3479:, based on the evidence I have gathered from primary sources – namely, the statutory financial reports that listed companies in Tanzania are legally obligated to release – are simply not true. Bank lending to companies as far as I can see has not, 'slumped.' The two biggest banks in Tanzania, which between them account for approximately 40% of the banking sector, both reported strong loan growth in 2019. ... As for cement sales being 'almost flat,' again, this is total nonsense. ... In 2019 Twiga sold 6% more cement by volume than it did in 2018. In the first six months of 2020, Twiga already sold 8% more cement than it had done by the same stage in 2019. Again, these numbers are very consistent with an economy that's reported to be growing at around 7% per annum. ... the 5% fall in beer sales in 2019 ... the published 2019 annual report by Tanzania Breweries Limited (TBL) will tell you there were one-off circumstances that largely drove the decline ... resulted in sales falling. But TBL's profits actually rose in 2019."
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3611:" programmes heavily invest in nutrition, infrastructure, policy, capacity of institutions and agriculture which is identified by the organisation as a key area of economic growth in the country. A Tanzanian government led initiative "Kilimo Kwanza" or "Agriculture First" aims to encourage investment into agriculture within the private sector and hopes to improve agricultural processes and development within the country by seeking the knowledge of young people and the innovation that they can potentially provide. During the 1990s, around 25% of Tanzania's population were provided access to iodised oil aimed to target iodine deficiency within expecting mothers, as result of studies showing the negative effects of in-utero iodine deficiency on cognitive development in children. Research showed that children of mothers with access to the supplement achieved on average greater than a third of a year more education than those who did not.
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3179:(kWh) of electricity in 2013, a 4.2 per cent increase over the 5.771 billion kWh generated in 2012. Generation increased by 63 percent between 2005 and 2012; Almost 18 percent of the electricity generated in 2012 was lost because of theft and transmission and distribution problems. The electrical supply varies, particularly when droughts disrupt hydropower electric generation; rolling blackouts are implemented as necessary. The unreliability of the electrical supply has hindered the development of Tanzanian industry. In 2013, 49.7 percent of Tanzania's electricity generation came from natural gas, 28.9 percent from hydroelectric sources, 20.4 percent from thermal sources, and 1.0 percent from outside the country. The government has built a 532 kilometres (331 mi) gas pipeline from
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4802:(RTD). Only the four Tanzanian genres were permitted to be recorded or broadcast, which at the time was ngoma, taarab, kwaya and dansi. The Broadcasting Services Act of 1993 allowed private broadcast networks and recording studios. In the few years prior to the 1993 Act hip hop had been getting somewhat established in Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Mwanza. It was transitioning from English performances of hip hop originating in uzunguni, rich areas like Oysterbay and Masaki with international schools, to Kiswahili performances of kizazi kipya, originating in uswahilini. Following the opening of the radio waves, bongo flava spreading throughout the country, and the rest of the Great Lakes.
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English. The widespread use and promotion of
Swahili is contributing to the decline of smaller languages in the country. Young children increasingly speak Swahili as a first language, particularly in urban areas. Ethnic community languages (ECL) other than Kiswahili are not allowed as a language of instruction. Nor are they taught as a subject, though they might be used unofficially in some cases in initial education. Television and radio programmes in an ECL are prohibited, and it is nearly impossible to get permission to publish a newspaper in an ECL. There is no department of local or regional African Languages and Literatures at the University of Dar es Salaam.
2808:, for all trade within, into, and passing through member states. In 2010 a common market was established within the EAC for the free movement of labor, goods, people, capital, and services, as well as established rights of establishment. The East African Monetary Union (EAMU) is proposed to be established in 2024 that will create a single common currency by the East African Central Bank. From the original reestablishment of the EAC, as laid out in Article 5(2) of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, the final goal for the EAC is always the political federation of all member states. In 2017 all member states adopted the
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shortages over a 3-month period compared to 64% of residents in cities. This disparity between rural and city nutrition can be attributed to various factors; increased nutritional needs due to manual labour, more limited access to food as a result of poor infrastructure, high-susceptibility to the damaging effects of nature and the "Agricultural
Productivity Gap". The Agricultural Productivity Gap postulates that "value added per worker" is often much lower within the agricultural sector than that found within non-agricultural sectors. Furthermore, allocation of labour within the agricultural sector is largely allocated ineffectively.
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development and social progress. PANITA is responsible for ensuring significant attention is given to nutrition in development plans and budgets created on national and regional levels within
Tanzania. Since its conception, PANITA has grown from 94 to 306 participating civil society organisations nationwide. Agriculture within Tanzania is targeted by the Irish Aid led initiative Harnessing Agriculture for Nutrition Outcomes (HANO), which aims to merge nutrition initiatives with agriculture in the Lindi District of the country. The project aims to reduce stunting by 10% in children aged 0 to 23 months.
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1359:, on the north-west coast of Zanzibar, indicate a settled agricultural and fishing community from the 6th century CE at the latest. The considerable amount of daub found indicates timber buildings, and shell beads, bead grinders, and iron slag have been found at the site. There is evidence for limited engagement in long-distance trade: a small amount of imported pottery has been found, less than 1% of total pottery finds, mostly from the Gulf and dated to the 5th to 8th century. The similarity to contemporary sites such as
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2846:(TPDF) (Kiswahili: Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania (JWTZ)) is the armed forces of Tanzania, operating as a people's force under civilian control. It is composed of five branches or commands: Land Force (army), Air Force, Naval Command, National Service, Headquarter (MMJ). Tanzanian citizens are able to volunteer for military service from 15 years of age, and 18 years of age for compulsory National military service upon graduation from advanced secondary school. Conscript service obligation was 2 years as of 2004.
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ethnic repression and identity transformation in Africa. With more than 130 languages spoken within its territory, Tanzania is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Africa. Despite this obstacle, ethnic divisions remained rare in
Tanzania when compared to the rest of the continent, notably its immediate neighbour, Kenya. Furthermore, since its independence, Tanzania has displayed more political stability than most African countries, particularly due to Nyerere's ethnic repression methods.
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Child Health and
Nutrition Programme's "Super Cereal" which is supplied with the intent of reducing stunting in children. World Food Programme supplementation remains the main food source for Tanzania's refugees. Super Cereal, Vegetable Oil, Pulses and Salt are supplied as part of the Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation to meet the average person's minimum daily caloric requirement of 2,100 kcal.
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the
National Assembly, and "Nominated members of parliament under 'Special Seats' for women". Each municipal council also has a mayor. "The City Council performs a coordinating role and attends to issues cutting across the three municipalities", including security and emergency services. The city of Mwanza has a city council whose areal jurisdiction overlaps two municipal councils.
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3199:, 25 to 30 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas resources have been discovered in Tanzania since 2010, bringing the total reserves to over 43 trillion cubic feet by the end of 2013. The value of natural gas actually produced in 2013 was US$ 52.2 million, a 42.7 percent increase over 2012.
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both stunting and underweight. Low rural sector productivity arises mainly from inadequate infrastructure investment; limited access to farm inputs, extension services and credit; limited technology as well as trade and marketing support; and heavy dependence on rain-fed agriculture and natural resources.
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1675:. On 29 October of the same year, the country was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania ("Tan" comes from Tanganyika and "Zan" from Zanzibar). The union of the two hitherto separate regions was controversial among many Zanzibaris (even those sympathetic to the revolution) but was accepted by both the
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Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J. M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera,
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Tanzania's revised science policy was published in 2010. Entitled "National
Research and Development Policy", it recognises the need to improve the process of prioritisation of research capacities, develop international co-operation in strategic areas of research and development, and improve planning
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Under the umbrella of the One UN Initiative, UNESCO and
Tanzanian government departments and agencies formulated a series of proposals in 2008 for revising the "National Science and Technology Policy". The total reform budget of US$ 10 million was financed from the One UN fund and other sources.
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The Ruvuma and
Kiliwani areas of Tanzania have been explored mostly by the discovery company that holds a 75 percent interest, Aminex, and has shown to hold in excess of 3.5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. A pipeline connecting offshore natural gas fields to Tanzania's commercial capital Dar
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Commercial production of gas from the Songo Songo Island field in the Indian Ocean commenced in 2004, thirty years after it was discovered there. Over 35 billion cubic feet of gas was produced from this field in 2013, with proven, probable, and possible reserves totalling 1.1 trillion cubic
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Industry and construction is a major and growing component of the
Tanzanian economy, contributing 22.2 per cent of GDP in 2013. This component includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity and natural gas, water supply, and construction. Mining contributed 3.3 per cent of GDP in 2013. The
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from 1948 to 1961, and East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) from 1961 to 1966. In 1966 all three countries formed the first East African Community which lasted until 1976, then the East African Co-operation from 1993 to 2000, before becoming reestablished as the East African Community in
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Tanzania has a four-level judiciary. The lowest-level courts on the Tanzanian mainland are the Primary Courts. In Zanzibar, the lowest-level courts are the Kadhi's Courts for Islamic family matters and the Primary Courts for all other cases. On the mainland, appeal is to either the District Courts or
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in Tanzania was 5.4 children born per woman, with 3.7 in urban mainland areas, 6.1 in rural mainland areas, and 5.1 in Zanzibar. For all women aged 45–49, 37.3 per cent had given birth to eight or more children, and for currently married women in that age group, 45.0 per cent had given birth to that
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in Tanzania have been the victims of violence in recent years. Attacks are often to hack off the limbs of albinos in the perverse superstitious belief that possessing the bones of albinos will bring wealth. The country has banned witch doctors to try to prevent the practice, but it has continued and
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In 2010, Tanzania devoted 0.38 per cent of GDP to research and development. The global average in 2013 was 1.7 per cent of GDP. Tanzania had 69 researchers (in head counts) per million population in 2010. In 2014, Tanzania counted 15 publications per million inhabitants in internationally catalogued
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in July 2020 raised doubts about official claims of economic growth: "If Tanzania's economy grew by almost 7% in the fiscal year to the end of June 2019, why did tax revenue fall by 1%? And why has bank lending to companies slumped? Private data are bad, too. In 2019 sales at the biggest brewer fell
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There are very few resources for Tanzanians in terms of credit services, infrastructure or availability to improved agricultural technologies, which further exacerbates hunger and poverty in the country according to the UNDP. Tanzania ranks 159 out of 187 countries in poverty according to the United
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Foreign policies of Tanzania are in process of review to replace the current New Foreign Policy of 2001, which was the first official foreign policy of Tanzania. Before 2001, Tanzanian foreign policy was dictated by the various presidential declarations of Mwalimu Nyerere specifically Circular No. 2
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The House of Representatives is composed of elected members, ten members appointed by the president, all the regional commissioners of Zanzibar, the attorney general, and appointed female members whose number must be equal to 30 per cent of the elected members. The House determines the number of its
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Tanzania contains around 20% of the species of Africa's enormous warm-blooded animal populace, found over its 21 National parks, reserves, 1 conservation area, and 3 marine parks. Spread over a zone of in excess of 42,000 square kilometres (16,000 sq. mi) and shaping around 38% of the nation's area.
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Climate varies greatly within Tanzania. In the highlands, temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F) during cold and hot seasons respectively. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20 °C (68 °F). The hottest period extends between November
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and Dar es Salaam indicate a unified group of communities that developed into the first centre of coastal maritime culture. The coastal towns appear to have been engaged in Indian Ocean and inland African trade at this early period. Trade rapidly increased in importance and quantity beginning in the
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As of 2011, Tanzania had 56 mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, a rate slightly above the sub-Saharan average. Very few Tanzanians have fixed-line telephones. Approximately 12 per cent of Tanzanians used the internet as of 2011, though this number is growing rapidly. The country has a
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The Global Hunger Index previously ranked the situation as "alarming" with a score of 42 in the year 2000; since then the GHI has declined to 23.2. Children in rural areas suffer substantially higher rates of malnutrition and chronic hunger, although urban-rural disparities have narrowed as regards
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The United Nations has a large current and historical presence in Tanzania and acts as an important partner in itself, and associated IGOs and NGOs, in many functions in the country, as well as functions based in Tanzania and implemented throughout the Great Lakes and Africa as a whole. Of the many
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elected members with the Zanzibar Electoral Commission determining the boundaries of each election constituency. In 2013, the House had 81 members: fifty elected members, five regional commissioners, the attorney general, ten members appointed by the president, and fifteen appointed female members.
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The Legislative Council has two parts: the president of Zanzibar and the House of Representatives. The president is Zanzibar's head of government and the chairman of the Revolutionary Council, in which the executive authority of Zanzibar is invested. Zanzibar has two vice-presidents, with the first
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was signed on 28 June 1919, although the treaty did not take effect until 10 January 1920. On that date, the GEA was transferred officially to Britain, Belgium, and Portugal. Also on that date, "Tanganyika" became the name of the British territory. In the mid-1920s, the British implemented a system
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meaning that followers of traditional African religions are considered to be of "no religion". Religious belonging is often ambiguous, with some people adhering to multiple religious identities at the same time (for instance being Christian but also following African traditional rituals) something
3631:
state that continued investment in nutrition within Tanzania is of the utmost importance: Estimates predict that Tanzania stands to lose $ 20 billion by 2025 if nutrition within the country remains at its current level, however improvements in nutrition could produce a gain of around $ 4.7 billion
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The city of Dar es Salaam is unique because it has a city council whose area of jurisdiction overlaps three municipal councils. The mayor of the city council is elected by that council. The twenty-member city council is composed of eleven persons elected by the municipal councils, seven members of
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became the major gold emporium and Kilwa grew rich off the trade, lying at the southern end of the Indian Ocean Monsoons. Kilwa's major rivals lay to the north, in modern-day Kenya, namely Mombasa and Malindi. Kilwa remained the major power in East Africa until the arrival of the Portuguese at the
3626:
operate within Tanzania. The Supplementary Feeding Programme (SFP) aims to target acute malnutrition by supplying blended food fortified with vitamins to pregnant women and mothers to children under 5 on a monthly basis. Pregnant women and mothers to children under 2 have access to the Mother and
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Tanzania remains heavily agricultural, with 80% of the total population engaging in subsistence farming. Rural areas are subjected to increased food shortages in comparison to urbanised areas, with a survey carried out within the country in 2017 finding 84% of people in rural areas suffering food
3442:
These reforms have been backed by a significant increase of the budget starting in 2006, when the water sector was included among the priority sectors of the National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty. The Tanzanian water sector remains heavily dependent on external donors, with 88 per
3414:
in the 2000s (especially in urban areas), steady access to some form of sanitation (around 93 per cent since the 1990s), intermittent water supplies, and generally low quality of service. Many utilities are barely able to cover their operation and maintenance costs through revenues because of low
2534:
In 1972, local government on the mainland was abolished and replaced with direct rule from the central government. Local government, however, was reintroduced in the beginning of the 1980s, when the rural councils and rural authorities were re-established. Local government elections took place in
2359:
house of representatives from among its own members, the special women's seats that constitute at least 30% of the seats that any party has in the assembly, the speaker of the assembly (if not otherwise a member of the assembly), and the persons (not more than ten) appointed by the president. The
1873:
At 947,403 square kilometres (365,794 sq mi), Tanzania is the 13th largest country in Africa and the 31st largest in the world, ranked between the larger Egypt and smaller Nigeria. It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the
4481:
In 2015, the literacy rate in Tanzania was 77.9% for people aged 15 and over (83.2% males, 73.1% females). Education is compulsory until children reach age 15. In 2020, 97% completed primary (98.4% females and 95.5% males), 28.3% completed secondary (30% females and 27% males), and 8% completed
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social policies, President Nyerere encouraged the use of Swahili to help unify the country's many ethnic groups. Approximately 10 per cent of Tanzanians speak Swahili as a first language, and up to 90 per cent speak it as a second language. Many educated Tanzanians are trilingual, also speaking
4423:
is used in parliamentary debate, in the lower courts, and as a medium of instruction in primary school. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education. The Tanzanian government, however, has plans to discontinue
3538:
regions, stunting instances remain comparatively less than those seen in Iringa, Mbeya and Rukwa. The Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre attributes these discrepancies to variance in maternal malnutrition, poor infant feeding practices, hygiene practices and poor healthcare services. Periods of
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and the development of urban and rural water supply was adopted in 2006. Decentralisation has meant that responsibility for water and sanitation service provision has shifted to local government authorities and is carried out by 20 urban utilities and about 100 district utilities, as well as by
3240:
Travel and tourism contributed 17.5 per cent of Tanzania's gross domestic product in 2016 and employed 11.0 per cent of the country's labour force (1,189,300 jobs) in 2013. Overall receipts rose from US$ 1.74 billion in 2004 to US$ 4.48 billion in 2013, and receipts from international
2661:
for economic development and peace. The primary objectives are outlined as the protection and promotion of cultural and economic interests, establishment of relations with other nations driven by economic interest, economic self-sufficiency, internal and global peace, and regional political and
1686:
Following Tanganyika's independence and unification with Zanzibar leading to the state of Tanzania, President Nyerere emphasised a need to construct a national identity for the citizens of the new country. To achieve this, Nyerere provided what is regarded as one of the most successful cases of
4648:
has decreased. School girls are reinstated back to school after delivery. The Police Force administration strives to separate the Gender Desks from normal police operations to enhance confidentiality of the processing of women victims of abuse. Most of the abuses and violence against women and
3639:
funding created the Partnership for Nutrition in Tanzania (PANITA), in 2011. PANITA aims to use civil society organisations to target nutrition within the country. Alongside this, various sectors associated with nutrition are targeted such as agriculture, water, sanitation, education, economic
4613:
2012 data showed that 53 per cent of the population used improved drinking water sources (defined as a source that "by nature of its construction and design, is likely to protect the source from outside contamination, in particular from faecal matter") and 12 per cent used improved sanitation
3083:
on the mainland in 2013 (296,679 tonnes), followed by cotton (241,198 tonnes), cashew nuts (126,000 tonnes), tobacco (86,877 tonnes), coffee (48,000 tonnes), sisal (37,368 tonnes), and tea (32,422 tonnes). Beef was the largest meat product on the mainland in 2013 (299,581 tonnes), followed by
2252:
is (ACT-Wazalendo) is considered the main opposition political party. The constitution of Zanzibar requires the party that comes in second in the polls to join a coalition with the winning party. ACT-Wazalendo joined a coalition government with the islands' ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi in
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for Tanganyika. A campaign to register new members was launched, and within a year, TANU had become the leading political organisation in the country. Nyerere became Minister of British-administered Tanganyika in 1960 and continued as prime minister when Tanganyika became independent in 1961.
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Official statistics on religion are unavailable because religious surveys were eliminated from government census reports after 1967. Tanzania's religious field is dominated by Christianity, Islam and African traditional religions connected to ethnic customs. The word for religion in Swahili,
4912:
Tanzania's literary culture is primarily oral. Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs. The greatest part of Tanzania's recorded oral literature is in Swahili, even though each of the country's languages has its own oral tradition. The country's oral
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was the largest food crop on the Tanzania mainland in 2013 (5.17 million tonnes), followed by cassava (1.94 million tonnes), sweet potatoes (1.88 million tonnes), beans (1.64 million tonnes), bananas (1.31 million tonnes), rice (1.31 million tonnes), and millet
2539:, setting "a comprehensive and ambitious agenda ... four areas: political decentralization, financial decentralization, administrative decentralization and changed central-local relations, with the mainland government having overriding powers within the framework of the Constitution."
2782:
The East African Community consisting of Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is headquartered in Arusha. Tanzania, along with Kenya and Uganda, is a founding member of the EAC in 2000. Following the German defeat in
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against the colonial authorities, in particular because of forced labour and deportation of certain tribes. It was the subject of a bloody repression, which combined with famine caused 300,000 deaths among the population, out of a Tanganyikan population of about four million.
4984:, consists of brightly coloured enamel paintings on canvas, generally depicting people, animals, or daily life. After Tingatinga's death in 1972, other artists adopted and developed his style, with the genre now being the most important tourist-oriented style in East Africa.
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A newer natural gas field in Mnazi Bay in 2013 produced about one-seventh of the amount produced near Songo Songo Island but has proven, probable, and possible reserves of 2.2 trillion cubic feet. Virtually all of that gas is being used for electricity generation in
3059:
The Tanzanian economy is heavily based on agriculture, which in 2013 accounted for 24.5 per cent of gross domestic product, provides 85% of exports, and accounted for half of the employed workforce. The agricultural sector grew 4.3 percent in 2012, less than half of the
3346:
city. The development of the DART system consists of six phases and is funded by the African Development Bank, the World Bank and the Government of Tanzania. The first phase began in April 2012, and it was completed in December 2015 and launched operations in May 2016.
2227:(CCM) party in power. From its formation until 1992, it was the only legally permitted party in the country. This changed on 1 July 1992, when the constitution was amended. It has held power since independence in 1961, and is the longest-serving ruling party in Africa.
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journals, according to Thomson Reuters' Web of Science (Science Citation Index Expanded). The average for sub-Saharan Africa was 20 publications per million inhabitants and the global average 176 publications per million inhabitants. Tanzania was ranked 113rd in the
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reports that 16% of children are underweight and 34% experience stunted growth as a result of malnutrition. 10 regions house 58% of children suffering from stunted growth while 50% of acutely malnourished children can be found in 5 regions. Over a 5-year period, the
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poetry accompanied by a band, typically string, in which audience is often, but not always, encouraged to dance and clap. Kwaya was choir music originally limited to church during colonization, but is now a secular part of educational, social, and political events.
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The president selects ministers from members of the House of Representatives, with the ministers allocated according to the number of House seats won by political parties. The Revolutionary Council consists of the president, both vice-presidents, all ministers, the
2260:
In November 2020, Magufuli once again was declared the winner for his second term as president. Election fraud was suspected. The national electoral commission announced that Magufuli received 84%, or about 12.5 million votes and the top opposition candidate,
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Tanzania's first "National Science and Technology Policy" was adopted in 1996. The objective of the government's "Vision 2025" (1998) document was to "transform the economy into a strong, resilient and competitive one, buttressed by science and technology".
3021:
Approximately 68 percent of Tanzania's 61.1 million citizens live below the poverty line of $ 1.25 a day. 32 percent of the population are malnourished. The most prominent challenges Tanzania faces in poverty reduction are unsustainable harvesting of
2669:
has stated the new policies will maintain the priority of and non-alignment of the 2001 policy while making additional top priorities the climate change and refocusing economic diplomacy with a greater focus on value-added exports and the digital economy.
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likewise have an increasing presence because of external missionary activities from Scandinavia and the United States, especially during the first part of the 20th century. All of them have had some influence in varying degrees from the Walokole movement
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The population distribution in Tanzania is significantly uneven. Most people live on the northern border or the coast, with much of the remainder of the country being sparsely populated. Density varies from 12 per square kilometre (31/sq mi) in the
3755:
Approximately 70% of the population is rural, although this percentage has been declining since at least 1967. Dar es Salaam (population 4,364,541) is the largest city and commercial capital. The capital of the country and economic centre of Tanzania,
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literature has been declining because of the breakdown of the multigenerational social structure, making transmission of oral literature more difficult, and because increasing modernisation has been accompanied by the devaluation of oral literature.
