91:
429:
71:
553:
493:. By 1904, the population was just under 100,000, occupying an area of approximately 532,000 acres (2,150 km) of mountains and swampy valleys, covered by corn fields, vineyards, and some tea plantations. It was the most ethnically homogenous of Georgian areas, with the peasantry and lesser rural nobility making up almost the entire population, with a high level of literacy and a relatively high degree of economic self-satisfaction. The peasant protest movement, which originated in 1902 and culminated in an open insurrection against the government during the
1246:
353:
51:
82:
125:
1441:
62:
1210:
138:
399:
361:
523:
rule early in the 1920s. Under the Soviet government, Guria was an agrarian area divided into three administrative districts. In 1995, the
Georgian government decreed the creation of the region (
1198:
561:
Some say that the root of the word refers to restlessness and the word should mean “the land of the restless” and is associated with events during the eighth and ninth centuries when “
684:
1176:
1191:
1508:
1389:
1184:
610:
Subtropic farming and tourism are a mainstay of the region's economy. Water is one of Guria's main assets. The province is famous for the mineral water of
90:
268:
1657:
842:
1230:
836:
1962:
1806:
1913:
1206:
1816:
1609:
1551:
1546:
1214:
418:
in the first century BC. In antiquity the area was a significant source of iron, as early as the fifth century BC, and also copper and gold.
1652:
509:
1874:
1677:
1647:
1528:
1382:
1141:
1667:
1556:
1707:
1672:
1523:
1702:
1561:
1518:
1485:
643:
According to the 2014 census, Guria has a population of 113.350 inhabitants, which accounts for 3.1% of the total population of
1375:
1957:
1045:
703:: გურულები) is one of the ethnographical groups of Georgians, inhabiting Guria. Gurians are Orthodox Christian and speak the
990:
1717:
1287:
1124:
1076:
497:, was the most effective and organized peasant movement in the empire. The peasants’ self-government, the so-called
947:
1338:
864:
513:
428:
1599:
925:
1869:
517:
1245:
586:
According to a later explanation, in the times of
Georgia’s prosperity, when its borders stretched from "
1796:
672:
494:
1094:
1116:
668:
387:
1834:
905:
533:
480:
382:
256:
1750:
1297:
1292:
108:
1037:
Wonders Lost and Found: A Celebration of the
Archaeological Work of Professor Michael Vickers
552:
377:
124:
489:) and renamed Ozurgeti, after one of its main towns. In 1846, it was transferred to the new
578:
541:
437:
104:
1440:
8:
1222:
882:
854:
809:
566:
562:
505:
70:
490:
445:
330:
316:
1619:
1399:
1282:
1209:
1120:
1072:
1041:
886:
824:
708:
704:
700:
644:
574:
296:
280:
143:
460:, was subsequently reduced in size and devastated in a series of conflicts with the
352:
1108:
1031:
768:
414:. Following the collapse of the Colchian Kingdom it became part of the Kingdom of
1035:
994:
876:
870:
498:
472:
and the empire, and in 1829, during the regency for the last prince, the
Gurieli
469:
422:
1367:
1166:
987:
1952:
1884:
1844:
964:
892:
830:
465:
461:
178:
1113:
Socialism in
Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917
1069:
Studies In
Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts
783:
To date, the following politicians have held the office of
Governor of Guria:
468:
protectorate was established by the treaty concluded on June 19, 1810 between
344:
Guria is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
341:
to the west. The province has an area of 2,033 km (785 sq mi).
1946:
1928:
1915:
1864:
1357:
860:
473:
411:
238:
227:
112:
1826:
1788:
1586:
1302:
1277:
1006:
520:
368:
Guria is divided into 4 entities (3 municipalities and 1 city), including:
50:
421:
The toponym "Guria" is first attested in the c. 800 Georgian chronicle of
1879:
1430:
1088:
744:
299:, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the
81:
529:) of Guria, restoring the province's historical name to official usage.
1811:
1697:
1457:
737:
664:
444:; and after 1463 it became a sovereign principality independent of the
501:, survived into 1906, when it was crushed and Guria devastated by the
61:
1899:
1854:
1773:
1768:
1730:
1662:
1513:
656:
648:
619:
611:
599:
338:
322:
300:
516:
from 1918 to 1921. Guria was a scene of guerrilla resistance to the
1894:
1889:
1839:
1632:
1627:
1604:
1594:
1571:
1462:
1407:
1353:
752:
748:
733:
725:
660:
626:, which is rich in magnetic sand. Guria is also one of the largest
587:
537:
372:
304:
246:
153:
100:
398:
1859:
1801:
1778:
1740:
1725:
1687:
1576:
1538:
1503:
1495:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1318:
1272:
1267:
764:
615:
591:
570:
502:
449:
441:
407:
326:
1849:
1763:
1758:
1642:
1637:
1566:
1480:
1449:
1254:
1235:
760:
525:
457:
453:
415:
334:
291:
36:
448:
under a branch of that house, known thereafter by the name of
1735:
1692:
1682:
756:
683:
623:
594:", Guria was situated in the heart of the Georgian territory.
