300:
289:
woman (Agrafina
Magularia). Marr's parents spoke different languages (James spoke English and Agrafina spoke the Gurian dialect of Georgian), and thus could hardly understand each other. When Marr was 8 his father died, leaving the family in difficult circumstances.
293:
In 1874 Marr was accepted into a
Kutaisi boarding school, after his mother successfully secured funding from the local authorities for him. While a good student, Marr was nearly expelled as he was often in conflict with the school administration. He entered
295:
315:
277:). His father, James Montague Marr (1793–1874), was an Englishman of possible Scottish descent who moved to the Caucasus in 1822 to work as a trader, before moving into horticulture, and worked with the
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75:
1022:
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in 1884, where he specialized in
Caucasian languages, and simultaneously studied Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Syriac, among others. Working under
967:
350:
After a visit to Turkey in 1933 Marr developed influenza, followed several months later by a stroke. He died from complications of these ailments in
413:". After that point Marr's theories were largely abandoned by Soviet linguists, and an emphasis on Russian language research was promoted instead.
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693:, Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, 1603, University of Pittsburgh Center for Russian & East European Studies
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997:
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Disciplines and
Nations: Niko Marr vs. his Georgian students at Tbilisi State University and the Japhetidology/Caucasology schism
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903:
862:
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711:
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claims to make it possible to discern elements of primordial exclamations in any given language. One of his followers was
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942:
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languages. In 1924, he went even further and proclaimed that all the languages of the world descended from a single
246:
932:
851:
Russia's Own Orient: The
Politics of Identity and Oriental Studies in the Late Imperial and Early Soviet Periods
952:
266:
215:
147:
17:
1007:
1032:
476:
463:
393:
336:
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for smaller ethnicities of the country. In 1950, the "Japhetic theory" fell from official favour, with
872:
703:
306:
166:
854:
238:(from 1924), now considered as pseudo-scientific, and related speculative linguistic hypotheses.
455:
Tristan and Isolda: love of the heroine of feudal Europe to the matriarchal goddess
Afrevrazii
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922:
8:
887:
369:
523:
820:
812:
331:
After graduating Marr taught at the university beginning in 1891, becoming dean of the
235:
106:
880:
Exploring the Edge of Empire: Soviet Era
Anthropology in the Caucasus and Central Asia
241:
Marr's hypotheses were used as a rationale in the campaign during the 1920–30s in the
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50:
882:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia, Halle: LIT Verlag, pp. 197–214
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Marr gained recognition with his
Japhetic theory, postulating the common origin of
332:
278:
64:
758:
377:
363:
231:
833:
Russian
Academicians and the Revolution: Combining Professionalism and Politics
795:(Winter 1996), "N. Ia. Marr and the National Origins of Soviet Ethnogenetics",
381:
274:
110:
388:. Although the languages undergo certain stages of development, his method of
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in 1912. Between 1904 and 1917 he undertook yearly excavations at the ancient
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492:. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 276.
457:. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. p. 286.
351:
286:
219:
128:
808:
726:
Nikolai
Yakovlevich Marr: Essay on his life and scientific activity
443:
324:. He completed his master's degree in 1899, with his thesis titled
227:
873:"The reception of Marr and Marrism in the Soviet Georgian academy"
340:
270:
254:
102:
503:
The Anticolonial Linguistics of Nikolai Marr: A Critical Reader
405:
218:
25 December 1864] — 20 December 1934) was a Georgian-born
722:Николай Яковлевич Марр: Очерк его жизни и научной деятельности
282:
958:
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
403:
In 1950 Marr's theories were criticized in a discussion in
136:
490:
Description of the Georgian manuscripts of Sinai Monastery
963:
Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
487:
452:
434:
835:, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press,
787:], Cahiers de l'ILSL, No 20, Université de Lausanne
728:] (in Russian), Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR,
74:
320:, the head of the department, Marr mainly worked with
744:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
409:, culminating in a June 20, 1950 article by Stalin, "
384:
which had consisted of four "diffused exclamations":
878:, in Mühlfried, Florian; Sokolovsky, Sergey (eds.),
764:
Nikolai Marr - a talk by Donald Rayfield 17 February
426:
Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr, Vardan (Aygektsi) (1899).
526:[Marr, Marrism and Stalinism] (in Russian).
501:Allen, Matthew Carson; Young, Robert (eds., 2024).
470:. State Academy of the History of Material Culture.
914:
505:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-18277-2..
1023:19th-century historians from Georgia (country)
978:20th-century historians from Georgia (country)
688:
205:
42:
195:
56:
27:Georgian ethnologist and linguist (1865–1934)
968:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
781:Un paradigme perdu: la linguistique marriste
444:Jah Gato , Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1932).