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Malaria in Tanzania causes death and disease and has a "huge economic impact". There were approximately 11.5 million cases of clinical malaria in 2008. In 2007–08, malaria prevalence among children aged 6 months to five years was highest in the
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functions, the UN and Tanzania partner or the UN works with outside countries, most notably human rights and justice courts and reporting, education, development, climate change, health, and wildlife conservation. While the UN primary offices are in
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west; and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa and has an Indian Ocean coastline approximately 1,424 kilometres (885 mi) long. It also incorporates several offshore islands, including
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2976:, and Tanzania's poor integration into global markets helped to insulate the country from the downturn. Since the recession ended, the Tanzanian economy has expanded rapidly thanks to strong tourism, telecommunications, and banking sectors.
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among many others. Additionally, due to the strength of Tanzania's non-alignment, unity and internal peace since independence, Tanzania frequently acts as a mediator and location of treaties and agreements between other nations, such as the
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since 2005, with a free trade zone between member states and unified tariffs and trade agreements with non-member states and multinational organizations. The customs union also established a unified organization and sets of rules, such as
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UNESCO provided support for mainstreaming science, technology, and innovation into the new "National Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy" for the mainland and Zanzibar namely, Mkukuta II and Mkuza II, including in the field of tourism.
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from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to Kapiri-Mposhi, Zambia. Nonetheless, from the late 1970s, Tanzania's economy took a turn for the worse, in the context of an international economic crisis affecting both developed and developing economies.
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and February (25–31 °C or 77.0–87.8 °F) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15–20 °C or 59–68 °F). Annual temperature is 20 °C (68.0 °F). The climate is cool in high mountainous regions.
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The Southern African Development Community consists of 16 nations, including all countries of southern Africa plus Tanzania and the DRC from the Great Lakes. Tanzania is a founding member of SADC in 1994, as well as its predecessor the
2983:(UNDP), however, recent growth in the national economy has benefited only the "very few", leaving out the majority of the population. As of the latest survey in 2015/2016, 57.1 percent of the population is considered to be affected by
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by 5%. Sales of cement by the two biggest producers were almost flat. None of these things is likely if growth is storming ahead. The discrepancies are so large that it is hard to avoid the conclusion that the government is lying."
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2103:. In 2012, Tanzania produced a National Climate Change Strategy in response to the growing concern of the negative impacts of climate change and climate variability on the country's social, economic and physical environment.
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to Dar es Salaam. This pipeline was expected to allow the country to double its electricity generation capacity to 3,000 megawatts by 2016. The government's goal is to increase capacity to at least 10,000 megawatts by 2025.
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to Belgium. The conference's Commission on Mandates ratified this agreement on 16 July 1919. The Supreme Council accepted the agreement on 7 August 1919. On 12 July 1919, the Commission on Mandates agreed that the small
913:, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the 2022 national census, Tanzania has a population of around 62 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator.
119:
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At the time of the foundation of the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964, the child mortality rate was 335 deaths per 1,000 live births. Since independence, the rate of child deaths has declined to 62 per 1000 births.
3518:, on the other hand, saw a 7% increase in the prevalence of stunting in this age group, rising from 50% in 2005 to 57% in 2010. Overall availability of food does not necessarily contribute to overall stunting figures.
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Fischer, Moritz (2011). ""The Spirit helps us in our weakness": Charismatization of Worldwide Christianity and the Quest for an Appropriate Pneumatology with Focus on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania".
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and singeli from Tanzania, both since 2020. Singeli is a ngoma music that originated in Manzese, an uswahilini in north-west Dar es Salaam. A MC performs over fast tempo taarab music, often at between 200 and 300
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of 1964. As of 1994, the Asian community numbered 50,000 on the mainland and 4,000 on Zanzibar. An estimated 70,000 Arabs and 10,000 Europeans lived in Tanzania. As of 2015, the Indian community numbered 60,000.
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since 2021. After the long tenure of president Nyerere, the Constitution has a term limit: a president can serve a maximum of two terms. Each term is five years. Every president has represented the ruling party
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party in power. The country has not experienced major internal strife since independence and is seen as one of the safest and most politically stable on the continent. Tanzania's population comprises about 120
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or adheres to other faiths as of 2020. The ARDA estimates that most Tanzanian Muslims are Sunni, with a small Shia minority, as of 2020. Nearly the entire population of Zanzibar is Muslim. Of Muslims, 16% are
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Public safety and border control is the responsibility of the Tanzania Police Force. Oversight of the force is shared by the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Police and the Inspector-General of Police.
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3335:, which connects Dar es Salaam with central and northern Tanzania. Rail travel in Tanzania often entails slow journeys with frequent cancellations or delays, and the railways have a deficient safety record.
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According to the 2002 National Irrigation Master Plan, 29.4 million hectares in Tanzania are suitable for irrigation farming; however, only 310,745 hectares were actually being irrigated in June 2011.
1671:, accompanied with the slaughter of thousands of Arab Zanzibaris, which had become independent in 1963, the archipelago merged with mainland Tanganyika on 26 April 1964. The new country was then named the
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remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika joined the British
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tourists rose from US$ 1.255 billion in 2010 to US$ 2 billion in 2016. In 2016, 1,284,279 tourists arrived at Tanzania's borders compared to 590,000 in 2005. The vast majority of tourists visit
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The High Court of mainland Tanzania has three divisions – commercial, labour, and land – and 15 geographic zones. The High Court of Zanzibar has an industrial division, which hears only labour disputes.
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is elected for a five-year term at the same time as the president and on the same ticket. Neither the president nor the vice-president may be a member of the National Assembly. The president appoints a
2074:(October–April) and the other is bi-modal (October–December and March–May). The former is experienced in southern, central, and western parts of the country, and the latter is found in the north from
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is already impacting the sectors in Tanzania of agriculture, water resources, health and energy. Sea level rise and changes in the quality of water are expected to impact fisheries and aquaculture.
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vast majority of the country's mineral export revenue comes from gold, accounting for 89 per cent of the value of those exports in 2013. It also exports sizeable quantities of gemstones, including
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4657:. The gender differences in education and training have implications later in life of these women and girls. Unemployment is higher for females than for males. The right of a female employee to
3678:
Scientific publications per million inhabitants in SADC countries in 2014. Source: UNESCO Science Report (2015), data from Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded.
12137:"Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention, Seventh and eighth periodic reports of States parties due in 2014 : United Republic of Tanzania"
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reported that the Tanzanian government annulled the right of NGOs as well as individuals to directly file any case against it at the Arusha-based African Court for Human and Peoples' Rights.
1728:. This disastrous invasion would culminate in Tanzania invading Uganda with the aid of Ugandan rebels and deposing Idi Amin as a result. However, the war severely damaged Tanzania's economy.
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the Resident Magistrates Courts. In Zanzibar, appeal is to the Kadhi's Appeal Courts for Islamic family matters and the Magistrates Courts for all other cases. From there, appeal is to the
2820:, from 1960 to 1994. While FLS aimed to end apartheid, its successor SADC has the aims of furthering peace and security along with the economic and political integration of member states.
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facilities (defined as facilities that "likely hygienically separates human excreta from human contact" but not including facilities shared with other households or open to public use).
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regions, where overall availability of food is considered acceptable, still experience stunting incidents in excess of 50%. In some areas where food shortages are common, such as in the
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In 2013, the communications sector was the fastest growing in Tanzania, expanding 22.8 per cent; however, the sector accounted for only 2.4 per cent of gross domestic product that year.
2942:(EAC) and exceeded by only nine countries in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Lesotho, Liberia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
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relocated to Fustat (Cairo). Swahili agriculturalists built increasingly dense settlements to tap into trade, these forming the earliest Swahili city-states. The Venda-Shona Kingdoms of
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Masanja, Patrick; Lawi, Yussuf (2006). "African Traditional Religion in Contemporary Tanzanian Society". In Mukandala, Rwekaza S.; Yahya-Othman, S.; Mushi, S.S.; Ndumbaro, L. (eds.).
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As in other countries, the music in Tanzania is constantly undergoing changes, and varies by location, people, settings and occasion. The five music genres in Tanzania, as defined by
940:, who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago. These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the
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drought can have significant impacts on the production of crops in Tanzania. Drought in East Africa has resulted in massive increases in the prices of food staples such as maize and
5057:. The National Sports Council also known as Baraza la Michezo la Taifa is the governing body for sports in the country under the Ministry of Information, Youth, Sports and Culture.
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Tanzania has four international airports, along with over 120 small airports or landing strips. Airport infrastructure tends to be in poor condition. Airlines in Tanzania include
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was worse than any other country in the EAC except Burundi. The proportion of persons who were undernourished in 2010–12 was also worse than any other EAC country except Burundi.
1469:, "Figures record the exporting of 718,000 slaves from the Swahili coast during the 19th century, and the retention of 769,000 on the coast." In the 1890s, slavery was abolished.
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report showed that in the last 10 years, poverty has reduced by 8 percentage points, from 34.4% in 2007 to 26.4% in 2018. A further report showed a reduction to 25.7% in 2020.
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won the October 2015 presidential election and secured a two-thirds majority in parliament. The main opposition party in Tanzania since multiparty politics in 1992 is called
1261:. Based on linguistic evidence, there may also have been two movements into Tanzania of Eastern Cushitic people at about 4,000 and 2,000 years ago, originating from north of
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12462:[Use of Narrative Techniques in Raising the Demand for Political Liberation in Southern Africa: An Examination of Selected Dance Music Songs in Tanzania 1940-1990].
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Historically, there were limited opportunities for formal European art training in Tanzania and many aspiring Tanzanian artists left the country to pursue their vocation.
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Liviga, Athumani; Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeda (2006). "Muslims in Tanzania: Quest for Equal Footing". In Rwekaza S. Mukandala; S. Yahya-Othman; S.S. Mushi; L. Ndumbaro (eds.).
10058:""Quarterly Economic Review and Budget Execution Report for Fiscal Year 2013/14: January–March 2014", Tanzania Ministry of Finance, May 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014"
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from among the members of the National Assembly, subject to confirmation by the assembly, to serve as the government's leader in the assembly. The president selects her
12460:"Matumizi ya Mbinu ya Usimulizi katika Kuibua Dhamira ya Ukombozi wa Kisiasa Kusini mwa Afrika: Uchunguzi wa Nyimbo Teule za Muziki wa Dansi nchini Tanzania 1940-1990"
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Most transport in Tanzania is by road, with road transport constituting over 75 per cent of the country's freight traffic and 80 percent of its passenger traffic. The
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and underwent some reforms. Since then, Tanzania's gross domestic product per capita has grown and poverty has been reduced, according to a report by the World Bank.
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Books in Tanzania are often expensive and hard to come by. Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English. Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include
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1556:, with it eventually becoming part of independent Mozambique. The commission reasoned that Germany had virtually forced Portugal to cede the triangle in 1894. The
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while females dance. Styles between MC gender typically differ significantly. Male MCs usually perform in fast-paced rap, while female MCs usually perform kwaya.
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were tied in 2010 as the leading cause of death in children under five years old. The other leading causes of death for these children were, in decreasing order,
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Domestic expenditure on research in Southern Africa as a percentage of GDP, 2012 or closest year. Source: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 (2015), figure 20.3.
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A review of current foreign policy is being undertaken by the sixth phase government to replace the current New Foreign Policy of 2001. Foreign Affairs Minister
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2589:. The non-urban units have an autonomous district council but are subdivided into village councils or township authorities (first level) and then into hamlets (
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10152:"Electricity Supply Industry Reform Strategy and Roadmap 2014–2025, Tanzania Ministry of Energy and Minerals, 30 June 2014, page i. Retrieved 26 October 2014"
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3543:, crops crucial to the nutrition of the majority of Tanzania's population. From 2015 to 2017 the price of maize when bought wholesale more than tripled, from
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From 2009 through to 2013, Tanzania's per capita GDP (based on constant local currency) grew an average of 3.5% per year, higher than any other member of the
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5399:""Basic Facts and Figures on Human Settlements, 2012", National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Finance, 2013, page 1. Retrieved 10 November 2014"
2397:. No appeal regarding Islamic family matters can be made from the High Court of Zanzibar. Otherwise, the final appeal is to the Court of Appeal of Tanzania.
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that say body parts of albinos have magical properties. Tanzania has the highest occurrence of this human rights violation among 27 African countries where
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Host Agreement Between the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and the African Union on the Seat of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Right
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The government of Tanzania has embarked on a major sector reform process since 2002. An ambitious National Water Sector Development Strategy that promotes
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is resulting in rising temperatures with a higher likelihood of intense rainfall events (resulting in flooding) and of dry spells (resulting in droughts).
12677:
Perullo, Alex (2007). "" Here's a Little Something Local": An Early History of Hip Hop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1984-1997". In Brennan, James R (ed.).
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Tanzania Electoral Commission demarcates the mainland into constituencies in the number determined by the commission with the consent of the president.
2355:, which is unicameral and has 393 members. These include members elected to represent constituencies, the attorney general, five members elected by the
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12085:"Focus on Mainland Tanzania", Roll Back Malaria Progress & Impact Series, The Roll Back Malaria Partnership, January 2012, accessed 19 October 2014
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4271:, 1.8% practised traditional African religions, 1.4% were unaffiliated with any religion, and 0.2% followed other religions. However, according to the
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for human resources. It also makes provisions for the establishment of a National Research Fund. This policy was, in turn, reviewed in 2012 and 2013.
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of Tanzania and is primarily responsible for maintaining price stability, with a subsidiary responsibility for issuing the banknotes and coins of the
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feet. The gas is transported by pipeline to Dar es Salaam. As of 27 August 2014, TANESCO owed the operator of this field, Orca Exploration Group Inc.
1938:
is the second highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa, and is located near the southeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika on the border with Zambia. The
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and Henry Cole to establish inland missions. In 1885, Germany conquered the regions that are now Tanzania (minus Zanzibar) and incorporated them into
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descent constitute a significant demographic minority which is particularly prominent in business and entrepreneurship. There are also Tanzanians of
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2965:. Its imports totalled US$ 8.17 billion, with India, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, China, and the United Arab Emirates being the biggest partners.
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passes through Tanzania. The 181,191 kilometres (112,587 mi) road system is in generally poor condition. Tanzania has two railway companies:
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being from the main opposition party in the house. The second is from the party in power and is the leader of government business in the House.
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1648:, who had acceded to the British throne in 1952, continued to reign through the first year of Tanganyika's independence, but now distinctly as
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Mulenga, Derek C. (November 2001). "Mwalimu Julius Nyerere: a critical review of his contributions to adult education and postcolonialism".
2570:), also known as local government authorities. Of those districts, 45 are urban units, which are further classified as three city councils (
1047:. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education, while
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According to the 2012 census, the total population of Tanzania was 44,928,923. The under-15 age group represented 44.1% of the population.
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district of Tanzania saw a 15% reduction in stunting in children under 5 years old, falling from 46% to 31% in 2005 and 2010 respectively.
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As of 2021, according to the IMF, Tanzania's gross domestic product (GDP) was an estimated $ 71 billion (nominal), or $ 218.5 billion on a
1616:. Tanganyika was an important source of food during this war, and its export income increased greatly compared to the pre-war years of the
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Bantu-speakers built farming and trade villages along the Tanzanian coast from the outset of the first millennium. Archaeological finds at
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1383:, respectively, became a major producer of gold around this same period. Economic, social, and religious power was increasingly vested in
1276:, moved south from the present-day South Sudan / Ethiopia border region into central northern Tanzania between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago.
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4397:, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa. Among the languages spoken are four of Africa's language families:
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Tanzania is one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas on Earth. Traces of fossil remains of humans and hominids date back to the
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3026:, unchecked cultivation, climate change and water source encroachment, according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
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is a traditional dance music that has been the most widespread music in Tanzania. Dansi is urban jazz or band music. Taarab is sung
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Sub-State Governance through Territorial Autonomy: A Comparative Study in Constitutional Law of Powers, Procedures and Institutions
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4275:(ARDA), 55.3% of the population is Christian, 31.5% is Muslim, 11.3% practices traditional faiths, while 1.9% of the population is
3265:. In 2013, the most visited national park was Serengeti (452,485 tourists), followed by Manyara (187,773) and Tarangire (165,949).
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living in Tanzania are often attacked, killed or mutilated because of superstitions related to the black-magical practice known as
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8763:(Presidential Address). Tanganyika African National Union National Conference. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Information and Tourism.
7775:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
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996:, retains most government offices and is the country's largest city, principal port, and leading commercial centre. Tanzania is a
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Tanzania was also aligned with China, which from 1970 to 1975 financed and helped build the 1,860-kilometre-long (1,160 mi)
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In 1863, the Holy Ghost Mission established an early reception center and depot at Zanzibar. In 1877, responding to appeals of
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Horton, Mark and Middleton, Tom. "The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Community." (Oxford: Blackwell, 2010), 46.
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cent of the available funds being provided by external donor organisations. Results have been mixed. For example, a report by
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7419:"Rainfall variability in Northern Tanzania in the March–May season (long rains) and its links to large-scale climate forcing"
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The African Union consists of 55 nations in Africa. Tanzania is a founding member of the AU in 2001, and its predecessor the
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1387:, Tanzania's major medieval city-state. Kilwa controlled a number of smaller ports stretching down to modern-day Mozambique.
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1141:"uninhabited plain, wilderness", creating the phrase "sail in the wilderness". It is sometimes understood as a reference to
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As of 2012, life expectancy at birth was 61 years. The under-five mortality rate in 2012 was 54 per 1,000 live births. The
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Only 15 percent of Tanzanians had access to electric power in 2011, rising to 35.2 per cent in 2018. The government-owned
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were the main producers of sought-after iron for peoples who occupied the mountain regions of north-eastern Tanzania. The
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9460:"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition"
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The president and the members of the House of Representatives have five-year terms and can be elected for a second term.
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From independence until 1993, all recording and distribution of music was strictly managed by BASATA, primarily through
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12553:"Hip-Hop and Bongo Flavour Music in Contemporary Tanzania: Youths' Experiences, Agency, Aspirations and Contradictions"
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Joshua A. Fishman Distinguished University Research Professor of Social Sciences Yeshiva University (Emeritus) (2001).
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Tanzania and the African Continental Free Trade Area: possible impacts, policy priorities and scoping of future support
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4778:, where as the later bongo flava's dominant influences are taarab and dansi. Three recent influence on bongo flava are
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was amended to allow multiple political parties. In Tanzania's first multi-party elections, held in 1995, the ruling
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Campbell, Gwyn. "Africa and the Indian Ocean World from Early Times to Circa 1900." Cambridge University Press. 2019
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in 1897. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" became a pan-African song adapted into the current national anthems for Tanzania,
1801:(CCM). President Magufuli won a landslide victory and re-election in October 2020. According to the opposition, the
1539:, then negotiated the Anglo-Belgian agreement of 30 May 1919 where Britain ceded the north-western GEA provinces of
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Early Political Discord in Kenya: European Settlers' Political Struggles in the East Africa Protectorate, 1902–1912
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11008:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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In March 2021, it was announced that Magufuli had died whilst serving in office, meaning that his vice president,
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speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of
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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU): Regionalism and External Influence
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Nzomo, Maria (1999). "The Foreign Policy of Tanzania: From Cold War to Post–Cold War". In Wright, Stephen (ed.).
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The Tanzania Library Services Board operates twenty-one regional, eighteen district, and one divisional library.
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The urban units have an autonomous city, municipal, or town council and are subdivided into wards and sub-wards (
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1924:. Central Tanzania is a large plateau, with plains and arable land. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the
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1299:. They subsequently migrated out of these regions across the rest of Tanzania between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago.
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Poor nutrition remains a persistent problem within Tanzania and varies hugely throughout the country's regions.
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1983, and functioning councils started in 1984. In 1999, a Local Government Reform Programme was enacted by the
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1126:. It consists of the first three letters of the names of the two states ("Tan" and "Zan") and the suffix "-ia."
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Tanzania has a popular film industry known as "Bongo Movie". It also hosts an international film festival, the
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fibre-optic cable network that replaced unreliable satellite service, but internet bandwidth remains very low.
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4094:. Some Tanzanians are of Arab descent. The majority of Tanzanians, including the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi, are
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8230:"African States, State Parties to the Rome Statute, International Criminal Court. Retrieved 21 October 2014"
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Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the northeast, where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. Three of
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mid-8th century and by the close of the 10th century Zanzibar was one of the central Swahili trading towns.
71:
18139:
18008:
16672:
15811:
15774:
15749:
15560:
15413:
15318:
13991:
13761:
13544:
13510:
13427:
10234:
10008:
8204:
7597:
7084:
5031:
4920:(considered the father of Swahili literature), Muhammed Saley Farsy, Faraji Katalambulla, Adam Shafi Adam,
4799:
4654:
4194:
3761:
3475:
Tim Staermose, a proponent of African investment, took issue with these data: "Some of these statements by
3250:
3075:
2536:
2137:
1513:
1209:
811:
452:
17265:
12055:
9857:
7548:
7541:"Tanzania: National climate change strategy - National Policy, Plans & Statements - PreventionWeb.net"
2020:
17746:
17205:
16926:
16399:
16308:
15787:
15524:
15423:
15294:
13636:
13324:
12887:
12464:
12342:
12169:
8944:
6154:
6114:
5480:
5422:
4999:
4475:
3061:
2973:
2792:
2791:
that was a customs union and provider of currency for Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya from 1919 to 1948, the
2788:
2619:
2428:
2336:
1939:
1751:
1695:
1087:
11039:
10330:
9661:
6616:
2972:, which began in late 2008 or early 2009, relatively well. Strong gold prices, bolstering the country's
17361:
16962:
15834:
15639:
15346:
14706:
13454:
13449:
13344:
13314:
13244:
12808:
12488:"From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam"
12361:
Njogu, Kimani; Maupeu, Herv (2007). "Music and Politics in Tanzania: a case study of Nyota-wa-Cigogo".
11044:, 2012 Population and Housing Census, National Bureau of Statistics, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013"
10486:
Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reforms in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia:Challenges and Lessons
8387:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems"
5877:
4285:
4087:
3801:
3608:
3258:
3175:(TANESCO) dominates the electric supply industry in Tanzania. The country generated 6.013 billion
2756:
2489:
2328:
2323:
2141:
2085:
1744:
1613:
1419:
1269:
1213:
1119:
933:
789:
476:
402:
387:
11466:
11064:
8096:
3162:. All of Tanzania's coal production, which totalled 106,000 short tons in 2012, is used domestically.
1620:. Wartime demand, however, caused increased commodity prices and massive inflation within the colony.
1588:
and were among the 375,000 Africans who fought with those forces. Tanganyikans fought in units of the
15938:
15792:
13329:
13109:
12016:
10643:
10302:
9003:
8717:
7052:
Africa's Freedom Railway: How a Chinese Development Project Changed Lives and Livelihoods in Tanzania
6426:
4871:
4645:
4551:
3488:
3332:
2658:
2405:
2369:
2002:
1987:
1959:
1736:
1309:, represent a more recent migration from present-day South Sudan within the past 500 to 1,500 years.
1302:
1216:, features a collection with remnants of tools that document the development and use of transitional
432:
20:
18085:
13155:
10912:
1295:. The Bantu peoples brought with them the west African planting tradition and the primary staple of
17421:
16721:
16645:
16561:
16465:
15973:
15829:
15473:
15331:
14074:
13571:
13412:
13385:
13173:
12771:
12627:
12422:
12084:
5019:
4713:
4650:
4349:
4135:
3696:
3339:
2862:
2729:
2521:
2220:
2214:
1758:
1660:
in 1961. On 9 December 1962, Tanganyika became a democratic republic under an executive president.
