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to the conservatory. An additional wing, which included three greenhouses, was built in 1956 and 1957 in order to expand the garden's exhibition space. During the 1950s expansion, the garden was also expanded, its fencing and gates were removed, and its fountain replaced. During the 1960s, the property was enlarged, with the lands vacated by
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A structure to replace the pavilion was commissioned by the municipal government at a cost of C$ 50,000, after two more expensive proposals were shot down by the government. The new glass and iron-domed conservatory, the Palm House, was completed in 1910. In the 1920s, two more greenhouses were added
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was established inside the
Horticultural Pavilion of the gardens. In 1894, the garden's original conservatory was replaced. Shortly after the death of Allan in 1901, the gardens were renamed from the Horticultural Gardens to Allan Gardens in his honour. The pavilion was eventually destroyed in a fire
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In 1858, shortly after Allan's tenure as mayor had ended, he gifted the horticultural society 2.0 hectares (5 acres) of land for them to develop a garden, although this transaction was not finalized until 1861. The
Horticultural Gardens were opened to the public on 11 September 1860, with the Prince
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11,500, to be used as a municipal park. The city provided a lease to the horticultural society, where the society agreed to maintain the grounds on the condition that they be publicly accessible and free of charge until 8 p.m.; after that time, the horticultural society was free to use the property
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to disperse the 1,000 person crowd, citing a by-law that restricted public protests to three designated public parks in the city. The by-law was later revised to include all parks after anti-war poets held "unauthorized readings" at the park during the 1960s. After rumours that a Nazi rally would
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The park was officially opened to the public on
September 1860. However, the park originated from the private gardens created by George Willan Allan in 1855, which was later donated to the Toronto Horticultural Society to develop a garden in 1858. The municipal government of Toronto acquired the
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to the west. In 2008, an assessment of the park revealed that there were 309 trees planted on the property; representing approximately 47 species of trees. The park includes an off-leash dog park, a playground, and the conservatory. The park includes a system of pathways that cross the property,
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The original rustic wooden structures were replaced in 1879 with a new three-storey pavilion to be used for concerts, gala balls, conventions, and flower shows. Construction of the new pavilion was financed through a C$ 20,000 mortgage taken out from the horticultural society. Because the
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The original domed conservatory was expanded several times during the 1920s, and in 1956 and 1957, with the addition of five new greenhouse. In 2004, a sixth greenhouse was opened at the conservatory. In total, the conservatory's six greenhouses cover approximately 1,500 square metres
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acquired the lands surrounding the gardens, although allowed the horticultural society to maintain it in return for permitting its public use. The conservatory was later acquired by the municipal government in 1888. The park and the gardens was initially known as the
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The park emerged as a popular gathering ground for protest during the mid-20th century, with the
Workers' Ex-Servicemen's League first staging a protest at the park on 16 August 1933, in order to protest the treatment of veterans from the
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financed the construction of a sixth greenhouse for the conservatory, named the
Children's Horticultural Conservatory. The greenhouse was built by the university in order to house specimens held at the university's old greenhouse on
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including a north–south pathway that links
Carlton and Gerrard Street; as well as an east–west pathway that links the conservatory with the Robert Burns Monument and Sherbourne Street. In June 1973, the park was listed on the
469:. The building features a brick-clad base with sandstone detailing, with stone, wood, glass, and iron also being used as building material for the structure. The building feature a 16-sided glass and steel dome topped and a
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and as president of the
Toronto Horticultural Society, inherited the estate after William Allan's death in 1853. In 1855, Allan subdivided the land, although he retained a private garden north of Gerrard Street.
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horticultural society was unable to cover their debts, the conservatory was later sold to the municipal government in 1888. In the following year, iron fencing and gates were added to the park.
418:. The park is also supported by the Friends of Allan Gardens, a community support group for the park. The park occupies about a city block, and is bounded by Carlton Street to the north,
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In addition to the Palm House, and the greenhouses, the conservatory also includes an administrative building erected in 1923. A central oval with a drinking founting that commemorates
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until 1901, when it was renamed after Allan. A fire ravaged and destroyed a three-storey pavilion at the park in 1902. However, a new conservatory building, the
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and plants from
Australia and the Mediterranean; a palm greenhouse for a number of palm and tropical vines; the tropical landscape greenhouse for plants like
840:
Millward, Andrew A.; Sabir, Senna (15 April 2011). "Benefits of a forested urban park: What is the value of Allan
Gardens to the city of Toronto, Canada?".
236:, Canada. The property includes a playground, off-leash dog park, and a 1,500 square metres (16,000 sq ft) conservatory with six green houses.
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take place at the park, an anti-Nazi crowd formed at the park on 31 May 1965, and eight individuals were beaten by a crowd after they were mistaken for
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The property initially formed a part of Park Lot V, one of a series of properties that were subdivided by the authorities after the
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was later completed on the property in 1910. The park has become a popular gathering place for protest since the mid-20th century.
