2065:
4363:
2042:
their desired objectives can be achieved through the positive outcome of another war. It is linked with irredentism, the conception that a part of the cultural and ethnic nation remains "unredeemed" outside the borders of its appropriate nation state. Revanchist politics often rely on the identification of a nation with a nation state, often mobilizing deep-rooted sentiments of ethnic nationalism, claiming territories outside the state where members of the ethnic group live, while using heavy-handed nationalism to mobilize support for these aims. Revanchist justifications are often presented as based on ancient or even autochthonous occupation of a territory since "time immemorial", an assertion that is usually inextricably involved in revanchism and irredentism, justifying them in the eyes of their proponents.
2450:
4075:
1808:
2283:
2352:
5549:. While nationalism unquestionably helped overcome collective action problems within state borders during the pandemic, it has undermined them at the global scale. The most clear example being been the abject failure of international organizations to coordinate an appropriate response. As they put it, "During the pandemic, a nationalist human calculus has prevailed. Solidarity has been extended to co-nationals but has been less forthcoming beyond that point. All states have responded by turning inward. Border closures have been at the heart of mitigation efforts from the very beginning, and lockdowns legitimated and often enforced through national and patriotic discourses."
4823:
4470:
1998:
3512:
been collaborating with the colonial powers. Nationalistic organizations began to challenge both the traditional and the new colonial structures and finally displaced them. Leaders of nationalist movements took control when the
European authorities exited; many ruled for decades or until they died off. These structures included political, educational, religious, and other social organizations. In recent decades, many African countries have undergone the triumph and defeat of nationalistic fervor, changing in the process the loci of the centralizing state power and patrimonial state.
5648:
sees history, especially contemporary history, as the endless rise and decline of great power units and every event that happens seems to him a demonstration that his own side is on the upgrade and some hated rival is on the downgrade. But finally, it is important not to confuse nationalism with mere worship of success. The nationalist does not go on the principle of simply ganging up with the strongest side. On the contrary, having picked his side, he persuades himself that it is the strongest and is able to stick to his belief even when the facts are overwhelmingly against him.
3835:
cross adjacent territories: Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Bosnia had no group with a majority; Muslim, Serb, Croat, and Yugoslavs stopped leadership from advancing here as well. Political organizations were not able to deal successfully with such diverse nationalisms. Within the territories, leaderships would not compromise. To do so would create a winner in one ethnic group and a loser in another and raise the possibility of a serious conflict. That strengthened the political stance promoting ethnic identities and caused intense and divided political leadership within Yugoslavia.
3477:
4962:, radical extremism, and aggressive-expansionist militarism. The term Integral Nationalism often overlaps with fascism, although many natural points of disagreement exist. Integral nationalism arises in countries where a strong military ethos has become entrenched through the independence struggle, when, once independence is achieved, it is believed that a strong military is required to ensure the security and viability of the new state. Also, the success of such a liberation struggle results in feelings of national superiority that may lead to extreme nationalism.
4294:
repression that was necessary to maintain shared views. Durkheim identified organic solidarity-based societies as modern societies where there exists a division of labour based on social differentiation that causes alienation. Durkheim claimed that social integration in traditional society required authoritarian culture involving acceptance of a social order. Durkheim claimed that modern society bases integration on the mutual benefits of the division of labour, but noted that the impersonal character of modern urban life caused alienation and feelings of
4674:. Civic nationalism is correlated with long-established states whose dynastic rulers had gradually acquired multiple distinct territories, with little change to boundaries, but which contained historical populations of multiple linguistic and/or confessional backgrounds. Since individuals living within different parts of the state territory might have little obvious common ground, civic nationalism developed as a way for rulers to both explain a contemporary reason for such heterogeneity and to provide a common purpose (
3858:, to increase Serb nationalism further. As mentioned, that nationalism gave rise to powerful emotions which grew the force of Serbian nationalism by highly nationalist demonstrations in Vojvodina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Kosovo. Serbian nationalism was so high that Slobodan Milošević ousted leaders in Vojvodina and Montenegro, repressed Albanians within Kosovo and eventually controlled four of the eight regions/territories. Slovenia, one of the four regions not under communist control, favoured a democratic state.
2833:
1600:
1972:
more clear than ever a threat to the
Ottoman and Habsburg empires, which were essentially multi-national. European culture had been enriched by the new vernacular contributions of little-known or forgotten peoples, but at the same time such unity as it had was imperiled by fragmentation. Moreover, the antagonisms fostered by nationalism had made not only for wars, insurrections, and local hatreds—they had accentuated or created new spiritual divisions in a nominally Christian Europe.
1591:). In practice, nationalism is seen as positive or negative depending on its ideology and outcomes. Nationalism has been a feature of movements for freedom and justice, has been associated with cultural revivals, and encourages pride in national achievements. It has also been used to legitimize racial, ethnic, and religious divisions, suppress or attack minorities, undermine human rights and democratic traditions, and start wars, being frequently cited as a cause of both World Wars.
5521:
television and other media has generated revenues from advertisers and subscribers in the billions of dollars, as the FIFA Scandals of 2015 revealed. Jeff
Kingston looks at football, the Commonwealth Games, baseball, cricket, and the Olympics and finds that, "The capacity of sports to ignite and amplify nationalist passions and prejudices is as extraordinary as is their power to console, unify, uplift and generate goodwill." The phenomenon is evident across most of the world. The
4996:
3049:
3080:. He instead endorsed the Piast Concept, which justified a massive shift of Poland's frontiers to the west. After 1945 the Soviet-back puppet communist regime wholeheartedly adopted the Piast Concept, making it the centerpiece of their claim to be the "true inheritors of Polish nationalism". After all the killings, including Nazi German occupation, terror in Poland and population transfers during and after the war, the nation was officially declared as 99% ethnically Polish.
3839:
2211:
4690:
1361:
755:
3874:
Bosnian War. All three major ethnicities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Bosnian Muslims, Croats, Serbs) suffered at the hands of each other. The war garnered assistance from groups, Muslim, Orthodox, and Western Christian, and from state actors, which supplied all sides; Saudi Arabia and Iran supported Bosnia; Russia supported Serbia; Central European and the West, including the US, supported Croatia; and the Pope supported Slovenia and Croatia.
3870:
that would then give Kosovo encouragement to become independent from Serbia. Albanians in Kosovo were already practically independent from Kosovo, but Serbia did not want to let Kosovo become independent. Albanian nationalists wanted their own territory, but that would require a redrawing of the map and threaten neighboring territories. When communism fell in
Yugoslavia, serious conflict arose, which led to the rise in extreme nationalism.
3707:
3645:
3604:
2762:
1703:(1744–1803) originated the term in 1772 in his "Treatise on the Origin of Language" stressing the role of a common language. He attached exceptional importance to the concepts of nationality and of patriotism – "he that has lost his patriotic spirit has lost himself and the whole world about himself", whilst teaching that "in a certain sense every human perfection is national".
4506:
identities may cross pre-existing ethnic or linguistic divisions. Anti-colonial independence movements in Africa and Asia in the 1900s were led by individuals who had a set of shared identities and imagined a homeland without external rule. Anderson argues that the racism often experienced as a result of colonial rule and attributed to nationalism is rather due to theories of class.
3854:
Croatia and
Slovenia, was several times higher than that of the southern territory. That, combined with escalating violence from ethnic Albanians and Serbs in Kosovo, intensified economic conditions. The violence greatly contributed to the rise of extreme nationalism of Serbs in Serbia and the rest of Yugoslavia. The ongoing conflict in Kosovo was propagandized by a communist Serb,
1921:
4513:
contributes to anti-colonial nationalism, if one conceives of anti-colonial movements to be movements consisting of one specific ethnic group against an outside ruling party. Edward Said also saw nationalism as ethnic, at least in part, and argued that nationalist narratives often go hand in hand with racism, as communities define themselves in relation to the other.
2658:, the social, political and ideological movement that tried to shape a Spanish national identity based on the Castilian model, in conflict with the other historical nations of the State. Politicians of the time were aware that despite the aggressive policies pursued up to that time, the uniform and monocultural "Spanish nation" did not exist, as indicated in 1835 by
4219:
language understood by a community of people. Modernist theorists note that this is only possible in modern societies, while traditional societies typically lack the prerequisites for nationalism. They lack a modern self-sustainable economy, have divided authorities, and use multiple languages resulting in many groups being unable to communicate with each other.
4682:(1882) as a voluntary partnership for a common endeavor). Renan argued that factors such as ethnicity, language, religion, economics, geography, ruling dynasty and historic military deeds were important but not sufficient. Needed was a spiritual soul that allowed as a "daily referendum" among the people. Civic-national ideals influenced the development of
2252:
Spain. These juntas were established as a result of
Napoleon's resistance failure in Spain. They served to determine new leadership and, in colonies like Caracas, abolished the slave trade as well as the Indian tribute. The division exploded between Spaniards who were born in Spain (called "peninsulares") versus those of Spanish descent born in
1905:
reference of their lives from the kingdom of God and the brotherhood of mankind to these apparently more living realities, France and
England, Holy Russia, Spain, Prussia.... **** In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries the general population of Europe was religious and only vaguely patriotic; by the nineteenth it had become wholly patriotic.
4901:: the nation fulfils the masculine ideals of comradeship and brotherhood. Masculinity has been cited as a notable factor in producing political militancy. A common feature of national crisis is a drastic shift in the socially acceptable ways of being a man, which then helps to shape the gendered perception of the nation as a whole.
5588:. Much of the early opposition to nationalism was related to its geopolitical ideal of a separate state for every nation. The classic nationalist movements of the 19th century rejected the very existence of the multi-ethnic empires in Europe, contrary to an ideological critique of nationalism which developed into several forms of
1831:, where British people began to mobilize on a state-wide scale, rather than just in the smaller units of their province, town or family. The early emergence of a popular patriotic nationalism took place in the mid-18th century and was actively promoted by the British government and by the writers and intellectuals of the time.
2348:
core of his message was the need for a strong, unified state—a unified
Germany under Prussian supervision. "It is the highest duty of the State to increase its power," he stated. Although he was a descendant of a Czech family, he considered himself not Slavic but German: "I am 1000 times more the patriot than a professor."
2686:"There is an intimate and decisive dualism, both in Italian fascism and in German National Socialism. On the one hand, the Hegelian doctrine of the absolutism of the state is felt. The State originates in the Nation, educates and shapes the mentality of the individual; is, in Mussolini's words, the soul of the soul."
2555:, an alliance with Hitler's Germany, and humiliation and hardship in the Second World War. After 1945, the Catholics returned to government and tensions eased somewhat, but the former two Sicilies remained poor and partially underdeveloped (by industrial country standards). In the 1950s and early 1960s, Italy had an
5487:
3797:
Governments would become vehicles for social interests, and the country would attempt to form national policies based on the majority culture, religion or ethnicity. Some newly sprouted democracies had large differences in policies on matters, which ranged from immigration and human rights to trade and commerce.
4359:
real or imagined situations in combination with immediate situations that make individuals confront a common situation of both subjective and objective components that affect their decisions. As such proximate environments cause people to make decisions based on existing situations and anticipated situations.
3141:("History of the Slav-Bulgarians"), which appeared in 1762, was the first work of Bulgarian historiography. It is considered Paisius' greatest work and one of the greatest pieces of Bulgarian literature. In it, Paisius interpreted Bulgarian medieval history with the goal of reviving the spirit of his nation.
4615:
ability to assimilate with the nation due to its belonging to a cross-border community (Irish Catholics in Britain, Ashkenazic Jews in France). On the other hand, while subnational separatist movements were commonly associated with ethnic nationalism, this was not always so, and such nationalists as the
4818:
not only shapes what masculine and feminine participation in the building of that nation will look like, but also how the nation will be imagined by nationalists. A nation having its own identity is viewed as necessary, and often inevitable, and these identities are gendered. The physical land itself
4614:
often rejected the liberal, national unitary state, yet identified themselves not with an ethnic nation but with a non-national dynasty and regional feudal privileges. Xenophobic movements in long-established Western European states indeed often took a 'civic national' form, rejecting a given group's
4563:
Philosopher and scholar Achille Mbembe argues that post-colonialism is a contradictory term, because colonialism is ever present. Those that participate in this intellectual practice envision a post-colonialism despite its being the defining frame for the world. This is the case with anti-colonialism
4501:
as the site that originally conceived of nationalism as a concept, which is defined by its imagination of an ahistorical identity that negates colonialism by definition. This concept of nationalism was exemplified by the transformation of settler colonies into nations, while anti-colonial nationalism
4293:
expanded upon Tönnies' recognition of alienation and defined the differences between traditional and modern societies as being between societies based upon "mechanical solidarity" versus societies based on "organic solidarity". Durkheim identified mechanical solidarity as involving custom, habit, and
4261:
noted that the key distinction between traditional societies defined as "status" societies based on family association and functionally diffuse roles for individuals and modern societies defined as "contract" societies where social relations are determined by rational contracts pursued by individuals
3861:
In Slovenia, fear was mounting because Milošević would use the militia to suppress the country, as had occurred in Kosovo. Half of Yugoslavia wanted to be democratic, the other wanted a new nationalist authoritarian regime. In fall of 1989, tensions came to a head, and Slovenia asserted its political
3785:
in the 1990s. That left many people with no identity. The people under communist rule had to integrate, but they now found themselves free to choose. That made long-dormant conflicts rise and create sources of serious conflict. When communism fell in Yugoslavia, serious conflict arose, which led to a
3299:
rom this moment I will destroy the old and build the new, and fight for the self-determination of the people, and will apply all my strength to the support of the Chinese Republic and the realization of democracy through the Three Principles, ... for the progress of good government, the happiness and
3218:
instead had various religious reasonings for returning to Israel. Although according to historian David Engel, Zionism was more about fear that Jews would end up dispersed and unprotected, rather than fulfilling old prophecies of historical texts. The efforts of the Zionist movement culminated in the
3183:
of early 19th century often assimilated into the dominant culture. Both assimilation and the traditional second-class status of Jews were considered as threats to the Jewish identity by Jewish nationalists. The method of combatting these threats were different among different national movements among
2530:
pursued policies whose openly aggressive character would not be equaled until the days of the Fascist regime. Crispi increased military expenditure, talked cheerfully of a European conflagration, and alarmed his German or British friends with these suggestions of preventative attacks on his enemies.
2421:
modification of the human race, and the eradication of human beings that they deemed inferior. But their goals were trans-national and intended to spread across as much of the world as they could achieve. Although Nazism glorified German history, it also embraced the supposed virtues and achievements
2317:
who achieved German unification through a series of highly successful short wars against Denmark, Austria and France which thrilled the pan-German nationalists in the smaller German states. They fought in his wars and eagerly joined the new German Empire, which Bismarck ran as a force for balance and
5647:
A nationalist is one who thinks solely, or mainly, in terms of competitive prestige. He may be a positive or a negative nationalist—that is, he may use his mental energy either in boosting or in denigrating—but at any rate his thoughts always turn on victories, defeats, triumphs and humiliations. He
5520:
Sport spectacles like football's World Cup command worldwide audiences as nations battle for supremacy and the fans invest intense support for their national team. Increasingly people have tied their loyalties and even their cultural identity to national teams. The globalization of audiences through
4716:
Creole nationalism is the ideology that emerged in independence movements among the creoles (descendants of the colonizers), especially in Latin America in the early 19th century. It was facilitated when French Emperor Napoleon seized control of Spain and Portugal, breaking the chain of control from
4559:
Because of colonialism's creation of state and country lines across ethnic, religious, linguistic and other historical boundaries, anti-colonial nationalism is largely related to land first. After independence, especially in countries with particularly diverse populations with historic enmity, there
2021:
Henceforth, until the enemies have been driven from the territory of the Republic, all the French are in permanent requisition for army service. The young men shall go to battle; the married men shall forge arms in the hospitals; the children shall turn old linen to lint; the old men shall repair to
1870:
revolutions massively augmented the widespread appeal of patriotic nationalism. Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power further established nationalism when he invaded much of Europe. Napoleon used this opportunity to spread revolutionary ideas, resulting in much of the 19th-century European Nationalism.
4830:
History, political ideologies, and religions place most nations along a continuum of muscular nationalism. Muscular nationalism conceptualizes a nation's identity as being derived from muscular or masculine attributes that are unique to a particular country. If definitions of nationalism and gender
4761:
The humiliation of being a second-class citizen led regional minorities in multiethnic states, such as Great Britain, Spain, France, Germany, Russia and the Ottoman Empire, to define nationalism in terms of loyalty to their minority culture, especially language and religion. Forced assimilation was
4586:
Civic nationalism defines the nation as an association of people who identify themselves as belonging to the nation, who have equal and shared political rights, and allegiance to similar political procedures. According to the principles of civic nationalism, the nation is not based on common ethnic
4358:
Approached through the primordialist perspective, the example of seeing the mobilization of a foreign military force on the nation's borders may provoke members of a national group to unify and mobilize themselves in response. There are proximate environments where individuals identify nonimmediate
4313:
The primordialist perspective is based upon evolutionary theory. This approach has been popular with the general public but is typically rejected by experts. Laland and Brown report that "the vast majority of professional academics in the social sciences not only ... ignore evolutionary methods but
4304:
claimed the change that developed modern society and nations is the result of the rise of a charismatic leader to power in a society who creates a new tradition or a rational-legal system that establishes the supreme authority of the state. Weber's conception of charismatic authority has been noted
4218:
The sociological or modernist interpretation of nationalism and nation-building argues that nationalism arises and flourishes in modern societies that have an industrial economy capable of self-sustainability, a central supreme authority capable of maintaining authority and unity, and a centralized
3834:
In the 1970s, the leadership of the separate territories in Yugoslavia protected only territorial interests, at the expense of other territories. In Croatia, there was almost a split within the territory between Serbs and Croats so that any political decision would kindle unrest, and tensions could
3511:
Across Africa, nationalism drew upon the organizational skills that natives had learned in the British and French, and other armies during the world wars. It led to organizations that were not controlled by or endorsed by either the colonial powers or the traditional local power structures that had
2049:
in France 1894–1906 made the battle against treason and disloyalty a central theme for conservative Catholic French nationalists. Dreyfus, a Jew, was an outsider, that is in the views of intense nationalists, not a true Frenchman, not one to be trusted, not one to be given the benefit of the doubt.
2041:
which demands the return of lost territory that "belongs" to the national homeland. Revanchism draws its strength from patriotic and retributionist thought and it is often motivated by economic or geo-political factors. Extreme revanchist ideologues often represent a hawkish stance, suggesting that
4765:
For the politically dominant cultural group, assimilation was necessary to minimize disloyalty and treason and therefore became a major component of nationalism. A second factor for the politically dominant group was competition with neighboring states—nationalism involved a rivalry, especially in
4346:
reinterpreted Darwin's theory of natural selection "often in ways inconsistent with Charles Darwin's theory of evolution" by making unsupported claims of biological difference among groups, ethnicities, races, and nations. Modern evolutionary sciences have distanced themselves from such views, but
4196:
posits that external threats can foster nationalist sentiment: "External threats have such a powerful effect on nationalism because people realize in a profound manner that they are under threat because of who they are as a nation; they are forced to recognize that it is only as a nation that they
3869:
Also, within the territory, the Croats and the Serbs were in direct competition for control of government. Elections were held and increased potential conflicts between Serbian and Croat nationalism. Serbia wanted to be separate and to decide its own future based on its own ethnic composition, but
3800:
The academic Steven Berg felt that the root of nationalist conflicts was the demand for autonomy and a separate existence. That nationalism can give rise to strong emotions, which may lead to a group fighting to survive, especially as after the fall of communism, political boundaries did not match
3016:
more like Russia's. The collapse of the Russian Empire in the First World War enabled the major powers to re-establish an independent Poland, which survived until 1939. Meanwhile, Poles in areas controlled by Germany moved into heavy industry but their religion came under attack by Bismarck in the
2347:
The most influential of the German nationalist historians, was Treitschke who had an enormous influence on elite students at Heidelberg and Berlin universities. Treitschke vehemently attacked parliamentarianism, socialism, pacifism, the English, the French, the Jews, and the internationalists. The
1971:
Between 1830 and 1870 nationalism had thus made great strides. It inspired great literature, quickened scholarship, and nurtured heroes. It had shown its power both to unify and to divide. It had led to great achievements of political construction and consolidation in Germany and Italy; but it was
1707:
identifies Herder as the first philosopher to explicitly suggest "that identities based on language should be regarded as the primary source of legitimate political authority or locus of political resistance". Herder also encouraged the creation of a common cultural and language policy amongst the
5501:
Some nationalists exclude certain groups. Some nationalists, defining the national community in ethnic, linguistic, cultural, historic, or religious terms (or a combination of these), may then seek to deem certain minorities as not truly being a part of the 'national community' as they define it.
4460:
who described "civic" nationalism as "Western" and more democratic while depicting "ethnic" nationalism as "Eastern" and undemocratic. Since the 1980s, scholars of nationalism have pointed out numerous flaws in this rigid division and proposed more specific classifications and numerous varieties.
4388:
argued that "[while patriotism is as old as human association and has gradually widened its sphere from the clan and the tribe to the city and the state, nationalism as an operative principle and an articulate creed only made its appearance among the more complicated intellectual processes of the
4209:
Adria Lawrence has argued that nationalism in the colonial world was spurred by failures of colonial powers to extend equal political rights to the subjects in the colonies, thus prompting them to pursue independence. Michael Hechter has argued similarly that "peripheral nationalisms" formed when
3853:
In the 1980s, Yugoslavia began to break into fragments. Economic conditions within Yugoslavia were deteriorating. Conflict in the disputed territories was stimulated by the rise in mass nationalism and ethnic hostilities. The per capita income of people in the northwestern territory, encompassing
3796:
proposed that the fall of communism would cause large numbers of people to search for unity and that small-scale wars would become common, as groups will attempt to redraw boundaries, identities, cultures and ideologies. The fall of communism also allowed for an "us vs. them" mentality to return.
3507:
were independent). They ruled until after World War II when forces of nationalism grew much stronger. In the 1950s and the 1960s, colonial holdings became independent states. The process was usually peaceful but there were several long bitter bloody civil wars, as in Algeria, Kenya and elsewhere.
4877:
commonalities across many nations; they are defined by the masculine notions of aggression, willingness to engage in war, decisiveness, and muscular strength, as opposed to the feminine notions of peacefulness, weakness, non-violence, and compassion. This masculinized image of a warrior has been
4868:
The status of conquered nations can become a causality dilemma: the nation was "conquered because they were effeminate and seen as effeminate because they were conquered." In defeat they are considered militaristically unskilled, not aggressive, and thus not muscular. In order for a nation to be
4835:
for the purpose of the exclusion of the so-called "other," who is used to reinforce the unifying ties of the nation. The empowerment of one gender, nation or sexuality tends to occur at the expense and disempowerment of another; in this way, nationalism can be used as an instrument to perpetuate
3873:
Nationalism again gave rise to powerful emotions, which evoked, in some extreme cases, a willingness to die for what one believed, a fight for the survival of the group. The end of communism began a long period of conflict and war for the region. For six years, 200,000–500,000 people died in the
1686:
Wherever one turns in Europe, their seminal position in generating and analysing the concepts, myths, symbols and ideology of nationalism is apparent. This applies to the first appearance of the core doctrine and to the antecedent concepts of national character, genius of the nation and national
5660:
put the case for "nationalism as insanity" in 1862. He argued that nationalism suppresses minorities, places country above moral principles and creates a dangerous individual attachment to the state. He opposed democracy and tried to defend the pope from Italian nationalism. Since the late 20th
4379:
he articulation of cultural evolutionary theory represents theoretical progress over sociobiology, but its explanatory payoff remains limited due to the role of contingency in human affairs and the significance of non-evolutionary, proximate causal factors. While evolutionary theory undoubtedly
3865:
In August 1990, a warning to the region was issued when ethnically divided groups attempted to alter the government structure. The republic borders established by the Communist regime in the postwar period were extremely vulnerable to challenges from ethnic communities. Ethnic communities arose
2251:
which were located there. Spain was at war with Britain from 1798 to 1808, and the British Royal Navy cut off its contacts with its colonies, so nationalism flourished and trade with Spain was suspended. The colonies set up temporary governments or juntas which were effectively independent from
1904:
s the idea of Christianity as a world brotherhood of men sank into discredit because of its fatal entanglement with priestcraft and the Papacy on the one hand and with the authority of princes on the other, and the age of faith passed into our present age of doubt and disbelief, men shifted the
1695:
propelled many intellectuals to "discover alternative principles and concepts, and a new mythology and symbolism, to legitimate and ground human thought and action". He discusses the simultaneous concept of 'historicism' to describe an emerging belief in the birth, growth, and decay of specific
5583:
Nationalism is considered by its critics to be inherently divisive, as adherents may draw upon and highlight perceived differences between people, emphasizing an individual's identification with their own nation. They also consider the idea to be potentially oppressive, because it can submerge
5525:
strongly emphasized sports among its soldiers and agents across the world, and often the locals joined in enthusiastically. It established a high prestige competition in 1930, named the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, British
5371:
Nativist nationalism is a type of nationalism similar to creole or territorial types of nationalism, but which defines belonging to a nation solely by being born on its territory. In countries where strong nativist nationalism exists, people who were not born in the country are seen as lesser
3862:
and economic independence from Yugoslavia and seceded. In January 1990, there was a total break with Serbia at the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, an institution that had been conceived by Milošević to strengthen unity and later became the backdrop for the fall of communism in Yugoslavia.
5505:
Territorial nationalists assume that all inhabitants of a particular nation owe allegiance to their country of birth or adoption. A sacred quality is sought in the nation and in the popular memories it evokes. Citizenship is idealized by territorial nationalists. A criterion of a territorial
4505:
Nationalist mobilization in French colonial Africa and British colonial India developed "when colonial regimes refused to cede rights to their increasingly well-educated colonial subjects", who formed indigenous elites and strategically adopted and adapted nationalist tactics. New national
2753:
A distinct manifestation of Spanish nationalism in modern Spanish politics is the interchange of attacks with competing regional nationalisms. Initially present after the end of Francoism in a rather diffuse and reactive form, the Spanish nationalist discourse has been often self-branded as
4512:
theory of nationalism argues that nationalism works for combining one culture or ethnicity in one state, which leads to that state's success. For Gellner, nationalism is ethnic, and state political parties should reflect the ethnic majority in the state. This definition of nationalism also
4455:
Historians, sociologists and anthropologists have debated different types of nationalism since at least the 1930s. Generally, the most common way of classifying nationalism has been to describe movements as having either "civic" or "ethnic" nationalist characteristics. This distinction was
4374:
Critics argue that primordial models relying on evolutionary psychology are based not on historical evidence but on assumptions of unobserved changes over thousands of years and assume stable genetic composition of the population living in a specific area and are incapable of handling the
4662:
are often thought to be early liberal nationalists. Liberal nationalists often defend the value of national identity by saying that individuals need a national identity to lead meaningful, autonomous lives, and that liberal democratic polities need national identity to function properly.
4441:, as a result of people living together generation after generation"; and, in its entirety: "a nation is a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, and psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
5179:
A position developed in Europe during the 1990s, national-anarchist groups have seen arisen worldwide, most prominently in Australia (New Right Australia/New Zealand), Germany (International National Anarchism) and the United States (BANA). National-anarchism has been described as a
4380:
elucidates the development of all organic life, it would seem to operate best at macro-levels of analysis, "distal" points of explanation, and from the perspective of the long-term. Hence, it is bound to display shortcomings at micro-level events that are highly contingent in nature.
5579:
describes nations as artificial constructs, "their boundaries drawn in the blood of past wars". He argues that "there is no country on earth which is not home to more than one different but usually coexisting culture. Cultural heritage is not the same thing as national identity".
2334:(1834–1896). Droysen moved from liberalism to an intense nationalism that celebrated Prussian Protestantism, efficiency, progress, and reform, in striking contrast to Austrian Catholicism, impotency and backwardness. He idealized the Hohenzollern kings of Prussia. His large-scale
2698:"The modern history of Spain is an unfortunate history that meant that we did not consolidate a modern State. Independentists think that the nation makes the State. I think the opposite. The State makes the nation. A strong State, which imposes its language, culture, education."
10380:
In 2008, she made an unsuccessful run at the LDP's chairmanship. Following her defeat, she worked to build an internal party network and became involved in a revisionist group of lawmakers that serves as the mouthpiece of the ultraconservative Nippon Kaigi ("Japan Conference")
5282:". The few scholars who have studied national-anarchism conclude that it represents a further evolution in the thinking of the radical right rather than an entirely new dimension on the political spectrum. National-anarchism is considered by anarchists as being a rebranding of
2719:. The strong interface of nationalism with colonialism is another feature of 19th-century nation building in Spain, with the defence of slavery and colonialism in Cuba being often able to reconcile tensions between mainland elites of Catalonia and Madrid throughout the period.
3801:
ethnic boundaries. Serious conflicts often arose and escalated very easily, as individuals and groups acted upon their beliefs and caused death and destruction. When that happens, states unable to contain the conflict run the risk of slowing their progress at democratization.
5563:
Critics of nationalism have argued that it is often unclear what constitutes a nation, or whether a nation is a legitimate unit of political rule. Nationalists hold that the boundaries of a nation and a state should coincide with one another, thus nationalism tends to oppose
2566:, and it looked to Moscow rather than Rome for inspiration and was kept out of the national government even as it controlled some industrial cities across the North. In the 21st century, the Communists have become marginal but political tensions remained high as shown by
3036:
a thousand years before, and modern Polish nationalists should restore its central values of Poland for the Poles. Jan Poplawski had developed the "Piast Concept" in the 1890s, and it formed the centerpiece of Polish nationalist ideology, especially as presented by the
5642:
distinguishes nationalism from patriotism (which he defines as devotion to a particular place). More abstractly, nationalism is "power-hunger tempered by self-deception". For Orwell, the nationalist is more likely than not dominated by irrational negative impulses:
2064:
2531:
His policies were ruinous, both for Italy's trade with France, and, more humiliatingly, for colonial ambitions in East Africa. Crispi's lust for territory there was thwarted when on 1 March 1896, the armies of Ethiopian Emperor Menelik routed Italian forces at
4878:
theorized to be "the culmination of a series of gendered historical and social processes" played out in a national and international context. Ideas of cultural dualism—of a martial man and chaste woman—which are implicit in muscular nationalism, underline the
1636:
was also applied before 1800 in Europe in reference to the inhabitants of a country as well as to collective identities that could include shared history, law, language, political rights, religion and traditions, in a sense more akin to the modern conception.
2260:" in English). The two groups wrestled for power, with the criollos leading the call for independence. Spain tried to use its armies to fight back but had no help from European powers. Indeed, Britain and the United States worked against Spain, enforcing the
9944:
1787:
but even more for its impact on Germans and Italians and on European intellectuals. The template of nationalism, as a method for mobilizing public opinion around a new state based on popular sovereignty, went back further than 1789: philosophers such as
9808:
Koronaiou, Alexandra; Lagos, Evangelos; Sakellariou, Alexandros; Kymionis, Stelios; Chiotaki-Poulou, Irini (1 December 2015). "Golden Dawn, Austerity and Young People: The Rise of Fascist Extremism Among Young People in Contemporary Greek Society".
3866:
because they did not share the identity with everyone within the new post-communist borders, which threatened the new governments. The same disputes were erupting that were in place prior to Milošević and were compounded by actions from his regime.
