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The party's emblem a bent bow and an arrow placed between a hoe and a hammer. The party's flag is red with the centre inscribed with the emblem of the party in black. Red symbolizes the suffering endured by the people of
Burundi. The bent bow and the arrow symbolize the struggle for the fundamental
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rights and liberties. The hoe and the hammer, whose handles converges, symbolize the commitment in unity to agricultural and industrial development, respectively. Green symbolizes the hope to set up peace, justice and democracy in
Burundi.
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Further agreements led to a final agreement in
December 2008, according to which it also changed its name to remove "PALIPEHUTU" to leave only "FNL" as its name (as Burundian political parties may not refer to ethnicities in their names).
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Following the
Gatumba massacre, the Great Lakes Peace Initiativedeclared PALIPEHUTU-FNL to be a terrorist organisation, and the South African President,
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PALIPEHUTU-FNL was the last Hutu rebel group to sign an agreement with the
Burundi government, which it did in September 2006
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and is led by
Etienne Karatasi. In 2002 PALIPEHUTU-FNL split into two factions, one led by Kabura and one by
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274:-led government. PALIPEHUTU advocated armed struggle and established its armed wing, the FNL, in 1985. The
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split from the political wing of PALIPEHUTU in 1991. The political wing of PALIPEHUTU was renamed the
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ideology, but since the mid- to late-2000s has moderated its stance and cooperated with the
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group, the party was previously known as the Party for the
Liberation of the Hutu People (
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278:(FROLINA) split from PALIPEHUTU in 1990, and the armed wing PALIPEHUTU-FNL, led by
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During the civil war, PALIPEHUTU-FNL was linked to the killing of
Monsignor
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Generally, PALIPEHUTU's support comes more from the central region of
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549:"Burundi's last child soldiers homeward bound toward a new life"
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at the Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides
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Assassination of
Apostolic Nuncio blamed on FNL/Palipehutu
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243:. Its armed wing was the National Forces of Liberation (
262:PALIPEHUTU was founded in 1980 in refugee camps in
254:A dissident wing is led by Jean Bosco Sindayigaya.
251:and was estimated to have around 3,000 combatants.
625:Military units and formations established in 1980
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518:At last Burundi, Palipehutu-FNL sign ceasefire
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384:returned to their communities in Burundi.
284:Party for the Liberation of People-Agakiza
216:, or PALIPEHUTU) and adhered to a radical
27:Political party and rebel group in Burundi
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325:'s chief representative in Burundi, the
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413:AU Peace & Security Council Report
305:derives its support from the southern
270:had fled following persecution by the
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239:PALIPEHUTU was a participant in the
228:party in opposition to the rule of
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493:Young lions of the African Century
347:alongside the Congolese army, the
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349:Army for the Liberation of Rwanda
441:Palipehutu-FNL Conflict Database
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245:Forces nationales de libération
202:Forces nationales de libération
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620:1980 establishments in Burundi
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547:Olalekan Ajia (15 May 2009).
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364:International Criminal Court
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333:massacre in which over 150
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458:PALIPEHUTU & FNL
615:Burundian Civil War
241:Burundian Civil War
172:Politics of Burundi
498:2007-06-20 at the
446:Uppsala University
418:2007-09-27 at the
60:Jacques Bigirimana
555:. Gitega, Burundi
376:On May 15, 2009,
230:Pierre Nkurunziza
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177:Political parties
123:National Assembly
71:2008 (registered)
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159:.fnl-burundi
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360:Thabo Mbeki
224:-supported
210:ethnic Hutu
85:nationalism
55:Chairperson
599:Categories
480:Relief Web
397:References
218:Hutu Power
136:Party flag
103:Red, green
94:Hutu Power
89:Historical
523:IPP Media
338:Congolese
313:Civil war
258:Formation
182:Elections
496:Archived
416:Archived
351:and the
329:and the
309:region.
295:Muramvya
266:, where
264:Tanzania
234:CNDD-FDD
232:and the
77:Ideology
353:Mai-Mai
331:Gatumba
206:Burundi
150:Website
129:0 / 123
66:Founded
559:20 May
553:UNICEF
378:UNICEF
321:, the
307:Bururi
198:French
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109:Senate
100:Colors
272:Tutsi
268:Hutus
222:Tutsi
208:. An
630:Hutu
561:2017
303:CNDD
297:and
192:The
161:.org
82:Hutu
157:www
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