485:
479:
There were uprisings against
Russian rule in 1819 and again
432:
Historical Guria in modern international borders of
Georgia
406:
The territory that is now Guria was part of the kingdom of
873:(1893–1983), historian, philologist, and public benefactor
569:. Guruls (governor of Guria) refused to obey the ruler of
627:
556:
Gomismta and the Lesser
Caucasus mountains (Guria region)
598:
The linguistic evidence for the above hypothesis is the
452:. The principality, comprising modern Guria and much of
360:
1167:"Gurians, a historical people of West Caucasia, whose"
436:
Guria first appears c. 1352 as a fief of the house of
303:. The region has a population of 104,338 (2023), with
1142:"Georgia's Guria Region - "The land of the restless""
965:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1040:. Archaeopress Publishing Limited. pp. 18–32.
544:are the main historical buildings in the province.
573:, ceased their vassal relations with Adarnase and
99:From the top to bottom-right: Landscape of Guria,
1397:
1944:
638:
602:word for “heart” – “guri” (Georgian: “guli”).
581:’s historical works of the eighteenth century.
284:
1383:
1192:
577:and united with Leon” as it was described in
410:, best known in the West for the tale of the
957:
728:. There are 194 populated areas, including:
510:Georgian Social Democratic (Menshevik) Party
508:. The region was a native powerbase of the
347:
1390:
1376:
1199:
1185:
476:, the principality was annexed by Russia.
402:Coat of arms of the Principality of Guria
1139:
682:
551:
427:
397:
359:
351:
1963:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
1030:
928:. National Statistics Office of Georgia
1945:
667:and the majority of the population is
1371:
1180:
1135:
1133:
1097:- A new survey of universal knowledge
618:in its chemical composition, and the
659:and the remaining 1% is composed of
483:. In 1840, Guria was made a county (
1215:Administrative divisions of Georgia
1061:
863:(1868–1953), Prime Minister of the
193:2,033 km (785 sq mi)
13:
1130:
647:. 98% of the population is ethnic
14:
1974:
1718:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
1288:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
948:"Regional Gross Domestic Product"
848:
805:2006-2008 - Mikheil Svimonishvili
719:
1439:
1244:
1208:
1140:Dumbadze, Bedisa (24 Aug 2017).
136:
123:
89:
80:
69:
60:
49:
1159:
814:2008–2013 - Valeri Chitaishvili
633:
1102:
1082:
1024:
999:
981:
940:
918:
865:Democratic Republic of Georgia
790:1997-1998 - Oleg Nikoleishvili
514:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1:
911:
799:2004-2005 - Bezhan Kalandadze
796:2003-2004 - Vakhtang Goliadze
787:1995-1997 - Mikheil Chkuaseli
724:The administration centre is
1958:Regions of Georgia (country)
879:(1915–1990), football player
817:2013–2014 - Giorgi Chkhaidze
802:2005-2006 - Aleko Tsintsadze
778:
630:growing regions in Georgia.
547:
310:
7:
899:
793:1998–2003 - Carlo Gujabidze
714:
639:Ethnic and religious groups
10:
1979:
1437:
820:2015-2017 - Gia Salukvadze
678:
605:
495:Russian Revolution of 1905
393:
314:
16:Region (mkhare) of Georgia
1825:
1787:
1749:
1716:
1618:
1585:
1537:
1494:
1471:
1448:
1406:
1347:
1331:
1311:
1253:
1242:
1221:
1067:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003),
307:as the regional capital.
285:
255:
245:
234:
223:
218:
210:
202:
197:
189:
184:
174:
169:
159:
149:
131:
122:
43:
34:
24:
1312:City with special status
1117:Harvard University Press
1071:, p. 427. Peeters Bvba,
388:Chokhatauri Municipality
348:Administrative divisions
1095:Encyclopædia Britannica
926:"Population by regions"
906:Subdivisions of Georgia
383:Lanchkhuti Municipality
235: • Per Capita
1751:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1398:Historical regions of
1293:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
857:(1862–1953), historian
688:
614:, which is similar to
596:
583:
557:
433:
403:
365:
357:
337:to the south, and the
219:Gross Regional Product
214:51/km (130/sq mi)
109:Kolkheti National Park
1011:Georgian Travel Guide
988:Population of Georgia
969:hdi.globaldatalab.org
686:
584:
559:
555:
431:
401:
378:Ozurgeti Municipality
363:
355:
321:Guria is bordered by
175: • Governor
1223:Autonomous republics
579:Vakhushti Bagrationi
512:which dominated the
364:Subdivision of Guria
211: • Density
105:Shemokmedi Monastery
1925: /
895:(1928–1984), writer
889:'s former president
883:Eduard Shevardnadze
855:Ekvtime Takaishvili
810:Ramaz Nikolaishvili
671:(87%), followed by
669:Orthodox Christians
565:became the King of
506:punitive expedition
356:Relief map of Guria
325:to the north-west,
230:1.04 billion (2022)
113:Bakhvistsqali River
1298:Samtskhe–Javakheti
1099:. Volume 14, p. 6.