1589:
1516:
awarded all of GEA to Britain on 7 May 1919, over the strenuous objections of Belgium. The British
1438:
1238:
985:
925:
557:
342:
306:
77:
11360:
10926:
10865:
9572:
8335:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961"
3856:
3819:
3614:
2140:, however the local human population still has an impact on the environment. In western Tanzania,
17502:
16325:
15965:
15901:
15891:
15629:
14896:
13487:
13416:
13276:
9798:
9351:
8726:
8662:
8654:
8282:
7680:
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands: Conservation, Management, and Sustainable Use
6693:
6617:"PAPERS RELATING TO THE FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE, 1919"
6077:
4079:
3684:
3498:
3320:
3254:
3246:
3127:
3046:
2932:
2870:
2725:
2484:
Tanzania has been one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
1980:
1732:
1657:
970:
740:
613:
17572:
16938:
15051:
13066:
12459:
12136:
11265:
10663:
7685:
7207:"Magufuli is Transforming Tanzania's Ruling Party From a 'Benign Hegemon' Into a Malevolent One"
6937:
4359:
There are also active communities of other religious groups, primarily on the mainland, such as
2883:
survey, 95 percent of Tanzanians believed that homosexuality should not be accepted by society.
2763:, in 1963. The Judicial Branch of the AU and its courts are located in Tanzania. Originally the
1039:, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa; the country does not have a
17796:
17728:
17720:
17680:
17492:
17433:
17229:
17009:
16410:
15919:
15886:
15797:
15506:
15351:
15287:
13952:
13591:
13396:
13390:
13239:
12212:
11792:
11652:
11608:
11240:
9535:"The trade in body parts of people with albinism is driven by myths and international inaction"
8683:
8173:
6277:
5935:
4981:
4681:
4494:
4353:
4091:
2939:
2712:
2394:
1585:
1501:
1279:
These movements took place at approximately the same time as the settlement of the iron-making
961:
663:
607:
14850:
14491:
11845:
11741:
11706:
11679:
11142:
10216:
9825:
9641:
9213:
Ugirashebuja, Emmanuel; Ruhangisa, John Eudes; Ottervanger, Tom; Cuyvers, Armin, eds. (2017).
8308:
6580:
6225:
Schmidt, P.; Avery, D.H. (1978). "Complex iron smelting and prehistoric culture in Tanzania".
5962:
5863:
2339:
is under the executive branch of government and is administered by the Tanzania Police Force.
2078:
extending east to the coast. The bi-modal rainfall is caused by the seasonal migration of the
17582:
17577:
17482:
17385:
16430:
16383:
16168:
15652:
15624:
14094:
13601:
13576:
13530:
13437:
13402:
13319:
13302:
13249:
12985:
12958:
12931:
12216:
11766:
10772:
9102:
8474:
8361:"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials"
7571:
7050:
6199:
5735:
5700:
An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400
4977:
4964:
4921:
4779:
4465:
4394:
4380:
3411:
3298:
3166:
2999:
2902:
2760:
2563:
2517:
2501:
2315:
1825:
1553:
1036:
997:
526:
372:
359:
201:
17337:
14554:
13935:
12867:
11629:
11546:
10847:
10805:
10182:
7108:
6441:
5782:
5412:
3121:
2457:(per the Tanzania constitution) or the Legislative Council (per the Zanzibar constitution).
1920:, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the southwest lies
924:
hominid fossils. In the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included
57:
17788:
17141:
17129:
17117:
17092:
16490:
16350:
15619:
15257:
14995:
13944:
13688:
13641:
13611:
13596:
13515:
13368:
13354:
13254:
13075:
12418:
11497:
11403:, National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, April 2011
11400:
9012:
8054:
7786:
7730:
7433:
6479:
6234:
5642:
5015:
4907:
4867:
4823:
4575:
4364:
4345:
4131:
4118:
4030:
3749:
3623:
2737:
2650:
2447:
2203:
2112:
1925:
1829:
1605:
1557:
1497:
1489:
1405:
1024:
1004:
965:
349:
104:
12139:. UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). 3 December 2014
11768:
Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa
9066:
7418:
5988:
4368:
2442:
2136:
Tanzania has 21 national parks, plus a variety of game and forest reserves, including the
1367:
Growth in Egyptian and Persian shipping from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf revitalised
146:
8:
17608:
17472:
17182:
16986:
16899:
16291:
16233:
15983:
15930:
14352:
14335:
13972:
13967:
13784:
13715:
13708:
13673:
13566:
13525:
13475:
13380:
13339:
13261:
13226:
13208:
13200:
11990:
Mcharazo AA, Olden A.(2016) "Fifty years of Tanzania's national/public library service."
9967:
9737:
9389:
9016:
7870:
5909:
5294:
In 2020 access to electricity reached a high of 84.6 percent, the highest in East Africa.
5128:
5023:
4929:
4670:
4102:
4083:
3806:
3416:
3224:
2988:
2945:
Tanzania's largest trading partners in 2017 for its US$ 5.3 billion in exports were
2923:
2918:
2914:
2880:
2642:
2633:
New Foreign Policy of 2001, which is still used today, has a foundation of 7 principles;
2543:
2513:
2381:
2332:
2269:
2224:
1909:
1813:
1798:
1793:
1762:
1725:
1664:
1649:
1569:
1477:
1472:
1175:
1171:
1071:
1007:
977:
870:
378:
355:
17487:
16585:
12552:
9586:
8854:
The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation
8688:
The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation
7896:"Tanzania's ruling party secures the presidency and a two-thirds majority in parliament"
7790:
7437:
6483:
6345:
6238:
5646:
5587:
4995:
1180:
1082:, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the south lies
18024:
17852:
17812:
17325:
16890:
16566:
16544:
15870:
15823:
13962:
13957:
13840:
13606:
13502:
13266:
13221:
12647:
12639:
12582:
12557:
12521:
11734:
10900:
10257:
8969:
8803:
7817:
7774:
7678:
6963:"The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed United Republic of Tanzania"
6830:
6719:
6675:
6667:
6495:
6258:
5671:
5630:
5417:
5066:
4587:
4554:(FGM) and 72 per cent of Tanzanian men had been circumcised. FGM is most common in the
4508:
4402:
4259:
4225:
3544:
3540:
3410:
Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania has been characterised by decreasing access to
3286:
3282:
3143:
3097:
3072:. Tanzania's economy relies on farming, but climate change has impacted their farming.
2850:
2654:
2627:
2611:
2485:
2175:
and zebra participate in a large-scale annual migration. Tanzania is home to about 130
1706:
1573:
1509:
1505:
1481:
1401:
1368:
1312:
The people of Tanzania have been associated with the production of iron and steel. The
1086:. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore. The
953:
773:
438:
17373:
13983:
10303:"Tanzania Tourist Arrivals Increase by 12.9% in 2016 to Reach 1,28 M – TanzaniaInvest"
9942:
9620:
8822:
4323:
is the largest group (51% all Christians). Among the Protestants, the large number of
2027:
1339:
and India have visited the east African coast since early in the first millennium AD.
18124:
17700:
17587:
17445:
17253:
16812:
16613:
16330:
15657:
15356:
15195:
14537:
14110:
13792:
13724:
13646:
13621:
13616:
13556:
12991:
12964:
12937:
12775:
12692:
12684:
12651:
12586:
12574:
12525:
12513:
12426:
12376:
12305:
12220:
12173:
11851:
11798:
11772:
11745:
11712:
11685:
11658:
11554:
11547:
11443:
11418:
11194:
11148:
10879:
10837:
9980:
9918:
9906:
9393:
9385:
9355:
9232:
8961:
8918:
8807:
8793:
8592:
8421:
8314:
7822:
7804:
7689:
7656:
7577:
7396:
7056:
6834:
6822:
6747:
6679:
6659:
6586:
6406:
6399:
6283:
6250:
6205:
6178:
5968:
5941:
5704:
5676:
5658:
5050:
5010:
4949:
4933:
4925:
4699:
4631:
4410:
4406:
4335:
point to the British missionary history of Tanganyika. A growing number have adopted
4139:
3262:
2666:
2149:
1887:
1860:
1846:
1777:
1740:
1372:
1063:
1059:
1016:
910:
312:
218:
208:
13098:
7337:
6262:
2692:
18034:
18029:
17932:
17916:
17908:
17828:
17804:
17670:
17603:
17548:
17459:
17241:
16481:
16450:
16420:
16320:
16268:
16158:
15336:
14886:
13900:
13586:
13492:
12631:
12566:
12505:
12020:
11586:
11487:
Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
11214:
10871:
10690:"Addressing the mismatch between food and nutrition policies and needs in Tanzania"
9551:"Tanzania: Withdrawal of individual rights to African Court will deepen repression"
9228:
9115:
8914:
8785:
7812:
7794:
7441:
7285:
7256:
7027:
6814:
6709:
6651:
6550:
6487:
6242:
5666:
5650:
5554:
5278:
5265:
5216:
5163:
5120:
4771:
4752:
4449:
4420:
4249:
4051:
3994:
3989:
3363:
3274:
2817:
2721:
2469:
2238:
1653:
1617:
1597:
1449:
was enslaved. One of the most infamous slave traders on the East African coast was
1332:
at temperatures exceeding 1,820 °C (3,310 °F) more than 1,500 years ago.
1258:
1130:
1115:
1044:
795:
715:
258:
253:
188:
183:
63:
43:
17313:
15221:
13011:
12509:
9762:
9317:(Keynote Address). Ministry of East African Community Affairs. Makerere University
7755:
7650:
7468:
6246:
5937:
Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society
5345:
4078:
peoples each have a population exceeding 1 million. Most Tanzanians are of native
2879:
are illegal and carry a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. According to a 2007
2453:
The legislative authority in Zanzibar over all non-union matters is vested in the
2285:
2187:'s Red Lists of countries. Tanzania has the largest lion population in the world.
17984:
17948:
17710:
17695:
17289:
17021:
16549:
16359:
16203:
14530:
14439:
14026:
13865:
13729:
13136:
12874:
12838:
12757:
12678:
12570:
12412:
12362:
12291:
12266:
12206:
12159:
12091:
11344:
11328:
11188:
11096:
10602:
10407:
10379:
10352:, United Nations World Tourism Organization, page 11. Retrieved 17 November 2014"
10264:
10241:
10122:
9988:
9926:
9648:
9521:
9379:
9337:
9216:
East African Community Law: Institutional, Substantive and Comparative EU Aspects
8900:
8888:(Foreign Policy). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation. 2001.
8571:
8469:
8394:
8185:
7999:
7921:
7737:
7116:
6793:
6741:
6135:
5905:
5698:
5092:
4937:
4894:, but has since been replaced by original new anthems. Another patriotic song is
4736:
being added in 2001. Singeli has since the mid-2000s been an unofficial music of
4721:
4658:
4641:
4583:
4512:
4445:
4398:
4328:
4320:
4067:
3971:
3958:
3652:
Researchers (HC) in Southern Africa per million inhabitants, 2013 or closest year
3428:
3424:
3084:
lamb/mutton (115,652 tonnes), chicken (87,408 tonnes), and pork (50,814 tonnes).
2969:
2805:
2559:
2409:
2305:
1917:
1891:
1609:
1545:
1525:
1454:
1430:
1384:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1254:
1142:
1079:
981:
949:
941:
408:
263:
223:
213:
13120:
12487:
11312:
9041:
6128:
1950:
17900:
17884:
17772:
17754:
17685:
17629:
17517:
17477:
17440:
17392:
17344:
17296:
17060:
17036:
17031:
16950:
16797:
16415:
16340:
16248:
15341:
15326:
15190:
14476:
14460:
13910:
13850:
13740:
13560:
12688:
12372:
12257:"'This cuts across society': how singeli music went from Tanzania to the world"
11063:. National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania. June 2013. p. 7. Archived from
9308:
8953:
8751:
8713:
7799:
5881:
4953:
4917:
4875:
4595:
4567:
4555:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4336:
4309:
3596:
3535:
3452:
3229:
3176:
3069:
3051:
3003:
2849:
Tanzania is the 65th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024
2828:
2704:
2646:
2497:
2089:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1717:
1710:
1624:
1534:
1466:
1442:
1273:
1250:
1231:
1224:
1189:
937:
462:
17705:
17467:
17097:
13146:
8624:[In Tanzania, to carry out Diplomatic reforms] (Report) (in Swahili).
8391:
The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
6818:
6714:
6697:
6582:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
4499:
3285:. At the end of 2013, the total assets of the Tanzanian banking industry were
3187:
1690:
18118:
18100:
18087:
17964:
17924:
17844:
17738:
17675:
17645:
17624:
17527:
17301:
17134:
17085:
17048:
16802:
15310:
15216:
15211:
14692:
14668:
14542:
14150:
13920:
13915:
13905:
13895:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13131:
13124:
12763:
12614:"Hooligans and heroes: Youth identity and hip-hop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"
12578:
12517:
12368:
12297:
12102:
11590:
10523:
10503:
10470:
9150:
8965:
8789:
8251:
8029:
7808:
6826:
6663:
5876:
5662:
5106:
5003:
4941:
4775:
4741:
4603:
4563:
4559:
4540:
4536:
4313:
4301:
4095:
4063:
4025:
4012:
3922:
3904:
3886:
3847:
3842:
3824:
3745:
3600:
3531:
3519:
3456:
3355:
3343:
3328:
2809:
2800:
2708:
2242:
2230:
2128:
2075:
1931:
1913:
1809:
1789:
1702:
1562:
1540:
1434:
1344:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1284:
1205:
1185:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1012:
993:
945:
838:
393:
273:
268:
243:
238:
233:
170:
17976:
9496:
8591:. Parliamentary On-line Information System. 1999. 7A and 69A. Archived from
6149:
6109:
5654:
4574:. The prevalence of male circumcision was above 90 per cent in the eastern (
1713:. After the declaration, banks and many large industries were nationalised.
17940:
17876:
17820:
17522:
17277:
17217:
17146:
17043:
16867:
16792:
16704:
16618:
16276:
16208:
16193:
15152:
14970:
14830:
14738:
14586:
14260:
14250:
14054:
13925:
13890:
13885:
13860:
13845:
13815:
13678:
13071:
12618:
12261:
11124:
10421:"Dar Es Salaam Officially Launch Bus Rapid Transit System – TanzaniaInvest"
9347:
8781:
7826:
7627:
6254:
6171:
5815:
5776:"The planning of the new capital of Tanzania: Dodoma, an unfulfilled dream"
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4945:
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4599:
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1336:
1329:
1262:
1227:
1020:
929:
882:
423:
283:
17860:
11977:
Ilomo, C.S. "The history and work of Tanzania Library Service 1963–80. In
5315:
4638:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
3562:
1812:
died from heart complications while in office. Magufuli's vice president,
17836:
17409:
17160:
16914:
16435:
16173:
16143:
15993:
14434:
14265:
14155:
13855:
12635:
11870:
10711:
10710:
Gollin, Douglas; Lagakos, David & Waugh, Michael E. (November 2013).
9881:. Tanzania Ministry of Finance. November 2013. p. 11. Archived from
9172:
Agarwal, Prachi; Kweka, Josaphat; Willem te Velde, Dirk (11 March 2022).
8828:
8824:
The Significant role of Tanzania's diplomacy towards economic development
8281:. Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Archived from
7756:"Africa: Tanzania Has Largest Number of Lions in Africa, New Report Says"
7573:
Indigenous People in Africa.: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights
6912:
5054:
4759:
4733:
4717:
4640:(CEDAW) in 1985. Nearly 3 out of ten females reported having experienced
4331:
points to the German missionary past of the country, while the number of
4300:. Most Shias in Tanzania are from Asian/Indian descent. Notable Shias of
4276:
4075:
3511:
3065:
2958:
2784:
2775:
which is located in Arusha. Tanzania ratified and joined the AU-brokered
2634:
2348:
2322:
are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for five-year terms. The
2262:
2071:
1994: in this paragraph. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1317:
1313:
1083:
973:
and Tanzania remains a member of the Commonwealth as a unified republic.
957:
866:
228:
14736:
11981:; Wise, M., Ed.; Mansell Publishing Limited: London, U.K., 1985; 98–153.
10875:
8973:
7286:"Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes President following death of John Magufuli"
4622:
4539:(41.1 per cent) on the western shore of Lake Victoria and lowest in the
3459:) has remained one of the worst performing water entities in Tanzania."
3137:
2241:
for "Party for Democracy and Progress"). The leader of Chadema party is
1102:
in Africa. Tanzania is one of the most visited tourist destinations for
952:
areas. In the late 19th century, the mainland came under German rule as
17690:
17662:
17122:
17080:
16981:
16933:
16921:
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16128:
16058:
15998:
15865:
15147:
15137:
15122:
15017:
14990:
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14813:
14808:
14798:
14642:
14632:
14627:
14617:
14341:
14245:
14210:
14195:
14180:
14135:
14069:
12643:
12613:
12208:
Cultured States: Youth, Gender, and Modern Style in 1960s Dar Es Salaam
11681:
Tanzania – Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
11518:
9767:
Global Hunger Index – Official Website of the Peer-Reviewed Publication
9590:
9343:
9212:
9177:
8939:
8719:
The Arusha Declaration and Tanu's policy on socialism and self-reliance
7948:"Tanzania police arrest main opposition party leader ahead of protests"
6671:
6024:
5046:
5038:
5027:
4858:
4385:
4340:
4209:
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power relating to mainland Tanzania and union matters is vested in the
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1921:
1376:
1217:
1201:
886:
318:
14785:
14684:
14418:
13753:
12161:
Performing the Nation: Swahili Music and Cultural Politics in Tanzania
11952:
11888:"Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)"
11887:
11289:"Tanzania: A Key Partner for India in the Western Indian Ocean Region"
9252:
8152:
7039:
Henry Bienen and John Waterbury, "World Development Vol 17", 1989: 100
6936:. Vice President's Office, United Republic of Tanzania. Archived from
6723:
6555:
6499:
6467:
4976:
Two Tanzanian art styles have achieved international recognition. The
4653:
requires that women constitute at least 30% of all elected members of
4636:
Women and men have equality before the law. The government signed the
4246:
which suggests that religious boundaries are flexible and contextual.
3303:
3009:
Tanzania's economy grew 4.6 percent in 2022, and 5.2 percent in 2023.
2194:
mean score of 7.13/10, ranking it 54th globally out of 172 countries.
1572:, between 1905 and 1907, was an uprising of several African tribes in
1410:
1058:
Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the north-east, where
19:
This article is about the country in East Africa. For other uses, see
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17556:
17070:
16974:
16590:
16425:
16375:
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16198:
16123:
15988:
15132:
15040:
14980:
14975:
14910:
14803:
14622:
14200:
13159:
12894:. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services. 2000. p. 3.
12501:
12301:
11521:"Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa"
10449:
Caroline van den Berg, Eileen Burke, Leonard Chacha and Flora Kessy,
9214:
7446:
5631:"The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"
5114:
4524:
4332:
4324:
4281:
4264:
3636:
3159:
3080:
2927:
Historical development of real GDP per capita in Tanzania, since 1950
2703:
Tanzania is a member of many international organizations such as the
2176:
2160:
1902:
1890:, at 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level, and the floor of
1750:
From the mid-1980s, the regime financed itself by borrowing from the
1450:
1360:
1356:
1099:
16751:
13165:
12730:(Act). Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania. 11 June 1994.
12043:
12041:
10664:"Survey finds most Tanzanians go hungry, despite government denials"
9662:"Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023: Tanzania (United Republic of)"
9468:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6655:
6640:"Responses to Planned Political Change in a Tanganyika Tribal Group"
4598:
regions) and below 50 per cent only in the southern highlands zone (
2998:
declared the rise of the Tanzanian economy from low income to lower
2412:
and the High Court, who are appointed by the president of Tanzania.
1969:
1854:
1724:
In 1978, the neighbouring Uganda, under the leadership of Idi Amin,
17764:
17532:
17428:
17200:
16969:
16945:
16841:
16595:
16554:
16388:
16153:
16113:
16108:
16093:
16043:
16038:
16023:
16013:
16003:
15167:
15112:
15102:
14985:
14960:
14945:
14940:
14757:
14607:
14300:
14125:
14120:
14099:
14064:
14049:
13665:
12759:
Live from Dar es Salaam: Popular Music and Tanzania's Music Economy
9706:"New World Bank country classifications by income level: 2020–2021"
8957:
8198:"UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Public Administration Country Profile"
8100:
6491:
5473:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tanzania)"
4887:
4783:
4571:
4360:
3953:
3760:(population 410,956) is located in central Tanzania, and hosts the
3604:
3580:
3311:
3242:
3155:
2887:
2551:
2356:
2180:
1668:
1446:
1380:
1242:
1223:
The indigenous populations of eastern Africa are thought to be the
1149:
1118:
of the names of the two states that unified to create the country:
1052:
921:
833:
777:
10539:"Media reports Tanzania's economy is awful – truth, or fake news?"
10376:"About the Bank — Primary Objective and Function of the Bank"
6769:
6201:
Ethnic groups of Africa and the Middle East : an encyclopedia
4042:
3788:
2012 Census General Report, March 2013 Combined Final for Printing
2472:
of Zanzibar, and other house members deemed fit by the president.
2299:
1743:
as the tallest freestanding summit on Earth, were included on the
17272:
16957:
16854:
16665:
16571:
16393:
16365:
16253:
16148:
16133:
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16083:
16068:
15142:
15117:
15081:
14950:
14865:
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14778:
14767:
14752:
14676:
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14602:
14594:
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14486:
14455:
14413:
14285:
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14205:
14170:
14165:
14115:
14084:
14059:
14034:
12767:
12165:
12038:
10981:
10139:"Tanzania: Govt Signs Gas Supply Deal to Double Power Generation"
7601:
7416:
6931:"Background history of The Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar"
5042:
4891:
4704:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4110:
3493:
3359:
3172:
2950:
2234:
1894:, at 1,471 metres (4,826 ft) below sea level, respectively.