439:. Type. imp. Akademіi Sciences. p. 240.
428:Collections of proverbs Vartan: Izslѣdovanіe
226:who gained a reputation as a scholar of the
700:Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution
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548:
230:during the 1910s before embarking on his "
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892:Les lois du sens: la sémantique marriste
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326:The Collection of the Parables of Vardan
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938:Archaeologists from the Russian Empire
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896:The laws of meaning: Marrist semantics
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265:Marr was born on 6 January 1865 [
898:] (in French), Bern: Peter Lang,
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571:
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785:A Lost Paradigm: Marrist Linguistics
648:
624:
612:
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536:
483:. Power to the Soviets. p. 207.
973:Georgian people of Scottish descent
689:Cherchi, M.; Manning, H.P. (2002),
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411:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
24:
1028:Historians from the Russian Empire
742:Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars
357:
335:faculty in 1911 and member of the
25:
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1003:Linguists of Kartvelian languages
993:Linguists from the Russian Empire
488:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1940).
453:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1932).
435:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr (1910).
1018:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
998:Linguists of Caucasian languages
983:Linguists from Georgia (country)
988:Linguists from the Soviet Union
681:
666:
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430:. Type. Imp. akademii Sciences.
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396:, and one of his opponents was
296:Department of Oriential Studies
247:introduction of Latin alphabets
1013:People from Kutais Governorate
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948:Burials at Kazachye Cemetery
702:, Cambridge, Massachusetts:
273:, Georgia (then part of the
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7:
524:"Марр, марризм и сталинизм"
477:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
464:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
448:. The Academy. p. 162.
394:Valerian Borisovich Aptekar
337:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
1049:
767:, British Georgian Society
475:Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr;
462:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr,
361:
269:25 December 1864] in
943:Armenian studies scholars
720:Mikhankova, V.A. (1949),
285:. His mother was a young
212:Nikoloz Iak'obis dze Mari
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779:Sériot, P., ed. (2005),
704:Harvard University Press
698:Clark, Katerina (1995),
307:St Petersburg University
202:Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr
197:Никола́й Я́ковлевич Марр
192:Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr
167:St Petersburg University
89:Nikoloz Iakobis dze Mari
855:Oxford University Press
740:Pollock, Ethan (2006),
390:linguistic paleontology
214:; 6 January 1865 [
207:ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი
44:ნიკოლოზ იაკობის ძე მარი
933:20th-century linguists
253:denouncing it as anti-
58:Николай Яковлевич Марр
953:Deaths from influenza
354:on 20 December 1934.
888:Velmezova, Ekaterina
468:Language and Society
1008:People from Kutaisi
849:Tolz, Vera (2005),
831:Tolz, Vera (1997),
386:sal, ber, yon, rosh
158:Academic background
1033:Russian scientists
871:Tuite, K. (2011),
675:, pp. 127–128
481:Collected articles
437:Chan (Laz) Grammar
236:origin of language
107:Kutais Governorate
905:978-3-03911-208-1
864:978-0-19-959444-3
761:(16 March 2015),
751:978-0-691-12467-4
713:978-0-67-466335-0
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125:(aged 69)
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769:, retrieved
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682:Bibliography
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668:
661:Pollock 2006
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651:, p. 93
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417:Publications
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311:Viktor Rosen
292:
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243:Soviet Union
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133:Russian SFSR
123:(1934-12-20)
36:Nikolai Marr
29:
928:1934 deaths
923:1865 births
551:, p. 6
343:capital of
322:manuscripts
314: [
299: [
181:Linguistics
917:Categories
853:, Oxford:
572:Clark 1995
510:References
178:Discipline
95:1864-12-25
825:163569693
771:4 October
649:Tolz 1997
625:Tolz 1997
613:Tolz 2005
601:Tolz 1997
589:Tolz 1997
537:Tolz 1997
370:Caucasian
352:Leningrad
261:Biography
234:" on the
220:historian
163:Education
129:Leningrad
890:(2007),
734:70250730
479:(1936).
466:(1934).
341:Armenian
333:Oriental
287:Georgian
228:Caucasus
224:linguist
51:Georgian
817:2501240
271:Kutaisi
255:Marxist
103:Kutaisi
65:Russian
902:
861:
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406:Pravda
378:Basque
376:, and
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894:[
876:(PDF)
821:S2CID
813:JSTOR
783:[
724:[
446:Amran
318:]
303:]
283:Guria
900:ISBN
859:ISBN
837:ISBN
773:2015
746:ISBN
730:OCLC
708:ISBN
267:O.S.
222:and
216:O.S.
137:USSR
118:Died
85:Born
805:doi
345:Ani
305:at
281:of
245:of
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