993:2016-03-28 at the
867:from 1918 to 1921.
689:
558:
518:militarily imposed
491:Kutais Governorate
446:Kingdom of Georgia
434:
404:
366:
358:
331:Samtskhe-Javakheti
317:Odishi-Guria plain
224: • Total
203: • Total
190: • Total
1929:41.967°N 42.200°E
1908:
1907:
1620:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1365:
1364:
1352:independent (see
1324:
1283:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1047:978-0-8061-3000-2
1032:Sekunda, Nicholas
825:Merab Chanukvadze
709:Georgian language
622:health resort of
534:Orthodox churches
456:with the city of
274:
273:
19:Mkhare in Georgia
1970:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1658:Tskhradzmiskhevi
1443:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1322:
1248:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1146:Georgian Journal
1137:
1128:
1109:Stephen F. Jones
1106:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1003:
997:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
961:
955:
954:
952:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
922:
843:Giorgi Urushadze
769:Kveda Nasakirali
655:), 1% is ethnic
575:Ashot Bagrationi
373:City of Ozurgeti
288:
287:
266:
142:
140:
139:
127:
93:
84:
73:
64:
53:
22:
21:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1821:
1783:
1745:
1712:
1614:
1581:
1533:
1490:
1467:
1444:
1435:
1402:
1396:
1366:
1361:
1343:
1327:
1307:
1249:
1240:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1131:
1107:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:Wayback Machine
986:
982:
973:
971:
963:
962:
958:
950:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
924:
923:
919:
914:
902:
877:Boris Paichadze
871:Pavle Ingorokva
851:
841:2021–Present -
837:Giorgi Sakhokia
781:
722:
717:
681:
651:(mostly native
641:
636:
608:
550:
499:Gurian Republic
470:Mamia V Gurieli
423:Pseudo-Juansher
396:
350:
319:
313:
289:) is a region (
264:
263:
137:
135:
118:
117:
116:
115:
96:
95:
94:
86:
85:
76:
75:
74:
66:
65:
56:
55:
54:
39:
37:Mkhare (region)
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1934:41.967; 42.200
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Maghrandvaleti
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1129:
1101:
1081:
1060:
1046:
1034:, ed. (2020).
1023:
998:
980:
956:
939:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:Nodar Dumbadze
890:
880:
874:
868:
858:
850:
849:Notable people
847:
846:
845:
839:
833:
831:Zurab Nasaraya
827:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
741:
721:
720:Administration
718:
716:
713:
705:Gurian dialect
680:
677:
640:
637:
635:
632:
607:
604:
549:
546:
462:Ottoman Empire
395:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
349:
346:
329:to the north,
312:
309:
272:
271:
260:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
179:Zurab Nasaraia
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
160:Municipalities
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
120:
119:
98:
97:
88:
87:
79:
78:
77:
68:
67:
59:
58:
57:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1975:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1741:Kvemo Svaneti
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1359:
1358:South Ossetia
1355:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:South Ossetia
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1317:
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1125:0-674-01902-4
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1118:
1115:, pp. 131-2.
1114:
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1098:
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1091:(ed., 1952),
1090:
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1077:90-429-1318-5
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949:
943:
927:
921:
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904:
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894:
891:
888:
885:(1928–2014),
884:
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875:
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869:
866:
862:
861:Noe Zhordania
859:
856:
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789:
786:
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784:
774:Villages: 185
773:
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746:
742:
739:
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731:
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687:A Gurian man.