1886:. The country is the site of Africa's highest and lowest points:
1864:
1676:
1462:
1246:
1032:
917:
902:
337:
15279:
11440:
In Justice Rights and Worship: Religion and Politics in Tanzania
7178:"Mgoya: Why I want presidential term limit scrapped in Tanzania"
7010:
4849:
National Anthem of Tanzania performed by United States Navy Band
2678:
1731:
Through the 1980s, conservation oriented national parks such as
1158:, the name of a local people (said to mean "black"), and Arabic
920:
fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old
18150:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
17416:
17332:
17260:
17107:
16909:
16440:
16258:
16243:
16238:
16163:
16103:
16073:
16033:
16028:
16018:
16008:
15162:
15127:
15097:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14772:
14652:
14310:
14295:
14290:
14230:
14185:
14145:
14039:
14018:
13683:
13271:
13150:
11898:
9669:
United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Reports
9495:. Pew Research Centre. pp. 35, 84, and 117. Archived from
9224:
9220:
8910:
8906:
8857:
8691:
8625:
8000:"Tanzania elections: Main opposition parties demand fresh vote"
5870:
4959:
4879:
4767:
4729:
4425:
4297:
4268:
4007:
3917:
3899:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3834:
3757:
3628:
3588:
3584:
3515:
3420:
3367:
3324:
3208:
2741:
2686:
2579:
2571:
2555:
2488:. As a result, in 1968, for the first time in human history, a
2386:
1875:
1765:
won 186 of the 232 elected seats in the National Assembly, and
1388:
1103:
1048:
1028:
989:
898:
894:
890:
874:
248:
160:
13092:
11415:
Justice, Rights and Worship: Religion and Politics in Tanzania
10213:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
10023:"Tanzania records highest percentage in access to electricity"
9968:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
9522:
Tanzania albino murders: 'More than 200 witchdoctors' arrested
8586:"Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act, 1982, amended 1999"
7742:
Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park
7232:"Magufuli wins re-election in Tanzania; opposition cries foul"
5190:
4594:, Arusha, and Manyara regions), and central areas (Dodoma and
2779:
on 17 January 2022, the largest free trade area in the world.
2504:
signed the agreement to convene a World Constituent Assembly.
2159:
and contains a wide variety of animal habitats. On Tanzania's
1437:
in 1840. During this time, Zanzibar became the centre for the
17404:
17380:
17368:
17356:
17320:
17308:
17284:
17248:
17236:
17224:
17212:
17055:
17004:
16228:
16183:
16138:
16118:
16088:
16078:
16063:
16053:
15682:
15000:
14965:
14905:
14835:
14793:
14762:
14612:
14584:
14481:
14270:
14220:
14175:
14160:
14140:
14130:
14104:
14044:
9336:
Adam, Christopher; Collier, Paul; Ndulu, B. J., eds. (2017).
8902:
A decade of Tanzania: politics, economy and society 2005-2017
7312:"CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Area"
5934:
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. (2006).
5627:
4792:
4725:
4424:
English as a language of instruction. In connection with his
4305:
4289:
4242:
4179:
3935:
3592:
2962:
2946:
2575:
2479:
2172:
1935:
1458:
1426:
1415:
1340:
878:
826:
102:
35:
16520:
13162:
by the National Bureau of Statistics (archived 15 July 2019)
12680:
Dar es Salaam. Histories from an Emerging African Metropolis
11758:
10410:. Directorate of Banking Supervision, Bank of Tanzania, p. 5
10258:"2014 Q2 Report for the Quarter Ended June 30 2014 and 2013"
9695:. International Food Policy Research Institute. October 2013
7922:"Tanzania poll: John Magufuli of CCM defeats Edward Lowassa"
3497:
A Tanzanian woman cooks Pilau rice dish wearing traditional
3165:
Further information on the mineral exploration company:
2812:
of EAC as a transitional precursor to the final federation.
2582:), twenty municipal councils, and twenty-two town councils.
17969:
16281:
16223:
16048:
14955:
14920:
14915:
14280:
14190:
14079:
11817:
9420:
9171:
8250:. African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum. Archived from
8028:. African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum. Archived from
7395:, edited by Europa Publications and Iain Frame, Routledge.
5243:
5240:
5234:
5193:
5181:
4870:" (God Bless Africa). It has kiswahili lyrics adapted for "
4762:
is Tanzanian pop music originating in the early 2000s from
4511:
rate in 2013 was estimated at 410 per 100,000 live births.
4352:
and Pentecostal groups. The country also has around 20,000
4293:
4241:
generally apply to the world religions of Christianity and
3566:
Farmers using a rice harvester in Igunga District, Tanzania
3439:
Community Owned Water Supply Organisations in rural areas.
2895:
2891:
1154:
1098:
at the Zambian border, is the second-highest uninterrupted
15960:
12839:"United States Navy Ceremonial Music and National Anthems"
11979:
Aspects of African Librarianship: A Collection of Writings
9844:"Tanzania's Path to Poverty Reduction and Pro-Poor Growth"
8860:: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation
8694:: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation
7975:"Zanzibar's opposition party to join coalition government"
6878:"Statistical Abstract 2013, National Bureau of Statistics"
6465:
6427:"On The Zanzibar Map: Spices, Slaves And A Bit Of History"
5629:
M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (2009).
5443:
4470:
3579:
USAID programmes focusing on nutrition operate within the
3338:
In Dar es Salaam, there is a huge project of rapid buses,
1627:
transformed an organisation into the politically oriented
13074:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO. 3.0. Text taken from
12414:
Performance and Politics in Tanzania: The Nation on Stage
11725:
9757:
9755:
8940:"Nyerere: Nationalism and Post-Colonial Developmentalism"
8131:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8117:
7652:
Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves
7492:
6883:. Tanzania Ministry of Finance. July 2014. Archived from
5222:
5172:
5018:
is very popular throughout the country. The most popular
4101:
Thousands of Arabs and Indians were massacred during the
1184:
A 1.8-million-year-old stone chopping tool discovered at
850:
11818:
Henry R.T. Muzale; Rugemalira, Josephat M. (June 2008).
11736:
Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism
11630:"Tanzania – International Religious Freedom Report 2008"
11498:"Tanzania – International Religious Freedom Report 2007"
11015:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
10986:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
10830:
Southern Africa. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
9619:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from
8996:"Markets and Morality: American Relations with Tanzania"
8850:"Tanzania Foreign Policy the Case of Economic Diplomacy"
8630:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation
7772:
7417:
Zorita, Eduardo; Tilya, Faustine F. (12 February 2002).
7078:"Tanzania's Economic Reforms – and Lessons Learned"
4928:, Said Ahmed Mohammed Khamis, Mohamed Suleiman Mohamed,
4348:), which has also been fertile ground for the spread of
3748:
to 3,133 per square kilometre (8,110/sq mi) in the
3447:
noted that "despite heavy investments brought in by the
1772:
The presidents of Tanzania since Independence have been
14013:
11820:"Researching and Documenting the Languages of Tanzania"
11671:
11553:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1013.
11467:"National/Regional Profiles: Religion Indexes Tanzania"
11345:"UN's Navi Pillay condemns Tanzania attacks on albinos"
10463:
National Water Sector Development Strategy 2006 to 2015
9939:"Irrigation will give us more food by 2015 – govt"
9720:"Tanzania joins middle income status ahead of schedule"
7342:
Fisheries and Aquaculture Depart, United Nations. (FAO)
6095:"Why millions chose Africa as their safari destination"
4117:
According to 2010 Tanzanian government statistics, the
3445:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
3006:
increased from US$ 1,020 in 2018 to US$ 1,080 in 2019.
1701:
In 1967, Nyerere's first presidency took a turn to the
11704:
11632:. United States Department of State. 19 September 2008
11500:. United States Department of State. 14 September 2007
11417:. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited. pp. 149–150.
11329:"Tanzanian witch doctors arrested over albino killing"
9752:
8655:"Tanzania's key focus areas in the new Foreign Policy"
8540:"Administrative Units: Population Distribution Report"
8313:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 467.
8114:
8057:. Broad College of Business, Michigan State University
3419:
differences, with the best performing utilities being
3289:
19.5 trillion, a 15 per cent increase over 2012.
1912:
are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie
1709:, which codified a commitment to socialism as well as
1631:(TANU). TANU's main objective was to achieve national
1074:
are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie
18004:
World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention
15242:
Southern African Development Coordination Conference
11442:. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited. pp. 97–114.
11377:"Albino teen attacked for her body parts – CNN Video"
11215:"Tanzania orders Chinese out of Dar es Salaam market"
9617:"Tanzania (TZA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners"
7030:
and Kevin C. Dunn, "Inside African Politics" 2013: 81
6782:"Tanzania: British rule between the Wars (1916–1945)"
6050:"Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan"
5933:
5757:"United Republic of Tanzania | The Commonwealth"
5252:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5202:
5187:
5178:
5175:
5166:
4886:. It was previously used in the national anthems for
2101:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1268:
Archaeological evidence supports the conclusion that
1068:
highest single free-standing mountain above sea level
1043:
official language, although the national language is
12411:
Edmondson, Laura (2007). McNaughton, Patrick (ed.).
11708:
Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education
5219:
5169:
5082:
3091:
2740:, many other offices, courts, and NGOs are based in
2600:
2179:
and over 275 reptile species, many of them strictly
11361:"Report: Scores of albinos in hiding after attacks"
11144:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
10826:
9974:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9202:
8615:
8613:
8097:"UPDATE: Tanzanian Legal System and Legal Research"
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
7729:Edoarado Razzetti and Charles Andekia Msuya (2002)
7675:
7134:"Tanzania: 1995 National Assembly election results"
6578:
5989:"Tanzania Country Information – All about Tanzania"
5555:"Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com"
5228:
5184:
5034:is the governing body for football in the country.
4440:of Botswana and Namibia, while the language of the
3415:tariffs and poor efficiency. There are significant
3327:, which provides service between Dar es Salaam and
1863:, the world's largest inactive and intact volcanic
1453:, who was the grandson of an enslaved African. The
139:
Location of Tanzania (dark green) in eastern Africa
11733:
11412:
10709:
9138:
9136:
8877:
8875:
7766:
7677:
7257:"John Magufuli: Tanzania's president dies aged 61"
6398:
6170:
3462:
3215:es Salaam was completed at the end of April 2015.
3079:(1.04 million tonnes). Sugar was the largest
2250:The Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendo
2248:In Zanzibar, the country's semi-autonomous state,
1584:, about 100,000 people from Tanganyika joined the
15699:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
12339:A theatrical description of five Tanzanian dances
12250:
12248:
12054:. World Health Organization. 2013. Archived from
11945:
11921:"2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor"
10752:– via United Nations Development Programme.
9785:
9783:
9373:
9371:
8898:
8844:
8842:
8676:
8620:Buhohela, Emmanuel; Bulu, Sheiba (1 April 2021).
7864:"Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania"
6168:
6044:
6042:
5878:African Studies Center University of Pennsylvania
5742:. Central Intelligence Agency. 29 September 2021.
5338:
4744:, and is the newest mainstream genre since 2020.
4389:A carved door with Arabic calligraphy in Zanzibar
3106:Natural resource and waste management in Tanzania
2773:African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR)
1090:is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. The
18190:World Constitutional Convention call signatories
18116:
13745:
12406:
12404:
11519:Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2010).
11013:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
10278:"Tanzania gas pipe: finished but not in service"
9858:"Tanzania at 60: GDP in sharp rise, poverty cut"
9421:"Mwanzo-Jeshi la Ulinzi la Wananchi wa Tanzania"
9335:
9199:
8610:
8420:. Institute for Economic Democracy. p. 50.
8069:
7858:
7856:
7576:. Africa Institute of South Africa. p. 57.
6129:John Knouse: A Political World Gazetteer: Africa
6073:
6071:
5808:"The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile"
5800:
4482:tertiary education (7% females and 8.5% males).
2724:with Europe, as well as the Arusha Accords with
2417:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
2070:Tanzania has two major rainfall periods: one is
1644:British rule came to an end on 9 December 1961.
1600:against the Italians, in Madagascar against the
15740:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
11880:
11042:Population Distribution by Administrative Areas
11034:
11032:
9275:
9273:
9133:
9084:
8872:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
6468:"The Locations of Christian Missions in Africa"
6052:. AFK Insider. 17 February 2015. Archived from
4550:, 15 per cent of Tanzanian women had undergone
3635:Save the Children, with the help of UNICEF and
2935:(PPP) basis. GDP per capita (PPP) was $ 3,574.
2562:). The thirty-one regions are divided into 195
2404:Mainland and union judges are appointed by the
1457:slave traders operated under the leadership of
538:947,303 km (365,756 sq mi) (
15266:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
12245:
11794:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
11107:
11105:
10630:"Tanzania Assessment for Scaling Up Nutrition"
10482:Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
9876:"MKUKUTA Annual Implementation Report 2012/13"
9780:
9368:
9059:
8839:
8821:MAGOMA, Suleiman Masegesa (22 February 2020).
8648:
8646:
8470:"Enter Songwe Region as Six Districts Created"
8149:"Commercial Division — High Court of Tanzania"
6770:"African participants in the Second World War"
6549:(Thesis). West Virginia University Libraries.
6039:
5960:
3574:
3391:
3064:target of 10.8%. 16.4 per cent of the land is
2507:
2185:International Union for Conservation of Nature
956:, and this was followed by British rule after
503:• Unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
16737:
16506:
15946:
15295:
15067:
14722:
14570:
13999:
13769:
13181:
12925:
12923:
12401:
12010:"United Republic of Tanzania: Health Profile"
11544:
11371:
11369:
11090:"Report reveals rapid rural -urban migration"
10451:Public Expenditure Review of the Water Sector
10331:"World Travel and Tourism Council Data, 2013"
9303:
9301:
9245:
9108:
8892:
8744:
8706:
7569:
7338:"Country review: United Republic of Tanzania"
6698:"The Organization of the Maji Maji Rebellion"
6068:
3331:(in a copper-mining district in Zambia), and
2908:
2717:Southern African Development Community (SADC)
2673:
1954:Tanzania map of Köppen climate classification
1942:is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area.
18170:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
16461:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
16456:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
15735:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
14385:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
13070: This article incorporates text from a
12990:. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 53–.
12356:
12354:
12352:
12285:
12283:
12080:
12078:
12076:
11545:Sundkler, Bengt; Steed, Christopher (2000).
11029:
11000:
10870:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
10827:Kraemer-Mbula, Erika; Scerri, Mario (2015).
10230:
10228:
10226:
10087:
10085:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9573:"World Economic Outlook Database April 2018"
9270:
9186:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
8931:
8619:
8570:. Dar Es Salaam City Council. Archived from
8532:
8498:"Songwe is new region – with four districts"
8302:
8300:
7833:
6985:"United Republic of Tanzania : History"
6872:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6401:The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery
6279:Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set
6224:
4436:speak a language that may be related to the
3068:, with 2.4 percent of the land planted with
2832:FIB Tanzanian special forces during training
2777:African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
2374:Tanzania's legal system is based on English
2265:received 13%, about 1.9 million votes.
2106:
1816:, became Tanzania's first female president.
1683:owing to shared political values and goals.
1347:as early as the eighth or ninth century AD.
16482:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
13077:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
12880:
12670:
12605:
12544:
12481:
12479:
12451:
12360:
12103:"Global Health Observatory Data Repository"
11847:Archaeology, Language, and the African Past
11437:
11401:Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010
11102:
10207:
10205:
10203:
9165:
8643:
8415:
7516:"Tanzania | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation"
7152:"Presidents Of Tanzania Since Independence"
6907:
6905:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6807:International Journal of Lifelong Education
6275:
6204:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 67.
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
4548:Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010
2395:High Court of Mainland Tanzania or Zanzibar
2235:Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Chadema)
1667:overthrew the Arab dynasty in neighbouring
1496:, and permission being given to Stanley by
18185:Swahili-speaking countries and territories
18180:States and territories established in 1964
16744:
16730:
16513:
16499:
15953:
15939:
15543:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
15302:
15288:
15074:
15060:
14729:
14715:
14577:
14563:
14006:
13992:
13776:
13762:
13188:
13174:
13097:
12920:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12901:
12330:
12254:
12198:
12131:
11926:. U.S. Department of Labor. Archived from
11764:
11657:. Oxford University Press. pp. 361–.
11654:Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity
11366:
10867:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
10798:"Nutrition | Tanzania | Save the Children"
10326:
10324:
9377:
9298:
8987:
8833:KDI School of Public Policy and Management
8814:
8652:
8439:
8437:
7754:Arusha, Edward Qorro in (12 August 2019).
7648:
7201:
7199:
6708:(3). Cambridge University Press: 495–512.
6611:
6609:
6169:Martin, Phyllis; O'Meara, Patrick (1995).
5892:
5864:"TIC | Peace and Political Stability"
4459:
3191:Nyerere Bridge in Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam
2769:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2746:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2683:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2550:), twenty-six on the mainland and five in
2480:Leadership in World governance initiatives
1673:United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
145:
133:
16783:World Constitution Coordinating Committee
16692:
12983:
12929:
12877:, SAHistory.org.za, access-date 2020-1-22
12809:"Saleh J – Tanzanian Swahili rap pioneer"
12410:
12349:
12280:
12151:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12111:
12073:
11785:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11164:
10595:"UNICEF Tanzania—Nutrition—The situation"
10223:
10103:"Tanzania: Electricity and Heat for 2005"
10092:"Tanzania: Electricity and Heat for 2012"
10082:
10052:
10050:
10048:
9981:"Access to electricity (% of population)"
9813:
8767:
8622:Tanzania, kufanya mageuzi ya Kidiplomasia
8297:
8094:
7816:
7798:
7626:. Tanzania National Parks. Archived from
7600:. Tanzania National Parks. Archived from
7495:"Future Climate Projections for Tanzania"
7445:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7055:. Indiana University Press. p. 199.
6739:
6713:
6554:
6439:
6396:
5670:
4971:
4649:children occurs at the family level. The
4644:before the age of 18. The prevalence of
3643:
3030:Nation's Human Development Index (2014).
2054:Learn how and when to remove this message
1441:. Between 65 and 90 per cent of the Arab-
1249:into Tanzania. They are ancestral to the
932:about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the
725:
18135:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
16770:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
16522:Former German colonies and protectorates
14737:Countries and territories bordering the
13140:) is being considered for deletion. See
12800:
12476:
11731:
11705:Baker, Colin; Sylvia Prys Jones (1998).
11461:
11459:
11140:
10687:
10432:
10430:
10200:
9553:. Amnesty International. 2 December 2019
9329:
8937:
8899:Hirschler, Kurt; Hofmeier, Rolf (2019).
8495:
8467:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8049:
8047:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7351:
6902:
6841:
6735:
6733:
6637:
6385:"The Story of Africa |BBC World Service"
6011:
6009:
5781:. University of Botswana. Archived from
5751:
5749:
5717:
5602:
5458:
4994:
4958:
4703:
4621:
4498:
4469:
4384:
4253:St Joseph's Catholic cathedral, Zanzibar
4248:
4041:
3673:
3647:
3618:Example of a World Food Programme parcel
3613:
3561:
3492:
3401:
3310:
3302:
3228:
3186:
3173:Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited
3050:
2922:
2827:
2691:
2677:
2610:
2525:
2494:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
2441:
2380:
2122:
2097:National Adaptation Programmes of Action
1949:
1896:
1689:
1471:
1409:
1179:
1129:The name Tanganyika is derived from the
584:
13783:
13038:"Investments key to Bongo films growth"
12956:
12898:
12755:
12676:
12611:
12550:
12457:
12004:
12002:
12000:
11827:Language Documentation and Conservation
11711:. Multilingual Matters. pp. 367–.
11573:
11469:. Association of Religion Data Archives
11396:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11136:
11134:
10974:
10737:. 2012. pp. 80, 93. Archived from
10732:"African Human Development Report 2012"
10717:. National Bureau of Economic Research.
10657:
10655:
10653:
10556:
10554:
10443:
10321:
9962:
9960:
9688:
9686:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9587:"GDP per capita growth (annual %)"
9378:Muntschick, Johannes (9 October 2017).
8750:
8716:(1967). "The Policy of Self-Reliance".
8712:
8434:
7869:. Judiciary of Tanzania. Archived from
7570:Laher, Ridwan; SingíOei, Korir (2014).
7412:
7410:
7408:
7196:
7075:
6804:
6606:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6521:"Europeans In East Africa - View entry"
5692:
5690:
5313:
3398:Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania
3102:Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania
1845:An elephant passing by the snow-capped
18117:
15083:Southern African Development Community
12963:. New Holland Publishers. p. 96.
12737:from the original on 27 September 2020
12336:
12204:
12108:
11913:
11843:
11286:
11161:
10792:
10790:
10763:
10761:
10759:
10726:
10724:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10589:
10587:
10519:"Why Tanzania's statistics look fishy"
10456:
10350:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2014 Edition
10297:
10295:
10045:
9314:The Strategic need for EAC Integration
9307:
9034:
8993:
8820:
7972:
7753:
7676:S. N. Stuart; Jenkins, Martin (1990).
7048:
6913:"Unveiling Zanzibar's unhealed wounds"
6765:
6763:
6692:
6478:(2). Taylor and Francis Ltd: 168–202.
6023:. Tanzanian Government. Archived from
5981:
5954:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5364:"Religions in Tanzania | PEW-GRF"
4749:(Bantu, meaning dance, drum and event)
2253:December 2020 after Zanzibar disputed
1805:was full of fraud and irregularities.
16725:
16494:
15934:
15692:Specialised agencies and institutions
15283:
15055:
14710:
14558:
13987:
13757:
13744:
13627:Natural resource and waste management
13195:
13169:
12293:The Garland Handbook of African Music
12289:
12255:Hutchinson, Kate (17 December 2018).
12157:
11740:. Harvard University Press. pp.
11677:
11456:
11186:
11050:
10427:
9919:"Permanent cropland (% of land area)"
8773:
8653:Kanyabwoya, Damas (13 January 2022).
8468:Kilyinga, Nasongelya (10 July 2015).
8445:"Local government system in tanzania"
8306:
8266:
8044:
7773:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
7649:Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005).
7348:
7280:
7278:
6730:
6197:
6006:
5746:
5696:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5264:
4882:, and following the end of apartheid
4874:" composed by South African composer
4626:Tanzanian women harvesting tea leaves
4273:Association of Religion Data Archives
4090:descent. Many Tanzanians identify as
3482:
3436:Integrated Water Resources Management
3012:
2765:Court of Justice of the African Union
2744:. The most well-known example is the
1291:areas, as part of the centuries-long
16653:
15441:Permanent Representatives' Committee
12485:
12458:Mahenge, Elizabeth (16 April 2022).
12364:Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa
11997:
11953:"UNESCO United Republic of Tanzania"
11605:"2023 Country and Territory Reports"
11383:
11313:"Living in fear: Tanzania's albinos"
11287:Mishra, Abhishek (13 October 2023).
11258:
11131:
10863:
10650:
10551:
10475:
9957:
9683:
9604:
9533:Charlotte Baker (22 September 2017)
7405:
7304:
6563:
6544:
5687:
5529:United Nations Development Programme
5073:Zanzibar International Film Festival
4257:According to a 2014 estimate by the
2981:United Nations Development Programme
2542:Tanzania is divided into thirty-one
1992:adding citations to reliable sources
1963:
1960:Geography of Tanzania § Climate
1681:Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar
18175:Member states of the United Nations
15850:Single African Air Transport Market
15845:African Continental Free Trade Area
15029:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
12806:
12725:The Broadcasting Services Act, 1993
12493:Journal of African Cultural Studies
11771:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 86–.
11698:
11088:Athuman Mtulya (26 September 2013)
10836:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 535–565.
10820:
10787:
10756:
10721:
10712:"The Agricultural Productivity Gap"
10617:
10584:
10499:"Tanzania's statistics smell wrong"
10292:
10267:, Orca Exploration Group Inc., p. 3
8496:Mwakyusa, Alvar (4 February 2016).
8367:. American Foundation for the Blind
8341:. American Foundation for the Blind
8174:"Welcome to High Court of Zanzibar"
8095:Manning, Christabel; Kasera, Seka.
6760:
6619:. United States Department of State
6466:Johnson, Hildergard Binder (1967).
5940:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967.