3178:
Jewish nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century, largely as a response to the rise of nation-states. Traditionally Jews lived under uncertain and oppressive conditions. In western Europe, Jews not subject to such restrictions since
2321:
In the 19th century, German nationalism was promoted by Hegelian-oriented academic historians who saw Prussia as the true carrier of the German spirit, and the power of the state as the ultimate goal of nationalism. The three main historians were
2678:, it was the state that created the nation, and not the opposite process) is an ideal that the Spanish elites constantly reiterated, and, one hundred years later than Alcalá Galiano, for example, we can also find it in the mouth of the fascist
5533:
The French Empire was not far behind the British in the use of sports to strengthen colonial solidarity with France. Colonial officials promoted and subsidized gymnastics, table games, and dance and helped football spread to French colonies.
5443:
Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma, or affiliation where a shared religion can be seen to contribute to a sense of national unity, a common bond among the citizens of the nation.
10514:
9849:
4869:
considered "proper", it must possess the male-gendered characteristics of virility, as opposed to the stereotypically female characteristics of subservience and dependency. Muscular nationalism is often inseparable from the concept of a
4197:
can successfully defeat the threat". With increased external threats, the state's extractive capacities increase. He links the lack of external threats to countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, post-independence, to weak state nationalism and
2426:
in other countries, including India. The Nazis' Aryanism longed for now-extinct species of superior bulls once used as livestock by Aryans and other features of Aryan history that never resided within the borders of Germany as a nation.
1643:
as derived from the noun designating 'nations' is a newer word; in the English language, dating to around 1798. The term gained wider prominence in the 19th century. The term increasingly became negative in its connotations after 1914.
5378:
even if they became naturalized. It is cultural as people will never see a foreign-born person as one of them and is legal as such people are banned for life from holding certain jobs, especially government jobs. In scholarly studies,
4317:
The evolutionary theory of nationalism perceives nationalism to be the result of the evolution of human beings into identifying with groups, such as ethnic groups, or other groups that form the foundation of a nation. Roger Masters in
10210:... Nippon Kaigi Parts of the Japanese establishment have ties with a large far-right voluntary organization, Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), whose ranks include grassroots members across the nation as well as national and local ...
4205:
argues that nationalism increases the intensity of war, and that states deliberately promote nationalism with the aim of improving their military capabilities. Most new nation-states since 1815 have emerged through decolonization.
4124:
running a distinctly nationalist campaign. Contrary to the policies of his recent predecessors, he distanced the country from the Philippines' former ruler, the United States, and sought closer ties with China (as well as Russia).
10274:
Every year far-right nationalist groups – including Nippon Kaigi – private citizens and government officials visit the Yasukuni Shrine. Many wear uniforms or clothing linked to the Imperial Army and display the Japanese imperial
4840:
structures of power. The gendered manner in which dominant nationalism has been imagined in most states in the world has had important implications on not only individual's lived experience, but on international relations.
10332:
4136:. Reactions from world leaders were mixed, with Western European leaders generally expressing concern while the leaders of many of the more authoritarian regimes as well as President Trump offered their congratulations.
2758:" since the 1980s. Often ignored as in the case of other State nationalisms, its alleged "non-existence" has been a commonplace espoused by prominent figures in the public sphere as well as the mass-media in the country.
1956:
culminated with the ethnic/national revolutions of Europe. During the 19th century nationalism became one of the most significant political and social forces in history; it is typically listed among the top causes of
2610:
was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state. As in other contemporary European states, political union was the first step in the creation of the Spanish nation-state, in this case not on a uniform
1655:
Academics define nationalism as a political principle that holds that the nation and state should be congruent. According to Lisa Weeden, nationalist ideology presumes that "the people" and the state are congruent.
3286:
by Japan in 1905, demonstrating the military advancement of non-Europeans in a modern war. The defeat quickly led to manifestations of a new interest in nationalism in China, as well as Turkey and Persia. In China
2489:
and ultimately proved a bit weak. The new government treated the newly annexed South as a kind of underdeveloped province due to its "backward" and poverty-stricken society, its poor grasp of standard Italian (as
9934:
2417:. Lebensraum was thus a vast project for advancing the Aryan race far outside of any particular nation or national borders. The Nazi's goals were racist focused on advancing the Aryan race as they perceived it,
7203:
4923:
There are different types of nationalism including Risorgimento nationalism and Integral nationalism. Whereas risorgimento nationalism applies to a nation seeking to establish a liberal state (for example the
3429:
from 1936 to his death in 1941. It advocated for the Third Hellenic Civilization, a culturally superior Greek civilization that would be the successor of the First and Second Greek civilizations, that were
4322:
describes the primordial explanation of the origin of ethnic and national groups as recognizing group attachments that are thought to be unique, emotional, intense, and durable because they are based upon
3336:, and blind adherence to tradition were the enemies. Intellectuals struggled with how to be strong and modern and yet Chinese, how to preserve China as a political entity in the world of competing nations.
4717:
the Spanish and Portuguese kings to the local governors. Allegiance to the Napoleonic states was rejected, and increasingly the creoles demanded independence. They achieved it after civil wars 1808–1826.
4148:
have theorized about the foundations of the modern nation-state and the concept of sovereignty. The concept of nationalism in political science draws from these theoretical foundations. Philosophers like
10602:
2030:
was a powerful motivating force for a quarter century after their defeat by Germany in 1871. After 1895, French nationalists focused on Dreyfus and internal subversion, and the Alsace issue petered out.
11819:
4097:, a businessman with no political experience who ran on a populist/nationalist platform and struggled to gain endorsements from mainstream political figures, even within his own party. Trump's slogans "
3545:, a movement toward liberating and empowering the Arab peoples of the Middle East, emerged during the late 19th century, inspired by other independence movements of the 18th and 19th centuries. As the
10663:
10244:
In 1997 nationalist intellectuals, politicians, and religious leaders formed the largest far-right advocacy group, Japan Conference (Nippon kaigi), formed as a result of the merger between the two ...
6583:
4109:
vote. On 22 October 2018, two weeks before the mid-term elections President Trump openly proclaimed that he was a nationalist to a cheering crowd at a rally in Texas in support of re-electing Senator
2790:
and failed Greek revolts against the Ottoman Empire (such as the Orlofika revolt in southern Greece in 1770, and the Epirus-Macedonian revolt of Northern Greece in 1575), Greek nationalism led to the
1696:
peoples and cultures, which became "increasingly attractive as a framework for inquiry into the past and present and an explanatory principle in elucidating the meaning of events, past and present".
11781:
4173:
provides the most commonly used definition of the state, "that human community which successfully lays claim to the monopoly of legitimate physical violence within a certain territory". According to
9845:
10510:
1632:
between Catholic and Protestant European nations, Grotius was deeply concerned with matters of conflicts between nations in the context of oppositions stemming from religious differences. The word
4105:" exemplified his campaign's repudiation of globalism and its staunchly nationalistic outlook. His unexpected victory in the election was seen as part of the same trend that had brought about the
12552:
5623:) produced political analyses that were critical of the nationalist movements then active in Central and Eastern Europe, although a variety of other contemporary socialists and communists, from
4819:
is often gendered as female (i.e. "Motherland"), with a body in constant danger of violation by foreign males, while national pride and protectiveness of "her" borders is gendered as masculine.
11524:
Both these approaches are shown to be within the framework of 'composite nationalism', where Indian Christians maintained their communal distinctiveness while aspiring for national integration.
10863:
8566:[The link to the Galeusca Manifest in article 3 denounces the asymmetry between Spanish and the other languages of the Estat Espanyol, including Catalan.] (in Catalan). Archived from
4362:
2535:
in what has been defined as an unparalleled disaster for a modern army. Crispi, whose private life and personal finances were objects of perennial scandal, went into dishonorable retirement.
7691:
10297:
8335:"When the Nazis Tried to Bring Animals Back From Extinction: Their ideology of genetic purity extended to aspirations about reviving a pristine landscape with ancient animals and forests"
1527:
and historically contingent. Perennialism, a softer version of primordialism which accepts that nations are modern phenomena but with long historical roots, is subject to academic debate.
4516:
Anti-colonial nationalism is not static and is defined by different forms of nationalism depending on location. In the anti-colonial movement that took place in the Indian subcontinent,
4283:("society") as an impersonal society that is modern. Although he recognized the advantages of modern societies, he also criticized them for their cold and impersonal nature that caused
2615:
basis, but through the imposition of the political and cultural characteristics of the dominant ethnic group, in this case the Castilians, over those of other ethnic groups, who became
2026:
This nationalism gained pace after the French Revolution came to a close. Defeat in war, with a loss in territory, was a powerful force in nationalism. In France, revenge and return of
11967:
10136:
4747:
shared between members of the group, and with their ancestors. It is different from a purely cultural definition of "the nation," which allows people to become members of a nation by
1772:
than perhaps anywhere else in the ancient world", adding that this observation "must make us wary of pronouncing too readily against the possibility of the nation, and even a form of
10428:
9489:
Barber, Benjamin (1992). "Jihad vs. McWorld: the two axial principles of our age—tribalism and globalism—clash at every point except one: they may both be threatening to democracy".
3395:
among others) that were popular in the late 19th and early to 20th centuries, led to many Greek states and regions that were ethnically Greek to eventually unite with Greece and the
5718:
have also expressed their opposition to nationalism, to the extent that some transhumanists believe national identities should be dissolved entirely. The influential transhumanist
2050:
True loyalty to the nation, from the conservative viewpoint, was threatened by liberal and republican principles of liberty and equality that were leading the country to disaster.
4606:, although the two are distinct, and did not always coincide. On the one hand, until the late 19th and early 20th century adherents to anti-Enlightenment movements such as French
13003:
10322:
13781:
13646:
9912:
8078:
6136:
3124:
in the late 18th and early 19th century, under the influence of western ideas such as liberalism and nationalism, which trickled into the country after the French Revolution.
13330:
12382:
8344:
8929:
3962:
in 2014 and other actions in Ukraine. Nationalist movements gradually began to rise in Central Europe as well, particularly Poland, under the influence of the ruling party,
3308:
in 1919. It was a nationwide protest movement about the domestic backwardness of China and has often been depicted as the intellectual foundation for Chinese Communism. The
13629:
12790:
6226:
6190:
4806:
Feminist critique interprets nationalism as a mechanism through which sexual control and repression are justified and legitimized, often by a dominant masculine power. The
4009:
in India, with the election and re-election of populist leader Narendra Modi as Prime Minister, who promised economic prosperity for all and an end to corruption. Militant
3831:
in the southeast. Croatia and Slovenia were subsequently more economically and industrially advanced and remained as such throughout existence of both forms of Yugoslavia.
15140:
10345:
Abe and Kagoike, who has indicated he will resign as principal, both belong to an ultra-conservative lobby group whose members include more than a dozen cabinet ministers.
5822:
1796:, whose ideas influenced the French Revolution, had themselves been influenced or encouraged by the example of earlier constitutionalist liberation movements, notably the
690:
3549:
declined and the Middle East was carved up by the Great Powers of Europe, Arabs sought to establish their own independent nations ruled by Arabs, rather than foreigners.
10075:
1915:
5656:
political tradition, there was mostly a negative attitude toward nationalism as a dangerous force and a cause of conflict and war between nation-states. The historian
3255:
instead advocated for Jewish national autonomy within the territory they already lived in. Most manifestations of this movement were left-wing in nature, and actively
3060:
The Piast concept stood in opposition to the "Jagiellon Concept," which allowed for multi-ethnicism and Polish rule over numerous minority groups such as those in the
2663:
5405:
Racial nationalism is an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity. Racial nationalism seeks to preserve a given race through policies such as
10106:
10036:
7721:
12325:
9760:
4853:
oppression being justified by colonialist images of the "other", a practice integral in the formation of Western identity. This "othering" may come in the form of
4054:
5696:. National symbols and patriotic assertiveness are in some countries discredited by their historical link with past wars, especially in Germany. British pacifist
14030:
10367:
5572:. It can also lead to conflict when more than one national group finds itself claiming rights to a particular territory or seeking to take control of the state.
3304:
The Kuomintang largely ran China until the Communists took over in 1949. But the latter had also been strongly influenced by Sun's nationalism as well as by the
12754:
10598:
6702:
1413:. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining its
11797:
6981:
4042:
organization. The new movement has advocated re-establishing Japan as a military power and pushed revisionist historical narratives denying events such as the
4067:). As the promise of continued European Union membership was a core feature of the anti-independence campaign during the Scottish referendum, there have been
12693:
10655:
1736:
wrote that "something strangely like modern nationalism is documented for many peoples in medieval times and in classical times as well," citing the ancient
11753:
10576:
9880:
7388:
6623:
6580:
13291:
5043:
edict, which declares that nationalism can be used in an internationalist context, fighting for national liberation without racial or religious divisions.
2679:
14206:
8311:
4113:
who was once an adversary. On 29 October 2018 Trump equated nationalism to patriotism, saying "I'm proud of this country and I call that ''nationalism.''
1964:
Napoleon's conquests of the German and Italian states around 1800–1806 played a major role in stimulating nationalism and the demands for national unity.
1541:, such as industrialization, urbanization, and mass education, which made national consciousness possible. Proponents of this theory describe nations as "
1512:, the idea that "the people" should rule is developed by political theorists. Three main theories have been used to explain the emergence of nationalism:
14013:
13803:
7748:
2706:. From 1812 on, revisiting the previous history of Spain, Spanish liberalism tended to take for granted the national conscience and the Spanish nation.
12542:
13167:
10847:
10537:
8564:"Enllaç al Manifest Galeusca on en l'article 3 es denuncia l'asimetria entre el castellà i les altres llengües de l'Estat Espanyol, inclosa el català "
4497:
defined a nation as a socially constructed community that is co-created by individuals who imagine themselves as part of this group. He points to the
17519:
5274:
dates back as far as the 1920s, the contemporary national-anarchist movement has been put forward since the late 1990s by British political activist
3842:
7185:
Nationalism as we understand it is not older than the second half of the eighteenth century. Its first great manifestation was the French Revolution
2702:
The creation of the tradition of the political community of Spaniards as common destiny over other communities has been argued to trace back to the
7683:
4754:
Whereas nationalism in and of itself does not imply a belief in the superiority of one ethnicity or country over others, some nationalists support
4068:
11196:
4262:
to advance their interests. Maine saw the development of societies as moving away from traditional status societies to modern contract societies.
2578:
has come to partially embrace a moderate version of Italian nationalism over the years) and other separatist movements spread across the country.
8730:
4686:
in multiethnic countries such as the United States and France, as well as in constitutional monarchies such as Great Britain, Belgium and Spain.
12049:
11482:
10487:
10287:
2338:(14 vol 1855–1886) was foundational for nationalistic students and scholars. Von Sybel founded and edited the leading academic history journal,
2146:
By the 1860s, as a result of educational indoctrination, and due to conservative resistance to ideas and ideologies which were transmitted from
15673:
15190:
7903:
J. P. T. Bury, "Nationalities and Nationalism," in J. P. T. Bury, ed. "The New Cambridge Modern History Vol. 10 (1830–70)" (1960) pp. 213–245
11097:
Robert Hislope "From Ontology to Analogy: Evolutionary Theories and the Explanation of Ethnic Politics: in Patrick James and David Goetze ed.
6297:
3808:. The national census numbers from 1971 to 1981 measured an increase from 1.3% to 5.4% in the population that ethnically identified itself as
2543:
after getting promises of territory, but its war effort was not honored after the war and this fact discredited liberalism paving the way for
12501:
11951:
10128:
3812:. That meant that the country, almost as a whole, was divided by distinctive religious, ethnic and national loyalties after nearly 50 years.
785:
10166:
8155:
Karen Hagemann, "Of 'manly valor' and 'German Honor': nation, war, and masculinity in the age of the Prussian uprising against Napoleon."
4005:, a right-wing party which has been ruling India at the national level since 2014. The rise in religious nationalism comes with the rise of
2742:
principles with traditional Spanish nationalism. The authoritarian national ideal resumed during the Francoist dictatorship, in the form of
2013:
Nationalism in France gained early expressions in France's revolutionary government. In 1793, that government declared a mass conscription (
12979:
10420:
5766:
1888:
explores how the role of nationalism emerged in about 1700 and developed in Britain reaching full form in the 1830s. Writing shortly after
8108:
3241:, the main territorialist organization lost support, eventually disbanding in the 1925. Smaller territorialist movements lasted until the
9998:
9040:
7804:
3815:
Nationalist separatism of Croatia and Slovenia from the rest of Yugoslavia has basis in historical imperialist conquests of the region (
2591:
16463:
16104:
13195:
8667:
7631:
2922:
came under control of the Serbian army, later the Great National Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci and other Slavs voted to join Serbia; the
1389:
12995:
7958:
Karine Varley, "The Taboos of Defeat: Unmentionable Memories of the Franco-Prussian War in France, 1870–1914." in Jenny Macleod, ed.,
2473:(meaning the "Resurgence" or "Revival"). It was the political and intellectual movement that consolidated the different states of the
10632:
2154:
had emerged and it produced both a sense of Russian nationalism and a nationalistic mission to support and protect pan-Slavism. This
1880:
1721:
13749:
12451:
11669:
9902:
8070:
7244:
Tom Garvin, “Ethnic Markers, Modern Nationalisms, and the Nightmare of History,” in Kruger, ed., ¨ Ethnicity and Nationalism, p. 67.
6102:
2182:. Slavophiles opposed the Western European influences which had been transmitted to Russia and they were also determined to protect
16648:
13361:
13317:
12379:
8334:
7562:... It produced the modern doctrine of nationalism, and spread it directly throughout Western Europe ...", Oxford, 2009,
6789:
4090:
3300:
perpetual peace of the people, and for the strengthening of the foundations of the state in the name of peace throughout the world.
3152:
was established in 1870/1872 for the Bulgarian diocese wherein at least two-thirds of Orthodox Christians were willing to join it.
2522:
with an aggressive foreign policy. It partially crashed and his cause was set back. Of his nationalistic foreign policy, historian
11893:
8886:
6554:
5584:
individual identity within a national whole and give elites or political leaders potential opportunities to manipulate or control
3970:). In Hungary, the anti-immigration rhetoric and stance against foreign influence is a powerful national glue promoted the ruling
2551:. Mussolini's 20-year dictatorship involved a highly aggressive nationalism that led to a series of wars with the creation of the
17256:
16558:
12780:
5756:
5350:. Some scholars are sceptical that implementing national-anarchism would result in an expansion of freedom and describe it as an
2449:
2344:
and as the director of the Prussian state archives published massive compilations that were devoured by scholars of nationalism.
12119:
Robidoux, Michael A. (2002). "Imagining a Canadian Identity through Sport: A Historical Interpretation of Lacrosse and Hockey".
12000:
Banerjee, Sikata (2003). "Gender and nationalism: the masculinization of hinduism and female political participation in india".
9785:
9734:
9712:
5132:, not to be confused with the national-anarchism of the Black Ram Group. In the United Kingdom, national-anarchists worked with
2393:(Gypsies) and of course Jews, whom they did not identify as Aryan. A key Nazi doctrine was "Living Space" (for Aryans only) or "
16677:
14493:
8563:
7826:
Gillette, Aaron (2006). "Why Did They Fight the Great War? A Multi-Level Class Analysis of the Causes of the First World War".
7661:
4133:
3084:
2931:
14551:
10059:
7258:. Ethnonationalism in comparative perspective (Reprint ed.). Reno Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press. pp. 48–50.
5152:) and Jonathan Boulter to develop the Anarchist Heretics Fair. Those national-anarchists cite their influences primarily from
4587:
ancestry, but is a political entity whose core identity is not ethnicity. This civic concept of nationalism is exemplified by
16665:
14582:
14438:
14168:
13425:
12269:
9073:
8489:
7263:
7223:
7042:
6317:
5940:
4050:
3805:
2265:
2084:
14087:
10398:
10189:
8797:
Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher (2004). "'La España Ultramarina': Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Spain".
4965:
Pan-nationalism is unique in that it covers a large area span. Pan-nationalism focuses more on "clusters" of ethnic groups.
4751:; and from a purely linguistic definition, according to which "the nation" consists of all speakers of a specific language.
1779:
The consensus is that nationalism as a concept was firmly established by the 19th century. In histories of nationalism, the
10257:
10223:
10028:
9976:
7769:
Andrew Nestingen: Crime and Fantasy in Scandinavia: Fiction, Film and Social Change. University of Washington Press, 2008.
7140:
7007:
5771:
5545:
and Ned Whalley co-edited a special issue on "pandemic nationalism" exploring the relationship between nationalism and the
5506:
nationalism is the establishment of a mass, public culture based on common values, codes and traditions of the population.
4529:
3518:, a British colony, was exceptional in that it became virtually independent by 1931. From 1948, it was controlled by white
3295:(National People's Party) in defiance of the decrepit Empire, which was run by outsiders. The Kuomintang recruits pledged:
3242:
3220:
2125:
14477:
10098:
7599:
5502:
Sometimes a mythic homeland is more important for the national identity than the actual territory occupied by the nation.
4731:
Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethno-nationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the "nation" is defined in terms of
2158:
movement became popular in 19th-century Russia. Pan-Slavism was fueled by, and it was also the fuel for Russia's numerous
1610:
The terminological use of "nations", "sovereignty" and associated concepts were significantly refined with the writing by
1571:
are all subjects of philosophical debate. Nationalism can be combined with diverse political goals and ideologies such as
1549:" in which shared sentiment provides a form of collective identity and binds individuals together in political solidarity.
17366:
17276:
14308:
7713:
4074:
3932:
3527:
3156:
2927:
2242:
2022:
the public places, to stimulate the courage of the warriors and preach the unity of the Republic and the hatred of kings.
17391:
15518:
9752:
9735:"Surveys show Russian nationalism is on the rise. This explains a lot about the country's foreign and domestic politics"
8752:
GarcĂa-Sanjuán, Alejandro (2020). "Weaponizing Historical Knowledge: the Notion of Reconquista in Spanish Nationalism".
2306:
in 1806. He imposed rational legal systems and demonstrated how dramatic changes were possible. His organization of the
2247:
An upsurge in nationalism in Latin America in the 1810s and 1820s sparked revolutions that cost Spain nearly all of its
15666:
15183:
14404:
14380:
14356:
14332:
14284:
14258:
14234:
14137:
14115:
14073:
14027:
13989:
13956:
13920:
13901:
13872:
13838:
13735:
13713:
13689:
13668:
13609:
13574:
13545:
13520:
13496:
13125:
13100:
13075:
12840:
12726:
12662:
12634:
12279:
12163:
12088:
11961:
11606:
11570:
11517:
11270:
11019:
10896:
10857:
10461:
9249:
9179:
9100:
9034:
9007:
8411:
8387:
7986:
7943:
7798:
7774:
7607:
7567:
7539:
7509:
7448:
7344:
7290:
7115:
7082:
7017:
6953:
6899:
6738:
6376:
6024:
5915:
5885:
5746:
4735:. The central theme of ethnic nationalists is that "nations are defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a
4509:
3823:) and existence within separate spheres of religious, cultural and industrial influence – Catholicism, Protenstantism,
3038:
2002:
1874:
Some scholars argue that variants of nationalism emerged prior to the 18th century. American philosopher and historian
1530:
12353:
10357:
8459:
4192:, and nationalism. John Etherington argues nationalism is inherently exclusionary and thus potentially violent, while
2810:
and romanticism. France, Russia and Britain critically intervened to ensure the success of this nationalist endeavor.
1523:
and held that there have always been nations. This view has since been rejected by most scholars, who view nations as
15009:
14464:
13767:
13699:
13392:
12746:
11802:
11712:
11545:
11398:
11373:
10267:
10237:
10203:
8646:
8617:
8547:
8518:
8440:
8196:
Treitschke, his doctrine of German destiny and of international relations: together with a study of his life and work
7421:
6698:
6173:
6122:
5761:
5035:
4740:
4421:
3764:
3746:
3688:
3631:
3396:
2159:
1257:
778:
534:
8278:
6970:
3670:
3025:, and defeated Bismarck politically. He responded by stopping the harassment and cooperating with the Centre Party.
2079:
Before 1815, the sense of Russian nationalism was weak—what sense there was focused on loyalty and obedience to the
17336:
15786:
12624:
6754:
de Bertier de Sauvigny, Guillaume (April 1970). "Liberalism, Nationalism and Socialism: The Birth of Three Words".
5387:. . . do not consider themselves nativists. For them it is a negative term and they rather consider themselves as '
4528:, not believing that an independent Indian nation should be defined by its religious identity. Despite large-scale
3901:
3371:, the Greek movement that advocated for the reconquering of Greek ancestral lands from the Ottoman Empire (such as
1534:
863:
12679:
9627:
McCartney, Paul T. (Fall 2004). "American Nationalism and U.S. Foreign Policy from September 11 to the Iraq War".
8954:
6332:
Woods, Eric Taylor; Schertzer, Robert; Kaufmann, Eric (April 2011). "Ethno-national conflict and its management".
5700:
criticized nationalism for diminishing the individual's capacity to judge his or her fatherland's foreign policy.
5312:
between different nationalities as being incompatible with the idea of a synthesis between anarchism and fascism.
1807:
1648:
notes that "The twentieth century, a time of profound disillusionment with nationalism, was also the great age of
16292:
16143:
13452:
13287:
10568:
9872:
7380:
6837:
Gorski, Philip S. (2000). "The Mosaic Moment: An Early Modernist Critique of Modernist Theories of Nationalism".
6607:
3904:, flooding into Europe (as of 2016 the refugee crisis appears to have peaked). Nationalist groups like Germany's
3259:. While successful among Eastern European Jews in the early 20th century, it lost most of its support due to the
3226:
2723:
2502:
were prevalent in the common use) and its local traditions. The liberals had always been strong opponents of the
15145:
14521:
13283:
5827:
5007:
Left-wing nationalism, occasionally known as socialist nationalism, not to be confused with the German fascist "
4831:
are understood as socially and culturally constructed, the two may be constructed in conjunction by invoking an
4314:
in many cases extremely hostile to the arguments" that draw vast generalizations from rather limited evidence.
4279:("community") as being based on emotional attachments as attributed with traditional societies while defining a
3087:
coalition. As of 2020 the Confederation, composed of several smaller parties, had 11 deputies (under 7%) in the
695:
17493:
17346:
16232:
15080:
14819:
14184:
12816:
11630:
11456:
11423:
8301:
5983:
5791:
5117:
3728:
3655:
3100:
2313:
Nationalists sought to encompass masculinity in their quest for strength and unity. It was Prussian chancellor
2282:
1729:
1720:
Scholars frequently place the beginning of nationalism in the late 18th century or early 19th century with the
1382:
1252:
1030:
878:
75:
14394:
14010:
13800:
12182:
Waetjen, Thembisa (2001). "The Limits of Gender Rhetoric for Nationalism: A Case Study from Southern Africa".
10719:
9354:
The Rise of Political Intellectuals in Modern China: May Fourth Societies and the Roots of Mass-Party Politics
6675:
4564:
as well. Anti-colonial nationalism as an intellectual framework persisted into the late 20th century with the
4489:
Anti-colonial nationalism is an intellectual framework that preceded, accompanied and followed the process of
4477:
on 23 October 1951 as tension continued to mount in the dispute between Egypt and Britain over control of the
17559:
17533:
17406:
16628:
15659:
15176:
14780:
10310:
Abe's key ultra-conservative supporter, Nippon Kaigi, or Japan Conference, was among the organizers Saturday.
8241:"Of Vikings and Nazis: Norwegian contributions to the rise and the fall of the idea of a superior Aryan race"
7744:
7478:
5495:
5383:
is a standard technical term, although those who hold this political view do not typically accept the label.
5221:
4267:
3928:
3414:
2587:
2389:
Meanwhile, the Nazis rejected many of the well-established citizens within those same countries, such as the
1267:
17:
4347:
notions of long-term evolutionary change remain foundational to the work of evolutionary psychologists like
3576:
movement, emerged among European Jews in the 19th century. In 1882, Jews, from Europe, began to emigrate to
3282:
The awakening of nationalism across Asia helped shape the history of the continent. The key episode was the
17431:
17426:
17120:
16158:
15791:
15600:
15199:
14529:
13159:
10545:
8957:(2001). "What is Spanish nationalism today? From legitimacy crisis to unfulfilled renovation (1975–2000)".
8591:"Spain in the 19th century: Spanish Nation Building and Catalonia's attempt at becoming an Iberian Prussia"
6592:
5670:
4822:
4521:
3940:
3724:
3617:
3234:
3137:
3104:
2619:
to be assimilated. In fact, since the political unification of 1714, Spanish assimilation policies towards
2351:
1016:
848:
819:
771:
38:
5319:
and far-right critics. Critics, including scholars, accuse national-anarchists of being nothing more than
17446:
17441:
17226:
15575:
15085:
14189:
13531:
6519:"The Partisan Sorting of "America": How Nationalist Cleavages Shaped the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election"
6149:
a broad scholarly consensus that the nation is a recent and imagined identity dominates political science
5786:
5589:
5558:
5240:
4879:
4438:
4426:
3530:. The international anti-apartheid movement supported black nationalists until success was achieved, and
1320:
640:
560:
5684:
critique of nationalism also concentrates on the violence of some nationalist movements, the associated
2919:
1555:
explains nationalism as a product of symbols, myths, and traditions, and is associated with the work of
16111:
15771:
13471:
11286:
Spencer, Philip; Wollman, Howard (1 October 1998). "Good and bad nationalisms: A critique of dualism".
11188:
10195:
8799:
5807:
5802:
5674:
4053:
was held on 18 September 2014. The proposal was defeated, with 55.3% voting against independence. In a
3108:
2307:
2080:
1753:
1665:
853:
824:
727:
625:
16428:
14486:
12225:
Alison, Miranda (2007). "Wartime Sexual Violence: Women's Human Rights and Questions of Masculinity".
8706:
4943:), integral nationalism results after a nation has achieved independence and has established a state.
3900:
in the United States being a prime example), increasing unrest and civil wars in the Middle East, and
16475:
16418:
16003:
15030:
14973:
14959:
14932:
14864:
14740:
14575:
13325:
13163:
12492:
10477:
9065:
The Past in Exile: Serbian Long-distance Nationalism and Identity in the Wake of the Third Balkan War
6191:"'Primordialism' in nationalism studies: theory or ideology?: 'Primordialism' in nationalism studies"
5091:
5083:
4631:
could combine a rejection of the unitary civic-national state with a belief in liberal universalism.
3917:
3580:
with the goal of establishing a new Jewish homeland. The majority and local population in Palestine,
3128:
2858:
2791:
2766:
2755:
2738:
in the country) as a means of modernizing the country was developed by Spanish conservatives, fusing
2491:
1375:
980:
454:
386:
267:
12944:
May the Best Man Win: Sport, Masculinity, and Nationalism in Great Britain and the Empire, 1880–1935
12037:
10451:
4469:
4437:, but a stable community of people"; "a nation is formed only as a result of lengthy and systematic
2659:
2162:
which were waged in order to achieve the alleged goal of liberating Orthodox nationalities, such as
379:
17316:
14775:
14770:
13313:
12832:
12620:
10292:
8043:
Miller, Nicola (2006). "The historiography of nationalism and national identity in Latin America".
5040:
4858:
4781:
4698:
4683:
4628:
4624:
4533:
4222:
Prominent theorists who developed the modernist interpretation of nations and nationalism include:
3896:
in Europe and North America. That trend was further fueled by increased terrorism in the West (the
3083:
In current Polish politics, Polish nationalism is most openly represented by parties linked in the
2556:
1988:
1812:
1095:
985:
309:
304:
12487:
3804:
Yugoslavia was established after the First World War and joined three acknowledged ethnic groups:
2734:
and an authoritarian stance (as well as promoting policies favouring the Spanish language against
2222:
17296:
17216:
16633:
16222:
16133:
15463:
14978:
13141:
12684:
10158:
9471:
Berg, Steven (1993). "Nationalism Redux: Through the Glass of the Post-Communist States Darkly".
