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of men with strong moral character, and through raising public-spirited sons. The
National Council position was integrated into its nation-building program that sought to uphold Canada as a White settler nation. While the woman suffrage movement was important for extending the political rights of White women, it was also authorized through race-based arguments that linked White women's enfranchisement to the need to protect the nation from "racial degeneration."
363:. The purpose was to educate women about public issues and the reforms that were needed, and to provide a forum for discussion by different women's groups. The title page described it as "A journal of education and progress for Canadian women." The monthly journal was modeled on successful British and American feminist periodicals. It was one of the very few women's rights journals published in Canada.
56:
353:
The
Council's major cause 1894–1918 was its fight to upgrade the status of women, without seeking the vote. It promoted a vision of "transcendent citizenship" for women. The ballot was not needed, for citizenship was to be exercised through personal influence and moral suasion, through the election
310:
The
Council serves an advisory role on issues based on existing organization policy. New policies are proposed as resolutions, which are developed through grassroots discussions on the local and provincial scale and are then debated and voted upon. If they are accepted, they become policies. The
534:
542:
376:, commonly known as the "Persons case", which determined that women were "persons". Three of The Five were active members of the NCWC, and the NCWC played a vital role in winning the case.
335:
299:
450:
339:
292:
252:
457:, one of the Society's co-founding members, was the first woman to earn a medical degree in Canada and was an important figure in the women's suffrage movement.
453:
was instrumental in forming the
Canadian branch of the National Council of Women. She had the first idea of creating the organization, despite other statements.
311:
organization then creates briefs (formal papers based on policy), which suggest a course of action and are submitted to an official body, such as a government.
283:
and discussed creating a
Canadian Council. The Council formally began its existence on October 27 at a public meeting at the Horticultural Pavilion of the
939:
347:
18:
895:
Kinahan, Anne-Marie. "Transcendent
Citizenship: Suffrage, the National Council of Women of Canada, and the Politics of Organized Womanhood,"
696:
Anne-Marie. Kinahan, "Transcendent
Citizenship: Suffrage, the National Council of Women of Canada, and the Politics of Organized Womanhood,"
255:
was elected the first president of the
National Council of Women of Canada in 1893. Prominent Council leaders included Lady Gzowski, Dr.
461:(1844–1910), later Lady Edgar, was president in 1906 and 1909. She was an accomplished historian and an influential feminist. President
934:
419:
779:
Basements and Attics, Closets and
Cyberspace: Explorations in Canadian Women's Archives: Explorations in Canadian Women's Archives
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343:
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of nationally-organized societies of men and women and local and provincial councils of women, it is the
Canadian member of the
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302:. Lady Aberdeen served as the Council's first president until her resignation in 1899; she was succeeded by Lady Taylor.
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618:
506:
889:
Rushing forth, an introductory examination of the Ottawa Local Council of Women, 1894-1904. Bytown pamphlet series
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220:
165:
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497:) were members in the organization. and also Edith Archibald led the organization for a bit in the 1880s.
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unveiled a plaque from the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs honouring
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The organization has sent representatives to government boards and international bodies such as the
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In 1918, the federal government granted women the right to vote in federal elections. In 1929,
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279:, United States. By May 1893, the IWC World's Congress of Representative Women had met in
8:
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224:
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395:. The Council has also fought controversial battles, such as broadening the grounds for
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334:, of which Lady Aberdeen was the sponsor. It has also played a role in developing the
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387:, and encouraging education and good health care. General health measures include
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215:, Ontario, aimed at improving conditions for women, families, and communities. A
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Several members of the Council have played prominent roles in Canadian history.
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of the Ottawa Council became the first woman to be appointed to the
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713:
Reconstructed World: A Feminist Biography of Gertrude Richardson
212:
101:
814:
Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs
291:. Over 1,500 women attended the meeting, which was chaired by
357:
Between 1914 and 1921 the NCWC published the monthly journal
223:(ICW). The Council has concerned itself in areas including
600:'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'
912:
418:
The organization holds Consultative Status (II) with the
176:
839:. Vol. 13. University of Toronto/Université Laval
860:. National Council of Women of Canada. Archived from
621:. National Council of Women of Canada. Archived from
330:. One of the first affiliate organizations was the
300:
John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen
247:, and many others. Formed on October 27, 1893, in
743:Delap, Lucy; DiCenzo, Maria; Ryan, Leila (2006).