5914:
5840:. Tanzaniaports.com. Archived from
5326:from the original on 4 October 2019
4319:Within the Christian community the
3783:Largest cities or towns in Tanzania
2867:Persecution of people with albinism
2753:Organisation of African Unity (OAU)
2119:List of protected areas of Tanzania
2099:(NAPAs) in 2007 as mandated by the
1237:The first wave of migration was by
1114:The name Tanzania was created as a
1070:in the world, is located. Three of
13:
18165:Member states of the African Union
13290:
12936:. Gareth Stevens Pub. p. 36.
12819:from the original on 21 April 2021
11797:. Elsevier. 2010. pp. 1026–.
10661:
10378:. Bank of Tanzania. Archived from
10141:. allAfrica.com. 17 September 2014
9642:"About Tanzania |UNDP in Tanzania"
8757:Tanzania policy on foreign affairs
8248:"Tanzania – Tanzania Police Force"
7493:Future Climate for Africa (2017).
7275:
6987:. Commonwealth.org. Archived from
6147:
6107:
5535:from the original on 19 March 2024
5525:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
5517:
5386:
4866:The Tanzanian national anthem is "
4812:
4805:
3658:Science and technology in Tanzania
2793:East Africa High Commission (EAHC)
2789:East African Currency Board (EACB)
2422:
2272:, became the country's president.
2152:behaviour, which started in 1960.
1512:(GEA). The Supreme Council of the
14:
18201:
16336:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
15309:
15034:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
13144:to help reach a consensus. ›
13084:
12849:from the original on 7 April 2022
12532:from the original on 22 June 2022
12439:from the original on 22 June 2022
12389:from the original on 22 June 2022
12318:from the original on 22 June 2022
12186:from the original on 22 June 2022
11549:A History of the Church in Africa
10982:"World Population Prospects 2022"
10958:. 28 October 2013. Archived from
10436:Ministry of Water and Irrigation
9941:. 5 December 2011. Archived from
6740:Heale, Jay; Wong, Winnie (2010).
6644:American Political Science Review
6440:Middleton, Dorothy (6 May 2022).
5773:
4688:Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation
3687:in 2023, down from 97th in 2019.
3373:
3092:Industry, energy and construction
2787:Tanzania joined the London-based
2755:by the predecessors of Tanzania,
2697:East African Legislative Assembly
2601:Foreign policies and partnerships
1629:Tanganyika African National Union
1379:and Zimbabwe in South Africa and
1335:Travelers and merchants from the
980:constitutional republic with the
18061:
18060:
17439:
17427:
17415:
17403:
17391:
17379:
17367:
17355:
17343:
17331:
17319:
17307:
17295:
17283:
17271:
17259:
17247:
17235:
17223:
17211:
17199:
17176:
17140:
17128:
17116:
17091:
17079:
17054:
17042:
17030:
17003:
16980:
16968:
16956:
16944:
16932:
16920:
16908:
16873:
16860:
16847:
16834:
16821:
16633:
16179:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
15915:
15914:
15765:African Union–Ethiopia relations
15446:Specialized Technical Committees
15108:Democratic Republic of the Congo
14849:
14536:
14525:
14524:
14332:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14309:
14090:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13934:
13114:
13104:
13065:
13030:
13004:
12977:
12950:
12861:
12831:
12788:from the original on 5 June 2022
12749:
12717:
12705:from the original on 5 June 2022
12658:from the original on 9 June 2022
12593:from the original on 2 June 2022
12233:from the original on 5 June 2022
12096:
11984:
11971:
11864:
11850:. Rowman Altamira. p. 163.
11837:
11811:
11622:
11597:
11567:
11538:
11512:
11490:
11481:
11431:
11406:
11354:
11338:
11322:
11306:
11280:
11233:
11207:
11117:
11082:
10944:
10919:
10857:
10703:
10681:
10531:
10511:
10491:
10413:
10394:
10368:
10340:
10270:
10251:
10168:
10144:
10132:
10108:
10096:
10015:
9993:
9931:
9912:
9900:
9868:
9850:
9836:
9730:
9712:
9698:
9654:
9635:
9579:
9565:
9543:
9527:
9514:
9482:
9452:
9435:
9413:
9339:Tanzania: the path to prosperity
9042:"The United Nations in Tanzania"
8578:
8560:
8520:
8489:
8461:
8416:Amerasinghe, Terence P. (2009).
8409:
8379:
8353:
8327:
8240:
8222:
8190:
8167:
8141:
8018:
7744:. Tanzania National Parks. p. 11
7710:"Serengeti wildebeest migration"
7391:Joseph Lake (2013) "Economy" in
5703:. University Press of Virginia.
5288:
5215:
5162:
5113:
5099:
5085:
4857:Problems playing this file? See
4835:
4417:official languages in Tanzania.
4395:languages are spoken in Tanzania
3865:
3855:
3828:
3818:
3136:
3120:
2767:, it has been combined with the
2492:convened to draft and adopt the
2320:members of the National Assembly
2298:
2284:
2192:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1968:
1853:
1838:
1414:A 1572 depiction of the city of
1037:languages are spoken in Tanzania
907:Democratic Republic of the Congo
750:
749:
724:
702:
701:
683:
682:
650:
649:
631:
630:
598:65.2/km (168.9/sq mi) (
583:
116:
70:
56:
18130:1964 establishments in Tanzania
16753:World Constitutional Convention
15250:Southern African Customs Union
12304:. pp. 14, 46–50, 136–137.
11578:Journal of Pentecostal Theology
11190:Culture and Customs of Tanzania
10438:Water Sector Status Report 2009
9091:United Nations Security Council
8784:: Routledge. pp. 184–187.
7992:
7973:Sultan, Ali (6 December 2020).
7966:
7940:
7914:
7888:
7747:
7723:
7702:
7669:
7642:
7616:
7590:
7563:
7533:
7508:
7486:
7461:
7330:
7249:
7224:
7170:
7144:
7126:
7102:
7069:
7042:
7033:
7021:
7003:
6977:
6955:
6923:
6798:
6775:
6686:
6631:
6538:
6525:www.europeansineastafrica.co.uk
6513:
6459:
6433:
6419:
6390:
6378:
6352:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6296:
6269:
6218:
6191:
6162:
6141:
6122:
6101:
6087:
5961:Godfrey Mugoti (12 June 2009).
5886:East Africa Living Encyclopedia
5856:
5830:
5767:
5572:
5547:
5283:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
5272:
5155:
5146:
4980:school of painting, founded by
4082:descent. Tanzanian citizens of
3690:
3463:Economic statistics controversy
2856:
2844:Tanzania People's Defence Force
2838:Tanzania People's Defence Force
1979:needs additional citations for
37:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
16406:British Indian Ocean Territory
16315:Australian Antarctic Territory
15024:Australian Antarctic Territory
14877:British Indian Ocean Territory
12486:Kerr, David (2 January 2018).
10927:"Global Innovation Index 2019"
10007:. 9 March 2012. Archived from
9907:"Arable land (% of land area)"
9846:. World Bank. 1 December 2019.
9575:. International Monetary Fund.
9490:"Pew Global Attitudes Project"
9182:Overseas Development Institute
8203:. January 2004. Archived from
7655:. Princeton University Press.
6965:. South African History Online
6702:The Journal of African History
5967:. Godfrey books. p. 152.
5495:
5436:
5405:
5368:www.globalreligiousfutures.org
5356:
5307:
4503:Development of life expectancy
4263:, 61.4% of the population was
3380:Telecommunications in Tanzania
3040:
2342:
2306:Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa
2131:is Tanzania's national animal.
2080:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1934:in the southwestern region of
1328:, which allowed them to forge
1241:speakers who moved south from
1234:hunter-gatherers of Tanzania.
1:
17750:(Righteous Among the Nations)
15897:United States of Latin Africa
15591:Rural Economy and Agriculture
15368:Organisation of African Unity
14585:Countries and regions in the
13129:
12689:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd
12510:10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776
12373:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd
11765:Brenzinger, Matthias (1992).
11125:"Child mortality in Tanzania"
10562:"Tanzania: Nutrition Profile"
10465:. Retrieved 23 February 2010
10176:"OIL and GAS EXPLORATION.pdf"
10029:. 11 May 2020. Archived from
9471:. 17 May 2016. Archived from
9149:(HOST AGREEMENT, Agreement).
8547:National Bureau of Statistics
8450:. 31 May 2006. Archived from
6397:Rodriguez, Junius P. (1997).
6247:10.1126/science.201.4361.1085
5444:"Population Size in Tanzania"
5301:
5134:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
5037:Other popular sports include
4901:
4661:is guaranteed in labour law.
4488:
3112:List of companies of Tanzania
2607:Foreign relations of Tanzania
2292:President Samia Suluhu Hassan
2208:
2169:Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi
1916:, Africa's largest lake, and
1656:. Tanganyika also joined the
1343:was practiced by some on the
1324:invented a type of high-heat
1078:, Africa's largest lake, and
18009:Provisional World Parliament
15754:United States military bases
15750:United States Africa Command
13746:Articles related to Tanzania
13156:Basic Statistics of Tanzania
12807:Nne, Juma (1 October 2001).
12571:10.1080/00020184.2011.628800
12465:Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam
12290:Stone, Ruth M., ed. (2008).
12105:. World Health Organization.
10802:tanzania.savethechildren.net
10642:on 2 March 2021 – via
8938:Chachage, Chambi S. (2004).
8418:Emerging World Law, Volume 1
8136:The Constitution of Zanzibar
7624:"Gombe Stream National Park"
7211:Council on Foreign Relations
6579:William Roger Louis (2006).
6177:. Indiana University Press.
6138:website accessed 1 May 2007.
5032:Tanzania Football Federation
4800:Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam
4374:
3607:regions of Tanzania. These "
3292:
3251:Ngorongoro Conservation Area
2713:East African Community (EAC)
2363:
2275:
2138:Ngorongoro Conservation Area
1901:Wildebeest migration in the
1819:
1808:On 17 March 2021, President
1425:Claiming the coastal strip,
1210:Ngorongoro Conservation Area
1109:
513:• Current constitution
7:
17893:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
17206:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer
16927:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
16400:British Antarctic Territory
16309:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
15581:HR, Sciences and Technology
13652:Water supply and sanitation
13119:Geographic data related to
13110:Wikimedia Atlas of Tanzania
12343:University of Dar es Salaam
12170:University of Chicago Press
11732:Grosjean, François (1982).
11684:. Kuperard. pp. 145–.
11147:. Oryx Press. p. 173.
10688:Alphonce, Roselyne (2017).
9524:". BBC News. 12 March 2015.
9176:(Briefing, policy papers).
8945:African Sociological Review
6282:. Routledge. p. 1510.
6276:Shillington, Kevin (2013).
6155:Online Etymology Dictionary
6115:Online Etymology Dictionary
5697:Ehret, Christopher (2001).
5481:International Monetary Fund
5423:Central Intelligence Agency
5078:
5020:professional football clubs
4831:National Anthem of Tanzania
4740:, unplanned communities in
4570:regions and nonexistent in
4476:University of Dar es Salaam
4125:
4058:The population consists of
3575:Programmes targeting hunger
3392:Water supply and sanitation
3307:One of the main trunk roads
3245:or a "northern circuit" of
3062:Millennium Development Goal
2823:
2508:Administrative subdivisions
2437:
2429:Law enforcement in Tanzania
2415:Tanzania is a party to the
2337:Law enforcement in Tanzania
2197:
1940:Menai Bay Conservation Area
1752:International Monetary Fund
1696:Arusha Declaration Monument
1608:, and in Burma against the
1514:1919 Paris Peace Conference
1395:
1350:
1088:Menai Bay Conservation Area
863:United Republic of Tanzania
32:United Republic of Tanzania
10:
18206:
17362:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
15835:African Economic Community
15640:Peace and Security Council
15347:African and Malagasy Union
13059:
12930:Wairagala, Wakabi (2004).
12337:Kaduma, Godwin Z. (1978).
12019:. May 2014. Archived from
11268:. U.S. Department of State
11112:2012 Census General Report
11058:"Tanzania in figures 2012"
10116:"DailyNews Online Edition"
9708:. World Bank. 1 July 2020.
9693:"2013 Global Hunger Index"
8856:(in English and Swahili).
8690:(in English and Swahili).
7800:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
7393:Africa South of the Sahara
5882:"Tanzania – Ethnic Groups"
5584:Oxford Dictionaries Online
5152:+007 from Kenya and Uganda
5064:
5008:
4905:
4697:
4679:
4668:
4664:
4629:
4492:
4463:
4444:, although it has similar
4378:
4286:non-denominational Muslims
4129:
3854:
3817:
3774:
3694:
3655:
3486:
3395:
3377:
3342:which connects suburbs of
3296:
3268:
3259:Lake Manyara National Park
3222:
3218:
3164:
3109:
3095:
3044:
2912:
2909:Economy and infrastructure
2898:is known to be practised.
2860:
2835:
2674:International partnerships
2620:West End, Washington, D.C.
2604:
2511:
2490:World Constituent Assembly
2426:
2408:, except for those of the
2367:
2212:
2201:
2142:Gombe Stream National Park
2116:
2110:
2086:Climate change in Tanzania
1957:
1945:
1823:
1769:was elected as president.
1745:UNESCO World Heritage List
1420:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1399:
1214:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1195:
1169:
1165:
873:region. It is bordered by
18:
18155:Least developed countries
18043:
18017:
17996:
17781:
17763:
17737:
17719:
17661:
17638:
17617:
17596:
17565:
17541:
17510:
17501:
17458:
17266:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza
17191:
17168:
17159:
17106:
17069:
17020:
16995:
16898:
16889:
16811:
16763:
16685:
16644:
16629:
16606:
16535:
16528:
16478:
16374:
16349:
16299:
16290:
16267:
15972:
15910:
15879:
15858:
15810:
15773:
15760:United States ambassadors
15720:
15711:
15691:
15638:
15612:
15576:Social Affairs and Health
15571:Infrastructure and Energy
15551:
15533:
15505:
15472:
15454:
15431:
15422:
15389:
15317:
15234:
15204:
15183:
15176:
15090:
15009:
14858:
14847:
14745:
14661:
14593:
14520:
14500:
14469:
14448:
14427:
14406:
14395:
14379:
14363:
14350:
14318:
14307:
14025:
14015:Countries and territories
13943:
13932:
13791:
13751:
13702:
13664:
13552:
13543:
13483:
13474:
13376:
13367:
13310:
13301:
13288:
13207:
12957:Skinner, Annabel (2005).
12341:(Thesis). Dar es Salaam:
12049:"World Health Statistics"
12017:World Health Organization
10952:"Global Innovation Index"
10864:WIPO (12 December 2023).
10769:"UN World Food Programme"
10644:World Health Organization
9443:"2024 Global Peace Index"
9067:"UN Entities in Tanzania"
9004:African Studies Quarterly
7502:Future Climate for Africa
7314:. Cia.gov. Archived from
7015:rutastanzania.viajes - ES
6819:10.1080/02601370110088436
6715:10.1017/S0021853700007982
6638:Liebenow, J. Gus (1956).
5060:
5022:in Dar es Salaam are the
4990:
4782:in the 2010s, as well as
4646:female genital mutilation
4552:female genital mutilation
4308:heritage in Tanzania are
4223:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4148:
3709:
3706:
3489:Food security in Tanzania
3333:Tanzania Railways Limited
2406:Chief Justice of Tanzania
2370:Chief Justice of Tanzania
2107:Wildlife and conservation
1639:
1524:, and Belgium's minister
1502:Church Missionary Society
1498:King Mutessa I of Buganda
1392:end of the 15th century.
1371:, particularly after the
1320:on the western shores of
1281:Mashariki (Eastern) Bantu
844:
832:
820:
810:
802:
784:
769:
739:
714:
695:
676:
662:
643:
624:
606:
592:
577:
563:
556:
546:
532:
525:
521:
511:
501:
486:
473:
469:
458:
448:
444:
429:
414:
399:
384:
369:
365:
348:
336:
295:
282:
197:
176:
166:
156:
144:
132:
97:
86:
52:
30:
21:Tanzania (disambiguation)
17980:(teacher & pacifist)
17856:(scholar & pacifist)
17422:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
16466:Turks and Caicos Islands
15535:African Court of Justice
15332:Decolonisation of Africa
14075:Central African Republic
13694:House of Representatives
13142:templates for discussion
12772:Indiana University Press
12628:Indiana University Press
12423:Indiana University Press
11591:10.1163/174552511X554573
11245:U.S. Department of State
11141:Levinson, David (1998).
10127:DailyNews Online Edition
8829:Sejong City, South Korea
8827:(Public Policy thesis).
8790:10.4324/9780429502521-10
8777:African Foreign Policies
8279:"Zanzibar: Constitution"
5559:Dictionary.reference.com
5503:"Gini Index coefficient"
5139:
4693:
4675:
4651:Constitution of Tanzania
4617:
4136:Christianity in Tanzania
4114:albinos remain targets.
3697:Demographics of Tanzania
3553:per kilogramme to 1,253/
3340:Dar Rapid Transit (DART)
2985:multidimensional poverty
2863:Human rights in Tanzania
2738:Oysterbay, Dar es Salaam
2522:Subdivisions of Tanzania
2455:House of Representatives
2221:one-party dominant state
2215:Constitution of Tanzania
1759:Constitution of Tanzania
1439:east African slave trade
1283:from West Africa in the
1019:, and religious groups.
976:Today, the country is a
960:when it was governed as
944:from West Africa in the
17649:(Chemistry & Peace)
16326:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
15966:Commonwealth of Nations
15902:East African Federation
15892:United States of Africa
15630:African Investment Bank
14897:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12984:Pritchett, Bev (2007).
12960:Tanzania & Zanzibar
12915:Tanzania Arts Directory
12873:4 November 2013 at the
12868:Enoch Mankayti Sontonga
12843:United States Navy Band
12551:Suriano, Maria (2011).
12369:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
12205:Ivaska, Andrew (2011).
12172:. pp. 27–67, 276.
11678:Winks, Quintin (2011).
11363:. CNN. 29 November 2009
11187:Otiso, Kefa M. (2013).
11114:. nbs.go.tz. March 2013
10240:23 October 2014 at the
10121:29 October 2014 at the
9647:14 October 2014 at the
9352:Oxford University Press
9105: 22 February 1995.
9015:: 46–53. Archived from
8731:TANU, Publicity Section
8727:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
8663:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
8178:judiciaryzanzibar.go.tz
8026:"Tanzania Police Force"
7520:www.adaptation-undp.org
7115:18 October 2014 at the
6792:4 February 2015 at the
6446:Encyclopedia Britannica
6364:Encyclopædia Britannica
6342:Encyclopædia Britannica
6198:Shoup, John A. (2011).
6082:Encyclopædia Britannica
5655:10.1126/science.1172257
5314:Kendall, David (2014).
4460:Education and Libraries
4060:about 125 ethnic groups
3702:Population in Tanzania
3685:Global Innovation Index
3455:, (the utility serving
3321:Cairo-Cape Town Highway
3255:Tarangire National Park
3247:Serengeti National Park
3128:Williamson diamond mine
3047:Agriculture in Tanzania
2968:Tanzania weathered the
2933:purchasing power parity
2871:LGBT rights in Tanzania
2385:High Court Building in
2335:from assembly members.
1494:trans-Africa expedition
1305:peoples, including the
1225:linguistically isolated
635:$ 227.725 billion (
579:• 2022 census
177:Official languages
18160:Former German colonies
18145:East African countries
17888:(writer & scholar)
17797:David Alfaro Siqueiros
17747:André and Magda Trocmé
17729:Martin Luther King Jr.
17721:Human rights activists
17681:Edris Rice-Wray Carson
17566:Physiology or Medicine
17434:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon
17230:B. Satya Narayan Reddy
17010:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
16411:British Virgin Islands
15613:Financial institutions
15604:Cross-Cutting Programs
15507:Pan-African Parliament
13632:Persecution of Albinos
13295:
13232:East African Campaign
12756:Perullo, Alex (2011).
12612:Perullo, Alex (2005).
11844:Blench, Roger (2006).
10635:. 2012. Archived from
10406:5 October 2014 at the
9925:7 January 2015 at the
9285:East African Community
9257:East African Community
8883:The New Foreign Policy
8307:Suksi, Markku (2011).
8055:"Tanzania: Government"
7076:Muganda, Anna (2004).
7049:Monson, Jamie (2009).
7017:(in European Spanish).
6746:. Marshall Cavendish.
6545:Fall, Makhete (2016).
6442:"Henry Morton Stanley"
5282:
5006:
4982:Edward Said Tingatinga
4972:Painting and sculpture
4968:
4872:Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
4817:
4793:beats per minute (BPM)
4764:muziki wa kizazi kipya
4709:
4682:Mass media in Tanzania
4627:
4546:According to the 2010
4504:
4495:Healthcare in Tanzania
4478:
4452:. The language of the
4390:
4254:
4055:
3679:
3653:
3644:Science and technology
3622:Programmes led by the
3619:
3567:
3502:
3412:improved water sources
3407:
3316:
3308:
3237:
3192:
3056:
2940:East African Community
2928:
2833:
2818:Frontline States (FLS)
2700:
2689:
2662:economic integration.
2622:
2531:
2450:
2389:
2132:
1955:
1905:
1698:
1485:
1422:
1192:
1188:and on display at the
992:; the former capital,
897:to the southwest; and
881:to the northeast; the
687:$ 84.033 billion (
103:
36:
16:Country in East Africa
17583:Hermann Joseph Muller
17578:Dickinson W. Richards
17386:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah
16963:Léopold Sédar Senghor
16384:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
16292:Dependent territories
16169:Saint Kitts and Nevis
15653:African Standby Force
15625:African Monetary Fund
15258:Common Monetary Area
14236:São Tomé and Príncipe
14095:Republic of the Congo
13294:
13250:Sultanate of Zanzibar
12217:Duke University Press
12158:Askew, Kelly (2002).
12090:12 March 2013 at the
11017:, Population Division
10988:, Population Division
9987:12 April 2012 at the
8994:Waters, Tony (2006).
8184:17 March 2015 at the
7779:Nature Communications
6303:"The Story of Africa"
4998:
4962:
4942:May Materru Balisidya
4922:Muhammed Said Abdalla
4816:
4708:Tanzanian Ngoma group
4707:
4625:
4502:
4473:
4466:Education in Tanzania
4388:
4381:Languages of Tanzania
4252:
4045:
3677:
3651:
3617:
3565:
3496:
3405:
3314:
3306:
3299:Transport in Tanzania
3232:
3190:
3167:Rift Valley Resources
3054:
3024:its natural resources
3000:middle income country
2926:
2903:Amnesty International
2875:Throughout Tanzania,
2831:
2695:
2681:
2614:
2529:
2518:Districts of Tanzania
2502:president of Tanzania
2445:
2384:
2316:president of Tanzania
2163:plain, white-bearded
2126:
1958:Further information:
1953:
1900:
1826:Geography of Tanzania
1693:
1652:, represented by the
1594:East African Campaign
1590:King's African Rifles
1554:Portuguese Mozambique
1484:colonial rule in 1905
1475:
1433:moved his capital to
1413:
1183:
1035:minorities. Over 100
548:• Water (%)
360:Dominant-party system
356:presidential republic
17789:Arthur Ernest Bishop
17573:Albert Szent-Györgyi
16939:José Figueres Ferrer
16044:Eswatini (Swaziland)
15620:African Central Bank
14996:United Arab Emirates
13945:Zanzibar Archipelago
13255:Zanzibar slave trade
12987:Tanzania in Pictures
12691:. pp. 250–272.