8718:
7484:
5481:
5406:
5206:
5022:, in the view that their nations are being persecuted by other nations and thus need to exercise
4537:
4399:
4330:
The primordialist evolutionary views of nationalism often reference the evolutionary theories of
3967:
3909:
3855:
3717:
3666:
3190:, ultimately the most successful of Jewish nationalist movements, advocated in the creation of a
2340:
2331:
2107:
1757:
1700:
1025:
508:
17030:
12976:
12958:, "Teaching the nations how to play: sport and society in the British empire and Commonwealth."
11121:
8999:
8993:
4560:
have been a series of smaller independence movements that are also defined by anti-colonialism.
4129:
16623:
16603:
16453:
16123:
15751:
15620:
15322:
15075:
14809:
13206:
11366:
Imperial rule and the politics of nationalism : anti-colonial protest in the French empire
9846:"The Rise of the Russian Nationalism, the Secret of Putin's Survival, and the Return of Stalin"
9365:
8100:
5722:
refused to identify with any nationality, referring to himself as 'universal'. Furthermore, in
5181:
5165:
5109:
4898:
4865:
by the West. The imagined feminine East, or "other," exists in contrast to the masculine West.
4832:
4801:
4002:
3569:
was established in 1945 to promote Arab interests and cooperation between the new Arab states.
3167:
3163:
3112:
3022:
2862:
2386:, residing in various European countries, but sometime mixed with alien elements such as Jews.
1997:
1925:
1616:
1524:
1262:
1204:
1150:
615:
605:
16490:
12781:"Billboard from 'white genocide' segregation group goes up along highway near Birmingham, Ala"
10006:
9239:
9169:
9024:
8401:
7976:
7280:
6309:
6016:
5339:
without the historical and philosophical baggage that accompanies such a claim, including the
4433:, but a historically constituted community of people;" "a nation is not a casual or ephemeral
16777:
16732:
16543:
16138:
15511:
15257:
15105:
14983:
14886:
14881:
14797:
14745:
14696:
13679:
13619:
13593:
12828:
12080:
12072:
7933:
7788:
6943:
6665:
6006:
5973:
5515:
5465:
5438:
5149:
5051:
4990:
4846:
4748:
4525:
4247:
4010:
3913:
3593:
3312:
stimulated by the May Fourth Movement waxed strong throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Historian
3013:
2951:
2875:
in 1878. Serbia had sought to liberate and unite with Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west and
2836:
2540:
2374:, may also be understood as trans-national in nature. This aspect was primarily advocated by
2323:
1824:
1816:
1773:
1588:
1576:
1082:
915:
665:
408:
403:
329:
272:
223:
16593:
13192:
12716:
12655:
The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP (British History in Perspective)
11009:
9090:
8663:
7623:
7334:
7125:
1839:, flags and narratives were assiduously constructed by nationalists and widely adopted. The
1760:(66–73 CE) is often cited by scholars as a prominent example of ancient Jewish nationalism.
17554:
17286:
17166:
16935:
16742:
16583:
16510:
16202:
16163:
16148:
15682:
15468:
15274:
15247:
15050:
14968:
14942:
14927:
14891:
14792:
14760:
14718:
14701:
14568:
11111:
8757:
5835:
5628:
5030:
4940:
4910:
4845:
has historically been heavily intertwined with muscular nationalism, from research linking
4775:
4549:
4482:
4450:
4178:
4029:
3897:
3476:
3403:
3309:
3145:
2985:
2743:
2607:
2363:
2092:
2069:
1765:
1679:
1629:
1621:
1542:
1538:
1486:
1192:
1063:
1053:
1038:
965:
883:
590:
498:
459:
449:
413:
374:
324:
287:
245:
228:
201:
100:
50:
16757:
10624:
8228:(1st ed.), Prague: Nakladatelstvà epocha, Pražská vydavatelská společnost, p. 11
7531:
Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theories of Nations and Nationalism
7381:"Nationalism in Europe and America | Lloyd S. Kramer | University of North Carolina Press"
6281:
6264:
4272:
4231:
3064:. The Jagiellon Concept was the official policy of the government in the 1920s and 1930s.
3045:. In contrast with the Jagiellon concept, there was no concept for a multi-ethnic Poland.
2992:, a new Polish state that ignited a spirit of nationalism. Russia took it over in 1815 as
2654:
The nationalization process accelerated in the 19th century, in parallel to the origin of
8:
17476:
17356:
17326:
17246:
16772:
16712:
16033:
15953:
15580:
15317:
15262:
15125:
14908:
14896:
14834:
14681:
14645:
12811:
Smith, Anthony D. 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations London: Basil Blackwell. pp. 6–18.
12785:
12547:
12423:
10849:
Imperial Rule and the Politics of Nationalism: Anti-Colonial Protest in the French Empire
5812:
5796:
5366:
5019:
4784:
in the economy, with policies that emphasize domestic control of the economy, labor, and
4639:
4603:
4565:
4541:
4367:
4235:
4223:
4006:
3936:
3924:
3846:
3778:
3467:
3305:
3277:
3180:
3149:
2972:
The cause of Polish nationalism was repeatedly frustrated before 1918. In the 1790s, the
2943:
2827:
2655:
2628:
2519:
2495:
2466:
2444:
2440:
2059:
1953:
1945:
1863:
1801:
1580:
1505:
1454:
1304:
1214:
1068:
970:
920:
858:
712:
675:
670:
655:
464:
418:
339:
208:
16520:
13355:
12582:(March 2003). "From slime mould to rhizome: an introduction to the groupuscular right".
11877:
The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots and the Liberal State 1492–1866
8664:"Video of the Conference of Josep Borrell at the Geneva Press Club, 27th February, 2019"
6781:
5108:
Among the first advocates of national-anarchism were Hans Cany, Peter Töpfer and former
4434:
4032:
in the government developed over the course of the early 21st century, largely from the
17488:
17483:
17466:
17461:
16930:
16438:
16375:
15635:
15267:
15242:
15232:
15227:
15215:
14844:
14814:
14802:
14765:
14735:
14723:
14706:
14686:
14501:
14273:
13773:
13723:
13650:(1944; 2nd ed. 2005 with introduction by Craig Calhoun). 735 pp; an often-cited classic
13240:
13048:
12599:
12443:
12345:
12341:
12250:
12242:
12207:
12199:
12136:
11889:
11858:
11773:
11391:
The promise of power : the origins of democracy in India and autocracy in Pakistan
11311:
11243:
11169:
11136:
11115:
10990:
10982:
10828:
10820:
10785:
10777:
10735:
10002:
9826:
9688:
9663:
9644:
9609:
9574:
9526:
9309:
9220:
9212:
8974:
8921:
8816:
8075:
War and Nation: identity and the process of state-building in South America (1800–1840)
7919:
The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution
7904:
7886:
7878:
7843:
7176:
7168:
7121:
7088:
6870:
6862:
6763:
6652:
6546:
6518:
6499:
6450:
6425:
Bunce, Valerie (2000). "Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations".
6349:
6218:
6128:
5968:
5705:
5632:
5527:
5400:
5320:
5306:
5264:
5202:
5196:
5129:
5103:
5033:
is closely tied with this ideology, and practical examples include Stalin's early work
5023:
5012:
4955:
4726:
4711:
4679:
4671:
4592:
4545:
4375:
contingencies that characterize every known historical process. Robert Hislope argues:
4033:
3283:
3053:
2967:
2854:
2735:
2454:
2327:
2277:
2195:
1982:
1784:
1546:
1509:
1490:
1430:
1342:
935:
630:
503:
442:
437:
359:
344:
333:
292:
262:
250:
233:
213:
183:
16920:
14396:
Nationalism and Ethnicity Terminologies: An Encyclopedic Dictionary and Research Guide
12424:"Co-opting the counter culture: Troy Southgate and the National Revolutionary Faction"
12013:
9282:""Zionism without Zion"?: Territorialist Ideology and the Zionist Movement, 1882–1956"
3210:
that, in contrast to the Jews of the diaspora, was strong, worked the land, and spoke
3072:
at Tehran in 1943 rejected the Jagiellon Concept because it involved Polish rule over
3028:
In the late 19th and early 20th century, many Polish nationalist leaders endorsed the
2996:
with the tsar proclaimed as "King of Poland". Large-scale nationalist revolts erupted
2703:
1827:, there was an emergence of an integrated, nation-encompassing economy and a national
17451:
17396:
17236:
17025:
16687:
16613:
16588:
16390:
16192:
15347:
15237:
15210:
15110:
15070:
15055:
15045:
15014:
14913:
14869:
14859:
14839:
14750:
14728:
14713:
14691:
14665:
14640:
14635:
14400:
14376:
14352:
14328:
14304:
14280:
14254:
14230:
14198:
14133:
14111:
14079:
14069:
13985:
13952:
13916:
13897:
13868:
13834:
13827:
13777:
13763:
13731:
13709:
13685:
13664:
13605:
13598:
13570:
13541:
13516:
13492:
13482:
13431:
13421:
13398:
13388:
13121:
13096:
13071:
13052:
12836:
12812:
12722:
12658:
12630:
12603:
12447:
12349:
12275:
12211:
12159:
12084:
11957:
11815:
11777:
11725:
11626:
11602:
11576:
11566:
11541:
11513:
11462:
11452:
11429:
11419:
11394:
11369:
11346:
11315:
11303:
11266:
11247:
11235:
11015:
10994:
10892:
10853:
10832:
10789:
10457:
10263:
10233:
10199:
10067:
9935:"Bulgaria's government will include far-right nationalist parties for the first time"
9830:
9782:
9693:
9613:
9578:
9313:
9301:
9245:
9224:
9175:
9096:
9069:
9030:
9003:
8978:
8925:
8913:
8901:
8820:
8779:
8722:
8642:
8613:
8590:
8543:
8514:
8485:
8436:
8407:
8383:
8306:
8056:
7982:
7939:
7794:
7770:
7603:
7563:
7535:
7505:
7499:
7444:
7417:
7340:
7286:
7259:
7219:
7180:
7160:
7111:
7078:
7038:
7013:
6949:
6895:
6874:
6854:
6734:
6615:
6550:
6538:
6491:
6454:
6442:
6372:
6353:
6313:
6222:
6210:
6169:
6164:
Adeney, Katharine (2009). "Nationalism". In Iain, McLean; McMillan, Alistair (eds.).
6132:
6118:
6020:
5936:
5911:
5881:
5741:
5546:
5469:
5426:
5422:
5347:
5210:
5138:
4937:
4891:
4850:
4837:
4785:
4651:
4616:
4595:", where he defined the nation as a "daily referendum" (frequently translated "daily
4581:
4553:
4494:
4284:
4174:
4145:
3998:
3948:
3662:
3577:
3488:
3471:
3439:
3346:
3248:
3215:
3211:
3009:
2997:
2973:
2963:
2923:
2819:
2787:
2620:
2595:
2523:
2515:
2499:
2474:
2314:
2303:
2187:
2183:
2113:
2073:
1867:
1797:
1780:
1725:
1709:
1692:
1501:
1494:
1442:
1337:
1011:
873:
868:
829:
802:
610:
595:
570:
425:
391:
369:
277:
255:
240:
218:
150:
125:
120:
16505:
14505:
14222:
8567:
7653:
7033:
Benner, Erica (2013). "Nationalism: Intellectual Origins". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
6503:
4290:
4239:
3958:
to consolidate power. This nationalist sentiment was used in Russia's annexation of
2715:, which holds the power of propelling the weaponized notion of Spain being a nation
17456:
17386:
17156:
17075:
17070:
16995:
16970:
16915:
16905:
16895:
16865:
16845:
16835:
16702:
16697:
16655:
16598:
16395:
16078:
16073:
16048:
15993:
15968:
15543:
15533:
15506:
15475:
15369:
15332:
15135:
15115:
15040:
14993:
14988:
14849:
14610:
14548:
14366:
14342:
14318:
14294:
14268:
14244:
14147:
14125:
14103:
14061:
13822:
13755:
13279:
13232:
13038:
12591:
12435:
12337:
12254:
12234:
12191:
12128:
12038:"Death by Landscape: Race, Nature and Gender in the Canadian Nationalist Mythology"
12009:
11850:
11841:
Singley, Carol J. (2003). "Race, Culture, Nation: Edith Wharton and Ernest Renan".
11811:
11765:
11721:
11338:
11295:
11227:
11161:
10974:
10812:
10769:
10731:
9818:
9683:
9675:
9636:
9601:
9566:
9518:
9293:
9204:
8966:
8905:
8808:
8769:
8761:
8252:
8052:
7890:
7870:
7835:
7525:
7315:
7211:
7152:
6846:
6644:
6530:
6481:
6434:
6341:
6305:
6276:
6202:
6110:
6065:
5960:
5697:
5565:
5418:
5302:
5188:
5055:
5027:
4659:
4408:
4335:
4043:
3623:
3542:
3443:
3435:
3411:
3320:
Nationalism, patriotism, progress, science, democracy, and freedom were the goals;
3230:
3121:
3001:
2884:
2843:
2823:
2807:
2799:
2632:
2603:
2544:
2511:
2478:
2117:
1848:
1761:
1749:
1741:
1675:
1556:
1287:
1043:
897:
680:
580:
565:
555:
518:
513:
364:
90:
17060:
14430:
13466:
4057:, the British populace unexpectedly voted to withdraw the United Kingdom from the
3522:
nationalists, who focused on racial segregation and white minority rule, known as
1429:. It holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (
17513:
17186:
17105:
17065:
17035:
17020:
16985:
16980:
16950:
16925:
16910:
16885:
16870:
16805:
16782:
16767:
16752:
16737:
16608:
16563:
16548:
16538:
16360:
16355:
16212:
16207:
16187:
16175:
15640:
15538:
15297:
15100:
14829:
14824:
14787:
14755:
14660:
14605:
14555:
14481:
14468:
14426:
14370:
14346:
14322:
14298:
14248:
14160:
14053:
14041:
14034:
14017:
13889:
13807:
13703:
13658:
13535:
13510:
13486:
13210:
13199:
12983:
12386:
11673:
10886:
10409:. Author – Sachie Mizohata. Published 1 November 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
10402:
9939:
9789:
9570:
9063:
8463:
8339:
8199:
7593:
7529:
7438:
7411:
7319:
7215:
6889:
6728:
6587:
6345:
6010:
5905:
5875:
5776:
5704:
stated that "Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind".
5701:
5661:
century, liberals have been increasingly divided, with some philosophers such as
5593:
5161:
5153:
5144:
5120:, a since disbanded British-based organization which cultivated links to certain
5079:
4944:
4918:
4736:
4620:
4339:
4251:
4166:
4117:
3963:
3883:
3816:
3793:
3426:
3384:
3380:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2912:
2908:
2892:
2872:
2739:
2727:
2599:
2563:
2507:
2436:
2291:
2261:
2191:
2142:) – recognition of the state-founding role on Russian nationality.
2027:
2006:
1832:
1728:, though there is ongoing debate about its existence in varying forms during the
1568:
1418:
1365:
1347:
1172:
1157:
759:
685:
585:
354:
349:
314:
282:
145:
95:
85:
80:
14300:
The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism
14024:
Nationalism in Europe and America: Politics, Cultures, and Identities since 1775
12971:
Driss Abbassi, "Le sport dans l'empire français: un instrument de domination?."
12595:
9999:"Latvia's nationalist party demands right for employees to use Latvian language"
9966:
9783:
Madrid Unity Rally Mired by Fascist Salutes From Far-right Falange Party Members
9605:
9297:
9195:
Sharp, Tony (1977). "The Origins of the 'Teheran Formula' on Polish Frontiers".
8256:
8170:
The Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck 1763–1867
7108:
Nationalism in Europe and America: Politics, Cultures, and Identities since 1775
5217:
social philosophy. The main ideological innovation of national-anarchism is its
3975:
2769:
began as a rebellion by Greek revolutionaries against the ruling Ottoman Empire.
17503:
17411:
17401:
17130:
17005:
16990:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16900:
16875:
16830:
16810:
16672:
16643:
16618:
16573:
16553:
16515:
16470:
16350:
16340:
16197:
16028:
15841:
15426:
15406:
15401:
15389:
15157:
15130:
15065:
15060:
14655:
14474:
14065:
14057:
13944:
13796:
13745:
13506:
12918:
Sport, nationalism, and globalization: European and North American perspectives
10362:
9208:
8610:
The end of the old regime and industrialization. Flight. V History of Catalonia
8367:
The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-century Italy
6730:
Nations: The Long History and Deep Roots of Political Ethnicity and Nationalism
6438:
5677:
emphasizing that a liberal society needs to be based in a stable nation state.
5662:
5624:
5620:
5576:
5542:
5522:
5357:
that would result in authoritarianism and oppression, only on a smaller scale.
5309:
5279:
5275:
5248:
5157:
5113:
4694:
4647:
4635:
4517:
4490:
4412:
4343:
4331:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4079:
4058:
3955:
3824:
3820:
3546:
3531:
3480:
3431:
3313:
3207:
3199:
3195:
2981:
2947:
2850:
2795:
2616:
2552:
2532:
2406:
2402:
2257:
2248:
2179:
2147:
2096:
2046:
1852:
1552:
1410:
1243:
1162:
1116:
1058:
575:
297:
135:
13435:
12931:
Transformation of Modern Korean Sport: Imperialism, Nationalism, Globalization
12439:
12238:
12195:
11769:
11342:
11299:
10978:
8970:
4257:
In his analysis of the historical changes and development of human societies,
3148:, who started the struggle for an independent Bulgarian church. An autonomous
2465:
Italian nationalism emerged in the 19th century and was the driving force for
17548:
17436:
17266:
17176:
17125:
17095:
17085:
17015:
17010:
17000:
16860:
16850:
16840:
16815:
16682:
16660:
16578:
16485:
16458:
16443:
16385:
16068:
15610:
15570:
15458:
15362:
15284:
14937:
14650:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14202:
14083:
14045:
13654:
13562:
12955:
12579:
12538:
12295:
11666:
11350:
11307:
11239:
10071:
9907:
9305:
9092:
Whose Bosnia? Nationalism and Political Imagination in the Balkans, 1840–1914
8917:
8909:
8812:
8783:
8765:
8726:
8144:
The Bee and the Eagle: Napoleonic France and the End of the Holy Roman Empire
7164:
7075:
Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism
6858:
6619:
6576:
6542:
6495:
6446:
6214:
5844:
5840:
5781:
5726:, Kate Levchuk stated that a transhumanist "doesn't believe in nationality".
5715:
5666:
5639:
5585:
5351:
5332:
5324:
5192:
5063:
4970:
4755:
4416:
4352:
3042:
3033:
3029:
2832:
2691:
2670:"To make the Spanish nation a nation that neither is nor has been until now."
2567:
2390:
2264:. Spain lost all of its American colonies, except Cuba and Puerto Rico, in a
2088:
2005:
from 1887 depicting French students being taught about the lost provinces of
1836:
1828:
1691:
Smith posits the challenges posed to traditional religion and society in the
1599:
1516:
1167:
1145:
1120:
950:
600:
491:
130:
110:
105:
14372:
The Nation Made Real: Art and National Identity in Western Europe, 1600–1850
13894:
Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe
11580:
11433:
10803:
Posen, Barry (Fall 1993). "Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power".
9822:
9679:
9281:
6069:
5933:
Nationalism reframed: Nationhood and the national question in the New Europe
5315:
National-anarchism has elicited scepticism and outright hostility from both
2709:
A by-product of 19th-century Spanish nationalist thinking is the concept of
17416:
17100:
17090:
17080:
16945:
16940:
16880:
16855:
16825:
16820:
16727:
16722:
16568:
16448:
16182:
16118:
15988:
15978:
15973:
15892:
15882:
15826:
15716:
15357:
15342:
15337:
15120:
15035:
14630:
14390:
11466:
11152:
Smith, Anthony D. (March 1983). "Nationalism and Classical Social Theory".
10327:
9697:
8606:
La fi de l'antic règim i la industrialització. Vol. V Història de Catalunya
5601:
5445:
5354:
5294:
5283:
5252:
5236:
5232:
5199:
5087:
5047:
4995:
4948:
4925:
4883:
4675:
4670:
and liberalism, but as a form of nationalism it is usually contrasted with
4655:
4588:
4094:
4083:
4039:
4036:
3558:
3515:
3447:
3422:
3418:
3256:
3191:
3069:
3065:
3048:
2904:
2716:
2612:
2486:
2375:
2355:
1885:
1704:
1645:
1611:
1572:
1426:
930:
722:
550:
173:
140:
115:
14461:
13759:
13402:
10705:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism
8456:
7960:
Defeat and Memory: Cultural Histories of Military Defeat in the Modern Era
7092:
7009:
The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture: Old Regime Europe 1660–1789
6470:"Nationalism, Collaboration, and Resistance: France under Nazi Occupation"
6397:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism
6114:
5486:
5067:
4210:
empires prevented peripheral regions from having autonomy and local rule.
3838:
1783:(1789) is seen as an important starting point, not only for its impact on
17115:
17110:
17045:
17040:
16890:
16762:
16717:
16707:
16500:
16495:
16433:
16370:
16153:
16128:
16013:
15983:
15958:
15938:
15917:
15897:
15877:
15867:
15836:
15701:
15565:
15528:
15523:
15374:
15352:
15302:
15279:
15090:
13488:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
13043:
13026:
12996:"Nationalities Papers: Volume 50 - Special Issue on Pandemic Nationalism"
10965:
Goetze, David (1998). "Evolution, Mobility, and Ethnic Group Formation".
10395:
8270:
8240:
8031:
Russian Nationalism since 1856: Ideology and the Making of Foreign Policy
6486:
5799:, an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of nationalism
5569:
5414:
5410:
5343:
5340:
5260:
5228:
5225:
5173:
5169:
5075:
4974:
4966:
4914:
4854:
4842:
4811:
4780:
Economic nationalism, or economic patriotism, is an ideology that favors
4689:
4667:
4569:
4385:
4258:
4227:
4202:
4150:
4121:
3828:
3581:
3566:
3455:
3368:
3352:
3321:
3288:
3077:
3018:
2939:
2896:
2779:
2711:
2359:
2155:
2151:
2131:
2121:
2072:
monument which was built in 1862 in celebration of one thousand years of
1958:
1929:
1897:
1889:
1844:
1563:
The moral value of nationalism, the relationship between nationalism and
1520:
1414:
1234:
1199:
1102:
1090:
955:
645:
635:
474:
12246:
9648:
9530:
9167:
8484:] (in Catalan) (del 1979 ed.). Edicions del 1979. p. 230.
7847:
3021:
of the 1870s. The Poles joined German Catholics in a well-organized new
2911:, with German backing, tried to crush Serbia in 1914, thus igniting the
2210:
1485:. There are various definitions of a "nation", which leads to different
1360:
754:
17498:
17306:
17206:
17055:
16975:
16747:
16638:
16480:
16423:
16400:
16365:
16314:
16304:
16272:
16217:
16043:
16023:
15948:
15912:
15816:
15801:
15726:
15651:
15625:
15585:
15555:
15441:
15421:
15312:
15168:
15152:
13244:
13155:
12140:
11862:
10986:
10824:
10781:
10323:"Ultra-nationalist school linked to Japanese PM accused of hate speech"
9971:
9664:"Europe's New Identity: The Refugee Crisis and the Rise of Nationalism"
8774:
8498:
8245:
Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
7882:
7172:
6866:
6767:
6206:
5850:
5817:
5736:
5693:
5685:
5657:
5653:
5616:
5612:
5388:
5374:
5256:
5244:
5218:
5184:
4978:
4951:, according to Alter and Brown, were examples of integral nationalism.
4862:
4815:
4643:
4607:
4596:
4548:
into two states in 1947 along religious lines into the Muslim-majority
4478:
4348:
4154:
3731: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3499:
In the 1880s the European powers divided up almost all of Africa (only
3451:
3388:
3333:
3329:
3292:
3117:
3073:
2935:
2876:
2803:
2783:
2747:
2731:
2423:
2394:
2383:
2379:
2163:
2035:
1992:
1933:
1900:, when it filled the moral void left by the decline of Christian faith:
1893:
1862:
The political convulsions of the late 18th century associated with the
1840:
1733:
1564:
1533:, currently the most commonly accepted theory of nationalism, adopts a
1482:
1474:
1466:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1048:
910:
739:
707:
660:
319:
188:
178:
168:
31:
13223:
Lang, Timothy (2002). "Lord Acton and 'the Insanity of Nationality'".
12203:
11710:
Patten, Alan (1999). "The Autonomy Argument for Liberal Nationalism".
11173:
9216:
9095:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–17, 90–126.
6469:
5413:
of other races. Its ideas tend to be in direct conflict with those of
4082:, sometimes called the "Tropical Trump", with United States President
2903:
as their common land based on shared language and tradition. In 1914,
17196:
17135:
16692:
16335:
16262:
16247:
16168:
16088:
16083:
16008:
15963:
15943:
15922:
15907:
15887:
15872:
15736:
15696:
15615:
15560:
15550:
15485:
15480:
15436:
15327:
15307:
14947:
14854:
14533:
14526:
Association for Research on Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Americas
11754:"Does Liberal Democracy Presuppose a Cultural Nation? Four Arguments"
10229:
10060:"Narendra Modi's landslide victory shatters Congress's grip on India"
9640:
9522:
9396:
Histories of the hanged: The dirty war in Kenya and the end of empire
7839:
5709:
5328:
5316:
5298:
5214:
5125:
4732:
4498:
4457:
4404:
4301:
4243:
4170:
4022:
3889:
3809:
3782:
3523:
3519:
3325:
3260:
3203:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2575:
2302:
abolished many of the old or medieval relics, such as dissolving the
2253:
2167:
2103:
1875:
1856:
1649:
1584:
1450:
1209:
1107:
990:
945:
925:
620:
14130:
Nation-States and Nationalisms:Organization, Ideology and Solidarity
13236:
12626:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity
12294:
Integral nationalism is one of five types of nationalism defined by
12132:
11854:
10816:
10773:
8686:
7204:"Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity"
7156:
6468:
Kocher, Matthew Adam; Lawrence, Adria K.; Monteiro, Nuno P. (2018).
5977:
4792:
and other restrictions on the movement of labor, goods and capital.
4599:") dependent on the will of its people to continue living together.
3706:
3673:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2690:
And will be found again two hundred years later, from the socialist
17471:
17050:
16787:
16380:
16345:
16319:
16299:
16252:
16063:
16018:
15902:
15806:
15796:
15761:
15731:
15605:
15595:
15590:
15446:
15416:
15411:
15396:
15252:
15222:
15095:
14918:
14410:
13623:
12680:"Rising Above the Herd: Keith Preston's Authoritarian Anti-Statism"
12543:"'National Anarchism': California racists claim they're Anarchists"
11914:
Muller, Jerry Z. "Us and Them." Current Issue 501 Mar/Apr 2008 9–14
11231:
11165:
10482:
10421:"Sturgeon says second independence vote 'a matter of when, not if'"
10159:"Review: Myanmar's Enemy Within and the Making of Anti-Muslim Rage"
7874:
6850:
6669:
6534:
5751:
5689:
5681:
5608:
5597:
5290:
5121:
5059:
4874:
4162:
4110:
4018:
3983:
3979:
3893:
3827:
cultural orientation in the northwest, versus Orthodoxy, Islam and
3500:
2942:
was promoted, which ultimately failed. After the Second World War,
2867:
2571:
2418:
2299:
1941:
1793:
1789:
1537:
approach and proposes that nationalism emerged due to processes of
1470:
1462:
1458:
1438:
1422:
1332:
1292:
975:
960:
940:
809:
734:
717:
650:
430:
12718:
American Nativism and Its Representation in the Film "L. A. Crash"
9156:
God's Playground: A History of Poland, Vol. 2: 1795 to the Present
8991:
4502:
is exemplified by movements against colonial powers in the 1900s.
3565:
achieved gradually gained independence between 1922 and 1952. The
2485:
is central to Italian nationalism but it was based in the liberal
1896:
traced the origin of European nationalism to the aftermath of the
1445:, based on a combination of shared social characteristics such as
17508:
17421:
16309:
16277:
16267:
16038:
15998:
15831:
15756:
15741:
15721:
15630:
15490:
15431:
15379:
14954:
14874:
10511:"Trump refuses to acknowledge the fraught history of nationalism"
9807:
9794:
8679:
8540:
In Christian! Police and Civil Guard against the Catalan language
6056:
Triandafyllidou, Anna (1998). "National Identity and the Other".
5719:
5461:
5286:
5000:
4959:
4954:
Some of the qualities that characterize integral nationalism are
4870:
4744:
4634:
Liberal nationalism is commonly considered to be compatible with
4611:
4324:
4014:
3991:
3944:
3573:
3504:
3407:
3252:
3187:
2977:
2644:
2548:
2414:
1478:
1446:
1247:
905:
469:
396:
11011:
Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour
10625:"Trump Called ErdoÄźan to Congratulate Him on Referendum Results"
10569:"In Supporting Erdogan, Turks Cite Economic and Religious Gains"
8832:
8830:
8536:
En cristiano! Policia i GuĂ rdia Civil contra la llengua catalana
8399:
8071:"1810 Juntas Form in Caracas, Buenos Aires, Bogota and Santiago"
3978:). Nationalist parties have also joined governing coalitions in
3410:
or fascistic nationalist authoritarian dictatorship inspired by
2397:," which was a vast undertaking to transplant Aryans throughout
1678:
describes how intellectuals played a primary role in generating
16257:
16058:
15846:
15821:
15811:
15781:
15766:
15384:
14901:
11007:
7935:
Under the Shadow of Defeat: The War of 1870–71 in French Memory
6103:"Varieties of Nationalism: Communities, Narratives, Identities"
5008:
4933:
4929:
4887:
4807:
4789:
4536:
supporters, the insistence of the Muslims under the separatist
4295:
4158:
4106:
4063:
3987:
3971:
3959:
3905:
3554:
3492:
3484:
3392:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3238:
3132:
2900:
2888:
2880:
2675:
2640:
2458:
2410:
2398:
2371:
2287:
2175:
1937:
1878:
wrote in 1944 that nationalism emerged in the 17th century. In
1859:
as the personification of the English national spirit in 1712.
1769:
1434:
1406:
1297:
1239:
1137:
702:
484:
479:
67:
14560:
13660:
Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
13647:
The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background
12374:
Robert Zuzowski, "The Left and Nationalism in Eastern Europe"
11329:
Yack, Bernard (1 March 1996). "The myth of the civic nation".
11263:
The Idea of Nationalism: A Study of Its Origins and Background
10760:
Herbst, Jeffrey (Spring 1990). "War and the State in Africa".
9592:
Ramet, Sabrina (1996). "Eastern Europe's Painful Transition".
7595:
The Idea Of Nationalism: A Study In Its Origins And Background
7501:
The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740–1830
7440:
The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740–1830
7339:. Studies in European History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 5.
3902:
waves of Muslim refugees, especially from the Syrian Civil War
2761:
2106: – Orthodox Christianity and protection of the
1920:
16287:
15776:
15711:
14471:, comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars
14108:
Identity As Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism
13751:
Varieties of Nationalism: Communities, Narratives, Identities
10720:"Nationalism, Exclusion and Violence: A Territorial Approach"
10288:"Japan emperor greets at celebration hosted by conservatives"
8827:
8017:
Russian Literary Culture in the Camera Age: The Word as Image
7714:"Prime Minister Vanhanen at the Celebration of J.V. Snellman"
5453:
5293:
due to the inherent contradiction of anarchist philosophy of
5071:
4474:
4430:
3562:
3550:
3376:
3372:
3061:
2846:
2171:
1745:
1625:
13567:
Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality
11798:"Liberal Nationalist versus Postnational Social Integration"
10948:
10946:
10912:
10910:
10908:
9967:"Threat to collapse Fico coalition after journalist killing"
7210:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3, 11–13,
6891:
Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen
4969:
is one example of Pan-nationalism. The goal is to unite all
4308:
3584:
Arabs were demanding independence from the British Mandate.