642:
921:
776:Morra, Linda M; Schagerl, Jessica (2013-01-24).
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348:Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women
318:. The Council played a key role in creating the
211:)) is a Canadian advocacy organization based in
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
775:
782:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 227.
746:Feminism and the Periodical Press, 1900–1918
716:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 111.
891:. Ottawa: The Historical Society of Ottawa.
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535:"National Council of Women of Canada fonds"
411:, and programs to protect and rehabilitate
646:Inspiring Women: A Celebration of Herstory
529:
527:
420:United Nations Economic and Social Council
833:Breault, Erin (2014). "RIDOUT, MATILDA".
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643:Holmlund, Mona; Youngberg, Gail (2003).
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344:Royal Commission on the Status of Women
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940:Women's organizations based in Canada
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575:"National Council of Women of Canada"
202:Conseil national des femmes du Canada
749:. Taylor & Francis. p. li.
373:Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General)
677:"Women's Art Association of Canada"
189:National Council of Women of Canada
49:National Council of Women of Canada
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14:
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935:Organizations established in 1893
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507:Local Council of Women of Halifax
342:, and supported the call for the
332:Women's Art Association of Canada
836:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
328:Consumers' Association of Canada
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710:Roberts, Barbara (1996-06-18).
336:Women's Bureau of Labour Canada
950:International Council of Women
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393:medical inspections in schools
273:International Council of Women
221:International Council of Women
166:International Council of Women
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945:First-wave feminism in Canada
930:Organizations based in Ottawa
649:. Coteau Books. p. 216.
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679:. Canadian Museum of History
383:measures such as preventing
60:The coat of arms of the NCWC
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897:Journal of Canadian Studies
698:Journal of Canadian Studies
539:Library and Archives Canada
500:
477:. Each of The Famous Five (
266:
10:
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602:. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
598:Pound, Richard W. (2005).
858:"About Us - Achievements"
579:The Canadian Encyclopedia
320:Victorian Order of Nurses
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399:, wider availability of
340:Federal Bureau on Ageing
275:was founded in 1888 in
34:45.416376°N 75.696948°W
887:Jeffs, Lauren (1994).
465:was a delegate to the
446:
403:information, removing
324:Children's Aid Society
200:
433:
379:Other causes include
39:45.416376; -75.696948
619:"About Us - History"
459:Matilda Ridout Edgar
455:Augusta Stowe-Gullen
346:, which created the
257:Augusta Stowe-Gullen
137:English & French
899:(2008) 42#3 pp 5–27
700:(2008) 42#3 pp 5-27
435:W.L. Mackenzie King
391:, clean water, and
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512:Feminism in Canada
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157:Board of directors
133:Official language
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810:"BPW Plaque 1938"
789:978-1-55458-650-9
756:978-0-415-32026-9
723:978-0-7735-1394-5
656:978-1-55050-204-6
495:Henrietta Edwards
467:League of Nations
316:League of Nations
261:Adelaide Hoodless
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93:Social conditions
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913:Official website
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541:. Archived from
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445:at front right).
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277:Washington, D.C.
225:women's suffrage
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360:Woman's Century
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866:. Retrieved
862:the original
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543:the original
483:Irene Parlby
479:Emily Murphy
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162:Affiliations
98:Headquarters
66:Abbreviation
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385:child abuse
233:health care
229:immigration
37: /
924:Categories
868:2008-09-02
843:2014-07-09
819:2021-09-22
795:2014-08-02
762:2014-08-02
729:2014-08-02
683:2014-07-05
662:2014-07-05
629:2008-09-02
584:2008-09-02
549:2008-09-02
518:References
469:. In 1930
422:(ECOSOC).
326:, and the
306:Activities
241:mass media
217:federation
153:Main organ
25:75°41′49″W
22:45°24′59″N
407:from the
237:education
177:ncwcanada
143:President
74:Formation
501:See also
405:abortion
267:Founding
108:Location
441:(1938,
397:divorce
289:Toronto
281:Chicago
249:Toronto
172:Website
90:Purpose
786:
753:
720:
653:
475:Senate
338:, the
322:, the
259:, and
213:Ottawa
197:French
127:Canada
114:Canada
102:Ottawa
784:ISBN
751:ISBN
718:ISBN
651:ISBN
370:won
271:The
208:CNFC
193:NCWC
187:The
179:.com
82:Type
69:NCWC
287:in
85:NGO
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