12636:10.1353/at.2005.0045
12375:. pp. 241–246.
11095:10 July 2018 at the
10263:17 June 2019 at the
9830:Heifer International
9281:"History of the EAC"
9013:Gainesville, Florida
8684:"ABOUT THE MINISTRY"
8574:on 22 November 2013.
8365:Helen Keller Archive
8339:Helen Keller Archive
7736:16 July 2020 at the
6134:10 June 2011 at the
5904:4 March 2021 at the
5899:Religion in Tanzania
5838:"Dar es Salaam Port"
5352:. SIL International.
5320:nationalanthems.info
5266:[tɑⁿzɑˈni.ɑ]
4908:Tanzanian literature
4868:Mungu Ibariki Africa
4824:Mungu ibariki Afrika
4586:regions), northern (
4474:Nkrumah Hall at the
4346:East African Revival
4132:Religion in Tanzania
4119:total fertility rate
3750:Dar es Salaam Region
3624:World Food Programme
3467:Two articles in the
3055:Tea fields in Tukuyu
2448:Zanzibar Archipelago
2446:The semi-autonomous
2204:Politics of Tanzania
2190:Tanzania had a 2019
2183:and included in the
2148:'s ongoing study of
2113:Wildlife of Tanzania
2095:Tanzania produced a
1988:improve this article
1926:Zanzibar Archipelago
1910:Africa's Great Lakes
1830:Zanzibar Archipelago
1658:British Commonwealth
1558:Treaty of Versailles
1406:Tanganyika Territory
1162:"coast" or "shore."
1072:Africa's Great Lakes
1025:religion in Tanzania
1005:democratic socialist
966:Zanzibar Archipelago
565:• 2024 estimate
105:Mungu ibariki Afrika
18140:Countries in Africa
18097: /
17960:(cultural theorist)
17609:Salvatore Quasimodo
17473:Dana McLean Greeley
17183:Cornelis Berkhouwer
16987:Otilio Ulate Blanco
16891:Head of governments
16234:Trinidad and Tobago
15984:Antigua and Barbuda
15205:Secretaries-General
14492:Plazas de soberanía
14396:African territories
14336:unclear sovereignty
14321:States with limited
13785:Regions of Tanzania
13277:Uganda–Tanzania War
13262:Zanzibar Revolution
13227:Maji Maji Rebellion
11609:Jehovah's Witnesses
11099:. thecitizen.co.tz.
11070:on 26 November 2013
10962:on 2 September 2021
10876:10.34667/tind.46596
10853:on 10 October 2017.
10744:on 10 December 2019
10544:Global Value Hunter
10364:on 8 February 2015.
10188:on 27 December 2015
10070:on 11 November 2014
10011:on 23 October 2014.
9864:. 12 November 2021.
9738:"Tanzania Overview"
9502:on 14 February 2010
9478:on 10 October 2017.
9221:Leiden, Netherlands
8907:Leiden, Netherlands
8754:(16 October 1967).
8285:on 25 February 2014
8236:on 11 October 2014.
8155:on 23 December 2014
8138:. zltb.go.tz. 2006.
7876:on 17 December 2010
7791:2020NatCo..11.5978G
7438:2002ClRes..20...31Z
7011:"viajes a Tanzania"
6991:on 23 February 2019
6890:on 23 November 2016
6484:1967GeoRv..57..168J
6472:Geographical Review
6429:. 17 February 2015.
6239:1978Sci...201.1085S
6056:on 24 February 2015
5910:Pew Research Center
5844:on 22 February 2014
5818:on 25 November 2013
5774:Mosha, Aloysius C.
5761:thecommonwealth.org
5647:2009Sci...324.1035T
5129:Outline of Tanzania
5024:Young Africans F.C.
4930:Euphrase Kezilahabi
4671:Culture of Tanzania
4354:Jehovah's Witnesses
4103:Zanzibar Revolution
3703:
3225:Tourism in Tanzania
2989:Global Hunger Index
2919:Poverty in Tanzania
2915:Economy of Tanzania
2881:Pew Research Centre
2705:United Nations (UN)
2643:good neighborliness
2530:Regions of Tanzania
2514:Regions of Tanzania
2270:Samia Suluhu Hassan
2225:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
2155:Tanzania is highly
1814:Samia Suluhu Hassan
1799:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
1794:Samia Hassan Suluhu
1763:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
1679:government and the
1665:Zanzibar Revolution
1650:Queen of Tanganyika
1606:Madagascar Campaign
1570:Maji Maji Rebellion
1528:to the conference,
1478:Maji Maji Rebellion
1176:History of Zanzibar
1172:History of Tanzania
1027:, with substantial
1008:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
871:African Great Lakes
379:Samia Suluhu Hassan
204:, including (1m+):
18025:World constitution
17853:Hugh J. Schonfield
17813:Edward J. Sparling
17338:Irène de Lipkowski
17326:Inder Kumar Gujral
16975:Muhammad Ayub Khan
15871:African Border Day
15586:Trade and Industry
15561:Peace and Security
15553:ECOSOCC Committees
15487:Deputy Chairperson
14400:non-African states
13607:List of Tanzanians
13521:Telecommunications
13296:
13267:Arusha Declaration
13222:German East Africa
12913:Tim Doling (1999)
12666:– via JSTOR.
12558:Africa Development
12061:on 23 October 2014
12026:on 26 October 2013
11901:. 27 November 2016
11266:"Tanzania (08/09)"
11241:"Tanzania (06/02)"
10808:on 6 December 2018
10775:on 6 December 2018
10572:on 24 October 2018
10440:retrieved Feb 2010
10423:. 27 January 2017.
10401:Annual Report 2013
9945:on 22 October 2013
9888:on 1 November 2014
8752:Nyerere, Julius K.
8598:on 22 October 2013
8508:on 5 February 2016
8254:on 2 February 2023
8032:on 2 February 2023
7318:on 9 February 2014
6943:on 25 January 2013
6348:on 6 October 2014.
6097:. 12 January 2016.
6017:"Tanzania Profile"
5740:The World Factbook
5590:on 28 October 2018
5418:The World Factbook
5067:Cinema of Tanzania
5007:
4969:
4896:Tanzania, Tanzania
4818:
4710:
4628:
4509:maternal mortality
4505:
4479:
4391:
4260:CIA World Factbook
4255:
4226:CIA World Factbook
4195:Indigenous beliefs
4056:
3701:
3680:
3654:
3620:
3568:
3503:
3483:Food and nutrition
3408:
3317:
3309:
3283:Tanzanian shilling
3238:
3193:
3098:Energy in Tanzania
3057:
3013:Hunger and poverty
2987:. Tanzania's 2013
2929:
2901:In December 2019,
2851:Global Peace Index
2834:
2799:The EAC has had a
2709:African Union (AU)
2701:
2690:
2659:global cooperation
2655:economic diplomacy
2628:Arusha Declaration
2623:
2532:
2486:world constitution
2451:
2390:
2133:
1956:
1906:
1707:Arusha Declaration
1699:
1574:German East Africa
1552:would be given to
1518:colonial secretary
1510:German East Africa
1504:sent missionaries
1486:
1476:Battle during the
1423:
1402:German East Africa
1369:Indian Ocean trade
1193:
1064:mountain in Africa
954:German East Africa
877:to the northwest;
865:, is a country in
774:Tanzanian shilling
672:2023 estimate
620:2023 estimate
439:Ibrahim Hamis Juma
325:traditional faiths
284:Ethnic groups
202:Over 100 languages
114:"God bless Africa"
18080:
18079:
18074:
18073:
17989:
17981:
17973:
17961:
17953:
17945:
17937:
17929:
17921:
17913:
17905:
17897:
17889:
17881:
17873:
17865:
17857:
17849:
17841:
17833:
17825:
17817:
17809:
17801:
17793:
17751:
17701:Priyadaranjan Ray
17657:
17656:
17650:
17588:Macfarlane Burnet
17553:
17460:Religious leaders
17454:
17453:
17446:William Beveridge
17254:Diwan Chaman Lall
17155:
17154:
16719:
16718:
16715:
16714:
16681:
16680:
16627:
16626:
16562:South West Africa
16488:
16487:
16474:
16473:
16331:Coral Sea Islands
16269:Associated states
15928:
15927:
15806:
15805:
15730:Foreign relations
15707:
15706:
15658:Panel of the Wise
15566:Political Affairs
15436:Executive Council
15379:Secretary General
15357:Sirte Declaration
15277:
15276:
15230:
15229:
15196:Kgalema Motlanthe
15049:
15048:
14704:
14703:
14552:
14551:
14516:
14515:
14391:
14390:
14111:Equatorial Guinea
13981:
13980:
13793:Mainland Tanzania
13738:
13737:
13660:
13659:
13539:
13538:
13470:
13469:
13433:Political parties
13408:Foreign relations
13363:
13362:
13282:COVID-19 pandemic
12997:978-0-8225-8571-8
12970:978-1-86011-216-4
12943:978-0-8368-3119-1
12813:Africanhiphop.com
12781:978-0-253-00150-4
12698:978-9987-08-107-3
12685:British Institute
12432:978-0-253-11705-2
12382:978-9987-08-108-0
12226:978-0-8223-4770-5
12179:978-0-226-02981-8
11857:978-0-7591-1421-0
11804:978-0-08-087775-4
11778:978-3-11-013404-9
11751:978-0-674-53092-8
11718:978-1-85359-362-8
11691:978-1-85733-625-2
11664:978-0-19-976139-5
11379:. 9 October 2015.
11200:978-0-313-08708-0
11154:978-1-57356-019-1
10843:978-92-3-100129-1
10605:on 2 January 2019
10469:19 April 2013 at
10164:on 24 March 2015.
9801:on 11 August 2021
9399:978-3-319-45330-9
9386:Cham, Switzerland
9361:978-0-19-870481-2
9253:"Overview of EAC"
9238:978-90-04-32207-3
8924:978-90-04-40786-2
8799:978-0-429-50252-1
8714:Nyerere, Julius K
8457:on 18 April 2013.
8427:978-1-933567-16-7
8320:978-3-642-20048-9
8006:. 31 October 2020
7954:. 2 November 2020
7928:. 29 October 2015
7902:. 29 October 2015
7695:978-2-8317-0021-2
7662:978-0-691-12219-9
7630:on 4 October 2014
7604:on 6 October 2014
7583:978-0-7983-0464-1
7545:preventionweb.net
7236:www.aljazeera.com
7140:on 18 March 2015.
7062:978-0-253-35271-2
6753:978-0-7614-3417-7
6592:978-1-84511-347-6
6556:10.33915/etd.5569
6412:978-0-87436-885-7
6366:. 22 January 2014
6360:"Slave societies"
6307:BBC World Service
6289:978-1-135-45670-2
6233:(4361): 1085–89.
6211:978-1-59884-362-0
6184:978-0-253-20984-9
6148:Harper, Douglas.
6108:Harper, Douglas.
5947:978-3-11-018418-1
5763:. 15 August 2013.
5710:978-0-8139-2057-3
5641:(5930): 1035–44.
5531:. 13 March 2024.
5483:. 10 October 2023
5421:(2024 ed.).
5011:Sport in Tanzania
4950:Abdulrazak Gurnah
4934:Gabriel Ruhumbika
4926:Peter K. Palangyo
4844:
4700:Music of Tanzania
4655:National Assembly
4632:Women in Tanzania
4232:
4231:
4140:Islam in Zanzibar
4039:
4038:
3762:National Assembly
3738:
3737:
3558:
3552:
3263:Mount Kilimanjaro
2979:According to the
2667:Liberata Mulamula
2616:Tanzanian Embassy
2537:National Assembly
2353:National Assembly
2064:
2063:
2056:
2038:
1888:Mount Kilimanjaro
1861:Ngorongoro Crater
1847:Mount Kilimanjaro
1778:Ali Hassan Mwinyi
1741:Mount Kilimanjaro
1541:Ruanda and Urundi
1373:Fatimid Caliphate
1239:Southern Cushitic
1094:, located on the
1060:Mount Kilimanjaro
926:Southern Cushitic
911:Mount Kilimanjaro
861:, officially the
856:
855:
733:medium inequality
697:• Per capita
645:• Per capita
453:National Assembly
290:100 ethnic groups
125:
92:Freedom and Unity
18197:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18108:
18107:
18102:
18098:
18095:
18094:
18093:
18090:
18064:
18063:
18035:World federalism
18030:World government
17987:
17979:
17967:
17959:
17951:
17943:
17935:
17933:Shigeri Yamataka
17927:
17919:
17917:Rameshwari Nehru
17911:
17903:
17895:
17887:
17879:
17871:
17863:
17855:
17847:
17840:(science editor)
17839:
17831:
17829:Gregorio Bermann
17823:
17815:
17807:
17805:E. M. L. Odjidja
17800:(Social realist)
17799:
17791:
17749:
17671:Charles C. Price
17648:
17604:Bertrand Russell
17551:
17549:Frederick Sanger
17508:
17507:
17488:Martin Niemöller
17444:
17443:
17432:
17431:
17420:
17419:
17408:
17407:
17396:
17395:
17384:
17383:
17372:
17371:
17360:
17359:
17348:
17347:
17336:
17335:
17324:
17323:
17312:
17311:
17300:
17299:
17288:
17287:
17276:
17275:
17264:
17263:
17252:
17251:
17242:Chiyo Sakakibara
17240:
17239:
17228:
17227:
17216:
17215:
17204:
17203:
17181:
17180:
17179:
17166:
17165:
17145:
17144:
17133:
17132:
17121:
17120:
17096:
17095:
17084:
17083:
17059:
17058:
17047:
17046:
17035:
17034:
17008:
17007:
16985:
16984:
16973:
16972:
16961:
16960:
16949:
16948:
16937:
16936:
16925:
16924:
16913:
16912:
16896:
16895:
16879:
16877:
16876:
16866:
16864:
16863:
16853:
16851:
16850:
16840:
16838:
16837:
16827:
16825:
16824:
16773:
16746:
16739:
16732:
16723:
16722:
16708:
16690:
16689:
16651:
16650:
16637:
16586:Kapitaï and Koba
16580:
16533:
16532:
16515:
16508:
16501:
16492:
16491:
16451:Pitcairn Islands
16421:Falkland Islands
16321:Christmas Island
16297:
16296:
16159:Papua New Guinea
15974:Sovereign states
15955:
15948:
15941:
15932:
15931:
15918:
15917:
15830:Development Bank
15718:
15717:
15600:Women and Gender
15596:Economic Affairs
15525:Gallagher Estate
15429:
15428:
15337:Casablanca Group
15304:
15297:
15290:
15281:
15280:
15269:
15261:
15253:
15245:
15181:
15180:
15076:
15069:
15062:
15053:
15052:
14902:
14892:
14887:Christmas Island
14881:
14853:
14731:
14724:
14717:
14708:
14707:
14697:
14689:
14681:
14673:
14579:
14572:
14565:
14556:
14555:
14540:
14528:
14527:
14404:
14403:
14361:
14360:
14313:
14107:(partly in Asia)
14027:Sovereign states
14008:
14001:
13994:
13985:
13984:
13938:
13778:
13771:
13764:
13755:
13754:
13742:
13741:
13718:
13711:
13550:
13549:
13506:
13481:
13480:
13374:
13373:
13308:
13307:
13235:
13190:
13183:
13176:
13167:
13166:
13118:
13117:
13108:
13107:
13101:
13096:
13095:
13093:Official website
13069:
13054:
13053:
13051:
13049:
13034:
13028:
13027:
13025:
13023:
13008:
13002:
13001:
12981:
12975:
12974:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12927:
12918:
12911:
12896:
12895:
12884:
12878:
12865:
12859:
12858:
12856:
12854:
12835:
12829:
12828:
12826:
12824:
12804:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12753:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12674:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12609:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12565:(3–4): 113–126.
12548:
12542:
12541:
12539:
12537:
12483:
12474:
12473:
12455:
12449:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12408:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12394:
12358:
12347:
12346:
12334:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12323:
12287:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12252:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12155:
12149:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12133:
12106:
12100:
12094:
12082:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12060:
12053:
12045:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12025:
12014:
12006:
11995:
11988:
11982:
11975:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11949:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11932:
11925:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11884:
11878:
11868:
11862:
11861:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11824:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11762:
11756:
11755:
11739:
11729:
11723:
11722:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11648:
11642:
11641:
11639:
11637:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11571:
11565:
11564:
11552:
11542:
11536:
11535:
11533:
11531:
11516:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11494:
11488:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11463:
11454:
11453:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11410:
11404:
11398:
11381:
11380:
11373:
11364:
11358:
11352:
11342:
11336:
11326:
11320:
11310:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11221:. 7 January 2011
11211:
11205:
11204:
11184:
11159:
11158:
11138:
11129:
11128:
11121:
11115:
11109:
11100:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11069:
11062:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11036:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11022:
11012:
11004:
10998:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10956:INSEAD Knowledge
10948:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10937:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10910:
10906:
10904:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10846:. Archived from
10835:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10804:. Archived from
10794:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10771:. Archived from
10765:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10743:
10736:
10728:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10694:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10662:Makoye, Kizito.
10659:
10648:
10647:
10641:
10634:
10626:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10601:. Archived from
10591:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10568:. Archived from
10558:
10549:
10548:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10495:
10489:
10479:
10473:
10460:
10454:
10453:, September 2009
10447:
10441:
10434:
10425:
10424:
10417:
10411:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10387:
10382:on 27 March 2014
10372:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10357:. Archived from
10356:
10344:
10338:
10328:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10299:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10274:
10268:
10255:
10249:
10232:
10221:
10220:
10215:. Archived from
10209:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10187:
10181:. Archived from
10180:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10157:. Archived from
10156:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10112:
10106:
10100:
10094:
10089:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10069:
10063:. Archived from
10062:
10054:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10019:
10013:
10012:
9997:
9991:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9964:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9935:
9929:
9916:
9910:
9904:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9893:
9887:
9880:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9822:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9797:. Archived from
9787:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9759:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9716:
9710:
9709:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9666:
9658:
9652:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9623:on 24 April 2019
9613:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9583:
9577:
9576:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9547:
9541:
9531:
9525:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9501:
9494:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9464:
9456:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9375:
9366:
9365:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9311:(16 June 2022).
9305:
9296:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9277:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9249:
9243:
9242:
9210:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9153:. 31 August 2007
9148:
9140:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9112:
9106:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9022:on 4 August 2019
9021:
9000:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8915:Brill Publishers
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8879:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8858:Dodoma, Tanzania
8846:
8837:
8836:
8818:
8812:
8811:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8748:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8724:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8692:Dodoma, Tanzania
8680:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8650:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8626:Dodoma, Tanzania
8617:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8597:
8590:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8544:
8536:
8530:
8529:. tanzania.go.tz
8524:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8504:. Archived from
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8449:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8393:. Archived from
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8275:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8232:. Archived from
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8209:
8202:
8194:
8188:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8151:. Archived from
8145:
8139:
8133:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8092:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8051:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7979:Associated Press
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7875:
7868:
7860:
7831:
7830:
7820:
7802:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7751:
7745:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7684:. IUCN. p.
7683:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7551:on 17 April 2021
7547:. Archived from
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7499:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7449:
7447:10.3354/cr020031
7426:Climate Research
7423:
7414:
7403:
7389:
7346:
7345:
7344:. December 2003.
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7282:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7203:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7182:The East African
7174:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7136:. Archived from
7130:
7124:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7089:
7083:. Archived from
7082:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7031:
7028:Pierre Englebert
7025:
7019:
7018:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6909:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6882:
6874:
6839:
6838:
6802:
6796:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6717:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6576:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6404:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6344:. Archived from
6334:
6328:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6310:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6176:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6145:
6139:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6091:
6085:
6075:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6046:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6027:on 2 August 2017
6013:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5931:
5912:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5814:. Archived from
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5780:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5732:
5715:
5714:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5625:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5586:. Archived from
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5469:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5446:. Tanzania Sensa
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5370:. Archived from
5360:
5354:
5353:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5311:
5295:
5292:
5286:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5123:
5121:Countries portal
5118:
5117:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5000:National Stadium
4846:
4845:
4815:
4543:(0.1 per cent).
4450:language isolate
4448:, is arguably a
4446:click consonants
4146:
4145:
4052:hunter-gatherers
3869:
3859:
3832:
3822:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3704:
3700:
3559:per kilogramme.