3363:
to create a unified Greek state), used today in the case of
3004:
but were harshly crushed by Russia, which tried to make the
16282:
15706:
12829:
Middle East and North Africa: Challenge to Western Security
10453:
The Lure of Greatness: England's Brexit and America's Trump
10099:"Narendra Modi Wins Again – What Does That Mean for India?"
8511:
Compilation of genocidal actions against the Catalan nation
8302:"Hitler and the Himalayas: The SS Mission to Tibet 1938–39"
7370:(2014) p. xi, with details on each country large and small.
5457:
5449:
4826:
World War II United States Patriotic Army Recruiting Poster
4051:
referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom
3943:
and waves of immigration have led to a significant rise of
3088:
2503:
1737:
13625:
Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In
10689:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 309–331.
7861:
Kohn, Hans (1950). "Napoleon and the Age of Nationalism".
6715:
Direct causality can be drawn between nationalism and war.
6265:"Nationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know"
5094:
in South Africa and numerous movements in Eastern Europe.
3954:
In Russia, exploitation of nationalist sentiments allowed
3892:
in the late 20th century led to a rise in nationalism and
2722:
During the first half of 20th century (notably during the
1952:
The political development of nationalism and the push for
1500:
Beginning in the late 18th century, particularly with the
27:
Political ideology that promotes the interests of a nation
15851:
15746:
13070:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 97–98.
12619:
11512:. SAIACS Press & Oxford House Research. p. 157.
11510:
Indian and Christian: Changing Identities in Modern India
11040:
10943:
10905:
10599:"European Leaders Say Vote Shows 'Deeply Divided' Turkey"
9509:
Huntington, Samuel (1993). "The Clash of Civilizations".
8854:
8635:
Racisme i supremacisme polĂtics a l'Espanya contemporĂ nia
8612:] (in Catalan). Barcelona: Edicions 62. p. 453.
8466:, páginas 45-46, L'Espill, nº 24, Universitat de València
6671:
Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism
4189:
3916:
gained prominence in their respective nations advocating
3263:, although some support lasted through the 20th century.
2802:, especially in Britain, which was the result of western
2559:
that pushed its economy to the fifth place in the world.
1768:
provide "a closer approximation to the ideal type of the
13801:
Nationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know
13600:
Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community
12615:
12613:
11635:
11081:
11079:
10933:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10925:
10755:
10753:
10029:"In Ukraine, nationalists gain influence – and scrutiny"
8507:
RecopilaciĂł d'accions genocides contra la naciĂł catalana
7368:
The Long-man companion to European nationalism 1789–1920
5979:
Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community
5708:
stated that "Nationalism is merely the glorification of
5526:
Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974 and since then the
5372:
nationals than those who were born there and are called
4287:
while praising the intimacy of traditional communities.
3135:
domination of Bulgaria's culture and religion. His work
3127:
The Bulgarian national revival started with the work of
2562:
The working class in those decades voted mostly for the
37:
This article is about the ideology. For other uses, see
13569:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11690:
10396:
Nippon Kaigi: Empire, Contradiction, and Japan’s Future
8998:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. pp.
8003:
Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia 1825–1855
6517:
Bonikowski, Bart; Feinstein, Yuval; Bock, Sean (2021).
6516:
5331:
form of ethnic and racial separatism while wanting the
5026:
by liberating themselves from the accused persecutors.
5003:
featuring an anti-American and anti-imperialist message
4810:
of nationalism through socially constructed notions of
3557:) gradually gained independence between 1921 and 1946;
2915:
in which Austria-Hungary dissolved into nation states.
2682:, who admired the German and Italian modeling policies:
2382:. This party was devoted to what they identified as an
1916:
International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
1603:
Title page from the second edition (Amsterdam 1631) of
13974:
Belonging: solidarity and division in modern societies
13269:, 1960. Fletcher and son Ltd., Norwich, United Kingdom
12846:
12073:"Gendered nationalism: Reproducing "Us" versus "Them""
11418:. Washington Square, N.Y.: New York University Press.
9661:
8639:
Political racism and supremacism in contemporary Spain
6753:
6467:
6331:
4973:
into one country. They did succeed by uniting several
4069:
calls for a second referendum on Scottish independence
3056:(1783–1830), a leader of independence in Latin America
2370:
German nationalism, expressed through the ideology of
1715:
1620:
in the early 17th century. Living in the times of the
1441:
power. It further aims to build and maintain a single
13095:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 78–79.
12610:
12326:"Class and Nation: Problems of Socialist Nationalism"
11501:
11076:
11064:
11052:
11028:
10922:
10750:
10358:"Tokyo's new governor defies more than glass ceiling"
9713:"The New European Nationalism and the Migrant Crisis"
8992:
Vasiliev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Vasiliev (1952).
8866:
8842:
7745:"Five Facts That You Didn't Know About J.V. Snellman"
6932:
Smith, A.D. (1991). National Identity. Penguin. p.87.
6923:
Smith, A.D. (1991). National Identity. Penguin. p.96.
6914:
Smith, A.D. (1991). National Identity. Penguin. p.94.
4366:
Nationalist and liberal pressure led to the European
1437:, and that the nation is the only rightful source of
14348:
Ethno-symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach
8707:"Aproximación al nacionalismo español contemporáneo"
8226:
Boj o pohraniÄŤĂ: SudetonÄ›meckĂ˝ Freikorps v roce 1938
7970:
7968:
7921:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 14.
7573:
7306:
Calhoun, Craig (1993). "Nationalism and Ethnicity".
7051:
6941:
5235:. National-anarchists claim that those of different
4338:
views of the late nineteenth century. Thinkers like
2730:), a new brand of Spanish nationalism with a marked
1682:
and providing the ideology of political nationalism:
1433:), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a
13203:
12075:. In Turpin, Jennifer; Lorentzen, Lois Ann (eds.).
11218:Wirth, Louis (1 May 1936). "Types of Nationalism".
10535:
10151:
9130:
Nationalism and federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962–1991
6699:"How Significant is Nationalism as a Cause of War?"
4897:Nations and gender systems are mutually supportive
1928:(1806–1881), who also possessed the professions of
14272:
13826:
13597:
13093:The Meaning of Things: Applying Philosophy to Life
11508:Bennema, Cornelis; Bhakiaraj, Paul Joshua (2011).
11481:
10502:
9626:
9557:Berg, Steven (2004). "Why Yugoslavia Fell Apart".
9022:
8704:
8692:
7684:"Snellman, the man who inspired Finns to be Finns"
4184:Many scholars have noted the relationship between
3845:in post-Soviet and post-Yugoslav states after the
3777:There was a rise in extreme nationalism after the
3202:hoped that the new Jewish state would be based on
2798:in the 1820s and 1830s inspired supporters across
2514:sought to enlarge his political base by emulating
14431:"Nationality: The History of a Social Phenomenon"
14399:. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press.
13883:The Oxford handbook of the history of nationalism
12677:
12485:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12469:
11368:. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
10566:
9168:Geoffrey A. Hosking and George Schöpflin (1997).
8435:] (in Catalan). El Gall editor. p. 422.
8400:Stephen Barbour; Cathie Carmichael, eds. (2000).
7965:
7278:
7035:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
6168:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6051:
6049:
6041:Nationalism and the Moral Psychology of Community
5631:(a socialist), were more sympathetic to national
4766:terms of military prowess and economic strength.
4411:declared that "the working men have no country".
4128:In 2017, Turkish nationalism propelled President
17546:
14227:Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction
12574:
12572:
12570:
12533:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12417:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12079:. New York: New York University Press. pp.
11953:The Political Economy of International Relations
11507:
10449:
10221:
9422:Nationalism in colonial and post-colonial Africa
9143:Prussian Poland in the German Empire (1871–1900)
9117:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914
9061:
7974:
7326:
5046:Other examples of left-wing nationalism include
4904:
4666:Civic nationalism lies within the traditions of
2746:, which was in turn complemented by the myth of
13357:Nationalism is Glorified Tribalism Krishnamurti
12774:
12772:
12300:The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism.
10187:
9843:
9732:
8475:
7037:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 42.
7005:
6055:
6009:. In Geoghegan, Vincent; Wilford, Rick (eds.).
5688:, and on conflicts between nations inspired by
3032:. It held there was a Polish utopia during the
2116: – unconditional loyalty to the
13684:. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers.
13583:
13556:The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism
13024:
12879:The Dirty Game: Uncovering the Scandal at FIFA
12648:
12646:
12578:
12537:
12466:
11956:. Princeton University Press. pp. 31–34.
11890:"The Website of Political Research Associates"
11599:The Blackwell companion to political sociology
11285:
11134:
9870:
9728:
9726:
8796:
8751:
6409:
6159:
6157:
6046:
5346:anarchist philosophy and the contributions of
4602:Civic nationalism is normally associated with
4568:in Soviet satellite states and continues with
4305:as the basis of many nationalist governments.
3487:, pictured at a nationalist rally in colonial
2930:on 1 December 1918, and the country was named
2547:and a political doctrine of his own creation,
15667:
15184:
14576:
13867:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
12960:International Journal of the History of Sport
12567:
12516:
12404:
12323:
11592:
11590:
11529:
11145:
10418:
10255:
9710:
8542:] (in Catalan). CossetĂ nia. p. 216.
7917:Moran, Daniel; Waldron, Arthur, eds. (2003).
7465:The Union Jack: The Story of the British Flag
7436:
7012:. Oxford University Press. pp. 259–260.
6827:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013) ch 1
6696:
6638:
4415:supported the concept of self-determination.
4327:and promoted along lines of common ancestry.
4165:conceptualized the state as the result of a "
4001:has grown in popularity with the rise of the
3849:were followed by a resurgence of nationalism.
2366:gained 88% of ethnic-German votes in May 1938
1383:
779:
16173:
14303:. Hanover: University Press of New England.
13744:
13537:The Sage Handbook of Nations and Nationalism
13529:
12769:
11686:Considerations on Representative Government.
11565:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
11451:(First ed.). New York: Pantheon Books.
10538:"Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs"
10225:Global Crises, Social Justice, and Education
10129:"The Regional Reach of Buddhist Nationalism"
9448:South Africa: The rise and fall of apartheid
8632:
8332:
7916:
7409:
7077:. Princeton University Press. pp. 5–6.
6812:The age of nationalism and reform, 1850–1890
6360:
6262:
6100:
5767:List of active nationalist parties in Europe
5018:Many nationalist movements are dedicated to
3553:was established in 1920; Transjordan (later
2887:) to the south. Nationalist circles in both
2794:. The Greek drive for independence from the
2510:. The liberal government under the Sicilian
2198:are credited with co-founding the movement.
16109:
12778:
12721:. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag. p. 4.
12671:
12652:
12643:
12158:. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 1–368.
11908:
10717:
9873:"The Problem With Poland's New Nationalism"
9723:
9473:Ethnic Conflicts WorldWide, Current History
9088:
8884:
8860:
8836:
8426:
6733:. Cambridge University Press. p. 214.
6581:"Varieties of American Popular Nationalism"
6390:
6388:
6154:
6043:. University of Chicago Press, 2012. p. 142
3951:across Greece, especially among the youth.
3632:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3359:(unity of ethnically Greek states with the
3041:, known as the "Endecja," which was led by
2907:in Bosnia assassinated Archduke Ferdinand.
2778:During the early 19th century, inspired by
2310:in 1806 promoted a feeling of nationalism.
2099:. Three components of Uvarov's triad were:
1567:, and the compatibility of nationalism and
1519:developed alongside nationalism during the
1405:is an idea or movement that holds that the
15674:
15660:
15191:
15177:
14583:
14569:
14425:
13415:
13382:
13160:"Rosa Luxemburg and the national question"
11587:
11110:
11008:Kevin N. Laland; Gillian R. Brown (2011).
10542:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
9508:
8556:
8457:Els orĂgens històrics de l'anticatalanisme
8131:The Spanish American Revolutions 1808–1826
7786:
7518:
6894:. University of Chicago Press. p. 8.
6825:Internationalism in the Age of Nationalism
6664:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
5935:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
4788:, even if this requires the imposition of
4693:Ukrainian nationalists carry portraits of
4392:
2590:, rooted in the political position of the
1390:
1376:
786:
772:
14253:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14221:
14146:
14124:
14102:
14000:Nationalism in Asia: A History Since 1945
13943:
13042:
12905:Sports and Nationalism in Latin/o America
12892:Nationalism in Asia: A History Since 1945
12488:"Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists"
11393:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10391:
10389:
9687:
8995:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453
8773:
8533:
8433:The Spanishization of Mallorca: 1808-1932
8014:
7931:
7793:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 21–22.
7201:
6569:
6485:
6280:
6166:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
6004:
5011:", is a political movement that combines
4309:Primordialist evolutionary interpretation
4181:", or socially constructed institutions.
3765:Learn how and when to remove this message
3747:Learn how and when to remove this message
3689:Learn how and when to remove this message
3483:, an anti-colonial political leader from
2034:The French reaction was a famous case of
1843:was adopted in 1801 as the national one.
15681:
15198:
14327:(2. ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press.
14158:
14039:
13979:
13888:
13862:
13653:
13561:
13558:(1928) the first major scholarly survey.
13481:
13187:
13185:
13120:. London: Macmillan Press. p. 256.
13090:
13059:
12866:Sport, nationalism and cultural identity
12740:
12738:
12118:
12070:
11999:
11795:
11751:
11696:
11641:
11535:
11363:
10845:
10702:
9903:"Why is Hungary turning to nationalism?"
9753:"Why Spanish Nationalism Is on the Rise"
9383:A savage war of peace: Algeria 1954–1962
8885:Muro, Diego; Quiroga, Alejandro (2005).
8711:Stvdia Historica. Historia Contemporánea
8429:L'EspanyolitzaciĂł de Mallorca: 1808-1932
8365:Silvana Patriarca and Lucy Riall, eds.,
8333:Boissoneault, Lorraine (31 March 2017).
7825:
6394:
6385:
6302:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics
5998:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5930:
5485:
4994:
4821:
4795:
4688:
4468:
4425:(1913) declares that "a nation is not a
4361:
4091:2016 United States presidential campaign
4073:
3837:
3587:
3475:
3047:
2871:independence in 1867 and finally gained
2831:
2760:
2448:
2350:
2281:
2063:
1996:
1967:English historian J. P. T. Bury argues:
1919:
1806:
1598:
17257:Reflections on the Revolution in France
14275:Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era
13677:
13588:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
13312:
13278:
13115:
13065:
12852:
12629:. New York: New York University Press.
12421:
12181:
11840:
11413:
11099:Evolutionary Theory and Ethnic Conflict
10884:
8887:"Spanish nationalism. Ethnic or civic?"
8641:] (7th ed.). Manresa: Parcir.
8603:
8513:] (in Catalan). Base. p. 300.
8427:Sales Vives, Pere (22 September 2020).
8238:
8142:Alan Forrest and Peter H. Wilson, eds.
7476:
7305:
6334:Commonwealth & Comparative Politics
6310:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.2039
6296:Garner, Renaud-Philippe (18 May 2022),
6241:
6188:
5910:. Cornell University Press. p. 1.
5903:
5873:
5757:List of historical separatist movements
4572:in the Arab world in the 21st century.
3291:(1866–1925) launched his new party the
1670:
14:
17547:
14549:Nationalism : selected references
14324:Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History
14250:The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World
14171:from the original on 22 September 2018
13821:
13698:
13505:
13420:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature.
13025:Mylonas, Harris; Whalley, Ned (2022).
12779:Silverstein, Jason (11 January 2015).
12714:
12224:
12177:
12175:
12035:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12023:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11987:
11985:
11949:
11738:
11709:
11653:
11560:
11382:
10964:
10759:
10698:
10696:
10653:
10635:from the original on 17 September 2017
10508:
10386:
9662:Postelnicescu, Claudia (12 May 2016).
9552:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9488:
9484:
9482:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9456:
9446:Nancy L. Clark and William H. Worger,
9370:Cambridge Illustrated History of China
9279:
9237:
9029:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 270.
8626:
8588:
8478:Cròniques Negres del Català A L'Escola
8223:
8042:
7497:
7332:
7208:Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism
7197:
7195:
7193:
7110:. University of North Carolina Press.
7105:
7072:
7057:
7032:
6948:. Transaction Publishers. p. 52.
6887:
6836:
6649:Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History
6605:
6295:
6163:
6085:The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World
5965:Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History
5880:. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
4894:nature of dominant national identity.
4473:Crowd demonstrates against Britain in
3085:Liberty and Independence Confederation
2932:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
2298:In the German states west of Prussia,
15655:
15172:
14564:
14389:
14365:
14341:
14317:
14293:
14267:
14243:
14209:from the original on 21 February 2014
13722:
13618:
13592:
13182:
13154:
12735:
12555:from the original on 24 February 2016
12422:Macklin, Graham D. (September 2005).
12267:
12103:
11388:
11217:
11151:
11085:
11070:
11058:
11046:
11034:
10952:
10937:
10916:
10866:from the original on 17 February 2022
10802:
10684:
10517:from the original on 14 November 2018
10370:from the original on 20 November 2021
10300:from the original on 20 November 2021
10057:
10039:from the original on 24 February 2016
9883:from the original on 4 September 2017
9591:
9407:Gabriel Almond and James S. Coleman,
9264:
9194:
8953:
8935:from the original on 16 December 2022
8872:
8848:
8705:Riquer i Permanyer, Borja de (1994).
8504:
8482:Black Chronicles of Catalan at School
8299:
7962:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2008) pp. 62–80.
7938:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 54.
7616:
7579:
7556:Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
7524:
7413:The Sources of Social Power, Volume 2
7253:
7068:
7066:
6987:from the original on 24 November 2017
6424:
6366:
6282:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-101841
6263:Mylonas, Harris; Tudor, Maya (2021).
6229:from the original on 17 February 2021
6101:Mylonas, Harris; Tudor, Maya (2023).
6096:
6094:
6082:
6012:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
5972:
5949:
5899:
5897:
5869:
5867:
5596:of the 20th century also produced an
5187:nationalist ideology which advocates
5128:circles in the United Kingdom and in
5097:
3173:
2378:, who later became the leader of the
2085:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
1881:Britons, Forging the Nation 1707–1837
14229:(2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
14009:(1955) 192 pp, with primary sources
14007:Nationalism: Its Meaning and History
13949:Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity
13364:from the original on 14 October 2022
13336:from the original on 5 February 2019
13294:from the original on 24 January 2019
13222:
12744:
12454:from the original on 5 February 2021
12153:
12052:from the original on 12 October 2018
11596:
11446:
11328:
11260:
11120:. Swarthmore Press Limited. p.
10724:Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism
10605:from the original on 21 October 2018
10490:from the original on 4 December 2019
10335:from the original on 27 October 2021
9979:from the original on 25 October 2018
9915:from the original on 25 October 2018
9852:from the original on 19 October 2017
9556:
9470:
9424:(University Press of America, 1977).
9409:The Politics of the Developing Areas
9341:Nationalism: Its Meaning and History
9328:The impact of the Russo-Japanese war
8589:Radatz, Hans-Ingo (8 October 2020).
8527:
8380:Italy and the Wider World: 1860–1960
8347:from the original on 4 November 2018
8314:from the original on 4 November 2018
7860:
7591:
7391:from the original on 13 October 2017
7138:
6792:from the original on 7 November 2016
6705:from the original on 19 January 2024
6674:. London and New York: Pluto Press.
6557:from the original on 19 January 2022
6076:
5843:on types of nationalism in the late
5772:Lists of active separatist movements
4575:
4139:
3729:adding citations to reliable sources
3700:
3638:
3597:
3243:establishment of the State of Israel
3233:in 1903, arguing for a Jewish state
3221:establishment of the State of Israel
3168:re-establishment of Bulgaria in 1878
2643:) and other national minorities, as
2205:
1722:American Declaration of Independence
17367:The End of History and the Last Man
17277:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
14375:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14165:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14090:from the original on 9 January 2023
13910:
13730:. San Diego: Academic Press 2 vol.
13708:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12312:The National Question in Yugoslavia
12172:
12020:
12002:Women's Studies International Forum
11982:
11199:from the original on 5 October 2018
11189:"Marxism and the National Question"
10693:
10567:Kingsley, Patrick (17 April 2017).
10191:An Introduction to Japanese Society
9537:
9497:
9479:
9453:
9269:. Pearson Longman Publishing Group.
8985:
8661:
7628:, Vol.2, Ch.36, §6 (New York 1920)"
7190:
6968:
6726:
6678:from the original on 18 August 2021
6371:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity.
5986:from the original on 6 October 2021
5638:In his classic essay on the topic,
5600:critique of the nation-state. (see
3935:. The movement has been opposed by
3157:Internal Revolutionary Organization
2984:invaded, annexed, and subsequently
2928:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
2651:, have been a historical constant.
2243:Latin American Wars of Independence
1716:Dating the emergence of nationalism
1680:cultural perceptions of nationalism
1504:and the spread of the principle of
1489:. The two main divergent forms are
1481:, and to promote national unity or
24:
14498:Internet Modern History Sourcebook
14462:"Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions"
14351:. London and New York: Routledge.
14050:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
13848:
13812:Annual Review of Political Science
13632:from the original on 29 April 2020
13006:from the original on 26 March 2023
12793:from the original on 22 March 2019
12342:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1987.tb01886.x
11896:from the original on 19 April 2019
11822:from the original on 7 August 2016
11784:from the original on 7 August 2016
11186:
10736:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2007.tb00160.x
10666:from the original on 3 August 2017
10109:from the original on 4 August 2020
10096:
10078:from the original on 4 August 2020
10005:. 14 November 2017. Archived from
9947:from the original on 16 April 2019
9871:Zamoyski, Adam (27 January 2016).
9844:Arshakuni, Nini, ed. (June 2016).
9711:Clark, Philip (12 November 2015).
9043:from the original on 27 April 2023
9026:Christian History: An Introduction
8403:Language and Nationalism in Europe
8081:from the original on 11 April 2021
7807:from the original on 27 April 2023
7751:from the original on 19 March 2022
7742:
7724:from the original on 19 March 2022
7598:. Transaction Publishers. p.
7385:University of North Carolina Press
7063:
6942:Christopher Dandeker, ed. (1998).
6269:Annual Review of Political Science
6091:
5894:
5864:
4928:in Italy and similar movements in
4169:" between rulers and individuals.
3920:to protect the local populations.
2895:) began to advocate for a greater
2256:(called "criollos" in Spanish or "
2003:Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville
1940:, was one of the most influential
1776:, before the onset of modernity".
25:
17571:
15010:List of nationalist organizations
14455:
14441:from the original on 7 March 2013
13584:Hobsbawm, E.; Ranger, T. (1983).
13170:from the original on 15 July 2018
13068:Political Theory: An Introduction
12757:from the original on 14 June 2023
12745:Taub, Amanda (21 November 2016).
12696:from the original on 27 July 2019
12678:Lyons, Matthew N. (Summer 2011).
12504:from the original on 26 July 2009
12486:Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008).
12314:(Cornell University Press, 1984).
11970:from the original on 13 June 2021
11758:American Political Science Review
11479:
10579:from the original on 30 July 2017
10509:Gearan, Anne (13 November 2018).
10431:from the original on 16 June 2021
8733:from the original on 20 June 2022
8670:from the original on 17 June 2023
8281:from the original on 14 June 2015
8111:from the original on 21 June 2023
7694:from the original on 24 June 2021
7664:from the original on 12 June 2018
7145:American Political Science Review
6626:from the original on 6 April 2023
6410:Hobsbawm, E.; Ranger, T. (1983).
5762:List of nationalist organizations
5251:while striving to be politically
5036:Marxism and the National Question
4422:Marxism and the National Question
4132:to gain unprecedented power in a
3613:This section has multiple issues.
1258:Biology and political orientation
535:List of nationalist organizations
17337:The Open Society and Its Enemies
13938:Nationalism in Europe since 1945
13784:from the original on 7 July 2023
13678:Leoussi, Athena S., ed. (2001).
13409:
13376:
13348:
13306:
13272:
13260:
13251:
13216:
13148:
13134:
13109:
13084:
13018:
12988:
12965:
12949:
12936:
12923:
12910:
12897:
12884:
12871:
12858:
12831:by Peter Duignan and L.H. Gann,
12822:
12805:
12708:
12657:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
12391:
12368:
12317:
12304:
12288:
12261:
12218:
12147:
12121:The Journal of American Folklore
12112:
12097:
12064:
11943:
11930:
11917:
11882:
11869:
11834:
11816:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00165.x
11744:
11732:
11726:10.1111/j.1354-5078.1999.00001.x
11702:
11678:
11659:
11647:
11615:
11601:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 391.
11554:
11473:
11440:
11407:
11357:
11322:
11279:
11265:(reprint). New York: Macmillan.
11254:
11211:
11180:
11154:The British Journal of Sociology
11138:Manifesto of the Communist Party
11128:
11104:
11091:
11001:
10958:
10878:
10839:
10796:
10711:
10678:
10647:
10617:
10591:
10560:
10529:
10470:
10443:
10412:
10350:
10315:
10280:
10249:
10215:
10181:
10121:
10090:
10051:
10021:
9991:
9959:
9927:
9895:
9864:
9837:
9801:
9775:
9745:
9704:
9655:
9620:
9585:
9440:
9427:
9414:
9401:
9388:
9375:
9359:
9346:
9333:
9320:
9273:
9258:
9244:. OUP Oxford. pp. 286–287.
9231:
9188:
9161:
9148:
9135:
9122:
9109:
9082:
9055:
9016:
8947:
8878:
8790:
8745:
8698:
8655:
8597:
8582:
8057:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00237.x
7634:from the original on 21 May 2022
7554:Iain McLean, Alistair McMillan,
7504:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
7336:Nationalism in Europe, 1890–1940
6139:from the original on 7 July 2023
5607:At the end of the 19th century,
5243:groups would be free to develop
5209:, mainly in their support for a
4464:
3705:
3643:
3602:
2948:socialist republic of Yugoslavia
2861:in 1817 marked the birth of the
2209:
2201:
2095:as the official ideology of the
1764:wrote that the Jews of the late
1477:and belief in a shared singular
1359:
753:
16144:Family as a model for the state
14590:
14159:Miscevic, Nenad (1 June 2010).
13857:Nationalism in Europe 1789–1945
13288:International Journal of Ethics
13225:Journal of the History of Ideas
12864:Grant Jarvie and Wray Vamplew,
12227:Review of International Studies
11938:Nationalism in Europe 1789–1945
11925:Nationalism in Europe 1789–1945
11540:. APH Publishing. p. 240.
11288:Journal of Political Ideologies
10169:from the original on 1 May 2019
10139:from the original on 1 May 2019
9763:from the original on 1 May 2019
9733:Arnold, Richard (30 May 2016).
9197:Journal of Contemporary History
8469:
8449:
8420:
8393:
8372:
8359:
8326:
8293:
8275:Encyclopedia Britannica On-line
8263:
8232:
8217:
8204:
8188:
8175:
8162:
8149:
8136:
8123:
8093:
8063:
8036:
8023:
8008:
7995:
7952:
7925:
7910:
7897:
7854:
7819:
7780:
7763:
7736:
7706:
7676:
7646:
7585:
7548:
7491:
7470:
7457:
7430:
7403:
7373:
7360:
7299:
7272:
7247:
7238:
7132:
7099:
7026:
6999:
6962:
6935:
6926:
6917:
6908:
6881:
6830:
6817:
6804:
6774:
6747:
6720:
6690:
6658:
6599:
6510:
6461:
6418:
6403:
6325:
6289:
6182:
5747:Gellner's theory of nationalism
5496:Brazilian military dictatorship
5224:. National-anarchists advocate
5195:. National-anarchists claim to
4936:during the 19th century or the
4743:". It also includes ideas of a
3877:
3716:needs additional citations for
3621:or discuss these issues on the
3528:multiracial elections were held
3355:movements Greek advocating for
3266:
2724:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
2160:wars against the Ottoman Empire
1909:
17494:Separation of church and state
17392:Collectivism and individualism
17347:The Origins of Totalitarianism
15081:Historiography and nationalism
13754:. Cambridge University Press.
12747:"White Nationalism, Explained"
10967:Politics and the Life Sciences
10852:. Cambridge University Press.
10707:. Verso Books. pp. 48–56.
10222:Michael W. Apple, ed. (2009).
9848:. Institute of Modern Russia.
9668:European Journal of Psychology
9435:Nationalism in Colonial Africa
8662:Joe, Brew (26 February 2019).
8505:LluĂs, GarcĂa Sevilla (2021).
8476:Mayans Balcells, Pere (2019).
8015:Hutchings, Stephen C. (2004).
7416:. Cambridge University Press.
7202:Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006),
6697:James Bingham (19 June 2012).
6033:
5924:
5792:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
5475:
5118:National Revolutionary Faction
4093:saw the unprecedented rise of
3843:Changes in national boundaries
3781:had triggered the collapse of
3537:
3101:National awakening of Bulgaria
2138:, has been also translated as
2091:and it was adopted by Emperor
1851:" in 1740, and the cartoonist
1819:, each holding a national flag
1594:
1253:Theories of political behavior
879:Political history of the world
626:Historiography and nationalism
76:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
13:
1:
17534:Category:Political philosophy
17407:Critique of political economy
14781:Palingenetic ultranationalism
14429:; White, Michael Lee (2008).
14154:. Cambridge University Press.
13628:. London: Sage Publications.
13604:. London: Sage Publications.
13540:. London: Sage Publications.
13446:
13318:"What Life Means to Einstein"
12903:H. Fernández L’Hoeste et al.
12106:Gender Ironies of Nationalism
12014:10.1016/s0277-5395(03)00019-0
11538:Converts Do Not Make a Nation
11220:American Journal of Sociology
11195:. Marxists Internet Archive.
10654:Miller, Max (31 March 2016).
10188:Yoshio Sugimoto, ed. (2020).
8633:LlaudĂł Avila, Eduard (2021).
7863:The Journal of Modern History
7480:The Oxford Companion to Music
6839:American Journal of Sociology
6614:. No. March/April 2019.
6523:American Journal of Sociology
6427:Comparative Political Studies
6414:. Cambridge University Press.
6087:. Cambridge University Press.
5982:. London: Sage Publications.
5466:Pakistani-Islamic nationalism
5278:, who positions it as being "
5222:palingenetic ultranationalism
4905:Integral, pan and irredentism
4268:Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
3933:declared Catalan independence
3929:Catalan independence movement
3786:rise in extreme nationalism.
3561:was established in 1932; and
3526:. It lasted until 1994, when
2899:union in the 1860s, claiming
2588:War of the Spanish Succession
2541:Allies in the First World War
2477:into the single state of the
2358:being welcomed by a crowd in
1892:, the popular British author
1847:composed the patriotic song "
1811:A postcard from 1916 showing
1409:should be congruent with the
1268:Critique of political economy
718:Seasonal or cultural festival
17432:Institutional discrimination
17427:History of political thought
16159:Negative and positive rights
14530:University of South Carolina
14435:Nationality in World History
13972:Guibernau, Montserrat 2013 (
13969:) Polity Press, Cambridge UK
13965:Guibernau, Montserrat 2007 (
13951:. Harvard University Press.
13472:Resources in other libraries
12324:Schwarzmantel, J. J (2006).
11843:Twentieth Century Literature
11625:Princeton University Press.
11389:Tudor, Maya Jessica (2013).
10536:Teehankee, Julio C. (2016).
10478:"Trump: 'I'm a nationalist'"
10419:Brooks, Libby (9 May 2021).