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in 1858, with the horticultural society officially opening a gardens there in 1860. In 1864, the
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lands that surrounded the horticulture society's garden in 1864, and the garden itself in 1888.
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absorbed by the park. The park was expanded again in 1990 after the city expropriated the
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was originally situated east of the Palm House; although this was later replaced with a
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The park originated from lands donated to the
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The conservatory was initially built in 1909 by Robert McCallum in a
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Allan Grounds is a municipal park and conservatory maintained by the
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Extensions of the Palm House, built during the 1920s and 1950s
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481:(16,000 sq ft). Two greenhouses are used to house
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Flora displays inside one of the conservatory's greenhouses
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The Horticulture Pavilion at Allan Gardens in March 1891
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Public park and conservatory in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
597:. Friends of Allan Garden. February 2017. pp. 1–50
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Allan Gardens with the conservatory in the background
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on 6 June 1902. Shortly after the fire, a statue of
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416:Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division
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272:acquired the property, and he later built his
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588:"A Vision Document for Allan Gardens"
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441:is situated to the southwest, while
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793:. City of Toronto. 2 December 2020.
756:. City of Toronto. 5 September 2012
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445:is situated northwest of the park.
330:National Council of Women of Canada
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1493:park without swimming • Proposed
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854:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.11.013
626:. Friends of Allan Gardens. 2020
396:2010 G20 Toronto summit protests
313:to host charged-private events.
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1033:Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens
1002:Rouge National Urban Park beach
688:Bell, Jason (3 December 2015).
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787:"Allan Gardens Conservatory"
439:Jarvis Street Baptist Church
369:. Attempts were made by the
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871:List of parks in Toronto
821:. The Woodbridge Company
624:friendsofallangardens.ca
595:friendsofallangardens.ca
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268:in the 1790s. In 1819,
118:; 164 years ago
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276:estate there. His son
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1516:Greenhouses in Canada
1480:West Toronto Railpath
987:Humber Bay Park beach
946:List of Toronto parks
932:Parks and squares in
692:. Torstar Corporation
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383:University of Toronto
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250:Horticultural Gardens
161:Public transit access
97:43.66167°N 79.37444°W
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1306:Rouge National Urban
1131:Colonel Samuel Smith
1070:Toronto Music Garden
977:Hanlan's Point Beach
967:Bluffer's Park beach
443:Grace Toronto Church
278:George William Allan
241:George William Allan
135:George William Allan
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1271:Olive Square
1251:Marie Curtis
1096:Barbara Hall
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972:Cherry Beach
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48:conservatory
1491:Urban beach
1463:The Bentway
1412:Mel Lastman
1266:Morningside
1241:Loring-Wyle
1065:Kew Gardens
1007:Sugar Beach
365:during the
197:/facilities
100: /
75:Coordinates
1505:Categories
1407:Maple Leaf
1346:Sunnybrook
1311:Roundhouse
1281:Pine Point
1216:Humber Bay
1176:Earl Bales
1171:E.T. Seton
1141:Coronation
1121:Centennial
825:2 December
760:2 December
696:2 December
630:2 December
620:"The Past"
601:2 December
559:References
521:succulents
493:gesneriads
489:bromeliads
295:maple tree
291:Edward VII
254:Palm House
222:urban park
123:1860-09-11
88:79°22′28″W
85:43°39′42″N
1371:Underpass
1341:St. James
1316:Runnymede
1301:Riverdale
1291:Rail Deck
1161:Downsview
1116:Cedarvale
992:Kew Beach
534:in 1995.
502:camellias
376:neo-Nazis
274:Moss Park
131:Etymology
1402:Clarence
1361:Trillium
1221:Inukshuk
1181:Eglinton
1091:Aga Khan
982:HTO Park
865:See also
512:hibiscus
199:/complex
187:.toronto
69:, Canada
54:Location
1427:Trinity
1390:Squares
1376:Withrow
1296:Ramsden
1286:Queen's
1276:Olympic
1226:Ireland
1026:Gardens
960:Beaches
934:Toronto
532:pergola
497:orchids
484:begonia
402:Grounds
260:History
234:Ontario
230:Toronto
180:Website
121: (
67:Ontario
63:Toronto
1446:Trails
1422:Pecaut
1326:Simcoe
1196:Grange
1101:Berczy
507:cycads
495:, and
475:finial
471:cupola
203:/index
193:/parks
174:
170:
113:Opened
1201:Guild
1084:Parks
750:(PDF)
591:(PDF)
538:Notes
517:cacti
216:is a
205:.html
191:/data
1211:High
827:2020
762:2020
698:2020
632:2020
603:2020
519:and
465:and
385:and
308:for
220:and
195:/prd
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43:Type
850:doi
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228:of
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189:.ca
185:www
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