685:
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621:
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419:
417:
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412:Golden Fleece
409:
400:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
362:
354:
345:
342:
340:
336:
333:to the east,
332:
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318:
308:
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298:
294:
293:
282:
278:
270:
261:
258:
254:
250:
248:
247:ISO 3166 code
244:
240:
237:
233:
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217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
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188:
183:
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114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
83:
72:
63:
52:
42:
38:
33:
23:
1910:
1827:Tao-Klarjeti
1789:Shida Kartli
1587:Kvemo Kartli
1472:
1349:
1303:Shida Kartli
1278:Kvemo Kartli
1262:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1112:
1104:
1092:
1089:Yust, Walter
1084:
1068:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:
959:
942:
930:. Retrieved
920:
835:2021–2021 -
829:2018–2021 -
823:2017-2018 -
808:2008-2008 -
782:
723:
696:
692:
690:
652:
642:
634:Demographics
609:
597:
585:
560:
531:
524:
484:
478:
435:
420:
405:
367:
343:
320:
290:
276:
275:
241:9,934 (2022)
163:
1932: /
1880:Zemo Kartli
1817:Zena Sopeli
1610:Dmaniskhevi
1552:Gagmamkhari
1547:Garekakheti
1431:Samurzakano
745:Chokhatauri
1947:Categories
1812:Samachablo
1698:Khevsureti
1653:Ksniskhevi
1458:Machakhela
974:2018-09-13
912:References
738:Lanchkhuti
665:Ukrainians
542:Shemokmedi
438:Vardanidze
315:See also:
198:Population
170:Government
1900:Javakheti
1875:Sokhoista
1855:Shavsheti
1774:Samegrelo
1769:Sabediano
1731:Lechkhumi
1678:Tchartali
1663:Tsanareti
1648:Tskhavati
1600:Gardabani
1529:Sajavakho
1514:Mukhurisi
1416:Abkhazeti
1323:(capital)
779:Governors
743:Daba: 7 (
732:City: 2 (
620:Black Sea
612:Nabeglavi
600:Megrelian
567:Abkhazeti
548:Etymology
339:Black Sea
323:Samegrelo
311:Geography
301:Black Sea
150:Main City
1895:Samtskhe
1890:Trialeti
1840:Klarjeti
1797:Bazaleti
1668:Tsilkani
1633:Mukhrani
1628:Mtiuleti
1605:Gachiani
1595:Borchalo
1572:Saingilo
1557:Gujareti
1426:Tsebelda
1408:Abkhazia
1354:Abkhazia
1350:De facto
1231:Abkhazia
1111:(2005),
991:Archived
932:27 April
900:See also
753:Gomismta
749:Bakhmaro
734:Ozurgeti
726:Ozurgeti
715:Politics
701:Georgian
697:Gurulebi
661:Russians
657:Armenian
649:Georgian
592:Daruband
588:Nikopsia
571:Odzrakho
538:Likhauri
305:Ozurgeti
281:Georgian
154:Ozurgeti
101:Bakhmaro
1920:42°12′E
1917:41°58′N
1870:Basiani
1860:Ardahan
1802:Dvaleti
1779:Svaneti
1726:Takveri
1708:Khorkhi
1688:Khandro
1673:Tsobeni
1577:Tusheti
1539:Kakheti
1524:Sachino
1504:Argveti
1496:Imereti
1463:Chaneti
1400:Georgia
1319:Tbilisi
1273:Kakheti
1268:Imereti
1255:Regions
1151:Aug 18,
1053:Aug 18,
1016:Aug 18,
1007:"Guria"
887:Georgia
765:Laituri
707:of the
693:Gurians
679:Gurians
675:(11%).
653:Gurians
645:Georgia
616:Borjomi
606:Economy
503:Cossack
481:in 1841
466:Russian
450:Gurieli
442:Dadiani
408:Colchis
394:History
327:Imereti
297:Georgia
206:104,338
144:Georgia
132:Country
1865:Nigali
1764:Odishi
1759:Egrisi
1703:Kherki
1643:Pkhovi
1638:Pshavi
1567:Hereti
1562:Kiziki
1519:Okriba
1486:Surebi
1481:Lazika
1450:Adjara
1421:Abzhua
1321:
1236:Adjara
1123:
1075:
1044:
761:Naruja
526:mkhare
521:Soviet
458:Batumi
454:Adjara
416:Lazica
335:Ajaria
292:mkhare
283::
259:(2021)
141:
1953:Guria
1845:Speri
1736:Racha
1693:Khevi
1683:Khada
1473:Guria
1332:Other
1263:Guria
951:(PDF)
757:Ureki
673:Islam
624:Ureki
486:uyezd
474:David
295:) in
286:გურია
277:Guria
262:0.759
251:GE-GU
29:გურია
26:Guria
1885:Tori
1850:Kola
1509:Vake
1153:2021
1121:ISBN
1093:The
1073:ISBN
1055:2021
1042:ISBN
1018:2021
934:2024
691:The
663:and
563:Leon
540:and
532:The
464:. A
265:high
185:Area
1835:Tao
695:or
628:tea
590:to
536:of
269:2nd
257:HDI
1949::
1356:,
1144:.
1132:^
1119:,
1009:.
967:.
767:,
763:,
759:,
755:,
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267:·
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1057:.
1020:.
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953:.
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771:)
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699:(
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279:(
239:₾
228:₾
165:3
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