10058:Burke, Jason (16 May 2014).
9571:10.1525/curh.1993.92.577.357
8754:Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum
8382:. London: Routledge. p. 29.
7320:10.1146/annurev.soc.19.1.211
7216:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002
7126:10.5149/9780807869055_kramer
6980:. University of Pittsburgh.
6593:American Sociological Review
6346:10.1080/14662043.2011.564469
6189:Coakley, John (April 2018).
5552:
5432:
5263:and socially and culturally
4984:
4833:"us" versus "them" dichotomy
4758:supremacy or protectionism.
4522:Indian independence movement
4456:popularized in the 1950s by
4213:
3206:principles. They imagined a
3138:Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya
3105:Bulgarian National Awakening
2621:Catalan-speaking territories
2506:and the very well organized
2336:History of Prussian Politics
2318:peace in Europe after 1871.
1628:and the Netherlands and the
849:Outline of political science
39:Nationalist (disambiguation)
7:
17442:Justification for the state
17227:Two Treatises of Government
14279:. Cambridge: Polity Press.
14190:Harvard Asia Pacific Review
13833:. New York: Paragon House.
13829:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
13728:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
13681:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
13663:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
12596:10.1080/0031322022000054321
12399:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
12071:Peterson, Spike V. (1998).
12060:– via Journals.Yorku.
10891:. Oxford University Press.
10846:Lawrence, Adria K. (2013).
10703:Anderson, Benedict (2006).
10256:The Passenger, ed. (2020).
9629:Political Science Quarterly
9606:10.1525/curh.1996.95.599.97
9420:Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam,
9298:10.2979/jewisocistud.18.1.1
9132:(Indiana Univ Press, 1992).
9023:Alister E. McGrath (2012).
8378:Bosworth, R. J. B. (2013).
8369:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
8300:McKay, Alex (Spring 2001).
8257:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.09.003
8212:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
8183:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
8146:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
7141:"The Nature of Nationalism"
6395:Anderson, Benedict (1983).
5787:Nationalism and archaeology
5729:
5559:Internationalism (politics)
5537:
5492:Brazil, love it or leave it
5360:
5297:, abolition of unjustified
4769:
4384:In 1920, English historian
4078:Brazilian Former President
3918:restrictions on immigration
3669:the claims made and adding
3340:
3166:indirectly resulted in the
3120:modern nationalism emerged
3094:
2674:Building the nation (as in
2481:in 1861. The memory of the
561:Anti-globalization movement
10:
17576:
16112:Bellum omnium contra omnes
15141:Principle of nationalities
14066:10.4135/9781412965811.n213
13980:Jusdanis, Gregory (2001).
13586:The Invention of Tradition
13418:The transhumanism handbook
13383:Esfandiary, F. M. (1973).
13145:, 2018 ed., s.v. "Muslims"
11667:"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?"
10718:Etherington, John (2007).
10196:Cambridge University Press
9209:10.1177/002200947701200209
9174:. Routledge. p. 152.
9089:Hajdarpasic, Edin (2015).
8800:European History Quarterly
8534:Bea SeguĂ, Ignaci (2013).
8185:(1990) pp. 77–78, 381–382.
7981:. Routledge. p. 173.
7978:A History of Modern France
7790:A Companion to World War I
7498:Newman, Gerald G. (1987).
7308:Annual Review of Sociology
7279:Gregorio F. Zaide (1965).
7254:Smith, Anthony D. (1993).
7073:Roeder, Philip G. (2007).
6655:, 2010. pp. 6–7, 30–31, 37
6439:10.1177/001041400003300602
6412:The Invention of Tradition
6107:Cambridge University Press
5823:Principle of nationalities
5808:Nationalization of history
5803:Nationalist historiography
5724:The Transhumanist Handbook
5592:and anti-nationalism. The
5556:
5513:
5479:
5436:
5398:
5364:
5101:
4988:
4908:
4799:
4773:
4724:
4709:
4678:'s classic description in
4579:
4448:
3881:
3806:Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
3591:
3465:
3438:respectively. It promoted
3344:
3275:
3109:Bulgarian National Revival
3098:
2961:
2817:
2598:, the assimilation of the
2574:in the 1980s (whose party
2434:
2308:Confederation of the Rhine
2275:
2271:
2240:
2057:
2017:) with a call to service:
2009:, taken by Germany in 1871
1986:
1980:
1913:
1855:invented the character of
1666:Nationalist historiography
1663:
1659:
854:Index of politics articles
691:Principle of nationalities
36:
29:
17529:
17379:
17148:
16796:
16529:
16409:
16328:
16240:
16231:
16097:
15931:
15860:
15689:
15499:
15293:
15206:
15031:Anarchism and nationalism
15023:
15002:
14960:List of fascist movements
14741:Constitutional patriotism
14674:
14598:
14522:"The Nationalism Project"
14185:"Nations and Nationalism"
13976:) Polity Press, Cambridge
13865:Nationalism and the State
13859:(1998), textbook; 104 pp.
13467:Resources in your library
13387:. New York: John Day Co.
13326:The Saturday Evening Post
13314:Viereck, George Sylvester
13164:Marxists Internet Archive
12621:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
12440:10.1080/00313220500198292
12397:Alexander J. Motyl, ed.,
12239:10.1017/s0260210507007310
11770:10.1017/s000305540200028x
11684:Mill, John Stuart. 1861.
11343:10.1080/08913819608443417
11300:10.1080/13569319808420780
10979:10.1017/S0730938400025363
10885:Hechter, Michael (2000).
10687:Weber: Political Writings
10656:"The Nature of the State"
10450:Barnett, Anthony (2017).
10401:12 September 2018 at the
9062:Birgit Bock-Luna (2007).
8971:10.1080/01419870120063954
8959:Ethnic and Racial Studies
8001:Nicholas V. Riasanovsky,
7975:Jeremy D. Popkin (2016).
7477:Scholes, Percy A (1970).
6058:Ethnic and Racial Studies
5931:Brubaker, Rogers (1996).
5874:Hechter, Michael (2000).
5394:
5092:African National Congress
5084:Galician Nationalist Bloc
4720:
4705:
3461:
3425:and led by Greek general
3397:Greco-Turkish war of 1919
3284:decisive defeat of Russia
3129:Saint Paisius of Hilendar
2957:
2873:international recognition
2849:were ruled by the Muslim
2813:
2792:Greek war of independence
2773:
2767:Greek War of Independence
2756:constitutional patriotism
2266:complex series of revolts
2053:
1976:
1813:national personifications
1545:" and nationalism as an "
268:Constitutional patriotism
17317:The Revolt of the Masses
14040:Kuznicki, Jason (2008).
14033:26 November 2016 at the
14016:23 November 2016 at the
13416:Newton Lee, ed. (2019).
13118:Key Concepts in Politics
13116:Heywood, Andrew (2000).
13066:Heywood, Andrew (1999).
12833:Hoover Institution Press
12715:Dindar, Oezguer (2009).
12385:23 November 2016 at the
12271:Contemporary Nationalism
12077:The Woman and War Reader
11796:Abizadeh, Arash (2004).
11752:Abizadeh, Arash (2002).
11561:Mbembe, Achille (2001).
11536:Chitkara, M. G. (1998).
11447:Said, Edward W. (1978).
11414:Gellner, Ernest (1997).
11364:Lawrence, Adria (2013).
11014:. Oxford UP. p. 2.
9788:17 November 2017 at the
8910:10.1177/1468796805049922
8813:10.1177/0265691404042507
8766:10.21001/itma.2020.14.04
8157:Central European History
8101:"Monroe Doctrine (1823)"
8019:. Routledge. p. 86.
7006:T.C.W. Blanning (2003).
6945:Nationalism and Violence
6606:Wimmer, Andreas (2019).
6005:Finlayson, Alan (2014).
5904:Gellner, Ernest (1983).
5857:
5509:
5421:. Specific examples are
5041:socialism in one country
4849:and empire-building, to
4739:, a common faith, and a
4699:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
4684:representative democracy
4629:Catalan Republican Party
4625:Breton Federalist League
4591:in his lecture in 1882 "
4444:
4120:became president of the
4099:Make America Great Again
3271:
3144:His successor was Saint
3039:National Democracy Party
2920:Banat, BaÄŤka and Baranja
2664:Cortes del Estatuto Real
2581:
2430:
30:Not to be confused with
17297:The Communist Manifesto
16223:Tyranny of the majority
16134:Consent of the governed
14554:4 February 2015 at the
14487:Encyclopædia Britannica
14480:15 January 2022 at the
14467:21 October 2022 at the
14167:. Stanford University.
13967:The Identity of Nations
13931:Nations and Nationalism
13863:Breuilly, John (1994).
13799:; Tudor, Maya (2021). "
13267:Russell Speaks His Mind
13142:World Book Encyclopedia
13091:Grayling, A.C. (2001).
12376:East European Quarterly
12196:10.1023/a:1011099627847
11950:Gilpin, Robert (1987).
11803:Nations and Nationalism
11713:Nations and Nationalism
9823:10.1111/1467-954X.12270
9811:The Sociological Review
9680:10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1191
8861:Muro & Quiroga 2005
8837:Muro & Quiroga 2005
8719:University of Salamanca
8693:Riquer i Permanyer 1994
8604:Fontana, Josep (1998).
8406:. Oxford UP chapter 8.
8045:Nations and Nationalism
7485:Oxford University Press
6608:"Why Nationalism Works"
6195:Nations and Nationalism
6070:10.1080/014198798329784
5907:Nations and Nationalism
5482:Territorial nationalism
5207:philosophical anarchism
4552:and the Hindu-majority
4400:The Communist Manifesto
4393:Marxist interpretations
4013:is also on the rise in
3534:was elected president.
2918:In 1918, the region of
2765:Beginning in 1821, the
2666:he defended the effort:
2341:Historische Zeitschrift
2332:Heinrich von Treitschke
2108:Russian Orthodox Church
1701:Johann Gottfried Herder
1263:Political organisations
1026:International relations
864:Politics by subdivision
16174:
16124:Clash of civilizations
16110:
15076:Gender and nationalism
14110:. Palgrave Macmillan.
13913:Theorizing Nationalism
13748:; Tudor, Maya (2023).
13198:1 October 2019 at the
13027:"Pandemic Nationalism"
12042:Canadian Woman Studies
10888:Containing Nationalism
10805:International Security
10762:International Security
9366:Patricia Buckley Ebrey
9068:. LIT Verlag MĂĽnster.
8239:Hochman, Adam (2015).
7626:The Outline of History
7443:. Palgrave Macmillan.
7437:Gerald Newman (1997).
7366:Raymond Pearson, ed.,
7106:Kramer, Lloyd (2011).
6978:Slovak Studies Program
6756:The Review of Politics
6668:; James, Paul (2005).
6474:International Security
6399:. London: Verso Books.
6367:Smith, Deanna (2007).
6015:. Routledge. pp.
5971:, 2010. pp. 9, 25–30;
5877:Containing Nationalism
5650:
5498:
5335:of calling themselves
5166:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
5004:
4857:, whereby the East is
4827:
4802:Nationalism and gender
4741:common ethnic ancestry
4702:
4570:independence movements
4520:and his allies in the
4486:
4382:
4371:
4320:The Nature of Politics
4086:
4030:nationalist influences
4003:Bharatiya Janata Party
3850:
3496:
3338:
3302:
3164:April Uprising of 1876
3113:April Uprising of 1876
3057:
2988:. Napoleon set up the
2926:joined the union with
2863:Principality of Serbia
2839:
2786:, former movements of
2770:
2728:dictatorship of Franco
2700:
2688:
2672:
2660:Antonio AlcalĂ Galiano
2608:Decrees of Nova planta
2594:and the absolutism of
2592:Count-Duke of Olivares
2537:
2462:
2367:
2295:
2087:" was coined by Count
2076:
2024:
2010:
1974:
1949:
1926:Johan Vilhelm Snellman
1907:
1820:
1710:separate German states
1689:
1617:De jure belli ac pacis
1607:
1605:De jure belli ac pacis
616:Gender and nationalism
16139:Divine right of kings
15106:National indifference
14152:Grounded Nationalisms
14052:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
13760:10.1017/9781108973298
12975:96.364 (2009): 5–15.
12584:Patterns of Prejudice
12428:Patterns of Prejudice
12268:Brown, David (2003).
12154:Said, Edward (1979).
12104:Mayer, Tamar (2000).
11672:28 April 2021 at the
11665:Renan, Ernest. 1882.
10660:Oxford Bibliographies
9286:Jewish Social Studies
9265:David, Engel (2009).
8758:Universitat de Lleida
8224:Hruška, Emil (2013),
8172:(Cambridge UP, 1991).
8159:30#2 (1997): 187–220.
7658:kansallisbiografia.fi
7534:. London: Routledge.
7410:Michael Mann (2012).
6888:Wedeen, Lisa (2008).
6575:Bonikowski, Bart and
6115:10.1017/9781108973298
5645:
5516:Nationalism and sport
5489:
5472:) are some examples.
5439:Religious nationalism
5280:beyond left and right
5142:(published by former
5052:26th of July Movement
4999:A political mural in
4998:
4991:Left-wing nationalism
4847:hegemonic masculinity
4825:
4796:Gendered and muscular
4782:state interventionism
4749:cultural assimilation
4692:
4526:composite nationalism
4472:
4377:
4365:
4248:Arnold Joseph Toynbee
4077:
3941:Greek economic crisis
3914:UK Independence Party
3841:
3594:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3588:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3479:
3318:
3297:
3227:Jewish Territorialism
3051:
2891:and Croatia (part of
2853:. The success of the
2837:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2835:
2764:
2696:
2684:
2668:
2528:
2452:
2409:, and all of Western
2362:, where the pro-Nazi
2354:
2324:Johann Gustav Droysen
2292:German tricolor flags
2285:
2083:. The Russian motto "
2067:
2019:
2000:
1987:Further information:
1969:
1923:
1902:
1825:Industrial Revolution
1817:Allies of World War I
1810:
1774:religious nationalism
1699:The Prussian scholar
1684:
1664:Further information:
1602:
1589:left-wing nationalism
1577:national conservatism
1421:) over its perceived
1343:Political campaigning
1083:Public administration
916:Collective leadership
666:National indifference
17560:Political ideologies
17287:Democracy in America
16666:political philosophy
16649:political philosophy
16464:political philosophy
16293:political philosophy
16203:Separation of powers
16164:Night-watchman state
16149:Monopoly on violence
15683:Political philosophy
15200:Political ideologies
15051:Cultural nationalism
14943:National syndicalist
14060:. pp. 347–349.
13982:The Necessary Nation
13911:Day, Graham (2004).
13881:Breuilly, John, ed.
13193:Notes on Nationalism
13044:10.1017/nps.2021.105
13031:Nationalities Papers
12962:6#2 (1989): 145–155.
12653:Sykes, Alan (2005).
12036:Mackay, Eva (2000).
11750:For criticism, see:
11708:For criticism, see:
11623:Liberal Nationalism.
11261:Kohn, Hans (2005) .
11135:K. Marx, F. Engels.
10407:Asia-Pacific Journal
10259:The Passenger: Japan
9817:(2_suppl): 231–249.
9280:Alroey, Gur (2011).
9171:Myths and Nationhood
8194:Adolf Hausrath, ed.
7592:Kohn, Hans (1967) .
6971:"Herder on Language"
6586:7 March 2021 at the
6487:10.1162/isec_a_00329
6083:Smith, A.D. (1981).
5836:Notes on Nationalism
5490:Nationalist slogan "
4941:American nationalism
4911:Integral nationalism
4776:Economic nationalism
4566:resistance movements
4550:Dominion of Pakistan
4483:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
4451:Types of nationalism
4179:Imagined Communities
4146:political scientists
4130:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
4011:Buddhist nationalism
3939:. In the 2010s, the
3937:Spanish nationalists
3925:Catalan nationalists
3898:September 11 attacks
3789:In his 1992 article
3725:improve this article
3404:4th of August regime
3310:New Culture Movement
3146:Sophronius of Vratsa
2905:Serb revolutionaries
2744:National-Catholicism
2717:shaped against Islam
2364:Sudeten German Party
2070:Millennium of Russia
1989:French–German enmity
1948:in the 19th century.
1946:Finnish nationalists
1766:Second Temple period
1732:and even antiquity.
1671:Intellectual origins
1543:imagined communities
1531:Modernization theory
1525:socially constructed
1487:types of nationalism
1193:Separation of powers
1064:Political psychology
1039:Comparative politics
1017:political scientists
1004:Academic disciplines
884:Political philosophy
591:Cultural nationalism
460:National syndicalist
17477:Right-wing politics
17357:A Theory of Justice
17327:The Road to Serfdom
17247:The Social Contract
15954:Christian democracy
15318:Christian democracy
15126:Nationalism studies
13855:Baycroft, Timothy.
13806:3 July 2022 at the
13316:(26 October 1929).
13284:"The ethics of war"
13209:1 July 2019 at the
12982:7 June 2019 at the
12786:New York Daily News
12548:Intelligence Report
12108:. Psychology Press.
11621:Tamir, Yael. 1993.
11597:Nash, Kate (2001).
11049:, pp. 495–496.
10955:, pp. 272–273.
10919:, pp. 508–509.
10685:Weber, Max (1994).
10486:. 22 October 2018.
10262:. Europa Editions.
10165:. 12 October 2017.
10135:. 7 November 2017.
10097:Iwanek, Krzysztof.
9759:. 5 February 2018.
9326:Rotem Kowner, ed.,
9115:Christopher Clark,
8462:5 June 2022 at the
8029:Astrid S. Tuminez,
7828:The History Teacher
7787:John Horne (2012).
7333:Zimmer, O. (2003).
7139:Kohn, Hans (1939).
6786:merriam-webster.com
5797:Nationalism studies
5494:", used during the
5407:banning race mixing
5367:Nativism (politics)
5255:, economically non-
5090:in Bangladesh, the
5020:national liberation
4604:liberal nationalism
4542:Indian subcontinent
4368:Revolutions of 1848
4236:Rabindranath Tagore
4224:Carlton J. H. Hayes
4134:national referendum
4007:right-wing populism
3927:have led a renewed
3847:revolutions of 1989
3779:Revolutions of 1989
3468:African nationalism
3306:May Fourth Movement
3278:Chinese nationalism
3150:Bulgarian Exarchate
2944:Yugoslav Communists
2828:Serbian nationalism
2736:the other languages
2656:Spanish nationalism
2617:national minorities
2520:Italian nationalism
2467:Italian unification
2453:People cheering as
2445:Italian unification
2441:Italian nationalism
2286:Revolutionaries in
2268:from 1808 to 1826.
2152:pan-Slavic movement
2124:protection for all
2060:Russian nationalism
1954:popular sovereignty
1802:American Revolution
1754:Great Jewish Revolt
1581:right-wing populism
1506:popular sovereignty
1455:geographic location
1366:Politics portal
1215:Election commission
1186:Government branches
1069:Political sociology
921:Confessional system
859:Politics by country
760:Politics portal
713:Right-wing populism
671:Nationalism studies
17489:Political violence
17484:Political theology
17467:Left-wing politics
17462:Political spectrum
15233:Political spectrum
14508:on 28 October 2014
14502:Fordham University
14197:(1). Spring 2010.
13885:(Oxford UP, 2013).
13554:Hayes, Carlton J.
13483:Anderson, Benedict
12751:The New York Times
12356:on 19 October 2017
12184:Theory and Society
11923:Timothy Baycroft,
11656:, pp. 188–189
10009:on 25 October 2018
10003:Xinhua News Agency
9450:(Routledge, 2013).
9356:(Oxford UP, 2015).
9330:(Routledge, 2006).
9128:Sabrina P. Ramet,
8955:Núñez, Xosé-Manoel
8214:(1990) pp. 399–401
7932:K. Varley (2008).
7483:(tenth ed.).
6727:Gat, Azar (2012).
6207:10.1111/nana.12349
5706:Jiddu Krishnamurti
5633:self-determination
5528:Commonwealth Games
5499:
5401:Racial nationalism
5321:white nationalists
5272:national-anarchism
5270:Although the term
5203:ethnic nationalism
5130:post-Soviet states
5104:National-anarchism
5098:National-anarchism
5054:that launched the
5024:self-determination
5015:with nationalism.
5013:left-wing politics
5009:National Socialism
5005:
4956:anti-individualism
4828:
4727:Ethnic nationalism
4712:Creole nationalism
4703:
4672:ethnic nationalism
4493:in the mid-1900s.
4487:
4372:
4087:
4037:ultra-conservative
3968:Jarosław Kaczyński
3856:Slobodan Milošević
3851:
3791:Jihad vs. McWorld,
3654:possibly contains
3497:
3239:moved to Palestine
3174:Jewish Nationalism
3122:under Ottoman rule
3058:
2986:partitioned Poland
2968:Polish nationalism
2946:established a new
2855:Serbian Revolution
2844:Orthodox Christian
2842:For centuries the
2840:
2771:
2463:
2455:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2368:
2328:Heinrich von Sybel
2296:
2278:German nationalism
2221:. You can help by
2196:Konstantin Aksakov
2077:
2011:
1983:French nationalism
1950:
1821:
1785:French nationalism
1608:
1547:invented tradition
1510:self determination
1491:ethnic nationalism
1431:self-determination
1049:Political analysis
981:Semi-parliamentary
631:Imagined community
465:National Bolshevik
184:Self-determination
17542:
17541:
17452:Philosophy of law
17397:Conflict theories
17237:The Spirit of Law
17144:
17143:
16193:Original position
15649:
15648:
15348:Constitutionalism
15211:The Establishment
15166:
15165:
15111:National question
15071:Gastronationalism
15056:Diaspora politics
15046:Banal nationalism
15015:Nationalist Clubs
14536:on 2 October 2019
14367:Smith, Anthony D.
14343:Smith, Anthony D.
14319:Smith, Anthony D.
14295:Smith, Anthony D.
14269:Smith, Anthony D.
14245:Smith, Anthony D.
14148:Malesevic, Sinisa
14126:Malesevic, Sinisa
14104:Malesevic, Sinisa
13929:Gellner, Ernest.
13563:Hobsbawm, Eric J.
13530:Delanty, Gerard;
13512:Banal Nationalism
13491:. London: Verso.
13453:Library resources
13427:978-3-030-16920-6
13280:Russell, Bertrand
12877:Andrew Jennings,
12330:Political Studies
12298:in his 1928 book
11892:. PublicEye.org.
11563:On the postcolony
11489:. Politics Review
11483:"Politics Review"
10631:. 18 April 2017.
10035:. 18 March 2014.
9975:. 13 March 2018.
9943:. 25 April 2017.
9798:. 8 October 2017.
9717:Stanford Politics
9075:978-3-8258-9752-9
8902:SAGE Publications
8839:, pp. 17–18.
8695:, pp. 14–15.
8491:978-84-947201-4-7
8307:Tricycle Magazine
8181:Louis L. Snyder,
8105:National Archives
7560:French Revolution
7526:Smith, Anthony D.
7285:. . p. 274.
7265:978-0-87417-204-1
7256:National Identity
7225:978-0-521-86202-8
7044:978-0-19-876820-3
6969:Votruba, Martin.
6810:See Norman Rich,
6596:, 81(5): 949–980.
6319:978-0-19-022863-7
5942:978-0-521-57649-9
5742:Gastronationalism
5627:(a communist) to
5547:COVID-19 pandemic
5470:Two-Nation Theory
5427:white nationalism
5423:black nationalism
5348:Jewish anarchists
5301:, dismantling of
5213:whilst rejecting
5211:stateless society
5189:racial separatism
5139:Alternative Green
5116:, founder of the
4786:capital formation
4697:and flags of the
4680:What is a Nation?
4652:individual rights
4617:Corsican Republic
4593:What is a Nation?
4582:Civic nationalism
4576:Civic and liberal
4554:Dominion of India
4495:Benedict Anderson
4273:Ferdinand Tönnies
4232:Ferdinand Tönnies
4175:Benedict Anderson
4140:Political science
3999:Hindu nationalism
3949:Greek nationalism
3775:
3774:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3656:original research
3636:
3578:Ottoman Palestine
3489:Northern Rhodesia
3472:History of Africa
3367:, as well as the
3361:Hellenic Republic
3347:Greek nationalism
3249:Jewish Autonomism
3216:Religious Zionism
2974:Habsburg monarchy
2964:History of Poland
2940:Yugoslav identity
2934:. It was renamed
2924:Kingdom of Serbia
2820:History of Serbia
2788:Greek nationalism
2539:Italy joined the
2524:R. J. B. Bosworth
2516:Otto von Bismarck
2475:Italian peninsula
2315:Otto von Bismarck
2304:Holy Roman Empire
2239:
2238:
2188:Aleksey Khomyakov
1798:Corsican Republic
1781:French Revolution
1752:as examples. The
1726:French Revolution
1693:Age of Revolution
1630:Thirty Years' War
1622:Eighty Years' War
1502:French Revolution
1495:civic nationalism
1443:national identity
1400:
1399:
1348:Political parties
1288:Electoral systems
1012:Political science
986:Semi-presidential
898:Political systems
874:Political history
869:Political economy
796:
795:
611:Gastronationalism
596:Diaspora politics
571:Banal nationalism
16:(Redirected from
17567:
17457:Political ethics
17447:Machiavellianism
17387:Authoritarianism
17372:
17362:
17352:
17342:
17332:
17322:
17312:
17302:
17292:
17282:
17272:
17262:
17252:
17242:
17232:
17222:
17212:
17202:
17192:
17182:
17172:
17162:
16238:
16237:
16179:
16115:
16105:Balance of power
16079:Social democracy
16074:Social Darwinism
16049:Multiculturalism
15994:Environmentalism
15969:Communitarianism
15676:
15669:
15662:
15653:
15652:
15576:Internationalism
15507:Authoritarianism
15476:Social democracy
15370:Environmentalism
15333:Communitarianism
15193:
15186:
15179:
15170:
15169:
15149:
15136:Plurinationalism
15116:National revival
15086:Internationalism
15041:Anti-nationalism
15024:Related concepts
14585:
14578:
14571:
14562:
14561:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14532:. Archived from
14517:
14515:
14513:
14504:. Archived from
14450:
14448:
14446:
14427:White, Philip L.
14422:
14420:
14418:
14413:on 16 March 2009
14409:. Archived from
14386:
14362:
14338:
14314:
14290:
14278:
14264:
14240:
14218:
14216:
14214:
14180:
14178:
14176:
14155:
14143:
14121:
14099:
14097:
14095:
13998:Kingston, Jeff.
13995:
13984:. Princeton UP.
13962:
13926:
13907:
13896:. Cambridge UP.
13890:Brubaker, Rogers
13878:
13844:
13832:
13823:Snyder, Louis L.
13793:
13791:
13789:
13741:
13724:Motyl, Alexander
13719:
13695:
13674:
13641:
13639:
13637:
13615:
13603:
13589:
13580:
13551:
13526:
13515:. London: Sage.
13502:
13440:
13439:
13413:
13407:
13406:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13352:
13346:
13345:
13343:
13341:
13335:
13322:
13310:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13276:
13270:
13264:
13258:
13255:
13249:
13248:
13220:
13214:
13189:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13175:
13152:
13146:
13138:
13132:
13131:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13088:
13082:
13081:
13063:
13057:
13056:
13046:
13022:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13011:
12992:
12986:
12969:
12963:
12953:
12947:
12940:
12934:
12927:
12921:
12914:
12908:
12901:
12895:
12888:
12882:
12875:
12869:
12862:
12856:
12850:
12844:
12826:
12820:
12809:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12798:
12776:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12762:
12742:
12733:
12732:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12675:
12669:
12668:
12650:
12641:
12640:
12617:
12608:
12607:
12576:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12535:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12483:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12419:
12402:
12395:
12389:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12352:. Archived from
12321:
12315:
12308:
12302:
12292:
12286:
12285:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12222:
12216:
12215:
12179:
12170:
12169:
12151:
12145:
12144:
12127:(456): 209–225.
12116:
12110:
12109:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12068:
12062:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12033:
12018:
12017:
11997:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11947:
11941:
11934:
11928:
11921:
11915:
11912:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11901:
11886:
11880:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11838:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11827:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11748:
11742:
11736:
11730:
11729:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11682:
11676:
11663:
11657:
11651:
11645:
11639:
11633:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11594:
11585:
11584:
11558:
11552:
11551:
11533:
11527:
11526:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11488:
11485:
11477:
11471:
11470:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11206:
11204:
11187:Stalin, Joseph.
11184:
11178:
11177:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11132:
11126:
11125:
11108:
11102:
11095:
11089:
11083:
11074:
11068:
11062:
11056:
11050:
11044:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11025:
11005:
10999:
10998:
10962:
10956:
10950:
10941:
10935:
10920:
10914:
10903:
10902:
10882:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10800:
10794:
10793:
10757:
10748:
10746:
10744:
10742:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10700:
10691:
10690:
10682:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10544:. Archived from
10533:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10474:
10468:
10467:
10456:. Random House.
10447:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10416:
10410:
10393:
10384:
10383:
10377:
10375:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10340:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10307:
10305:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10185:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10125:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10055:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9911:. 5 April 2018.
9899:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9868:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9805:
9799:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9730:
9721:
9720:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9691:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9641:10.2307/20202389
9624:
9618:
9617:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9565:(577): 357–363.
9554:
9535:
9534:
9523:10.2307/20045621
9506:
9495:
9494:
9486:
9477:
9476:
9468:
9451:
9444:
9438:
9433:Thomas Hodgkin,
9431:
9425:
9418:
9412:
9405:
9399:
9394:David Anderson,
9392:
9386:
9381:Alistair Horne,
9379:
9373:
9363:
9357:
9350:
9344:
9337:
9331:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9165:
9159:
9152:
9146:
9141:Richard Blanke,
9139:
9133:
9126:
9120:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9020:
9014:
9013:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8934:
8891:
8882:
8876:
8870:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8825:
8824:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8677:
8675:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8560:
8554:
8553:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8473:
8467:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8397:
8391:
8376:
8370:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8297:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8221:
8215:
8208:
8202:
8192:
8186:
8179:
8173:
8166:
8160:
8153:
8147:
8140:
8134:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8107:. 25 June 2021.
8097:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8067:
8061:
8060:
8040:
8034:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8012:
8006:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7972:
7963:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7908:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7840:10.2307/30036938
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7784:
7778:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7690:. 2 April 2020.
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7589:
7583:
7577:
7571:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7474:
7468:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7434:
7428:
7427:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7377:
7371:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7199:
7188:
7187:
7151:(6): 1001–1021.
7136:
7130:
7129:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7070:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6975:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6924:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6845:(5): 1432–1433.
6834:
6828:
6821:
6815:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6662:
6656:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6603:
6597:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6489:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6433:(6–7): 703–734.
6422:
6416:
6415:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6392:
6383:
6382:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6260:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6098:
6089:
6088:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6053:
6044:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6007:"5. Nationalism"
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5958:
5947:
5946:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5871:
5831:
5698:Bertrand Russell
5590:internationalism
5566:multiculturalism
5419:multiculturalism
5386:
5303:national borders
5231:in place of the
5056:Cuban Revolution
5031:Marxism–Leninism
5028:Anti-revisionist
4660:John Stuart Mill
4540:resulted in the
4409:Friedrich Engels
4336:Social Darwinist
4044:Nanking Massacre
3825:Central European
3770:
3763:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3709:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3671:inline citations
3647:
3646:
3639:
3628:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3543:Arab nationalism
3440:Greek traditions
3436:Byzantine empire
3231:Zionist Movement
2885:Vardar Macedonia
2824:History of Serbs
2808:Classical Greece
2800:Christian Europe
2732:military flavour
2633:Balearic Islands
2545:Benito Mussolini
2512:Francesco Crispi
2479:Kingdom of Italy
2330:(1817–1895) and
2234:
2231:
2213:
2206:
2186:and traditions.