3554:
3548:
3364:Coastal Aviation
3315:Zanzibar harbour
3275:Bank of Tanzania
3140:
3124:
2722:Arusha Agreement
2470:attorney general
2302:
2288:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2037:
1996:
1972:
1964:
1857:
1842:
1726:invaded Tanzania
1654:governor general
1618:Great Depression
1538:
1272:, including the
1270:Southern Nilotes
1116:clipped compound
936:, including the
934:Southern Nilotes
796:East Africa Time
793:
760:
759:
753:
752:
746:
735:
734:
728:
727:
721:
705:
704:
686:
685:
669:
653:
652:
634:
633:
617:
587:
586:
569:67,462,121 (
497:10 December 1963
493:
465:
149:
137:
127:
126:
112:
108:
74:
60:
47:
39:
28:
27:
18205:
18204:
18200:
18199:
18198:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18115:
18114:
18105:
18103:
18099:
18096:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18084:
18083:
18081:
18076:
18075:
18070:
18039:
18013:
17992:
17985:Toyohiko Kagawa
17949:Stanley Slotkin
17920:(social worker)
17777:
17759:
17733:
17715:
17711:Wilder Penfield
17696:Pitirim Sorokin
17653:
17634:
17613:
17592:
17561:
17537:
17503:Nobel laureates
17497:
17450:
17438:
17426:
17414:
17402:
17390:
17378:
17374:Kenzō Matsumura
17366:
17354:
17342:
17330:
17318:
17306:
17294:
17290:Hisato Ichimada
17282:
17270:
17258:
17246:
17234:
17222:
17210:
17198:
17187:
17177:
17175:
17151:
17139:
17127:
17115:
17102:
17090:
17078:
17065:
17053:
17041:
17029:
17022:Prime Ministers
17016:
17002:
16996:Vice-presidents
16991:
16979:
16967:
16955:
16943:
16931:
16919:
16907:
16885:
16874:
16872:
16861:
16859:
16848:
16846:
16835:
16833:
16822:
16820:
16807:
16767:
16759:
16750:
16720:
16711:
16702:
16677:
16640:
16623:
16602:
16576:
16550:Kionga Triangle
16524:
16519:
16489:
16484:
16470:
16370:
16360:Ross Dependency
16345:
16286:
16263:
16204:Solomon Islands
15976:
15968:
15959:
15929:
15924:
15906:
15875:
15854:
15802:
15769:
15703:
15687:
15634:
15608:
15547:
15529:
15501:
15468:
15450:
15418:
15385:
15313:
15308:
15278:
15273:
15267:
15259:
15251:
15243:
15226:
15200:
15172:
15086:
15080:
15050:
15045:
15005:
14900:
14890:
14879:
14854:
14845:
14741:
14735:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14687:
14679:
14671:
14657:
14589:
14583:
14553:
14548:
14512:
14496:
14465:
14444:
14440:Pelagie Islands
14423:
14399:
14397:
14387:
14375:
14357:
14354:
14346:
14325:
14322:
14314:
14305:
14021:
14012:
13982:
13977:
13953:Mjini Magharibi
13939:
13930:
13787:
13782:
13747:
13739:
13734:
13721:
13714:
13707:
13698:
13656:
13637:Public holidays
13535:
13504:
13466:
13359:
13297:
13286:
13233:
13203:
13194:
13145:
13115:
13105:
13091:
13090:
13087:
13062:
13057:
13047:
13045:
13036:
13035:
13031:
13021:
13019:
13016:Tanzania Sports
13010:
13009:
13005:
12998:
12982:
12978:
12971:
12955:
12951:
12944:
12928:
12921:
12917:. Visiting Arts
12912:
12899:
12886:
12885:
12881:
12875:Wayback Machine
12866:
12862:
12852:
12850:
12837:
12836:
12832:
12822:
12820:
12805:
12801:
12791:
12789:
12782:
12754:
12750:
12740:
12738:
12734:
12727:
12723:
12722:
12718:
12708:
12706:
12699:
12675:
12671:
12661:
12659:
12610:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12549:
12545:
12535:
12533:
12484:
12477:
12456:
12452:
12442:
12440:
12433:
12419:Bloomington, IN
12409:
12402:
12392:
12390:
12383:
12359:
12350:
12335:
12331:
12321:
12319:
12312:
12288:
12281:
12271:
12269:
12267:Kampala, Uganda
12253:
12246:
12236:
12234:
12227:
12203:
12199:
12189:
12187:
12180:
12156:
12152:
12142:
12140:
12135:
12134:
12109:
12101:
12097:
12092:Wayback Machine
12083:
12074:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12051:
12047:
12046:
12039:
12029:
12027:
12023:
12012:
12008:
12007:
11998:
11989:
11985:
11976:
11972:
11962:
11960:
11951:
11950:
11946:
11936:
11934:
11933:on 27 June 2017
11930:
11923:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11904:
11902:
11886:
11885:
11881:
11869:
11865:
11858:
11842:
11838:
11822:
11816:
11812:
11805:
11791:
11790:
11786:
11779:
11763:
11759:
11752:
11730:
11726:
11719:
11703:
11699:
11692:
11676:
11672:
11665:
11649:
11645:
11635:
11633:
11628:
11627:
11623:
11613:
11611:
11603:
11602:
11598:
11572:
11568:
11561:
11543:
11539:
11529:
11527:
11517:
11513:
11503:
11501:
11496:
11495:
11491:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11470:
11465:
11464:
11457:
11450:
11436:
11432:
11425:
11411:
11407:
11399:
11384:
11375:
11374:
11367:
11359:
11355:
11343:
11339:
11327:
11323:
11311:
11307:
11297:
11295:
11285:
11281:
11271:
11269:
11264:
11263:
11259:
11249:
11247:
11239:
11238:
11234:
11224:
11222:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11201:
11185:
11162:
11155:
11139:
11132:
11123:
11122:
11118:
11110:
11103:
11097:Wayback Machine
11087:
11083:
11073:
11071:
11067:
11060:
11056:
11055:
11051:
11038:
11037:
11030:
11020:
11018:
11010:
11006:
11005:
11001:
10991:
10989:
10980:
10979:
10975:
10965:
10963:
10950:
10949:
10945:
10935:
10933:
10925:
10924:
10920:
10908:
10907:
10898:
10897:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10862:
10858:
10850:
10844:
10833:
10825:
10821:
10811:
10809:
10796:
10795:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10767:
10766:
10757:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10730:
10729:
10722:
10714:
10708:
10704:
10692:
10686:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10660:
10651:
10639:
10632:
10628:
10627:
10618:
10608:
10606:
10593:
10592:
10585:
10575:
10573:
10560:
10559:
10552:
10547:. 31 July 2020.
10537:
10536:
10532:
10527:. 23 July 2020.
10517:
10516:
10512:
10507:. 23 July 2020.
10497:
10496:
10492:
10488:, 2008, pp. 8–9
10480:
10476:
10461:
10457:
10448:
10444:
10435:
10428:
10419:
10418:
10414:
10408:Wayback Machine
10399:
10395:
10385:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10369:
10361:
10354:
10346:
10345:
10341:
10329:
10322:
10312:
10310:
10301:
10300:
10293:
10283:
10281:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10265:Wayback Machine
10256:
10252:
10242:Wayback Machine
10233:
10224:
10219:on 10 May 2015.
10211:
10210:
10201:
10191:
10189:
10185:
10178:
10174:
10173:
10169:
10161:
10154:
10150:
10149:
10145:
10137:
10133:
10123:Wayback Machine
10113:
10109:
10101:
10097:
10090:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10046:
10036:
10034:
10033:on 17 July 2021
10021:
10020:
10016:
9999:
9998:
9994:
9989:Wayback Machine
9979:
9975:
9966:
9965:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9937:
9936:
9932:
9927:Wayback Machine
9917:
9913:
9905:
9901:
9891:
9889:
9885:
9878:
9874:
9873:
9869:
9856:
9855:
9851:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9824:
9823:
9814:
9804:
9802:
9789:
9788:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9761:
9760:
9753:
9743:
9741:
9736:
9735:
9731:
9718:
9717:
9713:
9704:
9703:
9699:
9691:
9684:
9674:
9672:
9664:
9660:
9659:
9655:
9649:Wayback Machine
9640:
9636:
9626:
9624:
9615:
9614:
9605:
9595:
9593:
9585:
9584:
9580:
9571:
9570:
9566:
9556:
9554:
9549:
9548:
9544:
9539:The Independent
9532:
9528:
9519:
9515:
9505:
9503:
9499:
9492:
9488:
9487:
9483:
9475:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9453:
9445:
9441:
9440:
9436:
9426:
9424:
9419:
9418:
9414:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9390:Springer Nature
9376:
9369:
9362:
9334:
9330:
9320:
9318:
9309:Kadaga, Rebecca
9306:
9299:
9289:
9287:
9279:
9278:
9271:
9261:
9259:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9239:
9211:
9200:
9190:
9188:
9170:
9166:
9156:
9154:
9146:
9142:
9141:
9134:
9124:
9122:
9116:"Member States"
9114:
9113:
9109:
9103:S/RES/977(1995)
9089:
9085:
9075:
9073:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9035:
9025:
9023:
9019:
8998:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8976:
8936:
8932:
8925:
8897:
8893:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8873:
8863:
8861:
8848:
8847:
8840:
8819:
8815:
8800:
8772:
8768:
8760:
8749:
8745:
8735:
8733:
8722:
8711:
8707:
8697:
8695:
8682:
8681:
8677:
8667:
8665:
8651:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8618:
8611:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8551:
8549:
8542:
8538:
8537:
8533:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8509:
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8466:
8462:
8454:
8447:
8443:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8414:
8410:
8400:
8398:
8397:on 19 July 2023
8385:
8384:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8333:
8332:
8328:
8321:
8305:
8298:
8288:
8286:
8277:
8276:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8207:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8186:Wayback Machine
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8134:
8115:
8105:
8103:
8093:
8070:
8060:
8058:
8053:
8052:
8045:
8035:
8033:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8009:
8007:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7971:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7931:
7929:
7920:
7919:
7915:
7905:
7903:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7834:
7771:
7767:
7752:
7748:
7738:Wayback Machine
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7674:
7670:
7663:
7647:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7539:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7497:
7491:
7487:
7477:
7475:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7452:
7450:
7421:
7415:
7406:
7390:
7349:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7293:
7292:. 18 March 2021
7284:
7283:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7263:. 18 March 2021
7255:
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7230:
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7213:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7161:
7159:
7158:. 25 April 2017
7150:
7149:
7145:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:Wayback Machine
7109:"Tanzania 1992"
7107:
7103:
7093:
7091:
7090:on 3 March 2016
7087:
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6919:. 25 July 2009.
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6887:
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6876:
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6842:
6803:
6799:
6794:Wayback Machine
6780:
6776:
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6754:
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6731:
6691:
6687:
6656:10.2307/1951678
6636:
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6614:
6607:
6597:
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6593:
6585:. I.B. Tauris.
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6146:
6142:
6136:Wayback Machine
6127:
6123:
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6093:
6092:
6088:
6078:"Kalambo Falls"
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5906:Wayback Machine
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5788:on 12 July 2013
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5375:
5374:on 4 March 2021
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5093:Tanzania portal
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4954:Penina O. Mlama
4938:Ebrahim Hussein
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4808:
4806:National anthem
4702:
4696:
4684:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4659:maternity leave
4642:sexual violence
4634:
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4497:
4491:
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4462:
4413:. There are no
4383:
4377:
4321:Catholic Church
4234:
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4171:
4142:
4130:Main articles:
4128:
4122:many children.
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3609:Feed the Future
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3271:
3233:The snowcapped
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3096:Main articles:
3094:
3070:permanent crops
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2974:mining industry
2970:Great Recession
2921:
2913:Main articles:
2911:
2873:
2861:Main articles:
2859:
2840:
2826:
2806:rules of origin
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2512:Main articles:
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2423:Law enforcement
2410:Court of Appeal
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2144:is the site of
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2060:
2049:
2043:
2040:
1997:
1995:
1985:
1977:This paragraph
1973:
1962:
1948:
1928:just offshore.
1918:Lake Tanganyika
1892:Lake Tanganyika
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1824:Main articles:
1822:
1792:2015–2021, and
1642:
1596:in Somalia and
1546:Kionga Triangle
1532:
1526:plenipotentiary
1465:. According to
1431:Said bin Sultan
1408:
1400:Main articles:
1398:
1353:
1303:Eastern Nilotic
1293:Bantu expansion
1289:Lake Tanganyika
1198:
1178:
1170:Main articles:
1168:
1143:Lake Tanganyika
1112:
1080:Lake Tanganyika
1023:is the largest
1001:one-party state
986:Government City
982:federal capital
950:Lake Tanganyika
942:Mashariki Bantu
916:Many important
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482:9 December 1961
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409:Kassim Majaliwa
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198:Other languages
193:
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151:Map of Tanzania
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17901:Oscar Niemeyer
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17885:Mark Van Doren
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17864:(union leader)
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17773:Hugh B. Hester
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17755:Brock Chisholm
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16798:Margaret Isely
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15404:Extreme points
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15342:Monrovia Group
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15327:Pan-Africanism
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15315:
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15191:Levy Mwanawasa
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14880:United Kingdom
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14672:(South Africa)
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14380:United Kingdom
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13547:
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13518:
13513:
13511:Stock Exchange
13508:
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13495:
13490:
13484:
13478:
13472:
13471:
13468:
13467:
13465:
13464:
13463:
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13455:Prime Minister
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13450:Vice President
13447:
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13435:
13430:
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13364:
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13335:National Parks
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13279:
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13127:
13112:
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13086:
13085:External links
13083:
13082:
13081:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13055:
13044:. 2 April 2021
13029:
13018:. October 2011
13003:
12996:
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12879:
12860:
12830:
12799:
12780:
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12543:
12475:
12468:(in Swahili).
12450:
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12310:
12279:
12244:
12225:
12219:. p. 78.
12197:
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12107:
12095:
12072:
12037:
11996:
11983:
11970:
11959:. UNESCO. 2020
11957:uis.unesco.org
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11560:978-0521583428
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10909:|website=
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10412:
10393:
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10320:
10307:TanzaniaInvest
10291:
10269:
10250:
10248:. 9 March 2012
10222:
10199:
10167:
10143:
10131:
10114:ashery mkama.
10107:
10095:
10081:
10044:
10014:
9992:
9983:. World Bank.
9973:
9956:
9930:
9921:. World Bank.
9911:
9899:
9867:
9849:
9835:
9812:
9779:
9751:
9729:
9726:. 2 July 2020.
9711:
9697:
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9367:
9360:
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9198:
9164:
9132:
9107:
9083:
9071:United Nations
9058:
9046:United Nations
9033:
8986:
8954:Dakar, Senegal
8930:
8923:
8891:
8871:
8838:
8813:
8798:
8766:
8743:
8725:(1 ed.).
8705:
8675:
8642:
8609:
8577:
8559:
8531:
8519:
8488:
8460:
8433:
8426:
8408:
8378:
8352:
8326:
8319:
8296:
8265:
8239:
8221:
8210:on 16 May 2018
8189:
8166:
8140:
8113:
8068:
8043:
8017:
7991:
7965:
7939:
7913:
7887:
7832:
7765:
7746:
7731:"Introduction"
7722:
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7668:
7661:
7641:
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7485:
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7125:
7101:
7068:
7061:
7041:
7032:
7020:
7002:
6976:
6954:
6922:
6901:
6840:
6813:(6): 446–470.
6797:
6774:
6772:. mgtrust.org.
6759:
6752:
6729:
6685:
6650:(2): 447–448.
6630:
6605:
6591:
6562:
6537:
6512:
6492:10.2307/213158
6458:
6432:
6418:
6411:
6389:
6377:
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6217:
6210:
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6038:
6021:Tanzania.go.tz
6005:
5980:
5973:
5953:
5946:
5913:
5891:
5869:
5855:
5829:
5812:Tanzania.go.tz
5799:
5766:
5745:
5716:
5709:
5686:
5601:
5571:
5546:
5516:
5505:. CIA Factbook
5494:
5457:
5435:
5404:
5385:
5355:
5337:
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5300:
5297:
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5287:
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5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5125:
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5110:
5096:
5080:
5077:
5065:Main article:
5062:
5059:
5009:Main article:
4992:
4989:
4973:
4970:
4918:Shaaban Robert
4906:Main article:
4903:
4900:
4876:Enoch Sontonga
4854:
4848:
4834:
4829:
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4820:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:
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4698:Main article:
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4680:Main article:
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4669:Main article:
4666:
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4630:Main article:
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4493:Main article:
4490:
4487:
4464:Main article:
4461:
4458:
4442:Hadzabe people
4438:Khoe languages
4434:Sandawe people
4393:More than 100
4379:Main article:
4376:
4373:
4337:Pentecostalism
4310:Mohammed Dewji
4230:
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3487:Main article:
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3453:European Union
3396:Main article:
3393:
3390:
3378:Main article:
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3374:Communications
3372:
3297:Main article:
3294:
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3223:Main article:
3220:
3217:
3177:kilowatt hours
3142:
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3133:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3117:
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3093:
3090:
3045:Main article:
3042:
3039:
3014:
3011:
3004:GNI per capita
2910:
2907:
2858:
2855:
2836:Main article:
2825:
2822:
2730:Burundi (2000)
2675:
2672:
2605:Main article:
2602:
2599:
2509:
2506:
2498:Julius Nyerere
2481:
2478:
2439:
2436:
2427:Main article:
2424:
2421:
2365:
2362:
2344:
2341:
2329:prime minister
2324:vice-president
2304:
2297:
2296:
2290:
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2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2219:Tanzania is a
2213:Main article:
2210:
2207:
2202:Main article:
2199:
2196:
2111:Main article:
2108:
2105:
2090:Climate change
2062:
2061:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1947:
1944:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1818:
1786:Jakaya Kikwete
1782:Benjamin Mkapa
1774:Julius Nyerere
1767:Benjamin Mkapa
1718:TAZARA Railway
1711:Pan-Africanism
1641:
1638:
1625:Julius Nyerere
1614:Burma Campaign
1492:following his
1467:Timothy Insoll
1445:population of
1397:
1394:
1352:
1349:
1197:
1194:
1190:British Museum
1167:
1164:
1111:
1108:
1062:, the highest
893:to the south;
854:
853:
848:
842:
841:
836:
830:
829:
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680:
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647:
644:
641:
640:
628:
625:
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618:
604:
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596:
594:• Density
593:
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581:
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463:United Kingdom
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
430:
427:
426:
421:
415:
412:
411:
406:
403:Prime Minister
400:
397:
396:
391:
388:Vice-President
385:
382:
381:
376:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
352:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
331:
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300:
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256:
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205:
199:
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186:
180:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
115:
95:
94:
91:
90:Uhuru na Umoja
84:
83:
76:
69:
68:
62:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18202:
18191:
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18036:
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18007:
18005:
18002:
18001:
17999:
17995:
17986:
17983:
17978:
17975:
17971:
17966:
17965:Tamaki Uemura
17963:
17958:
17955:
17952:(businessman)
17950:
17947:
17944:(theosophist)
17942:
17939:
17934:
17931:
17926:
17925:Satish Gujral
17923:
17918:
17915:
17910:
17907:
17902:
17899:
17894:
17891:
17886:
17883:
17878:
17875:
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17867:
17862:
17859:
17854:
17851:
17846:
17845:Henri Laugier
17843:
17838:
17835:
17830:
17827:
17822:
17819:
17814:
17811:
17806:
17803:
17798:
17795:
17790:
17787:
17786:
17784:
17782:Varied Fields
17780:
17774:
17771:
17770:
17768:
17766:
17762:
17756:
17753:
17748:
17745:
17744:
17742:
17740:
17739:Humanitarians
17736:
17730:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17722:
17718:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17676:Edward Condon
17674:
17672:
17669:
17668:
17666:
17664:
17660:
17647:
17646:Linus Pauling
17644:
17643:
17641:
17637:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17625:John Boyd Orr
17623:
17622:
17620:
17616:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17601:
17599:
17595:
17589:
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17576:
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17571:
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17568:
17564:
17558:
17555:
17550:
17547:
17546:
17544:
17540:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17528:Hideki Yukawa
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17515:
17513:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17500:
17494:
17493:Michael Scott
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
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17353:
17351:
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17334:
17329:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17315:
17314:Ichirō Kiyose
17310:
17305:
17303:
17302:Henry Usborne
17298:
17293:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17267:
17262:
17257:
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17250:
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17226:
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17219:
17214:
17209:
17207:
17202:
17197:
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17194:
17190:
17184:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:International
17167:
17164:
17162:
17158:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17136:
17135:Setsuo Yamada
17131:
17126:
17124:
17119:
17114:
17113:
17111:
17109:
17105:
17099:
17094:
17089:
17087:
17086:Culbert Olson
17082:
17077:
17076:
17074:
17072:
17068:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17050:
17049:Milton Margai
17045:
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17028:
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16858:
16856:
16845:
16843:
16832:
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16818:
16816:
16814:
16810:
16804:
16803:Georgia Lloyd
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
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8568:"City Status"
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7184:. 6 July 2020
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5107:Africa portal
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5004:Dar es Salaam
5001:
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4541:Arusha Region
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4537:Kagera Region
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4314:Amir H. Jamal
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4296:, and 4% are
4295:
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4287:
4283:
4278:
4277:non-religious
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4031:Zanzibar West
4029:
4027:
4026:Zanzibar City
4024:
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4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
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3848:Dar es Salaam
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3843:Dar es Salaam
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3825:Dar es Salaam
3821:
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3808:
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3746:Katavi Region
3741:
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3477:The Economist
3473:
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3457:Dar es Salaam
3454:
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3404:
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3371:
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3356:Precision Air
3353:
3348:
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3344:Dar es Salaam
3341:
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3329:Kapiri Mposhi
3326:
3322:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3290:
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3252:
3248:
3244:
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3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:According to
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3185:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3168:
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3161:
3157:
3145:
3139:
3129:
3123:
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3038:
3036:
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3027:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:In 2020, the
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
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2925:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:same sex acts
2872:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2810:confederation
2807:
2802:
2801:customs union
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:Rwanda (1993)
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:non-alignment
2648:
2647:African unity
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2598:
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2293:
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2266:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2243:Freeman Mbowe
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:John Magufuli
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2129:Masai giraffe
2125:
2120:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:Lake Victoria
2073:
2068:
2058:
2055:
2047:
2044:February 2015
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005: –
2004:
2000:
1999:Find sources:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:Kalambo Falls
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Lake Victoria
1911:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:John Magufuli
1806:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:John Magufuli
1787:
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1757:In 1992, the
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1586:Allied forces
1583:
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1571:
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1565:in Tanzania.
1564:
1563:indirect rule
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:south of the
1547:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Alfred Milner
1519:
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1506:Edward Baxter
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1345:Swahili Coast
1342:
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1326:blast furnace
1323:
1322:Lake Victoria
1319:
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1285:Lake Victoria
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1076:Lake Victoria
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946:Lake Victoria
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909:to the west.
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904:
900:
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885:to the east;
884:
880:
876:
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835:
834:ISO 3166 code
831:
828:
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813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
787:
783:
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764:
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742:
738:
723:
717:
713:
709:
706:$ 1,326 (
700:
694:
690:
681:
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665:
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657:
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629:
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609:
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576:
572:
568:
562:
559:
555:
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545:
541:
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531:
528:
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520:
517:25 April 1977
516:
510:
507:26 April 1964
506:
500:
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485:
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478:
472:
468:
464:
459:Independence
457:
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440:
437:
434:
433:Chief Justice
428:
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422:
419:
413:
410:
407:
404:
398:
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394:Philip Mpango
392:
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17821:Erich Kahler
17523:C. F. Powell
17483:John Collins
17398:Lewis Silkin
17278:Gerhard Jahn
17218:Akira Kazami
17147:Shinzo Hamai
16880:
16868:Sierra Leone
16793:Philip Isely
16768:
16705:Nazi Germany
16703:(claimed by
16686:Unrecognised
16398:
16358:
16313:
16277:Cook Islands
16218:
16209:South Africa
16194:Sierra Leone
15366:
15352:Abuja Treaty
15244:(forerunner)
15184:Chairpersons
15157:
15153:South Africa
15016:
14971:Saudi Arabia
14895:
14885:
14875:
14840:
14831:South Africa
14823:
14784:
14777:
14739:Indian Ocean
14647:
14587:Somali Plate
14541:
14529:
14371:Îles Éparses
14275:
14261:South Africa
14251:Sierra Leone
14055:Burkina Faso
13973:Unguja South
13968:Unguja North
13572:Demographics
13493:Central bank
13413:Human rights
13386:Constitution
13240:British rule
13196:
13135:
13076:
13072:free content
13046:. Retrieved
13041:
13032:
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12758:
12751:
12739:. Retrieved
12719:
12707:. Retrieved
12679:
12672:
12660:. Retrieved
12623:
12619:Africa Today
12617:
12607:
12595:. Retrieved
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12292:
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12262:The Guardian
12260:
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12188:. Retrieved
12160:
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12098:
12063:. Retrieved
12056:the original
12028:. Retrieved
12021:the original
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11973:
11961:. Retrieved
11956:
11947:
11937:23 September
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11928:the original
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10960:the original
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10931:www.wipo.int
10930:
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9740:. World Bank
9732:
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7473:Climatelinks
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5964:Africa (a-z)
5963:
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2955:South Africa
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2886:People with
2885:
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2857:Human rights
2848:
2841:
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2771:to form the
2750:
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2010:
1998:
1986:Please help
1981:verification
1978:
1930:
1907:
1878:(Zanzibar),
1872:
1807:
1771:
1756:
1749:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1672:
1662:
1646:Elizabeth II
1643:
1622:
1602:Vichy French
1582:World War II
1579:
1567:
1550:Rovuma River
1487:
1424:
1366:
1354:
1337:Persian Gulf
1334:
1330:carbon steel
1311:
1301:
1278:
1267:
1263:Lake Turkana
1236:
1222:
1199:
1159:
1153:
1148:The name of
1147:
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1113:
1057:
1040:
1021:Christianity
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978:presidential
975:
971:Commonwealth
930:Lake Turkana
915:
883:Indian Ocean
862:
858:
857:
846:Internet TLD
822:Calling code
678:• Total
626:• Total
534:• Total
424:Tulia Ackson
307:Christianity
167:Largest city
98:
88:Motto:
87:
78:Coat of arms
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18104: /
17957:Stuart Hall
17912:(economist)
17909:Ōuchi Hyōei
17904:(architect)
17837:Gerard Piel
17706:René Dumont
17468:Abbé Pierre
17410:N. G. Ranga
17350:John Foster
17161:Politicians
17098:Hiroo Ōhara
16915:Edgar Faure
16758:signatories
16646:Concessions
16567:West Africa
16545:East Africa
16436:Isle of Man
16351:New Zealand
16174:Saint Lucia
16144:New Zealand
15745:Enlargement
15520:Secretariat
15482:Chairperson
15464:Chairperson
15374:Chairperson
15362:Lome Summit
14991:Timor-Leste
14901:(Australia)
14891:(Australia)
14435:Pantelleria
14355:territories
14323:recognition
14266:South Sudan
14156:Ivory Coast
13963:Pemba South
13958:Pemba North
13841:Kilimanjaro
13689:Archipelago
13488:Agriculture
13417:LGBT rights
13130:‹ The
13080:, UNESCO.
