:ISTAR
108:USNS
58:ISTAR
38:ISTAR
1720:2022
1690:2022
1438:NGS.
1283:2021
988:vol
660:and
526:(EU
388:RSTA
367:and
314:RSTA
194:See
180:The
135:and
82:and
1503:sic
990:149
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129:U-2
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1489:^
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1019:^
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23:.
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