2118:House of Romanov
1849:Rule, Britannia!
1833:National symbols
1800:(1755–1768) and
1762:Anthony D. Smith
1742:classical Greeks
1676:Anthony D. Smith
1557:Anthony D. Smith
1392:
1385:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1154:
1099:
1054:Political theory
1044:Election science
1034:
1020:
798:
797:
788:
781:
774:
758:
757:
699:
681:Plurinationalism
641:Internationalism
581:Communitarianism
566:Anti-imperialism
556:Anti-nationalism
545:Related concepts
46:
45:
21:
17575:
17574:
17570:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17565:
17564:
17545:
17544:
17543:
17538:
17525:
17514:Totalitarianism
17375:
17370:
17360:
17350:
17340:
17330:
17320:
17310:
17300:
17290:
17280:
17270:
17260:
17250:
17240:
17230:
17220:
17210:
17200:
17190:
17187:Treatise on Law
17180:
17170:
17160:
17140:
16798:
16792:
16531:
16525:
16411:
16405:
16324:
16227:
16213:State of nature
16208:Social contract
16188:Ordered liberty
16176:Noblesse oblige
16093:
15927:
15856:
15685:
15680:
15650:
15645:
15641:Totalitarianism
15495:
15298:Accelerationism
15289:
15202:
15197:
15167:
15162:
15143:
15101:Nation-building
15019:
14998:
14670:
14594:
14589:
14556:Wayback Machine
14539:
14537:
14520:
14511:
14509:
14492:
14482:Wayback Machine
14469:Wayback Machine
14458:
14453:
14444:
14442:
14416:
14414:
14407:
14383:
14359:
14335:
14311:
14310:978-158465-0409
14287:
14261:
14237:
14223:Ă–zkirimli, Umut
14212:
14210:
14183:
14174:
14172:
14140:
14118:
14093:
14091:
14076:
14035:Wayback Machine
14022:Kramer, Lloyd.
14018:Wayback Machine
13992:
13959:
13945:Greenfeld, Liah
13933:(2nd ed. 2009).
13923:
13904:
13875:
13851:
13849:Further reading
13841:
13808:Wayback Machine
13797:Mylonas, Harris
13787:
13785:
13770:
13746:Mylonas, Harris
13738:
13716:
13692:
13671:
13635:
13633:
13612:
13577:
13548:
13534:, eds. (2006).
13523:
13507:Billig, Michael
13499:
13478:
13477:
13476:
13461:
13460:
13456:
13449:
13444:
13443:
13428:
13414:
13410:
13395:
13381:
13377:
13367:
13365:
13354:
13353:
13349:
13339:
13337:
13333:
13329:. p. 117.
13320:
13311:
13307:
13297:
13295:
13277:
13273:
13265:
13261:
13256:
13252:
13237:10.2307/3654261
13221:
13217:
13211:Wayback Machine
13200:Wayback Machine
13191:George Orwell,
13190:
13183:
13173:
13171:
13153:
13149:
13139:
13135:
13128:
13114:
13110:
13103:
13089:
13085:
13078:
13064:
13060:
13023:
13019:
13009:
13007:
12994:
12993:
12989:
12984:Wayback Machine
12970:
12966:
12954:
12950:
12941:
12937:
12928:
12924:
12915:
12911:
12902:
12898:
12890:Jeff Kingston,
12889:
12885:
12876:
12872:
12863:
12859:
12851:
12847:
12827:
12823:
12810:
12806:
12796:
12794:
12777:
12770:
12760:
12758:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12713:
12709:
12699:
12697:
12676:
12672:
12665:
12651:
12644:
12637:
12618:
12611:
12577:
12568:
12558:
12556:
12541:(Summer 2009).
12536:
12517:
12507:
12505:
12484:
12467:
12457:
12455:
12420:
12405:
12396:
12392:
12387:Wayback Machine
12373:
12369:
12359:
12357:
12322:
12318:
12309:
12305:
12293:
12289:
12282:
12266:
12262:
12223:
12219:
12180:
12173:
12166:
12152:
12148:
12133:10.2307/4129220
12117:
12113:
12102:
12098:
12091:
12069:
12065:
12055:
12053:
12034:
12021:
11998:
11983:
11973:
11971:
11964:
11948:
11944:
11935:
11931:
11922:
11918:
11913:
11909:
11899:
11897:
11888:
11887:
11883:
11875:D. A. Brading,
11874:
11870:
11855:10.2307/3176007
11839:
11835:
11825:
11823:
11787:
11785:
11749:
11745:
11737:
11733:
11707:
11703:
11695:
11691:
11683:
11679:
11674:Wayback Machine
11664:
11660:
11652:
11648:
11640:
11636:
11620:
11616:
11609:
11595:
11588:
11573:
11559:
11555:
11548:
11534:
11530:
11520:
11506:
11502:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11478:
11474:
11459:
11445:
11441:
11426:
11412:
11408:
11401:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11362:
11358:
11331:Critical Review
11327:
11323:
11284:
11280:
11273:
11259:
11255:
11216:
11212:
11202:
11200:
11185:
11181:
11150:
11146:
11133:
11129:
11109:
11105:
11096:
11092:
11084:
11077:
11069:
11065:
11057:
11053:
11045:
11041:
11033:
11029:
11022:
11006:
11002:
10963:
10959:
10951:
10944:
10936:
10923:
10915:
10906:
10899:
10883:
10879:
10869:
10867:
10860:
10844:
10840:
10817:10.2307/2539098
10801:
10797:
10774:10.2307/2538753
10758:
10751:
10740:
10738:
10716:
10712:
10701:
10694:
10683:
10679:
10669:
10667:
10652:
10648:
10638:
10636:
10623:
10622:
10618:
10608:
10606:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10582:
10580:
10565:
10561:
10551:
10549:
10548:on 31 July 2017
10534:
10530:
10520:
10518:
10507:
10503:
10493:
10491:
10476:
10475:
10471:
10464:
10448:
10444:
10434:
10432:
10417:
10413:
10403:Wayback Machine
10394:
10387:
10373:
10371:
10366:. 8 July 2020.
10356:
10355:
10351:
10338:
10336:
10331:. 8 July 2020.
10321:
10320:
10316:
10303:
10301:
10296:. 8 July 2020.
10286:
10285:
10281:
10270:
10254:
10250:
10240:
10220:
10216:
10206:
10198:. p. 242.
10186:
10182:
10172:
10170:
10157:
10156:
10152:
10142:
10140:
10127:
10126:
10122:
10112:
10110:
10103:thediplomat.com
10095:
10091:
10081:
10079:
10056:
10052:
10042:
10040:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10012:
10010:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9982:
9980:
9965:
9964:
9960:
9950:
9948:
9940:Washington Post
9933:
9932:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9901:
9900:
9896:
9886:
9884:
9869:
9865:
9855:
9853:
9842:
9838:
9806:
9802:
9790:Wayback Machine
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9757:Foreign Affairs
9751:
9750:
9746:
9739:Washington Post
9731:
9724:
9709:
9705:
9660:
9656:
9625:
9621:
9600:(599): 97–102.
9594:Current History
9590:
9586:
9559:Current History
9555:
9538:
9511:Foreign Affairs
9507:
9498:
9487:
9480:
9469:
9454:
9445:
9441:
9432:
9428:
9419:
9415:
9406:
9402:
9393:
9389:
9380:
9376:
9364:
9360:
9352:Shakhar Rahav,
9351:
9347:
9338:
9334:
9325:
9321:
9278:
9274:
9263:
9259:
9252:
9241:Heart of Europe
9238:Davies (2001).
9236:
9232:
9193:
9189:
9182:
9166:
9162:
9154:Norman Davies,
9153:
9149:
9140:
9136:
9127:
9123:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9087:
9083:
9076:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9037:
9021:
9017:
9010:
8990:
8986:
8952:
8948:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8889:
8883:
8879:
8871:
8867:
8859:
8855:
8847:
8843:
8835:
8828:
8795:
8791:
8750:
8746:
8736:
8734:
8703:
8699:
8691:
8687:
8673:
8671:
8660:
8656:
8649:
8631:
8627:
8620:
8602:
8598:
8587:
8583:
8573:
8571:
8570:on 19 July 2008
8562:
8561:
8557:
8550:
8532:
8528:
8521:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8474:
8470:
8464:Wayback Machine
8454:
8450:
8443:
8425:
8421:
8414:
8398:
8394:
8377:
8373:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8340:Smithsonian.com
8331:
8327:
8317:
8315:
8298:
8294:
8284:
8282:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8237:
8233:
8222:
8218:
8209:
8205:
8193:
8189:
8180:
8176:
8168:Hagen Schulze,
8167:
8163:
8154:
8150:
8141:
8137:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8099:
8098:
8094:
8084:
8082:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8041:
8037:
8028:
8024:
8013:
8009:
8000:
7996:
7989:
7973:
7966:
7957:
7953:
7946:
7930:
7926:
7915:
7911:
7902:
7898:
7859:
7855:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7801:
7785:
7781:
7768:
7764:
7754:
7752:
7741:
7737:
7727:
7725:
7720:. 12 May 2006.
7712:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7610:
7590:
7586:
7582:, pp. 171.
7578:
7574:
7553:
7549:
7542:
7523:
7519:
7512:
7496:
7492:
7475:
7471:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7435:
7431:
7424:
7408:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7331:
7327:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7252:
7248:
7243:
7239:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7200:
7191:
7157:10.2307/1948728
7137:
7133:
7118:
7104:
7100:
7085:
7071:
7064:
7056:
7052:
7045:
7031:
7027:
7020:
7004:
7000:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6973:
6967:
6963:
6956:
6940:
6936:
6931:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6902:
6886:
6882:
6835:
6831:
6822:
6818:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6752:
6748:
6741:
6725:
6721:
6708:
6706:
6695:
6691:
6681:
6679:
6663:
6659:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6612:Foreign Affairs
6604:
6600:
6588:Wayback Machine
6574:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6515:
6511:
6466:
6462:
6423:
6419:
6408:
6404:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6365:
6361:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6294:
6290:
6261:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6187:
6183:
6176:
6162:
6155:
6142:
6140:
6125:
6099:
6092:
6081:
6077:
6054:
6047:
6039:Yack, Bernard.
6038:
6034:
6027:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5959:
5950:
5943:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5872:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5825:
5777:National memory
5732:
5702:Albert Einstein
5629:Józef Piłsudski
5594:Islamic revival
5561:
5555:
5540:
5518:
5512:
5484:
5478:
5441:
5435:
5403:
5397:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5259:, ecologically
5249:tribal communes
5162:Peter Kropotkin
5154:Mikhail Bakunin
5145:Green Anarchist
5106:
5100:
4993:
4987:
4921:
4919:Pan-nationalism
4909:Main articles:
4907:
4892:heteronormative
4873:, which shares
4838:heteronormative
4804:
4798:
4778:
4772:
4737:common language
4729:
4723:
4714:
4708:
4621:United Irishmen
4584:
4578:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4395:
4389:modern world."
4340:Herbert Spencer
4311:
4252:Talcott Parsons
4216:
4177:, nations are "
4167:social contract
4142:
4118:Rodrigo Duterte
4055:2016 referendum
3964:Law and Justice
3886:
3884:Neo-nationalism
3880:
3817:Austria-Hungary
3794:Benjamin Barber
3771:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3722:
3710:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3660:
3648:
3644:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3540:
3474:
3466:Main articles:
3464:
3427:Ioannis Metaxas
3385:Northern Epirus
3349:
3343:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3237:. As more Jews
3235:no matter where
3229:split from the
3176:
3159:was initiated.
3115:
3099:Main articles:
3097:
3006:Polish language
2994:Congress Poland
2990:Duchy of Warsaw
2970:
2962:Main articles:
2960:
2938:in 1929, and a
2913:First World War
2909:Austria-Hungary
2893:Austria-Hungary
2830:
2818:Main articles:
2816:
2776:
2740:regenerationist
2704:Cortes of Cádiz
2604:Castilian Crown
2600:Crown of Aragon
2584:
2564:Communist Party
2508:Catholic Church
2492:Italo-Dalmatian
2447:
2437:Italian Fascism
2435:Main articles:
2433:
2280:
2274:
2262:Monroe Doctrine
2245:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2219:needs expansion
2204:
2192:Ivan Kireyevsky
2184:Russian culture
2140:national spirit
2074:Russian history
2062:
2056:
2028:Alsace-Lorraine
2007:Alsace-Lorraine
1995:
1985:
1979:
1918:
1912:
1815:of some of the
1718:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1597:
1569:cosmopolitanism
1419:self-governance
1396:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:Public interest
1158:Domestic policy
1148:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1005:
996:
995:
901:
900:
889:
888:
844:
843:
834:
803:Politics series
792:
752:
745:
744:
693:
586:Cosmopolitanism
546:
538:
537:
532:
524:
523:
204:
194:
193:
164:
156:
155:
71:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17573:
17563:
17562:
17557:
17540:
17539:
17537:
17536:
17530:
17527:
17526:
17524:
17523:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17504:Social justice
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17480:
17479:
17474:
17469:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17412:Egalitarianism
17409:
17404:
17402:Contractualism
17399:
17394:
17389:
17383:
17381:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17373:
17363:
17353:
17343:
17333:
17323:
17313:
17303:
17293:
17283:
17273:
17263:
17253:
17243:
17233:
17223:
17213:
17203:
17193:
17183:
17173:
17163:
17152:
17150:
17146:
17145:
17142:
17141:
17139:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16802:
16800:
16794:
16793:
16791:
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16725:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16675:
16670:
16669:
16668:
16658:
16653:
16652:
16651:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16535:
16533:
16527:
16526:
16524:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16467:
16466:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16415:
16413:
16407:
16406:
16404:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16332:
16330:
16326:
16325:
16323:
16322:
16317:
16312:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16296:
16295:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16244:
16242:
16235:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16225:
16220:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16198:Overton window
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16116:
16107:
16101:
16099:
16095:
16094:
16092:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16029:Libertarianism
16026:
16021:
16016:
16011:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15935:
15933:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15864:
15862:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15729:
15724:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15699:
15693:
15691:
15687:
15686:
15679:
15678:
15671:
15664:
15656:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15547:
15546:
15541:
15536:
15526:
15521:
15516:
15515:
15514:
15503:
15501:
15497:
15496:
15494:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15472:
15471:
15466:
15456:
15451:
15450:
15449:
15439:
15434:
15429:
15427:Libertarianism
15424:
15419:
15414:
15409:
15404:
15402:Fundamentalism
15399:
15394:
15393:
15392:
15390:Third Position
15387:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15366:
15365:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15294:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15271:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15219:
15218:
15207:
15204:
15203:
15196:
15195:
15188:
15181:
15173:
15164:
15163:
15161:
15160:
15158:State-building
15155:
15150:
15138:
15133:
15131:Natural border
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15073:
15068:
15066:Exceptionalism
15063:
15061:Eliminationism
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15027:
15025:
15021:
15020:
15018:
15017:
15012:
15006:
15004:
15000:
14999:
14997:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14962:
14952:
14951:
14950:
14940:
14930:
14925:
14924:
14923:
14922:
14921:
14911:
14906:
14905:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14879:
14878:
14877:
14872:
14867:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14806:
14805:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14784:
14783:
14773:
14768:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14711:
14710:
14709:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14678:
14676:
14672:
14671:
14669:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14602:
14600:
14596:
14595:
14588:
14587:
14580:
14573:
14565:
14559:
14558:
14546:
14518:
14490:
14472:
14457:
14456:External links
14454:
14452:
14451:
14423:
14406:978-0875692050
14405:
14393:, ed. (1999).
14387:
14382:978-0199662975
14381:
14363:
14358:978-1135999483
14357:
14339:
14334:978-0745651279
14333:
14315:
14309:
14291:
14286:978-0745610191
14285:
14265:
14260:978-0521232678
14259:
14241:
14236:978-0230577329
14235:
14219:
14181:
14156:
14144:
14139:978-0745653396
14138:
14122:
14117:978-1403987860
14116:
14100:
14075:978-1412965804
14074:
14058:Cato Institute
14046:Hamowy, Ronald
14037:
14020:
14003:
13996:
13991:978-0691070292
13990:
13977:
13970:
13963:
13958:978-0674603189
13957:
13941:
13934:
13927:
13922:978-0333962657
13921:
13908:
13903:978-0521572248
13902:
13886:
13879:
13874:978-0226074146
13873:
13860:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13846:
13845:
13840:978-1557781673
13839:
13819:
13794:
13768:
13742:
13737:978-0122272301
13736:
13726:, ed. (2001).
13720:
13715:978-0198280477
13714:
13705:On Nationality
13696:
13691:978-0765800022
13690:
13675:
13670:978-0198279495
13669:
13655:Kymlicka, Will
13651:
13642:
13616:
13611:978-0761950721
13610:
13590:
13581:
13576:978-0521439619
13575:
13559:
13552:
13547:978-1412901017
13546:
13532:Kumar, Krishan
13527:
13522:978-0803975255
13521:
13503:
13498:978-0860910596
13497:
13475:
13474:
13469:
13463:
13462:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13442:
13441:
13426:
13408:
13393:
13375:
13347:
13305:
13271:
13259:
13250:
13231:(1): 129–149.
13215:
13181:
13147:
13133:
13127:978-0333770955
13126:
13108:
13102:978-0297607588
13101:
13083:
13077:978-0333760918
13076:
13058:
13017:
13000:Cambridge Core
12987:
12964:
12948:
12935:
12922:
12916:Alan Bairner,
12909:
12896:
12883:
12870:
12857:
12845:
12841:978-0817973926
12821:
12804:
12768:
12734:
12728:978-3640704453
12727:
12707:
12670:
12664:978-0333599235
12663:
12642:
12636:978-0814731550
12635:
12609:
12580:Griffin, Roger
12566:
12539:Sanchez, Casey
12515:
12493:The Public Eye
12465:
12434:(3): 301–326.
12403:
12401:(2 vol. 2000).
12390:
12378:, 41#4 (2008)
12367:
12336:(2): 239–255.
12316:
12303:
12287:
12281:978-1134695416
12280:
12260:
12217:
12190:(1): 121–152.
12171:
12165:978-0394740676
12164:
12146:
12111:
12096:
12090:978-0814751459
12089:
12063:
12019:
12008:(2): 167–179.
11981:
11963:978-0691022628
11962:
11942:
11929:
11916:
11907:
11881:
11868:
11833:
11810:(3): 231–250.
11764:(3): 495–509.
11743:
11731:
11701:
11689:
11677:
11658:
11646:
11644:, p. 200.
11634:
11614:
11608:978-0631210504
11607:
11586:
11572:978-0520917538
11571:
11553:
11546:
11528:
11519:978-8187712268
11518:
11500:
11480:Grant, Moyra.
11472:
11457:
11439:
11424:
11406:
11399:
11381:
11374:
11356:
11337:(2): 193–211.
11321:
11294:(3): 255–274.
11278:
11272:978-1412804769
11271:
11253:
11232:10.1086/217296
11226:(6): 723–737.
11210:
11179:
11166:10.2307/590606
11144:
11127:
11103:
11101:(2000) p. 174.
11090:
11088:, p. 272.
11075:
11073:, p. 271.
11063:
11061:, p. 268.
11051:
11039:
11037:, p. 273.
11027:
11021:978-0199586967
11020:
11000:
10957:
10942:
10940:, p. 510.
10921:
10904:
10898:978-0198297420
10897:
10877:
10859:978-1107037090
10858:
10838:
10795:
10768:(4): 117–139.
10749:
10710:
10692:
10677:
10646:
10616:
10590:
10573:New York Times
10559:
10528:
10501:
10469:
10463:978-1783524549
10462:
10442:
10411:
10385:
10363:Deutsche Welle
10349:
10314:
10279:
10268:
10248:
10238:
10232:. p. 69.
10214:
10204:
10180:
10150:
10120:
10089:
10050:
10020:
9990:
9958:
9926:
9894:
9877:Foreign Policy
9863:
9836:
9800:
9774:
9744:
9722:
9703:
9674:(2): 203–209.
9654:
9635:(3): 399–423.
9619:
9584:
9536:
9496:
9478:
9452:
9439:
9426:
9413:
9400:
9387:
9374:
9372:(1996) p. 271.
9358:
9345:
9332:
9319:
9272:
9257:
9251:978-0191587719
9250:
9230:
9203:(2): 381–393.
9187:
9181:978-0415919746
9180:
9160:
9147:
9134:
9121:
9108:
9102:978-0801453717
9101:
9081:
9074:
9054:
9036:978-1118337837
9035:
9015:
9009:978-0299809263
9008:
8984:
8965:(5): 719–752.
8946:
8877:
8875:, p. 719.
8865:
8853:
8851:, p. 720.
8841:
8826:
8789:
8744:
8697:
8685:
8654:
8647:
8625:
8618:
8596:
8581:
8555:
8548:
8526:
8519:
8497:
8490:
8468:
8455:Antoni Simon,
8448:
8441:
8419:
8413:978-0191584077
8412:
8392:
8388:978-1134780884
8371:
8358:
8325:
8292:
8271:"Aryan people"
8262:
8231:
8216:
8203:
8200:online edition
8187:
8174:
8161:
8148:
8135:
8133:(2nd ed. 1986)
8122:
8092:
8062:
8051:(2): 201–221.
8035:
8022:
8007:
7994:
7988:978-1315508207
7987:
7964:
7951:
7945:978-0230582347
7944:
7924:
7909:
7896:
7875:10.1086/237315
7853:
7818:
7800:978-1119968702
7799:
7779:
7775:978-8763507936
7762:
7743:Ă–hberg, Tony.
7735:
7718:Valtioneuvosto
7705:
7675:
7645:
7624:"Wells, H.G.,
7615:
7609:978-1412837293
7608:
7584:
7572:
7568:978-0199205165
7547:
7541:978-0415063418
7540:
7517:
7511:978-0312682477
7510:
7490:
7487:. p. 897.
7469:
7456:
7450:978-0312176990
7449:
7429:
7422:
7402:
7372:
7359:
7346:978-1403943880
7345:
7325:
7298:
7292:978-9712314728
7291:
7271:
7264:
7246:
7237:
7224:
7189:
7131:
7117:978-0807872000
7116:
7098:
7084:978-0691134673
7083:
7062:
7050:
7043:
7025:
7019:978-0199265619
7018:
6998:
6961:
6955:978-1412829359
6954:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6901:978-0226877921
6900:
6880:
6851:10.1086/210435
6829:
6823:Glenda Sluga,
6816:
6803:
6773:
6762:(2): 147–166.
6746:
6740:978-1107007857
6739:
6719:
6689:
6657:
6645:Smith, Anthony
6637:
6598:
6577:DiMaggio, Paul
6568:
6535:10.1086/717103
6529:(2): 492–561.
6509:
6480:(2): 117–150.
6460:
6417:
6402:
6384:
6378:978-0745651286
6377:
6359:
6324:
6318:
6288:
6275:(1): 109–132.
6240:
6201:(2): 327–347.
6181:
6174:
6153:
6123:
6090:
6075:
6064:(4): 593–612.
6045:
6032:
6026:978-1317804338
6025:
5997:
5961:Smith, Anthony
5948:
5941:
5923:
5917:978-0801475009
5916:
5893:
5887:978-0198297420
5886:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5839:, an essay by
5832:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5716:Transhumanists
5671:Charles Taylor
5663:Michael Walzer
5625:Vladimir Lenin
5621:Rosa Luxemburg
5577:A. C. Grayling
5554:
5551:
5543:Harris Mylonas
5539:
5536:
5523:British Empire
5514:Main article:
5511:
5508:
5480:Main article:
5477:
5474:
5437:Main article:
5434:
5431:
5399:Main article:
5396:
5393:
5362:
5359:
5323:who promote a
5276:Troy Southgate
5158:William Godwin
5114:Troy Southgate
5110:National Front
5102:Main article:
5099:
5096:
4989:Main article:
4986:
4983:
4906:
4903:
4851:intersectional
4800:Main article:
4797:
4794:
4771:
4768:
4722:
4719:
4710:Main article:
4707:
4704:
4695:Stepan Bandera
4636:liberal values
4580:Main article:
4577:
4574:
4518:Mahatma Gandhi
4491:decolonization
4466:
4463:
4446:
4443:
4435:conglomeration
4413:Vladimir Lenin
4394:
4391:
4344:Walter Bagehot
4332:Charles Darwin
4310:
4307:
4291:Émile Durkheim
4240:Émile Durkheim
4215:
4212:
4199:state capacity
4194:Jeffrey Herbst
4186:state-building
4141:
4138:
4080:Jair Bolsonaro
4059:European Union
3974:party (led by
3956:Vladimir Putin
3910:National Front
3882:Main article:
3879:
3876:
3821:Ottoman Empire
3773:
3772:
3755:
3754:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3696:
3651:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3592:Main article:
3589:
3586:
3547:Ottoman Empire
3539:
3536:
3532:Nelson Mandela
3481:Kenneth Kaunda
3463:
3460:
3432:Ancient Greece
3345:Main article:
3342:
3339:
3314:Patricia Ebrey
3276:Main article:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3200:Labour Zionism
3196:Land of Israel
3175:
3172:
3131:, who opposed
3096:
3093:
2959:
2956:
2954:in the 1990s.
2952:broke up again
2865:. It achieved
2851:Ottoman Empire
2815:
2812:
2796:Ottoman Empire
2775:
2772:
2662:, when in the
2583:
2580:
2553:Italian Empire
2518:and firing up
2487:middle classes
2432:
2429:
2407:Baltic nations
2403:Eastern Europe
2276:Main article:
2273:
2270:
2241:Main article:
2237:
2236:
2216:
2214:
2203:
2200:
2148:Western Europe
2144:
2143:
2129:
2126:social estates
2120:in return for
2111:
2097:Russian Empire
2058:Main article:
2055:
2052:
2047:Dreyfus Affair
2015:levée en masse
2001:A painting by
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1914:Main article:
1911:
1908:
1853:John Arbuthnot
1717:
1714:
1672:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1596:
1593:
1561:
1560:
1553:Ethnosymbolism
1550:
1535:constructivist
1528:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1237:
1231:
1228:Related topics
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Foreign policy
1160:
1155:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Policy studies
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1024:
1022:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
896:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
842:Primary topics
841:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
816:
813:
812:
806:
805:
794:
793:
791:
790:
783:
776:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
728:in Catholicism
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:Civil religion
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
495:
494:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
467:
462:
452:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
434:
433:
423:
422:
421:
416:
401:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
372:
367:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
301:
300:
298:Ethnopluralism
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
259:
258:
253:
248:
238:
237:
236:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17572:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17552:
17550:
17535:
17532:
17531:
17528:
17522:
17521:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17464:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17437:Jurisprudence
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17384:
17382:
17378:
17369:
17368:
17364:
17359:
17358:
17354:
17349:
17348:
17344:
17339:
17338:
17334:
17329:
17328:
17324:
17319:
17318:
17314:
17309:
17308:
17304:
17299:
17298:
17294:
17289:
17288:
17284:
17279:
17278:
17274:
17269:
17268:
17267:Rights of Man
17264:
17259:
17258:
17254:
17249:
17248:
17244:
17239:
17238:
17234:
17229:
17228:
17224:
17219:
17218:
17214:
17209:
17208:
17204:
17199:
17198:
17194:
17189:
17188:
17184:
17179:
17178:
17177:De re publica
17174:
17169:
17168:
17164:
17159:
17158:
17154:
17153:
17151:
17147:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16803:
16801:
16797:20th and 21st
16795:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16667:
16664:
16663:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16650:
16647:
16646:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16530:18th and 19th
16528:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16465:
16462:
16461:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16416:
16414:
16408:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16386:Nizam al-Mulk
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16331:
16327:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16294:
16291:
16290:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16245:
16243:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16230:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16114:
16113:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16096:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16069:Republicanism
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15865:
15863:
15859:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15688:
15684:
15677:
15672:
15670:
15665:
15663:
15658:
15657:
15654:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15611:Progressivism
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15571:Individualism
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15532:
15531:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15513:
15510:
15509:
15508:
15505:
15504:
15502:
15498:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15461:
15460:
15459:Republicanism
15457:
15455:
15452:
15448:
15445:
15444:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15428:
15425:
15423:
15420:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15364:
15363:Social credit
15361:
15360:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15295:
15292:
15286:
15285:Revolutionary
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15217:
15214:
15213:
15212:
15209:
15208:
15205:
15201:
15194:
15189:
15187:
15182:
15180:
15175:
15174:
15171:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15147:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15022:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15007:
15005:
15003:Organizations
15001:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14974:Technological
14972:
14970:
14967:
14961:
14958:
14957:
14956:
14953:
14949:
14946:
14945:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14938:Ethnocacerism
14936:
14935:
14934:
14933:Revolutionary
14931:
14929:
14926:
14920:
14917:
14916:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14889:
14888:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14880:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14847:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14804:
14801:
14800:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14782:
14779:
14778:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14716:
14715:
14712:
14708:
14705:
14704:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14679:
14677:
14673:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14597:
14593:
14586:
14581:
14579:
14574:
14572:
14567:
14566:
14563:
14557:
14553:
14550:
14547:
14535:
14531:
14527:
14523:
14519:
14507:
14503:
14499:
14495:
14494:"Nationalism"
14491:
14489:
14488:
14483:
14479:
14476:
14473:
14470:
14466:
14463:
14460:
14459:
14440:
14436:
14432:
14428:
14424:
14412:
14408:
14402:
14398:
14397:
14392:
14391:Spira, Thomas
14388:
14384:
14378:
14374:
14373:
14368:
14364:
14360:
14354:
14350:
14349:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14330:
14326:
14325:
14320:
14316:
14312:
14306:
14302:
14301:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14282:
14277:
14276:
14270:
14266:
14262:
14256:
14252:
14251:
14246:
14242:
14238:
14232:
14228:
14224:
14220:
14208:
14204:
14200:
14196:
14192:
14191:
14186:
14182:
14170:
14166:
14162:
14161:"Nationalism"
14157:
14153:
14149:
14145:
14141:
14135:
14131:
14127:
14123:
14119:
14113:
14109:
14105:
14101:
14089:
14085:
14081:
14077:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14055:
14051:
14047:
14043:
14042:"Nationalism"
14038:
14036:
14032:
14029:
14025:
14021:
14019:
14015:
14012:
14008:
14004:
14001:
13997:
13993:
13987:
13983:
13978:
13975:
13971:
13968:
13964:
13960:
13954:
13950:
13946:
13942:
13939:
13935:
13932:
13928:
13924:
13918:
13914:
13909:
13905:
13899:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13870:
13866:
13861:
13858:
13854:
13853:
13842:
13836:
13831:
13830:
13824:
13820:
13818:(1): 109–132.
13817:
13813:
13809:
13805:
13802:
13798:
13795:
13783:
13779:
13775:
13771:
13769:9781108973298
13765:
13761:
13757:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13743:
13739:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13721:
13717:
13711:
13707:
13706:
13701:
13700:Miller, David
13697:
13693:
13687:
13683:
13682:
13676:
13672:
13666:
13662:
13661:
13656:
13652:
13649:
13648:
13643:
13631:
13627:
13626:
13621:
13617:
13613:
13607:
13602:
13601:
13595:
13591:
13587:
13582:
13578:
13572:
13568:
13564:
13560:
13557:
13553:
13549:
13543:
13539:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13524:
13518:
13514:
13513:
13508:
13504:
13500:
13494:
13490:
13489:
13484:
13480:
13479:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13437:
13433:
13429:
13423:
13419:
13412:
13404:
13400:
13396:
13394:0-381-98243-2
13390:
13386:
13379:
13363:
13359:
13358:
13351:
13332:
13328:
13327:
13319:
13315:
13309:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13275:
13268:
13263:
13254:
13246:
13242:
13238:
13234:
13230:
13226:
13219:
13212:
13208:
13205:
13201:
13197:
13194:
13188:
13186:
13169:
13165:
13161:
13157:
13151:
13144:
13143:
13137:
13129:
13123:
13119:
13112:
13104:
13098:
13094:
13087:
13079:
13073:
13069:
13062:
13054:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13036:
13032:
13028:
13021:
13005:
13001:
12997:
12991:
12985:
12981:
12978:
12974:
12968:
12961:
12957:
12956:Harold Perkin
12952:
12945:
12942:P. McDevitt,
12939:
12932:
12926:
12919:
12913:
12906:
12900:
12893:
12887:
12880:
12874:
12867:
12861:
12855:, p. 62.