13042:The Citizen
11992:Alexandria.
11895:Data Centre
11272:19 February
11225:19 February
11074:19 February
10966:2 September
10936:2 September
10812:14 November
10673:20 November
10386:19 February
10246:ewura.go.tz
10074:11 November
10005:ewura.go.tz
9949:19 February
9724:The Citizen
9651:. undp.org.
9427:10 February
8960:: 158–179.
8659:The Citizen
8602:19 February
8512:21 February
8481:21 February
8289:19 February
8061:19 February
7880:19 February
7785:(1): 5978.
7555:27 November
7525:27 November
7478:27 November
7094:19 February
6995:10 February
6969:10 February
6786:eisa.org.za
6530:18 December
6505:29 December
6451:29 December
6370:19 February
6060:23 February
5848:19 February
5564:19 February
4760:Bongo flava
4734:bongo flava
4588:Kilimanjaro
4527:, HIV, and
4513:Prematurity
4350:charismatic
3144:Songo Songo
3041:Agriculture
2959:Switzerland
2785:World War I
2635:sovereignty
2349:legislative
2343:Legislature
2263:Tundu Lissu
1788:2005–2015,
1784:1995–2005,
1780:1985–1995,
1776:1962–1985,
1737:Kilimanjaro
1633:sovereignty
1612:during the
1604:during the
1592:during the
1533: [
1530:Pierre Orts
1318:Haya people
1314:Pare people
1137:"sail" and
1084:Lake Malawi
984:located in
964:, with the
958:World War I
869:within the
867:East Africa
803:Date format
754: 0.532
449:Legislature
329:0.1% others
319:no religion
18119:Categories
17988:(pacifist)
17977:Tano Jōdai
17972:executive)
17936:(feminist)
17880:(humanist)
17832:(humanist)
17816:(educator)
17792:(inventor)
17691:Jean Orcel
17663:Scientists
17597:Literature
17123:E.C. Quaye
16900:Presidents
16829:Costa Rica
16788:Thane Read
16700:New Swabia
16693:Antarctica
16614:New Guinea
16578:Neukamerun
16446:Montserrat
16189:Seychelles
16129:Mozambique
15999:Bangladesh
15866:Africa Day
15820:Currencies
15474:Commission
15148:Seychelles
15138:Mozambique
15123:Madagascar
15018:Antarctica
14871:Bangladesh
14825:Somaliland
14814:Seychelles
14809:Mozambique
14799:Madagascar
14696:(Ethiopia)
14643:Somaliland
14633:Seychelles
14628:Mozambique
14618:Madagascar
14342:Somaliland
14246:Seychelles
14211:Mozambique
14196:Mauritania
14181:Madagascar
14136:The Gambia
14070:Cape Verde
13612:Literature
13592:Healthcare
13505:(currency)
13428:Parliament
13397:High Court
13391:Corruption
13245:Tanganyika
12890:Millennium
12630:: 75–101.
12213:Durham, NC
12143:17 October
12065:15 October
12030:15 October
11875:Ethnologue
11636:7 December
11585:: 96–121.
11530:21 January
11504:7 December
11473:7 December
11449:9987411312
11424:9987411312
11250:17 January
10891:30 October
10779:8 November
10748:5 December
10609:28 October
10599:unicef.org
10576:18 October
10105:. iea.org.
10027:ESI Africa
9892:1 November
9826:"Tanzania"
9791:"About us"
9763:"Tanzania"
9591:World Bank
9557:2 December
9344:Oxford, UK
9178:London, UK
9095:Resolution
8502:Daily News
8475:Daily News
8214:1 February
8159:17 October
8106:16 October
8036:5 February
7906:30 October
7634:16 October
7608:16 October
7469:"Tanzania"
7453:16 October
7322:16 October
7156:WorldAtlas
6894:23 October
6150:"zanzibar"
6110:"tanzania"
5993:expogr.com
5736:"Tanzania"
5594:28 October
5580:"Tanzania"
5487:14 October
5413:"Tanzania"
5378:8 November
5350:Ethnologue
5346:"Tanzania"
5330:29 January
5316:"Zanzibar"
5302:References
5047:volleyball
5045:, boxing,
5039:basketball
5028:Simba S.C.
4978:Tingatinga
4965:Tingatinga
4902:Literature
4859:media help
4738:uswahilini
4610:regions).
4489:Healthcare
4341:Adventists
4292:, 20% are
4288:, 40% are
4284:, 20% are
3852:4,364,541
3547: 400/
3449:World Bank
3235:Uhuru Peak
3197:PFC Energy
3110:See also:
3035:World Bank
2996:World Bank
2757:Tanganyika
2748:genocide.
2742:Arusha, TZ
2639:liberalism
2591:vitongoji)
2554:(three on
2376:common law
2368:See also:
2209:Government
2165:wildebeest
2157:biodiverse
2150:chimpanzee
2117:See also:
2014:newspapers
2003:"Tanzania"
1922:Lake Nyasa
1705:after the
1663:After the
1377:Mapungubwe
1218:technology
1202:Quaternary
1120:Tanganyika
1017:linguistic
962:Tanganyika
905:, and the
887:Mozambique
806:dd/mm/yyyy
729: 40.5
588:61,741,120
558:Population
477:Tanganyika
350:Government
338:Demonym(s)
17896:(teacher)
17869:Kay Boyle
17861:Kaoru Ōta
17848:(scholar)
17824:(scholar)
17808:(teacher)
17557:Otto Hahn
17542:Chemistry
17071:Governors
16813:Countries
16591:Mahinland
16426:Gibraltar
16301:Australia
16214:Sri Lanka
16199:Singapore
16124:Mauritius
15989:Australia
15977:(members)
15391:Geography
15133:Mauritius
15041:Australia
14981:Sri Lanka
14976:Singapore
14911:Indonesia
14804:Mauritius
14623:Mauritius
14595:Countries
14353:Dependent
14201:Mauritius
13901:Shinyanga
13602:Languages
13577:Education
13531:Transport
13503:Shilling
13498:Companies
13438:President
13403:Elections
13350:Volcanoes
13320:Districts
13303:Geography
13160:Open data
13022:5 January
12652:144975952
12587:163049425
12579:0850-3907
12526:146229942
12518:1369-6815
12504:: 65–80.
12502:Routledge
12302:Routledge
10911:ignored (
10901:cite book
10697:Brookings
10566:usaid.gov
10313:12 August
9862:IPP Media
8966:1027-4332
8808:155717453
7809:2041-1723
7432:: 31–40.
6835:143740319
6827:0260-1370
6680:144390538
6664:0003-0554
6338:"Slavery"
5663:0036-8075
5213:, rarely
5051:athletics
4753:Kiswahili
4525:diarrhoea
4375:Languages
4361:Buddhists
4333:Anglicans
4329:Moravians
4325:Lutherans
4282:Ahmadiyya
4265:Christian
3995:Shinyanga
3637:Irish Aid
3469:Economist
3293:Transport
3287:TSh
3181:Mnazi Bay
3160:tanzanite
3146:Gas Plant
3081:cash crop
3033:The 2019
3002:, as its
2699:in Arusha
2626:of 1964,
2564:districts
2558:, two on
2364:Judiciary
2276:Executive
2255:elections
2223:with the
2177:amphibian
2171:), other
2161:Serengeti
2072:uni-modal
1903:Serengeti
1820:Geography
1733:Serengeti
1623:In 1954,
1598:Abyssinia
1451:Tippu Tip
1361:Mkokotoni
1357:Fukuchani
1208:, in the
1204:era. The
1110:Etymology
1100:waterfall
1003:with the
812:Drives on
785:Time zone
668:(nominal)
461:from the
373:President
343:Tanzanian
296:Religion
111:(Swahili)
18125:Tanzania
18101:6°S 35°E
18066:Category
18047:Source:
17928:(artist)
17872:(writer)
17765:Veterans
17639:Multiple
17533:Max Born
17192:National
16881:Tanzania
16842:Pakistan
16673:Tientsin
16666:Tsingtao
16596:Togoland
16555:Wituland
16529:Colonies
16480:Source:
16431:Guernsey
16389:Anguilla
16219:Tanzania
16154:Pakistan
16114:Maldives
16109:Malaysia
16094:Kiribati
16039:Dominica
16024:Cameroon
16014:Botswana
16004:Barbados
15920:Category
15798:Passport
15713:Politics
15456:Assembly
15268:(COMESA)
15235:See also
15168:Zimbabwe
15158:Tanzania
15113:Eswatini
15103:Botswana
14986:Thailand
14961:Pakistan
14946:Maldives
14941:Malaysia
14841:Tanzania
14758:Djibouti
14688:(France)
14680:(France)
14648:Tanzania
14608:Eswatini
14531:Category
14449:Portugal
14301:Zimbabwe
14276:Tanzania
14126:Ethiopia
14121:Eswatini
14100:Djibouti
14065:Cameroon
14050:Botswana
13866:Morogoro
13725:Category
13666:Zanzibar
13642:Religion
13597:HIV/AIDS
13516:Taxation
13423:Military
13395:Courts (
13369:Politics
13355:Wildlife
13217:Timeline
13201:articles
13197:Tanzania
13147:Tanzania
13132:template
13121:Tanzania
13048:7 August
12933:Tanzania
12871:Archived
12847:Archived
12845:. 1967.
12817:Archived
12786:Archived
12732:Archived
12703:Archived
12656:Archived
12591:Archived
12530:Archived
12437:Archived
12387:Archived
12316:Archived
12298:New York
12231:Archived
12184:Archived
12088:Archived
11349:BBC News
11333:BBC News
11317:BBC News
11298:1 August
11219:BBC News
11093:Archived
10467:Archived
10404:Archived
10261:Archived
10238:Archived
10119:Archived
9985:Archived
9923:Archived
9772:6 August
9744:9 August
9645:Archived
9596:9 August
8974:24487453
8958:CODESRIA
8552:2 August
8182:Archived
8101:GlobaLex
8004:BBC News
7926:BBC News
7827:33293507
7734:Archived
7715:20 March
7296:18 March
7290:BBC News
7267:18 March
7261:BBC News
7113:Archived
6947:25 April
6917:BBC News
6790:Archived
6743:Tanzania
6696:(1967).
6263:37926350
6255:17830304
6132:Archived
5998:26 April
5902:Archived
5792:13 March
5681:19407144
5539:22 March
5533:Archived
5324:Archived
5262:Swahili:
5079:See also
5016:Football
4967:painting
4888:Zimbabwe
4784:amapiano
4584:Morogoro
4572:Zanzibar
4403:Cushitic
4224:Source:
4151:Tanzania
4126:Religion
4092:Shirazis
4068:Nyamwezi
4050:live as
4035:223,033
4017:226,999
3999:242,208
3981:273,332
3963:315,866
3959:Morogoro
3954:Morogoro
3945:385,279
3927:410,956
3909:416,442
3891:706,543
3710:Million
3605:Zanzibar
3581:Morogoro
3451:and the
3417:regional
3243:Zanzibar
3156:diamonds
2888:albinism
2824:Military
2761:Zanzibar
2552:Zanzibar
2438:Zanzibar
2357:Zanzibar
2318:and the
2198:Politics
1803:election
1669:Zanzibar
1610:Japanese
1480:against
1455:Nyamwezi
1447:Zanzibar
1396:Colonial
1381:Zimbabwe
1351:Medieval
1243:Ethiopia
1150:Zanzibar
1124:Zanzibar
1066:and the
1053:Zanzibar
999:de facto
922:Pliocene
859:Tanzania
770:Currency
491:Zanzibar
354:Unitary
219:Nyamwezi
209:Shambala
17997:Related
17552:(twice)
17511:Physics
16855:Senegal
16607:Oceania
16572:Kamerun
16394:Bermuda
16366:Tokelau
16254:Vanuatu
16149:Nigeria
16134:Namibia
16099:Lesotho
16084:Jamaica
16069:Grenada
15994:Bahamas
15964:of the
15962:Members
15859:Culture
15812:Economy
15775:Symbols
15414:Regions
15399:Borders
15319:History
15177:Leaders
15143:Namibia
15118:Lesotho
14951:Myanmar
14866:Bahrain
14819:Somalia
14786:Réunion
14779:Mayotte
14768:Eritrea
14753:Comoros
14685:Réunion
14677:Mayotte
14662:Regions
14638:Somalia
14603:Comoros
14508:Socotra
14487:Melilla
14456:Madeira
14419:Réunion
14414:Mayotte
14286:Tunisia
14256:Somalia
14241:Senegal
14226:Nigeria
14216:Namibia
14206:Morocco
14171:Liberia
14166:Lesotho
14116:Eritrea
14085:Comoros
14060:Burundi
14035:Algeria
13911:Singida
13851:Manyara
13709:Outline
13674:History
13567:Culture
13557:Cuisine
13545:Society
13526:Tourism
13476:Economy
13381:Cabinet
13340:Regions
13325:Islands
13209:History
13134:below (
13060:Sources
12768:Indiana
12644:4187688
12272:26 June
12166:Chicago
11871:"Iraqw"
11293:IDSA.in
11021:17 July
10992:17 July
10668:Reuters
10284:9 April
10192:9 April
10037:29 June
9627:9 April
9506:15 July
9405:22 June
9321:21 June
9290:22 June
9262:22 June
9191:22 June
9157:22 June
9125:22 June
9101:.
9076:22 June
9051:22 June
9026:21 June
8979:21 June
8864:21 June
8736:21 June
8698:21 June
8668:21 June
8635:21 June
8527:Regions
8401:15 July
8010:29 June
7984:29 June
7818:7723057
7787:Bibcode
7434:Bibcode
6672:1951678
6480:Bibcode
6235:Bibcode
6227:Science
6031:23 July
5672:2947357
5643:Bibcode
5635:Science
5509:16 July
5477:IMF.org
5450:14 July
5279:Swahili
5043:netball
4892:Namibia
4780:Afropop
4776:hip hop
4732:, with
4665:Culture
4596:Singida
4568:Singida
4556:Manyara
4529:measles
4521:malaria
4517:malaria
4421:Swahili
4415:de jure
4411:Khoisan
4407:Nilotic
4369:Bahá'ís
4215:
4200:
4185:
4170:
4111:albinos
4088:Chinese
4080:African
3597:Manyara
3541:sorghum
3536:Singida
3360:Fastjet
3277:is the
3269:Banking
3219:Tourism
2951:Vietnam
2544:regions
2500:, then
2333:cabinet
2239:Swahili
2181:endemic
2028:scholar
1946:Climate
1865:caldera
1739:, with
1677:Nyerere
1580:During
1463:Mirambo
1443:Swahili
1429:Sultan
1259:Burunge
1247:Somalia
1232:Sandawe
1196:Ancient
1166:History
1131:Swahili
1104:safaris
1045:Swahili
1041:de jure
1033:Animist
918:hominid
903:Burundi
761: (
488:•
475:•
431:•
418:Speaker
416:•
401:•
386:•
371:•
259:Nyaturu
254:Makonde
189:English
184:Swahili
157:Capital
99:Anthem:
44:Swahili
18106:-6; 35
17108:Mayors
16878:
16865:
16852:
16839:
16826:
16537:Africa
16441:Jersey
16259:Zambia
16244:Uganda
16239:Tuvalu
16164:Rwanda
16104:Malawi
16074:Guyana
16059:Gambia
16034:Cyprus
16029:Canada
16019:Brunei
16009:Belize
15880:Theory
15788:Emblem
15783:Anthem
15678:AMISOM
15663:UNAMID
15515:Bureau
15424:Organs
15252:(SACU)
15163:Zambia
15128:Malawi
15098:Angola
15085:(SADC)
14936:Kuwait
14931:Jordan
14926:Israel
14773:France
14746:Africa
14653:Uganda
14407:France
14364:France
14296:Zambia
14291:Uganda
14231:Rwanda
14186:Malawi
14146:Guinea
14040:Angola
14019:Africa
13921:Tabora
13916:Songwe
13906:Simiyu
13896:Ruvuma
13881:Njombe
13876:Mwanza
13871:Mtwara
13836:Kigoma
13831:Katavi
13826:Kagera
13821:Iringa
13811:Dodoma
13801:Arusha
13730:Portal
13684:Unguja
13345:Rivers
13315:Cities
13272:Ujamaa
13199:
13151:Curlie
13137:Curlie
12994:
12967:
12940:
12853:3 June
12823:5 June
12792:5 June
12778:
12741:9 June
12709:5 June
12695:
12662:5 June
12650:
12642:
12597:2 June
12585:
12577:
12536:5 June
12524:
12516:
12443:2 June
12429:
12393:2 June
12379:
12322:2 June
12308:
12237:5 June
12223:
12190:2 June
12176:
11963:9 June
11905:9 June
11899:UNESCO
11854:
11801:
11775:
11748:
11715:
11688:
11661:
11557:
11446:
11421:
11197:
11151:
11011:(XSLX)
10882:
10840:
10335:Knoema
9805:25 May
9675:27 May
9671:. 2023
9396:
9358:
9235:
9225:Boston
9097:
8972:
8964:
8921:
8911:Boston
8806:
8796:
8424:
8371:3 July
8345:1 July
8317:
8258:11 May
7958:2 June
7932:2 June
7900:Quartz
7825:
7815:
7807:
7692:
7659:
7598:"Home"
7580:
7399:
7241:2 June
7216:2 June
7188:2 June
7162:2 June
7059:
6833:
6825:
6750:
6724:179833
6722:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6589:
6500:213158
6498:
6409:
6387:. BBC.
6286:
6261:
6253:
6208:
6181:
6173:Africa
5971:
5944:
5707:
5679:
5669:
5661:
5428:3 June
5257:-nee-ə
5061:Cinema
5053:, and
4991:Sports
4952:, and
4880:Zambia
4774:, and
4768:reggae
4747:Ngoma
4730:taarab
4728:, and
4714:BASATA
4606:, and
4604:Iringa
4582:, and
4566:, and
4564:Arusha
4560:Dodoma
4426:Ujamaa
4409:, and
4367:, and
4365:Hindus
4339:, and
4302:Indian
4269:Muslim
4153:(2020)
4138:, and
4084:Indian
4074:, and
4072:Chagga
4064:Sukuma
4062:. The
4013:Tabora
4008:Tabora
3990:Kahama
3923:Dodoma
3918:Dodoma
3905:Arusha
3900:Arusha
3887:Mwanza
3882:Mwanza
3872:Dodoma
3862:Arusha
3835:Mwanza
3807:Region
3779:
3776:
3758:Dodoma
3629:UNICEF
3601:Songwe
3589:Iringa
3585:Dodoma
3532:Tabora
3520:Iringa
3516:Dodoma
3427:, and
3421:Arusha
3368:ZanAir
3366:, and
3325:TAZARA
3261:, and
3249:, the
3209:Mtwara
3104:, and
3066:arable
2961:, and
2869:, and
2796:2000.
2715:, and
2687:Arusha
2657:, and
2587:mitaa)
2580:Mwanza
2578:, and
2572:Arusha
2568:wilaya
2556:Unguja
2520:, and
2387:Kigoma
2173:bovids
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1882:, and
1876:Unguja
1640:Modern
1500:, the
1482:German
1389:Sofala
1307:Maasai
1274:Datoog
1257:, and
1255:Gorowa
1133:words
1049:Arabic
1029:Muslim
1013:ethnic
990:Dodoma
938:Datoog
899:Rwanda
895:Zambia
891:Malawi
875:Uganda
745:(2022)
743:
720:(2017)
718:
666:
610:
358:under
311:34.1%
305:63.1%
298:(2020)
264:Maasai
249:Dholuo
224:Chagga
214:Sukuma
161:Dodoma
109:
101:
40:
18018:Other
17618:Peace
16654:China
16619:Samoa
16229:Tonga
16184:Samoa
16139:Nauru
16119:Malta
16089:Kenya
16079:India
16064:Ghana
16054:Gabon
15840:NEPAD
15683:MISCA
15648:ACIRC
15260:(CMA)
15010:Other
15001:Yemen
14966:Qatar
14906:India
14836:Sudan
14794:Kenya
14763:Egypt
14613:Kenya
14501:Yemen
14482:Ceuta
14470:Spain
14428:Italy
14271:Sudan
14221:Niger
14176:Libya
14161:Kenya
14141:Ghana
14131:Gabon
14105:Egypt
14045:Benin
13926:Tanga
13891:Rukwa
13886:Pwani
13861:Mbeya
13846:Lindi
13816:Geita
13716:Index
13679:Pemba
13647:Sport
13622:Music
13617:Media
13330:Lakes
13012:"NSC"
12735:(PDF)
12728:(PDF)
12648:S2CID
12640:JSTOR
12626:(4).
12583:S2CID
12522:S2CID
12500:(1).
12472:(40).
12059:(PDF)
12052:(PDF)
12024:(PDF)
12013:(PDF)
11931:(PDF)
11924:(PDF)
11823:(PDF)
11068:(PDF)
11061:(PDF)
10851:(PDF)
10834:(PDF)
10742:(PDF)
10735:(PDF)
10715:(PDF)
10693:(PDF)
10640:(PDF)
10633:(PDF)
10362:(PDF)
10355:(PDF)
10186:(PDF)
10179:(PDF)
10162:(PDF)
10155:(PDF)
10068:(PDF)
10061:(PDF)
9886:(PDF)
9879:(PDF)
9665:(PDF)
9500:(PDF)
9493:(PDF)
9476:(PDF)
9463:(PDF)
9446:(PDF)
9147:(PDF)
9093:
9020:(PDF)
9011:(3).
8999:(PDF)
8970:JSTOR
8952:(2).
8886:(PDF)
8804:S2CID
8761:(PDF)
8723:(PDF)
8596:(PDF)
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