12854:
12849:
12842:
12838:
12834:
12830:
12825:
12818:
12814:
12808:
12792:
12788:
12787:
12782:
12775:
12773:
12756:
12752:
12748:
12741:
12739:
12730:
12724:
12720:
12719:
12711:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12686:
12681:
12674:
12666:
12660:
12656:
12649:
12647:
12638:
12632:
12628:
12627:
12622:
12616:
12614:
12605:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12554:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12540:
12534:
12532:
12530:
12528:
12526:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12503:
12499:
12495:
12494:
12489:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12437:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12400:
12394:
12388:
12384:
12381:
12377:
12371:
12355:
12351:
12347:
12343:
12339:
12335:
12331:
12327:
12320:
12313:
12307:
12301:
12297:
12296:Carlton Hayes
12291:
12283:
12277:
12274:. Routledge.
12273:
12272:
12264:
12256:
12252:
12248:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12232:
12228:
12221:
12213:
12209:
12205:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12178:
12176:
12167:
12161:
12157:
12150:
12142:
12138:
12134:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12115:
12107:
12100:
12092:
12086:
12082:
12078:
12074:
12067:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12039:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12015:
12011:
12007:
12003:
11996:
11994:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11969:
11965:
11959:
11955:
11954:
11946:
11940:(1998) p. 58.
11939:
11933:
11927:(1998) p. 56.
11926:
11920:
11911:
11895:
11891:
11885:
11878:
11872:
11864:
11860:
11856:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11837:
11821:
11817:
11813:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11799:
11783:
11779:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11763:
11759:
11755:
11747:
11741:, p. 136
11740:
11735:
11727:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11714:
11705:
11699:, p. 34.
11698:
11697:Kymlicka 1995
11693:
11687:
11681:
11675:
11671:
11668:
11662:
11655:
11650:
11643:
11642:Kymlicka 1995
11638:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11618:
11610:
11604:
11600:
11593:
11591:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11568:
11564:
11557:
11549:
11547:9788170249825
11543:
11539:
11532:
11525:
11521:
11515:
11511:
11504:
11484:
11476:
11468:
11464:
11460:
11454:
11450:
11443:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11421:
11417:
11410:
11402:
11400:9781139519076
11396:
11392:
11385:
11377:
11375:9781107640757
11371:
11367:
11360:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11340:
11336:
11332:
11325:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11282:
11274:
11268:
11264:
11257:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11214:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11183:
11175:
11171:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11155:
11148:
11140:
11139:
11131:
11123:
11119:
11118:
11113:
11107:
11100:
11094:
11087:
11082:
11080:
11072:
11067:
11060:
11055:
11048:
11043:
11036:
11031:
11023:
11017:
11013:
11012:
11004:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10980:
10976:
10972:
10968:
10961:
10954:
10949:
10947:
10939:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10918:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10900:
10894:
10890:
10889:
10881:
10865:
10861:
10855:
10851:
10850:
10842:
10834:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10814:
10811:(2): 80–124.
10810:
10806:
10799:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10754:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10714:
10706:
10699:
10697:
10688:
10681:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10650:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10620:
10604:
10600:
10594:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10563:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10532:
10516:
10512:
10505:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10479:
10473:
10465:
10459:
10455:
10454:
10446:
10430:
10426:
10422:
10415:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10392:
10390:
10382:
10369:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10353:
10346:
10334:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10318:
10311:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10289:
10283:
10276:
10271:
10269:9781609456429
10265:
10261:
10260:
10252:
10245:
10241:
10239:9781135172787
10235:
10231:
10227:
10226:
10218:
10211:
10207:
10205:9781108724746
10201:
10197:
10193:
10192:
10184:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10154:
10138:
10134:
10130:
10124:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10093:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10054:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10024:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9994:
9978:
9974:
9973:
9968:
9962:
9946:
9942:
9941:
9936:
9930:
9914:
9910:
9909:
9908:The Economist
9904:
9898:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9867:
9851:
9847:
9840:
9832:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9804:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9778:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9740:
9736:
9729:
9727:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9699:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9658:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9623:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9588:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9485:
9483:
9474:
9467:
9465:
9463:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9449:
9443:
9436:
9430:
9423:
9417:
9410:
9404:
9397:
9391:
9384:
9378:
9371:
9367:
9362:
9355:
9349:
9343:(1955) p. 87.
9342:
9336:
9329:
9323:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9276:
9268:
9261:
9253:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9234:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9183:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9164:
9157:
9151:
9144:
9138:
9131:
9125:
9118:
9112:
9104:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9085:
9077:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9058:
9042:
9038:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9019:
9011:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8988:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8888:
8881:
8874:
8869:
8862:
8857:
8850:
8845:
8838:
8833:
8831:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8793:
8785:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8748:
8732:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8701:
8694:
8689:
8681:
8669:
8665:
8658:
8650:
8648:9788418849107
8644:
8640:
8636:
8629:
8621:
8619:9788429744408
8615:
8611:
8607:
8600:
8592:
8585:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8551:
8549:9788490341339
8545:
8541:
8537:
8530:
8522:
8520:9788418434983
8516:
8512:
8508:
8501:
8493:
8487:
8483:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8452:
8444:
8442:9788416416707
8438:
8434:
8430:
8423:
8415:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8396:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8375:
8368:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8336:
8329:
8313:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8296:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8266:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8235:
8227:
8220:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8197:
8191:
8184:
8178:
8171:
8165:
8158:
8152:
8145:
8139:
8132:
8126:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8026:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7998:
7990:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7971:
7969:
7961:
7955:
7947:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7900:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7857:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7822:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7783:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7588:
7581:
7576:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7543:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7513:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7494:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7473:
7466:
7460:
7452:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7423:9781107031180
7419:
7415:
7414:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7369:
7363:
7348:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7302:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7282:World History
7275:
7267:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7241:
7227:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7135:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7109:
7102:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7067:
7060:, p. 43.
7059:
7054:
7046:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7002:
6983:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6911:
6903:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6884:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6820:
6813:
6807:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6782:"Nationalism"
6777:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6723:
6716:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6661:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6513:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6421:
6413:
6406:
6398:
6391:
6389:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6298:"Nationalism"
6292:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6185:
6177:
6175:9780191727191
6171:
6167:
6160:
6158:
6150:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6124:9781108973298
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6095:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6050:
6042:
6036:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5944:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5845:World War Two
5842:
5841:George Orwell
5838:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:National myth
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5667:Isaiah Berlin
5664:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5644:
5641:
5640:George Orwell
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5446:Saudi Arabian
5440:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:authoritarian
5349:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:militant chic
5330:
5326:
5325:communitarian
5322:
5318:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5247:in their own
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5193:racial purity
5190:
5186:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5064:Mebyon Kernow
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4971:Slavic people
4968:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4945:Fascist Italy
4942:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4899:constructions
4895:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4538:Muslim League
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:argued for a
4523:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4465:Anti-colonial
4462:
4459:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4417:Joseph Stalin
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4390:
4387:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:Leda Cosmides
4350:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4103:America First
4100:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3769:
3766:
3751:
3748:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3714:This section
3712:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3690:
3682:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3652:This section
3650:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:Fascist Italy
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3337:
3335:
3332:, autocracy,
3331:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3054:SimĂłn BolĂvar
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:Roman Dmowski
3040:
3035:
3034:Piast Dynasty
3031:
3030:Piast Concept
3026:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2950:. That state
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:Josep Borrell
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:JosĂ© PemartĂn
2677:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:Umberto Bossi
2565:
2560:
2558:
2557:economic boom
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:(1808–1884),
2325:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2217:This section
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:Latin America
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:Sergey Uvarov
2086:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:public sphere
1826:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:(1775–1783).
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:British Celts
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:modernization
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Primordialism
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Civil society
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:Public policy
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Parliamentary
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:Hybrid regime
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
893:
892:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
838:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
800:
799:
789:
784:
782:
777:
775:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
750:
749:
748:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Ethnocentrism
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:
536:
531:Organizations
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:Technological
502:
500:
497:
493:
492:Ethnocacerism
490:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:Revolutionary
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
198:
197:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
160:
159:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
69:
64:
63:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Nationalistic
17518:
17417:Elite theory
17365:
17355:
17345:
17335:
17325:
17315:
17305:
17295:
17285:
17275:
17265:
17255:
17245:
17235:
17225:
17215:
17205:
17195:
17185:
17175:
17165:
17155:
16454:Guicciardini
16410:Early modern
16233:Philosophers
16183:Open society
16119:Body politic
16053:
15989:Distributism
15979:Conservatism
15974:Confucianism
15893:Gerontocracy
15883:Dictatorship
15837:Sovereignty‎
15827:Ruling class
15717:Emancipation
15702:Citizenship‎
15519:Collectivism
15453:
15358:Distributism
15343:Conservatism
15338:Confucianism
15258:Centre-right
15121:Nation state
15036:Anationalism
14776:Expansionist
14591:
14538:. Retrieved
14534:the original
14525:
14510:. Retrieved
14506:the original
14497:
14485:
14443:. Retrieved
14434:
14415:. Retrieved
14411:the original
14395:
14371:
14347:
14323:
14299:
14274:
14249:
14226:
14211:. Retrieved
14194:
14188:
14173:. Retrieved
14164:
14151:
14129:
14107:
14092:. Retrieved
14049:
14023:
14006:
14005:Kohn, Hans.
13999:
13981:
13973:
13966:
13948:
13937:
13930:
13915:. Palgrave.
13912:
13893:
13882:
13864:
13856:
13828:
13815:
13811:
13786:. Retrieved
13750:
13727:
13704:
13680:
13659:
13645:
13644:Kohn, Hans.
13634:. Retrieved
13624:
13599:
13585:
13566:
13555:
13536:
13511:
13487:
13457:
13417:
13411:
13384:
13378:
13366:. Retrieved
13356:
13350:
13338:. Retrieved
13324:
13308:
13296:. Retrieved
13274:
13266:
13262:
13253:
13228:
13224:
13218:
13172:. Retrieved
13150:
13140:
13136:
13117:
13111:
13092:
13086:
13067:
13061:
13034:
13030:
13020:
13008:. Retrieved
12999:
12990:
12972:
12967:
12959:
12951:
12943:
12938:
12930:
12925:
12917:
12912:
12904:
12899:
12891:
12886:
12878:
12873:
12865:
12860:
12853:Leoussi 2001
12848:
12824:
12807:
12795:. Retrieved
12784:
12759:. Retrieved
12750:
12717:
12710:
12698:. Retrieved
12689:
12685:New Politics
12683:
12673:
12654:
12625:
12590:(1): 27–63.
12587:
12583:
12557:. Retrieved
12546:
12506:. Retrieved
12497:
12491:
12458:21 September
12456:. Retrieved
12431:
12427:
12398:
12393:
12375:
12370:
12358:. Retrieved
12354:the original
12333:
12329:
12319:
12311:
12306:
12299:
12290:
12270:
12263:
12233:(1): 75–90.
12230:
12226:
12220:
12187:
12183:
12155:
12149:
12124:
12120:
12114:
12105:
12099:
12076:
12066:
12054:. Retrieved
12045:
12041:
12005:
12001:
11972:. Retrieved
11952:
11945:
11937:
11932:
11924:
11919:
11910:
11898:. Retrieved
11884:
11876:
11871:
11849:(1): 32–45.
11846:
11842:
11836:
11824:. Retrieved
11807:
11801:
11786:. Retrieved
11761:
11757:
11746:
11734:
11717:
11711:
11704:
11692:
11685:
11680:
11661:
11649:
11637:
11622:
11617:
11598:
11562:
11556:
11537:
11531:
11523:
11509:
11503:
11491:. Retrieved
11475:
11448:
11442:
11415:
11409:
11390:
11384:
11365:
11359:
11334:
11330:
11324:
11291:
11287:
11281:
11262:
11256:
11223:
11219:
11213:
11201:. Retrieved
11193:marxists.org
11192:
11182:
11160:(1): 19–38.
11157:
11153:
11147:
11137:
11130:
11116:
11106:
11098:
11093:
11066:
11054:
11042:
11030:
11010:
11003:
10973:(1): 59–71.
10970:
10966:
10960:
10887:
10880:
10868:. Retrieved
10848:
10841:
10808:
10804:
10798:
10765:
10761:
10739:. Retrieved
10730:(3): 24–44.
10727:
10723:
10713:
10704:
10686:
10680:
10668:. Retrieved
10659:
10649:
10637:. Retrieved
10628:
10619:
10607:. Retrieved
10593:
10581:. Retrieved
10572:
10562:
10550:. Retrieved
10546:the original
10541:
10531:
10519:. Retrieved
10504:
10492:. Retrieved
10481:
10472:
10452:
10445:
10433:. Retrieved
10425:The Guardian
10424:
10414:
10406:
10379:
10372:. Retrieved
10361:
10352:
10344:
10337:. Retrieved
10328:The Guardian
10326:
10317:
10309:
10302:. Retrieved
10291:
10282:
10273:
10258:
10251:
10243:
10224:
10217:
10209:
10190:
10183:
10171:. Retrieved
10162:
10153:
10141:. Retrieved
10132:
10123:
10111:. Retrieved
10102:
10092:
10080:. Retrieved
10064:The Guardian
10063:
10053:
10041:. Retrieved
10032:
10023:
10011:. Retrieved
10007:the original
9993:
9981:. Retrieved
9970:
9961:
9949:. Retrieved
9938:
9929:
9917:. Retrieved
9906:
9897:
9885:. Retrieved
9876:
9866:
9854:. Retrieved
9839:
9814:
9810:
9803:
9793:
9777:
9765:. Retrieved
9756:
9747:
9738:
9716:
9706:
9671:
9667:
9657:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9597:
9593:
9587:
9562:
9558:
9517:(3): 22–49.
9514:
9510:
9491:The Atlantic
9490:
9472:
9447:
9442:
9434:
9429:
9421:
9416:
9408:
9403:
9395:
9390:
9382:
9377:
9369:
9361:
9353:
9348:
9340:
9335:
9327:
9322:
9292:(1): 18–24.
9289:
9285:
9275:
9266:
9260:
9240:
9233:
9200:
9196:
9190:
9170:
9163:
9155:
9150:
9142:
9137:
9129:
9124:
9116:
9111:
9091:
9084:
9064:
9057:
9045:. Retrieved
9025:
9018:
8994:
8987:
8962:
8958:
8949:
8937:. Retrieved
8897:
8893:
8880:
8868:
8863:, p. 9.
8856:
8844:
8804:
8798:
8792:
8753:
8747:
8735:. Retrieved
8714:
8710:
8700:
8688:
8678:– via
8672:. Retrieved
8657:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8584:
8572:. Retrieved
8568:the original
8558:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8510:
8506:
8500:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8451:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8402:
8395:
8379:
8374:
8366:
8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8338:
8328:
8316:. Retrieved
8305:
8295:
8283:. Retrieved
8274:
8265:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8225:
8219:
8211:
8206:
8195:
8190:
8182:
8177:
8169:
8164:
8156:
8151:
8143:
8138:
8130:
8129:John Lynch,
8125:
8113:. Retrieved
8104:
8095:
8085:20 September
8083:. Retrieved
8074:
8065:
8048:
8044:
8038:
8030:
8025:
8016:
8010:
8002:
7997:
7977:
7959:
7954:
7934:
7927:
7918:
7912:
7899:
7869:(1): 21–37.
7866:
7862:
7856:
7834:(1): 45–58.
7831:
7827:
7821:
7809:. Retrieved
7789:
7782:
7765:
7753:. Retrieved
7738:
7726:. Retrieved
7717:
7708:
7696:. Retrieved
7688:Foreigner.fi
7687:
7678:
7666:. Retrieved
7657:
7648:
7636:. Retrieved
7625:
7618:
7594:
7587:
7575:
7559:
7555:
7550:
7530:
7520:
7500:
7493:
7479:
7472:
7464:
7463:Nick Groom,
7459:
7439:
7432:
7412:
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7384:
7375:
7367:
7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7335:
7328:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7281:
7274:
7255:
7249:
7240:
7229:, retrieved
7207:
7184:
7148:
7144:
7134:
7107:
7101:
7074:
7053:
7034:
7028:
7008:
7001:
6989:. Retrieved
6977:
6964:
6944:
6937:
6928:
6919:
6910:
6890:
6883:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6824:
6819:
6811:
6806:
6794:. Retrieved
6785:
6776:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6729:
6722:
6714:
6707:. Retrieved
6692:
6680:. Retrieved
6670:
6660:
6648:
6640:
6628:. Retrieved
6611:
6601:
6591:
6571:
6559:. Retrieved
6526:
6522:
6512:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6411:
6405:
6396:
6368:
6362:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6301:
6291:
6272:
6268:
6231:. Retrieved
6198:
6194:
6184:
6165:
6148:
6141:. Retrieved
6106:
6084:
6078:
6061:
6057:
6040:
6035:
6011:
6000:
5990:15 September
5988:. Retrieved
5978:
5964:
5932:
5926:
5906:
5876:
5834:
5723:
5714:
5679:
5675:David Miller
5651:
5646:
5637:
5606:
5602:Pan-Islamism
5582:
5575:Philosopher
5574:
5562:
5541:
5532:
5519:
5504:
5500:
5491:
5442:
5404:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5355:anti-statism
5336:
5314:
5295:anti-fascism
5284:totalitarian
5271:
5269:
5253:meritocratic
5233:nation state
5178:
5150:Richard Hunt
5143:
5137:
5134:Albion Awake
5133:
5107:
5088:Awami League
5066:, Ireland's
5048:Fidel Castro
5045:
5034:
5017:
5006:
4977:people into
4975:south Slavic
4964:
4953:
4949:Nazi Germany
4926:Risorgimento
4922:
4896:
4867:
4829:
4805:
4779:
4764:
4760:
4756:ethnocentric
4753:
4730:
4715:
4676:Ernest Renan
4665:
4656:Ernest Renan
4633:
4601:
4589:Ernest Renan
4585:
4562:
4558:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4488:
4454:
4420:
4398:
4396:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4357:
4329:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4300:
4289:
4281:Gesellschaft
4280:
4277:Gemeinschaft
4276:
4266:
4265:In his book
4264:
4256:
4221:
4217:
4208:
4183:
4143:
4127:
4115:
4102:
4098:
4095:Donald Trump
4088:
4084:Donald Trump
4062:
4048:
4040:Nippon Kaigi
4027:
3996:
3976:Viktor Orbán
3953:
3923:Since 2010,
3922:
3888:The rise of
3887:
3878:21st century
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3833:
3814:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3776:
3761:
3743:
3734:
3723:Please help
3718:verification
3715:
3685:
3676:
3653:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3615:Please help
3612:
3571:
3559:Saudi Arabia
3541:
3516:South Africa
3514:
3510:
3498:
3401:
3351:Nationalist
3350:
3319:
3303:
3298:
3281:
3267:20th century
3257:anti-Zionist
3247:
3225:
3192:Jewish state
3186:
3181:emancipation
3177:
3161:
3155:In 1869 the
3154:
3143:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3082:
3070:Josef Stalin
3059:
3027:
3023:Centre Party
2971:
2917:
2897:South Slavic
2866:
2859:Ottoman rule
2841:
2804:idealization
2777:
2752:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2673:
2669:
2653:
2606:through the
2585:
2561:
2538:
2529:
2494:dialects of
2483:Risorgimento
2482:
2471:Risorgimento
2470:
2464:
2388:
2376:Adolf Hitler
2369:
2356:Adolf Hitler
2346:
2339:
2335:
2320:
2312:
2297:
2246:
2230:January 2019
2227:
2223:adding to it
2218:
2180:Ottoman rule
2145:
2139:
2135:
2078:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1910:19th century
1903:
1886:Linda Colley
1879:
1873:
1861:
1822:
1778:
1724:or with the
1719:
1705:Erica Benner
1698:
1690:
1685:
1674:
1654:
1646:Glenda Sluga
1640:
1639:
1633:
1615:
1612:Hugo Grotius
1609:
1604:
1573:conservatism
1562:
1521:Romantic era
1499:
1427:nation-state
1425:to create a
1402:
1401:
1096:street-level
971:Presidential
931:Dictatorship
801:Part of the
723:Subsidiarity
551:Anationalism
310:Expansionist
174:Independence
58:
43:
17555:Nationalism
17291:(1835–1840)
17171:(c. 350 BC)
17161:(c. 375 BC)
16778:Tocqueville
16743:Saint-Simon
16708:Montesquieu
16559:Bolingbroke
16491:Machiavelli
16371:Ibn Khaldun
16336:Alpharabius
16329:Middle Ages
16154:Natural law
16129:Common good
16054:Nationalism
16014:Imperialism
15984:Corporatism
15959:Colonialism
15939:Agrarianism
15918:Technocracy
15898:Meritocracy
15878:Bureaucracy
15868:Aristocracy
15621:Regionalism
15566:Imperialism
15529:Culturalism
15524:Colonialism
15454:Nationalism
15375:Familialism
15353:Corporatism
15323:Communalism
15303:Agrarianism
15280:Reactionary
15248:Centre-left
15144: [
15091:Irredentism
14979:Territorial
14599:Development
14592:Nationalism
14484:– entry at
14475:Nationalism
13620:James, Paul
13594:James, Paul
13458:Nationalism
13257:Motyl 1:298
13156:Cliff, Tony
13037:(1): 3–12.
13010:13 December
12508:12 November
12500:(4): 1–12.
12310:Ivo Banac,
12156:Orientalism
12056:17 November
12048:: 125–130.
11739:Miller 1995
11720:(1): 1–17.
11654:Miller 1995
11449:Orientalism
11416:Nationalism
11117:Nationalism
10870:20 February
10741:20 February
10521:14 November
9887:5 September
9339:Hans Kohn,
9047:23 November
8939:28 February
8894:Ethnicities
8775:10272/19498
8737:28 February
7811:22 November
7314:: 211–239.
7058:Benner 2013
6369:Nationalism
6233:22 November
5974:James, Paul
5826: [
5570:anti-racism
5476:Territorial
5415:anti-racism
5411:immigration
5344:egalitarian
5341:anti-racist
5265:traditional
5261:sustainable
5229:communities
5226:homogeneous
5174:Leo Tolstoy
5170:Max Stirner
5076:Plaid Cymru
4967:Pan-Slavism
4932:, Germany,
4915:Irredentism
4875:ideological
4855:orientalism
4843:Colonialism
4812:masculinity
4668:rationalism
4610:or Spanish
4546:partitioned
4439:intercourse
4386:G. P. Gooch
4334:as well as
4259:Henry Maine
4228:Henry Maine
4203:Barry Posen
4151:Machiavelli
4122:Philippines
3908:, France's
3829:Orientalism
3582:Palestinian
3567:Arab League
3538:Middle East
3456:medievalism
3454:as well as
3412:Mussolini's
3369:Megali Idea
3353:irredentist
3322:imperialism
3289:Sun Yat-sen
3078:Belarusians
3019:Kulturkampf
2780:romanticism
2712:Reconquista
2360:Sudetenland
2132:Nationality
2122:paternalist
2039:("revenge")
1959:World War I
1930:philosopher
1898:Reformation
1894:H. G. Wells
1890:World War I
1845:Thomas Arne
1835:, anthems,
1823:Due to the
1730:Middle Ages
1641:Nationalism
1595:Terminology
1415:sovereignty
1403:Nationalism
1235:Sovereignty
1200:Legislature
1103:Technocracy
1091:Bureaucracy
956:Meritocracy
936:Directorial
694: [
646:Irredentism
636:Imperialism
509:Territorial
475:Legionarism
163:Core values
59:Nationalism
17549:Categories
17499:Separatism
17307:On Liberty
17207:The Prince
16936:Huntington
16439:Campanella
16366:al-Ghazali
16315:Thucydides
16273:Lactantius
16218:Statolatry
16044:Monarchism
16024:Liberalism
15949:Capitalism
15932:Ideologies
15913:Plutocracy
15861:Government
15817:Revolution
15802:Propaganda
15752:Legitimacy
15727:Government
15636:Syncretism
15626:Separatism
15586:Militarism
15556:Federalism
15442:Monarchism
15422:Liberalism
15313:Capitalism
15263:Right-wing
15153:Revanchism
14810:Linguistic
14756:Ecological
14213:14 January
14132:. Polity.
13636:2 December
13447:References
13436:1107699751
13385:Up-wingers
13368:14 October
12973:Outre-mers
12929:Gwang Ok,
12817:0631152059
12559:2 December
12360:24 October
11936:Baycroft,
11631:0691078939
11458:0394428145
11425:0814731139
11112:G.P. Gooch
11086:Motyl 2001
11071:Motyl 2001
11059:Motyl 2001
11047:Motyl 2001
11035:Motyl 2001
10953:Motyl 2001
10938:Motyl 2001
10917:Motyl 2001
10494:23 October
10304:9 November
10013:25 October
9983:25 October
9972:EUobserver
9951:25 October
9919:25 October
9475:: 162–166.
8873:Núñez 2001
8849:Núñez 2001
8807:(2): 199.
8756:. Lleida:
8351:9 November
8318:4 November
8285:9 November
7580:Motyl 2001
7395:12 October
7093:j.ctt7t07k
6796:9 November
6709:19 January
6682:2 December
6666:Nairn, Tom
6340:(2): 154.
5851:Xenophobia
5818:Patriotism
5737:Chauvinism
5694:chauvinism
5686:militarism
5658:Lord Acton
5617:communists
5613:socialists
5611:and other
5586:the masses
5557:See also:
5375:immigrants
5365:See also:
5337:anarchists
5257:capitalist
5245:separately
5219:anti-state
5197:syncretize
5191:and white
5185:right-wing
4979:Yugoslavia
4863:sexualized
4816:femininity
4774:See also:
4762:anathema.
4725:See also:
4608:Legitimism
4597:plebiscite
4530:opposition
4479:Suez Canal
4449:See also:
4349:John Tooby
4285:alienation
4275:defined a
4061:(known as
4028:In Japan,
3997:In India,
3737:March 2023
3679:March 2023
3663:improve it
3618:improve it
3452:classicism
3444:folk music
3389:Cappadocia
3334:patriarchy
3330:warlordism
3293:Kuomintang
3074:Ukrainians
2936:Yugoslavia
2877:Old Serbia
2784:classicism
2748:Hispanidad
2586:After the
2496:Neapolitan
2424:Aryan race
2401:, much of
2395:Lebensraum
2384:Aryan race
2380:Nazi Party
2294:, May 1848
2164:Bulgarians
2156:Slavophile
2093:Nicholas I
2037:Revanchism
1993:Revanchism
1934:journalist
1841:Union Jack
1758:Roman rule
1734:Tom Garvin
1565:patriotism
1483:solidarity
1475:traditions
1467:government
1325:Governance
1315:Government
1310:Federalism
911:City-state
740:Xenophobia
708:Revanchism
661:Militarism
320:Indigenism
315:Homosexual
283:Ecological
189:Solidarity
179:Patriotism
169:Allegiance
32:Patriotism
17217:Leviathan
17197:Monarchia
17191:(c. 1274)
17026:Oakeshott
16971:Mansfield
16966:Luxemburg
16951:Kropotkin
16846:Bernstein
16799:centuries
16713:Nietzsche
16656:Jefferson
16584:Condorcet
16532:centuries
16511:Pufendorf
16376:Marsilius
16263:Confucius
16248:Aristotle
16241:Antiquity
16169:Noble lie
16089:Third Way
16084:Socialism
16009:Feudalism
15964:Communism
15944:Anarchism
15923:Theocracy
15908:Oligarchy
15888:Democracy
15873:Autocracy
15787:Pluralism
15772:Obedience
15737:Hierarchy
15697:Authority
15616:Reformism
15601:Pluralism
15561:Globalism
15551:Extremism
15486:Third Way
15481:Socialism
15464:Classical
15437:Masculism
15328:Communism
15308:Anarchism
15268:Far-right
15243:Left-wing
14984:Terrorism
14948:Falangism
14887:Christian
14882:Religious
14803:Communist
14798:Left-wing
14746:Corporate
14736:Communist
14697:Bourgeois
14687:Anarchist
14321:(2010) .
14203:1522-1113
14084:750831024
13936:Gerrits,
13778:259646325
13204:orwell.ru
13053:245894934
12604:143709925
12448:144248307
12350:144474775
12212:142868365
11778:145715867
11351:0891-3811
11316:145053698
11308:1356-9317
11248:144187204
11240:0002-9602
10995:151531605
10833:154935234
10790:153804691
10381:movement.
10230:Routledge
10133:U.S. News
10072:0261-3077
9831:145077294
9614:249691639
9579:151283265
9314:154121434
9306:1527-2028
9225:153577101
8979:143787176
8926:144193279
8918:1468-7968
8821:145675694
8784:1888-3931
8727:0213-2087
8721:: 14–15.
8251:: 84–88.
7654:"Etusivu"
7181:144176353
7165:0003-0554
6875:144002511
6859:0002-9602
6620:0015-7120
6551:246017190
6543:0002-9602
6496:1531-4804
6455:153875363
6447:0010-4140
6354:154796642
6223:149288553
6215:1354-5078
6133:259646325
5710:tribalism
5619:(such as
5553:Criticism
5433:Religious
5385:"ativists
5329:racialist
5317:left-wing
5307:universal
5299:hierarchy
5215:anarchist
5200:neotribal
5126:far-right
5112:activist
5068:Sinn FĂ©in
5058:in 1959,
4985:Left-wing
4981:in 1918.
4859:feminized
4808:gendering
4733:ethnicity
4644:tolerance
4510:Gellner's
4499:New World
4458:Hans Kohn
4405:Karl Marx
4302:Max Weber
4244:Max Weber
4214:Sociology
4171:Max Weber
4116:In 2016,
4034:far right
4023:Sri Lanka
3890:globalism
3810:Yugoslavs
3783:communism
3667:verifying
3624:talk page
3524:apartheid
3520:Afrikaner
3495:) in 1960
3326:feudalism
3261:Holocaust
3204:socialist
3118:Bulgarian
3068:dictator
2649:Galicians
2625:Catalonia
2576:Lega Nord
2254:New Spain
2168:Romanians
2136:Narodnost
2114:Autocracy
2104:Orthodoxy
1942:Fennomans
1876:Hans Kohn
1857:John Bull
1650:globalism
1585:socialism
1451:ethnicity
1439:political
1305:Unitarism
1293:Elections
1281:Subseries
1210:Judiciary
1205:Executive
1108:Adhocracy
991:Theocracy
946:Feudalism
926:Democracy
621:Globalism
606:Francoism
409:Christian
404:Religious
330:Left-wing
273:Corporate
263:Communist
224:Bourgeois
214:Anarchist
17472:Centrism
17167:Politics
17157:Republic
17126:Voegelin
17106:Spengler
17091:Shariati
17066:Rothbard
17021:Nussbaum
16921:Habermas
16896:Fukuyama
16886:Foucault
16811:Ambedkar
16788:Voltaire
16758:de Staël
16733:Rousseau
16614:Franklin
16589:Constant
16549:Beccaria
16381:Muhammad
16361:Gelasius
16346:Averroes
16320:Xenophon
16300:Polybius
16253:Chanakya
16098:Concepts
16064:Populism
16034:Localism
16019:Islamism
16004:Feminism
15903:Monarchy
15807:Property
15797:Progress
15762:Monopoly
15732:Hegemony
15606:Populism
15596:Pacifism
15591:Nihilism
15581:Localism
15500:See also
15447:Royalism
15417:Islamism
15412:Hindutva
15397:Feminism
15253:Centrism
15238:Far-left
15228:Moderate
15223:Hardline
15096:Jingoism
14969:Romantic
14928:Resource
14919:Hindutva
14897:Clerico-
14892:Catholic
14835:Populist
14793:Integral
14771:European
14761:Economic
14719:American
14702:Business
14666:Treasure
14641:Language
14636:Identity
14552:Archived
14540:14 April
14478:Archived
14465:Archived
14439:Archived
14369:(2013).
14345:(2009).
14297:(2000).
14271:(1995).
14247:(1981).
14225:(2010).
14207:Archived
14169:Archived
14150:(2019).
14128:(2013).
14106:(2006).
14094:30 March
14088:Archived
14031:Archived
14026:(2011).
14014:Archived
13947:(1992).
13892:(1996).
13825:(1990).
13804:Archived
13782:Archived
13702:(1995).
13657:(1995).
13630:Archived
13622:(2006).
13596:(1996).
13565:(1992).
13509:(1995).
13485:(1983).
13362:Archived
13331:Archived
13292:Archived
13282:(1915).
13207:Archived
13196:Archived
13174:2 August
13168:Archived
13158:(1959).
13004:Archived
12980:Archived
12835:, 1981,
12791:Archived
12755:Archived
12694:Archived
12623:(2003).
12553:Archived
12502:Archived
12452:Archived
12383:Archived
12247:20097951
12050:Archived
11968:Archived
11894:Archived
11820:Archived
11782:Archived
11670:Archived
11581:49570017
11493:16 April
11434:37353976
11197:Archived
11114:(1920).
10864:Archived
10664:Archived
10639:18 April
10633:Archived
10603:Archived
10577:Archived
10515:Archived
10488:Archived
10483:Politico
10429:Archived
10399:Archived
10374:2 August
10368:Archived
10339:15 March
10333:Archived
10298:Archived
10293:ABC News
10167:Archived
10137:Archived
10107:Archived
10076:Archived
10037:Archived
9977:Archived
9945:Archived
9913:Archived
9881:Archived
9850:Archived
9786:Archived
9761:Archived
9698:27298631
9649:20202389
9531:20045621
9041:Archived
8930:Archived
8904:: 9–10.
8731:Archived
8668:Archived
8574:2 August
8460:Archived
8345:Archived
8312:Archived
8279:Archived
8210:Snyder,
8109:Archived
8079:Archived
7848:30036938
7805:Archived
7749:Archived
7722:Archived
7692:Archived
7662:Archived
7632:Archived
7528:(1998).
7389:Archived
6982:Archived
6790:Archived
6703:Archived
6676:Archived
6624:Archived
6584:Archived
6555:Archived
6504:57561272
6227:Archived
6137:Archived
5984:Archived
5976:(1996).
5813:Nativism
5752:Jingoism
5730:See also
5690:jingoism
5682:pacifist
5609:Marxists
5598:Islamist
5538:Pandemic
5464:and the
5462:American
5454:Egyptian
5409:and the
5389:Patriots
5381:nativism
5361:Nativist
5310:equality
5291:oxymoron
5122:far-left
5060:Cornwall
5039:and his
4888:gendered
4770:Economic
4648:equality
4534:Congress
4271:(1887),
4163:Rousseau
4111:Ted Cruz
4019:Thailand
3984:Slovakia
3980:Bulgaria
3966:(led by
3912:and the
3894:populism
3501:Ethiopia
3434:and the
3095:Bulgaria
3052:General
3014:religion
2868:de facto
2857:against
2726:and the
2629:Valencia
2596:Philip V
2572:Padanism
2500:Sicilian
2419:eugenics
2405:and the
2300:Napoleon
2249:colonies
1924:Senator
1864:American
1794:Voltaire
1790:Rousseau
1756:against
1744:and the
1624:between
1471:religion
1465:(or the
1463:politics
1459:language
1423:homeland
1333:Ideology
1151:doctrine
1112:Service
976:Republic
961:Monarchy
941:Federacy
830:Category
810:Politics
735:Trumpism
676:Nativism
656:Localism
651:Jingoism
499:Romantic
450:Resource
431:Hindutva
419:Clerical
414:Catholic
375:Japanese
334:populism
325:Integral
305:European
288:Economic
246:American
229:Business
151:Treasure
126:Language
121:Identity
51:a series
49:Part of
17509:Statism
17422:Elitism
17380:Related
17181:(51 BC)
17111:Strauss
17086:Scruton
17081:Schmitt
17071:Russell
16991:Michels
16986:Maurras
16981:Marcuse
16941:Kautsky
16911:Gramsci
16906:Gentile
16876:Dworkin
16866:Du Bois
16861:Dmowski
16856:Chomsky
16851:Burnham
16836:Benoist
16806:Agamben
16773:Thoreau
16763:Stirner
16753:Spencer
16698:Mazzini
16688:Maistre
16683:Madison
16678:Le Play
16609:Fourier
16574:Carlyle
16554:Bentham
16544:Bastiat
16539:Bakunin
16516:Spinoza
16506:MĂĽntzer
16476:Leibniz
16449:Grotius
16429:Bossuet
16396:Plethon
16341:Aquinas
16310:Sun Tzu
16278:Mencius
16268:Han Fei
16039:Marxism
15999:Fascism
15832:Society
15757:Liberty
15742:Justice
15722:Freedom
15631:Statism
15491:Zionism
15432:Marxism
15380:Fascism
15275:Radical
14955:Fascism
14909:Islamic
14875:Zionism
14707:Welfare
14682:African
14675:By type
14611:Colours
14417:28 July
14048:(ed.).
14028:excerpt
14002:(2016).
13940:(2015).
13245:3654261
12946:(2008).
12933:(2007).
12920:(2001).
12907:(2015).
12894:(2016).
12881:(2015).
12868:(1993).
12797:14 June
12761:14 June
12700:27 July
12255:2332633
12141:4129220
11863:3176007
11467:4004102
10987:4236409
10825:2539098
10782:2538753
10629:Haaretz
10583:30 July
10552:30 July
10435:17 June
10113:27 July
10082:27 July
10033:Reuters
9856:30 July
9795:Haaretz
9689:4894286
9398:(2005).
9385:(1977).
9267:Zionism
9158:(2005).
8760:: 133.
8680:Twitter
8277:. n.d.
8198:(1914)
8115:16 June
7891:3270766
7883:1875877
7755:29 June
7728:29 June
7698:19 June
7668:29 June
7467:(2007).
7231:14 June
7173:1948728
6991:30 June
6867:3003771
6814:(1970).
6768:1406513
6579:(2016)
6561:20 July
6017:100–102
5720:FM-2030
5654:liberal
5652:In the
5450:Iranian
5289:and an
5287:fascism
5182:radical
5148:editor
5080:Galicia
5001:Caracas
4960:statism
4884:classed
4871:warrior
4790:tariffs
4745:culture
4640:freedom
4612:Carlism
4325:kinship
4101:" and "
4015:Myanmar
3992:Ukraine
3945:Fascism
3661:Please
3574:Zionist
3505:Liberia
3423:Germany
3408:fascist
3253:Bundism
3208:new Jew
3194:in the
3188:Zionism
3010:culture
3002:1863–64
2998:in 1830
2978:Prussia
2645:Basques
2602:by the
2549:Fascism
2469:or the
2461:in 1860
2457:enters
2422:of the
2415:Ukraine
2272:Germany
2258:creoles
2178:, from
1746:Gaulish
1660:History
1479:history
1447:culture
1338:Culture
1248:Country
906:Anarchy
820:Outline
470:Fascism
397:Zionism
340:Musical
234:Welfare
209:African
91:Colours
70:forming
17371:(1992)
17361:(1971)
17351:(1951)
17341:(1945)
17331:(1944)
17321:(1929)
17311:(1859)
17301:(1848)
17281:(1820)
17271:(1791)
17261:(1790)
17251:(1762)
17241:(1748)
17231:(1689)
17221:(1651)
17211:(1532)
17201:(1313)
17131:Walzer
17121:Taylor
17076:Sartre
17041:Popper
17036:Pareto
17031:Ortega
17016:Nozick
17006:Mouffe
16956:Laclau
16916:Guénon
16901:Gandhi
16841:Berlin
16831:Bauman
16826:Badiou
16816:Arendt
16783:Tucker
16673:Le Bon
16634:Herder
16624:Haller
16619:Godwin
16604:Fichte
16599:Engels
16594:Cortés
16564:Bonald
16521:Suárez
16496:Milton
16486:Luther
16459:Hobbes
16444:Filmer
16434:Calvin
16419:Boétie
16412:period
16391:Ockham
16258:Cicero
16059:Nazism
15847:Utopia
15822:Rights
15812:Regime
15782:People
15767:Nation
15469:Modern
15385:Nazism
14994:Ultra-
14989:Trans-
14902:Mormon
14865:Korean
14855:Berber
14845:Racial
14815:Mystic
14766:Ethnic
14751:Cyber-
14724:French
14661:Symbol
14621:Flower
14606:Anthem
14512:19 May
14445:19 May
14403:
14379:
14355:
14331:
14307:
14283:
14257:
14233:
14201:
14175:31 May
14136:
14114:
14082:
14072:
14011:online
13988:
13955:
13919:
13900:
13871:
13837:
13788:4 July
13776:
13766:
13734:
13712:
13688:
13667:
13608:
13573:
13544:
13519:
13495:
13455:about
13434:
13424:
13403:600299
13401:
13391:
13340:19 May
13298:5 July
13243:
13124:
13099:
13074:
13051:
12977:online
12839:
12815:
12725:
12661:
12633:
12602:
12446:
12380:online
12348:
12278:
12253:
12245:
12210:
12204:658064
12202:
12162:
12139:
12087:
11974:5 June
11960:
11900:26 May
11879:(1991)
11861:
11826:8 July
11788:8 July
11776:
11629:
11605:
11579:
11569:
11544:
11516:
11465:
11455:
11432:
11422:
11397:
11372:
11349:
11314:
11306:
11269:
11246:
11238:
11203:10 May
11174:590606
11172:
11018:
10993:
10985:
10895:
10856:
10831:
10823:
10788:
10780:
10670:18 May
10609:3 June
10460:
10266:
10236:
10202:
10070:
9829:
9696:
9686:
9647:
9612:
9577:
9529:
9437:(1956)
9411:(1971)
9312:
9304:
9248:
9223:
9217:260222
9215:
9178:
9145:(1981)
9119:(2012)
9099:
9072:
9033:
9006:
8977:
8924:
8916:
8819:
8782:
8725:
8674:10 May
8645:
8616:
8546:
8517:
8488:
8439:
8410:
8386:
8033:(2000)
8005:(1969)
7985:
7942:
7905:online
7889:
7881:
7846:
7797:
7773:
7638:29 May
7606:
7566:
7538:
7508:
7447:
7420:
7352:14 May
7343:
7289:
7262:
7222:
7179:
7171:
7163:
7124:
7114:
7091:
7081:
7041:
7016:
6952:
6898:
6873:
6865:
6857:
6766:
6737:
6653:Polity
6630:4 July
6618:
6549:
6541:
6502:
6494:
6453:
6445:
6375:
6352:
6316:
6221:
6213:
6172:
6143:4 July
6131:
6121:
6023:
5969:Polity
5939:
5914:
5884:
5395:Racial
5241:racial
5237:ethnic
5086:, the
4934:Poland
4930:Greece
4917:, and
4890:, and
4721:Ethnic
4706:Creole
4650:, and
4544:being
4431:tribal
4427:racial
4296:anomie
4161:, and
4159:Hobbes
4107:Brexit
4064:Brexit
3988:Latvia
3972:Fidesz
3960:Crimea
3906:Pegida
3555:Jordan
3493:Zambia
3485:Zambia
3462:Africa
3448:dances
3419:Hitler
3406:was a
3393:Thrace
3381:Pontus
3365:Cyprus
3357:Enosis
3341:Greece
3316:says:
3212:Hebrew
3184:Jews.
3111:, and
3066:Soviet
2982:Russia
2958:Poland
2901:Bosnia
2889:Serbia
2881:Kosovo
2826:, and
2814:Serbia
2774:Greece
2676:France
2641:Aragon
2631:, the
2613:ethnic
2526:says:
2459:Naples
2443:, and
2411:Russia
2399:Poland
2391:Romani
2372:Nazism
2288:Vienna
2194:, and
2176:Greeks
2054:Russia
1977:France
1938:author
1868:French
1770:nation
1740:, the
1634:nation
1435:polity
1407:nation
1298:voting
1240:Polity
1138:Policy
1117:Public
1031:theory
703:Racism
519:Ultra-
514:Trans-
485:Rexism
480:Nazism
438:Muslim
387:Korean
360:Racial
345:Mystic
293:Ethnic
278:Cyber-
251:French
146:Symbol
101:Father
96:Emblem
86:Church
81:Anthem
68:Nation
17520:Index
17149:Works
17136:Weber
17101:Spann
17096:Sorel
17061:Röpke
17056:Rawls
17011:Negri
17001:Mosca
16996:Mises
16961:Lenin
16931:Hoppe
16926:Hayek
16891:Fromm
16881:Evola
16871:Dugin
16768:Taine
16748:Smith
16728:Renan
16723:Paine
16644:Iqbal
16629:Hegel
16579:Comte
16569:Burke
16481:Locke
16471:James
16424:Bodin
16356:Dante
16351:Bruni
16305:Shang
16288:Plato
15842:State
15792:Power
15777:Peace
15712:Elite
15690:Terms
15544:Multi
15534:Inter
15407:Green
15148:]
14914:Hindu
14870:White
14860:Black
14840:Queer
14788:Homo-
14729:Irish
14714:Civic
14692:Blind
14656:Sport
14646:Music
14044:. In
13774:S2CID
13334:(PDF)
13321:(PDF)
13241:JSTOR
13049:S2CID
12843:p. 22
12692:(3).
12600:S2CID
12444:S2CID
12346:S2CID
12251:S2CID
12243:JSTOR
12208:S2CID
12200:JSTOR
12137:JSTOR
12081:41–49
11859:JSTOR
11774:S2CID
11487:(PDF)
11312:S2CID
11244:S2CID
11170:JSTOR
10991:S2CID
10983:JSTOR
10829:S2CID
10821:JSTOR
10786:S2CID
10778:JSTOR
10275:flag.
10173:1 May
10143:1 May
10043:1 May
9827:S2CID
9767:1 May
9645:JSTOR
9610:S2CID
9575:S2CID
9527:JSTOR
9310:S2CID
9221:S2CID
9213:JSTOR
8975:S2CID
8933:(PDF)
8922:S2CID
8900:(1).
8890:(PDF)
8817:S2CID
8637:[
8608:[
8538:[
8509:[
8480:[
8431:[
7887:S2CID
7879:JSTOR
7844:JSTOR
7177:S2CID
7169:JSTOR
7122:JSTOR
7089:JSTOR
6985:(PDF)
6974:(PDF)
6871:S2CID
6863:JSTOR
6764:JSTOR
6547:S2CID
6500:S2CID
6451:S2CID
6350:S2CID
6219:S2CID
6129:S2CID
5858:Notes
5847:world
5830:]
5510:Sport
5458:Iraqi
5205:with
5072:Wales
4938:civic
4880:raced
4475:Cairo
4445:Types
4155:Locke
4144:Many
3563:Egypt
3551:Syria
3491:(now
3377:Ionia
3373:Crete
3272:China
3133:Greek
3062:Kresy
2847:Serbs
2582:Spain
2533:Adowa
2431:Italy
2290:with
2172:Serbs
1837:myths
1687:will.
1626:Spain
1583:) or
1411:state
1321:forms
1244:State
1121:Civil
825:Index
698:]
686:Post-
426:Hindu
392:White
380:ShĹŤwa
370:Black
256:Irish
241:Civic
219:Blind
202:Types
141:State
136:Sport
17051:Rand
17046:Qutb
16946:Kirk
16821:Aron
16738:Sade
16718:Owen
16703:Mill
16693:Marx
16661:Kant
16639:Hume
16501:More
16401:Wang
16283:Mozi
15707:Duty
15539:Mono
15512:Anti
15216:Anti
14850:Arab
14830:Neo-
14825:Pan-
14651:Myth
14626:Epic
14616:Flag
14542:2012
14514:2013
14447:2013
14419:2008
14401:ISBN
14377:ISBN
14353:ISBN
14329:ISBN
14305:ISBN
14281:ISBN
14255:ISBN
14231:ISBN
14215:2011
14199:ISSN
14177:2005
14134:ISBN
14112:ISBN
14096:2022
14080:OCLC
14070:ISBN
14054:Sage
13986:ISBN
13953:ISBN
13917:ISBN
13898:ISBN
13869:ISBN
13835:ISBN
13790:2023
13764:ISBN
13732:ISBN
13710:ISBN
13686:ISBN
13665:ISBN
13638:2017
13606:ISBN
13571:ISBN
13542:ISBN
13517:ISBN
13493:ISBN
13432:OCLC
13422:ISBN
13399:OCLC
13389:ISBN
13370:2022
13342:2013
13300:2018
13176:2008
13122:ISBN
13097:ISBN
13072:ISBN
13012:2022
12837:ISBN
12813:ISBN
12799:2023
12763:2023
12723:ISBN
12702:2019
12659:ISBN
12631:ISBN
12561:2009
12510:2009
12460:2020
12362:2009
12276:ISBN
12160:ISBN
12085:ISBN
12058:2017
11976:2021
11958:ISBN
11902:2015
11828:2015
11790:2015
11627:ISBN
11603:ISBN
11577:OCLC
11567:ISBN
11542:ISBN
11514:ISBN
11495:2011
11463:OCLC
11453:ISBN
11430:OCLC
11420:ISBN
11395:ISBN
11370:ISBN
11347:ISSN
11304:ISSN
11267:ISBN
11236:ISSN
11205:2016
11016:ISBN
10893:ISBN
10872:2022
10854:ISBN
10747:p.25
10743:2024
10672:2017
10641:2017
10611:2022
10585:2017
10554:2017
10523:2018
10496:2018
10458:ISBN
10437:2021
10376:2016
10341:2017
10306:2019
10264:ISBN
10234:ISBN
10200:ISBN
10175:2019
10163:Time
10145:2019
10115:2020
10084:2020
10068:ISSN
10045:2019
10015:2018
9985:2018
9953:2018
9921:2018
9889:2017
9858:2017
9769:2019
9694:PMID
9302:ISSN
9246:ISBN
9176:ISBN
9097:ISBN
9070:ISBN
9049:2016
9031:ISBN
9004:ISBN
8941:2024
8914:ISSN
8780:ISSN
8739:2024
8723:ISSN
8676:2023
8643:ISBN
8614:ISBN
8576:2008
8544:ISBN
8515:ISBN
8486:ISBN
8437:ISBN
8408:ISBN
8384:ISBN
8353:2018
8320:2018
8287:2018
8117:2023
8087:2020
7983:ISBN
7940:ISBN
7813:2016
7795:ISBN
7771:ISBN
7757:2020
7730:2020
7700:2021
7670:2020
7640:2022
7604:ISBN
7564:ISBN
7536:ISBN
7506:ISBN
7445:ISBN
7418:ISBN
7397:2017
7354:2020
7341:ISBN
7287:ISBN
7260:ISBN
7233:2024
7220:ISBN
7161:ISSN
7112:ISBN
7079:ISBN
7039:ISBN
7014:ISBN
6993:2010
6950:ISBN
6896:ISBN
6855:ISSN
6798:2016
6735:ISBN
6711:2024
6684:2017
6632:2023
6616:ISSN
6563:2023
6539:ISSN
6492:ISSN
6443:ISSN
6373:ISBN
6314:ISBN
6235:2021
6211:ISSN
6170:ISBN
6145:2023
6119:ISBN
6021:ISBN
5992:2019
5937:ISBN
5912:ISBN
5882:ISBN
5680:The
5673:and
5615:and
5568:and
5425:and
5417:and
5391:'."
5327:and
5305:and
5172:and
5124:and
4947:and
4861:and
4814:and
4658:and
4481:and
4407:and
4351:and
4342:and
4250:and
4089:The
4021:and
3990:and
3947:and
3931:and
3819:and
3572:The
3503:and
3470:and
3446:and
3417:and
3402:The
3251:and
3162:The
3089:Sejm
3076:and
3012:and
3000:and
2980:and
2966:and
2883:and
2647:and
2637:part
2504:pope
2498:and
2413:and
2174:and
2150:, a
2081:tsar
2068:The
2045:The
1991:and
1944:and
1936:and
1866:and
1792:and
1748:and
1738:Jews
1579:and
1493:and
443:Sikh
365:Arab
355:Pan-
350:Neo-
131:Myth
111:Epic
106:Flag
17116:Sun
16976:Mao
15852:War
15747:Law
14820:New
14631:God
14062:doi
13810:".
13756:doi
13233:doi
13039:doi
12592:doi
12436:doi
12338:doi
12235:doi
12192:doi
12129:doi
12125:115
12010:doi
11851:doi
11812:doi
11766:doi
11722:doi
11339:doi
11296:doi
11228:doi
11162:doi
10975:doi
10813:doi
10770:doi
10732:doi
9819:doi
9792:".
9684:PMC
9676:doi
9637:doi
9633:119
9602:doi
9567:doi
9519:doi
9294:doi
9205:doi
9000:582
8967:doi
8906:doi
8809:doi
8770:hdl
8762:doi
8253:doi
8053:doi
7871:doi
7836:doi
7558:, "
7316:doi
7212:doi
7153:doi
6847:doi
6843:105
6531:doi
6527:127
6482:doi
6435:doi
6342:doi
6306:doi
6277:doi
6203:doi
6111:doi
6066:doi
5712:".
5692:or
5239:or
5082:'s
5074:'s
5062:'s
5050:'s
4638:of
4627:or
4532:by
4429:or
4419:'s
4397:In
4190:war
3727:by
3665:by
3421:'s
2806:of
2750:.
2639:of
2570:'s
2225:.
1652:."
1614:of
1508:or
1469:),
116:God
17551::
15146:fr
14528:.
14524:.
14500:.
14496:.
14437:.
14433:.
14205:.
14195:11
14193:.
14187:.
14163:.
14086:.
14078:.
14068:.
14056:;
13816:24
13814:.
13780:.
13772:.
13762:.
13430:.
13397:.
13360:.
13323:.
13290:.
13286:.
13239:.
13229:63
13227:.
13202:,
13184:^
13166:.
13162:.
13047:.
13035:50
13033:.
13029:.
13002:.
12998:.
12789:.
12783:.
12771:^
12753:.
12749:.
12737:^
12688:.
12682:.
12645:^
12612:^
12598:.
12588:37
12586:.
12569:^
12551:.
12545:.
12518:^
12498:23
12496:.
12490:.
12468:^
12450:.
12442:.
12432:39
12430:.
12426:.
12406:^
12344:.
12334:35
12332:.
12328:.
12249:.
12241:.
12231:33
12229:.
12206:.
12198:.
12188:30
12186:.
12174:^
12135:.
12123:.
12083:.
12046:20
12044:.
12040:.
12022:^
12006:26
12004:.
11984:^
11966:.
11857:.
11847:49
11845:.
11818:.
11808:10
11806:.
11800:.
11794:;
11780:.
11772:.
11762:96
11760:.
11756:.
11716:.
11589:^
11575:.
11522:.
11461:.
11428:.
11345:.
11335:10
11333:.
11310:.
11302:.
11290:.
11242:.
11234:.
11224:41
11222:.
11191:.
11168:.
11158:34
11156:.
11078:^
10989:.
10981:.
10971:17
10969:.
10945:^
10924:^
10907:^
10862:.
10827:.
10819:.
10809:18
10807:.
10784:.
10776:.
10766:14
10764:.
10752:^
10726:.
10722:.
10695:^
10662:.
10658:.
10627:.
10601:.
10575:.
10571:.
10540:.
10513:.
10480:.
10427:.
10423:.
10405:.
10388:^
10378:.
10360:.
10343:.
10325:.
10308:.
10290:.
10272:.
10242:.
10228:.
10208:.
10194:.
10161:.
10131:.
10105:.
10101:.
10074:.
10066:.
10062:.
10031:.
10001:.
9969:.
9937:.
9905:.
9879:.
9875:.
9825:.
9815:63
9813:.
9755:.
9737:.
9725:^
9715:.
9692:.
9682:.
9672:12
9670:.
9666:.
9643:.
9631:.
9608:.
9598:95
9596:.
9573:.
9563:92
9561:.
9539:^
9525:.
9515:72
9513:.
9499:^
9481:^
9455:^
9368:,
9308:.
9300:.
9290:18
9288:.
9284:.
9219:.
9211:.
9201:12
9199:.
9039:.
9002:.
8973:.
8963:24
8961:.
8928:.
8920:.
8912:.
8896:.
8892:.
8829:^
8815:.
8805:34
8803:.
8778:.
8768:.
8729:.
8717:.
8715:12
8713:.
8709:.
8666:.
8343:.
8337:.
8310:.
8304:.
8273:.
8249:54
8247:.
8243:.
8103:.
8077:.
8073:.
8049:12
8047:.
7967:^
7885:.
7877:.
7867:22
7865:.
7842:.
7832:40
7830:.
7803:.
7747:.
7716:.
7686:.
7660:.
7656:.
7630:.
7602:.
7600:1i
7387:.
7383:.
7312:19
7310:.
7218:,
7206:,
7192:^
7183:.
7175:.
7167:.
7159:.
7149:33
7147:.
7143:.
7120:.
7087:.
7065:^
6976:.
6869:.
6861:.
6853:.
6841:.
6788:.
6784:.
6760:30
6758:.
6713:.
6701:.
6651:.
6647:.
6622:.
6610:.
6590:.
6553:.
6545:.
6537:.
6525:.
6521:.
6498:.
6490:.
6478:43
6476:.
6472:.
6449:.
6441:.
6431:33
6429:.
6387:^
6348:.
6338:49
6336:.
6312:,
6304:,
6300:,
6273:24
6271:.
6267:.
6243:^
6225:.
6217:.
6209:.
6199:24
6197:.
6193:.
6156:^
6147:.
6135:.
6127:.
6117:.
6109:.
6105:.
6093:^
6062:21
6060:.
6048:^
6019:.
5967:.
5963:.
5951:^
5896:^
5866:^
5828:fr
5669:,
5665:,
5635:.
5604:)
5530:.
5460:,
5456:,
5452:,
5448:,
5429:.
5267:.
5176:.
5168:,
5164:,
5160:,
5156:,
5136:,
5078:,
5070:,
4958:,
4913:,
4886:,
4882:,
4654:.
4646:,
4642:,
4623:,
4619:,
4556:.
4403:,
4355:.
4298:.
4254:.
4246:,
4242:,
4238:,
4234:,
4230:,
4226:,
4201:.
4188:,
4157:,
4153:,
4071:.
4049:A
4046:.
4025:.
4017:,
3994:.
3986:,
3982:,
3627:.
3458:.
3450:,
3442:,
3399:.
3391:,
3387:,
3383:,
3379:,
3375:,
3328:,
3324:,
3245:.
3223:.
3214:.
3198:.
3170:.
3107:,
3103:,
3091:.
3008:,
2976:,
2822:,
2782:,
2635:,
2627:,
2439:,
2190:,
2170:,
2166:,
1961:.
1932:,
1884:,
1712:.
1497:.
1473:,
1461:,
1457:,
1453:,
1449:,
1323:/
1246:/
1242:/
1119:/
696:fr
53:on
15675:e
15668:t
15661:v
15192:e
15185:t
15178:v
14584:e
14577:t
14570:v
14544:.
14516:.
14449:.
14421:.
14385:.
14361:.
14337:.
14313:.
14289:.
14263:.
14239:.
14217:.
14179:.
14142:.
14120:.
14098:.
14064::
13994:.
13961:.
13925:.
13906:.
13877:.
13843:.
13792:.
13758::
13740:.
13718:.
13694:.
13673:.
13640:.
13614:.
13579:.
13550:.
13525:.
13501:.
13438:.
13405:.
13372:.
13344:.
13302:.
13247:.
13235::
13213:.
13178:.
13130:.
13105:.
13080:.
13055:.
13041::
13014:.
12819:.
12801:.
12765:.
12731:.
12704:.
12690:7
12667:.
12639:.
12606:.
12594::
12563:.
12512:.
12462:.
12438::
12364:.
12340::
12284:.
12257:.
12237::
12214:.
12194::
12168:.
12143:.
12131::
12093:.
12016:.
12012::
11978:.
11904:.
11865:.
11853::
11830:.
11814::
11792:.
11768::
11728:.
11724::
11718:5
11611:.
11583:.
11550:.
11497:.
11469:.
11436:.
11403:.
11378:.
11353:.
11341::
11318:.
11298::
11292:3
11275:.
11250:.
11230::
11207:.
11176:.
11164::
11141:.
11124:.
11122:5
11024:.
10997:.
10977::
10901:.
10874:.
10835:.
10815::
10792:.
10772::
10745:.
10734::
10728:7
10674:.
10643:.
10613:.
10587:.
10556:.
10525:.
10498:.
10466:.
10439:.
10177:.
10147:.
10117:.
10086:.
10047:.
10017:.
9987:.
9955:.
9923:.
9891:.
9860:.
9833:.
9821::
9781:"
9771:.
9741:.
9719:.
9700:.
9678::
9651:.
9639::
9616:.
9604::
9581:.
9569::
9533:.
9521::
9493:.
9316:.
9296::
9254:.
9227:.
9207::
9184:.
9105:.
9078:.
9051:.
9012:.
8981:.
8969::
8943:.
8908::
8898:5
8823:.
8811::
8786:.
8772::
8764::
8741:.
8682:.
8651:.
8622:.
8593:.
8578:.
8552:.
8523:.
8494:.
8445:.
8416:.
8390:.
8355:.
8322:.
8289:.
8259:.
8255::
8119:.
8089:.
8059:.
8055::
7991:.
7948:.
7907:.
7893:.
7873::
7850:.
7838::
7815:.
7777:.
7759:.
7732:.
7702:.
7672:.
7642:.
7612:.
7570:.
7544:.
7514:.
7453:.
7426:.
7399:.
7356:.
7322:.
7318::
7295:.
7268:.
7214::
7155::
7128:.
7095:.
7047:.
7022:.
6995:.
6958:.
6904:.
6877:.
6849::
6800:.
6770:.
6743:.
6686:.
6634:.
6565:.
6533::
6506:.
6484::
6457:.
6437::
6381:.
6356:.
6344::
6308::
6285:.
6279::
6237:.
6205::
6178:.
6113::
6072:.
6068::
6029:.
5994:.
5945:.
5920:.
5890:.
5468:(
4701:.
4485:.
4370:.
3768:)
3762:(
3750:)
3744:(
3739:)
3735:(
3721:.
3692:)
3686:(
3681:)
3677:(
3659:.
3634:)
3630:(
2879:(
2754:"
2694::
2623:(
2232:)
2228:(
2134:(
2128:.
2110:.
1587:(
1575:(
1559:.
1417:(
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1327:)
1319:(
1153:)
1149:(
1123:)
1115:(
1098:)
1094:(
1033:)
1029:(
1019:)
1015:(
787:e
780:t
773:v
336:)
332:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.